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1 | # FindBin.pm |
2 | # |
3 | # Copyright (c) 1995 Graham Barr & Nick Ing-Simmons. All rights reserved. |
4 | # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
5 | # under the same terms as Perl itself. |
6 | |
7 | =head1 NAME |
8 | |
9 | FindBin - Locate directory of original perl script |
10 | |
11 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
12 | |
13 | use FindBin; |
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14 | use lib "$FindBin::Bin/../lib"; |
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15 | |
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16 | or |
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17 | |
18 | use FindBin qw($Bin); |
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19 | use lib "$Bin/../lib"; |
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20 | |
21 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
22 | |
23 | Locates the full path to the script bin directory to allow the use |
24 | of paths relative to the bin directory. |
25 | |
26 | This allows a user to setup a directory tree for some software with |
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27 | directories E<lt>rootE<gt>/bin and E<lt>rootE<gt>/lib and then the above example will allow |
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28 | the use of modules in the lib directory without knowing where the software |
29 | tree is installed. |
30 | |
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31 | If perl is invoked using the B<-e> option or the perl script is read from |
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32 | C<STDIN> then FindBin sets both C<$Bin> and C<$RealBin> to the current |
33 | directory. |
34 | |
35 | =head1 EXPORTABLE VARIABLES |
36 | |
37 | $Bin - path to bin directory from where script was invoked |
38 | $Script - basename of script from which perl was invoked |
39 | $RealBin - $Bin with all links resolved |
40 | $RealScript - $Script with all links resolved |
41 | |
42 | =head1 KNOWN BUGS |
43 | |
44 | if perl is invoked as |
45 | |
46 | perl filename |
47 | |
48 | and I<filename> does not have executable rights and a program called I<filename> |
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49 | exists in the users C<$ENV{PATH}> which satisfies both B<-x> and B<-T> then FindBin |
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50 | assumes that it was invoked via the C<$ENV{PATH}>. |
51 | |
52 | Workaround is to invoke perl as |
53 | |
54 | perl ./filename |
55 | |
56 | =head1 AUTHORS |
57 | |
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58 | FindBin is supported as part of the core perl distribution. Please send bug |
59 | reports to E<lt>F<perlbug@perl.org>E<gt> using the perlbug program included with perl. |
60 | |
61 | Graham Barr E<lt>F<gbarr@pobox.com>E<gt> |
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62 | Nick Ing-Simmons E<lt>F<nik@tiuk.ti.com>E<gt> |
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63 | |
64 | =head1 COPYRIGHT |
65 | |
66 | Copyright (c) 1995 Graham Barr & Nick Ing-Simmons. All rights reserved. |
67 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
68 | under the same terms as Perl itself. |
69 | |
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70 | =cut |
71 | |
72 | package FindBin; |
73 | use Carp; |
74 | require 5.000; |
75 | require Exporter; |
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76 | use Cwd qw(getcwd abs_path); |
77 | use Config; |
78 | use File::Basename; |
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79 | use File::Spec; |
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80 | |
81 | @EXPORT_OK = qw($Bin $Script $RealBin $RealScript $Dir $RealDir); |
82 | %EXPORT_TAGS = (ALL => [qw($Bin $Script $RealBin $RealScript $Dir $RealDir)]); |
83 | @ISA = qw(Exporter); |
84 | |
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85 | $VERSION = "1.42"; |
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86 | |
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87 | BEGIN |
88 | { |
89 | *Dir = \$Bin; |
90 | *RealDir = \$RealBin; |
91 | |
92 | if($0 eq '-e' || $0 eq '-') |
93 | { |
94 | # perl invoked with -e or script is on C<STDIN> |
95 | |
96 | $Script = $RealScript = $0; |
97 | $Bin = $RealBin = getcwd(); |
98 | } |
99 | else |
100 | { |
101 | my $script = $0; |
102 | |
103 | if ($^O eq 'VMS') |
104 | { |
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105 | ($Bin,$Script) = VMS::Filespec::rmsexpand($0) =~ /(.*\])(.*)/s; |
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106 | ($RealBin,$RealScript) = ($Bin,$Script); |
107 | } |
108 | else |
109 | { |
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110 | my $IsWin32 = $^O eq 'MSWin32'; |
111 | unless(($script =~ m#/# || ($IsWin32 && $script =~ m#\\#)) |
112 | && -f $script) |
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113 | { |
114 | my $dir; |
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115 | foreach $dir (File::Spec->path) |
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116 | { |
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117 | my $scr = File::Spec->catfile($dir, $script); |
118 | if(-r $scr && (!$IsWin32 || -x _)) |
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119 | { |
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120 | $script = $scr; |
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121 | |
122 | if (-f $0) |
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123 | { |
124 | # $script has been found via PATH but perl could have |
125 | # been invoked as 'perl file'. Do a dumb check to see |
126 | # if $script is a perl program, if not then $script = $0 |
127 | # |
128 | # well we actually only check that it is an ASCII file |
129 | # we know its executable so it is probably a script |
130 | # of some sort. |
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131 | |
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132 | $script = $0 unless(-T $script); |
133 | } |
134 | last; |
135 | } |
136 | } |
137 | } |
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138 | |
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139 | croak("Cannot find current script '$0'") unless(-f $script); |
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140 | |
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141 | # Ensure $script contains the complete path incase we C<chdir> |
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142 | |
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143 | $script = File::Spec->catfile(getcwd(), $script) |
144 | unless File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($script); |
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145 | |
146 | ($Script,$Bin) = fileparse($script); |
147 | |
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148 | # Resolve $script if it is a link |
149 | while(1) |
150 | { |
151 | my $linktext = readlink($script); |
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152 | |
153 | ($RealScript,$RealBin) = fileparse($script); |
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154 | last unless defined $linktext; |
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155 | |
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156 | $script = (File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($linktext)) |
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157 | ? $linktext |
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158 | : File::Spec->catfile($RealBin, $linktext); |
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159 | } |
160 | |
161 | # Get absolute paths to directories |
162 | $Bin = abs_path($Bin) if($Bin); |
163 | $RealBin = abs_path($RealBin) if($RealBin); |
164 | } |
165 | } |
166 | } |
167 | |
168 | 1; # Keep require happy |
169 | |