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1 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
2 | |
3 | =head1 NAME |
4 | |
5 | Locale::Country - ISO codes for country identification (ISO 3166) |
6 | |
7 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
8 | |
9 | use Locale::Country; |
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10 | |
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11 | $country = code2country('jp'); # $country gets 'Japan' |
12 | $code = country2code('Norway'); # $code gets 'no' |
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13 | |
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14 | @codes = all_country_codes(); |
15 | @names = all_country_names(); |
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16 | |
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17 | # add "uk" as a pseudo country code for United Kingdom |
18 | Locale::Country::_alias_code('uk' => 'gb'); |
19 | |
20 | =cut |
21 | |
22 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
23 | |
24 | package Locale::Country; |
25 | use strict; |
26 | require 5.002; |
27 | |
28 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
29 | |
30 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
31 | |
32 | The C<Locale::Country> module provides access to the ISO |
33 | codes for identifying countries, as defined in ISO 3166. |
34 | You can either access the codes via the L<conversion routines> |
35 | (described below), or with the two functions which return lists |
36 | of all country codes or all country names. |
37 | |
38 | There are three different code sets you can use for identifying |
39 | countries: |
40 | |
41 | =over 4 |
42 | |
43 | =item B<alpha-2> |
44 | |
45 | Two letter codes, such as 'tv' for Tuvalu. |
46 | This code set is identified with the symbol C<LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2>. |
47 | |
48 | =item B<alpha-3> |
49 | |
50 | Three letter codes, such as 'brb' for Barbados. |
51 | This code set is identified with the symbol C<LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_3>. |
52 | |
53 | =item B<numeric> |
54 | |
55 | Numeric codes, such as 064 for Bhutan. |
56 | This code set is identified with the symbol C<LOCALE_CODE_NUMERIC>. |
57 | |
58 | =back |
59 | |
60 | All of the routines take an optional additional argument |
61 | which specifies the code set to use. |
62 | If not specified, it defaults to the two-letter codes. |
63 | This is partly for backwards compatibility (previous versions |
64 | of this module only supported the alpha-2 codes), and |
65 | partly because they are the most widely used codes. |
66 | |
67 | The alpha-2 and alpha-3 codes are not case-dependent, |
68 | so you can use 'BO', 'Bo', 'bO' or 'bo' for Bolivia. |
69 | When a code is returned by one of the functions in |
70 | this module, it will always be lower-case. |
71 | |
72 | =cut |
73 | |
74 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
75 | |
76 | require Exporter; |
77 | use Carp; |
78 | use Locale::Constants; |
79 | |
80 | |
81 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
82 | # Public Global Variables |
83 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
84 | use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK); |
85 | $VERSION = sprintf("%d.%02d", q$Revision: 1.7 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/); |
86 | @ISA = qw(Exporter); |
87 | @EXPORT = qw(code2country country2code |
88 | all_country_codes all_country_names |
89 | country_code2code |
90 | LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2 LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_3 LOCALE_CODE_NUMERIC); |
91 | |
92 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
93 | # Private Global Variables |
94 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
95 | my $CODES = []; |
96 | my $COUNTRIES = []; |
97 | |
98 | |
99 | #======================================================================= |
100 | |
101 | =head1 CONVERSION ROUTINES |
102 | |
103 | There are three conversion routines: C<code2country()>, C<country2code()>, |
104 | and C<country_code2code()>. |
105 | |
106 | =over 8 |
107 | |
108 | =item code2country( CODE, [ CODESET ] ) |
109 | |
110 | This function takes a country code and returns a string |
111 | which contains the name of the country identified. |
112 | If the code is not a valid country code, as defined by ISO 3166, |
113 | then C<undef> will be returned: |
114 | |
115 | $country = code2country('fi'); |
116 | |
117 | =item country2code( STRING, [ CODESET ] ) |
118 | |
119 | This function takes a country name and returns the corresponding |
120 | country code, if such exists. |
121 | If the argument could not be identified as a country name, |
122 | then C<undef> will be returned: |
123 | |
124 | $code = country2code('Norway', LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_3); |
125 | # $code will now be 'nor' |
126 | |
127 | The case of the country name is not important. |
128 | See the section L<KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS> below. |
129 | |
130 | =item country_code2code( CODE, CODESET, CODESET ) |
131 | |
132 | This function takes a country code from one code set, |
133 | and returns the corresponding code from another code set. |
134 | |
135 | $alpha2 = country_code2code('fin', |
136 | LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_3 => LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2); |
137 | # $alpha2 will now be 'fi' |
138 | |
139 | If the code passed is not a valid country code in |
140 | the first code set, or if there isn't a code for the |
141 | corresponding country in the second code set, |
142 | then C<undef> will be returned. |
143 | |
144 | =back |
145 | |
146 | =cut |
147 | |
148 | #======================================================================= |
149 | sub code2country |
150 | { |
151 | my $code = shift; |
152 | my $codeset = @_ > 0 ? shift : LOCALE_CODE_DEFAULT; |
153 | |
154 | |
155 | return undef unless defined $code; |
156 | |
157 | #------------------------------------------------------------------- |
158 | # Make sure the code is in the right form before we use it |
159 | # to look up the corresponding country. |
160 | # We have to sprintf because the codes are given as 3-digits, |
161 | # with leading 0's. Eg 052 for Barbados. |
162 | #------------------------------------------------------------------- |
163 | if ($codeset == LOCALE_CODE_NUMERIC) |
164 | { |
165 | return undef if ($code =~ /\D/); |
166 | $code = sprintf("%.3d", $code); |
167 | } |
168 | else |
169 | { |
170 | $code = lc($code); |
171 | } |
172 | |
173 | if (exists $CODES->[$codeset]->{$code}) |
174 | { |
175 | return $CODES->[$codeset]->{$code}; |
176 | } |
177 | else |
178 | { |
179 | #--------------------------------------------------------------- |
180 | # no such country code! |
181 | #--------------------------------------------------------------- |
182 | return undef; |
183 | } |
184 | } |
185 | |
186 | sub country2code |
187 | { |
188 | my $country = shift; |
189 | my $codeset = @_ > 0 ? shift : LOCALE_CODE_DEFAULT; |
190 | |
191 | |
192 | return undef unless defined $country; |
193 | $country = lc($country); |
194 | if (exists $COUNTRIES->[$codeset]->{$country}) |
195 | { |
196 | return $COUNTRIES->[$codeset]->{$country}; |
197 | } |
198 | else |
199 | { |
200 | #--------------------------------------------------------------- |
201 | # no such country! |
202 | #--------------------------------------------------------------- |
203 | return undef; |
204 | } |
205 | } |
206 | |
207 | sub country_code2code |
208 | { |
209 | (@_ == 3) or croak "country_code2code() takes 3 arguments!"; |
210 | |
211 | my $code = shift; |
212 | my $inset = shift; |
213 | my $outset = shift; |
214 | my $outcode = shift; |
215 | my $country; |
216 | |
217 | |
218 | return undef if $inset == $outset; |
219 | $country = code2country($code, $inset); |
220 | return undef if not defined $country; |
221 | $outcode = country2code($country, $outset); |
222 | return $outcode; |
223 | } |
224 | |
225 | #======================================================================= |
226 | |
227 | =head1 QUERY ROUTINES |
228 | |
229 | There are two function which can be used to obtain a list of all codes, |
230 | or all country names: |
231 | |
232 | =over 8 |
233 | |
234 | =item C<all_country_codes( [ CODESET ] )> |
235 | |
236 | Returns a list of all two-letter country codes. |
237 | The codes are guaranteed to be all lower-case, |
238 | and not in any particular order. |
239 | |
240 | =item C<all_country_names( [ CODESET ] )> |
241 | |
242 | Returns a list of all country names for which there is a corresponding |
243 | country code in the specified code set. |
244 | The names are capitalised, and not returned in any particular order. |
245 | |
246 | Not all countries have alpha-3 and numeric codes - |
247 | some just have an alpha-2 code, |
248 | so you'll get a different number of countries |
249 | depending on which code set you specify. |
250 | |
251 | =back |
252 | |
253 | =cut |
254 | |
255 | #======================================================================= |
256 | sub all_country_codes |
257 | { |
258 | my $codeset = @_ > 0 ? shift : LOCALE_CODE_DEFAULT; |
259 | |
260 | return keys %{ $CODES->[$codeset] }; |
261 | } |
262 | |
263 | sub all_country_names |
264 | { |
265 | my $codeset = @_ > 0 ? shift : LOCALE_CODE_DEFAULT; |
266 | |
267 | return values %{ $CODES->[$codeset] }; |
268 | } |
269 | |
270 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
271 | |
272 | =head1 CODE ALIASING |
273 | |
274 | This module supports a semi-private routine for specifying two letter |
275 | code aliases. |
276 | |
277 | Locale::Country::_alias_code( ALIAS => CODE [, CODESET ] ) |
278 | |
279 | This feature was added as a mechanism for handling |
280 | a "uk" code. The ISO standard says that the two-letter code for |
281 | "United Kingdom" is "gb", whereas domain names are all .uk. |
282 | |
283 | By default the module does not understand "uk", since it is implementing |
284 | an ISO standard. If you would like 'uk' to work as the two-letter |
285 | code for United Kingdom, use the following: |
286 | |
287 | use Locale::Country; |
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288 | |
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289 | Locale::Country::_alias_code('uk' => 'gb'); |
290 | |
291 | With this code, both "uk" and "gb" are valid codes for United Kingdom, |
292 | with the reverse lookup returning "uk" rather than the usual "gb". |
293 | |
294 | =cut |
295 | |
296 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
297 | |
298 | sub _alias_code |
299 | { |
300 | my $alias = shift; |
301 | my $real = shift; |
302 | my $codeset = @_ > 0 ? shift : LOCALE_CODE_DEFAULT; |
303 | |
304 | my $country; |
305 | |
306 | |
307 | if (not exists $CODES->[$codeset]->{$real}) |
308 | { |
309 | carp "attempt to alias \"$alias\" to unknown country code \"$real\"\n"; |
310 | return undef; |
311 | } |
312 | $country = $CODES->[$codeset]->{$real}; |
313 | $CODES->[$codeset]->{$alias} = $country; |
314 | $COUNTRIES->[$codeset]->{"\L$country"} = $alias; |
315 | |
316 | return $alias; |
317 | } |
318 | |
319 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
320 | |
321 | =head1 EXAMPLES |
322 | |
323 | The following example illustrates use of the C<code2country()> function. |
324 | The user is prompted for a country code, and then told the corresponding |
325 | country name: |
326 | |
327 | $| = 1; # turn off buffering |
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328 | |
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329 | print "Enter country code: "; |
330 | chop($code = <STDIN>); |
331 | $country = code2country($code, LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2); |
332 | if (defined $country) |
333 | { |
334 | print "$code = $country\n"; |
335 | } |
336 | else |
337 | { |
338 | print "'$code' is not a valid country code!\n"; |
339 | } |
340 | |
341 | =head1 DOMAIN NAMES |
342 | |
343 | Most top-level domain names are based on these codes, |
344 | but there are certain codes which aren't. |
345 | If you are using this module to identify country from hostname, |
346 | your best bet is to preprocess the country code. |
347 | |
348 | For example, B<edu>, B<com>, B<gov> and friends would map to B<us>; |
349 | B<uk> would map to B<gb>. Any others? |
350 | |
351 | =head1 KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS |
352 | |
353 | =over 4 |
354 | |
355 | =item * |
356 | |
357 | When using C<country2code()>, the country name must currently appear |
358 | exactly as it does in the source of the module. For example, |
359 | |
360 | country2code('United States') |
361 | |
362 | will return B<us>, as expected. But the following will all return C<undef>: |
363 | |
364 | country2code('United States of America') |
365 | country2code('Great Britain') |
366 | country2code('U.S.A.') |
367 | |
368 | If there's need for it, a future version could have variants |
369 | for country names. |
370 | |
371 | =item * |
372 | |
373 | In the current implementation, all data is read in when the |
374 | module is loaded, and then held in memory. |
375 | A lazy implementation would be more memory friendly. |
376 | |
377 | =back |
378 | |
379 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
380 | |
381 | =over 4 |
382 | |
383 | =item Locale::Language |
384 | |
385 | ISO two letter codes for identification of language (ISO 639). |
386 | |
387 | =item Locale::Currency |
388 | |
389 | ISO three letter codes for identification of currencies |
390 | and funds (ISO 4217). |
391 | |
392 | =item ISO 3166 |
393 | |
394 | The ISO standard which defines these codes. |
395 | |
396 | =item http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/ |
397 | |
398 | Official home page for ISO 3166 |
399 | |
400 | =item http://www.egt.ie/standards/iso3166/iso3166-1-en.html |
401 | |
402 | Another useful, but not official, home page. |
403 | |
404 | =item http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/docs/app-f.html |
405 | |
406 | An appendix in the CIA world fact book which lists country codes |
407 | as defined by ISO 3166, FIPS 10-4, and internet domain names. |
408 | |
409 | =back |
410 | |
411 | |
412 | =head1 AUTHOR |
413 | |
414 | Neil Bowers E<lt>neilb@cre.canon.co.ukE<gt> |
415 | |
416 | =head1 COPYRIGHT |
417 | |
418 | Copyright (c) 1997-2001 Canon Research Centre Europe (CRE). |
419 | |
420 | This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
421 | modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. |
422 | |
423 | =cut |
424 | |
425 | #----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
426 | |
427 | #======================================================================= |
428 | # initialisation code - stuff the DATA into the ALPHA2 hash |
429 | #======================================================================= |
430 | { |
431 | my ($alpha2, $alpha3, $numeric); |
432 | my $country; |
433 | |
434 | |
435 | while (<DATA>) |
436 | { |
437 | next unless /\S/; |
438 | chop; |
439 | ($alpha2, $alpha3, $numeric, $country) = split(/:/, $_, 4); |
440 | |
441 | $CODES->[LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2]->{$alpha2} = $country; |
442 | $COUNTRIES->[LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_2]->{"\L$country"} = $alpha2; |
443 | |
444 | if ($alpha3) |
445 | { |
446 | $CODES->[LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_3]->{$alpha3} = $country; |
447 | $COUNTRIES->[LOCALE_CODE_ALPHA_3]->{"\L$country"} = $alpha3; |
448 | } |
449 | |
450 | if ($numeric) |
451 | { |
452 | $CODES->[LOCALE_CODE_NUMERIC]->{$numeric} = $country; |
453 | $COUNTRIES->[LOCALE_CODE_NUMERIC]->{"\L$country"} = $numeric; |
454 | } |
455 | |
456 | } |
457 | } |
458 | |
459 | 1; |
460 | |
461 | __DATA__ |
462 | ad:and:020:Andorra |
463 | ae:are:784:United Arab Emirates |
464 | af:afg:004:Afghanistan |
465 | ag:atg:028:Antigua and Barbuda |
466 | ai:aia:660:Anguilla |
467 | al:alb:008:Albania |
468 | am:arm:051:Armenia |
469 | an:ant:530:Netherlands Antilles |
470 | ao:ago:024:Angola |
471 | aq:::Antarctica |
472 | ar:arg:032:Argentina |
473 | as:asm:016:American Samoa |
474 | at:aut:040:Austria |
475 | au:aus:036:Australia |
476 | aw:abw:533:Aruba |
477 | az:aze:031:Azerbaijan |
478 | ba:bih:070:Bosnia and Herzegovina |
479 | bb:brb:052:Barbados |
480 | bd:bgd:050:Bangladesh |
481 | be:bel:056:Belgium |
482 | bf:bfa:854:Burkina Faso |
483 | bg:bgr:100:Bulgaria |
484 | bh:bhr:048:Bahrain |
485 | bi:bdi:108:Burundi |
486 | bj:ben:204:Benin |
487 | bm:bmu:060:Bermuda |
488 | bn:brn:096:Brunei Darussalam |
489 | bo:bol:068:Bolivia |
490 | br:bra:076:Brazil |
491 | bs:bhs:044:Bahamas |
492 | bt:btn:064:Bhutan |
493 | bv:::Bouvet Island |
494 | bw:bwa:072:Botswana |
495 | by:blr:112:Belarus |
496 | bz:blz:084:Belize |
497 | ca:can:124:Canada |
498 | cc:::Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
499 | cd:cod:180:Congo, The Democratic Republic of the |
500 | cf:caf:140:Central African Republic |
501 | cg:cog:178:Congo |
502 | ch:che:756:Switzerland |
503 | ci:civ:384:Cote D'Ivoire |
504 | ck:cok:184:Cook Islands |
505 | cl:chl:152:Chile |
506 | cm:cmr:120:Cameroon |
507 | cn:chn:156:China |
508 | co:col:170:Colombia |
509 | cr:cri:188:Costa Rica |
510 | cu:cub:192:Cuba |
511 | cv:cpv:132:Cape Verde |
512 | cx:::Christmas Island |
513 | cy:cyp:196:Cyprus |
514 | cz:cze:203:Czech Republic |
515 | de:deu:276:Germany |
516 | dj:dji:262:Djibouti |
517 | dk:dnk:208:Denmark |
518 | dm:dma:212:Dominica |
519 | do:dom:214:Dominican Republic |
520 | dz:dza:012:Algeria |
521 | ec:ecu:218:Ecuador |
522 | ee:est:233:Estonia |
523 | eg:egy:818:Egypt |
524 | eh:esh:732:Western Sahara |
525 | er:eri:232:Eritrea |
526 | es:esp:724:Spain |
527 | et:eth:231:Ethiopia |
528 | fi:fin:246:Finland |
529 | fj:fji:242:Fiji |
530 | fk:flk:238:Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
531 | fm:fsm:583:Micronesia, Federated States of |
532 | fo:fro:234:Faroe Islands |
533 | fr:fra:250:France |
534 | fx:::France, Metropolitan |
535 | ga:gab:266:Gabon |
536 | gb:gbr:826:United Kingdom |
537 | gd:grd:308:Grenada |
538 | ge:geo:268:Georgia |
539 | gf:guf:254:French Guiana |
540 | gh:gha:288:Ghana |
541 | gi:gib:292:Gibraltar |
542 | gl:grl:304:Greenland |
543 | gm:gmb:270:Gambia |
544 | gn:gin:324:Guinea |
545 | gp:glp:312:Guadeloupe |
546 | gq:gnq:226:Equatorial Guinea |
547 | gr:grc:300:Greece |
548 | gs:::South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |
549 | gt:gtm:320:Guatemala |
550 | gu:gum:316:Guam |
551 | gw:gnb:624:Guinea-Bissau |
552 | gy:guy:328:Guyana |
553 | hk:hkg:344:Hong Kong |
554 | hm:::Heard Island and McDonald Islands |
555 | hn:hnd:340:Honduras |
556 | hr:hrv:191:Croatia |
557 | ht:hti:332:Haiti |
558 | hu:hun:348:Hungary |
559 | id:idn:360:Indonesia |
560 | ie:irl:372:Ireland |
561 | il:isr:376:Israel |
562 | in:ind:356:India |
563 | io:::British Indian Ocean Territory |
564 | iq:irq:368:Iraq |
565 | ir:irn:364:Iran, Islamic Republic of |
566 | is:isl:352:Iceland |
567 | it:ita:380:Italy |
568 | jm:jam:388:Jamaica |
569 | jo:jor:400:Jordan |
570 | jp:jpn:392:Japan |
571 | ke:ken:404:Kenya |
572 | kg:kgz:417:Kyrgyzstan |
573 | kh:khm:116:Cambodia |
574 | ki:kir:296:Kiribati |
575 | km:com:174:Comoros |
576 | kn:kna:659:Saint Kitts and Nevis |
577 | kp:prk:408:Korea, Democratic People's Republic of |
578 | kr:kor:410:Korea, Republic of |
579 | kw:kwt:414:Kuwait |
580 | ky:cym:136:Cayman Islands |
581 | kz:kaz:398:Kazakstan |
582 | la:lao:418:Lao People's Democratic Republic |
583 | lb:lbn:422:Lebanon |
584 | lc:lca:662:Saint Lucia |
585 | li:lie:438:Liechtenstein |
586 | lk:lka:144:Sri Lanka |
587 | lr:lbr:430:Liberia |
588 | ls:lso:426:Lesotho |
589 | lt:ltu:440:Lithuania |
590 | lu:lux:442:Luxembourg |
591 | lv:lva:428:Latvia |
592 | ly:lby:434:Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
593 | ma:mar:504:Morocco |
594 | mc:mco:492:Monaco |
595 | md:mda:498:Moldova, Republic of |
596 | mg:mdg:450:Madagascar |
597 | mh:mhl:584:Marshall Islands |
598 | mk:mkd:807:Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of |
599 | ml:mli:466:Mali |
600 | mm:mmr:104:Myanmar |
601 | mn:mng:496:Mongolia |
602 | mo:mac:446:Macau |
603 | mp:mnp:580:Northern Mariana Islands |
604 | mq:mtq:474:Martinique |
605 | mr:mrt:478:Mauritania |
606 | ms:msr:500:Montserrat |
607 | mt:mlt:470:Malta |
608 | mu:mus:480:Mauritius |
609 | mv:mdv:462:Maldives |
610 | mw:mwi:454:Malawi |
611 | mx:mex:484:Mexico |
612 | my:mys:458:Malaysia |
613 | mz:moz:508:Mozambique |
614 | na:nam:516:Namibia |
615 | nc:ncl:540:New Caledonia |
616 | ne:ner:562:Niger |
617 | nf:nfk:574:Norfolk Island |
618 | ng:nga:566:Nigeria |
619 | ni:nic:558:Nicaragua |
620 | nl:nld:528:Netherlands |
621 | no:nor:578:Norway |
622 | np:npl:524:Nepal |
623 | nr:nru:520:Nauru |
624 | nu:niu:570:Niue |
625 | nz:nzl:554:New Zealand |
626 | om:omn:512:Oman |
627 | pa:pan:591:Panama |
628 | pe:per:604:Peru |
629 | pf:pyf:258:French Polynesia |
630 | pg:png:598:Papua New Guinea |
631 | ph:phl:608:Philippines |
632 | pk:pak:586:Pakistan |
633 | pl:pol:616:Poland |
634 | pm:spm:666:Saint Pierre and Miquelon |
635 | pn:pcn:612:Pitcairn |
636 | pr:pri:630:Puerto Rico |
637 | ps:pse:275:Palestinian Territory, Occupied |
638 | pt:prt:620:Portugal |
639 | pw:plw:585:Palau |
640 | py:pry:600:Paraguay |
641 | qa:qat:634:Qatar |
642 | re:reu:638:Reunion |
643 | ro:rom:642:Romania |
644 | ru:rus:643:Russian Federation |
645 | rw:rwa:646:Rwanda |
646 | sa:sau:682:Saudi Arabia |
647 | sb:slb:090:Solomon Islands |
648 | sc:syc:690:Seychelles |
649 | sd:sdn:736:Sudan |
650 | se:swe:752:Sweden |
651 | sg:sgp:702:Singapore |
652 | sh:shn:654:Saint Helena |
653 | si:svn:705:Slovenia |
654 | sj:sjm:744:Svalbard and Jan Mayen |
655 | sk:svk:703:Slovakia |
656 | sl:sle:694:Sierra Leone |
657 | sm:smr:674:San Marino |
658 | sn:sen:686:Senegal |
659 | so:som:706:Somalia |
660 | sr:sur:740:Suriname |
661 | st:stp:678:Sao Tome and Principe |
662 | sv:slv:222:El Salvador |
663 | sy:syr:760:Syrian Arab Republic |
664 | sz:swz:748:Swaziland |
665 | tc:tca:796:Turks and Caicos Islands |
666 | td:tcd:148:Chad |
667 | tf:::French Southern Territories |
668 | tg:tgo:768:Togo |
669 | th:tha:764:Thailand |
670 | tj:tjk:762:Tajikistan |
671 | tk:tkl:772:Tokelau |
672 | tm:tkm:795:Turkmenistan |
673 | tn:tun:788:Tunisia |
674 | to:ton:776:Tonga |
675 | tp:tmp:626:East Timor |
676 | tr:tur:792:Turkey |
677 | tt:tto:780:Trinidad and Tobago |
678 | tv:tuv:798:Tuvalu |
679 | tw:twn:158:Taiwan, Province of China |
680 | tz:tza:834:Tanzania, United Republic of |
681 | ua:ukr:804:Ukraine |
682 | ug:uga:800:Uganda |
683 | um:::United States Minor Outlying Islands |
684 | us:usa:840:United States |
685 | uy:ury:858:Uruguay |
686 | uz:uzb:860:Uzbekistan |
687 | va:vat:336:Holy See (Vatican City State) |
688 | vc:vct:670:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
689 | ve:ven:862:Venezuela |
690 | vg:vgb:092:Virgin Islands, British |
691 | vi:vir:850:Virgin Islands, U.S. |
692 | vn:vnm:704:Vietnam |
693 | vu:vut:548:Vanuatu |
694 | wf:wlf:876:Wallis and Futuna |
695 | ws:wsm:882:Samoa |
696 | ye:yem:887:Yemen |
697 | yt:::Mayotte |
698 | yu:yug:891:Yugoslavia |
699 | za:zaf:710:South Africa |
700 | zm:zmb:894:Zambia |
701 | zr:::Zaire |
702 | zw:zwe:716:Zimbabwe |