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69e00e79 |
1 | package Pod::Text; |
2 | |
69e00e79 |
3 | =head1 NAME |
4 | |
5 | Pod::Text - convert POD data to formatted ASCII text |
6 | |
7 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
8 | |
9 | use Pod::Text; |
10 | |
11 | pod2text("perlfunc.pod"); |
12 | |
13 | Also: |
14 | |
15 | pod2text < input.pod |
16 | |
17 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
18 | |
19 | Pod::Text is a module that can convert documentation in the POD format (such |
20 | as can be found throughout the Perl distribution) into formatted ASCII. |
21 | Termcap is optionally supported for boldface/underline, and can enabled via |
22 | C<$Pod::Text::termcap=1>. If termcap has not been enabled, then backspaces |
23 | will be used to simulate bold and underlined text. |
24 | |
25 | A separate F<pod2text> program is included that is primarily a wrapper for |
26 | Pod::Text. |
27 | |
28 | The single function C<pod2text()> can take one or two arguments. The first |
1fef88e7 |
29 | should be the name of a file to read the pod from, or "E<lt>&STDIN" to read from |
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30 | STDIN. A second argument, if provided, should be a filehandle glob where |
31 | output should be sent. |
32 | |
33 | =head1 AUTHOR |
34 | |
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35 | Tom Christiansen E<lt>F<tchrist@mox.perl.com>E<gt> |
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36 | |
37 | =head1 TODO |
38 | |
39 | Cleanup work. The input and output locations need to be more flexible, |
40 | termcap shouldn't be a global variable, and the terminal speed needs to |
41 | be properly calculated. |
42 | |
43 | =cut |
44 | |
45 | use Term::Cap; |
46 | require Exporter; |
47 | @ISA = Exporter; |
48 | @EXPORT = qw(pod2text); |
49 | |
f02a87df |
50 | use vars qw($VERSION); |
78ff9ed7 |
51 | $VERSION = "1.0202"; |
f02a87df |
52 | |
69e00e79 |
53 | $termcap=0; |
54 | |
55 | #$use_format=1; |
56 | |
57 | $UNDL = "\x1b[4m"; |
58 | $INV = "\x1b[7m"; |
59 | $BOLD = "\x1b[1m"; |
60 | $NORM = "\x1b[0m"; |
61 | |
62 | sub pod2text { |
63 | local($file,*OUTPUT) = @_; |
64 | *OUTPUT = *STDOUT if @_<2; |
65 | |
66 | if($termcap and !$setuptermcap) { |
67 | $setuptermcap=1; |
68 | |
69 | my($term) = Tgetent Term::Cap { TERM => undef, OSPEED => 9600 }; |
70 | $UNDL = $term->{'_us'}; |
71 | $INV = $term->{'_mr'}; |
72 | $BOLD = $term->{'_md'}; |
73 | $NORM = $term->{'_me'}; |
74 | } |
75 | |
76 | $SCREEN = ($_[0] =~ /^-(\d+)/ && (shift, $1)) |
69e00e79 |
77 | || $ENV{COLUMNS} |
36477c24 |
78 | || ($ENV{TERMCAP} =~ /co#(\d+)/)[0] |
69e00e79 |
79 | || (`stty -a 2>/dev/null` =~ /(\d+) columns/)[0] |
80 | || 72; |
81 | |
82 | $/ = ""; |
83 | |
84 | $FANCY = 0; |
85 | |
86 | $cutting = 1; |
87 | $DEF_INDENT = 4; |
88 | $indent = $DEF_INDENT; |
89 | $needspace = 0; |
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90 | $begun = ""; |
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91 | |
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92 | open(IN, $file) || die "Couldn't open $file: $!"; |
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93 | |
94 | POD_DIRECTIVE: while (<IN>) { |
95 | if ($cutting) { |
96 | next unless /^=/; |
97 | $cutting = 0; |
98 | } |
8c634b6e |
99 | if ($begun) { |
100 | if (/^=end\s+$begun/) { |
101 | $begun = ""; |
102 | } |
103 | elsif ($begun eq "text") { |
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104 | print OUTPUT $_; |
8c634b6e |
105 | } |
106 | next; |
107 | } |
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108 | 1 while s{^(.*?)(\t+)(.*)$}{ |
109 | $1 |
110 | . (' ' x (length($2) * 8 - length($1) % 8)) |
111 | . $3 |
112 | }me; |
113 | # Translate verbatim paragraph |
114 | if (/^\s/) { |
115 | $needspace = 1; |
116 | output($_); |
117 | next; |
118 | } |
119 | |
f02a87df |
120 | if (/^=for\s+(\S+)\s*(.*)/s) { |
8c634b6e |
121 | if ($1 eq "text") { |
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122 | print OUTPUT $2,""; |
8c634b6e |
123 | } else { |
124 | # ignore unknown for |
125 | } |
126 | next; |
127 | } |
f02a87df |
128 | elsif (/^=begin\s+(\S+)\s*(.*)/s) { |
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129 | $begun = $1; |
130 | if ($1 eq "text") { |
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131 | print OUTPUT $2.""; |
8c634b6e |
132 | } |
133 | next; |
134 | } |
135 | |
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136 | sub prepare_for_output { |
137 | |
138 | s/\s*$/\n/; |
139 | &init_noremap; |
140 | |
141 | # need to hide E<> first; they're processed in clear_noremap |
142 | s/(E<[^<>]+>)/noremap($1)/ge; |
143 | $maxnest = 10; |
144 | while ($maxnest-- && /[A-Z]</) { |
145 | unless ($FANCY) { |
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146 | s/C<(.*?)>/`$1'/sg; |
69e00e79 |
147 | } else { |
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148 | s/C<(.*?)>/noremap("E<lchevron>${1}E<rchevron>")/sge; |
69e00e79 |
149 | } |
150 | # s/[IF]<(.*?)>/italic($1)/ge; |
55497cff |
151 | s/I<(.*?)>/*$1*/sg; |
69e00e79 |
152 | # s/[CB]<(.*?)>/bold($1)/ge; |
55497cff |
153 | s/X<.*?>//sg; |
69e00e79 |
154 | # LREF: a manpage(3f) |
155 | s:L<([a-zA-Z][^\s\/]+)(\([^\)]+\))?>:the $1$2 manpage:g; |
156 | # LREF: an =item on another manpage |
157 | s{ |
158 | L< |
159 | ([^/]+) |
160 | / |
161 | ( |
162 | [:\w]+ |
163 | (\(\))? |
164 | ) |
165 | > |
166 | } {the "$2" entry in the $1 manpage}gx; |
167 | |
168 | # LREF: an =item on this manpage |
169 | s{ |
170 | ((?: |
171 | L< |
172 | / |
173 | ( |
174 | [:\w]+ |
175 | (\(\))? |
176 | ) |
177 | > |
178 | (,?\s+(and\s+)?)? |
179 | )+) |
180 | } { internal_lrefs($1) }gex; |
181 | |
182 | # LREF: a =head2 (head1?), maybe on a manpage, maybe right here |
183 | # the "func" can disambiguate |
184 | s{ |
185 | L< |
186 | (?: |
187 | ([a-zA-Z]\S+?) / |
188 | )? |
189 | "?(.*?)"? |
190 | > |
191 | }{ |
192 | do { |
193 | $1 # if no $1, assume it means on this page. |
194 | ? "the section on \"$2\" in the $1 manpage" |
195 | : "the section on \"$2\"" |
196 | } |
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197 | }sgex; |
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198 | |
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199 | s/[A-Z]<(.*?)>/$1/sg; |
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200 | } |
201 | clear_noremap(1); |
202 | } |
203 | |
204 | &prepare_for_output; |
205 | |
206 | if (s/^=//) { |
207 | # $needspace = 0; # Assume this. |
208 | # s/\n/ /g; |
209 | ($Cmd, $_) = split(' ', $_, 2); |
210 | # clear_noremap(1); |
211 | if ($Cmd eq 'cut') { |
212 | $cutting = 1; |
213 | } |
78ff9ed7 |
214 | elsif ($Cmd eq 'pod') { |
215 | $cutting = 0; |
216 | } |
69e00e79 |
217 | elsif ($Cmd eq 'head1') { |
218 | makespace(); |
219 | print OUTPUT; |
220 | # print OUTPUT uc($_); |
221 | } |
222 | elsif ($Cmd eq 'head2') { |
223 | makespace(); |
224 | # s/(\w+)/\u\L$1/g; |
225 | #print ' ' x $DEF_INDENT, $_; |
226 | # print "\xA7"; |
227 | s/(\w)/\xA7 $1/ if $FANCY; |
228 | print OUTPUT ' ' x ($DEF_INDENT/2), $_, "\n"; |
229 | } |
230 | elsif ($Cmd eq 'over') { |
231 | push(@indent,$indent); |
232 | $indent += ($_ + 0) || $DEF_INDENT; |
233 | } |
234 | elsif ($Cmd eq 'back') { |
235 | $indent = pop(@indent); |
236 | warn "Unmatched =back\n" unless defined $indent; |
237 | $needspace = 1; |
238 | } |
239 | elsif ($Cmd eq 'item') { |
240 | makespace(); |
241 | # s/\A(\s*)\*/$1\xb7/ if $FANCY; |
242 | # s/^(\s*\*\s+)/$1 /; |
243 | { |
244 | if (length() + 3 < $indent) { |
245 | my $paratag = $_; |
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246 | $_ = <IN>; |
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247 | if (/^=/) { # tricked! |
248 | local($indent) = $indent[$#index - 1] || $DEF_INDENT; |
249 | output($paratag); |
250 | redo POD_DIRECTIVE; |
251 | } |
252 | &prepare_for_output; |
253 | IP_output($paratag, $_); |
254 | } else { |
255 | local($indent) = $indent[$#index - 1] || $DEF_INDENT; |
256 | output($_); |
257 | } |
258 | } |
259 | } |
260 | else { |
261 | warn "Unrecognized directive: $Cmd\n"; |
262 | } |
263 | } |
264 | else { |
265 | # clear_noremap(1); |
266 | makespace(); |
267 | output($_, 1); |
268 | } |
269 | } |
270 | |
271 | close(IN); |
272 | |
273 | } |
274 | |
275 | ######################################################################### |
276 | |
277 | sub makespace { |
278 | if ($needspace) { |
279 | print OUTPUT "\n"; |
280 | $needspace = 0; |
281 | } |
282 | } |
283 | |
284 | sub bold { |
285 | my $line = shift; |
286 | return $line if $use_format; |
287 | if($termcap) { |
288 | $line = "$BOLD$line$NORM"; |
289 | } else { |
290 | $line =~ s/(.)/$1\b$1/g; |
291 | } |
292 | # $line = "$BOLD$line$NORM" if $ansify; |
293 | return $line; |
294 | } |
295 | |
296 | sub italic { |
297 | my $line = shift; |
298 | return $line if $use_format; |
299 | if($termcap) { |
300 | $line = "$UNDL$line$NORM"; |
301 | } else { |
302 | $line =~ s/(.)/$1\b_/g; |
303 | } |
304 | # $line = "$UNDL$line$NORM" if $ansify; |
305 | return $line; |
306 | } |
307 | |
308 | # Fill a paragraph including underlined and overstricken chars. |
309 | # It's not perfect for words longer than the margin, and it's probably |
310 | # slow, but it works. |
311 | sub fill { |
312 | local $_ = shift; |
313 | my $par = ""; |
314 | my $indent_space = " " x $indent; |
315 | my $marg = $SCREEN-$indent; |
316 | my $line = $indent_space; |
317 | my $line_length; |
318 | foreach (split) { |
319 | my $word_length = length; |
320 | $word_length -= 2 while /\010/g; # Subtract backspaces |
321 | |
322 | if ($line_length + $word_length > $marg) { |
323 | $par .= $line . "\n"; |
324 | $line= $indent_space . $_; |
325 | $line_length = $word_length; |
326 | } |
327 | else { |
328 | if ($line_length) { |
329 | $line_length++; |
330 | $line .= " "; |
331 | } |
332 | $line_length += $word_length; |
333 | $line .= $_; |
334 | } |
335 | } |
336 | $par .= "$line\n" if $line; |
337 | $par .= "\n"; |
338 | return $par; |
339 | } |
340 | |
341 | sub IP_output { |
342 | local($tag, $_) = @_; |
343 | local($tag_indent) = $indent[$#index - 1] || $DEF_INDENT; |
344 | $tag_cols = $SCREEN - $tag_indent; |
345 | $cols = $SCREEN - $indent; |
346 | $tag =~ s/\s*$//; |
347 | s/\s+/ /g; |
348 | s/^ //; |
349 | $str = "format OUTPUT = \n" |
350 | . (" " x ($tag_indent)) |
351 | . '@' . ('<' x ($indent - $tag_indent - 1)) |
352 | . "^" . ("<" x ($cols - 1)) . "\n" |
353 | . '$tag, $_' |
354 | . "\n~~" |
355 | . (" " x ($indent-2)) |
356 | . "^" . ("<" x ($cols - 5)) . "\n" |
357 | . '$_' . "\n\n.\n1"; |
358 | #warn $str; warn "tag is $tag, _ is $_"; |
359 | eval $str || die; |
360 | write OUTPUT; |
361 | } |
362 | |
363 | sub output { |
364 | local($_, $reformat) = @_; |
365 | if ($reformat) { |
366 | $cols = $SCREEN - $indent; |
367 | s/\s+/ /g; |
368 | s/^ //; |
369 | $str = "format OUTPUT = \n~~" |
370 | . (" " x ($indent-2)) |
371 | . "^" . ("<" x ($cols - 5)) . "\n" |
372 | . '$_' . "\n\n.\n1"; |
373 | eval $str || die; |
374 | write OUTPUT; |
375 | } else { |
376 | s/^/' ' x $indent/gem; |
377 | s/^\s+\n$/\n/gm; |
378 | print OUTPUT; |
379 | } |
380 | } |
381 | |
382 | sub noremap { |
383 | local($thing_to_hide) = shift; |
384 | $thing_to_hide =~ tr/\000-\177/\200-\377/; |
385 | return $thing_to_hide; |
386 | } |
387 | |
388 | sub init_noremap { |
389 | die "unmatched init" if $mapready++; |
26fb054b |
390 | #mask off high bit characters in input stream |
391 | s/([\200-\377])/"E<".ord($1).">"/ge; |
69e00e79 |
392 | } |
393 | |
394 | sub clear_noremap { |
395 | my $ready_to_print = $_[0]; |
396 | die "unmatched clear" unless $mapready--; |
397 | tr/\200-\377/\000-\177/; |
398 | # now for the E<>s, which have been hidden until now |
399 | # otherwise the interative \w<> processing would have |
400 | # been hosed by the E<gt> |
401 | s { |
26fb054b |
402 | E< |
403 | ( |
404 | ( \d+ ) |
405 | | ( [A-Za-z]+ ) |
406 | ) |
69e00e79 |
407 | > |
408 | } { |
409 | do { |
26fb054b |
410 | defined $2 |
411 | ? chr($2) |
412 | : |
413 | defined $HTML_Escapes{$3} |
414 | ? do { $HTML_Escapes{$3} } |
69e00e79 |
415 | : do { |
f02a87df |
416 | warn "Unknown escape: E<$1> in $_"; |
69e00e79 |
417 | "E<$1>"; |
418 | } |
419 | } |
420 | }egx if $ready_to_print; |
421 | } |
422 | |
423 | sub internal_lrefs { |
424 | local($_) = shift; |
425 | s{L</([^>]+)>}{$1}g; |
426 | my(@items) = split( /(?:,?\s+(?:and\s+)?)/ ); |
427 | my $retstr = "the "; |
428 | my $i; |
429 | for ($i = 0; $i <= $#items; $i++) { |
430 | $retstr .= "C<$items[$i]>"; |
431 | $retstr .= ", " if @items > 2 && $i != $#items; |
432 | $retstr .= " and " if $i+2 == @items; |
433 | } |
434 | |
435 | $retstr .= " entr" . ( @items > 1 ? "ies" : "y" ) |
436 | . " elsewhere in this document "; |
437 | |
438 | return $retstr; |
439 | |
440 | } |
441 | |
442 | BEGIN { |
443 | |
444 | %HTML_Escapes = ( |
445 | 'amp' => '&', # ampersand |
446 | 'lt' => '<', # left chevron, less-than |
447 | 'gt' => '>', # right chevron, greater-than |
448 | 'quot' => '"', # double quote |
449 | |
450 | "Aacute" => "\xC1", # capital A, acute accent |
451 | "aacute" => "\xE1", # small a, acute accent |
452 | "Acirc" => "\xC2", # capital A, circumflex accent |
453 | "acirc" => "\xE2", # small a, circumflex accent |
454 | "AElig" => "\xC6", # capital AE diphthong (ligature) |
455 | "aelig" => "\xE6", # small ae diphthong (ligature) |
456 | "Agrave" => "\xC0", # capital A, grave accent |
457 | "agrave" => "\xE0", # small a, grave accent |
458 | "Aring" => "\xC5", # capital A, ring |
459 | "aring" => "\xE5", # small a, ring |
460 | "Atilde" => "\xC3", # capital A, tilde |
461 | "atilde" => "\xE3", # small a, tilde |
462 | "Auml" => "\xC4", # capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark |
463 | "auml" => "\xE4", # small a, dieresis or umlaut mark |
464 | "Ccedil" => "\xC7", # capital C, cedilla |
465 | "ccedil" => "\xE7", # small c, cedilla |
466 | "Eacute" => "\xC9", # capital E, acute accent |
467 | "eacute" => "\xE9", # small e, acute accent |
468 | "Ecirc" => "\xCA", # capital E, circumflex accent |
469 | "ecirc" => "\xEA", # small e, circumflex accent |
470 | "Egrave" => "\xC8", # capital E, grave accent |
471 | "egrave" => "\xE8", # small e, grave accent |
472 | "ETH" => "\xD0", # capital Eth, Icelandic |
473 | "eth" => "\xF0", # small eth, Icelandic |
474 | "Euml" => "\xCB", # capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark |
475 | "euml" => "\xEB", # small e, dieresis or umlaut mark |
476 | "Iacute" => "\xCD", # capital I, acute accent |
477 | "iacute" => "\xED", # small i, acute accent |
478 | "Icirc" => "\xCE", # capital I, circumflex accent |
479 | "icirc" => "\xEE", # small i, circumflex accent |
480 | "Igrave" => "\xCD", # capital I, grave accent |
481 | "igrave" => "\xED", # small i, grave accent |
482 | "Iuml" => "\xCF", # capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark |
483 | "iuml" => "\xEF", # small i, dieresis or umlaut mark |
484 | "Ntilde" => "\xD1", # capital N, tilde |
485 | "ntilde" => "\xF1", # small n, tilde |
486 | "Oacute" => "\xD3", # capital O, acute accent |
487 | "oacute" => "\xF3", # small o, acute accent |
488 | "Ocirc" => "\xD4", # capital O, circumflex accent |
489 | "ocirc" => "\xF4", # small o, circumflex accent |
490 | "Ograve" => "\xD2", # capital O, grave accent |
491 | "ograve" => "\xF2", # small o, grave accent |
492 | "Oslash" => "\xD8", # capital O, slash |
493 | "oslash" => "\xF8", # small o, slash |
494 | "Otilde" => "\xD5", # capital O, tilde |
495 | "otilde" => "\xF5", # small o, tilde |
496 | "Ouml" => "\xD6", # capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark |
497 | "ouml" => "\xF6", # small o, dieresis or umlaut mark |
498 | "szlig" => "\xDF", # small sharp s, German (sz ligature) |
499 | "THORN" => "\xDE", # capital THORN, Icelandic |
500 | "thorn" => "\xFE", # small thorn, Icelandic |
501 | "Uacute" => "\xDA", # capital U, acute accent |
502 | "uacute" => "\xFA", # small u, acute accent |
503 | "Ucirc" => "\xDB", # capital U, circumflex accent |
504 | "ucirc" => "\xFB", # small u, circumflex accent |
505 | "Ugrave" => "\xD9", # capital U, grave accent |
506 | "ugrave" => "\xF9", # small u, grave accent |
507 | "Uuml" => "\xDC", # capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark |
508 | "uuml" => "\xFC", # small u, dieresis or umlaut mark |
509 | "Yacute" => "\xDD", # capital Y, acute accent |
510 | "yacute" => "\xFD", # small y, acute accent |
511 | "yuml" => "\xFF", # small y, dieresis or umlaut mark |
512 | |
513 | "lchevron" => "\xAB", # left chevron (double less than) |
514 | "rchevron" => "\xBB", # right chevron (double greater than) |
515 | ); |
516 | } |
517 | |
518 | 1; |