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2905fb35 |
1 | package Package::Stash::PP; |
f10f6217 |
2 | use strict; |
3 | use warnings; |
2905fb35 |
4 | # ABSTRACT: pure perl implementation of the Package::Stash API |
f10f6217 |
5 | |
7ef54f40 |
6 | use B; |
f10f6217 |
7 | use Carp qw(confess); |
eb53b1bd |
8 | use Scalar::Util qw(blessed reftype weaken); |
dc378b60 |
9 | use Symbol; |
10 | # before 5.12, assigning to the ISA glob would make it lose its magical ->isa |
11 | # powers |
12 | use constant BROKEN_ISA_ASSIGNMENT => ($] < 5.012); |
36cbfbad |
13 | # before 5.10, stashes don't ever seem to drop to a refcount of zero, so |
14 | # weakening them isn't helpful |
15 | use constant BROKEN_WEAK_STASH => ($] < 5.010); |
7ef54f40 |
16 | # before 5.10, the scalar slot was always treated as existing if the |
17 | # glob existed |
18 | use constant BROKEN_SCALAR_INITIALIZATION => ($] < 5.010); |
f4979588 |
19 | |
f4979588 |
20 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
21 | |
2905fb35 |
22 | use Package::Stash; |
f4979588 |
23 | |
24 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
25 | |
2905fb35 |
26 | This is a backend for L<Package::Stash> implemented in pure perl, for those without a compiler or who would like to use this inline in scripts. |
f4979588 |
27 | |
28 | =cut |
29 | |
f10f6217 |
30 | sub new { |
31 | my $class = shift; |
e55970bc |
32 | my ($package) = @_; |
774f4f10 |
33 | |
34 | if (!defined($package) || (ref($package) && ref($package) ne 'HASH')) { |
35 | confess "Package::Stash->new must be passed the name of the " |
36 | . "package to access"; |
37 | } |
38 | elsif (ref($package) eq 'HASH') { |
39 | confess "The pure perl implementation of Package::Stash doesn't " |
40 | . "currently support anonymous stashes. You should install " |
41 | . "Package::Stash::XS"; |
42 | } |
ed131e41 |
43 | elsif ($package !~ /[0-9A-Z_a-z]+(?:::[0-9A-Z_a-z]+)*/) { |
44 | confess "$package is not a module name"; |
45 | } |
774f4f10 |
46 | |
e55970bc |
47 | return bless { |
eb53b1bd |
48 | 'package' => $package, |
e55970bc |
49 | }, $class; |
f10f6217 |
50 | } |
51 | |
52 | sub name { |
2905fb35 |
53 | confess "Can't call name as a class method" |
54 | unless blessed($_[0]); |
f10f6217 |
55 | return $_[0]->{package}; |
56 | } |
57 | |
58 | sub namespace { |
2905fb35 |
59 | confess "Can't call namespace as a class method" |
60 | unless blessed($_[0]); |
eb53b1bd |
61 | |
36cbfbad |
62 | if (BROKEN_WEAK_STASH) { |
eb53b1bd |
63 | no strict 'refs'; |
36cbfbad |
64 | return \%{$_[0]->name . '::'}; |
eb53b1bd |
65 | } |
36cbfbad |
66 | else { |
67 | return $_[0]->{namespace} if defined $_[0]->{namespace}; |
eb53b1bd |
68 | |
36cbfbad |
69 | { |
70 | no strict 'refs'; |
71 | $_[0]->{namespace} = \%{$_[0]->name . '::'}; |
72 | } |
73 | |
74 | weaken($_[0]->{namespace}); |
eb53b1bd |
75 | |
36cbfbad |
76 | return $_[0]->{namespace}; |
77 | } |
f10f6217 |
78 | } |
79 | |
80 | { |
81 | my %SIGIL_MAP = ( |
82 | '$' => 'SCALAR', |
83 | '@' => 'ARRAY', |
84 | '%' => 'HASH', |
85 | '&' => 'CODE', |
56a29840 |
86 | '' => 'IO', |
f10f6217 |
87 | ); |
88 | |
89 | sub _deconstruct_variable_name { |
90 | my ($self, $variable) = @_; |
91 | |
56a29840 |
92 | (defined $variable && length $variable) |
f10f6217 |
93 | || confess "You must pass a variable name"; |
94 | |
875d2d1d |
95 | # XXX in pure perl, this will access things in inner packages, |
96 | # in xs, this will segfault - probably look more into this at |
97 | # some point |
98 | ($variable !~ /::/) |
99 | || confess "Variable names may not contain ::"; |
100 | |
f10f6217 |
101 | my $sigil = substr($variable, 0, 1, ''); |
102 | |
56a29840 |
103 | if (exists $SIGIL_MAP{$sigil}) { |
104 | return ($variable, $sigil, $SIGIL_MAP{$sigil}); |
105 | } |
106 | else { |
107 | return ("${sigil}${variable}", '', $SIGIL_MAP{''}); |
108 | } |
f10f6217 |
109 | } |
110 | } |
111 | |
3634ce60 |
112 | sub _valid_for_type { |
113 | my $self = shift; |
114 | my ($value, $type) = @_; |
115 | if ($type eq 'HASH' || $type eq 'ARRAY' |
116 | || $type eq 'IO' || $type eq 'CODE') { |
117 | return reftype($value) eq $type; |
118 | } |
119 | else { |
120 | my $ref = reftype($value); |
d173d3a3 |
121 | return !defined($ref) || $ref eq 'SCALAR' || $ref eq 'REF' || $ref eq 'LVALUE' || $ref eq 'REGEXP' || $ref eq 'VSTRING'; |
3634ce60 |
122 | } |
123 | } |
124 | |
2905fb35 |
125 | sub add_symbol { |
640de369 |
126 | my ($self, $variable, $initial_value, %opts) = @_; |
f10f6217 |
127 | |
128 | my ($name, $sigil, $type) = ref $variable eq 'HASH' |
129 | ? @{$variable}{qw[name sigil type]} |
130 | : $self->_deconstruct_variable_name($variable); |
131 | |
4ada57e0 |
132 | my $pkg = $self->name; |
133 | |
3634ce60 |
134 | if (@_ > 2) { |
135 | $self->_valid_for_type($initial_value, $type) |
136 | || confess "$initial_value is not of type $type"; |
3634ce60 |
137 | |
4ada57e0 |
138 | # cheap fail-fast check for PERLDBf_SUBLINE and '&' |
139 | if ($^P and $^P & 0x10 && $sigil eq '&') { |
640de369 |
140 | my $filename = $opts{filename}; |
141 | my $first_line_num = $opts{first_line_num}; |
4ada57e0 |
142 | |
640de369 |
143 | (undef, $filename, $first_line_num) = caller |
4ada57e0 |
144 | if not defined $filename; |
640de369 |
145 | |
146 | my $last_line_num = $opts{last_line_num} || ($first_line_num ||= 0); |
4ada57e0 |
147 | |
148 | # http://perldoc.perl.org/perldebguts.html#Debugger-Internals |
640de369 |
149 | $DB::sub{$pkg . '::' . $name} = "$filename:$first_line_num-$last_line_num"; |
4ada57e0 |
150 | } |
151 | } |
f10f6217 |
152 | |
153 | no strict 'refs'; |
154 | no warnings 'redefine', 'misc', 'prototype'; |
155 | *{$pkg . '::' . $name} = ref $initial_value ? $initial_value : \$initial_value; |
156 | } |
157 | |
2905fb35 |
158 | sub remove_glob { |
f10f6217 |
159 | my ($self, $name) = @_; |
65b8253b |
160 | delete $self->namespace->{$name}; |
f10f6217 |
161 | } |
162 | |
2905fb35 |
163 | sub has_symbol { |
f10f6217 |
164 | my ($self, $variable) = @_; |
165 | |
166 | my ($name, $sigil, $type) = ref $variable eq 'HASH' |
167 | ? @{$variable}{qw[name sigil type]} |
168 | : $self->_deconstruct_variable_name($variable); |
169 | |
170 | my $namespace = $self->namespace; |
171 | |
172 | return unless exists $namespace->{$name}; |
173 | |
174 | my $entry_ref = \$namespace->{$name}; |
175 | if (reftype($entry_ref) eq 'GLOB') { |
f7543739 |
176 | if ($type eq 'SCALAR') { |
7ef54f40 |
177 | if (BROKEN_SCALAR_INITIALIZATION) { |
178 | return defined ${ *{$entry_ref}{$type} }; |
179 | } |
180 | else { |
181 | return B::svref_2object($entry_ref)->SV->isa('B::SV'); |
182 | } |
f7543739 |
183 | } |
184 | else { |
185 | return defined *{$entry_ref}{$type}; |
186 | } |
f10f6217 |
187 | } |
188 | else { |
189 | # a symbol table entry can be -1 (stub), string (stub with prototype), |
190 | # or reference (constant) |
191 | return $type eq 'CODE'; |
192 | } |
193 | } |
194 | |
2905fb35 |
195 | sub get_symbol { |
e55803fc |
196 | my ($self, $variable, %opts) = @_; |
f10f6217 |
197 | |
198 | my ($name, $sigil, $type) = ref $variable eq 'HASH' |
199 | ? @{$variable}{qw[name sigil type]} |
200 | : $self->_deconstruct_variable_name($variable); |
201 | |
202 | my $namespace = $self->namespace; |
203 | |
7486ccf3 |
204 | if (!exists $namespace->{$name}) { |
dc378b60 |
205 | if ($opts{vivify}) { |
206 | if ($type eq 'ARRAY') { |
207 | if (BROKEN_ISA_ASSIGNMENT) { |
2905fb35 |
208 | $self->add_symbol( |
dc378b60 |
209 | $variable, |
210 | $name eq 'ISA' ? () : ([]) |
211 | ); |
212 | } |
213 | else { |
2905fb35 |
214 | $self->add_symbol($variable, []); |
dc378b60 |
215 | } |
216 | } |
217 | elsif ($type eq 'HASH') { |
2905fb35 |
218 | $self->add_symbol($variable, {}); |
dc378b60 |
219 | } |
220 | elsif ($type eq 'SCALAR') { |
2905fb35 |
221 | $self->add_symbol($variable); |
dc378b60 |
222 | } |
223 | elsif ($type eq 'IO') { |
2905fb35 |
224 | $self->add_symbol($variable, Symbol::geniosym); |
dc378b60 |
225 | } |
226 | elsif ($type eq 'CODE') { |
227 | confess "Don't know how to vivify CODE variables"; |
228 | } |
229 | else { |
230 | confess "Unknown type $type in vivication"; |
231 | } |
5d3589c8 |
232 | } |
e55803fc |
233 | else { |
4723417a |
234 | return undef; |
e55803fc |
235 | } |
30d1a098 |
236 | } |
f10f6217 |
237 | |
238 | my $entry_ref = \$namespace->{$name}; |
239 | |
240 | if (ref($entry_ref) eq 'GLOB') { |
241 | return *{$entry_ref}{$type}; |
242 | } |
243 | else { |
244 | if ($type eq 'CODE') { |
245 | no strict 'refs'; |
246 | return \&{ $self->name . '::' . $name }; |
247 | } |
248 | else { |
249 | return undef; |
250 | } |
251 | } |
252 | } |
253 | |
2905fb35 |
254 | sub get_or_add_symbol { |
e55803fc |
255 | my $self = shift; |
2905fb35 |
256 | $self->get_symbol(@_, vivify => 1); |
e55803fc |
257 | } |
258 | |
2905fb35 |
259 | sub remove_symbol { |
f10f6217 |
260 | my ($self, $variable) = @_; |
261 | |
262 | my ($name, $sigil, $type) = ref $variable eq 'HASH' |
263 | ? @{$variable}{qw[name sigil type]} |
264 | : $self->_deconstruct_variable_name($variable); |
265 | |
266 | # FIXME: |
9a3d1390 |
267 | # no doubt this is grossly inefficient and |
f10f6217 |
268 | # could be done much easier and faster in XS |
269 | |
b1a00d0e |
270 | my ($scalar_desc, $array_desc, $hash_desc, $code_desc, $io_desc) = ( |
f10f6217 |
271 | { sigil => '$', type => 'SCALAR', name => $name }, |
272 | { sigil => '@', type => 'ARRAY', name => $name }, |
273 | { sigil => '%', type => 'HASH', name => $name }, |
274 | { sigil => '&', type => 'CODE', name => $name }, |
b1a00d0e |
275 | { sigil => '', type => 'IO', name => $name }, |
f10f6217 |
276 | ); |
277 | |
b1a00d0e |
278 | my ($scalar, $array, $hash, $code, $io); |
f10f6217 |
279 | if ($type eq 'SCALAR') { |
2905fb35 |
280 | $array = $self->get_symbol($array_desc) if $self->has_symbol($array_desc); |
281 | $hash = $self->get_symbol($hash_desc) if $self->has_symbol($hash_desc); |
282 | $code = $self->get_symbol($code_desc) if $self->has_symbol($code_desc); |
283 | $io = $self->get_symbol($io_desc) if $self->has_symbol($io_desc); |
f10f6217 |
284 | } |
285 | elsif ($type eq 'ARRAY') { |
7ef54f40 |
286 | $scalar = $self->get_symbol($scalar_desc) if $self->has_symbol($scalar_desc) || BROKEN_SCALAR_INITIALIZATION; |
2905fb35 |
287 | $hash = $self->get_symbol($hash_desc) if $self->has_symbol($hash_desc); |
288 | $code = $self->get_symbol($code_desc) if $self->has_symbol($code_desc); |
289 | $io = $self->get_symbol($io_desc) if $self->has_symbol($io_desc); |
f10f6217 |
290 | } |
291 | elsif ($type eq 'HASH') { |
7ef54f40 |
292 | $scalar = $self->get_symbol($scalar_desc) if $self->has_symbol($scalar_desc) || BROKEN_SCALAR_INITIALIZATION; |
2905fb35 |
293 | $array = $self->get_symbol($array_desc) if $self->has_symbol($array_desc); |
294 | $code = $self->get_symbol($code_desc) if $self->has_symbol($code_desc); |
295 | $io = $self->get_symbol($io_desc) if $self->has_symbol($io_desc); |
f10f6217 |
296 | } |
297 | elsif ($type eq 'CODE') { |
7ef54f40 |
298 | $scalar = $self->get_symbol($scalar_desc) if $self->has_symbol($scalar_desc) || BROKEN_SCALAR_INITIALIZATION; |
2905fb35 |
299 | $array = $self->get_symbol($array_desc) if $self->has_symbol($array_desc); |
300 | $hash = $self->get_symbol($hash_desc) if $self->has_symbol($hash_desc); |
301 | $io = $self->get_symbol($io_desc) if $self->has_symbol($io_desc); |
b1a00d0e |
302 | } |
303 | elsif ($type eq 'IO') { |
7ef54f40 |
304 | $scalar = $self->get_symbol($scalar_desc) if $self->has_symbol($scalar_desc) || BROKEN_SCALAR_INITIALIZATION; |
2905fb35 |
305 | $array = $self->get_symbol($array_desc) if $self->has_symbol($array_desc); |
306 | $hash = $self->get_symbol($hash_desc) if $self->has_symbol($hash_desc); |
307 | $code = $self->get_symbol($code_desc) if $self->has_symbol($code_desc); |
f10f6217 |
308 | } |
309 | else { |
310 | confess "This should never ever ever happen"; |
311 | } |
312 | |
2905fb35 |
313 | $self->remove_glob($name); |
f10f6217 |
314 | |
7ef54f40 |
315 | $self->add_symbol($scalar_desc => $scalar) if defined $scalar; |
2905fb35 |
316 | $self->add_symbol($array_desc => $array) if defined $array; |
317 | $self->add_symbol($hash_desc => $hash) if defined $hash; |
318 | $self->add_symbol($code_desc => $code) if defined $code; |
319 | $self->add_symbol($io_desc => $io) if defined $io; |
f10f6217 |
320 | } |
321 | |
2905fb35 |
322 | sub list_all_symbols { |
f10f6217 |
323 | my ($self, $type_filter) = @_; |
324 | |
325 | my $namespace = $self->namespace; |
326 | return keys %{$namespace} unless defined $type_filter; |
327 | |
328 | # NOTE: |
9a3d1390 |
329 | # or we can filter based on |
f10f6217 |
330 | # type (SCALAR|ARRAY|HASH|CODE) |
331 | if ($type_filter eq 'CODE') { |
332 | return grep { |
25c87f5c |
333 | # any non-typeglob in the symbol table is a constant or stub |
334 | ref(\$namespace->{$_}) ne 'GLOB' |
335 | # regular subs are stored in the CODE slot of the typeglob |
d1f721b3 |
336 | || defined(*{$namespace->{$_}}{CODE}) |
337 | } keys %{$namespace}; |
338 | } |
339 | elsif ($type_filter eq 'SCALAR') { |
340 | return grep { |
7ef54f40 |
341 | BROKEN_SCALAR_INITIALIZATION |
342 | ? (ref(\$namespace->{$_}) eq 'GLOB' |
343 | && defined(${*{$namespace->{$_}}{'SCALAR'}})) |
344 | : (do { |
345 | my $entry = \$namespace->{$_}; |
346 | ref($entry) eq 'GLOB' |
347 | && B::svref_2object($entry)->SV->isa('B::SV') |
348 | }) |
d1f721b3 |
349 | } keys %{$namespace}; |
350 | } |
351 | else { |
352 | return grep { |
353 | ref(\$namespace->{$_}) eq 'GLOB' |
354 | && defined(*{$namespace->{$_}}{$type_filter}) |
f10f6217 |
355 | } keys %{$namespace}; |
f10f6217 |
356 | } |
357 | } |
f4979588 |
358 | |
2905fb35 |
359 | sub get_all_symbols { |
360 | my ($self, $type_filter) = @_; |
361 | |
362 | my $namespace = $self->namespace; |
363 | return { %{$namespace} } unless defined $type_filter; |
364 | |
365 | return { |
366 | map { $_ => $self->get_symbol({name => $_, type => $type_filter}) } |
367 | $self->list_all_symbols($type_filter) |
368 | } |
369 | } |
370 | |
0992f4ec |
371 | =head1 BUGS |
372 | |
2905fb35 |
373 | =over 4 |
374 | |
2905fb35 |
375 | =item * remove_symbol also replaces the associated typeglob |
376 | |
377 | This can cause unexpected behavior when doing manipulation at compile time - |
378 | removing subroutines will still allow them to be called from within the package |
379 | as subroutines (although they will not be available as methods). This can be |
380 | considered a feature in some cases (this is how L<namespace::clean> works, for |
381 | instance), but should not be relied upon - use C<remove_glob> directly if you |
382 | want this behavior. |
383 | |
cdb543b5 |
384 | =item * Some minor memory leaks |
385 | |
386 | The pure perl implementation has a couple minor memory leaks (see the TODO |
387 | tests in t/20-leaks.t) that I'm having a hard time tracking down - these may be |
388 | core perl bugs, it's hard to tell. |
389 | |
2905fb35 |
390 | =back |
0992f4ec |
391 | |
392 | Please report any bugs through RT: email |
393 | C<bug-package-stash at rt.cpan.org>, or browse to |
394 | L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Package-Stash>. |
395 | |
f4979588 |
396 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
397 | |
f4979588 |
398 | =over 4 |
399 | |
988beb41 |
400 | =item * L<Class::MOP::Package> |
f4979588 |
401 | |
988beb41 |
402 | This module is a factoring out of code that used to live here |
f4979588 |
403 | |
404 | =back |
405 | |
0992f4ec |
406 | =head1 SUPPORT |
407 | |
408 | You can find this documentation for this module with the perldoc command. |
409 | |
410 | perldoc Package::Stash |
411 | |
412 | You can also look for information at: |
413 | |
414 | =over 4 |
415 | |
416 | =item * AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation |
417 | |
418 | L<http://annocpan.org/dist/Package-Stash> |
419 | |
420 | =item * CPAN Ratings |
421 | |
422 | L<http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/Package-Stash> |
423 | |
424 | =item * RT: CPAN's request tracker |
425 | |
426 | L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=Package-Stash> |
427 | |
428 | =item * Search CPAN |
429 | |
430 | L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Package-Stash> |
431 | |
432 | =back |
433 | |
434 | =head1 AUTHOR |
435 | |
436 | Jesse Luehrs <doy at tozt dot net> |
437 | |
438 | Mostly copied from code from L<Class::MOP::Package>, by Stevan Little and the |
439 | Moose Cabal. |
440 | |
a912fc4b |
441 | =begin Pod::Coverage |
442 | |
443 | BROKEN_ISA_ASSIGNMENT |
444 | add_symbol |
445 | get_all_symbols |
446 | get_or_add_symbol |
447 | get_symbol |
448 | has_symbol |
449 | list_all_symbols |
450 | name |
451 | namespace |
452 | new |
453 | remove_glob |
454 | |
455 | =end Pod::Coverage |
456 | |
f4979588 |
457 | =cut |
458 | |
459 | 1; |