OS2::PrfDB was exploiting a bug in U32 XSUBs
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / lib / File / Copy.pm
CommitLineData
f716a1dd 1# File/Copy.pm. Written in 1994 by Aaron Sherman <ajs@ajs.com>. This
2# source code has been placed in the public domain by the author.
3# Please be kind and preserve the documentation.
4#
71be2cbc 5# Additions copyright 1996 by Charles Bailey. Permission is granted
6# to distribute the revised code under the same terms as Perl itself.
f716a1dd 7
8package File::Copy;
9
71be2cbc 10use strict;
f716a1dd 11use Carp;
71be2cbc 12use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK $VERSION $Too_Big
13 &copy &syscopy &cp &mv);
14
15# Note that this module implements only *part* of the API defined by
16# the File/Copy.pm module of the File-Tools-2.0 package. However, that
17# package has not yet been updated to work with Perl 5.004, and so it
18# would be a Bad Thing for the CPAN module to grab it and replace this
19# module. Therefore, we set this module's version higher than 2.0.
e6434134 20$VERSION = '2.02';
f716a1dd 21
71be2cbc 22require Exporter;
23@ISA = qw(Exporter);
24@EXPORT = qw(copy move);
25@EXPORT_OK = qw(cp mv);
f716a1dd 26
441496b2 27$Too_Big = 1024 * 1024 * 2;
f716a1dd 28
71be2cbc 29sub _catname { # Will be replaced by File::Spec when it arrives
30 my($from, $to) = @_;
31 if (not defined &basename) {
32 require File::Basename;
33 import File::Basename 'basename';
34 }
35 if ($^O eq 'VMS') { $to = VMS::Filespec::vmspath($to) . basename($from); }
36 elsif ($^O eq 'MacOS') { $to .= ':' . basename($from); }
37 elsif ($to =~ m|\\|) { $to .= '\\' . basename($from); }
38 else { $to .= '/' . basename($from); }
f716a1dd 39}
40
41sub copy {
71be2cbc 42 croak("Usage: copy(FROM, TO [, BUFFERSIZE]) ")
f716a1dd 43 unless(@_ == 2 || @_ == 3);
44
45 my $from = shift;
46 my $to = shift;
71be2cbc 47
48 my $from_a_handle = (ref($from)
49 ? (ref($from) eq 'GLOB'
d704f39a 50 || UNIVERSAL::isa($from, 'GLOB')
51 || UNIVERSAL::isa($from, 'IO::Handle'))
71be2cbc 52 : (ref(\$from) eq 'GLOB'));
53 my $to_a_handle = (ref($to)
54 ? (ref($to) eq 'GLOB'
d704f39a 55 || UNIVERSAL::isa($to, 'GLOB')
56 || UNIVERSAL::isa($to, 'IO::Handle'))
71be2cbc 57 : (ref(\$to) eq 'GLOB'));
58
59 if (!$from_a_handle && !$to_a_handle && -d $to && ! -d $from) {
60 $to = _catname($from, $to);
61 }
62
63 if (defined &syscopy && \&syscopy != \&copy
e6434134 64 && !$to_a_handle
1d84e8df 65 && !($from_a_handle && $^O eq 'os2' ) # OS/2 cannot handle handles
66 && !($from_a_handle && $^O eq 'mpeix') # and neither can MPE/iX.
67 )
71be2cbc 68 {
69 return syscopy($from, $to);
70 }
71
72 my $closefrom = 0;
73 my $closeto = 0;
f716a1dd 74 my ($size, $status, $r, $buf);
75 local(*FROM, *TO);
48a5c399 76 local($\) = '';
f716a1dd 77
71be2cbc 78 if ($from_a_handle) {
79 *FROM = *$from{FILEHANDLE};
f716a1dd 80 } else {
71be2cbc 81 $from = "./$from" if $from =~ /^\s/;
82 open(FROM, "< $from\0") or goto fail_open1;
83 binmode FROM or die "($!,$^E)";
f716a1dd 84 $closefrom = 1;
71be2cbc 85 }
86
87 if ($to_a_handle) {
88 *TO = *$to{FILEHANDLE};
89 } else {
90 $to = "./$to" if $to =~ /^\s/;
91 open(TO,"> $to\0") or goto fail_open2;
92 binmode TO or die "($!,$^E)";
93 $closeto = 1;
94 }
f716a1dd 95
96 if (@_) {
97 $size = shift(@_) + 0;
98 croak("Bad buffer size for copy: $size\n") unless ($size > 0);
99 } else {
100 $size = -s FROM;
101 $size = 1024 if ($size < 512);
441496b2 102 $size = $Too_Big if ($size > $Too_Big);
f716a1dd 103 }
104
71be2cbc 105 $! = 0;
106 for (;;) {
107 my ($r, $w, $t);
108 defined($r = sysread(FROM, $buf, $size))
109 or goto fail_inner;
110 last unless $r;
111 for ($w = 0; $w < $r; $w += $t) {
112 $t = syswrite(TO, $buf, $r - $w, $w)
113 or goto fail_inner;
f716a1dd 114 }
115 }
71be2cbc 116
f716a1dd 117 close(TO) || goto fail_open2 if $closeto;
118 close(FROM) || goto fail_open1 if $closefrom;
71be2cbc 119
48a5c399 120 # Use this idiom to avoid uninitialized value warning.
f716a1dd 121 return 1;
122
123 # All of these contortions try to preserve error messages...
124 fail_inner:
125 if ($closeto) {
126 $status = $!;
127 $! = 0;
128 close TO;
129 $! = $status unless $!;
130 }
131 fail_open2:
132 if ($closefrom) {
133 $status = $!;
134 $! = 0;
135 close FROM;
136 $! = $status unless $!;
137 }
138 fail_open1:
f716a1dd 139 return 0;
140}
9b957b78 141
441496b2 142sub move {
71be2cbc 143 my($from,$to) = @_;
144 my($copied,$fromsz,$tosz1,$tomt1,$tosz2,$tomt2,$sts,$ossts);
441496b2 145
71be2cbc 146 if (-d $to && ! -d $from) {
147 $to = _catname($from, $to);
148 }
149
150 ($tosz1,$tomt1) = (stat($to))[7,9];
151 $fromsz = -s $from;
e6434134 152 if ($^O eq 'os2' and defined $tosz1 and defined $fromsz) {
153 # will not rename with overwrite
154 unlink $to;
155 }
71be2cbc 156 return 1 if rename $from, $to;
157
158 ($sts,$ossts) = ($! + 0, $^E + 0);
159 # Did rename return an error even though it succeeded, because $to
160 # is on a remote NFS file system, and NFS lost the server's ack?
161 return 1 if defined($fromsz) && !-e $from && # $from disappeared
162 (($tosz2,$tomt2) = (stat($to))[7,9]) && # $to's there
163 ($tosz1 != $tosz2 or $tomt1 != $tomt2) && # and changed
164 $tosz2 == $fromsz; # it's all there
441496b2 165
71be2cbc 166 ($tosz1,$tomt1) = (stat($to))[7,9]; # just in case rename did something
167 return 1 if ($copied = copy($from,$to)) && unlink($from);
441496b2 168
71be2cbc 169 ($tosz2,$tomt2) = ((stat($to))[7,9],0,0) if defined $tomt1;
170 unlink($to) if !defined($tomt1) or $tomt1 != $tomt2 or $tosz1 != $tosz2;
171 ($!,$^E) = ($sts,$ossts);
172 return 0;
441496b2 173}
9b957b78 174
71be2cbc 175*cp = \&copy;
176*mv = \&move;
177
9b957b78 178# &syscopy is an XSUB under OS/2
1d84e8df 179unless (defined &syscopy) {
180 if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
181 *syscopy = \&rmscopy;
182 } elsif ($^O eq 'mpeix') {
183 *syscopy = sub {
3f5ee302 184 return 0 unless @_ == 2;
1d84e8df 185 # Use the MPE cp program in order to
186 # preserve MPE file attributes.
187 return system('/bin/cp', '-f', $_[0], $_[1]) == 0;
188 };
189 } else {
190 *syscopy = \&copy;
191 }
192}
f716a1dd 193
1941;
195
196__END__
a5f75d66 197
f716a1dd 198=head1 NAME
199
200File::Copy - Copy files or filehandles
201
a5f75d66 202=head1 SYNOPSIS
f716a1dd 203
204 use File::Copy;
205
206 copy("file1","file2");
207 copy("Copy.pm",\*STDOUT);'
441496b2 208 move("/dev1/fileA","/dev2/fileB");
f716a1dd 209
210 use POSIX;
211 use File::Copy cp;
212
213 $n=FileHandle->new("/dev/null","r");
214 cp($n,"x");'
215
216=head1 DESCRIPTION
217
441496b2 218The File::Copy module provides two basic functions, C<copy> and
219C<move>, which are useful for getting the contents of a file from
220one place to another.
221
222=over 4
223
224=item *
225
226The C<copy> function takes two
f716a1dd 227parameters: a file to copy from and a file to copy to. Either
228argument may be a string, a FileHandle reference or a FileHandle
229glob. Obviously, if the first argument is a filehandle of some
230sort, it will be read from, and if it is a file I<name> it will
231be opened for reading. Likewise, the second argument will be
e6434134 232written to (and created if need be).
71be2cbc 233
234B<Note that passing in
9b957b78 235files as handles instead of names may lead to loss of information
236on some operating systems; it is recommended that you use file
e6434134 237names whenever possible.> Files are opened in binary mode where
8dcee03e 238applicable. To get a consistent behaviour when copying from a
e6434134 239filehandle to a file, use C<binmode> on the filehandle.
f716a1dd 240
241An optional third parameter can be used to specify the buffer
242size used for copying. This is the number of bytes from the
243first file, that wil be held in memory at any given time, before
244being written to the second file. The default buffer size depends
245upon the file, but will generally be the whole file (up to 2Mb), or
2461k for filehandles that do not reference files (eg. sockets).
247
248You may use the syntax C<use File::Copy "cp"> to get at the
249"cp" alias for this function. The syntax is I<exactly> the same.
250
441496b2 251=item *
252
253The C<move> function also takes two parameters: the current name
71be2cbc 254and the intended name of the file to be moved. If the destination
255already exists and is a directory, and the source is not a
256directory, then the source file will be renamed into the directory
257specified by the destination.
258
259If possible, move() will simply rename the file. Otherwise, it copies
260the file to the new location and deletes the original. If an error occurs
261during this copy-and-delete process, you may be left with a (possibly partial)
441496b2 262copy of the file under the destination name.
263
264You may use the "mv" alias for this function in the same way that
265you may use the "cp" alias for C<copy>.
266
267=back
268
9b957b78 269File::Copy also provides the C<syscopy> routine, which copies the
270file specified in the first parameter to the file specified in the
271second parameter, preserving OS-specific attributes and file
272structure. For Unix systems, this is equivalent to the simple
273C<copy> routine. For VMS systems, this calls the C<rmscopy>
274routine (see below). For OS/2 systems, this calls the C<syscopy>
275XSUB directly.
276
8dcee03e 277=head2 Special behaviour if C<syscopy> is defined (VMS and OS/2)
9b957b78 278
71be2cbc 279If both arguments to C<copy> are not file handles,
280then C<copy> will perform a "system copy" of
9b957b78 281the input file to a new output file, in order to preserve file
282attributes, indexed file structure, I<etc.> The buffer size
71be2cbc 283parameter is ignored. If either argument to C<copy> is a
284handle to an opened file, then data is copied using Perl
9b957b78 285operators, and no effort is made to preserve file attributes
286or record structure.
287
55497cff 288The system copy routine may also be called directly under VMS and OS/2
289as C<File::Copy::syscopy> (or under VMS as C<File::Copy::rmscopy>, which
71be2cbc 290is the routine that does the actual work for syscopy).
9b957b78 291
441496b2 292=over 4
55497cff 293
9b957b78 294=item rmscopy($from,$to[,$date_flag])
295
71be2cbc 296The first and second arguments may be strings, typeglobs, typeglob
297references, or objects inheriting from IO::Handle;
298they are used in all cases to obtain the
9b957b78 299I<filespec> of the input and output files, respectively. The
300name and type of the input file are used as defaults for the
301output file, if necessary.
302
303A new version of the output file is always created, which
304inherits the structure and RMS attributes of the input file,
305except for owner and protections (and possibly timestamps;
306see below). All data from the input file is copied to the
307output file; if either of the first two parameters to C<rmscopy>
308is a file handle, its position is unchanged. (Note that this
309means a file handle pointing to the output file will be
310associated with an old version of that file after C<rmscopy>
311returns, not the newly created version.)
312
313The third parameter is an integer flag, which tells C<rmscopy>
1fef88e7 314how to handle timestamps. If it is E<lt> 0, none of the input file's
315timestamps are propagated to the output file. If it is E<gt> 0, then
9b957b78 316it is interpreted as a bitmask: if bit 0 (the LSB) is set, then
317timestamps other than the revision date are propagated; if bit 1
318is set, the revision date is propagated. If the third parameter
319to C<rmscopy> is 0, then it behaves much like the DCL COPY command:
320if the name or type of the output file was explicitly specified,
321then no timestamps are propagated, but if they were taken implicitly
322from the input filespec, then all timestamps other than the
323revision date are propagated. If this parameter is not supplied,
324it defaults to 0.
325
326Like C<copy>, C<rmscopy> returns 1 on success. If an error occurs,
327it sets C<$!>, deletes the output file, and returns 0.
328
55497cff 329=back
330
f716a1dd 331=head1 RETURN
332
441496b2 333All functions return 1 on success, 0 on failure.
334$! will be set if an error was encountered.
f716a1dd 335
336=head1 AUTHOR
337
441496b2 338File::Copy was written by Aaron Sherman I<E<lt>ajs@ajs.comE<gt>> in 1995,
bd3fa61c 339and updated by Charles Bailey I<E<lt>bailey@newman.upenn.eduE<gt>> in 1996.
f716a1dd 340
341=cut
441496b2 342