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1 | package Net::protoent; |
2 | use strict; |
3 | |
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4 | use 5.005_64; |
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5 | our $VERSION = '1.00'; |
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6 | our(@EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK, %EXPORT_TAGS); |
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7 | BEGIN { |
8 | use Exporter (); |
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9 | @EXPORT = qw(getprotobyname getprotobynumber getprotoent getproto); |
10 | @EXPORT_OK = qw( $p_name @p_aliases $p_proto ); |
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11 | %EXPORT_TAGS = ( FIELDS => [ @EXPORT_OK, @EXPORT ] ); |
12 | } |
13 | use vars @EXPORT_OK; |
14 | |
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15 | # Class::Struct forbids use of @ISA |
16 | sub import { goto &Exporter::import } |
17 | |
18 | use Class::Struct qw(struct); |
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19 | struct 'Net::protoent' => [ |
20 | name => '$', |
21 | aliases => '@', |
22 | proto => '$', |
23 | ]; |
24 | |
25 | sub populate (@) { |
26 | return unless @_; |
27 | my $pob = new(); |
28 | $p_name = $pob->[0] = $_[0]; |
29 | @p_aliases = @{ $pob->[1] } = split ' ', $_[1]; |
30 | $p_proto = $pob->[2] = $_[2]; |
31 | return $pob; |
32 | } |
33 | |
34 | sub getprotoent ( ) { populate(CORE::getprotoent()) } |
35 | sub getprotobyname ($) { populate(CORE::getprotobyname(shift)) } |
36 | sub getprotobynumber ($) { populate(CORE::getprotobynumber(shift)) } |
37 | |
38 | sub getproto ($;$) { |
39 | no strict 'refs'; |
40 | return &{'getprotoby' . ($_[0]=~/^\d+$/ ? 'number' : 'name')}(@_); |
41 | } |
42 | |
43 | 1; |
44 | |
45 | __END__ |
46 | |
47 | =head1 NAME |
48 | |
49 | Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in getproto*() functions |
50 | |
51 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
52 | |
53 | use Net::protoent; |
54 | $p = getprotobyname(shift || 'tcp') || die "no proto"; |
55 | printf "proto for %s is %d, aliases are %s\n", |
56 | $p->name, $p->proto, "@{$p->aliases}"; |
57 | |
58 | use Net::protoent qw(:FIELDS); |
59 | getprotobyname(shift || 'tcp') || die "no proto"; |
60 | print "proto for $p_name is $p_proto, aliases are @p_aliases\n"; |
61 | |
62 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
63 | |
64 | This module's default exports override the core getprotoent(), |
65 | getprotobyname(), and getnetbyport() functions, replacing them with |
66 | versions that return "Net::protoent" objects. They take default |
67 | second arguments of "tcp". This object has methods that return the |
68 | similarly named structure field name from the C's protoent structure |
69 | from F<netdb.h>; namely name, aliases, and proto. The aliases method |
70 | returns an array reference, the rest scalars. |
71 | |
72 | You may also import all the structure fields directly into your namespace |
73 | as regular variables using the :FIELDS import tag. (Note that this still |
74 | overrides your core functions.) Access these fields as variables named |
75 | with a preceding C<p_>. Thus, C<$proto_obj-E<gt>name()> corresponds to |
76 | $p_name if you import the fields. Array references are available as |
77 | regular array variables, so for example C<@{ $proto_obj-E<gt>aliases() |
78 | }> would be simply @p_aliases. |
79 | |
80 | The getproto() function is a simple front-end that forwards a numeric |
81 | argument to getprotobyport(), and the rest to getprotobyname(). |
82 | |
83 | To access this functionality without the core overrides, |
84 | pass the C<use> an empty import list, and then access |
85 | function functions with their full qualified names. |
86 | On the other hand, the built-ins are still available |
87 | via the C<CORE::> pseudo-package. |
88 | |
89 | =head1 NOTE |
90 | |
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91 | While this class is currently implemented using the Class::Struct |
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92 | module to build a struct-like class, you shouldn't rely upon this. |
93 | |
94 | =head1 AUTHOR |
95 | |
96 | Tom Christiansen |