- Restore two Text::Balanced tests, more comprehensive in bleadperl than
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / lib / Getopt / Long / CHANGES
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d4ad7505 1Changes in version 2.35
2-----------------------
3
554627f6 4* long_prefix_pattern configuration variable.
5
6 prefix_pattern has now been complemented by a new configuration
7 option 'long_prefix_pattern' that allows the user to specify what
8 prefix patterns should have long option style sematics applied.
9 This will enable people to do things like
10
11 foo.pl /option=value
12
13 instead of forcing people to use the short option style
14
15 foo.pl /option value
16
17 This enhancement was suggested and implemented by Yves Orton.
18
19* Bugfix for Ticket #11377 (bug found and fixed by Ryan).
20* Bugfix for Ticket #12380.
21
22**************** WARNING -- EXPERIMENTAL CODE AHEAD ****************
23
d4ad7505 24* [Experimental] Options can take multiple values at once. E.g.,
25
26 --coordinates 52.2 16.4 --rgbcolor 255 255 149
27
28 To handle the above command line, the following call to GetOptions
29 can be used:
30
31 GetOptions('coordinates=f{2}' => \@coor, 'rgbcolor=i{3}' => \@color);
32
33 You can specify the minimum and maximum number of values desired.
34 The syntax for this is similar to that of regular expression
35 patterns: { min , max }.
36
554627f6 37**************** END EXPERIMENTAL CODE ****************
38
9e01bed8 39Changes in version 2.34
40-----------------------
41
42* Auto-vivification of array and hash refs
43
44 If an option is specified to require an array or hash ref, and a
45 scalar reference is passed, this is auto-vivified to array or hash
46 ref.
47
48 Example:
49
50 @ARGV = qw(--foo=xx);
51 GetOptions("foo=s@", \$var);
52 # Now $var->[0] eq "xx"
53
54* Auto-supplied verbose and help options are no longer taken into
55 account when determining option ambiguity. This eliminates the
56 common problem that you suddenly get an ambiguous option warning
57 when you have an option "verbose" and run your program with "-v".
58
59* Cosmetic changes in some error messages.
60
10933be5 61Changes in version 2.33
62-----------------------
63
79d0183a 64The following new features are marked experimental. This means that if
65you are going to use them you _must_ watch out for the next release of
66Getopt::Long to see if the API has changed.
67
10933be5 68* Getopt::Long can automatically handle --version and --help options
69 if the calling program did not specify a handler explicitly.
70
71 Two configuration parameters have been added: 'auto_help' (or
72 'help') and 'auto_version' (or 'version'). If set, Getopt::Long will
73 itself take care of --help and --version options. Otherwise,
74 everything is exactly as it was before.
75
76 The new features will be enabled by default for programs that
77 explicitly require version 2.3203 or later.
78
79 Getopt::Long uses module Pod::Usage to produce the help message from
80 the SYNOPSIS section of the program's POD.
81
82 Using a --help (or -?) command line option will write the SYNOPSIS
83 section of the program's POD to STDOUT, and exit with status 0.
84 However, an illegal option will produce the help text to STDERR,
85 and exit with status 2. This is in accordance with current
86 conventions.
87
88* Two subroutines can be exported on demand:
89
90 - VersionMessage
91
92 This subroutine prints the standard version message.
93
94 - HelpMessage
95
96 This subroutine prints the standard help message.
97
98 Both subroutines take the same arguments as Pod::Usage::pod2usage,
99 see its documentation for details.
100
101 Example:
102
79d0183a 103 use Getopt::Long 2.33 qw(GetOptions HelpMessage);
10933be5 104 GetOptions(...) or HelpMessage(2);
105
10933be5 106* Subroutine Configure can now be exported on demand.
107
108* Negatable options (with "!") now also support the "no-" prefix.
79d0183a 109 On request of Ed Avis.
10933be5 110
111* Some fixes with hashes and bundling.
79d0183a 112 Thanks to Anders Johnson and Andrei Gnepp.
10933be5 113 Mandatory/optional status for hash values is now effective.
114 String valued options with no value now default to the empty string
115 instead of 1 (one).
116 NOTE: The hash options still remain more or less experimental.
117
118* Fix a pass_through bug where the options terminator (normally "--")
119 was not passed through in @ARGV.
79d0183a 120 Thanks to Philippe Verdret.
10933be5 121
122* Add FAQ: I "use GetOpt::Long;" (Windows) and now it doesn't work.
123
109cdaf9 124Changes in version 2.32
125-----------------------
126
127* Fix a bug where the initial value for a optional numeric argument
128was not used for value of a hash option.
129
130* Remove 5.005 thread safety code. Getopt::Long is completely thread
131safe when using the 5.8 ithreads.
132
10933be5 133Changes in version 2.31
134-----------------------
135
136* Fix a bug where calling the configure method on a
9e01bed8 137 Getopt::Long::Parser object would bail out with
138 Undefined subroutine &Getopt::Long::Parser::Configure called at
139 Getopt/Long.pm line 186.
10933be5 140
141Changes in version 2.30
142-----------------------
143
144* Fix a problem where a 'die' from a 'warn' via a localized
145 $SIG{__WARN__} was not properly propagated from a callback.
79d0183a 146 Thanks to Diab Jerius.
10933be5 147
eab822e5 148Changes in version 2.29
149-----------------------
150
151* Fix a problem where options were not recognized when both
79d0183a 152 auto_abbrev and ignore_case were disabled. Thanks to Seth Robertson.
eab822e5 153
154* Remove Carp.
155
bd444ebb 156Changes in version 2.28
157-----------------------
158
159* When an option is specified more than once, a warning is generated
160 if perl is run with -w. This is a correction to 2.27, where it would
161 unconditionally die.
162
163 An example of duplicate specification is GetOptions('foo', 'foo'),
164 but also GetOptions('foo=s', 'foo') and GetOptions('Foo', 'foo')
165 (the latter only when ignore_case is in effect).
166
2d08fc49 167Changes in version 2.27
168-----------------------
169
bd444ebb 170* You can now specify integer options to take an optional argument.
171 that defaults to a specific value. E.g., GetOptions('foo:5' => \$var)
172 will allow $var to get the value 5 when no value was specified with
173 the -foo option on the command line.
174
175 Instead of a value, a '+' may be specified. E.g.,
176 GetOptions('foo:+' => \$var) will allow $var to be incremented when
177 no value was specified with the -foo option on the command line.
178
2d08fc49 179* Fix several problems with internal and external use of 'die' and
180 signal handlers.
181
182* Fixed some bugs with subtle combinations of bundling_override and
183 ignore_case.
184
185* A callback routine that is associated with a hash-valued option will
186 now have both the hask key and the value passed. It used to get only
187 the value passed.
188
189* Eliminated the use of autoloading. Autoloading kept generating
190 problems during development, and when using perlcc.
191
bd444ebb 192* Avoid errors on references when an option is found in error, e.g.
193 GetOptions('fo$@#' => \$var).
79d0183a 194 Thanks to Wolfgang Laun.
bd444ebb 195
196* When an option is specified more than once, an error is now
197 generated. E.g., GetOptions('foo', 'foo').
79d0183a 198 Thanks to Wolfgang Laun.
bd444ebb 199
2d08fc49 200* Lots of internal restructoring to make room for extensions.
201
202* Redesigned the regression tests.
203
bd444ebb 204* Enhance the documentation to prevent common misunderstandings about
205 single character options.
206
7d1b667f 207Changes in version 2.26
208-----------------------
209
210* New option type: 'o'. It accepts all kinds of integral numbers in
211 Perl style, including decimal (24), octal (012), hexadecimal (0x2f)
212 and binary (0b1001).
213
214* Fix problem with getopt_compat not matching +foo=bar.
215
216* Remove $VERSION_STRING for production versions.
217
7d1b667f 218Changes in version 2.25
219-----------------------
220
221* Change handling of a lone "-" on the command line. It will now be
222 treated as a non-option unless an explicit specification was passed
223 to GetOptions. See the manual.
224 In the old implementation an error was signalled, so no
225 compatibility breaks are expected from this change.
226
227* Add $VERSION_STRING. This is the string form of $VERSION. Usually
228 they are identical, unless it is a pre-release in which case
229 $VERSION will be (e.g.) 2.2403 and $VERSION_STRING will be "2.24_03".
230
231Changes in version 2.24
232-----------------------
233
234* Add object oriented interface:
235
236 use Getopt::Long;
237 $p = new Getopt::Long::Parser;
238 $p->configure(...configuration options...);
239 if ($p->getoptions(...options descriptions...)) ...
240
241* Add configuration at 'use' time:
242
243 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_ignore_case bundling);
244
245* Add configuration options "gnu_getopt" and "gnu_compat".
246
247 "gnu_compat" controls whether --opt= is allowed, and what it should
248 do. Without "gnu_compat", --opt= gives an error. With "gnu_compat",
249 --opt= will give option "opt" and empty value.
250 This is the way GNU getopt_long does it.
251
252 "gnu_getopt" is a short way of setting "gnu_compat bundling permute
253 no_getopt_compat. With "gnu_getopt", command line handling should be
254 fully compatible with GNU getopt_long.
255
256* Correct warnings when the user specified an array or hash
257 destination using a non-lowercase option, e.g. "I=s@".
258
259* Correct ambiguous use of 'set' and 'reset' in the Configuration
260 section of the documentation.
261
262* Add configuration option "posix_default" to reset to defaults as if
263 POSIXLY_CORRECT were set.
264
265* Disallow "no" prefix on configuration options "default", "prefix" and
266 "prefix_pattern".
267
268* Add a section "Trouble Shooting" to the documentation, with
269 frequently asked questions.
270
271Changes in version 2.23
272-----------------------
273
274* When a call-back routine issues 'die', messages starting with "!"
275 are treated specially. Currently, only "!FINISH" is recognised (see
276 the next bullet point). Other messages that start with "!" are
277 ignored.
278
279* Change 'die("FINISH") (see changes in 2.21) to die("!FINISH"). This
280 is an incompatible change, but I guess noone is using this yet.
281
282Changes in version 2.22
283-----------------------
284
285* Fixes a bug in the combination of aliases and negation.
286
287 Old: "foo|bar!" allowed negation on foo, but not on bar.
288 New: "foo|bar!" allows negation on foo and bar.
289
290 Caveat: "foo|f!", with bundling, issues the warning that negation on
291 a short option is ignored. To obtain the desired behaviour, use
292
293 "foo!" => \$opt_foo, "f" => \$opt_foo
294 or
295 "foo|f" => \$opt_foo, "nofoo" => sub { $opt_foo = 0 }
296
297 Remember that this is _only_ required when bundling is in effect.
298
299Changes in version 2.21
300-----------------------
301
302* New documentation.
303
304* User defined subroutines should use 'die' to signal errors.
305
306* User defined subroutines can preliminary terminate options
307 processing by calling die("FINISH");
308
309* Correct erroneous install of Getopt::Long manpage.
310 Previous versions seem to install Getopt::GetoptLong instead of
311 Getopt::Long.
312
313Changes in version 2.20
314-----------------------
315
316* Prevent the magic argument "<>" from being interpreted as option
317 starter characters if it is the first argument passed.
318 To use the characters "<>" as option starters, pass "><" instead.
319
320* Changed license: Getopt::Long may now also be used under the Perl
321 Artistic License.
322
323* Changed the file name of the distribution kit from "GetoptLong..."
324 to "Getopt-Long-..." to match the standards.
325
326Changes in version 2.19
327-----------------------
328
329* Fix a warning bug with bundling_override.
330
331There's no version 2.18
332-----------------------
333
334Changes in version 2.17
335-----------------------
336
337* Getopt::Long::config is renamed Getopt::Long::Configure. The old
338 name will remain supported without being documented.
339
340* Options can have the specifier '+' to denote that the option value
341 must be incremented each time the option occurs on the command line.
342 For example:
343
344 my $more = 2;
345 Getopt::Long::Configure("bundling");
346 GetOptions ("v+" => \$more);
347 print STDOUT ("more = $more\n");
348
349 will print "more = 3" when called with "-v", "more = 4" when called
350 with "-vv" (or "-v -v"), and so on.
351
352* Getopt::Long now uses autoloading. This substantially reduces the
353 resources required to 'use Getopt::Long' (about 100 lines of over
354 1300 total).
355
356* It is now documented that global option variables like $opt_foo
357 need to be declared using 'use vars ...' when running under 'use
358 strict'.
359
360* To install, it is now required to use the official procedure:
361
362 perl Makefile.PL
363 make
364 make test
365 make install
366
367Changes in version 2.16
368-----------------------
369
370* A couple of small additional fixes to the $` $& $' fixes.
371
372* The option prefix can be set using config("prefix=...") or, more
373 powerful, with config("prefix_pattern=..."); see the documentation
374 for details.
375
376* More 'perl -w' warnings eliminated for obscure cases of bundling.
377
378This version is identical to 2.15, which was not released.
379
380There's no version 2.14
381-----------------------
382
383Changes in version 2.13
384-----------------------
385
386* All regexps are changed to avoid the use of $`, $& and $'. Using one
387 of these causes all pattern matches in the program to be much slower
388 than necessary.
389
390* Configuration errors are signalled using die() and will cause the
391 program to be terminated (unless eval{...} or $SIG{__DIE__} is
392 used).
393
394* Option parsing errors are now signalled with calls to warn().
395
396* In option bundles, numeric values may be embedded in the bundle
397 (e.g. -al24w80).
398
399* More 'perl -w' warnings eliminated for obscure cases of bundling.
400
401* Removed non-standard version number matching. Version 1.121 is now
402 more than 1.12 but less than 1.13.
403
404Changes in version 2.12
405-----------------------
406
407* A single question mark is allowed as an alias to an option, e.g.
408
409 GetOptions ("help|?", ...)
410
411Changes in version 2.11
412-----------------------
413
414* User linkage may be an object, provided the object is really a hash.
415
416 For example:
417
418 { package Foo;
419 sub new () { return bless {}; }
420 }
421
422 my $linkage = Foo->new();
423
424 GetOptions ($linkage, ... );
425
426* Some bug fixes in handling obscure cases of pass-through.
427
428Changes in version 2.9
429----------------------
430
431* A new way to configure Getopt::Long. Instead of setting module local
432 variables, routine Getopt::Long::config can be called with the names
433 of options to be set or reset, e.g.
434
435 Getopt::Long::config ("no_auto_abbrev", "ignore_case");
436
437 Configuring by using the module local variables is deprecated, but
438 it will continue to work for backwark compatibility.
439
440Changes in version 2.6
441----------------------
442
443* Handle ignorecase even if autoabbrev is off.
444
445* POD corrections.
446
447Changes in version 2.4
448----------------------
449
450* Pass-through of unrecognized options. Makes it easy to write wrapper
451 programs that process some of the command line options but pass the
452 others to another program.
453
454* Options can be of type HASH, now you can say
455
456 --define foo=bar
457
458 and have $opt_define{"foo"} set to "bar".
459
460* An enhanced skeleton program, skel2.pl, that combines the power of
461 Getopt::Long with Pod::Usage.
462 Module Pod::Usage can be obtained from CPAN,
463 http://www.perl.com/CPAN/authors/Brad_Appleton.
464
465Possible incompatibility in version 2.4
466---------------------------------------
467
468Previous versions of Getopt::Long always downcased the option variable
469names when ignorecase was in effect. This bug has been corrected. As a
470consequence, &GetOptions ("Foo") will now set variable $opt_Foo
471instead of $opt_foo.
472