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5ac756c6 |
1 | # -*- mode: cperl; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; basic-offset: 2 -*- |
2 | # vim:ts=8:sw=2:et:sta:sts=2 |
3 | package Module::Metadata; |
4 | |
cd41f0db |
5 | # Adapted from Perl-licensed code originally distributed with |
6 | # Module-Build by Ken Williams |
5ac756c6 |
7 | |
8 | # This module provides routines to gather information about |
9 | # perl modules (assuming this may be expanded in the distant |
10 | # parrot future to look at other types of modules). |
11 | |
12 | use strict; |
13 | use vars qw($VERSION); |
a01168d6 |
14 | $VERSION = '1.000008'; |
5ac756c6 |
15 | $VERSION = eval $VERSION; |
16 | |
17 | use File::Spec; |
18 | use IO::File; |
4850170c |
19 | use version 0.87; |
3db27017 |
20 | BEGIN { |
21 | if ($INC{'Log/Contextual.pm'}) { |
22 | Log::Contextual->import('log_info'); |
23 | } else { |
e6ddd765 |
24 | *log_info = sub (&) { warn $_[0]->() }; |
3db27017 |
25 | } |
26 | } |
5ac756c6 |
27 | use File::Find qw(find); |
28 | |
29 | my $V_NUM_REGEXP = qr{v?[0-9._]+}; # crudely, a v-string or decimal |
30 | |
31 | my $PKG_REGEXP = qr{ # match a package declaration |
32 | ^[\s\{;]* # intro chars on a line |
33 | package # the word 'package' |
34 | \s+ # whitespace |
35 | ([\w:]+) # a package name |
36 | \s* # optional whitespace |
37 | ($V_NUM_REGEXP)? # optional version number |
38 | \s* # optional whitesapce |
710f253f |
39 | [;\{] # semicolon line terminator or block start (since 5.16) |
5ac756c6 |
40 | }x; |
41 | |
42 | my $VARNAME_REGEXP = qr{ # match fully-qualified VERSION name |
43 | ([\$*]) # sigil - $ or * |
44 | ( |
45 | ( # optional leading package name |
46 | (?:::|\')? # possibly starting like just :: (Ì la $::VERSION) |
47 | (?:\w+(?:::|\'))* # Foo::Bar:: ... |
48 | )? |
49 | VERSION |
50 | )\b |
51 | }x; |
52 | |
53 | my $VERS_REGEXP = qr{ # match a VERSION definition |
54 | (?: |
55 | \(\s*$VARNAME_REGEXP\s*\) # with parens |
56 | | |
57 | $VARNAME_REGEXP # without parens |
58 | ) |
59 | \s* |
60 | =[^=~] # = but not ==, nor =~ |
61 | }x; |
62 | |
63 | |
64 | sub new_from_file { |
65 | my $class = shift; |
66 | my $filename = File::Spec->rel2abs( shift ); |
67 | |
68 | return undef unless defined( $filename ) && -f $filename; |
69 | return $class->_init(undef, $filename, @_); |
70 | } |
71 | |
f33c0a6c |
72 | sub new_from_handle { |
73 | my $class = shift; |
74 | my $handle = shift; |
75 | my $filename = shift; |
76 | return undef unless defined($handle) && defined($filename); |
77 | $filename = File::Spec->rel2abs( $filename ); |
78 | |
79 | return $class->_init(undef, $filename, @_, handle => $handle); |
80 | |
81 | } |
82 | |
83 | |
5ac756c6 |
84 | sub new_from_module { |
85 | my $class = shift; |
86 | my $module = shift; |
87 | my %props = @_; |
88 | |
89 | $props{inc} ||= \@INC; |
90 | my $filename = $class->find_module_by_name( $module, $props{inc} ); |
91 | return undef unless defined( $filename ) && -f $filename; |
92 | return $class->_init($module, $filename, %props); |
93 | } |
94 | |
95 | { |
96 | |
97 | my $compare_versions = sub { |
98 | my ($v1, $op, $v2) = @_; |
4850170c |
99 | $v1 = version->new($v1) |
100 | unless UNIVERSAL::isa($v1,'version'); |
5ac756c6 |
101 | |
102 | my $eval_str = "\$v1 $op \$v2"; |
103 | my $result = eval $eval_str; |
104 | log_info { "error comparing versions: '$eval_str' $@" } if $@; |
105 | |
106 | return $result; |
107 | }; |
108 | |
109 | my $normalize_version = sub { |
110 | my ($version) = @_; |
111 | if ( $version =~ /[=<>!,]/ ) { # logic, not just version |
112 | # take as is without modification |
113 | } |
4850170c |
114 | elsif ( ref $version eq 'version' ) { # version objects |
5ac756c6 |
115 | $version = $version->is_qv ? $version->normal : $version->stringify; |
116 | } |
117 | elsif ( $version =~ /^[^v][^.]*\.[^.]+\./ ) { # no leading v, multiple dots |
118 | # normalize string tuples without "v": "1.2.3" -> "v1.2.3" |
119 | $version = "v$version"; |
120 | } |
121 | else { |
122 | # leave alone |
123 | } |
124 | return $version; |
125 | }; |
126 | |
127 | # separate out some of the conflict resolution logic |
128 | |
129 | my $resolve_module_versions = sub { |
130 | my $packages = shift; |
131 | |
132 | my( $file, $version ); |
133 | my $err = ''; |
134 | foreach my $p ( @$packages ) { |
135 | if ( defined( $p->{version} ) ) { |
136 | if ( defined( $version ) ) { |
137 | if ( $compare_versions->( $version, '!=', $p->{version} ) ) { |
138 | $err .= " $p->{file} ($p->{version})\n"; |
139 | } else { |
140 | # same version declared multiple times, ignore |
141 | } |
142 | } else { |
143 | $file = $p->{file}; |
144 | $version = $p->{version}; |
145 | } |
146 | } |
147 | $file ||= $p->{file} if defined( $p->{file} ); |
148 | } |
149 | |
150 | if ( $err ) { |
151 | $err = " $file ($version)\n" . $err; |
152 | } |
153 | |
154 | my %result = ( |
155 | file => $file, |
156 | version => $version, |
157 | err => $err |
158 | ); |
159 | |
160 | return \%result; |
161 | }; |
162 | |
ca33f3bd |
163 | sub provides { |
164 | my $class = shift; |
165 | |
166 | die "provides() requires key/value pairs \n" if @_ % 2; |
167 | my %args = @_; |
168 | |
169 | die "provides() takes only one of 'dir' or 'files'\n" |
170 | if $args{dir} && $args{files}; |
171 | |
c06d0187 |
172 | die "provides() requires a 'version' argument" |
173 | unless defined $args{version}; |
174 | |
175 | die "provides() does not support version '$args{version}' metadata" |
176 | unless grep { $args{version} eq $_ } qw/1.4 2/; |
177 | |
ca33f3bd |
178 | $args{prefix} = 'lib' unless defined $args{prefix}; |
179 | |
180 | my $p; |
181 | if ( $args{dir} ) { |
182 | $p = $class->package_versions_from_directory($args{dir}); |
183 | } |
184 | else { |
185 | die "provides() requires 'files' to be an array reference\n" |
186 | unless ref $args{files} eq 'ARRAY'; |
187 | $p = $class->package_versions_from_directory($args{files}); |
188 | } |
189 | |
190 | # Now, fix up files with prefix |
191 | if ( length $args{prefix} ) { # check in case disabled with q{} |
192 | $args{prefix} =~ s{/$}{}; |
193 | for my $v ( values %$p ) { |
194 | $v->{file} = "$args{prefix}/$v->{file}"; |
195 | } |
196 | } |
197 | |
198 | return $p |
199 | } |
200 | |
5ac756c6 |
201 | sub package_versions_from_directory { |
202 | my ( $class, $dir, $files ) = @_; |
203 | |
204 | my @files; |
205 | |
206 | if ( $files ) { |
207 | @files = @$files; |
208 | } else { |
209 | find( { |
210 | wanted => sub { |
211 | push @files, $_ if -f $_ && /\.pm$/; |
212 | }, |
213 | no_chdir => 1, |
214 | }, $dir ); |
215 | } |
216 | |
217 | # First, we enumerate all packages & versions, |
218 | # separating into primary & alternative candidates |
219 | my( %prime, %alt ); |
220 | foreach my $file (@files) { |
221 | my $mapped_filename = File::Spec->abs2rel( $file, $dir ); |
222 | my @path = split( /\//, $mapped_filename ); |
223 | (my $prime_package = join( '::', @path )) =~ s/\.pm$//; |
224 | |
225 | my $pm_info = $class->new_from_file( $file ); |
226 | |
227 | foreach my $package ( $pm_info->packages_inside ) { |
228 | next if $package eq 'main'; # main can appear numerous times, ignore |
229 | next if $package eq 'DB'; # special debugging package, ignore |
230 | next if grep /^_/, split( /::/, $package ); # private package, ignore |
231 | |
232 | my $version = $pm_info->version( $package ); |
233 | |
234 | if ( $package eq $prime_package ) { |
235 | if ( exists( $prime{$package} ) ) { |
5ac756c6 |
236 | die "Unexpected conflict in '$package'; multiple versions found.\n"; |
237 | } else { |
238 | $prime{$package}{file} = $mapped_filename; |
239 | $prime{$package}{version} = $version if defined( $version ); |
240 | } |
241 | } else { |
242 | push( @{$alt{$package}}, { |
243 | file => $mapped_filename, |
244 | version => $version, |
245 | } ); |
246 | } |
247 | } |
248 | } |
249 | |
250 | # Then we iterate over all the packages found above, identifying conflicts |
251 | # and selecting the "best" candidate for recording the file & version |
252 | # for each package. |
253 | foreach my $package ( keys( %alt ) ) { |
254 | my $result = $resolve_module_versions->( $alt{$package} ); |
255 | |
256 | if ( exists( $prime{$package} ) ) { # primary package selected |
257 | |
258 | if ( $result->{err} ) { |
259 | # Use the selected primary package, but there are conflicting |
260 | # errors among multiple alternative packages that need to be |
261 | # reported |
262 | log_info { |
263 | "Found conflicting versions for package '$package'\n" . |
264 | " $prime{$package}{file} ($prime{$package}{version})\n" . |
265 | $result->{err} |
266 | }; |
267 | |
268 | } elsif ( defined( $result->{version} ) ) { |
269 | # There is a primary package selected, and exactly one |
270 | # alternative package |
271 | |
272 | if ( exists( $prime{$package}{version} ) && |
273 | defined( $prime{$package}{version} ) ) { |
274 | # Unless the version of the primary package agrees with the |
275 | # version of the alternative package, report a conflict |
276 | if ( $compare_versions->( |
277 | $prime{$package}{version}, '!=', $result->{version} |
278 | ) |
279 | ) { |
280 | |
281 | log_info { |
282 | "Found conflicting versions for package '$package'\n" . |
283 | " $prime{$package}{file} ($prime{$package}{version})\n" . |
284 | " $result->{file} ($result->{version})\n" |
285 | }; |
286 | } |
287 | |
288 | } else { |
289 | # The prime package selected has no version so, we choose to |
290 | # use any alternative package that does have a version |
291 | $prime{$package}{file} = $result->{file}; |
292 | $prime{$package}{version} = $result->{version}; |
293 | } |
294 | |
295 | } else { |
296 | # no alt package found with a version, but we have a prime |
297 | # package so we use it whether it has a version or not |
298 | } |
299 | |
300 | } else { # No primary package was selected, use the best alternative |
301 | |
302 | if ( $result->{err} ) { |
303 | log_info { |
304 | "Found conflicting versions for package '$package'\n" . |
305 | $result->{err} |
306 | }; |
307 | } |
308 | |
309 | # Despite possible conflicting versions, we choose to record |
310 | # something rather than nothing |
311 | $prime{$package}{file} = $result->{file}; |
312 | $prime{$package}{version} = $result->{version} |
313 | if defined( $result->{version} ); |
314 | } |
315 | } |
316 | |
317 | # Normalize versions. Can't use exists() here because of bug in YAML::Node. |
318 | # XXX "bug in YAML::Node" comment seems irrelvant -- dagolden, 2009-05-18 |
319 | for (grep defined $_->{version}, values %prime) { |
320 | $_->{version} = $normalize_version->( $_->{version} ); |
321 | } |
322 | |
323 | return \%prime; |
324 | } |
325 | } |
326 | |
327 | |
328 | sub _init { |
329 | my $class = shift; |
330 | my $module = shift; |
331 | my $filename = shift; |
332 | my %props = @_; |
333 | |
f33c0a6c |
334 | my $handle = delete $props{handle}; |
5ac756c6 |
335 | my( %valid_props, @valid_props ); |
336 | @valid_props = qw( collect_pod inc ); |
337 | @valid_props{@valid_props} = delete( @props{@valid_props} ); |
338 | warn "Unknown properties: @{[keys %props]}\n" if scalar( %props ); |
339 | |
340 | my %data = ( |
341 | module => $module, |
342 | filename => $filename, |
343 | version => undef, |
344 | packages => [], |
345 | versions => {}, |
346 | pod => {}, |
347 | pod_headings => [], |
348 | collect_pod => 0, |
349 | |
350 | %valid_props, |
351 | ); |
352 | |
353 | my $self = bless(\%data, $class); |
354 | |
f33c0a6c |
355 | if ( $handle ) { |
356 | $self->_parse_fh($handle); |
357 | } |
358 | else { |
359 | $self->_parse_file(); |
360 | } |
5ac756c6 |
361 | |
362 | unless($self->{module} and length($self->{module})) { |
363 | my ($v, $d, $f) = File::Spec->splitpath($self->{filename}); |
364 | if($f =~ /\.pm$/) { |
365 | $f =~ s/\..+$//; |
366 | my @candidates = grep /$f$/, @{$self->{packages}}; |
367 | $self->{module} = shift(@candidates); # punt |
368 | } |
369 | else { |
370 | if(grep /main/, @{$self->{packages}}) { |
371 | $self->{module} = 'main'; |
372 | } |
373 | else { |
374 | $self->{module} = $self->{packages}[0] || ''; |
375 | } |
376 | } |
377 | } |
378 | |
379 | $self->{version} = $self->{versions}{$self->{module}} |
380 | if defined( $self->{module} ); |
381 | |
382 | return $self; |
383 | } |
384 | |
385 | # class method |
386 | sub _do_find_module { |
387 | my $class = shift; |
388 | my $module = shift || die 'find_module_by_name() requires a package name'; |
389 | my $dirs = shift || \@INC; |
390 | |
391 | my $file = File::Spec->catfile(split( /::/, $module)); |
392 | foreach my $dir ( @$dirs ) { |
393 | my $testfile = File::Spec->catfile($dir, $file); |
394 | return [ File::Spec->rel2abs( $testfile ), $dir ] |
395 | if -e $testfile and !-d _; # For stuff like ExtUtils::xsubpp |
396 | return [ File::Spec->rel2abs( "$testfile.pm" ), $dir ] |
397 | if -e "$testfile.pm"; |
398 | } |
399 | return; |
400 | } |
401 | |
402 | # class method |
403 | sub find_module_by_name { |
404 | my $found = shift()->_do_find_module(@_) or return; |
405 | return $found->[0]; |
406 | } |
407 | |
408 | # class method |
409 | sub find_module_dir_by_name { |
410 | my $found = shift()->_do_find_module(@_) or return; |
411 | return $found->[1]; |
412 | } |
413 | |
414 | |
415 | # given a line of perl code, attempt to parse it if it looks like a |
416 | # $VERSION assignment, returning sigil, full name, & package name |
417 | sub _parse_version_expression { |
418 | my $self = shift; |
419 | my $line = shift; |
420 | |
421 | my( $sig, $var, $pkg ); |
422 | if ( $line =~ $VERS_REGEXP ) { |
423 | ( $sig, $var, $pkg ) = $2 ? ( $1, $2, $3 ) : ( $4, $5, $6 ); |
424 | if ( $pkg ) { |
425 | $pkg = ($pkg eq '::') ? 'main' : $pkg; |
426 | $pkg =~ s/::$//; |
427 | } |
428 | } |
429 | |
430 | return ( $sig, $var, $pkg ); |
431 | } |
432 | |
433 | sub _parse_file { |
434 | my $self = shift; |
435 | |
436 | my $filename = $self->{filename}; |
437 | my $fh = IO::File->new( $filename ) |
438 | or die( "Can't open '$filename': $!" ); |
439 | |
440 | $self->_parse_fh($fh); |
441 | } |
442 | |
443 | sub _parse_fh { |
444 | my ($self, $fh) = @_; |
445 | |
446 | my( $in_pod, $seen_end, $need_vers ) = ( 0, 0, 0 ); |
447 | my( @pkgs, %vers, %pod, @pod ); |
448 | my $pkg = 'main'; |
449 | my $pod_sect = ''; |
450 | my $pod_data = ''; |
451 | |
452 | while (defined( my $line = <$fh> )) { |
453 | my $line_num = $.; |
454 | |
455 | chomp( $line ); |
456 | next if $line =~ /^\s*#/; |
457 | |
458 | $in_pod = ($line =~ /^=(?!cut)/) ? 1 : ($line =~ /^=cut/) ? 0 : $in_pod; |
459 | |
460 | # Would be nice if we could also check $in_string or something too |
461 | last if !$in_pod && $line =~ /^__(?:DATA|END)__$/; |
462 | |
463 | if ( $in_pod || $line =~ /^=cut/ ) { |
464 | |
465 | if ( $line =~ /^=head\d\s+(.+)\s*$/ ) { |
466 | push( @pod, $1 ); |
467 | if ( $self->{collect_pod} && length( $pod_data ) ) { |
468 | $pod{$pod_sect} = $pod_data; |
469 | $pod_data = ''; |
470 | } |
471 | $pod_sect = $1; |
472 | |
473 | |
474 | } elsif ( $self->{collect_pod} ) { |
475 | $pod_data .= "$line\n"; |
476 | |
477 | } |
478 | |
479 | } else { |
480 | |
481 | $pod_sect = ''; |
482 | $pod_data = ''; |
483 | |
484 | # parse $line to see if it's a $VERSION declaration |
485 | my( $vers_sig, $vers_fullname, $vers_pkg ) = |
486 | $self->_parse_version_expression( $line ); |
487 | |
488 | if ( $line =~ $PKG_REGEXP ) { |
489 | $pkg = $1; |
490 | push( @pkgs, $pkg ) unless grep( $pkg eq $_, @pkgs ); |
491 | $vers{$pkg} = (defined $2 ? $2 : undef) unless exists( $vers{$pkg} ); |
492 | $need_vers = defined $2 ? 0 : 1; |
493 | |
494 | # VERSION defined with full package spec, i.e. $Module::VERSION |
495 | } elsif ( $vers_fullname && $vers_pkg ) { |
496 | push( @pkgs, $vers_pkg ) unless grep( $vers_pkg eq $_, @pkgs ); |
497 | $need_vers = 0 if $vers_pkg eq $pkg; |
498 | |
499 | unless ( defined $vers{$vers_pkg} && length $vers{$vers_pkg} ) { |
500 | $vers{$vers_pkg} = |
501 | $self->_evaluate_version_line( $vers_sig, $vers_fullname, $line ); |
502 | } else { |
503 | # Warn unless the user is using the "$VERSION = eval |
504 | # $VERSION" idiom (though there are probably other idioms |
505 | # that we should watch out for...) |
506 | warn <<"EOM" unless $line =~ /=\s*eval/; |
507 | Package '$vers_pkg' already declared with version '$vers{$vers_pkg}', |
508 | ignoring subsequent declaration on line $line_num. |
509 | EOM |
510 | } |
511 | |
512 | # first non-comment line in undeclared package main is VERSION |
513 | } elsif ( !exists($vers{main}) && $pkg eq 'main' && $vers_fullname ) { |
514 | $need_vers = 0; |
515 | my $v = |
516 | $self->_evaluate_version_line( $vers_sig, $vers_fullname, $line ); |
517 | $vers{$pkg} = $v; |
518 | push( @pkgs, 'main' ); |
519 | |
520 | # first non-comment line in undeclared package defines package main |
521 | } elsif ( !exists($vers{main}) && $pkg eq 'main' && $line =~ /\w+/ ) { |
522 | $need_vers = 1; |
523 | $vers{main} = ''; |
524 | push( @pkgs, 'main' ); |
525 | |
526 | # only keep if this is the first $VERSION seen |
527 | } elsif ( $vers_fullname && $need_vers ) { |
528 | $need_vers = 0; |
529 | my $v = |
530 | $self->_evaluate_version_line( $vers_sig, $vers_fullname, $line ); |
531 | |
532 | |
533 | unless ( defined $vers{$pkg} && length $vers{$pkg} ) { |
534 | $vers{$pkg} = $v; |
535 | } else { |
536 | warn <<"EOM"; |
537 | Package '$pkg' already declared with version '$vers{$pkg}' |
538 | ignoring new version '$v' on line $line_num. |
539 | EOM |
540 | } |
541 | |
542 | } |
543 | |
544 | } |
545 | |
546 | } |
547 | |
548 | if ( $self->{collect_pod} && length($pod_data) ) { |
549 | $pod{$pod_sect} = $pod_data; |
550 | } |
551 | |
552 | $self->{versions} = \%vers; |
553 | $self->{packages} = \@pkgs; |
554 | $self->{pod} = \%pod; |
555 | $self->{pod_headings} = \@pod; |
556 | } |
557 | |
558 | { |
559 | my $pn = 0; |
560 | sub _evaluate_version_line { |
561 | my $self = shift; |
562 | my( $sigil, $var, $line ) = @_; |
563 | |
564 | # Some of this code came from the ExtUtils:: hierarchy. |
565 | |
566 | # We compile into $vsub because 'use version' would cause |
567 | # compiletime/runtime issues with local() |
568 | my $vsub; |
569 | $pn++; # everybody gets their own package |
570 | my $eval = qq{BEGIN { q# Hide from _packages_inside() |
571 | #; package Module::Metadata::_version::p$pn; |
4850170c |
572 | use version; |
5ac756c6 |
573 | no strict; |
574 | |
5ac756c6 |
575 | \$vsub = sub { |
398fe5a2 |
576 | local $sigil$var; |
577 | \$$var=undef; |
5ac756c6 |
578 | $line; |
579 | \$$var |
580 | }; |
581 | }}; |
582 | |
583 | local $^W; |
584 | # Try to get the $VERSION |
585 | eval $eval; |
586 | # some modules say $VERSION = $Foo::Bar::VERSION, but Foo::Bar isn't |
587 | # installed, so we need to hunt in ./lib for it |
588 | if ( $@ =~ /Can't locate/ && -d 'lib' ) { |
589 | local @INC = ('lib',@INC); |
590 | eval $eval; |
591 | } |
592 | warn "Error evaling version line '$eval' in $self->{filename}: $@\n" |
593 | if $@; |
594 | (ref($vsub) eq 'CODE') or |
595 | die "failed to build version sub for $self->{filename}"; |
596 | my $result = eval { $vsub->() }; |
597 | die "Could not get version from $self->{filename} by executing:\n$eval\n\nThe fatal error was: $@\n" |
598 | if $@; |
599 | |
d880ef1f |
600 | # Upgrade it into a version object |
92ad06ed |
601 | my $version = eval { _dwim_version($result) }; |
602 | |
5ac756c6 |
603 | die "Version '$result' from $self->{filename} does not appear to be valid:\n$eval\n\nThe fatal error was: $@\n" |
92ad06ed |
604 | unless defined $version; # "0" is OK! |
5ac756c6 |
605 | |
92ad06ed |
606 | return $version; |
5ac756c6 |
607 | } |
608 | } |
609 | |
92ad06ed |
610 | # Try to DWIM when things fail the lax version test in obvious ways |
611 | { |
612 | my @version_prep = ( |
613 | # Best case, it just works |
614 | sub { return shift }, |
615 | |
616 | # If we still don't have a version, try stripping any |
617 | # trailing junk that is prohibited by lax rules |
618 | sub { |
619 | my $v = shift; |
620 | $v =~ s{([0-9])[a-z-].*$}{$1}i; # 1.23-alpha or 1.23b |
621 | return $v; |
622 | }, |
623 | |
624 | # Activestate apparently creates custom versions like '1.23_45_01', which |
625 | # cause version.pm to think it's an invalid alpha. So check for that |
626 | # and strip them |
627 | sub { |
628 | my $v = shift; |
629 | my $num_dots = () = $v =~ m{(\.)}g; |
630 | my $num_unders = () = $v =~ m{(_)}g; |
631 | my $leading_v = substr($v,0,1) eq 'v'; |
632 | if ( ! $leading_v && $num_dots < 2 && $num_unders > 1 ) { |
633 | $v =~ s{_}{}g; |
634 | $num_unders = () = $v =~ m{(_)}g; |
635 | } |
636 | return $v; |
637 | }, |
638 | |
639 | # Worst case, try numifying it like we would have before version objects |
640 | sub { |
641 | my $v = shift; |
642 | no warnings 'numeric'; |
643 | return 0 + $v; |
644 | }, |
645 | |
646 | ); |
647 | |
648 | sub _dwim_version { |
649 | my ($result) = shift; |
650 | |
651 | return $result if ref($result) eq 'version'; |
652 | |
653 | my ($version, $error); |
654 | for my $f (@version_prep) { |
655 | $result = $f->($result); |
656 | $version = eval { version->new($result) }; |
657 | $error ||= $@ if $@; # capture first failure |
658 | last if defined $version; |
659 | } |
660 | |
661 | die $error unless defined $version; |
662 | |
663 | return $version; |
664 | } |
665 | } |
5ac756c6 |
666 | |
667 | ############################################################ |
668 | |
669 | # accessors |
670 | sub name { $_[0]->{module} } |
671 | |
672 | sub filename { $_[0]->{filename} } |
673 | sub packages_inside { @{$_[0]->{packages}} } |
674 | sub pod_inside { @{$_[0]->{pod_headings}} } |
675 | sub contains_pod { $#{$_[0]->{pod_headings}} } |
676 | |
677 | sub version { |
678 | my $self = shift; |
679 | my $mod = shift || $self->{module}; |
680 | my $vers; |
681 | if ( defined( $mod ) && length( $mod ) && |
682 | exists( $self->{versions}{$mod} ) ) { |
683 | return $self->{versions}{$mod}; |
684 | } else { |
685 | return undef; |
686 | } |
687 | } |
688 | |
689 | sub pod { |
690 | my $self = shift; |
691 | my $sect = shift; |
692 | if ( defined( $sect ) && length( $sect ) && |
693 | exists( $self->{pod}{$sect} ) ) { |
694 | return $self->{pod}{$sect}; |
695 | } else { |
696 | return undef; |
697 | } |
698 | } |
699 | |
700 | 1; |
701 | |
5ac756c6 |
702 | =head1 NAME |
703 | |
2c11e51d |
704 | Module::Metadata - Gather package and POD information from perl module files |
5ac756c6 |
705 | |
6290f67c |
706 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
707 | |
708 | use Module::Metadata; |
709 | |
710 | # information about a .pm file |
711 | my $info = Module::Metadata->new_from_file( $file ); |
712 | my $version = $info->version; |
713 | |
ca33f3bd |
714 | # CPAN META 'provides' field for .pm files in a directory |
c06d0187 |
715 | my $provides = Module::Metadata->provides( |
716 | dir => 'lib', version => 2 |
717 | ); |
6290f67c |
718 | |
5ac756c6 |
719 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
720 | |
6290f67c |
721 | This module provides a standard way to gather metadata about a .pm file |
722 | without executing unsafe code. |
723 | |
724 | =head1 USAGE |
725 | |
726 | =head2 Class methods |
727 | |
5ac756c6 |
728 | =over 4 |
729 | |
6290f67c |
730 | =item C<< new_from_file($filename, collect_pod => 1) >> |
5ac756c6 |
731 | |
6290f67c |
732 | Construct a C<Module::Metadata> object given the path to a file. Takes an |
733 | optional argument C<collect_pod> which is a boolean that determines whether POD |
734 | data is collected and stored for reference. POD data is not collected by |
735 | default. POD headings are always collected. Returns undef if the filename |
736 | does not exist. |
5ac756c6 |
737 | |
6290f67c |
738 | =item C<< new_from_handle($handle, $filename, collect_pod => 1) >> |
f33c0a6c |
739 | |
740 | This works just like C<new_from_file>, except that a handle can be provided |
741 | as the first argument. Note that there is no validation to confirm that the |
742 | handle is a handle or something that can act like one. Passing something that |
743 | isn't a handle will cause a exception when trying to read from it. The |
744 | C<filename> argument is mandatory or undef will be returned. |
745 | |
6290f67c |
746 | =item C<< new_from_module($module, collect_pod => 1, inc => \@dirs) >> |
5ac756c6 |
747 | |
d846be69 |
748 | Construct a C<Module::Metadata> object given a module or package name. In addition |
5ac756c6 |
749 | to accepting the C<collect_pod> argument as described above, this |
750 | method accepts a C<inc> argument which is a reference to an array of |
751 | of directories to search for the module. If none are given, the |
6290f67c |
752 | default is @INC. Returns undef if the module cannot be found. |
5ac756c6 |
753 | |
6290f67c |
754 | =item C<< find_module_by_name($module, \@dirs) >> |
5ac756c6 |
755 | |
756 | Returns the path to a module given the module or package name. A list |
757 | of directories can be passed in as an optional parameter, otherwise |
758 | @INC is searched. |
759 | |
760 | Can be called as either an object or a class method. |
761 | |
6290f67c |
762 | =item C<< find_module_dir_by_name($module, \@dirs) >> |
5ac756c6 |
763 | |
764 | Returns the entry in C<@dirs> (or C<@INC> by default) that contains |
765 | the module C<$module>. A list of directories can be passed in as an |
766 | optional parameter, otherwise @INC is searched. |
767 | |
768 | Can be called as either an object or a class method. |
769 | |
ca33f3bd |
770 | =item C<< provides( %options ) >> |
771 | |
772 | This is a convenience wrapper around C<package_versions_from_directory> |
773 | to generate a CPAN META C<provides> data structure. It takes key/value |
774 | pairs. Valid option keys include: |
775 | |
776 | =over |
777 | |
c06d0187 |
778 | =item version B<(required)> |
779 | |
780 | Specifies which version of the L<CPAN::Meta::Spec> should be used as |
781 | the format of the C<provides> output. Currently only '1.4' and '2' |
782 | are supported (and their format is identical). This may change in |
783 | the future as the definition of C<provides> changes. |
784 | |
785 | The C<version> option is required. If it is omitted or if |
786 | an unsupported version is given, then C<provides> will throw an error. |
787 | |
ca33f3bd |
788 | =item dir |
789 | |
790 | Directory to search recursively for F<.pm> files. May not be specified with |
791 | C<files>. |
792 | |
793 | =item files |
794 | |
795 | Array reference of files to examine. May not be specified with C<dir>. |
796 | |
797 | =item prefix |
798 | |
799 | String to prepend to the C<file> field of the resulting output. This defaults |
800 | to F<lib>, which is the common case for most CPAN distributions with their |
801 | F<.pm> files in F<lib>. This option ensures the META information has the |
802 | correct relative path even when the C<dir> or C<files> arguments are |
803 | absolute or have relative paths from a location other than the distribution |
804 | root. |
805 | |
806 | =back |
807 | |
808 | For example, given C<dir> of 'lib' and C<prefix> of 'lib', the return value |
809 | is a hashref of the form: |
810 | |
811 | { |
812 | 'Package::Name' => { |
813 | version => '0.123', |
814 | file => 'lib/Package/Name.pm' |
815 | }, |
816 | 'OtherPackage::Name' => ... |
817 | } |
818 | |
6290f67c |
819 | =item C<< package_versions_from_directory($dir, \@files?) >> |
2c11e51d |
820 | |
821 | Scans C<$dir> for .pm files (unless C<@files> is given, in which case looks |
822 | for those files in C<$dir> - and reads each file for packages and versions, |
823 | returning a hashref of the form: |
5ac756c6 |
824 | |
2c11e51d |
825 | { |
826 | 'Package::Name' => { |
827 | version => '0.123', |
828 | file => 'Package/Name.pm' |
829 | }, |
830 | 'OtherPackage::Name' => ... |
831 | } |
832 | |
ca33f3bd |
833 | The C<DB> and C<main> packages are always omitted, as are any "private" |
834 | packages that have leading underscores in the namespace (e.g. |
835 | C<Foo::_private>) |
836 | |
837 | Note that the file path is relative to C<$dir> if that is specified. |
838 | This B<must not> be used directly for CPAN META C<provides>. See |
839 | the C<provides> method instead. |
840 | |
6290f67c |
841 | =item C<< log_info (internal) >> |
2c11e51d |
842 | |
843 | Used internally to perform logging; imported from Log::Contextual if |
844 | Log::Contextual has already been loaded, otherwise simply calls warn. |
845 | |
846 | =back |
5ac756c6 |
847 | |
6290f67c |
848 | =head2 Object methods |
849 | |
850 | =over 4 |
851 | |
852 | =item C<< name() >> |
853 | |
854 | Returns the name of the package represented by this module. If there |
855 | are more than one packages, it makes a best guess based on the |
856 | filename. If it's a script (i.e. not a *.pm) the package name is |
857 | 'main'. |
858 | |
859 | =item C<< version($package) >> |
860 | |
861 | Returns the version as defined by the $VERSION variable for the |
862 | package as returned by the C<name> method if no arguments are |
863 | given. If given the name of a package it will attempt to return the |
864 | version of that package if it is specified in the file. |
865 | |
866 | =item C<< filename() >> |
867 | |
868 | Returns the absolute path to the file. |
869 | |
870 | =item C<< packages_inside() >> |
871 | |
1f67ffd7 |
872 | Returns a list of packages. Note: this is a raw list of packages |
873 | discovered (or assumed, in the case of C<main>). It is not |
874 | filtered for C<DB>, C<main> or private packages the way the |
875 | C<provides> method does. |
6290f67c |
876 | |
877 | =item C<< pod_inside() >> |
878 | |
879 | Returns a list of POD sections. |
880 | |
881 | =item C<< contains_pod() >> |
882 | |
883 | Returns true if there is any POD in the file. |
884 | |
885 | =item C<< pod($section) >> |
886 | |
887 | Returns the POD data in the given section. |
888 | |
889 | =back |
890 | |
5ac756c6 |
891 | =head1 AUTHOR |
892 | |
6290f67c |
893 | Original code from Module::Build::ModuleInfo by Ken Williams |
894 | <kwilliams@cpan.org>, Randy W. Sims <RandyS@ThePierianSpring.org> |
5ac756c6 |
895 | |
2c11e51d |
896 | Released as Module::Metadata by Matt S Trout (mst) <mst@shadowcat.co.uk> with |
6290f67c |
897 | assistance from David Golden (xdg) <dagolden@cpan.org>. |
5ac756c6 |
898 | |
899 | =head1 COPYRIGHT |
900 | |
6290f67c |
901 | Original code Copyright (c) 2001-2011 Ken Williams. |
902 | Additional code Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Matt Trout and David Golden. |
903 | All rights reserved. |
5ac756c6 |
904 | |
905 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
906 | modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. |
907 | |
5ac756c6 |
908 | =cut |
909 | |