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1 | # Pod::Man -- Convert POD data to formatted *roff input. |
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2 | # |
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3 | # Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 |
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4 | # Russ Allbery <rra@stanford.edu> |
5 | # Substantial contributions by Sean Burke <sburke@cpan.org> |
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6 | # |
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7 | # This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it |
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8 | # under the same terms as Perl itself. |
9 | # |
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10 | # This module translates POD documentation into *roff markup using the man |
11 | # macro set, and is intended for converting POD documents written as Unix |
12 | # manual pages to manual pages that can be read by the man(1) command. It is |
13 | # a replacement for the pod2man command distributed with versions of Perl |
14 | # prior to 5.6. |
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15 | # |
16 | # Perl core hackers, please note that this module is also separately |
17 | # maintained outside of the Perl core as part of the podlators. Please send |
18 | # me any patches at the address above in addition to sending them to the |
19 | # standard Perl mailing lists. |
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20 | |
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21 | ############################################################################## |
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22 | # Modules and declarations |
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23 | ############################################################################## |
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24 | |
25 | package Pod::Man; |
26 | |
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27 | require 5.005; |
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28 | |
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29 | use strict; |
30 | use subs qw(makespace); |
31 | use vars qw(@ISA %ESCAPES $PREAMBLE $VERSION); |
32 | |
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33 | use Carp qw(croak); |
34 | use Pod::Simple (); |
35 | use POSIX qw(strftime); |
36 | |
37 | @ISA = qw(Pod::Simple); |
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38 | |
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39 | # Don't use the CVS revision as the version, since this module is also in Perl |
40 | # core and too many things could munge CVS magic revision strings. This |
41 | # number should ideally be the same as the CVS revision in podlators, however. |
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42 | $VERSION = '2.17'; |
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43 | |
44 | # Set the debugging level. If someone has inserted a debug function into this |
45 | # class already, use that. Otherwise, use any Pod::Simple debug function |
46 | # that's defined, and failing that, define a debug level of 10. |
47 | BEGIN { |
48 | my $parent = defined (&Pod::Simple::DEBUG) ? \&Pod::Simple::DEBUG : undef; |
49 | unless (defined &DEBUG) { |
50 | *DEBUG = $parent || sub () { 10 }; |
51 | } |
52 | } |
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53 | |
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54 | # Import the ASCII constant from Pod::Simple. This is true iff we're in an |
55 | # ASCII-based universe (including such things as ISO 8859-1 and UTF-8), and is |
56 | # generally only false for EBCDIC. |
57 | BEGIN { *ASCII = \&Pod::Simple::ASCII } |
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58 | |
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59 | # Pretty-print a data structure. Only used for debugging. |
60 | BEGIN { *pretty = \&Pod::Simple::pretty } |
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61 | |
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62 | ############################################################################## |
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63 | # Object initialization |
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64 | ############################################################################## |
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65 | |
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66 | # Initialize the object and set various Pod::Simple options that we need. |
67 | # Here, we also process any additional options passed to the constructor or |
68 | # set up defaults if none were given. Note that all internal object keys are |
69 | # in all-caps, reserving all lower-case object keys for Pod::Simple and user |
70 | # arguments. |
71 | sub new { |
72 | my $class = shift; |
73 | my $self = $class->SUPER::new; |
74 | |
75 | # Tell Pod::Simple to handle S<> by automatically inserting . |
76 | $self->nbsp_for_S (1); |
77 | |
78 | # Tell Pod::Simple to keep whitespace whenever possible. |
79 | if ($self->can ('preserve_whitespace')) { |
80 | $self->preserve_whitespace (1); |
81 | } else { |
82 | $self->fullstop_space_harden (1); |
83 | } |
84 | |
85 | # The =for and =begin targets that we accept. |
86 | $self->accept_targets (qw/man MAN roff ROFF/); |
87 | |
88 | # Ensure that contiguous blocks of code are merged together. Otherwise, |
89 | # some of the guesswork heuristics don't work right. |
90 | $self->merge_text (1); |
91 | |
92 | # Pod::Simple doesn't do anything useful with our arguments, but we want |
93 | # to put them in our object as hash keys and values. This could cause |
94 | # problems if we ever clash with Pod::Simple's own internal class |
95 | # variables. |
96 | %$self = (%$self, @_); |
97 | |
98 | # Initialize various other internal constants based on our arguments. |
99 | $self->init_fonts; |
100 | $self->init_quotes; |
101 | $self->init_page; |
102 | |
103 | # For right now, default to turning on all of the magic. |
104 | $$self{MAGIC_CPP} = 1; |
105 | $$self{MAGIC_EMDASH} = 1; |
106 | $$self{MAGIC_FUNC} = 1; |
107 | $$self{MAGIC_MANREF} = 1; |
108 | $$self{MAGIC_SMALLCAPS} = 1; |
109 | $$self{MAGIC_VARS} = 1; |
110 | |
111 | return $self; |
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112 | } |
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113 | |
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114 | # Translate a font string into an escape. |
115 | sub toescape { (length ($_[0]) > 1 ? '\f(' : '\f') . $_[0] } |
116 | |
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117 | # Determine which fonts the user wishes to use and store them in the object. |
118 | # Regular, italic, bold, and bold-italic are constants, but the fixed width |
119 | # fonts may be set by the user. Sets the internal hash key FONTS which is |
120 | # used to map our internal font escapes to actual *roff sequences later. |
121 | sub init_fonts { |
122 | my ($self) = @_; |
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123 | |
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124 | # Figure out the fixed-width font. If user-supplied, make sure that they |
125 | # are the right length. |
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126 | for (qw/fixed fixedbold fixeditalic fixedbolditalic/) { |
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127 | my $font = $$self{$_}; |
128 | if (defined ($font) && (length ($font) < 1 || length ($font) > 2)) { |
129 | croak qq(roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "$font"); |
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130 | } |
131 | } |
132 | |
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133 | # Set the default fonts. We can't be sure portably across different |
134 | # implementations what fixed bold-italic may be called (if it's even |
135 | # available), so default to just bold. |
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136 | $$self{fixed} ||= 'CW'; |
137 | $$self{fixedbold} ||= 'CB'; |
138 | $$self{fixeditalic} ||= 'CI'; |
139 | $$self{fixedbolditalic} ||= 'CB'; |
140 | |
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141 | # Set up a table of font escapes. First number is fixed-width, second is |
142 | # bold, third is italic. |
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143 | $$self{FONTS} = { '000' => '\fR', '001' => '\fI', |
144 | '010' => '\fB', '011' => '\f(BI', |
145 | '100' => toescape ($$self{fixed}), |
146 | '101' => toescape ($$self{fixeditalic}), |
147 | '110' => toescape ($$self{fixedbold}), |
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148 | '111' => toescape ($$self{fixedbolditalic}) }; |
149 | } |
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150 | |
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151 | # Initialize the quotes that we'll be using for C<> text. This requires some |
152 | # special handling, both to parse the user parameter if given and to make sure |
153 | # that the quotes will be safe against *roff. Sets the internal hash keys |
154 | # LQUOTE and RQUOTE. |
155 | sub init_quotes { |
156 | my ($self) = (@_); |
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157 | |
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158 | $$self{quotes} ||= '"'; |
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159 | if ($$self{quotes} eq 'none') { |
160 | $$self{LQUOTE} = $$self{RQUOTE} = ''; |
161 | } elsif (length ($$self{quotes}) == 1) { |
162 | $$self{LQUOTE} = $$self{RQUOTE} = $$self{quotes}; |
163 | } elsif ($$self{quotes} =~ /^(.)(.)$/ |
164 | || $$self{quotes} =~ /^(..)(..)$/) { |
165 | $$self{LQUOTE} = $1; |
166 | $$self{RQUOTE} = $2; |
167 | } else { |
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168 | croak(qq(Invalid quote specification "$$self{quotes}")) |
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169 | } |
170 | |
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171 | # Double the first quote; note that this should not be s///g as two double |
172 | # quotes is represented in *roff as three double quotes, not four. Weird, |
173 | # I know. |
174 | $$self{LQUOTE} =~ s/\"/\"\"/; |
175 | $$self{RQUOTE} =~ s/\"/\"\"/; |
176 | } |
177 | |
178 | # Initialize the page title information and indentation from our arguments. |
179 | sub init_page { |
180 | my ($self) = @_; |
181 | |
182 | # We used to try first to get the version number from a local binary, but |
183 | # we shouldn't need that any more. Get the version from the running Perl. |
184 | # Work a little magic to handle subversions correctly under both the |
185 | # pre-5.6 and the post-5.6 version numbering schemes. |
186 | my @version = ($] =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d{3})(\d{0,3})$/); |
187 | $version[2] ||= 0; |
188 | $version[2] *= 10 ** (3 - length $version[2]); |
189 | for (@version) { $_ += 0 } |
190 | my $version = join ('.', @version); |
191 | |
192 | # Set the defaults for page titles and indentation if the user didn't |
193 | # override anything. |
194 | $$self{center} = 'User Contributed Perl Documentation' |
195 | unless defined $$self{center}; |
196 | $$self{release} = 'perl v' . $version |
197 | unless defined $$self{release}; |
198 | $$self{indent} = 4 |
199 | unless defined $$self{indent}; |
200 | |
201 | # Double quotes in things that will be quoted. |
202 | for (qw/center release/) { |
203 | $$self{$_} =~ s/\"/\"\"/g if $$self{$_}; |
204 | } |
205 | } |
206 | |
207 | ############################################################################## |
208 | # Core parsing |
209 | ############################################################################## |
210 | |
211 | # This is the glue that connects the code below with Pod::Simple itself. The |
212 | # goal is to convert the event stream coming from the POD parser into method |
213 | # calls to handlers once the complete content of a tag has been seen. Each |
214 | # paragraph or POD command will have textual content associated with it, and |
215 | # as soon as all of a paragraph or POD command has been seen, that content |
216 | # will be passed in to the corresponding method for handling that type of |
217 | # object. The exceptions are handlers for lists, which have opening tag |
218 | # handlers and closing tag handlers that will be called right away. |
219 | # |
220 | # The internal hash key PENDING is used to store the contents of a tag until |
221 | # all of it has been seen. It holds a stack of open tags, each one |
222 | # represented by a tuple of the attributes hash for the tag, formatting |
223 | # options for the tag (which are inherited), and the contents of the tag. |
224 | |
225 | # Add a block of text to the contents of the current node, formatting it |
226 | # according to the current formatting instructions as we do. |
227 | sub _handle_text { |
228 | my ($self, $text) = @_; |
229 | DEBUG > 3 and print "== $text\n"; |
230 | my $tag = $$self{PENDING}[-1]; |
231 | $$tag[2] .= $self->format_text ($$tag[1], $text); |
232 | } |
233 | |
234 | # Given an element name, get the corresponding method name. |
235 | sub method_for_element { |
236 | my ($self, $element) = @_; |
237 | $element =~ tr/-/_/; |
238 | $element =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/; |
239 | $element =~ tr/_a-z0-9//cd; |
240 | return $element; |
241 | } |
242 | |
243 | # Handle the start of a new element. If cmd_element is defined, assume that |
244 | # we need to collect the entire tree for this element before passing it to the |
245 | # element method, and create a new tree into which we'll collect blocks of |
246 | # text and nested elements. Otherwise, if start_element is defined, call it. |
247 | sub _handle_element_start { |
248 | my ($self, $element, $attrs) = @_; |
249 | DEBUG > 3 and print "++ $element (<", join ('> <', %$attrs), ">)\n"; |
250 | my $method = $self->method_for_element ($element); |
251 | |
252 | # If we have a command handler, we need to accumulate the contents of the |
253 | # tag before calling it. Turn off IN_NAME for any command other than |
254 | # <Para> so that IN_NAME isn't still set for the first heading after the |
255 | # NAME heading. |
256 | if ($self->can ("cmd_$method")) { |
257 | DEBUG > 2 and print "<$element> starts saving a tag\n"; |
258 | $$self{IN_NAME} = 0 if ($element ne 'Para'); |
259 | |
260 | # How we're going to format embedded text blocks depends on the tag |
261 | # and also depends on our parent tags. Thankfully, inside tags that |
262 | # turn off guesswork and reformatting, nothing else can turn it back |
263 | # on, so this can be strictly inherited. |
264 | my $formatting = $$self{PENDING}[-1][1]; |
265 | $formatting = $self->formatting ($formatting, $element); |
266 | push (@{ $$self{PENDING} }, [ $attrs, $formatting, '' ]); |
267 | DEBUG > 4 and print "Pending: [", pretty ($$self{PENDING}), "]\n"; |
268 | } elsif ($self->can ("start_$method")) { |
269 | my $method = 'start_' . $method; |
270 | $self->$method ($attrs, ''); |
271 | } else { |
272 | DEBUG > 2 and print "No $method start method, skipping\n"; |
273 | } |
274 | } |
275 | |
276 | # Handle the end of an element. If we had a cmd_ method for this element, |
277 | # this is where we pass along the tree that we built. Otherwise, if we have |
278 | # an end_ method for the element, call that. |
279 | sub _handle_element_end { |
280 | my ($self, $element) = @_; |
281 | DEBUG > 3 and print "-- $element\n"; |
282 | my $method = $self->method_for_element ($element); |
283 | |
284 | # If we have a command handler, pull off the pending text and pass it to |
285 | # the handler along with the saved attribute hash. |
286 | if ($self->can ("cmd_$method")) { |
287 | DEBUG > 2 and print "</$element> stops saving a tag\n"; |
288 | my $tag = pop @{ $$self{PENDING} }; |
289 | DEBUG > 4 and print "Popped: [", pretty ($tag), "]\n"; |
290 | DEBUG > 4 and print "Pending: [", pretty ($$self{PENDING}), "]\n"; |
291 | my $method = 'cmd_' . $method; |
292 | my $text = $self->$method ($$tag[0], $$tag[2]); |
293 | if (defined $text) { |
294 | if (@{ $$self{PENDING} } > 1) { |
295 | $$self{PENDING}[-1][2] .= $text; |
296 | } else { |
297 | $self->output ($text); |
298 | } |
299 | } |
300 | } elsif ($self->can ("end_$method")) { |
301 | my $method = 'end_' . $method; |
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302 | $self->$method (); |
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303 | } else { |
304 | DEBUG > 2 and print "No $method end method, skipping\n"; |
305 | } |
306 | } |
307 | |
308 | ############################################################################## |
309 | # General formatting |
310 | ############################################################################## |
311 | |
312 | # Return formatting instructions for a new block. Takes the current |
313 | # formatting and the new element. Formatting inherits negatively, in the |
314 | # sense that if the parent has turned off guesswork, all child elements should |
315 | # leave it off. We therefore return a copy of the same formatting |
316 | # instructions but possibly with more things turned off depending on the |
317 | # element. |
318 | sub formatting { |
319 | my ($self, $current, $element) = @_; |
320 | my %options; |
321 | if ($current) { |
322 | %options = %$current; |
323 | } else { |
324 | %options = (guesswork => 1, cleanup => 1, convert => 1); |
325 | } |
326 | if ($element eq 'Data') { |
327 | $options{guesswork} = 0; |
328 | $options{cleanup} = 0; |
329 | $options{convert} = 0; |
330 | } elsif ($element eq 'X') { |
331 | $options{guesswork} = 0; |
332 | $options{cleanup} = 0; |
333 | } elsif ($element eq 'Verbatim' || $element eq 'C') { |
334 | $options{guesswork} = 0; |
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335 | $options{literal} = 1; |
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336 | } |
337 | return \%options; |
338 | } |
339 | |
340 | # Format a text block. Takes a hash of formatting options and the text to |
341 | # format. Currently, the only formatting options are guesswork, cleanup, and |
342 | # convert, all of which are boolean. |
343 | sub format_text { |
344 | my ($self, $options, $text) = @_; |
345 | my $guesswork = $$options{guesswork} && !$$self{IN_NAME}; |
346 | my $cleanup = $$options{cleanup}; |
347 | my $convert = $$options{convert}; |
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348 | my $literal = $$options{literal}; |
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349 | |
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350 | # Cleanup just tidies up a few things, telling *roff that the hyphens are |
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351 | # hard, putting a bit of space between consecutive underscores, and |
352 | # escaping backslashes. Be careful not to mangle our character |
353 | # translations by doing this before processing character translation. |
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354 | if ($cleanup) { |
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355 | $text =~ s/\\/\\e/g; |
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356 | $text =~ s/-/\\-/g; |
357 | $text =~ s/_(?=_)/_\\|/g; |
358 | } |
359 | |
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360 | # Normally we do character translation, but we won't even do that in |
361 | # <Data> blocks or if UTF-8 output is desired. |
362 | if ($convert && !$$self{utf8} && ASCII) { |
363 | $text =~ s/([^\x00-\x7F])/$ESCAPES{ord ($1)} || "X"/eg; |
364 | } |
365 | |
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366 | # Ensure that *roff doesn't convert literal quotes to UTF-8 single quotes, |
367 | # but don't mess up our accept escapes. |
368 | if ($literal) { |
369 | $text =~ s/(?<!\\\*)\'/\\*\(Aq/g; |
370 | $text =~ s/(?<!\\\*)\`/\\\`/g; |
371 | } |
372 | |
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373 | # If guesswork is asked for, do that. This involves more substantial |
374 | # formatting based on various heuristics that may only be appropriate for |
375 | # particular documents. |
376 | if ($guesswork) { |
377 | $text = $self->guesswork ($text); |
378 | } |
379 | |
380 | return $text; |
381 | } |
382 | |
383 | # Handles C<> text, deciding whether to put \*C` around it or not. This is a |
384 | # whole bunch of messy heuristics to try to avoid overquoting, originally from |
385 | # Barrie Slaymaker. This largely duplicates similar code in Pod::Text. |
386 | sub quote_literal { |
387 | my $self = shift; |
388 | local $_ = shift; |
389 | |
390 | # A regex that matches the portion of a variable reference that's the |
391 | # array or hash index, separated out just because we want to use it in |
392 | # several places in the following regex. |
393 | my $index = '(?: \[.*\] | \{.*\} )?'; |
394 | |
395 | # Check for things that we don't want to quote, and if we find any of |
396 | # them, return the string with just a font change and no quoting. |
397 | m{ |
398 | ^\s* |
399 | (?: |
400 | ( [\'\`\"] ) .* \1 # already quoted |
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401 | | \\\*\(Aq .* \\\*\(Aq # quoted and escaped |
402 | | \\?\` .* ( \' | \\\*\(Aq ) # `quoted' |
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403 | | \$+ [\#^]? \S $index # special ($^Foo, $") |
404 | | [\$\@%&*]+ \#? [:\'\w]+ $index # plain var or func |
405 | | [\$\@%&*]* [:\'\w]+ (?: -> )? \(\s*[^\s,]\s*\) # 0/1-arg func call |
406 | | [-+]? ( \d[\d.]* | \.\d+ ) (?: [eE][-+]?\d+ )? # a number |
407 | | 0x [a-fA-F\d]+ # a hex constant |
408 | ) |
409 | \s*\z |
410 | }xso and return '\f(FS' . $_ . '\f(FE'; |
411 | |
412 | # If we didn't return, go ahead and quote the text. |
413 | return '\f(FS\*(C`' . $_ . "\\*(C'\\f(FE"; |
414 | } |
415 | |
416 | # Takes a text block to perform guesswork on. Returns the text block with |
417 | # formatting codes added. This is the code that marks up various Perl |
418 | # constructs and things commonly used in man pages without requiring the user |
419 | # to add any explicit markup, and is applied to all non-literal text. We're |
420 | # guaranteed that the text we're applying guesswork to does not contain any |
421 | # *roff formatting codes. Note that the inserted font sequences must be |
422 | # treated later with mapfonts or textmapfonts. |
423 | # |
424 | # This method is very fragile, both in the regular expressions it uses and in |
425 | # the ordering of those modifications. Care and testing is required when |
426 | # modifying it. |
427 | sub guesswork { |
428 | my $self = shift; |
429 | local $_ = shift; |
430 | DEBUG > 5 and print " Guesswork called on [$_]\n"; |
431 | |
432 | # By the time we reach this point, all hypens will be escaped by adding a |
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433 | # backslash. We want to undo that escaping if they're part of regular |
434 | # words and there's only a single dash, since that's a real hyphen that |
435 | # *roff gets to consider a possible break point. Make sure that a dash |
436 | # after the first character of a word stays non-breaking, however. |
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437 | # |
438 | # Note that this is not user-controllable; we pretty much have to do this |
439 | # transformation or *roff will mangle the output in unacceptable ways. |
440 | s{ |
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441 | ( (?:\G|^|\s) [\(\"]* [a-zA-Z] ) ( \\- )? |
442 | ( (?: [a-zA-Z\']+ \\-)+ ) |
443 | ( [a-zA-Z\']+ ) (?= [\)\".?!,;:]* (?:\s|\Z|\\\ ) ) |
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444 | \b |
445 | } { |
446 | my ($prefix, $hyphen, $main, $suffix) = ($1, $2, $3, $4); |
447 | $hyphen ||= ''; |
448 | $main =~ s/\\-/-/g; |
449 | $prefix . $hyphen . $main . $suffix; |
450 | }egx; |
451 | |
452 | # Translate "--" into a real em-dash if it's used like one. This means |
453 | # that it's either surrounded by whitespace, it follows a regular word, or |
454 | # it occurs between two regular words. |
455 | if ($$self{MAGIC_EMDASH}) { |
456 | s{ (\s) \\-\\- (\s) } { $1 . '\*(--' . $2 }egx; |
457 | s{ (\b[a-zA-Z]+) \\-\\- (\s|\Z|[a-zA-Z]+\b) } { $1 . '\*(--' . $2 }egx; |
458 | } |
459 | |
460 | # Make words in all-caps a little bit smaller; they look better that way. |
461 | # However, we don't want to change Perl code (like @ARGV), nor do we want |
462 | # to fix the MIME in MIME-Version since it looks weird with the |
463 | # full-height V. |
464 | # |
465 | # We change only a string of all caps (2) either at the beginning of the |
466 | # line or following regular punctuation (like quotes) or whitespace (1), |
467 | # and followed by either similar punctuation, an em-dash, or the end of |
468 | # the line (3). |
469 | if ($$self{MAGIC_SMALLCAPS}) { |
470 | s{ |
471 | ( ^ | [\s\(\"\'\`\[\{<>] | \\\ ) # (1) |
472 | ( [A-Z] [A-Z] (?: [/A-Z+:\d_\$&] | \\- )* ) # (2) |
473 | (?= [\s>\}\]\(\)\'\".?!,;] | \\*\(-- | \\\ | $ ) # (3) |
474 | } { |
475 | $1 . '\s-1' . $2 . '\s0' |
476 | }egx; |
477 | } |
478 | |
479 | # Note that from this point forward, we have to adjust for \s-1 and \s-0 |
480 | # strings inserted around things that we've made small-caps if later |
481 | # transforms should work on those strings. |
482 | |
483 | # Italize functions in the form func(), including functions that are in |
484 | # all capitals, but don't italize if there's anything between the parens. |
485 | # The function must start with an alphabetic character or underscore and |
486 | # then consist of word characters or colons. |
487 | if ($$self{MAGIC_FUNC}) { |
488 | s{ |
489 | ( \b | \\s-1 ) |
490 | ( [A-Za-z_] ([:\w] | \\s-?[01])+ \(\) ) |
491 | } { |
492 | $1 . '\f(IS' . $2 . '\f(IE' |
493 | }egx; |
494 | } |
495 | |
496 | # Change references to manual pages to put the page name in italics but |
497 | # the number in the regular font, with a thin space between the name and |
498 | # the number. Only recognize func(n) where func starts with an alphabetic |
499 | # character or underscore and contains only word characters, periods (for |
500 | # configuration file man pages), or colons, and n is a single digit, |
501 | # optionally followed by some number of lowercase letters. Note that this |
502 | # does not recognize man page references like perl(l) or socket(3SOCKET). |
503 | if ($$self{MAGIC_MANREF}) { |
504 | s{ |
505 | ( \b | \\s-1 ) |
506 | ( [A-Za-z_] (?:[.:\w] | \\- | \\s-?[01])+ ) |
507 | ( \( \d [a-z]* \) ) |
508 | } { |
509 | $1 . '\f(IS' . $2 . '\f(IE\|' . $3 |
510 | }egx; |
511 | } |
512 | |
513 | # Convert simple Perl variable references to a fixed-width font. Be |
514 | # careful not to convert functions, though; there are too many subtleties |
515 | # with them to want to perform this transformation. |
516 | if ($$self{MAGIC_VARS}) { |
517 | s{ |
518 | ( ^ | \s+ ) |
519 | ( [\$\@%] [\w:]+ ) |
520 | (?! \( ) |
521 | } { |
522 | $1 . '\f(FS' . $2 . '\f(FE' |
523 | }egx; |
524 | } |
525 | |
526 | # Fix up double quotes. Unfortunately, we miss this transformation if the |
527 | # quoted text contains any code with formatting codes and there's not much |
528 | # we can effectively do about that, which makes it somewhat unclear if |
529 | # this is really a good idea. |
530 | s{ \" ([^\"]+) \" } { '\*(L"' . $1 . '\*(R"' }egx; |
531 | |
532 | # Make C++ into \*(C+, which is a squinched version. |
533 | if ($$self{MAGIC_CPP}) { |
534 | s{ \b C\+\+ } {\\*\(C+}gx; |
535 | } |
536 | |
537 | # Done. |
538 | DEBUG > 5 and print " Guesswork returning [$_]\n"; |
539 | return $_; |
540 | } |
541 | |
542 | ############################################################################## |
543 | # Output |
544 | ############################################################################## |
545 | |
546 | # When building up the *roff code, we don't use real *roff fonts. Instead, we |
547 | # embed font codes of the form \f(<font>[SE] where <font> is one of B, I, or |
548 | # F, S stands for start, and E stands for end. This method turns these into |
549 | # the right start and end codes. |
550 | # |
551 | # We add this level of complexity because the old pod2man didn't get code like |
552 | # B<someI<thing> else> right; after I<> it switched back to normal text rather |
553 | # than bold. We take care of this by using variables that state whether bold, |
554 | # italic, or fixed are turned on as a combined pointer to our current font |
555 | # sequence, and set each to the number of current nestings of start tags for |
556 | # that font. |
557 | # |
558 | # \fP changes to the previous font, but only one previous font is kept. We |
559 | # don't know what the outside level font is; normally it's R, but if we're |
560 | # inside a heading it could be something else. So arrange things so that the |
561 | # outside font is always the "previous" font and end with \fP instead of \fR. |
562 | # Idea from Zack Weinberg. |
563 | sub mapfonts { |
564 | my ($self, $text) = @_; |
565 | my ($fixed, $bold, $italic) = (0, 0, 0); |
566 | my %magic = (F => \$fixed, B => \$bold, I => \$italic); |
567 | my $last = '\fR'; |
568 | $text =~ s< |
569 | \\f\((.)(.) |
570 | > < |
571 | my $sequence = ''; |
572 | my $f; |
573 | if ($last ne '\fR') { $sequence = '\fP' } |
574 | ${ $magic{$1} } += ($2 eq 'S') ? 1 : -1; |
575 | $f = $$self{FONTS}{ ($fixed && 1) . ($bold && 1) . ($italic && 1) }; |
576 | if ($f eq $last) { |
577 | ''; |
578 | } else { |
579 | if ($f ne '\fR') { $sequence .= $f } |
580 | $last = $f; |
581 | $sequence; |
582 | } |
583 | >gxe; |
584 | return $text; |
585 | } |
586 | |
587 | # Unfortunately, there is a bug in Solaris 2.6 nroff (not present in GNU |
588 | # groff) where the sequence \fB\fP\f(CW\fP leaves the font set to B rather |
589 | # than R, presumably because \f(CW doesn't actually do a font change. To work |
590 | # around this, use a separate textmapfonts for text blocks where the default |
591 | # font is always R and only use the smart mapfonts for headings. |
592 | sub textmapfonts { |
593 | my ($self, $text) = @_; |
594 | my ($fixed, $bold, $italic) = (0, 0, 0); |
595 | my %magic = (F => \$fixed, B => \$bold, I => \$italic); |
596 | $text =~ s< |
597 | \\f\((.)(.) |
598 | > < |
599 | ${ $magic{$1} } += ($2 eq 'S') ? 1 : -1; |
600 | $$self{FONTS}{ ($fixed && 1) . ($bold && 1) . ($italic && 1) }; |
601 | >gxe; |
602 | return $text; |
603 | } |
604 | |
605 | # Given a command and a single argument that may or may not contain double |
606 | # quotes, handle double-quote formatting for it. If there are no double |
607 | # quotes, just return the command followed by the argument in double quotes. |
608 | # If there are double quotes, use an if statement to test for nroff, and for |
609 | # nroff output the command followed by the argument in double quotes with |
610 | # embedded double quotes doubled. For other formatters, remap paired double |
611 | # quotes to LQUOTE and RQUOTE. |
612 | sub switchquotes { |
613 | my ($self, $command, $text, $extra) = @_; |
614 | $text =~ s/\\\*\([LR]\"/\"/g; |
615 | |
616 | # We also have to deal with \*C` and \*C', which are used to add the |
617 | # quotes around C<> text, since they may expand to " and if they do this |
618 | # confuses the .SH macros and the like no end. Expand them ourselves. |
619 | # Also separate troff from nroff if there are any fixed-width fonts in use |
620 | # to work around problems with Solaris nroff. |
621 | my $c_is_quote = ($$self{LQUOTE} =~ /\"/) || ($$self{RQUOTE} =~ /\"/); |
622 | my $fixedpat = join '|', @{ $$self{FONTS} }{'100', '101', '110', '111'}; |
623 | $fixedpat =~ s/\\/\\\\/g; |
624 | $fixedpat =~ s/\(/\\\(/g; |
625 | if ($text =~ m/\"/ || $text =~ m/$fixedpat/) { |
626 | $text =~ s/\"/\"\"/g; |
627 | my $nroff = $text; |
628 | my $troff = $text; |
629 | $troff =~ s/\"\"([^\"]*)\"\"/\`\`$1\'\'/g; |
630 | if ($c_is_quote and $text =~ m/\\\*\(C[\'\`]/) { |
631 | $nroff =~ s/\\\*\(C\`/$$self{LQUOTE}/g; |
632 | $nroff =~ s/\\\*\(C\'/$$self{RQUOTE}/g; |
633 | $troff =~ s/\\\*\(C[\'\`]//g; |
634 | } |
635 | $nroff = qq("$nroff") . ($extra ? " $extra" : ''); |
636 | $troff = qq("$troff") . ($extra ? " $extra" : ''); |
637 | |
638 | # Work around the Solaris nroff bug where \f(CW\fP leaves the font set |
639 | # to Roman rather than the actual previous font when used in headings. |
640 | # troff output may still be broken, but at least we can fix nroff by |
641 | # just switching the font changes to the non-fixed versions. |
55595e83 |
642 | $nroff =~ s/\Q$$self{FONTS}{100}\E(.*?)\\f[PR]/$1/g; |
643 | $nroff =~ s/\Q$$self{FONTS}{101}\E(.*?)\\f([PR])/\\fI$1\\f$2/g; |
644 | $nroff =~ s/\Q$$self{FONTS}{110}\E(.*?)\\f([PR])/\\fB$1\\f$2/g; |
645 | $nroff =~ s/\Q$$self{FONTS}{111}\E(.*?)\\f([PR])/\\f\(BI$1\\f$2/g; |
b7ae008f |
646 | |
647 | # Now finally output the command. Bother with .ie only if the nroff |
648 | # and troff output aren't the same. |
649 | if ($nroff ne $troff) { |
650 | return ".ie n $command $nroff\n.el $command $troff\n"; |
651 | } else { |
652 | return "$command $nroff\n"; |
653 | } |
654 | } else { |
655 | $text = qq("$text") . ($extra ? " $extra" : ''); |
656 | return "$command $text\n"; |
657 | } |
658 | } |
659 | |
660 | # Protect leading quotes and periods against interpretation as commands. Also |
661 | # protect anything starting with a backslash, since it could expand or hide |
662 | # something that *roff would interpret as a command. This is overkill, but |
663 | # it's much simpler than trying to parse *roff here. |
664 | sub protect { |
665 | my ($self, $text) = @_; |
666 | $text =~ s/^([.\'\\])/\\&$1/mg; |
667 | return $text; |
668 | } |
669 | |
670 | # Make vertical whitespace if NEEDSPACE is set, appropriate to the indentation |
671 | # level the situation. This function is needed since in *roff one has to |
672 | # create vertical whitespace after paragraphs and between some things, but |
673 | # other macros create their own whitespace. Also close out a sequence of |
674 | # repeated =items, since calling makespace means we're about to begin the item |
675 | # body. |
676 | sub makespace { |
677 | my ($self) = @_; |
678 | $self->output (".PD\n") if $$self{ITEMS} > 1; |
679 | $$self{ITEMS} = 0; |
680 | $self->output ($$self{INDENT} > 0 ? ".Sp\n" : ".PP\n") |
681 | if $$self{NEEDSPACE}; |
682 | } |
683 | |
684 | # Output any pending index entries, and optionally an index entry given as an |
685 | # argument. Support multiple index entries in X<> separated by slashes, and |
686 | # strip special escapes from index entries. |
687 | sub outindex { |
688 | my ($self, $section, $index) = @_; |
689 | my @entries = map { split m%\s*/\s*% } @{ $$self{INDEX} }; |
690 | return unless ($section || @entries); |
691 | |
692 | # We're about to output all pending entries, so clear our pending queue. |
693 | $$self{INDEX} = []; |
694 | |
695 | # Build the output. Regular index entries are marked Xref, and headings |
696 | # pass in their own section. Undo some *roff formatting on headings. |
697 | my @output; |
698 | if (@entries) { |
699 | push @output, [ 'Xref', join (' ', @entries) ]; |
700 | } |
701 | if ($section) { |
702 | $index =~ s/\\-/-/g; |
703 | $index =~ s/\\(?:s-?\d|.\(..|.)//g; |
704 | push @output, [ $section, $index ]; |
705 | } |
ab1f1d91 |
706 | |
b7ae008f |
707 | # Print out the .IX commands. |
708 | for (@output) { |
709 | my ($type, $entry) = @$_; |
710 | $entry =~ s/\"/\"\"/g; |
711 | $self->output (".IX $type " . '"' . $entry . '"' . "\n"); |
712 | } |
9741dab0 |
713 | } |
714 | |
b7ae008f |
715 | # Output some text, without any additional changes. |
716 | sub output { |
717 | my ($self, @text) = @_; |
718 | print { $$self{output_fh} } @text; |
719 | } |
9741dab0 |
720 | |
b7ae008f |
721 | ############################################################################## |
722 | # Document initialization |
723 | ############################################################################## |
bf202ccd |
724 | |
b7ae008f |
725 | # Handle the start of the document. Here we handle empty documents, as well |
726 | # as setting up our basic macros in a preamble and building the page title. |
727 | sub start_document { |
728 | my ($self, $attrs) = @_; |
729 | if ($$attrs{contentless} && !$$self{ALWAYS_EMIT_SOMETHING}) { |
730 | DEBUG and print "Document is contentless\n"; |
731 | $$self{CONTENTLESS} = 1; |
732 | return; |
9741dab0 |
733 | } |
734 | |
b7ae008f |
735 | # Determine information for the preamble and then output it. |
736 | my ($name, $section); |
737 | if (defined $$self{name}) { |
738 | $name = $$self{name}; |
739 | $section = $$self{section} || 1; |
740 | } else { |
741 | ($name, $section) = $self->devise_title; |
9741dab0 |
742 | } |
b7ae008f |
743 | my $date = $$self{date} || $self->devise_date; |
744 | $self->preamble ($name, $section, $date) |
745 | unless $self->bare_output or DEBUG > 9; |
9741dab0 |
746 | |
b7ae008f |
747 | # Initialize a few per-document variables. |
b616daaf |
748 | $$self{INDENT} = 0; # Current indentation level. |
749 | $$self{INDENTS} = []; # Stack of indentations. |
750 | $$self{INDEX} = []; # Index keys waiting to be printed. |
2da3dd12 |
751 | $$self{IN_NAME} = 0; # Whether processing the NAME section. |
b616daaf |
752 | $$self{ITEMS} = 0; # The number of consecutive =items. |
4213be12 |
753 | $$self{ITEMTYPES} = []; # Stack of =item types, one per list. |
b616daaf |
754 | $$self{SHIFTWAIT} = 0; # Whether there is a shift waiting. |
755 | $$self{SHIFTS} = []; # Stack of .RS shifts. |
b7ae008f |
756 | $$self{PENDING} = [[]]; # Pending output. |
9741dab0 |
757 | } |
758 | |
b7ae008f |
759 | # Handle the end of the document. This does nothing but print out a final |
760 | # comment at the end of the document under debugging. |
761 | sub end_document { |
762 | my ($self) = @_; |
763 | return if $self->bare_output; |
764 | return if ($$self{CONTENTLESS} && !$$self{ALWAYS_EMIT_SOMETHING}); |
765 | $self->output (q(.\" [End document]) . "\n") if DEBUG; |
766 | } |
9741dab0 |
767 | |
b7ae008f |
768 | # Try to figure out the name and section from the file name and return them as |
769 | # a list, returning an empty name and section 1 if we can't find any better |
770 | # information. Uses File::Basename and File::Spec as necessary. |
771 | sub devise_title { |
772 | my ($self) = @_; |
773 | my $name = $self->source_filename || ''; |
774 | my $section = $$self{section} || 1; |
775 | $section = 3 if (!$$self{section} && $name =~ /\.pm\z/i); |
776 | $name =~ s/\.p(od|[lm])\z//i; |
777 | |
778 | # If the section isn't 3, then the name defaults to just the basename of |
779 | # the file. Otherwise, assume we're dealing with a module. We want to |
780 | # figure out the full module name from the path to the file, but we don't |
781 | # want to include too much of the path into the module name. Lose |
782 | # anything up to the first off: |
783 | # |
784 | # */lib/*perl*/ standard or site_perl module |
785 | # */*perl*/lib/ from -Dprefix=/opt/perl |
786 | # */*perl*/ random module hierarchy |
787 | # |
788 | # which works. Also strip off a leading site, site_perl, or vendor_perl |
789 | # component, any OS-specific component, and any version number component, |
790 | # and strip off an initial component of "lib" or "blib/lib" since that's |
791 | # what ExtUtils::MakeMaker creates. splitdir requires at least File::Spec |
792 | # 0.8. |
793 | if ($section !~ /^3/) { |
794 | require File::Basename; |
795 | $name = uc File::Basename::basename ($name); |
3c014959 |
796 | } else { |
b7ae008f |
797 | require File::Spec; |
798 | my ($volume, $dirs, $file) = File::Spec->splitpath ($name); |
799 | my @dirs = File::Spec->splitdir ($dirs); |
800 | my $cut = 0; |
801 | my $i; |
40dcca8a |
802 | for ($i = 0; $i < @dirs; $i++) { |
803 | if ($dirs[$i] =~ /perl/) { |
b7ae008f |
804 | $cut = $i + 1; |
40dcca8a |
805 | $cut++ if ($dirs[$i + 1] && $dirs[$i + 1] eq 'lib'); |
b7ae008f |
806 | last; |
807 | } |
808 | } |
809 | if ($cut > 0) { |
810 | splice (@dirs, 0, $cut); |
811 | shift @dirs if ($dirs[0] =~ /^(site|vendor)(_perl)?$/); |
812 | shift @dirs if ($dirs[0] =~ /^[\d.]+$/); |
813 | shift @dirs if ($dirs[0] =~ /^(.*-$^O|$^O-.*|$^O)$/); |
814 | } |
815 | shift @dirs if $dirs[0] eq 'lib'; |
816 | splice (@dirs, 0, 2) if ($dirs[0] eq 'blib' && $dirs[1] eq 'lib'); |
817 | |
818 | # Remove empty directories when building the module name; they |
819 | # occur too easily on Unix by doubling slashes. |
820 | $name = join ('::', (grep { $_ ? $_ : () } @dirs), $file); |
844b31e3 |
821 | } |
b7ae008f |
822 | return ($name, $section); |
9741dab0 |
823 | } |
824 | |
b7ae008f |
825 | # Determine the modification date and return that, properly formatted in ISO |
826 | # format. If we can't get the modification date of the input, instead use the |
fcf69717 |
827 | # current time. Pod::Simple returns a completely unuseful stringified file |
828 | # handle as the source_filename for input from a file handle, so we have to |
829 | # deal with that as well. |
b7ae008f |
830 | sub devise_date { |
831 | my ($self) = @_; |
832 | my $input = $self->source_filename; |
fcf69717 |
833 | my $time; |
834 | if ($input) { |
835 | $time = (stat $input)[9] || time; |
836 | } else { |
837 | $time = time; |
838 | } |
b7ae008f |
839 | return strftime ('%Y-%m-%d', localtime $time); |
9741dab0 |
840 | } |
841 | |
b7ae008f |
842 | # Print out the preamble and the title. The meaning of the arguments to .TH |
843 | # unfortunately vary by system; some systems consider the fourth argument to |
844 | # be a "source" and others use it as a version number. Generally it's just |
845 | # presented as the left-side footer, though, so it doesn't matter too much if |
846 | # a particular system gives it another interpretation. |
847 | # |
848 | # The order of date and release used to be reversed in older versions of this |
849 | # module, but this order is correct for both Solaris and Linux. |
850 | sub preamble { |
851 | my ($self, $name, $section, $date) = @_; |
852 | my $preamble = $self->preamble_template; |
853 | |
854 | # Build the index line and make sure that it will be syntactically valid. |
855 | my $index = "$name $section"; |
856 | $index =~ s/\"/\"\"/g; |
857 | |
858 | # If name or section contain spaces, quote them (section really never |
859 | # should, but we may as well be cautious). |
860 | for ($name, $section) { |
861 | if (/\s/) { |
862 | s/\"/\"\"/g; |
863 | $_ = '"' . $_ . '"'; |
864 | } |
865 | } |
866 | |
867 | # Double quotes in date, since it will be quoted. |
868 | $date =~ s/\"/\"\"/g; |
869 | |
870 | # Substitute into the preamble the configuration options. |
871 | $preamble =~ s/\@CFONT\@/$$self{fixed}/; |
872 | $preamble =~ s/\@LQUOTE\@/$$self{LQUOTE}/; |
873 | $preamble =~ s/\@RQUOTE\@/$$self{RQUOTE}/; |
874 | chomp $preamble; |
875 | |
876 | # Get the version information. |
877 | my $version = $self->version_report; |
878 | |
879 | # Finally output everything. |
880 | $self->output (<<"----END OF HEADER----"); |
881 | .\\" Automatically generated by $version |
882 | .\\" |
883 | .\\" Standard preamble: |
884 | .\\" ======================================================================== |
885 | $preamble |
886 | .\\" ======================================================================== |
887 | .\\" |
888 | .IX Title "$index" |
889 | .TH $name $section "$date" "$$self{release}" "$$self{center}" |
42ae9e1d |
890 | .\\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes |
891 | .\\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. |
892 | .if n .ad l |
893 | .nh |
b7ae008f |
894 | ----END OF HEADER---- |
895 | $self->output (".\\\" [End of preamble]\n") if DEBUG; |
896 | } |
897 | |
898 | ############################################################################## |
899 | # Text blocks |
900 | ############################################################################## |
9741dab0 |
901 | |
b7ae008f |
902 | # Handle a basic block of text. The only tricky part of this is if this is |
903 | # the first paragraph of text after an =over, in which case we have to change |
904 | # indentations for *roff. |
905 | sub cmd_para { |
906 | my ($self, $attrs, $text) = @_; |
907 | my $line = $$attrs{start_line}; |
bf202ccd |
908 | |
909 | # Output the paragraph. We also have to handle =over without =item. If |
4213be12 |
910 | # there's an =over without =item, SHIFTWAIT will be set, and we need to |
911 | # handle creation of the indent here. Add the shift to SHIFTS so that it |
912 | # will be cleaned up on =back. |
5cdeb5a2 |
913 | $self->makespace; |
b616daaf |
914 | if ($$self{SHIFTWAIT}) { |
bf202ccd |
915 | $self->output (".RS $$self{INDENT}\n"); |
b616daaf |
916 | push (@{ $$self{SHIFTS} }, $$self{INDENT}); |
917 | $$self{SHIFTWAIT} = 0; |
bf202ccd |
918 | } |
9741dab0 |
919 | |
b7ae008f |
920 | # Add the line number for debugging, but not in the NAME section just in |
921 | # case the comment would confuse apropos. |
922 | $self->output (".\\\" [At source line $line]\n") |
923 | if defined ($line) && DEBUG && !$$self{IN_NAME}; |
9741dab0 |
924 | |
b7ae008f |
925 | # Force exactly one newline at the end and strip unwanted trailing |
926 | # whitespace at the end. |
927 | $text =~ s/\s*$/\n/; |
9741dab0 |
928 | |
b7ae008f |
929 | # Output the paragraph. |
930 | $self->output ($self->protect ($self->textmapfonts ($text))); |
931 | $self->outindex; |
932 | $$self{NEEDSPACE} = 1; |
933 | return ''; |
934 | } |
5cdeb5a2 |
935 | |
b7ae008f |
936 | # Handle a verbatim paragraph. Put a null token at the beginning of each line |
937 | # to protect against commands and wrap in .Vb/.Ve (which we define in our |
938 | # prelude). |
939 | sub cmd_verbatim { |
940 | my ($self, $attrs, $text) = @_; |
941 | |
942 | # Ignore an empty verbatim paragraph. |
943 | return unless $text =~ /\S/; |
944 | |
945 | # Force exactly one newline at the end and strip unwanted trailing |
946 | # whitespace at the end. |
947 | $text =~ s/\s*$/\n/; |
948 | |
949 | # Get a count of the number of lines before the first blank line, which |
950 | # we'll pass to .Vb as its parameter. This tells *roff to keep that many |
951 | # lines together. We don't want to tell *roff to keep huge blocks |
952 | # together. |
953 | my @lines = split (/\n/, $text); |
954 | my $unbroken = 0; |
955 | for (@lines) { |
956 | last if /^\s*$/; |
957 | $unbroken++; |
9741dab0 |
958 | } |
b7ae008f |
959 | $unbroken = 10 if ($unbroken > 12 && !$$self{MAGIC_VNOPAGEBREAK_LIMIT}); |
9741dab0 |
960 | |
b7ae008f |
961 | # Prepend a null token to each line. |
962 | $text =~ s/^/\\&/gm; |
9741dab0 |
963 | |
b7ae008f |
964 | # Output the results. |
965 | $self->makespace; |
966 | $self->output (".Vb $unbroken\n$text.Ve\n"); |
967 | $$self{NEEDSPACE} = 1; |
968 | return ''; |
9741dab0 |
969 | } |
970 | |
b7ae008f |
971 | # Handle literal text (produced by =for and similar constructs). Just output |
972 | # it with the minimum of changes. |
973 | sub cmd_data { |
974 | my ($self, $attrs, $text) = @_; |
975 | $text =~ s/^\n+//; |
976 | $text =~ s/\n{0,2}$/\n/; |
977 | $self->output ($text); |
978 | return ''; |
979 | } |
9741dab0 |
980 | |
3c014959 |
981 | ############################################################################## |
b7ae008f |
982 | # Headings |
3c014959 |
983 | ############################################################################## |
9741dab0 |
984 | |
b7ae008f |
985 | # Common code for all headings. This is called before the actual heading is |
986 | # output. It returns the cleaned up heading text (putting the heading all on |
987 | # one line) and may do other things, like closing bad =item blocks. |
988 | sub heading_common { |
989 | my ($self, $text, $line) = @_; |
990 | $text =~ s/\s+$//; |
991 | $text =~ s/\s*\n\s*/ /g; |
9741dab0 |
992 | |
b7ae008f |
993 | # This should never happen; it means that we have a heading after =item |
994 | # without an intervening =back. But just in case, handle it anyway. |
5cdeb5a2 |
995 | if ($$self{ITEMS} > 1) { |
996 | $$self{ITEMS} = 0; |
997 | $self->output (".PD\n"); |
998 | } |
b7ae008f |
999 | |
1000 | # Output the current source line. |
1001 | $self->output ( ".\\\" [At source line $line]\n" ) |
1002 | if defined ($line) && DEBUG; |
1003 | return $text; |
1004 | } |
1005 | |
1006 | # First level heading. We can't output .IX in the NAME section due to a bug |
1007 | # in some versions of catman, so don't output a .IX for that section. .SH |
1008 | # already uses small caps, so remove \s0 and \s-1. Maintain IN_NAME as |
1009 | # appropriate. |
1010 | sub cmd_head1 { |
1011 | my ($self, $attrs, $text) = @_; |
1012 | $text =~ s/\\s-?\d//g; |
1013 | $text = $self->heading_common ($text, $$attrs{start_line}); |
1014 | my $isname = ($text eq 'NAME' || $text =~ /\(NAME\)/); |
1015 | $self->output ($self->switchquotes ('.SH', $self->mapfonts ($text))); |
1016 | $self->outindex ('Header', $text) unless $isname; |
9741dab0 |
1017 | $$self{NEEDSPACE} = 0; |
b7ae008f |
1018 | $$self{IN_NAME} = $isname; |
1019 | return ''; |
9741dab0 |
1020 | } |
1021 | |
1022 | # Second level heading. |
1023 | sub cmd_head2 { |
b7ae008f |
1024 | my ($self, $attrs, $text) = @_; |
1025 | $text = $self->heading_common ($text, $$attrs{start_line}); |
1026 | $self->output ($self->switchquotes ('.Sh', $self->mapfonts ($text))); |
1027 | $self->outindex ('Subsection', $text); |
9741dab0 |
1028 | $$self{NEEDSPACE} = 0; |
b7ae008f |
1029 | return ''; |
9741dab0 |
1030 | } |
1031 | |
b7ae008f |
1032 | # Third level heading. *roff doesn't have this concept, so just put the |
1033 | # heading in italics as a normal paragraph. |
50a3fd2a |
1034 | sub cmd_head3 { |
b7ae008f |
1035 | my ($self, $attrs, $text) = @_; |
1036 | $text = $self->heading_common ($text, $$attrs{start_line}); |
50a3fd2a |
1037 | $self->makespace; |
b7ae008f |
1038 | $self->output ($self->textmapfonts ('\f(IS' . $text . '\f(IE') . "\n"); |
1039 | $self->outindex ('Subsection', $text); |
50a3fd2a |
1040 | $$self{NEEDSPACE} = 1; |
b7ae008f |
1041 | return ''; |
50a3fd2a |
1042 | } |
1043 | |
b7ae008f |
1044 | # Fourth level heading. *roff doesn't have this concept, so just put the |
1045 | # heading as a normal paragraph. |
50a3fd2a |
1046 | sub cmd_head4 { |
b7ae008f |
1047 | my ($self, $attrs, $text) = @_; |
1048 | $text = $self->heading_common ($text, $$attrs{start_line}); |
50a3fd2a |
1049 | $self->makespace; |
b7ae008f |
1050 | $self->output ($self->textmapfonts ($text) . "\n"); |
1051 | $self->outindex ('Subsection', $text); |
50a3fd2a |
1052 | $$self{NEEDSPACE} = 1; |
b7ae008f |
1053 | return ''; |
50a3fd2a |
1054 | } |
1055 | |
b7ae008f |
1056 | ############################################################################## |
1057 | # Formatting codes |
1058 | ############################################################################## |
1059 | |
1060 | # All of the formatting codes that aren't handled internally by the parser, |
1061 | # other than L<> and X<>. |
1062 | sub cmd_b { return '\f(BS' . $_[2] . '\f(BE' } |
1063 | sub cmd_i { return '\f(IS' . $_[2] . '\f(IE' } |
1064 | sub cmd_f { return '\f(IS' . $_[2] . '\f(IE' } |
1065 | sub cmd_c { return $_[0]->quote_literal ($_[2]) } |
1066 | |
1067 | # Index entries are just added to the pending entries. |
1068 | sub cmd_x { |
1069 | my ($self, $attrs, $text) = @_; |
1070 | push (@{ $$self{INDEX} }, $text); |
1071 | return ''; |
1072 | } |
1073 | |
1074 | # Links reduce to the text that we're given, wrapped in angle brackets if it's |
1075 | # a URL. |
1076 | sub cmd_l { |
1077 | my ($self, $attrs, $text) = @_; |
1078 | return $$attrs{type} eq 'url' ? "<$text>" : $text; |
1079 | } |
1080 | |
1081 | ############################################################################## |
1082 | # List handling |
1083 | ############################################################################## |
1084 | |
1085 | # Handle the beginning of an =over block. Takes the type of the block as the |
1086 | # first argument, and then the attr hash. This is called by the handlers for |
1087 | # the four different types of lists (bullet, number, text, and block). |
1088 | sub over_common_start { |
1089 | my ($self, $type, $attrs) = @_; |
1090 | my $line = $$attrs{start_line}; |
1091 | my $indent = $$attrs{indent}; |
1092 | DEBUG > 3 and print " Starting =over $type (line $line, indent ", |
1093 | ($indent || '?'), "\n"; |
1094 | |
1095 | # Find the indentation level. |
1096 | unless (defined ($indent) && $indent =~ /^[-+]?\d{1,4}\s*$/) { |
1097 | $indent = $$self{indent}; |
1098 | } |
1099 | |
1100 | # If we've gotten multiple indentations in a row, we need to emit the |
1101 | # pending indentation for the last level that we saw and haven't acted on |
1102 | # yet. SHIFTS is the stack of indentations that we've actually emitted |
1103 | # code for. |
b616daaf |
1104 | if (@{ $$self{SHIFTS} } < @{ $$self{INDENTS} }) { |
9741dab0 |
1105 | $self->output (".RS $$self{INDENT}\n"); |
b616daaf |
1106 | push (@{ $$self{SHIFTS} }, $$self{INDENT}); |
9741dab0 |
1107 | } |
b7ae008f |
1108 | |
1109 | # Now, do record-keeping. INDENTS is a stack of indentations that we've |
1110 | # seen so far, and INDENT is the current level of indentation. ITEMTYPES |
1111 | # is a stack of list types that we've seen. |
9741dab0 |
1112 | push (@{ $$self{INDENTS} }, $$self{INDENT}); |
b7ae008f |
1113 | push (@{ $$self{ITEMTYPES} }, $type); |
1114 | $$self{INDENT} = $indent + 0; |
b616daaf |
1115 | $$self{SHIFTWAIT} = 1; |
9741dab0 |
1116 | } |
1117 | |
b7ae008f |
1118 | # End an =over block. Takes no options other than the class pointer. |
1119 | # Normally, once we close a block and therefore remove something from INDENTS, |
1120 | # INDENTS will now be longer than SHIFTS, indicating that we also need to emit |
1121 | # *roff code to close the indent. This isn't *always* true, depending on the |
1122 | # circumstance. If we're still inside an indentation, we need to emit another |
1123 | # .RE and then a new .RS to unconfuse *roff. |
1124 | sub over_common_end { |
1125 | my ($self) = @_; |
1126 | DEBUG > 3 and print " Ending =over\n"; |
9741dab0 |
1127 | $$self{INDENT} = pop @{ $$self{INDENTS} }; |
b7ae008f |
1128 | pop @{ $$self{ITEMTYPES} }; |
1129 | |
1130 | # If we emitted code for that indentation, end it. |
b616daaf |
1131 | if (@{ $$self{SHIFTS} } > @{ $$self{INDENTS} }) { |
9741dab0 |
1132 | $self->output (".RE\n"); |
b616daaf |
1133 | pop @{ $$self{SHIFTS} }; |
9741dab0 |
1134 | } |
b7ae008f |
1135 | |
1136 | # If we're still in an indentation, *roff will have now lost track of the |
1137 | # right depth of that indentation, so fix that. |
9741dab0 |
1138 | if (@{ $$self{INDENTS} } > 0) { |
1139 | $self->output (".RE\n"); |
1140 | $self->output (".RS $$self{INDENT}\n"); |
9741dab0 |
1141 | } |
1142 | $$self{NEEDSPACE} = 1; |
b616daaf |
1143 | $$self{SHIFTWAIT} = 0; |
9741dab0 |
1144 | } |
1145 | |
b7ae008f |
1146 | # Dispatch the start and end calls as appropriate. |
1147 | sub start_over_bullet { my $s = shift; $s->over_common_start ('bullet', @_) } |
1148 | sub start_over_number { my $s = shift; $s->over_common_start ('number', @_) } |
1149 | sub start_over_text { my $s = shift; $s->over_common_start ('text', @_) } |
1150 | sub start_over_block { my $s = shift; $s->over_common_start ('block', @_) } |
1151 | sub end_over_bullet { $_[0]->over_common_end } |
1152 | sub end_over_number { $_[0]->over_common_end } |
1153 | sub end_over_text { $_[0]->over_common_end } |
1154 | sub end_over_block { $_[0]->over_common_end } |
1155 | |
1156 | # The common handler for all item commands. Takes the type of the item, the |
1157 | # attributes, and then the text of the item. |
1158 | # |
1159 | # Emit an index entry for anything that's interesting, but don't emit index |
1160 | # entries for things like bullets and numbers. Newlines in an item title are |
1161 | # turned into spaces since *roff can't handle them embedded. |
1162 | sub item_common { |
1163 | my ($self, $type, $attrs, $text) = @_; |
1164 | my $line = $$attrs{start_line}; |
1165 | DEBUG > 3 and print " $type item (line $line): $text\n"; |
1166 | |
1167 | # Clean up the text. We want to end up with two variables, one ($text) |
1168 | # which contains any body text after taking out the item portion, and |
1169 | # another ($item) which contains the actual item text. |
1170 | $text =~ s/\s+$//; |
1171 | my ($item, $index); |
1172 | if ($type eq 'bullet') { |
1173 | $item = "\\\(bu"; |
1174 | $text =~ s/\n*$/\n/; |
1175 | } elsif ($type eq 'number') { |
1176 | $item = $$attrs{number} . '.'; |
1177 | } else { |
1178 | $item = $text; |
1179 | $item =~ s/\s*\n\s*/ /g; |
1180 | $text = ''; |
1181 | $index = $item if ($item =~ /\w/); |
4213be12 |
1182 | } |
b7ae008f |
1183 | |
1184 | # Take care of the indentation. If shifts and indents are equal, close |
1185 | # the top shift, since we're about to create an indentation with .IP. |
1186 | # Also output .PD 0 to turn off spacing between items if this item is |
1187 | # directly following another one. We only have to do that once for a |
1188 | # whole chain of items so do it for the second item in the change. Note |
1189 | # that makespace is what undoes this. |
b616daaf |
1190 | if (@{ $$self{SHIFTS} } == @{ $$self{INDENTS} }) { |
9741dab0 |
1191 | $self->output (".RE\n"); |
b616daaf |
1192 | pop @{ $$self{SHIFTS} }; |
b7ae008f |
1193 | } |
1194 | $self->output (".PD 0\n") if ($$self{ITEMS} == 1); |
3c014959 |
1195 | |
b7ae008f |
1196 | # Now, output the item tag itself. |
1197 | $item = $self->textmapfonts ($item); |
1198 | $self->output ($self->switchquotes ('.IP', $item, $$self{INDENT})); |
1199 | $$self{NEEDSPACE} = 0; |
1200 | $$self{ITEMS}++; |
1201 | $$self{SHIFTWAIT} = 0; |
3c014959 |
1202 | |
b7ae008f |
1203 | # If body text for this item was included, go ahead and output that now. |
1204 | if ($text) { |
1205 | $text =~ s/\s*$/\n/; |
1206 | $self->makespace; |
1207 | $self->output ($self->protect ($self->textmapfonts ($text))); |
1208 | $$self{NEEDSPACE} = 1; |
1209 | } |
1210 | $self->outindex ($index ? ('Item', $index) : ()); |
3c014959 |
1211 | } |
1212 | |
b7ae008f |
1213 | # Dispatch the item commands to the appropriate place. |
1214 | sub cmd_item_bullet { my $self = shift; $self->item_common ('bullet', @_) } |
1215 | sub cmd_item_number { my $self = shift; $self->item_common ('number', @_) } |
1216 | sub cmd_item_text { my $self = shift; $self->item_common ('text', @_) } |
1217 | sub cmd_item_block { my $self = shift; $self->item_common ('block', @_) } |
9741dab0 |
1218 | |
3c014959 |
1219 | ############################################################################## |
8f202758 |
1220 | # Backward compatibility |
1221 | ############################################################################## |
1222 | |
1223 | # Reset the underlying Pod::Simple object between calls to parse_from_file so |
1224 | # that the same object can be reused to convert multiple pages. |
1225 | sub parse_from_file { |
1226 | my $self = shift; |
1227 | $self->reinit; |
42ae9e1d |
1228 | |
1229 | # Fake the old cutting option to Pod::Parser. This fiddings with internal |
1230 | # Pod::Simple state and is quite ugly; we need a better approach. |
1231 | if (ref ($_[0]) eq 'HASH') { |
1232 | my $opts = shift @_; |
1233 | if (defined ($$opts{-cutting}) && !$$opts{-cutting}) { |
1234 | $$self{in_pod} = 1; |
1235 | $$self{last_was_blank} = 1; |
1236 | } |
1237 | } |
1238 | |
1239 | # Do the work. |
8f202758 |
1240 | my $retval = $self->SUPER::parse_from_file (@_); |
42ae9e1d |
1241 | |
1242 | # Flush output, since Pod::Simple doesn't do this. Ideally we should also |
1243 | # close the file descriptor if we had to open one, but we can't easily |
1244 | # figure this out. |
8f202758 |
1245 | my $fh = $self->output_fh (); |
1246 | my $oldfh = select $fh; |
1247 | my $oldflush = $|; |
1248 | $| = 1; |
1249 | print $fh ''; |
1250 | $| = $oldflush; |
1251 | select $oldfh; |
1252 | return $retval; |
1253 | } |
1254 | |
fcf69717 |
1255 | # Pod::Simple failed to provide this backward compatibility function, so |
1256 | # implement it ourselves. File handles are one of the inputs that |
1257 | # parse_from_file supports. |
1258 | sub parse_from_filehandle { |
1259 | my $self = shift; |
1260 | $self->parse_from_file (@_); |
1261 | } |
1262 | |
8f202758 |
1263 | ############################################################################## |
b7ae008f |
1264 | # Translation tables |
3c014959 |
1265 | ############################################################################## |
9741dab0 |
1266 | |
b7ae008f |
1267 | # The following table is adapted from Tom Christiansen's pod2man. It assumes |
1268 | # that the standard preamble has already been printed, since that's what |
1269 | # defines all of the accent marks. We really want to do something better than |
1270 | # this when *roff actually supports other character sets itself, since these |
1271 | # results are pretty poor. |
1272 | # |
1273 | # This only works in an ASCII world. What to do in a non-ASCII world is very |
1274 | # unclear. |
1275 | @ESCAPES{0xA0 .. 0xFF} = ( |
1276 | "\\ ", undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, |
1277 | undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, "\\%", undef, undef, |
9741dab0 |
1278 | |
b7ae008f |
1279 | undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, |
1280 | undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, undef, |
9741dab0 |
1281 | |
b7ae008f |
1282 | "A\\*`", "A\\*'", "A\\*^", "A\\*~", "A\\*:", "A\\*o", "\\*(AE", "C\\*,", |
1283 | "E\\*`", "E\\*'", "E\\*^", "E\\*:", "I\\*`", "I\\*'", "I\\*^", "I\\*:", |
9741dab0 |
1284 | |
b7ae008f |
1285 | "\\*(D-", "N\\*~", "O\\*`", "O\\*'", "O\\*^", "O\\*~", "O\\*:", undef, |
1286 | "O\\*/", "U\\*`", "U\\*'", "U\\*^", "U\\*:", "Y\\*'", "\\*(Th", "\\*8", |
50a3fd2a |
1287 | |
b7ae008f |
1288 | "a\\*`", "a\\*'", "a\\*^", "a\\*~", "a\\*:", "a\\*o", "\\*(ae", "c\\*,", |
1289 | "e\\*`", "e\\*'", "e\\*^", "e\\*:", "i\\*`", "i\\*'", "i\\*^", "i\\*:", |
3c014959 |
1290 | |
b7ae008f |
1291 | "\\*(d-", "n\\*~", "o\\*`", "o\\*'", "o\\*^", "o\\*~", "o\\*:", undef, |
1292 | "o\\*/" , "u\\*`", "u\\*'", "u\\*^", "u\\*:", "y\\*'", "\\*(th", "y\\*:", |
1293 | ) if ASCII; |
3c014959 |
1294 | |
b7ae008f |
1295 | ############################################################################## |
1296 | # Premable |
1297 | ############################################################################## |
1298 | |
1299 | # The following is the static preamble which starts all *roff output we |
1300 | # generate. It's completely static except for the font to use as a |
1301 | # fixed-width font, which is designed by @CFONT@, and the left and right |
1302 | # quotes to use for C<> text, designated by @LQOUTE@ and @RQUOTE@. |
1303 | sub preamble_template { |
1304 | return <<'----END OF PREAMBLE----'; |
1305 | .de Sh \" Subsection heading |
1306 | .br |
1307 | .if t .Sp |
1308 | .ne 5 |
1309 | .PP |
55595e83 |
1310 | \fB\&\\$1\fR |
b7ae008f |
1311 | .PP |
1312 | .. |
1313 | .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) |
1314 | .if t .sp .5v |
1315 | .if n .sp |
1316 | .. |
1317 | .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text |
1318 | .ft @CFONT@ |
1319 | .nf |
1320 | .ne \\$1 |
1321 | .. |
1322 | .de Ve \" End verbatim text |
1323 | .ft R |
1324 | .fi |
1325 | .. |
1326 | .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will |
1327 | .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left |
42ae9e1d |
1328 | .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will |
1329 | .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and |
1330 | .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, |
1331 | .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. |
1332 | .tr \(*W- |
b7ae008f |
1333 | .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' |
1334 | .ie n \{\ |
1335 | . ds -- \(*W- |
1336 | . ds PI pi |
1337 | . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch |
1338 | . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch |
1339 | . ds L" "" |
1340 | . ds R" "" |
1341 | . ds C` @LQUOTE@ |
1342 | . ds C' @RQUOTE@ |
1343 | 'br\} |
1344 | .el\{\ |
1345 | . ds -- \|\(em\| |
1346 | . ds PI \(*p |
1347 | . ds L" `` |
1348 | . ds R" '' |
1349 | 'br\} |
1350 | .\" |
40dcca8a |
1351 | .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. |
1352 | .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq |
1353 | .el .ds Aq ' |
1354 | .\" |
b7ae008f |
1355 | .\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for |
1356 | .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index |
1357 | .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the |
1358 | .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. |
40dcca8a |
1359 | .ie \nF \{\ |
b7ae008f |
1360 | . de IX |
1361 | . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" |
1362 | .. |
1363 | . nr % 0 |
1364 | . rr F |
1365 | .\} |
40dcca8a |
1366 | .el \{\ |
1367 | . de IX |
1368 | .. |
1369 | .\} |
b7ae008f |
1370 | .\" |
b7ae008f |
1371 | .\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2). |
1372 | .\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts. |
1373 | . \" fudge factors for nroff and troff |
1374 | .if n \{\ |
1375 | . ds #H 0 |
1376 | . ds #V .8m |
1377 | . ds #F .3m |
1378 | . ds #[ \f1 |
1379 | . ds #] \fP |
1380 | .\} |
1381 | .if t \{\ |
1382 | . ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m) |
1383 | . ds #V .6m |
1384 | . ds #F 0 |
1385 | . ds #[ \& |
1386 | . ds #] \& |
1387 | .\} |
1388 | . \" simple accents for nroff and troff |
1389 | .if n \{\ |
1390 | . ds ' \& |
1391 | . ds ` \& |
1392 | . ds ^ \& |
1393 | . ds , \& |
1394 | . ds ~ ~ |
1395 | . ds / |
1396 | .\} |
1397 | .if t \{\ |
1398 | . ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u" |
1399 | . ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u' |
1400 | . ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u' |
1401 | . ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u' |
1402 | . ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u' |
1403 | . ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u' |
1404 | .\} |
1405 | . \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents |
1406 | .ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V' |
1407 | .ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H' |
1408 | .ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#] |
1409 | .ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H' |
1410 | .ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u' |
1411 | .ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#] |
1412 | .ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#] |
1413 | .ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e |
1414 | .ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E |
1415 | . \" corrections for vroff |
1416 | .if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u' |
1417 | .if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u' |
1418 | . \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr) |
1419 | .if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \ |
1420 | \{\ |
1421 | . ds : e |
1422 | . ds 8 ss |
1423 | . ds o a |
1424 | . ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga |
1425 | . ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy |
1426 | . ds th \o'bp' |
1427 | . ds Th \o'LP' |
1428 | . ds ae ae |
1429 | . ds Ae AE |
1430 | .\} |
1431 | .rm #[ #] #H #V #F C |
1432 | ----END OF PREAMBLE---- |
1433 | #`# for cperl-mode |
50a3fd2a |
1434 | } |
1435 | |
3c014959 |
1436 | ############################################################################## |
5e2effed |
1437 | # Module return value and documentation |
3c014959 |
1438 | ############################################################################## |
9741dab0 |
1439 | |
5e2effed |
1440 | 1; |
1441 | __END__ |
1442 | |
9741dab0 |
1443 | =head1 NAME |
1444 | |
1445 | Pod::Man - Convert POD data to formatted *roff input |
1446 | |
1447 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
1448 | |
1449 | use Pod::Man; |
1450 | my $parser = Pod::Man->new (release => $VERSION, section => 8); |
1451 | |
1452 | # Read POD from STDIN and write to STDOUT. |
b7ae008f |
1453 | $parser->parse_file (\*STDIN); |
9741dab0 |
1454 | |
1455 | # Read POD from file.pod and write to file.1. |
1456 | $parser->parse_from_file ('file.pod', 'file.1'); |
1457 | |
1458 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
1459 | |
1460 | Pod::Man is a module to convert documentation in the POD format (the |
1461 | preferred language for documenting Perl) into *roff input using the man |
1462 | macro set. The resulting *roff code is suitable for display on a terminal |
bf202ccd |
1463 | using L<nroff(1)>, normally via L<man(1)>, or printing using L<troff(1)>. |
1464 | It is conventionally invoked using the driver script B<pod2man>, but it can |
1465 | also be used directly. |
9741dab0 |
1466 | |
b7ae008f |
1467 | As a derived class from Pod::Simple, Pod::Man supports the same methods and |
1468 | interfaces. See L<Pod::Simple> for all the details. |
9741dab0 |
1469 | |
1470 | new() can take options, in the form of key/value pairs that control the |
1471 | behavior of the parser. See below for details. |
1472 | |
1473 | If no options are given, Pod::Man uses the name of the input file with any |
1474 | trailing C<.pod>, C<.pm>, or C<.pl> stripped as the man page title, to |
1475 | section 1 unless the file ended in C<.pm> in which case it defaults to |
1476 | section 3, to a centered title of "User Contributed Perl Documentation", to |
1477 | a centered footer of the Perl version it is run with, and to a left-hand |
1478 | footer of the modification date of its input (or the current date if given |
1479 | STDIN for input). |
1480 | |
1481 | Pod::Man assumes that your *roff formatters have a fixed-width font named |
1482 | CW. If yours is called something else (like CR), use the C<fixed> option to |
1483 | specify it. This generally only matters for troff output for printing. |
1484 | Similarly, you can set the fonts used for bold, italic, and bold italic |
1485 | fixed-width output. |
1486 | |
1487 | Besides the obvious pod conversions, Pod::Man also takes care of formatting |
bf202ccd |
1488 | func(), func(3), and simple variable references like $foo or @bar so you |
9741dab0 |
1489 | don't have to use code escapes for them; complex expressions like |
1490 | C<$fred{'stuff'}> will still need to be escaped, though. It also translates |
1491 | dashes that aren't used as hyphens into en dashes, makes long dashes--like |
b4558dc4 |
1492 | this--into proper em dashes, fixes "paired quotes," makes C++ look right, |
1493 | puts a little space between double underbars, makes ALLCAPS a teeny bit |
1494 | smaller in B<troff>, and escapes stuff that *roff treats as special so that |
1495 | you don't have to. |
9741dab0 |
1496 | |
1497 | The recognized options to new() are as follows. All options take a single |
1498 | argument. |
1499 | |
1500 | =over 4 |
1501 | |
1502 | =item center |
1503 | |
1504 | Sets the centered page header to use instead of "User Contributed Perl |
1505 | Documentation". |
1506 | |
1507 | =item date |
1508 | |
1509 | Sets the left-hand footer. By default, the modification date of the input |
1510 | file will be used, or the current date if stat() can't find that file (the |
1511 | case if the input is from STDIN), and the date will be formatted as |
1512 | YYYY-MM-DD. |
1513 | |
1514 | =item fixed |
1515 | |
1516 | The fixed-width font to use for vertabim text and code. Defaults to CW. |
bf202ccd |
1517 | Some systems may want CR instead. Only matters for B<troff> output. |
9741dab0 |
1518 | |
1519 | =item fixedbold |
1520 | |
1521 | Bold version of the fixed-width font. Defaults to CB. Only matters for |
bf202ccd |
1522 | B<troff> output. |
9741dab0 |
1523 | |
1524 | =item fixeditalic |
1525 | |
1526 | Italic version of the fixed-width font (actually, something of a misnomer, |
1527 | since most fixed-width fonts only have an oblique version, not an italic |
bf202ccd |
1528 | version). Defaults to CI. Only matters for B<troff> output. |
9741dab0 |
1529 | |
1530 | =item fixedbolditalic |
1531 | |
1532 | Bold italic (probably actually oblique) version of the fixed-width font. |
1533 | Pod::Man doesn't assume you have this, and defaults to CB. Some systems |
bf202ccd |
1534 | (such as Solaris) have this font available as CX. Only matters for B<troff> |
9741dab0 |
1535 | output. |
1536 | |
bf202ccd |
1537 | =item name |
1538 | |
1539 | Set the name of the manual page. Without this option, the manual name is |
1540 | set to the uppercased base name of the file being converted unless the |
1541 | manual section is 3, in which case the path is parsed to see if it is a Perl |
1542 | module path. If it is, a path like C<.../lib/Pod/Man.pm> is converted into |
1543 | a name like C<Pod::Man>. This option, if given, overrides any automatic |
1544 | determination of the name. |
1545 | |
ab1f1d91 |
1546 | =item quotes |
1547 | |
1548 | Sets the quote marks used to surround CE<lt>> text. If the value is a |
1549 | single character, it is used as both the left and right quote; if it is two |
1550 | characters, the first character is used as the left quote and the second as |
1551 | the right quoted; and if it is four characters, the first two are used as |
1552 | the left quote and the second two as the right quote. |
1553 | |
1554 | This may also be set to the special value C<none>, in which case no quote |
1555 | marks are added around CE<lt>> text (but the font is still changed for troff |
1556 | output). |
1557 | |
9741dab0 |
1558 | =item release |
1559 | |
1560 | Set the centered footer. By default, this is the version of Perl you run |
bf202ccd |
1561 | Pod::Man under. Note that some system an macro sets assume that the |
9741dab0 |
1562 | centered footer will be a modification date and will prepend something like |
1563 | "Last modified: "; if this is the case, you may want to set C<release> to |
1564 | the last modified date and C<date> to the version number. |
1565 | |
1566 | =item section |
1567 | |
1568 | Set the section for the C<.TH> macro. The standard section numbering |
1569 | convention is to use 1 for user commands, 2 for system calls, 3 for |
1570 | functions, 4 for devices, 5 for file formats, 6 for games, 7 for |
1571 | miscellaneous information, and 8 for administrator commands. There is a lot |
1572 | of variation here, however; some systems (like Solaris) use 4 for file |
1573 | formats, 5 for miscellaneous information, and 7 for devices. Still others |
1574 | use 1m instead of 8, or some mix of both. About the only section numbers |
1575 | that are reliably consistent are 1, 2, and 3. |
1576 | |
1577 | By default, section 1 will be used unless the file ends in .pm in which case |
1578 | section 3 will be selected. |
1579 | |
55595e83 |
1580 | =item utf8 |
1581 | |
1582 | By default, Pod::Man produces the most conservative possible *roff output |
1583 | to try to ensure that it will work with as many different *roff |
1584 | implementations as possible. Many *roff implementations cannot handle |
1585 | non-ASCII characters, so this means all non-ASCII characters are converted |
1586 | either to a *roff escape sequence that tries to create a properly accented |
1587 | character (at least for troff output) or to C<X>. |
1588 | |
1589 | If this option is set, Pod::Man will instead output UTF-8. If your *roff |
1590 | implementation can handle it, this is the best output format to use and |
1591 | avoids corruption of documents containing non-ASCII characters. However, |
1592 | be warned that *roff source with literal UTF-8 characters is not supported |
1593 | by many implementations and may even result in segfaults and other bad |
1594 | behavior. |
1595 | |
9741dab0 |
1596 | =back |
1597 | |
b7ae008f |
1598 | The standard Pod::Simple method parse_file() takes one argument naming the |
1599 | POD file to read from. By default, the output is sent to STDOUT, but this |
1600 | can be changed with the output_fd() method. |
1601 | |
1602 | The standard Pod::Simple method parse_from_file() takes up to two |
1603 | arguments, the first being the input file to read POD from and the second |
1604 | being the file to write the formatted output to. |
1605 | |
1606 | You can also call parse_lines() to parse an array of lines or |
1607 | parse_string_document() to parse a document already in memory. To put the |
1608 | output into a string instead of a file handle, call the output_string() |
1609 | method. See L<Pod::Simple> for the specific details. |
9741dab0 |
1610 | |
1611 | =head1 DIAGNOSTICS |
1612 | |
1613 | =over 4 |
1614 | |
ab1f1d91 |
1615 | =item roff font should be 1 or 2 chars, not "%s" |
9741dab0 |
1616 | |
1617 | (F) You specified a *roff font (using C<fixed>, C<fixedbold>, etc.) that |
1618 | wasn't either one or two characters. Pod::Man doesn't support *roff fonts |
1619 | longer than two characters, although some *roff extensions do (the canonical |
bf202ccd |
1620 | versions of B<nroff> and B<troff> don't either). |
9741dab0 |
1621 | |
ab1f1d91 |
1622 | =item Invalid quote specification "%s" |
1623 | |
1624 | (F) The quote specification given (the quotes option to the constructor) was |
1625 | invalid. A quote specification must be one, two, or four characters long. |
1626 | |
9741dab0 |
1627 | =back |
1628 | |
1629 | =head1 BUGS |
1630 | |
b4558dc4 |
1631 | There is currently no way to turn off the guesswork that tries to format |
1632 | unmarked text appropriately, and sometimes it isn't wanted (particularly |
b7ae008f |
1633 | when using POD to document something other than Perl). Most of the work |
1634 | towards fixing this has now been done, however, and all that's still needed |
1635 | is a user interface. |
9741dab0 |
1636 | |
1637 | The NAME section should be recognized specially and index entries emitted |
1638 | for everything in that section. This would have to be deferred until the |
1639 | next section, since extraneous things in NAME tends to confuse various man |
b7ae008f |
1640 | page processors. Currently, no index entries are emitted for anything in |
1641 | NAME. |
9741dab0 |
1642 | |
9741dab0 |
1643 | Pod::Man doesn't handle font names longer than two characters. Neither do |
bf202ccd |
1644 | most B<troff> implementations, but GNU troff does as an extension. It would |
9741dab0 |
1645 | be nice to support as an option for those who want to use it. |
1646 | |
b7ae008f |
1647 | The preamble added to each output file is rather verbose, and most of it |
1648 | is only necessary in the presence of non-ASCII characters. It would |
1649 | ideally be nice if all of those definitions were only output if needed, |
1650 | perhaps on the fly as the characters are used. |
9741dab0 |
1651 | |
9741dab0 |
1652 | Pod::Man is excessively slow. |
1653 | |
b4558dc4 |
1654 | =head1 CAVEATS |
1655 | |
1656 | The handling of hyphens and em dashes is somewhat fragile, and one may get |
1657 | the wrong one under some circumstances. This should only matter for |
1658 | B<troff> output. |
1659 | |
1660 | When and whether to use small caps is somewhat tricky, and Pod::Man doesn't |
1661 | necessarily get it right. |
1662 | |
b7ae008f |
1663 | Converting neutral double quotes to properly matched double quotes doesn't |
1664 | work unless there are no formatting codes between the quote marks. This |
1665 | only matters for troff output. |
1666 | |
1667 | =head1 AUTHOR |
1668 | |
1669 | Russ Allbery <rra@stanford.edu>, based I<very> heavily on the original |
1670 | B<pod2man> by Tom Christiansen <tchrist@mox.perl.com>. The modifications to |
1671 | work with Pod::Simple instead of Pod::Parser were originally contributed by |
1672 | Sean Burke (but I've since hacked them beyond recognition and all bugs are |
1673 | mine). |
1674 | |
1675 | =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE |
1676 | |
40dcca8a |
1677 | Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 |
b7ae008f |
1678 | by Russ Allbery <rra@stanford.edu>. |
1679 | |
1680 | This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it |
1681 | under the same terms as Perl itself. |
1682 | |
9741dab0 |
1683 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
1684 | |
b7ae008f |
1685 | L<Pod::Simple>, L<perlpod(1)>, L<pod2man(1)>, L<nroff(1)>, L<troff(1)>, |
bf202ccd |
1686 | L<man(1)>, L<man(7)> |
9741dab0 |
1687 | |
1688 | Ossanna, Joseph F., and Brian W. Kernighan. "Troff User's Manual," |
1689 | Computing Science Technical Report No. 54, AT&T Bell Laboratories. This is |
bf202ccd |
1690 | the best documentation of standard B<nroff> and B<troff>. At the time of |
1691 | this writing, it's available at |
1692 | L<http://www.cs.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/cstr.html>. |
9741dab0 |
1693 | |
bf202ccd |
1694 | The man page documenting the man macro set may be L<man(5)> instead of |
1695 | L<man(7)> on your system. Also, please see L<pod2man(1)> for extensive |
1696 | documentation on writing manual pages if you've not done it before and |
1697 | aren't familiar with the conventions. |
9741dab0 |
1698 | |
fd20da51 |
1699 | The current version of this module is always available from its web site at |
1700 | L<http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/software/podlators/>. It is also part of the |
1701 | Perl core distribution as of 5.6.0. |
1702 | |
9741dab0 |
1703 | =cut |