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1 | package Module::Build::ModuleInfo; |
2 | |
3 | # This module provides routines to gather information about |
4 | # perl modules (assuming this may be expanded in the distant |
5 | # parrot future to look at other types of modules). |
6 | |
7 | use strict; |
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8 | use vars qw($VERSION); |
9 | $VERSION = '0.2808_01'; |
10 | $VERSION = eval $VERSION; |
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11 | |
12 | use File::Spec; |
13 | use IO::File; |
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14 | use Module::Build::Version; |
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15 | |
16 | |
17 | my $PKG_REGEXP = qr/ # match a package declaration |
18 | ^[\s\{;]* # intro chars on a line |
19 | package # the word 'package' |
20 | \s+ # whitespace |
21 | ([\w:]+) # a package name |
22 | \s* # optional whitespace |
23 | ; # semicolon line terminator |
24 | /x; |
25 | |
26 | my $VARNAME_REGEXP = qr/ # match fully-qualified VERSION name |
27 | ([\$*]) # sigil - $ or * |
28 | ( |
29 | ( # optional leading package name |
30 | (?:::|\')? # possibly starting like just :: (ala $::VERSION) |
31 | (?:\w+(?:::|\'))* # Foo::Bar:: ... |
32 | )? |
33 | VERSION |
34 | )\b |
35 | /x; |
36 | |
37 | my $VERS_REGEXP = qr/ # match a VERSION definition |
38 | (?: |
39 | \(\s*$VARNAME_REGEXP\s*\) # with parens |
40 | | |
41 | $VARNAME_REGEXP # without parens |
42 | ) |
43 | \s* |
44 | =[^=~] # = but not ==, nor =~ |
45 | /x; |
46 | |
47 | |
48 | sub new_from_file { |
49 | my $package = shift; |
50 | my $filename = File::Spec->rel2abs( shift ); |
51 | return undef unless defined( $filename ) && -f $filename; |
52 | return $package->_init( undef, $filename, @_ ); |
53 | } |
54 | |
55 | sub new_from_module { |
56 | my $package = shift; |
57 | my $module = shift; |
58 | my %props = @_; |
59 | $props{inc} ||= \@INC; |
60 | my $filename = $package->find_module_by_name( $module, $props{inc} ); |
61 | return undef unless defined( $filename ) && -f $filename; |
62 | return $package->_init( $module, $filename, %props ); |
63 | } |
64 | |
65 | sub _init { |
66 | my $package = shift; |
67 | my $module = shift; |
68 | my $filename = shift; |
69 | |
70 | my %props = @_; |
71 | my( %valid_props, @valid_props ); |
72 | @valid_props = qw( collect_pod inc ); |
73 | @valid_props{@valid_props} = delete( @props{@valid_props} ); |
74 | warn "Unknown properties: @{[keys %props]}\n" if scalar( %props ); |
75 | |
76 | my %data = ( |
77 | module => $module, |
78 | filename => $filename, |
79 | version => undef, |
80 | packages => [], |
81 | versions => {}, |
82 | pod => {}, |
83 | pod_headings => [], |
84 | collect_pod => 0, |
85 | |
86 | %valid_props, |
87 | ); |
88 | |
89 | my $self = bless( \%data, $package ); |
90 | |
91 | $self->_parse_file(); |
92 | |
93 | unless ( $self->{module} && length( $self->{module} ) ) { |
94 | my( $v, $d, $f ) = File::Spec->splitpath( $self->{filename} ); |
95 | if ( $f =~ /\.pm$/ ) { |
96 | $f =~ s/\..+$//; |
97 | my @candidates = grep /$f$/, @{$self->{packages}}; |
98 | $self->{module} = shift( @candidates ); # punt |
99 | } else { |
100 | if ( grep /main/, @{$self->{packages}} ) { |
101 | $self->{module} = 'main'; |
102 | } else { |
103 | $self->{module} = $self->{packages}[0] || ''; |
104 | } |
105 | } |
106 | } |
107 | |
108 | $self->{version} = $self->{versions}{$self->{module}} |
109 | if defined( $self->{module} ); |
110 | |
111 | return $self; |
112 | } |
113 | |
114 | # class method |
115 | sub _do_find_module { |
116 | my $package = shift; |
117 | my $module = shift || die 'find_module_by_name() requires a package name'; |
118 | my $dirs = shift || \@INC; |
119 | |
120 | my $file = File::Spec->catfile(split( /::/, $module)); |
121 | foreach my $dir ( @$dirs ) { |
122 | my $testfile = File::Spec->catfile($dir, $file); |
123 | return [ File::Spec->rel2abs( $testfile ), $dir ] |
124 | if -e $testfile and !-d _; # For stuff like ExtUtils::xsubpp |
125 | return [ File::Spec->rel2abs( "$testfile.pm" ), $dir ] |
126 | if -e "$testfile.pm"; |
127 | } |
128 | return; |
129 | } |
130 | |
131 | # class method |
132 | sub find_module_by_name { |
133 | my $found = shift()->_do_find_module(@_) or return; |
134 | return $found->[0]; |
135 | } |
136 | |
137 | # class method |
138 | sub find_module_dir_by_name { |
139 | my $found = shift()->_do_find_module(@_) or return; |
140 | return $found->[1]; |
141 | } |
142 | |
143 | |
144 | # given a line of perl code, attempt to parse it if it looks like a |
145 | # $VERSION assignment, returning sigil, full name, & package name |
146 | sub _parse_version_expression { |
147 | my $self = shift; |
148 | my $line = shift; |
149 | |
150 | my( $sig, $var, $pkg ); |
151 | if ( $line =~ $VERS_REGEXP ) { |
152 | ( $sig, $var, $pkg ) = $2 ? ( $1, $2, $3 ) : ( $4, $5, $6 ); |
153 | if ( $pkg ) { |
154 | $pkg = ($pkg eq '::') ? 'main' : $pkg; |
155 | $pkg =~ s/::$//; |
156 | } |
157 | } |
158 | |
159 | return ( $sig, $var, $pkg ); |
160 | } |
161 | |
162 | sub _parse_file { |
163 | my $self = shift; |
164 | |
165 | my $filename = $self->{filename}; |
166 | my $fh = IO::File->new( $filename ) |
167 | or die( "Can't open '$filename': $!" ); |
168 | |
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169 | $self->_parse_fh($fh); |
170 | } |
171 | |
172 | sub _parse_fh { |
173 | my ($self, $fh) = @_; |
174 | |
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175 | my( $in_pod, $seen_end, $need_vers ) = ( 0, 0, 0 ); |
176 | my( @pkgs, %vers, %pod, @pod ); |
177 | my $pkg = 'main'; |
178 | my $pod_sect = ''; |
179 | my $pod_data = ''; |
180 | |
181 | while (defined( my $line = <$fh> )) { |
182 | |
183 | chomp( $line ); |
184 | next if $line =~ /^\s*#/; |
185 | |
186 | $in_pod = ($line =~ /^=(?!cut)/) ? 1 : ($line =~ /^=cut/) ? 0 : $in_pod; |
187 | |
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188 | # Would be nice if we could also check $in_string or something too |
189 | last if !$in_pod && $line =~ /^__(?:DATA|END)__$/; |
190 | |
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191 | if ( $in_pod || $line =~ /^=cut/ ) { |
192 | |
193 | if ( $line =~ /^=head\d\s+(.+)\s*$/ ) { |
194 | push( @pod, $1 ); |
195 | if ( $self->{collect_pod} && length( $pod_data ) ) { |
196 | $pod{$pod_sect} = $pod_data; |
197 | $pod_data = ''; |
198 | } |
199 | $pod_sect = $1; |
200 | |
201 | |
202 | } elsif ( $self->{collect_pod} ) { |
203 | $pod_data .= "$line\n"; |
204 | |
205 | } |
206 | |
207 | } else { |
208 | |
209 | $pod_sect = ''; |
210 | $pod_data = ''; |
211 | |
212 | # parse $line to see if it's a $VERSION declaration |
213 | my( $vers_sig, $vers_fullname, $vers_pkg ) = |
214 | $self->_parse_version_expression( $line ); |
215 | |
216 | if ( $line =~ $PKG_REGEXP ) { |
217 | $pkg = $1; |
218 | push( @pkgs, $pkg ) unless grep( $pkg eq $_, @pkgs ); |
219 | $vers{$pkg} = undef unless exists( $vers{$pkg} ); |
220 | $need_vers = 1; |
221 | |
222 | # VERSION defined with full package spec, i.e. $Module::VERSION |
223 | } elsif ( $vers_fullname && $vers_pkg ) { |
224 | push( @pkgs, $vers_pkg ) unless grep( $vers_pkg eq $_, @pkgs ); |
225 | $need_vers = 0 if $vers_pkg eq $pkg; |
226 | |
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227 | unless ( defined $vers{$vers_pkg} && length $vers{$vers_pkg} ) { |
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228 | $vers{$vers_pkg} = |
229 | $self->_evaluate_version_line( $vers_sig, $vers_fullname, $line ); |
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230 | } else { |
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231 | # Warn unless the user is using the "$VERSION = eval |
232 | # $VERSION" idiom (though there are probably other idioms |
233 | # that we should watch out for...) |
234 | warn <<"EOM" unless $line =~ /=\s*eval/; |
235 | Package '$vers_pkg' already declared with version '$vers{$vers_pkg}', |
236 | ignoring subsequent declaration. |
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237 | EOM |
238 | } |
239 | |
240 | # first non-comment line in undeclared package main is VERSION |
241 | } elsif ( !exists($vers{main}) && $pkg eq 'main' && $vers_fullname ) { |
242 | $need_vers = 0; |
243 | my $v = |
244 | $self->_evaluate_version_line( $vers_sig, $vers_fullname, $line ); |
245 | $vers{$pkg} = $v; |
246 | push( @pkgs, 'main' ); |
247 | |
248 | # first non-comement line in undeclared packge defines package main |
249 | } elsif ( !exists($vers{main}) && $pkg eq 'main' && $line =~ /\w+/ ) { |
250 | $need_vers = 1; |
251 | $vers{main} = ''; |
252 | push( @pkgs, 'main' ); |
253 | |
254 | # only keep if this is the first $VERSION seen |
255 | } elsif ( $vers_fullname && $need_vers ) { |
256 | $need_vers = 0; |
257 | my $v = |
258 | $self->_evaluate_version_line( $vers_sig, $vers_fullname, $line ); |
259 | |
260 | |
261 | unless ( defined $vers{$pkg} && length $vers{$pkg} ) { |
262 | $vers{$pkg} = $v; |
263 | } else { |
264 | warn <<"EOM"; |
265 | Package '$pkg' already declared with version '$vers{$pkg}' |
266 | ignoring new version '$v'. |
267 | EOM |
268 | } |
269 | |
270 | } |
271 | |
272 | } |
273 | |
274 | } |
275 | |
276 | if ( $self->{collect_pod} && length($pod_data) ) { |
277 | $pod{$pod_sect} = $pod_data; |
278 | } |
279 | |
280 | $self->{versions} = \%vers; |
281 | $self->{packages} = \@pkgs; |
282 | $self->{pod} = \%pod; |
283 | $self->{pod_headings} = \@pod; |
284 | } |
285 | |
286 | sub _evaluate_version_line { |
287 | my $self = shift; |
288 | my( $sigil, $var, $line ) = @_; |
289 | |
290 | # Some of this code came from the ExtUtils:: hierarchy. |
291 | |
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292 | # We compile into $vsub because 'use version' would cause |
293 | # compiletime/runtime issues with local() |
294 | my $vsub; |
295 | my $eval = qq{BEGIN { q# Hide from _packages_inside() |
296 | #; package Module::Build::ModuleInfo::_version; |
297 | no strict; |
298 | |
299 | local $sigil$var; |
300 | \$$var=undef; |
301 | \$vsub = sub { |
302 | $line; |
303 | \$$var |
304 | }; |
305 | }}; |
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306 | |
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307 | local $^W; |
7253302f |
308 | # Try to get the $VERSION |
309 | eval $eval; |
310 | warn "Error evaling version line '$eval' in $self->{filename}: $@\n" |
311 | if $@; |
312 | (ref($vsub) eq 'CODE') or |
313 | die "failed to build version sub for $self->{filename}"; |
314 | my $result = $vsub->(); |
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315 | |
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316 | # Bless it into our own version class |
317 | $result = Module::Build::Version->new($result); |
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318 | |
319 | return $result; |
320 | } |
321 | |
322 | |
323 | ############################################################ |
324 | |
325 | # accessors |
326 | sub name { $_[0]->{module} } |
327 | |
328 | sub filename { $_[0]->{filename} } |
329 | sub packages_inside { @{$_[0]->{packages}} } |
330 | sub pod_inside { @{$_[0]->{pod_headings}} } |
331 | sub contains_pod { $#{$_[0]->{pod_headings}} } |
332 | |
333 | sub version { |
334 | my $self = shift; |
335 | my $mod = shift || $self->{module}; |
336 | my $vers; |
337 | if ( defined( $mod ) && length( $mod ) && |
338 | exists( $self->{versions}{$mod} ) ) { |
339 | return $self->{versions}{$mod}; |
340 | } else { |
341 | return undef; |
342 | } |
343 | } |
344 | |
345 | sub pod { |
346 | my $self = shift; |
347 | my $sect = shift; |
348 | if ( defined( $sect ) && length( $sect ) && |
349 | exists( $self->{pod}{$sect} ) ) { |
350 | return $self->{pod}{$sect}; |
351 | } else { |
352 | return undef; |
353 | } |
354 | } |
355 | |
356 | 1; |
357 | |
358 | __END__ |
359 | |
360 | =head1 NAME |
361 | |
362 | ModuleInfo - Gather package and POD information from a perl module files |
363 | |
364 | |
365 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
366 | |
367 | =over 4 |
368 | |
369 | =item new_from_file($filename, collect_pod => 1) |
370 | |
371 | Construct a ModuleInfo object given the path to a file. Takes an optional |
372 | arguement C<collect_pod> which is a boolean that determines whether |
373 | POD data is collected and stored for reference. POD data is not |
374 | collected by default. POD headings are always collected. |
375 | |
376 | =item new_from_module($module, collect_pod => 1, inc => \@dirs) |
377 | |
378 | Construct a ModuleInfo object given a module or package name. In addition |
379 | to accepting the C<collect_pod> argument as described above, this |
380 | method accepts a C<inc> arguemnt which is a reference to an array of |
381 | of directories to search for the module. If none are given, the |
382 | default is @INC. |
383 | |
384 | =item name() |
385 | |
386 | Returns the name of the package represented by this module. If there |
387 | are more than one packages, it makes a best guess based on the |
388 | filename. If it's a script (i.e. not a *.pm) the package name is |
389 | 'main'. |
390 | |
391 | =item version($package) |
392 | |
393 | Returns the version as defined by the $VERSION variable for the |
394 | package as returned by the C<name> method if no arguments are |
395 | given. If given the name of a package it will attempt to return the |
396 | version of that package if it is specified in the file. |
397 | |
398 | =item filename() |
399 | |
400 | Returns the absolute path to the file. |
401 | |
402 | =item packages_inside() |
403 | |
404 | Returns a list of packages. |
405 | |
406 | =item pod_inside() |
407 | |
408 | Returns a list of POD sections. |
409 | |
410 | =item contains_pod() |
411 | |
412 | Returns true if there is any POD in the file. |
413 | |
414 | =item pod($section) |
415 | |
416 | Returns the POD data in the given section. |
417 | |
418 | =item find_module_by_name($module, \@dirs) |
419 | |
420 | Returns the path to a module given the module or package name. A list |
421 | of directories can be passed in as an optional paramater, otherwise |
422 | @INC is searched. |
423 | |
424 | Can be called as either an object or a class method. |
425 | |
426 | =item find_module_dir_by_name($module, \@dirs) |
427 | |
428 | Returns the entry in C<@dirs> (or C<@INC> by default) that contains |
429 | the module C<$module>. A list of directories can be passed in as an |
430 | optional paramater, otherwise @INC is searched. |
431 | |
432 | Can be called as either an object or a class method. |
433 | |
434 | =back |
435 | |
436 | |
437 | =head1 AUTHOR |
438 | |
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439 | Ken Williams <kwilliams@cpan.org>, Randy W. Sims <RandyS@ThePierianSpring.org> |
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440 | |
441 | |
442 | =head1 COPYRIGHT |
443 | |
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444 | Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Ken Williams. All rights reserved. |
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445 | |
446 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
447 | modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. |
448 | |
449 | |
450 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
451 | |
dc8021d3 |
452 | perl(1), L<Module::Build>(3) |
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453 | |
454 | =cut |
455 | |