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[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / lib / Module / Build / ModuleInfo.pm
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bb4e9162 1package Module::Build::ModuleInfo;
2
3# This module provides routines to gather information about
4# perl modules (assuming this may be expanded in the distant
5# parrot future to look at other types of modules).
6
7use strict;
8
9use File::Spec;
10use IO::File;
b3dfda33 11use Module::Build::Version;
bb4e9162 12
13
14my $PKG_REGEXP = qr/ # match a package declaration
15 ^[\s\{;]* # intro chars on a line
16 package # the word 'package'
17 \s+ # whitespace
18 ([\w:]+) # a package name
19 \s* # optional whitespace
20 ; # semicolon line terminator
21/x;
22
23my $VARNAME_REGEXP = qr/ # match fully-qualified VERSION name
24 ([\$*]) # sigil - $ or *
25 (
26 ( # optional leading package name
27 (?:::|\')? # possibly starting like just :: (ala $::VERSION)
28 (?:\w+(?:::|\'))* # Foo::Bar:: ...
29 )?
30 VERSION
31 )\b
32/x;
33
34my $VERS_REGEXP = qr/ # match a VERSION definition
35 (?:
36 \(\s*$VARNAME_REGEXP\s*\) # with parens
37 |
38 $VARNAME_REGEXP # without parens
39 )
40 \s*
41 =[^=~] # = but not ==, nor =~
42/x;
43
44
45sub new_from_file {
46 my $package = shift;
47 my $filename = File::Spec->rel2abs( shift );
48 return undef unless defined( $filename ) && -f $filename;
49 return $package->_init( undef, $filename, @_ );
50}
51
52sub new_from_module {
53 my $package = shift;
54 my $module = shift;
55 my %props = @_;
56 $props{inc} ||= \@INC;
57 my $filename = $package->find_module_by_name( $module, $props{inc} );
58 return undef unless defined( $filename ) && -f $filename;
59 return $package->_init( $module, $filename, %props );
60}
61
62sub _init {
63 my $package = shift;
64 my $module = shift;
65 my $filename = shift;
66
67 my %props = @_;
68 my( %valid_props, @valid_props );
69 @valid_props = qw( collect_pod inc );
70 @valid_props{@valid_props} = delete( @props{@valid_props} );
71 warn "Unknown properties: @{[keys %props]}\n" if scalar( %props );
72
73 my %data = (
74 module => $module,
75 filename => $filename,
76 version => undef,
77 packages => [],
78 versions => {},
79 pod => {},
80 pod_headings => [],
81 collect_pod => 0,
82
83 %valid_props,
84 );
85
86 my $self = bless( \%data, $package );
87
88 $self->_parse_file();
89
90 unless ( $self->{module} && length( $self->{module} ) ) {
91 my( $v, $d, $f ) = File::Spec->splitpath( $self->{filename} );
92 if ( $f =~ /\.pm$/ ) {
93 $f =~ s/\..+$//;
94 my @candidates = grep /$f$/, @{$self->{packages}};
95 $self->{module} = shift( @candidates ); # punt
96 } else {
97 if ( grep /main/, @{$self->{packages}} ) {
98 $self->{module} = 'main';
99 } else {
100 $self->{module} = $self->{packages}[0] || '';
101 }
102 }
103 }
104
105 $self->{version} = $self->{versions}{$self->{module}}
106 if defined( $self->{module} );
107
108 return $self;
109}
110
111# class method
112sub _do_find_module {
113 my $package = shift;
114 my $module = shift || die 'find_module_by_name() requires a package name';
115 my $dirs = shift || \@INC;
116
117 my $file = File::Spec->catfile(split( /::/, $module));
118 foreach my $dir ( @$dirs ) {
119 my $testfile = File::Spec->catfile($dir, $file);
120 return [ File::Spec->rel2abs( $testfile ), $dir ]
121 if -e $testfile and !-d _; # For stuff like ExtUtils::xsubpp
122 return [ File::Spec->rel2abs( "$testfile.pm" ), $dir ]
123 if -e "$testfile.pm";
124 }
125 return;
126}
127
128# class method
129sub find_module_by_name {
130 my $found = shift()->_do_find_module(@_) or return;
131 return $found->[0];
132}
133
134# class method
135sub find_module_dir_by_name {
136 my $found = shift()->_do_find_module(@_) or return;
137 return $found->[1];
138}
139
140
141# given a line of perl code, attempt to parse it if it looks like a
142# $VERSION assignment, returning sigil, full name, & package name
143sub _parse_version_expression {
144 my $self = shift;
145 my $line = shift;
146
147 my( $sig, $var, $pkg );
148 if ( $line =~ $VERS_REGEXP ) {
149 ( $sig, $var, $pkg ) = $2 ? ( $1, $2, $3 ) : ( $4, $5, $6 );
150 if ( $pkg ) {
151 $pkg = ($pkg eq '::') ? 'main' : $pkg;
152 $pkg =~ s/::$//;
153 }
154 }
155
156 return ( $sig, $var, $pkg );
157}
158
159sub _parse_file {
160 my $self = shift;
161
162 my $filename = $self->{filename};
163 my $fh = IO::File->new( $filename )
164 or die( "Can't open '$filename': $!" );
165
166 my( $in_pod, $seen_end, $need_vers ) = ( 0, 0, 0 );
167 my( @pkgs, %vers, %pod, @pod );
168 my $pkg = 'main';
169 my $pod_sect = '';
170 my $pod_data = '';
171
172 while (defined( my $line = <$fh> )) {
173
174 chomp( $line );
175 next if $line =~ /^\s*#/;
176
177 $in_pod = ($line =~ /^=(?!cut)/) ? 1 : ($line =~ /^=cut/) ? 0 : $in_pod;
178
0ec9ad96 179 # Would be nice if we could also check $in_string or something too
180 last if !$in_pod && $line =~ /^__(?:DATA|END)__$/;
181
bb4e9162 182 if ( $in_pod || $line =~ /^=cut/ ) {
183
184 if ( $line =~ /^=head\d\s+(.+)\s*$/ ) {
185 push( @pod, $1 );
186 if ( $self->{collect_pod} && length( $pod_data ) ) {
187 $pod{$pod_sect} = $pod_data;
188 $pod_data = '';
189 }
190 $pod_sect = $1;
191
192
193 } elsif ( $self->{collect_pod} ) {
194 $pod_data .= "$line\n";
195
196 }
197
198 } else {
199
200 $pod_sect = '';
201 $pod_data = '';
202
203 # parse $line to see if it's a $VERSION declaration
204 my( $vers_sig, $vers_fullname, $vers_pkg ) =
205 $self->_parse_version_expression( $line );
206
207 if ( $line =~ $PKG_REGEXP ) {
208 $pkg = $1;
209 push( @pkgs, $pkg ) unless grep( $pkg eq $_, @pkgs );
210 $vers{$pkg} = undef unless exists( $vers{$pkg} );
211 $need_vers = 1;
212
213 # VERSION defined with full package spec, i.e. $Module::VERSION
214 } elsif ( $vers_fullname && $vers_pkg ) {
215 push( @pkgs, $vers_pkg ) unless grep( $vers_pkg eq $_, @pkgs );
216 $need_vers = 0 if $vers_pkg eq $pkg;
217
218 my $v =
219 $self->_evaluate_version_line( $vers_sig, $vers_fullname, $line );
220 unless ( defined $vers{$vers_pkg} && length $vers{$vers_pkg} ) {
221 $vers{$vers_pkg} = $v;
222 } else {
223 warn <<"EOM";
224Package '$vers_pkg' already declared with version '$vers{$vers_pkg}'
225ignoring new version '$v'.
226EOM
227 }
228
229 # first non-comment line in undeclared package main is VERSION
230 } elsif ( !exists($vers{main}) && $pkg eq 'main' && $vers_fullname ) {
231 $need_vers = 0;
232 my $v =
233 $self->_evaluate_version_line( $vers_sig, $vers_fullname, $line );
234 $vers{$pkg} = $v;
235 push( @pkgs, 'main' );
236
237 # first non-comement line in undeclared packge defines package main
238 } elsif ( !exists($vers{main}) && $pkg eq 'main' && $line =~ /\w+/ ) {
239 $need_vers = 1;
240 $vers{main} = '';
241 push( @pkgs, 'main' );
242
243 # only keep if this is the first $VERSION seen
244 } elsif ( $vers_fullname && $need_vers ) {
245 $need_vers = 0;
246 my $v =
247 $self->_evaluate_version_line( $vers_sig, $vers_fullname, $line );
248
249
250 unless ( defined $vers{$pkg} && length $vers{$pkg} ) {
251 $vers{$pkg} = $v;
252 } else {
253 warn <<"EOM";
254Package '$pkg' already declared with version '$vers{$pkg}'
255ignoring new version '$v'.
256EOM
257 }
258
259 }
260
261 }
262
263 }
264
265 if ( $self->{collect_pod} && length($pod_data) ) {
266 $pod{$pod_sect} = $pod_data;
267 }
268
269 $self->{versions} = \%vers;
270 $self->{packages} = \@pkgs;
271 $self->{pod} = \%pod;
272 $self->{pod_headings} = \@pod;
273}
274
275sub _evaluate_version_line {
276 my $self = shift;
277 my( $sigil, $var, $line ) = @_;
278
279 # Some of this code came from the ExtUtils:: hierarchy.
280
281 my $eval = qq{q# Hide from _packages_inside()
282 #; package Module::Build::ModuleInfo::_version;
283 no strict;
284
285 local $sigil$var;
286 \$$var=undef; do {
287 $line
288 }; \$$var
289 };
bb4e9162 290
b3dfda33 291 local $^W;
292 # Try and get the $VERSION
bb4e9162 293 my $result = eval $eval;
bb4e9162 294 warn "Error evaling version line '$eval' in $self->{filename}: $@\n" if $@;
295
b3dfda33 296 # Bless it into our own version class
297 $result = Module::Build::Version->new($result);
bb4e9162 298
299 return $result;
300}
301
302
303############################################################
304
305# accessors
306sub name { $_[0]->{module} }
307
308sub filename { $_[0]->{filename} }
309sub packages_inside { @{$_[0]->{packages}} }
310sub pod_inside { @{$_[0]->{pod_headings}} }
311sub contains_pod { $#{$_[0]->{pod_headings}} }
312
313sub version {
314 my $self = shift;
315 my $mod = shift || $self->{module};
316 my $vers;
317 if ( defined( $mod ) && length( $mod ) &&
318 exists( $self->{versions}{$mod} ) ) {
319 return $self->{versions}{$mod};
320 } else {
321 return undef;
322 }
323}
324
325sub pod {
326 my $self = shift;
327 my $sect = shift;
328 if ( defined( $sect ) && length( $sect ) &&
329 exists( $self->{pod}{$sect} ) ) {
330 return $self->{pod}{$sect};
331 } else {
332 return undef;
333 }
334}
335
3361;
337
338__END__
339
340=head1 NAME
341
342ModuleInfo - Gather package and POD information from a perl module files
343
344
345=head1 DESCRIPTION
346
347=over 4
348
349=item new_from_file($filename, collect_pod => 1)
350
351Construct a ModuleInfo object given the path to a file. Takes an optional
352arguement C<collect_pod> which is a boolean that determines whether
353POD data is collected and stored for reference. POD data is not
354collected by default. POD headings are always collected.
355
356=item new_from_module($module, collect_pod => 1, inc => \@dirs)
357
358Construct a ModuleInfo object given a module or package name. In addition
359to accepting the C<collect_pod> argument as described above, this
360method accepts a C<inc> arguemnt which is a reference to an array of
361of directories to search for the module. If none are given, the
362default is @INC.
363
364=item name()
365
366Returns the name of the package represented by this module. If there
367are more than one packages, it makes a best guess based on the
368filename. If it's a script (i.e. not a *.pm) the package name is
369'main'.
370
371=item version($package)
372
373Returns the version as defined by the $VERSION variable for the
374package as returned by the C<name> method if no arguments are
375given. If given the name of a package it will attempt to return the
376version of that package if it is specified in the file.
377
378=item filename()
379
380Returns the absolute path to the file.
381
382=item packages_inside()
383
384Returns a list of packages.
385
386=item pod_inside()
387
388Returns a list of POD sections.
389
390=item contains_pod()
391
392Returns true if there is any POD in the file.
393
394=item pod($section)
395
396Returns the POD data in the given section.
397
398=item find_module_by_name($module, \@dirs)
399
400Returns the path to a module given the module or package name. A list
401of directories can be passed in as an optional paramater, otherwise
402@INC is searched.
403
404Can be called as either an object or a class method.
405
406=item find_module_dir_by_name($module, \@dirs)
407
408Returns the entry in C<@dirs> (or C<@INC> by default) that contains
409the module C<$module>. A list of directories can be passed in as an
410optional paramater, otherwise @INC is searched.
411
412Can be called as either an object or a class method.
413
414=back
415
416
417=head1 AUTHOR
418
419Ken Williams <ken@cpan.org>, Randy W. Sims <RandyS@ThePierianSpring.org>
420
421
422=head1 COPYRIGHT
423
424Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Ken Williams. All rights reserved.
425
426This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
427modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
428
429
430=head1 SEE ALSO
431
dc8021d3 432perl(1), L<Module::Build>(3)
bb4e9162 433
434=cut
435