Commit | Line | Data |
270d1e39 |
1 | package File::Spec::Unix; |
2 | |
270d1e39 |
3 | use strict; |
07824bd1 |
4 | use vars qw($VERSION); |
b4296952 |
5 | |
b4c5e263 |
6 | $VERSION = '1.4'; |
270d1e39 |
7 | |
c27914c9 |
8 | use Cwd; |
9 | |
270d1e39 |
10 | =head1 NAME |
11 | |
6fad8743 |
12 | File::Spec::Unix - File::Spec for Unix, base for other File::Spec modules |
270d1e39 |
13 | |
14 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
15 | |
cbc7acb0 |
16 | require File::Spec::Unix; # Done automatically by File::Spec |
270d1e39 |
17 | |
18 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
19 | |
6fad8743 |
20 | Methods for manipulating file specifications. Other File::Spec |
21 | modules, such as File::Spec::Mac, inherit from File::Spec::Unix and |
22 | override specific methods. |
270d1e39 |
23 | |
24 | =head1 METHODS |
25 | |
26 | =over 2 |
27 | |
59605c55 |
28 | =item canonpath() |
270d1e39 |
29 | |
30 | No physical check on the filesystem, but a logical cleanup of a |
6fad8743 |
31 | path. On UNIX eliminates successive slashes and successive "/.". |
270d1e39 |
32 | |
c27914c9 |
33 | $cpath = File::Spec->canonpath( $path ) ; |
c27914c9 |
34 | |
270d1e39 |
35 | =cut |
36 | |
37 | sub canonpath { |
0994714a |
38 | my ($self,$path) = @_; |
89bb8afa |
39 | |
04ca015e |
40 | # Handle POSIX-style node names beginning with double slash (qnx, nto) |
41 | # Handle network path names beginning with double slash (cygwin) |
42 | # (POSIX says: "a pathname that begins with two successive slashes |
43 | # may be interpreted in an implementation-defined manner, although |
44 | # more than two leading slashes shall be treated as a single slash.") |
89bb8afa |
45 | my $node = ''; |
04ca015e |
46 | if ( $^O =~ m/^(?:qnx|nto|cygwin)$/ && $path =~ s:^(//[^/]+)(/|\z):/:s ) { |
89bb8afa |
47 | $node = $1; |
48 | } |
7aa86a29 |
49 | # This used to be |
50 | # $path =~ s|/+|/|g unless($^O eq 'cygwin'); |
51 | # but that made tests 29, 30, 35, 46, and 213 (as of #13272) to fail |
52 | # (Mainly because trailing "" directories didn't get stripped). |
53 | # Why would cygwin avoid collapsing multiple slashes into one? --jhi |
54 | $path =~ s|/+|/|g; # xx////xx -> xx/xx |
6bf11762 |
55 | $path =~ s@(/\.)+(/|\Z(?!\n))@/@g; # xx/././xx -> xx/xx |
1b1e14d3 |
56 | $path =~ s|^(\./)+||s unless $path eq "./"; # ./xx -> xx |
57 | $path =~ s|^/(\.\./)+|/|s; # /../../xx -> xx |
9c045eb2 |
58 | $path =~ s|/\Z(?!\n)|| unless $path eq "/"; # xx/ -> xx |
89bb8afa |
59 | return "$node$path"; |
270d1e39 |
60 | } |
61 | |
59605c55 |
62 | =item catdir() |
270d1e39 |
63 | |
64 | Concatenate two or more directory names to form a complete path ending |
65 | with a directory. But remove the trailing slash from the resulting |
66 | string, because it doesn't look good, isn't necessary and confuses |
67 | OS2. Of course, if this is the root directory, don't cut off the |
68 | trailing slash :-) |
69 | |
70 | =cut |
71 | |
270d1e39 |
72 | sub catdir { |
cbc7acb0 |
73 | my $self = shift; |
270d1e39 |
74 | my @args = @_; |
cbc7acb0 |
75 | foreach (@args) { |
270d1e39 |
76 | # append a slash to each argument unless it has one there |
cbc7acb0 |
77 | $_ .= "/" if $_ eq '' || substr($_,-1) ne "/"; |
270d1e39 |
78 | } |
cbc7acb0 |
79 | return $self->canonpath(join('', @args)); |
270d1e39 |
80 | } |
81 | |
82 | =item catfile |
83 | |
84 | Concatenate one or more directory names and a filename to form a |
85 | complete path ending with a filename |
86 | |
87 | =cut |
88 | |
89 | sub catfile { |
cbc7acb0 |
90 | my $self = shift; |
63c6dcc1 |
91 | my $file = $self->canonpath(pop @_); |
270d1e39 |
92 | return $file unless @_; |
93 | my $dir = $self->catdir(@_); |
cbc7acb0 |
94 | $dir .= "/" unless substr($dir,-1) eq "/"; |
270d1e39 |
95 | return $dir.$file; |
96 | } |
97 | |
98 | =item curdir |
99 | |
cbc7acb0 |
100 | Returns a string representation of the current directory. "." on UNIX. |
270d1e39 |
101 | |
102 | =cut |
103 | |
104 | sub curdir { |
cbc7acb0 |
105 | return "."; |
270d1e39 |
106 | } |
107 | |
99804bbb |
108 | =item devnull |
109 | |
cbc7acb0 |
110 | Returns a string representation of the null device. "/dev/null" on UNIX. |
99804bbb |
111 | |
112 | =cut |
113 | |
114 | sub devnull { |
115 | return "/dev/null"; |
116 | } |
117 | |
270d1e39 |
118 | =item rootdir |
119 | |
cbc7acb0 |
120 | Returns a string representation of the root directory. "/" on UNIX. |
270d1e39 |
121 | |
122 | =cut |
123 | |
124 | sub rootdir { |
125 | return "/"; |
126 | } |
127 | |
cbc7acb0 |
128 | =item tmpdir |
129 | |
07824bd1 |
130 | Returns a string representation of the first writable directory from |
131 | the following list or the current directory if none from the list are |
132 | writable: |
cbc7acb0 |
133 | |
134 | $ENV{TMPDIR} |
135 | /tmp |
136 | |
b4c5e263 |
137 | Since perl 5.8.0, if running under taint mode, and if $ENV{TMPDIR} |
138 | is tainted, it is not used. |
139 | |
cbc7acb0 |
140 | =cut |
141 | |
142 | my $tmpdir; |
07824bd1 |
143 | sub _tmpdir { |
cbc7acb0 |
144 | return $tmpdir if defined $tmpdir; |
07824bd1 |
145 | my $self = shift; |
146 | my @dirlist = @_; |
5b577f92 |
147 | { |
148 | no strict 'refs'; |
149 | if (${"\cTAINT"}) { # Check for taint mode on perl >= 5.8.0 |
150 | require Scalar::Util; |
07824bd1 |
151 | @dirlist = grep { ! Scalar::Util::tainted($_) } @dirlist; |
5b577f92 |
152 | } |
b4c5e263 |
153 | } |
154 | foreach (@dirlist) { |
cbc7acb0 |
155 | next unless defined && -d && -w _; |
156 | $tmpdir = $_; |
157 | last; |
158 | } |
07824bd1 |
159 | $tmpdir = $self->curdir unless defined $tmpdir; |
160 | $tmpdir = defined $tmpdir && $self->canonpath($tmpdir); |
cbc7acb0 |
161 | return $tmpdir; |
162 | } |
163 | |
07824bd1 |
164 | sub tmpdir { |
165 | return $tmpdir if defined $tmpdir; |
f4b08ef8 |
166 | my $self = shift; |
167 | $tmpdir = $self->_tmpdir( $ENV{TMPDIR}, "/tmp" ); |
07824bd1 |
168 | } |
169 | |
270d1e39 |
170 | =item updir |
171 | |
cbc7acb0 |
172 | Returns a string representation of the parent directory. ".." on UNIX. |
270d1e39 |
173 | |
174 | =cut |
175 | |
176 | sub updir { |
177 | return ".."; |
178 | } |
179 | |
180 | =item no_upwards |
181 | |
182 | Given a list of file names, strip out those that refer to a parent |
183 | directory. (Does not strip symlinks, only '.', '..', and equivalents.) |
184 | |
185 | =cut |
186 | |
187 | sub no_upwards { |
cbc7acb0 |
188 | my $self = shift; |
9c045eb2 |
189 | return grep(!/^\.{1,2}\Z(?!\n)/s, @_); |
270d1e39 |
190 | } |
191 | |
46726cbe |
192 | =item case_tolerant |
193 | |
194 | Returns a true or false value indicating, respectively, that alphabetic |
195 | is not or is significant when comparing file specifications. |
196 | |
197 | =cut |
198 | |
199 | sub case_tolerant { |
200 | return 0; |
201 | } |
202 | |
270d1e39 |
203 | =item file_name_is_absolute |
204 | |
3c32ced9 |
205 | Takes as argument a path and returns true if it is an absolute path. |
206 | |
2586ba89 |
207 | This does not consult the local filesystem on Unix, Win32, OS/2 or Mac |
208 | OS (Classic). It does consult the working environment for VMS (see |
3c32ced9 |
209 | L<File::Spec::VMS/file_name_is_absolute>). |
270d1e39 |
210 | |
211 | =cut |
212 | |
213 | sub file_name_is_absolute { |
cbc7acb0 |
214 | my ($self,$file) = @_; |
1b1e14d3 |
215 | return scalar($file =~ m:^/:s); |
270d1e39 |
216 | } |
217 | |
218 | =item path |
219 | |
220 | Takes no argument, returns the environment variable PATH as an array. |
221 | |
222 | =cut |
223 | |
224 | sub path { |
802aa3ba |
225 | return () unless exists $ENV{PATH}; |
cbc7acb0 |
226 | my @path = split(':', $ENV{PATH}); |
227 | foreach (@path) { $_ = '.' if $_ eq '' } |
228 | return @path; |
270d1e39 |
229 | } |
230 | |
231 | =item join |
232 | |
233 | join is the same as catfile. |
234 | |
235 | =cut |
236 | |
237 | sub join { |
cbc7acb0 |
238 | my $self = shift; |
239 | return $self->catfile(@_); |
270d1e39 |
240 | } |
241 | |
c27914c9 |
242 | =item splitpath |
243 | |
244 | ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path ); |
245 | ($volume,$directories,$file) = File::Spec->splitpath( $path, $no_file ); |
246 | |
40d020d9 |
247 | Splits a path into volume, directory, and filename portions. On systems |
248 | with no concept of volume, returns '' for volume. |
c27914c9 |
249 | |
250 | For systems with no syntax differentiating filenames from directories, |
251 | assumes that the last file is a path unless $no_file is true or a |
252 | trailing separator or /. or /.. is present. On Unix this means that $no_file |
253 | true makes this return ( '', $path, '' ). |
254 | |
255 | The directory portion may or may not be returned with a trailing '/'. |
256 | |
257 | The results can be passed to L</catpath()> to get back a path equivalent to |
258 | (usually identical to) the original path. |
259 | |
260 | =cut |
261 | |
262 | sub splitpath { |
263 | my ($self,$path, $nofile) = @_; |
264 | |
265 | my ($volume,$directory,$file) = ('','',''); |
266 | |
267 | if ( $nofile ) { |
268 | $directory = $path; |
269 | } |
270 | else { |
9c045eb2 |
271 | $path =~ m|^ ( (?: .* / (?: \.\.?\Z(?!\n) )? )? ) ([^/]*) |xs; |
c27914c9 |
272 | $directory = $1; |
273 | $file = $2; |
274 | } |
275 | |
276 | return ($volume,$directory,$file); |
277 | } |
278 | |
279 | |
280 | =item splitdir |
281 | |
282 | The opposite of L</catdir()>. |
283 | |
284 | @dirs = File::Spec->splitdir( $directories ); |
285 | |
286 | $directories must be only the directory portion of the path on systems |
287 | that have the concept of a volume or that have path syntax that differentiates |
288 | files from directories. |
289 | |
200f06d0 |
290 | Unlike just splitting the directories on the separator, empty |
291 | directory names (C<''>) can be returned, because these are significant |
2586ba89 |
292 | on some OSs. |
c27914c9 |
293 | |
200f06d0 |
294 | On Unix, |
295 | |
296 | File::Spec->splitdir( "/a/b//c/" ); |
c27914c9 |
297 | |
298 | Yields: |
299 | |
300 | ( '', 'a', 'b', '', 'c', '' ) |
301 | |
302 | =cut |
303 | |
304 | sub splitdir { |
305 | my ($self,$directories) = @_ ; |
306 | # |
307 | # split() likes to forget about trailing null fields, so here we |
308 | # check to be sure that there will not be any before handling the |
309 | # simple case. |
310 | # |
9c045eb2 |
311 | if ( $directories !~ m|/\Z(?!\n)| ) { |
c27914c9 |
312 | return split( m|/|, $directories ); |
313 | } |
314 | else { |
315 | # |
316 | # since there was a trailing separator, add a file name to the end, |
317 | # then do the split, then replace it with ''. |
318 | # |
319 | my( @directories )= split( m|/|, "${directories}dummy" ) ; |
320 | $directories[ $#directories ]= '' ; |
321 | return @directories ; |
322 | } |
323 | } |
324 | |
325 | |
59605c55 |
326 | =item catpath() |
c27914c9 |
327 | |
328 | Takes volume, directory and file portions and returns an entire path. Under |
0994714a |
329 | Unix, $volume is ignored, and directory and file are catenated. A '/' is |
529a1a84 |
330 | inserted if needed (though if the directory portion doesn't start with |
331 | '/' it is not added). On other OSs, $volume is significant. |
c27914c9 |
332 | |
333 | =cut |
334 | |
335 | sub catpath { |
336 | my ($self,$volume,$directory,$file) = @_; |
337 | |
338 | if ( $directory ne '' && |
339 | $file ne '' && |
340 | substr( $directory, -1 ) ne '/' && |
341 | substr( $file, 0, 1 ) ne '/' |
342 | ) { |
343 | $directory .= "/$file" ; |
344 | } |
345 | else { |
346 | $directory .= $file ; |
347 | } |
348 | |
349 | return $directory ; |
350 | } |
351 | |
352 | =item abs2rel |
353 | |
354 | Takes a destination path and an optional base path returns a relative path |
355 | from the base path to the destination path: |
356 | |
3c32ced9 |
357 | $rel_path = File::Spec->abs2rel( $path ) ; |
358 | $rel_path = File::Spec->abs2rel( $path, $base ) ; |
c27914c9 |
359 | |
59605c55 |
360 | If $base is not present or '', then L<cwd()|Cwd> is used. If $base is relative, |
c27914c9 |
361 | then it is converted to absolute form using L</rel2abs()>. This means that it |
59605c55 |
362 | is taken to be relative to L<cwd()|Cwd>. |
c27914c9 |
363 | |
364 | On systems with the concept of a volume, this assumes that both paths |
365 | are on the $destination volume, and ignores the $base volume. |
366 | |
367 | On systems that have a grammar that indicates filenames, this ignores the |
368 | $base filename as well. Otherwise all path components are assumed to be |
369 | directories. |
370 | |
371 | If $path is relative, it is converted to absolute form using L</rel2abs()>. |
59605c55 |
372 | This means that it is taken to be relative to L<cwd()|Cwd>. |
c27914c9 |
373 | |
2586ba89 |
374 | No checks against the filesystem are made. On VMS, there is |
3c32ced9 |
375 | interaction with the working environment, as logicals and |
376 | macros are expanded. |
c27914c9 |
377 | |
3c32ced9 |
378 | Based on code written by Shigio Yamaguchi. |
c27914c9 |
379 | |
380 | =cut |
381 | |
382 | sub abs2rel { |
383 | my($self,$path,$base) = @_; |
384 | |
385 | # Clean up $path |
386 | if ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $path ) ) { |
387 | $path = $self->rel2abs( $path ) ; |
388 | } |
389 | else { |
390 | $path = $self->canonpath( $path ) ; |
391 | } |
392 | |
393 | # Figure out the effective $base and clean it up. |
394 | if ( !defined( $base ) || $base eq '' ) { |
395 | $base = cwd() ; |
396 | } |
397 | elsif ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $base ) ) { |
398 | $base = $self->rel2abs( $base ) ; |
399 | } |
400 | else { |
401 | $base = $self->canonpath( $base ) ; |
402 | } |
403 | |
404 | # Now, remove all leading components that are the same |
6fd19b73 |
405 | my @pathchunks = $self->splitdir( $path); |
406 | my @basechunks = $self->splitdir( $base); |
407 | |
408 | while (@pathchunks && @basechunks && $pathchunks[0] eq $basechunks[0]) { |
c27914c9 |
409 | shift @pathchunks ; |
410 | shift @basechunks ; |
411 | } |
412 | |
6fd19b73 |
413 | $path = CORE::join( '/', @pathchunks ); |
414 | $base = CORE::join( '/', @basechunks ); |
415 | |
416 | # $base now contains the directories the resulting relative path |
c27914c9 |
417 | # must ascend out of before it can descend to $path_directory. So, |
418 | # replace all names with $parentDir |
6fd19b73 |
419 | $base =~ s|[^/]+|..|g ; |
c27914c9 |
420 | |
421 | # Glue the two together, using a separator if necessary, and preventing an |
422 | # empty result. |
6fd19b73 |
423 | if ( $path ne '' && $base ne '' ) { |
424 | $path = "$base/$path" ; |
425 | } else { |
426 | $path = "$base$path" ; |
427 | } |
c27914c9 |
428 | |
429 | return $self->canonpath( $path ) ; |
430 | } |
431 | |
59605c55 |
432 | =item rel2abs() |
c27914c9 |
433 | |
434 | Converts a relative path to an absolute path. |
435 | |
3c32ced9 |
436 | $abs_path = File::Spec->rel2abs( $path ) ; |
437 | $abs_path = File::Spec->rel2abs( $path, $base ) ; |
c27914c9 |
438 | |
59605c55 |
439 | If $base is not present or '', then L<cwd()|Cwd> is used. If $base is relative, |
c27914c9 |
440 | then it is converted to absolute form using L</rel2abs()>. This means that it |
59605c55 |
441 | is taken to be relative to L<cwd()|Cwd>. |
c27914c9 |
442 | |
443 | On systems with the concept of a volume, this assumes that both paths |
3c32ced9 |
444 | are on the $base volume, and ignores the $path volume. |
c27914c9 |
445 | |
446 | On systems that have a grammar that indicates filenames, this ignores the |
447 | $base filename as well. Otherwise all path components are assumed to be |
448 | directories. |
449 | |
450 | If $path is absolute, it is cleaned up and returned using L</canonpath()>. |
451 | |
2586ba89 |
452 | No checks against the filesystem are made. On VMS, there is |
3c32ced9 |
453 | interaction with the working environment, as logicals and |
454 | macros are expanded. |
c27914c9 |
455 | |
3c32ced9 |
456 | Based on code written by Shigio Yamaguchi. |
c27914c9 |
457 | |
458 | =cut |
459 | |
786b702f |
460 | sub rel2abs { |
c27914c9 |
461 | my ($self,$path,$base ) = @_; |
462 | |
463 | # Clean up $path |
464 | if ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $path ) ) { |
465 | # Figure out the effective $base and clean it up. |
466 | if ( !defined( $base ) || $base eq '' ) { |
467 | $base = cwd() ; |
468 | } |
469 | elsif ( ! $self->file_name_is_absolute( $base ) ) { |
470 | $base = $self->rel2abs( $base ) ; |
471 | } |
472 | else { |
473 | $base = $self->canonpath( $base ) ; |
474 | } |
475 | |
476 | # Glom them together |
6fd19b73 |
477 | $path = $self->catdir( $base, $path ) ; |
c27914c9 |
478 | } |
479 | |
480 | return $self->canonpath( $path ) ; |
481 | } |
482 | |
483 | |
270d1e39 |
484 | =back |
485 | |
486 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
487 | |
488 | L<File::Spec> |
489 | |
490 | =cut |
491 | |
492 | 1; |