built-in type constraints in XS

[gitmo/Mouse.git] / lib / Mouse / Meta / Role.pm

package Mouse::Meta::Role;
use Mouse::Util qw(:meta not_supported english_list); # enables strict and warnings

use Mouse::Meta::Module;
our @ISA = qw(Mouse::Meta::Module);

sub method_metaclass(){ 'Mouse::Meta::Role::Method' } # required for get_method()

sub _construct_meta {
    my $class = shift;

    my %args  = @_;

    $args{methods}          ||= {};
    $args{attributes}       ||= {};
    $args{required_methods} ||= [];
    $args{roles}            ||= [];

    my $self = bless \%args, ref($class) || $class;
    if($class ne __PACKAGE__){
        $self->meta->_initialize_object($self, \%args);
    }

    return $self;
}

sub create_anon_role{
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->create(undef, @_);
}

sub is_anon_role;

sub get_roles;

sub calculate_all_roles {
    my $self = shift;
    my %seen;
    return grep { !$seen{ $_->name }++ }
           ($self, map  { $_->calculate_all_roles } @{ $self->get_roles });
}

sub get_required_method_list{
    return @{ $_[0]->{required_methods} };
}

sub add_required_methods {
    my($self, @methods) = @_;
    my %required = map{ $_ => 1 } @{$self->{required_methods}};
    push @{$self->{required_methods}}, grep{ !$required{$_}++ && !$self->has_method($_) } @methods;
    return;
}

sub requires_method {
    my($self, $name) = @_;
    return scalar( grep{ $_ eq $name } @{ $self->{required_methods} } ) != 0;
}

sub add_attribute {
    my $self = shift;
    my $name = shift;

    $self->{attributes}->{$name} = (@_ == 1) ? $_[0] : { @_ };
    return;
}

sub _check_required_methods{
    my($role, $applicant, $args) = @_;

    if($args->{_to} eq 'role'){
        $applicant->add_required_methods($role->get_required_method_list);
    }
    else{ # to class or instance
        my $applicant_class_name = $applicant->name;

        my @missing;
        foreach my $method_name(@{$role->{required_methods}}){
            next if exists $args->{aliased_methods}{$method_name};
            next if exists $role->{methods}{$method_name};
            next if $applicant_class_name->can($method_name);

            push @missing, $method_name;
        }
        if(@missing){
            $role->throw_error(sprintf "'%s' requires the method%s %s to be implemented by '%s'",
                $role->name,
                (@missing == 1 ? '' : 's'), # method or methods
                english_list(map{ sprintf q{'%s'}, $_ } @missing),
                $applicant_class_name);
        }
    }

    return;
}

sub _apply_methods{
    my($role, $applicant, $args) = @_;

    my $alias    = $args->{-alias};
    my $excludes = $args->{-excludes};

    foreach my $method_name($role->get_method_list){
        next if $method_name eq 'meta';

        my $code = $role->get_method_body($method_name);

        if(!exists $excludes->{$method_name}){
            if(!$applicant->has_method($method_name)){
                # The third argument $role is used in Role::Composite
                $applicant->add_method($method_name => $code, $role);
            }
        }

        if(exists $alias->{$method_name}){
            my $dstname = $alias->{$method_name};

            my $dstcode = $applicant->get_method_body($dstname);

            if(defined($dstcode) && $dstcode != $code){
                $role->throw_error("Cannot create a method alias if a local method of the same name exists");
            }
            else{
                $applicant->add_method($dstname => $code, $role);
            }
        }
    }

    return;
}

sub _apply_attributes{
    my($role, $applicant, $args) = @_;

    for my $attr_name ($role->get_attribute_list) {
        next if $applicant->has_attribute($attr_name);

        $applicant->add_attribute($attr_name => $role->get_attribute($attr_name));
    }
    return;
}

sub _apply_modifiers{
    my($role, $applicant, $args) = @_;

    if(my $modifiers = $role->{override_method_modifiers}){
        foreach my $method_name (keys %{$modifiers}){
            $applicant->add_override_method_modifier($method_name => $modifiers->{$method_name});
        }
    }

    for my $modifier_type (qw/before around after/) {
        my $modifiers = $role->{"${modifier_type}_method_modifiers"}
            or next;

        my $add_modifier = "add_${modifier_type}_method_modifier";

        foreach my $method_name (keys %{$modifiers}){
            foreach my $code(@{ $modifiers->{$method_name} }){
                next if $applicant->{"_applied_$modifier_type"}{$method_name, $code}++; # skip applied modifiers
                $applicant->$add_modifier($method_name => $code);
            }
        }
    }
    return;
}

sub _append_roles{
    my($role, $applicant, $args) = @_;

    my $roles = ($args->{_to} eq 'role') ? $applicant->get_roles : $applicant->roles;

    foreach my $r($role, @{$role->get_roles}){
        if(!$applicant->does_role($r->name)){
            push @{$roles}, $r;
        }
    }
    return;
}

# Moose uses Application::ToInstance, Application::ToClass, Application::ToRole
sub apply {
    my $self      = shift;
    my $applicant = shift;

    my %args = (@_ == 1) ? %{ $_[0] } : @_;

    my $instance;

    if($applicant->isa('Mouse::Meta::Class')){  # Application::ToClass
        $args{_to} = 'class';
    }
    elsif($applicant->isa('Mouse::Meta::Role')){ # Application::ToRole
        $args{_to} = 'role';
    }
    else{                                       # Appplication::ToInstance
        $args{_to} = 'instance';
        $instance = $applicant;

        $applicant = (Mouse::Util::class_of($instance) || 'Mouse::Meta::Class')->create_anon_class(
            superclasses => [ref $instance],
            cache        => 1,
        );
    }

    if($args{alias} && !exists $args{-alias}){
        $args{-alias} = $args{alias};
    }
    if($args{excludes} && !exists $args{-excludes}){
        $args{-excludes} = $args{excludes};
    }

    $args{aliased_methods} = {};
    if(my $alias = $args{-alias}){
        @{$args{aliased_methods}}{ values %{$alias} } = ();
    }

    if(my $excludes = $args{-excludes}){
        $args{-excludes} = {}; # replace with a hash ref
        if(ref $excludes){
            %{$args{-excludes}} = (map{ $_ => undef } @{$excludes});
        }
        else{
            $args{-excludes}{$excludes} = undef;
        }
    }

    $self->_check_required_methods($applicant, \%args);
    $self->_apply_attributes($applicant, \%args);
    $self->_apply_methods($applicant, \%args);
    $self->_apply_modifiers($applicant, \%args);
    $self->_append_roles($applicant, \%args);


    if(defined $instance){ # Application::ToInstance
        # rebless instance
        bless $instance, $applicant->name;
        $applicant->_initialize_object($instance, $instance);
    }

    return;
}


sub combine {
    my($role_class, @role_specs) = @_;

    require 'Mouse/Meta/Role/Composite.pm'; # we don't want to create its namespace

    my $composite = Mouse::Meta::Role::Composite->create_anon_role();

    foreach my $role_spec (@role_specs) {
        my($role_name, $args) = @{$role_spec};
        $role_name->meta->apply($composite, %{$args});
    }
    return $composite;
}

for my $modifier_type (qw/before after around/) {

    my $modifier = "${modifier_type}_method_modifiers";

    my $add_method_modifier =  sub {
        my ($self, $method_name, $method) = @_;

        push @{ $self->{$modifier}->{$method_name} ||= [] }, $method;
        return;
    };

    my $get_method_modifiers = sub {
        my ($self, $method_name) = @_;
        return @{ $self->{$modifier}->{$method_name} ||= [] }
    };

    no strict 'refs';
    *{ 'add_' . $modifier_type . '_method_modifier'  } = $add_method_modifier;
    *{ 'get_' . $modifier_type . '_method_modifiers' } = $get_method_modifiers;

    # has_${modifier_type}_method_modifiers is moved into t::lib::Test::Mouse
}

sub add_override_method_modifier{
    my($self, $method_name, $method) = @_;

    if($self->has_method($method_name)){
        # This error happens in the override keyword or during role composition,
        # so I added a message, "A local method of ...", only for compatibility (gfx)
        $self->throw_error("Cannot add an override of method '$method_name' "
                   . "because there is a local version of '$method_name'"
                   . "(A local method of the same name as been found)");
    }

    $self->{override_method_modifiers}->{$method_name} = $method;
}

sub get_override_method_modifier {
    my ($self, $method_name) = @_;
    return $self->{override_method_modifiers}->{$method_name};
}

sub does_role {
    my ($self, $role_name) = @_;

    (defined $role_name)
        || $self->throw_error("You must supply a role name to look for");

    # if we are it,.. then return true
    return 1 if $role_name eq $self->name;
    # otherwise.. check our children
    for my $role (@{ $self->get_roles }) {
        return 1 if $role->does_role($role_name);
    }
    return 0;
}

1;
__END__

=head1 NAME

Mouse::Meta::Role - The Mouse Role metaclass

=head1 VERSION

This document describes Mouse version 0.40

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<Moose::Meta::Role>

=cut