Clarification on the behaviour of qw// and x :
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / lib / ExtUtils / ParseXS.pm
CommitLineData
6b09c160 1package ExtUtils::ParseXS;
2
3use 5.006; # We use /??{}/ in regexes
4use Cwd;
5use Config;
6use File::Basename;
7use File::Spec;
8
9require Exporter;
10
11@ISA = qw(Exporter);
12@EXPORT_OK = qw(process_file);
13
14# use strict; # One of these days...
15
16my(@XSStack); # Stack of conditionals and INCLUDEs
17my($XSS_work_idx, $cpp_next_tmp);
18
19use vars qw($VERSION);
20$VERSION = '2.09_01';
21$VERSION = eval $VERSION;
22
23use vars qw(%input_expr %output_expr $ProtoUsed @InitFileCode $FH $proto_re $Overload $errors $Fallback
24 $cplusplus $hiertype $WantPrototypes $WantVersionChk $except $WantLineNumbers
25 $WantOptimize $process_inout $process_argtypes @tm
26 $dir $filename $filepathname %IncludedFiles
27 %type_kind %proto_letter
28 %targetable $BLOCK_re $lastline $lastline_no
29 $Package $Prefix @line @BootCode %args_match %defaults %var_types %arg_list @proto_arg
30 $processing_arg_with_types %argtype_seen @outlist %in_out %lengthof
31 $proto_in_this_xsub $scope_in_this_xsub $interface $prepush_done $interface_macro $interface_macro_set
32 $ProtoThisXSUB $ScopeThisXSUB $xsreturn
33 @line_no $ret_type $func_header $orig_args
34 ); # Add these just to get compilation to happen.
35
36
37sub process_file {
38
39 # Allow for $package->process_file(%hash) in the future
40 my ($pkg, %args) = @_ % 2 ? @_ : (__PACKAGE__, @_);
41
42 $ProtoUsed = exists $args{prototypes};
43
44 # Set defaults.
45 %args = (
46 # 'C++' => 0, # Doesn't seem to *do* anything...
47 hiertype => 0,
48 except => 0,
49 prototypes => 0,
50 versioncheck => 1,
51 linenumbers => 1,
52 optimize => 1,
53 prototypes => 0,
54 inout => 1,
55 argtypes => 1,
56 typemap => [],
57 output => \*STDOUT,
58 %args,
59 );
60
61 # Global Constants
62
63 my ($Is_VMS, $SymSet);
64 if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
65 $Is_VMS = 1;
66 # Establish set of global symbols with max length 28, since xsubpp
67 # will later add the 'XS_' prefix.
68 require ExtUtils::XSSymSet;
69 $SymSet = new ExtUtils::XSSymSet 28;
70 }
71 @XSStack = ({type => 'none'});
72 ($XSS_work_idx, $cpp_next_tmp) = (0, "XSubPPtmpAAAA");
73 @InitFileCode = ();
74 $FH = 'File0000' ;
75 $proto_re = "[" . quotemeta('\$%&*@;[]') . "]" ;
76 $Overload = 0;
77 $errors = 0;
78 $Fallback = 'PL_sv_undef';
79
80 # Most of the 1500 lines below uses these globals. We'll have to
81 # clean this up sometime, probably. For now, we just pull them out
82 # of %args. -Ken
83
84 $cplusplus = $args{'C++'};
85 $hiertype = $args{hiertype};
86 $WantPrototypes = $args{prototypes};
87 $WantVersionChk = $args{versioncheck};
88 $except = $args{except} ? ' TRY' : '';
89 $WantLineNumbers = $args{linenumbers};
90 $WantOptimize = $args{optimize};
91 $process_inout = $args{inout};
92 $process_argtypes = $args{argtypes};
93 @tm = ref $args{typemap} ? @{$args{typemap}} : ($args{typemap});
94
95 for ($args{filename}) {
96 die "Missing required parameter 'filename'" unless $_;
97 $filepathname = $_;
98 ($dir, $filename) = (dirname($_), basename($_));
99 $filepathname =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
100 $IncludedFiles{$_}++;
101 }
102
103 # Open the input file
104 open($FH, $args{filename}) or die "cannot open $args{filename}: $!\n";
105
106 # Open the output file if given as a string. If they provide some
107 # other kind of reference, trust them that we can print to it.
108 if (not ref $args{output}) {
109 open my($fh), "> $args{output}" or die "Can't create $args{output}: $!";
110 $args{outfile} = $args{output};
111 $args{output} = $fh;
112 }
113
114 # Really, we shouldn't have to chdir() or select() in the first
115 # place. For now, just save & restore.
116 my $orig_cwd = cwd();
117 my $orig_fh = select();
118
119 chdir($dir);
120 my $pwd = cwd();
121
122 if ($WantLineNumbers) {
123 my $cfile;
124 if ( $args{outfile} ) {
125 $cfile = $args{outfile};
126 } else {
127 $cfile = $args{filename};
128 $cfile =~ s/\.xs$/.c/i or $cfile .= ".c";
129 }
130 tie(*PSEUDO_STDOUT, 'ExtUtils::ParseXS::CountLines', $cfile, $args{output});
131 select PSEUDO_STDOUT;
132 } else {
133 select $args{output};
134 }
135
136 foreach my $typemap (@tm) {
137 die "Can't find $typemap in $pwd\n" unless -r $typemap;
138 }
139
140 push @tm, standard_typemap_locations();
141
142 foreach my $typemap (@tm) {
143 next unless -f $typemap ;
144 # skip directories, binary files etc.
145 warn("Warning: ignoring non-text typemap file '$typemap'\n"), next
146 unless -T $typemap ;
147 open(TYPEMAP, $typemap)
148 or warn ("Warning: could not open typemap file '$typemap': $!\n"), next;
149 my $mode = 'Typemap';
150 my $junk = "" ;
151 my $current = \$junk;
152 while (<TYPEMAP>) {
153 next if /^\s* #/;
154 my $line_no = $. + 1;
155 if (/^INPUT\s*$/) {
156 $mode = 'Input'; $current = \$junk; next;
157 }
158 if (/^OUTPUT\s*$/) {
159 $mode = 'Output'; $current = \$junk; next;
160 }
161 if (/^TYPEMAP\s*$/) {
162 $mode = 'Typemap'; $current = \$junk; next;
163 }
164 if ($mode eq 'Typemap') {
165 chomp;
166 my $line = $_ ;
167 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
168 # skip blank lines and comment lines
169 next if /^$/ or /^#/ ;
170 my($type,$kind, $proto) = /^\s*(.*?\S)\s+(\S+)\s*($proto_re*)\s*$/ or
171 warn("Warning: File '$typemap' Line $. '$line' TYPEMAP entry needs 2 or 3 columns\n"), next;
172 $type = TidyType($type) ;
173 $type_kind{$type} = $kind ;
174 # prototype defaults to '$'
175 $proto = "\$" unless $proto ;
176 warn("Warning: File '$typemap' Line $. '$line' Invalid prototype '$proto'\n")
177 unless ValidProtoString($proto) ;
178 $proto_letter{$type} = C_string($proto) ;
179 } elsif (/^\s/) {
180 $$current .= $_;
181 } elsif ($mode eq 'Input') {
182 s/\s+$//;
183 $input_expr{$_} = '';
184 $current = \$input_expr{$_};
185 } else {
186 s/\s+$//;
187 $output_expr{$_} = '';
188 $current = \$output_expr{$_};
189 }
190 }
191 close(TYPEMAP);
192 }
193
194 foreach my $key (keys %input_expr) {
195 $input_expr{$key} =~ s/;*\s+\z//;
196 }
197
198 my ($bal, $cast, $size);
199 $bal = qr[(?:(?>[^()]+)|\((??{ $bal })\))*]; # ()-balanced
200 $cast = qr[(?:\(\s*SV\s*\*\s*\)\s*)?]; # Optional (SV*) cast
201 $size = qr[,\s* (??{ $bal }) ]x; # Third arg (to setpvn)
202
203 foreach my $key (keys %output_expr) {
204 use re 'eval';
205
206 my ($t, $with_size, $arg, $sarg) =
207 ($output_expr{$key} =~
208 m[^ \s+ sv_set ( [iunp] ) v (n)? # Type, is_setpvn
209 \s* \( \s* $cast \$arg \s* ,
210 \s* ( (??{ $bal }) ) # Set from
211 ( (??{ $size }) )? # Possible sizeof set-from
212 \) \s* ; \s* $
213 ]x);
214 $targetable{$key} = [$t, $with_size, $arg, $sarg] if $t;
215 }
216
217 my $END = "!End!\n\n"; # "impossible" keyword (multiple newline)
218
219 # Match an XS keyword
220 $BLOCK_re= '\s*(' . join('|', qw(
221 REQUIRE BOOT CASE PREINIT INPUT INIT CODE PPCODE OUTPUT
222 CLEANUP ALIAS ATTRS PROTOTYPES PROTOTYPE VERSIONCHECK INCLUDE
223 SCOPE INTERFACE INTERFACE_MACRO C_ARGS POSTCALL OVERLOAD FALLBACK
224 )) . "|$END)\\s*:";
225
226
227 my ($C_group_rex, $C_arg);
228 # Group in C (no support for comments or literals)
229 $C_group_rex = qr/ [({\[]
230 (?: (?> [^()\[\]{}]+ ) | (??{ $C_group_rex }) )*
231 [)}\]] /x ;
232 # Chunk in C without comma at toplevel (no comments):
233 $C_arg = qr/ (?: (?> [^()\[\]{},"']+ )
234 | (??{ $C_group_rex })
235 | " (?: (?> [^\\"]+ )
236 | \\.
237 )* " # String literal
238 | ' (?: (?> [^\\']+ ) | \\. )* ' # Char literal
239 )* /xs;
240
241 # Identify the version of xsubpp used
242 print <<EOM ;
243/*
244 * This file was generated automatically by ExtUtils::ParseXS version $VERSION from the
245 * contents of $filename. Do not edit this file, edit $filename instead.
246 *
247 * ANY CHANGES MADE HERE WILL BE LOST!
248 *
249 */
250
251EOM
252
253
254 print("#line 1 \"$filepathname\"\n")
255 if $WantLineNumbers;
256
257 firstmodule:
258 while (<$FH>) {
259 if (/^=/) {
260 my $podstartline = $.;
261 do {
262 if (/^=cut\s*$/) {
263 # We can't just write out a /* */ comment, as our embedded
264 # POD might itself be in a comment. We can't put a /**/
265 # comment inside #if 0, as the C standard says that the source
266 # file is decomposed into preprocessing characters in the stage
267 # before preprocessing commands are executed.
268 # I don't want to leave the text as barewords, because the spec
269 # isn't clear whether macros are expanded before or after
270 # preprocessing commands are executed, and someone pathological
271 # may just have defined one of the 3 words as a macro that does
272 # something strange. Multiline strings are illegal in C, so
273 # the "" we write must be a string literal. And they aren't
274 # concatenated until 2 steps later, so we are safe.
275 # - Nicholas Clark
276 print("#if 0\n \"Skipped embedded POD.\"\n#endif\n");
277 printf("#line %d \"$filepathname\"\n", $. + 1)
278 if $WantLineNumbers;
279 next firstmodule
280 }
281
282 } while (<$FH>);
283 # At this point $. is at end of file so die won't state the start
284 # of the problem, and as we haven't yet read any lines &death won't
285 # show the correct line in the message either.
286 die ("Error: Unterminated pod in $filename, line $podstartline\n")
287 unless $lastline;
288 }
289 last if ($Package, $Prefix) =
290 /^MODULE\s*=\s*[\w:]+(?:\s+PACKAGE\s*=\s*([\w:]+))?(?:\s+PREFIX\s*=\s*(\S+))?\s*$/;
291
292 print $_;
293 }
294 unless (defined $_) {
295 warn "Didn't find a 'MODULE ... PACKAGE ... PREFIX' line\n";
296 exit 0; # Not a fatal error for the caller process
297 }
298
299 print <<"EOF";
300#ifndef PERL_UNUSED_VAR
301# define PERL_UNUSED_VAR(var) if (0) var = var
302#endif
303
304EOF
305
306 print 'ExtUtils::ParseXS::CountLines'->end_marker, "\n" if $WantLineNumbers;
307
308 $lastline = $_;
309 $lastline_no = $.;
310
311 PARAGRAPH:
312 while (fetch_para()) {
313 # Print initial preprocessor statements and blank lines
314 while (@line && $line[0] !~ /^[^\#]/) {
315 my $line = shift(@line);
316 print $line, "\n";
317 next unless $line =~ /^\#\s*((if)(?:n?def)?|elsif|else|endif)\b/;
318 my $statement = $+;
319 if ($statement eq 'if') {
320 $XSS_work_idx = @XSStack;
321 push(@XSStack, {type => 'if'});
322 } else {
323 death ("Error: `$statement' with no matching `if'")
324 if $XSStack[-1]{type} ne 'if';
325 if ($XSStack[-1]{varname}) {
326 push(@InitFileCode, "#endif\n");
327 push(@BootCode, "#endif");
328 }
329
330 my(@fns) = keys %{$XSStack[-1]{functions}};
331 if ($statement ne 'endif') {
332 # Hide the functions defined in other #if branches, and reset.
333 @{$XSStack[-1]{other_functions}}{@fns} = (1) x @fns;
334 @{$XSStack[-1]}{qw(varname functions)} = ('', {});
335 } else {
336 my($tmp) = pop(@XSStack);
337 0 while (--$XSS_work_idx
338 && $XSStack[$XSS_work_idx]{type} ne 'if');
339 # Keep all new defined functions
340 push(@fns, keys %{$tmp->{other_functions}});
341 @{$XSStack[$XSS_work_idx]{functions}}{@fns} = (1) x @fns;
342 }
343 }
344 }
345
346 next PARAGRAPH unless @line;
347
348 if ($XSS_work_idx && !$XSStack[$XSS_work_idx]{varname}) {
349 # We are inside an #if, but have not yet #defined its xsubpp variable.
350 print "#define $cpp_next_tmp 1\n\n";
351 push(@InitFileCode, "#if $cpp_next_tmp\n");
352 push(@BootCode, "#if $cpp_next_tmp");
353 $XSStack[$XSS_work_idx]{varname} = $cpp_next_tmp++;
354 }
355
356 death ("Code is not inside a function"
357 ." (maybe last function was ended by a blank line "
358 ." followed by a statement on column one?)")
359 if $line[0] =~ /^\s/;
360
361 my ($class, $static, $elipsis, $wantRETVAL, $RETVAL_no_return);
362 my (@fake_INPUT_pre); # For length(s) generated variables
363 my (@fake_INPUT);
364
365 # initialize info arrays
366 undef(%args_match);
367 undef(%var_types);
368 undef(%defaults);
369 undef(%arg_list) ;
370 undef(@proto_arg) ;
371 undef($processing_arg_with_types) ;
372 undef(%argtype_seen) ;
373 undef(@outlist) ;
374 undef(%in_out) ;
375 undef(%lengthof) ;
376 undef($proto_in_this_xsub) ;
377 undef($scope_in_this_xsub) ;
378 undef($interface);
379 undef($prepush_done);
380 $interface_macro = 'XSINTERFACE_FUNC' ;
381 $interface_macro_set = 'XSINTERFACE_FUNC_SET' ;
382 $ProtoThisXSUB = $WantPrototypes ;
383 $ScopeThisXSUB = 0;
384 $xsreturn = 0;
385
386 $_ = shift(@line);
387 while (my $kwd = check_keyword("REQUIRE|PROTOTYPES|FALLBACK|VERSIONCHECK|INCLUDE")) {
388 &{"${kwd}_handler"}() ;
389 next PARAGRAPH unless @line ;
390 $_ = shift(@line);
391 }
392
393 if (check_keyword("BOOT")) {
394 &check_cpp;
395 push (@BootCode, "#line $line_no[@line_no - @line] \"$filepathname\"")
396 if $WantLineNumbers && $line[0] !~ /^\s*#\s*line\b/;
397 push (@BootCode, @line, "") ;
398 next PARAGRAPH ;
399 }
400
401
402 # extract return type, function name and arguments
403 ($ret_type) = TidyType($_);
404 $RETVAL_no_return = 1 if $ret_type =~ s/^NO_OUTPUT\s+//;
405
406 # Allow one-line ANSI-like declaration
407 unshift @line, $2
408 if $process_argtypes
409 and $ret_type =~ s/^(.*?\w.*?)\s*\b(\w+\s*\(.*)/$1/s;
410
411 # a function definition needs at least 2 lines
412 blurt ("Error: Function definition too short '$ret_type'"), next PARAGRAPH
413 unless @line ;
414
415 $static = 1 if $ret_type =~ s/^static\s+//;
416
417 $func_header = shift(@line);
418 blurt ("Error: Cannot parse function definition from '$func_header'"), next PARAGRAPH
419 unless $func_header =~ /^(?:([\w:]*)::)?(\w+)\s*\(\s*(.*?)\s*\)\s*(const)?\s*(;\s*)?$/s;
420
421 ($class, $func_name, $orig_args) = ($1, $2, $3) ;
422 $class = "$4 $class" if $4;
423 ($pname = $func_name) =~ s/^($Prefix)?/$Packprefix/;
424 ($clean_func_name = $func_name) =~ s/^$Prefix//;
425 $Full_func_name = "${Packid}_$clean_func_name";
426 if ($Is_VMS) {
427 $Full_func_name = $SymSet->addsym($Full_func_name);
428 }
429
430 # Check for duplicate function definition
431 for my $tmp (@XSStack) {
432 next unless defined $tmp->{functions}{$Full_func_name};
433 Warn("Warning: duplicate function definition '$clean_func_name' detected");
434 last;
435 }
436 $XSStack[$XSS_work_idx]{functions}{$Full_func_name} ++ ;
437 %XsubAliases = %XsubAliasValues = %Interfaces = @Attributes = ();
438 $DoSetMagic = 1;
439
440 $orig_args =~ s/\\\s*/ /g; # process line continuations
441 my @args;
442
443 my %only_C_inlist; # Not in the signature of Perl function
444 if ($process_argtypes and $orig_args =~ /\S/) {
445 my $args = "$orig_args ,";
446 if ($args =~ /^( (??{ $C_arg }) , )* $ /x) {
447 @args = ($args =~ /\G ( (??{ $C_arg }) ) , /xg);
448 for ( @args ) {
449 s/^\s+//;
450 s/\s+$//;
451 my ($arg, $default) = / ( [^=]* ) ( (?: = .* )? ) /x;
452 my ($pre, $name) = ($arg =~ /(.*?) \s*
453 \b ( \w+ | length\( \s*\w+\s* \) )
454 \s* $ /x);
455 next unless defined($pre) && length($pre);
456 my $out_type;
457 my $inout_var;
458 if ($process_inout and s/^(IN|IN_OUTLIST|OUTLIST|OUT|IN_OUT)\s+//) {
459 my $type = $1;
460 $out_type = $type if $type ne 'IN';
461 $arg =~ s/^(IN|IN_OUTLIST|OUTLIST|OUT|IN_OUT)\s+//;
462 $pre =~ s/^(IN|IN_OUTLIST|OUTLIST|OUT|IN_OUT)\s+//;
463 }
464 my $islength;
465 if ($name =~ /^length\( \s* (\w+) \s* \)\z/x) {
466 $name = "XSauto_length_of_$1";
467 $islength = 1;
468 die "Default value on length() argument: `$_'"
469 if length $default;
470 }
471 if (length $pre or $islength) { # Has a type
472 if ($islength) {
473 push @fake_INPUT_pre, $arg;
474 } else {
475 push @fake_INPUT, $arg;
476 }
477 # warn "pushing '$arg'\n";
478 $argtype_seen{$name}++;
479 $_ = "$name$default"; # Assigns to @args
480 }
481 $only_C_inlist{$_} = 1 if $out_type eq "OUTLIST" or $islength;
482 push @outlist, $name if $out_type =~ /OUTLIST$/;
483 $in_out{$name} = $out_type if $out_type;
484 }
485 } else {
486 @args = split(/\s*,\s*/, $orig_args);
487 Warn("Warning: cannot parse argument list '$orig_args', fallback to split");
488 }
489 } else {
490 @args = split(/\s*,\s*/, $orig_args);
491 for (@args) {
492 if ($process_inout and s/^(IN|IN_OUTLIST|OUTLIST|IN_OUT|OUT)\s+//) {
493 my $out_type = $1;
494 next if $out_type eq 'IN';
495 $only_C_inlist{$_} = 1 if $out_type eq "OUTLIST";
496 push @outlist, $name if $out_type =~ /OUTLIST$/;
497 $in_out{$_} = $out_type;
498 }
499 }
500 }
501 if (defined($class)) {
502 my $arg0 = ((defined($static) or $func_name eq 'new')
503 ? "CLASS" : "THIS");
504 unshift(@args, $arg0);
505 ($report_args = "$arg0, $report_args") =~ s/^\w+, $/$arg0/;
506 }
507 my $extra_args = 0;
508 @args_num = ();
509 $num_args = 0;
510 my $report_args = '';
511 foreach my $i (0 .. $#args) {
512 if ($args[$i] =~ s/\.\.\.//) {
513 $elipsis = 1;
514 if ($args[$i] eq '' && $i == $#args) {
515 $report_args .= ", ...";
516 pop(@args);
517 last;
518 }
519 }
520 if ($only_C_inlist{$args[$i]}) {
521 push @args_num, undef;
522 } else {
523 push @args_num, ++$num_args;
524 $report_args .= ", $args[$i]";
525 }
526 if ($args[$i] =~ /^([^=]*[^\s=])\s*=\s*(.*)/s) {
527 $extra_args++;
528 $args[$i] = $1;
529 $defaults{$args[$i]} = $2;
530 $defaults{$args[$i]} =~ s/"/\\"/g;
531 }
532 $proto_arg[$i+1] = '$' ;
533 }
534 $min_args = $num_args - $extra_args;
535 $report_args =~ s/"/\\"/g;
536 $report_args =~ s/^,\s+//;
537 my @func_args = @args;
538 shift @func_args if defined($class);
539
540 for (@func_args) {
541 s/^/&/ if $in_out{$_};
542 }
543 $func_args = join(", ", @func_args);
544 @args_match{@args} = @args_num;
545
546 $PPCODE = grep(/^\s*PPCODE\s*:/, @line);
547 $CODE = grep(/^\s*CODE\s*:/, @line);
548 # Detect CODE: blocks which use ST(n)= or XST_m*(n,v)
549 # to set explicit return values.
550 $EXPLICIT_RETURN = ($CODE &&
551 ("@line" =~ /(\bST\s*\([^;]*=) | (\bXST_m\w+\s*\()/x ));
552 $ALIAS = grep(/^\s*ALIAS\s*:/, @line);
553 $INTERFACE = grep(/^\s*INTERFACE\s*:/, @line);
554
555 $xsreturn = 1 if $EXPLICIT_RETURN;
556
557 # print function header
558 print Q(<<"EOF");
559#XS(XS_${Full_func_name}); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
560#XS(XS_${Full_func_name})
561#[[
562# dXSARGS;
563EOF
564 print Q(<<"EOF") if $ALIAS ;
565# dXSI32;
566EOF
567 print Q(<<"EOF") if $INTERFACE ;
568# dXSFUNCTION($ret_type);
569EOF
570 if ($elipsis) {
571 $cond = ($min_args ? qq(items < $min_args) : 0);
572 } elsif ($min_args == $num_args) {
573 $cond = qq(items != $min_args);
574 } else {
575 $cond = qq(items < $min_args || items > $num_args);
576 }
577
578 print Q(<<"EOF") if $except;
579# char errbuf[1024];
580# *errbuf = '\0';
581EOF
582
583 if ($ALIAS)
584 { print Q(<<"EOF") if $cond }
585# if ($cond)
586# Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: %s($report_args)", GvNAME(CvGV(cv)));
587EOF
588 else
589 { print Q(<<"EOF") if $cond }
590# if ($cond)
591# Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: $pname($report_args)");
592EOF
593
594 # cv doesn't seem to be used, in most cases unless we go in
595 # the if of this else
596 print Q(<<"EOF");
597# PERL_UNUSED_VAR(cv); /* -W */
598EOF
599
600 #gcc -Wall: if an xsub has PPCODE is used
601 #it is possible none of ST, XSRETURN or XSprePUSH macros are used
602 #hence `ax' (setup by dXSARGS) is unused
603 #XXX: could breakup the dXSARGS; into dSP;dMARK;dITEMS
604 #but such a move could break third-party extensions
605 print Q(<<"EOF") if $PPCODE;
606# PERL_UNUSED_VAR(ax); /* -Wall */
607EOF
608
609 print Q(<<"EOF") if $PPCODE;
610# SP -= items;
611EOF
612
613 # Now do a block of some sort.
614
615 $condnum = 0;
616 $cond = ''; # last CASE: condidional
617 push(@line, "$END:");
618 push(@line_no, $line_no[-1]);
619 $_ = '';
620 &check_cpp;
621 while (@line) {
622 &CASE_handler if check_keyword("CASE");
623 print Q(<<"EOF");
624# $except [[
625EOF
626
627 # do initialization of input variables
628 $thisdone = 0;
629 $retvaldone = 0;
630 $deferred = "";
631 %arg_list = () ;
632 $gotRETVAL = 0;
633
634 INPUT_handler() ;
635 process_keyword("INPUT|PREINIT|INTERFACE_MACRO|C_ARGS|ALIAS|ATTRS|PROTOTYPE|SCOPE|OVERLOAD") ;
636
637 print Q(<<"EOF") if $ScopeThisXSUB;
638# ENTER;
639# [[
640EOF
641
642 if (!$thisdone && defined($class)) {
643 if (defined($static) or $func_name eq 'new') {
644 print "\tchar *";
645 $var_types{"CLASS"} = "char *";
646 &generate_init("char *", 1, "CLASS");
647 }
648 else {
649 print "\t$class *";
650 $var_types{"THIS"} = "$class *";
651 &generate_init("$class *", 1, "THIS");
652 }
653 }
654
655 # do code
656 if (/^\s*NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET/) {
657 print "\n\tPerl_croak(aTHX_ \"$pname: not implemented yet\");\n";
658 $_ = '' ;
659 } else {
660 if ($ret_type ne "void") {
661 print "\t" . &map_type($ret_type, 'RETVAL') . ";\n"
662 if !$retvaldone;
663 $args_match{"RETVAL"} = 0;
664 $var_types{"RETVAL"} = $ret_type;
665 print "\tdXSTARG;\n"
666 if $WantOptimize and $targetable{$type_kind{$ret_type}};
667 }
668
669 if (@fake_INPUT or @fake_INPUT_pre) {
670 unshift @line, @fake_INPUT_pre, @fake_INPUT, $_;
671 $_ = "";
672 $processing_arg_with_types = 1;
673 INPUT_handler() ;
674 }
675 print $deferred;
676
677 process_keyword("INIT|ALIAS|ATTRS|PROTOTYPE|INTERFACE_MACRO|INTERFACE|C_ARGS|OVERLOAD") ;
678
679 if (check_keyword("PPCODE")) {
680 print_section();
681 death ("PPCODE must be last thing") if @line;
682 print "\tLEAVE;\n" if $ScopeThisXSUB;
683 print "\tPUTBACK;\n\treturn;\n";
684 } elsif (check_keyword("CODE")) {
685 print_section() ;
686 } elsif (defined($class) and $func_name eq "DESTROY") {
687 print "\n\t";
688 print "delete THIS;\n";
689 } else {
690 print "\n\t";
691 if ($ret_type ne "void") {
692 print "RETVAL = ";
693 $wantRETVAL = 1;
694 }
695 if (defined($static)) {
696 if ($func_name eq 'new') {
697 $func_name = "$class";
698 } else {
699 print "${class}::";
700 }
701 } elsif (defined($class)) {
702 if ($func_name eq 'new') {
703 $func_name .= " $class";
704 } else {
705 print "THIS->";
706 }
707 }
708 $func_name =~ s/^\Q$args{'s'}//
709 if exists $args{'s'};
710 $func_name = 'XSFUNCTION' if $interface;
711 print "$func_name($func_args);\n";
712 }
713 }
714
715 # do output variables
716 $gotRETVAL = 0; # 1 if RETVAL seen in OUTPUT section;
717 undef $RETVAL_code ; # code to set RETVAL (from OUTPUT section);
718 # $wantRETVAL set if 'RETVAL =' autogenerated
719 ($wantRETVAL, $ret_type) = (0, 'void') if $RETVAL_no_return;
720 undef %outargs ;
721 process_keyword("POSTCALL|OUTPUT|ALIAS|ATTRS|PROTOTYPE|OVERLOAD");
722
723 &generate_output($var_types{$_}, $args_match{$_}, $_, $DoSetMagic)
724 for grep $in_out{$_} =~ /OUT$/, keys %in_out;
725
726 # all OUTPUT done, so now push the return value on the stack
727 if ($gotRETVAL && $RETVAL_code) {
728 print "\t$RETVAL_code\n";
729 } elsif ($gotRETVAL || $wantRETVAL) {
730 my $t = $WantOptimize && $targetable{$type_kind{$ret_type}};
731 my $var = 'RETVAL';
732 my $type = $ret_type;
733
734 # 0: type, 1: with_size, 2: how, 3: how_size
735 if ($t and not $t->[1] and $t->[0] eq 'p') {
736 # PUSHp corresponds to setpvn. Treate setpv directly
737 my $what = eval qq("$t->[2]");
738 warn $@ if $@;
739
740 print "\tsv_setpv(TARG, $what); XSprePUSH; PUSHTARG;\n";
741 $prepush_done = 1;
742 }
743 elsif ($t) {
744 my $what = eval qq("$t->[2]");
745 warn $@ if $@;
746
747 my $size = $t->[3];
748 $size = '' unless defined $size;
749 $size = eval qq("$size");
750 warn $@ if $@;
751 print "\tXSprePUSH; PUSH$t->[0]($what$size);\n";
752 $prepush_done = 1;
753 }
754 else {
755 # RETVAL almost never needs SvSETMAGIC()
756 &generate_output($ret_type, 0, 'RETVAL', 0);
757 }
758 }
759
760 $xsreturn = 1 if $ret_type ne "void";
761 my $num = $xsreturn;
762 my $c = @outlist;
763 print "\tXSprePUSH;" if $c and not $prepush_done;
764 print "\tEXTEND(SP,$c);\n" if $c;
765 $xsreturn += $c;
766 generate_output($var_types{$_}, $num++, $_, 0, 1) for @outlist;
767
768 # do cleanup
769 process_keyword("CLEANUP|ALIAS|ATTRS|PROTOTYPE|OVERLOAD") ;
770
771 print Q(<<"EOF") if $ScopeThisXSUB;
772# ]]
773EOF
774 print Q(<<"EOF") if $ScopeThisXSUB and not $PPCODE;
775# LEAVE;
776EOF
777
778 # print function trailer
779 print Q(<<"EOF");
780# ]]
781EOF
782 print Q(<<"EOF") if $except;
783# BEGHANDLERS
784# CATCHALL
785# sprintf(errbuf, "%s: %s\\tpropagated", Xname, Xreason);
786# ENDHANDLERS
787EOF
788 if (check_keyword("CASE")) {
789 blurt ("Error: No `CASE:' at top of function")
790 unless $condnum;
791 $_ = "CASE: $_"; # Restore CASE: label
792 next;
793 }
794 last if $_ eq "$END:";
795 death(/^$BLOCK_re/o ? "Misplaced `$1:'" : "Junk at end of function");
796 }
797
798 print Q(<<"EOF") if $except;
799# if (errbuf[0])
800# Perl_croak(aTHX_ errbuf);
801EOF
802
803 if ($xsreturn) {
804 print Q(<<"EOF") unless $PPCODE;
805# XSRETURN($xsreturn);
806EOF
807 } else {
808 print Q(<<"EOF") unless $PPCODE;
809# XSRETURN_EMPTY;
810EOF
811 }
812
813 print Q(<<"EOF");
814#]]
815#
816EOF
817
818 my $newXS = "newXS" ;
819 my $proto = "" ;
820
821 # Build the prototype string for the xsub
822 if ($ProtoThisXSUB) {
823 $newXS = "newXSproto";
824
825 if ($ProtoThisXSUB eq 2) {
826 # User has specified empty prototype
827 }
828 elsif ($ProtoThisXSUB eq 1) {
829 my $s = ';';
830 if ($min_args < $num_args) {
831 $s = '';
832 $proto_arg[$min_args] .= ";" ;
833 }
834 push @proto_arg, "$s\@"
835 if $elipsis ;
836
837 $proto = join ("", grep defined, @proto_arg);
838 }
839 else {
840 # User has specified a prototype
841 $proto = $ProtoThisXSUB;
842 }
843 $proto = qq{, "$proto"};
844 }
845
846 if (%XsubAliases) {
847 $XsubAliases{$pname} = 0
848 unless defined $XsubAliases{$pname} ;
849 while ( ($name, $value) = each %XsubAliases) {
850 push(@InitFileCode, Q(<<"EOF"));
851# cv = newXS(\"$name\", XS_$Full_func_name, file);
852# XSANY.any_i32 = $value ;
853EOF
854 push(@InitFileCode, Q(<<"EOF")) if $proto;
855# sv_setpv((SV*)cv$proto) ;
856EOF
857 }
858 }
859 elsif (@Attributes) {
860 push(@InitFileCode, Q(<<"EOF"));
861# cv = newXS(\"$pname\", XS_$Full_func_name, file);
862# apply_attrs_string("$Package", cv, "@Attributes", 0);
863EOF
864 }
865 elsif ($interface) {
866 while ( ($name, $value) = each %Interfaces) {
867 $name = "$Package\::$name" unless $name =~ /::/;
868 push(@InitFileCode, Q(<<"EOF"));
869# cv = newXS(\"$name\", XS_$Full_func_name, file);
870# $interface_macro_set(cv,$value) ;
871EOF
872 push(@InitFileCode, Q(<<"EOF")) if $proto;
873# sv_setpv((SV*)cv$proto) ;
874EOF
875 }
876 }
877 else {
878 push(@InitFileCode,
879 " ${newXS}(\"$pname\", XS_$Full_func_name, file$proto);\n");
880 }
881 }
882
883 if ($Overload) # make it findable with fetchmethod
884 {
885 print Q(<<"EOF");
886#XS(XS_${Packid}_nil); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
887#XS(XS_${Packid}_nil)
888#{
889# XSRETURN_EMPTY;
890#}
891#
892EOF
893 unshift(@InitFileCode, <<"MAKE_FETCHMETHOD_WORK");
894 /* Making a sub named "${Package}::()" allows the package */
895 /* to be findable via fetchmethod(), and causes */
896 /* overload::Overloaded("${Package}") to return true. */
897 newXS("${Package}::()", XS_${Packid}_nil, file$proto);
898MAKE_FETCHMETHOD_WORK
899 }
900
901 # print initialization routine
902
903 print Q(<<"EOF");
904##ifdef __cplusplus
905#extern "C"
906##endif
907EOF
908
909 print Q(<<"EOF");
910#XS(boot_$Module_cname); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
911#XS(boot_$Module_cname)
912EOF
913
914 print Q(<<"EOF");
915#[[
916# dXSARGS;
917EOF
918
919 #-Wall: if there is no $Full_func_name there are no xsubs in this .xs
920 #so `file' is unused
921 print Q(<<"EOF") if $Full_func_name;
922# char* file = __FILE__;
923EOF
924
925 print Q("#\n");
926
927 print Q(<<"EOF");
928# PERL_UNUSED_VAR(cv); /* -W */
929# PERL_UNUSED_VAR(items); /* -W */
930EOF
931
932 print Q(<<"EOF") if $WantVersionChk ;
933# XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK ;
934#
935EOF
936
937 print Q(<<"EOF") if defined $XsubAliases or defined $Interfaces ;
938# {
939# CV * cv ;
940#
941EOF
942
943 print Q(<<"EOF") if ($Overload);
944# /* register the overloading (type 'A') magic */
945# PL_amagic_generation++;
946# /* The magic for overload gets a GV* via gv_fetchmeth as */
947# /* mentioned above, and looks in the SV* slot of it for */
948# /* the "fallback" status. */
949# sv_setsv(
950# get_sv( "${Package}::()", TRUE ),
951# $Fallback
952# );
953EOF
954
955 print @InitFileCode;
956
957 print Q(<<"EOF") if defined $XsubAliases or defined $Interfaces ;
958# }
959EOF
960
961 if (@BootCode)
962 {
963 print "\n /* Initialisation Section */\n\n" ;
964 @line = @BootCode;
965 print_section();
966 print "\n /* End of Initialisation Section */\n\n" ;
967 }
968
969 print Q(<<"EOF");
970# XSRETURN_YES;
971#]]
972#
973EOF
974
975 warn("Please specify prototyping behavior for $filename (see perlxs manual)\n")
976 unless $ProtoUsed ;
977
978 chdir($orig_cwd);
979 select($orig_fh);
980 untie *PSEUDO_STDOUT if tied *PSEUDO_STDOUT;
981
982 return 1;
983}
984
985sub errors { $errors }
986
987sub standard_typemap_locations {
988 # Add all the default typemap locations to the search path
989 my @tm = qw(typemap);
990
991 my $updir = File::Spec->updir;
992 foreach my $dir (File::Spec->catdir(($updir) x 1), File::Spec->catdir(($updir) x 2),
993 File::Spec->catdir(($updir) x 3), File::Spec->catdir(($updir) x 4)) {
994
995 unshift @tm, File::Spec->catfile($dir, 'typemap');
996 unshift @tm, File::Spec->catfile($dir, lib => ExtUtils => 'typemap');
997 }
998 foreach my $dir (@INC) {
999 my $file = File::Spec->catfile($dir, ExtUtils => 'typemap');
1000 unshift @tm, $file if -e $file;
1001 }
1002 return @tm;
1003}
1004
1005sub TrimWhitespace
1006{
1007 $_[0] =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//go ;
1008}
1009
1010sub TidyType
1011 {
1012 local ($_) = @_ ;
1013
1014 # rationalise any '*' by joining them into bunches and removing whitespace
1015 s#\s*(\*+)\s*#$1#g;
1016 s#(\*+)# $1 #g ;
1017
1018 # change multiple whitespace into a single space
1019 s/\s+/ /g ;
1020
1021 # trim leading & trailing whitespace
1022 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1023
1024 $_ ;
1025}
1026
1027# Input: ($_, @line) == unparsed input.
1028# Output: ($_, @line) == (rest of line, following lines).
1029# Return: the matched keyword if found, otherwise 0
1030sub check_keyword {
1031 $_ = shift(@line) while !/\S/ && @line;
1032 s/^(\s*)($_[0])\s*:\s*(?:#.*)?/$1/s && $2;
1033}
1034
1035sub print_section {
1036 # the "do" is required for right semantics
1037 do { $_ = shift(@line) } while !/\S/ && @line;
1038
1039 print("#line ", $line_no[@line_no - @line -1], " \"$filepathname\"\n")
1040 if $WantLineNumbers && !/^\s*#\s*line\b/ && !/^#if XSubPPtmp/;
1041 for (; defined($_) && !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
1042 print "$_\n";
1043 }
1044 print 'ExtUtils::ParseXS::CountLines'->end_marker, "\n" if $WantLineNumbers;
1045}
1046
1047sub merge_section {
1048 my $in = '';
1049
1050 while (!/\S/ && @line) {
1051 $_ = shift(@line);
1052 }
1053
1054 for (; defined($_) && !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
1055 $in .= "$_\n";
1056 }
1057 chomp $in;
1058 return $in;
1059 }
1060
1061sub process_keyword($)
1062 {
1063 my($pattern) = @_ ;
1064 my $kwd ;
1065
1066 &{"${kwd}_handler"}()
1067 while $kwd = check_keyword($pattern) ;
1068 }
1069
1070sub CASE_handler {
1071 blurt ("Error: `CASE:' after unconditional `CASE:'")
1072 if $condnum && $cond eq '';
1073 $cond = $_;
1074 TrimWhitespace($cond);
1075 print " ", ($condnum++ ? " else" : ""), ($cond ? " if ($cond)\n" : "\n");
1076 $_ = '' ;
1077}
1078
1079sub INPUT_handler {
1080 for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
1081 last if /^\s*NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET/;
1082 next unless /\S/; # skip blank lines
1083
1084 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1085 my $line = $_ ;
1086
1087 # remove trailing semicolon if no initialisation
1088 s/\s*;$//g unless /[=;+].*\S/ ;
1089
1090 # Process the length(foo) declarations
1091 if (s/^([^=]*)\blength\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*$/$1 XSauto_length_of_$2=NO_INIT/x) {
1092 print "\tSTRLEN\tSTRLEN_length_of_$2;\n";
1093 $lengthof{$2} = $name;
1094 # $islengthof{$name} = $1;
1095 $deferred .= "\n\tXSauto_length_of_$2 = STRLEN_length_of_$2;";
1096 }
1097
1098 # check for optional initialisation code
1099 my $var_init = '' ;
1100 $var_init = $1 if s/\s*([=;+].*)$//s ;
1101 $var_init =~ s/"/\\"/g;
1102
1103 s/\s+/ /g;
1104 my ($var_type, $var_addr, $var_name) = /^(.*?[^&\s])\s*(\&?)\s*\b(\w+)$/s
1105 or blurt("Error: invalid argument declaration '$line'"), next;
1106
1107 # Check for duplicate definitions
1108 blurt ("Error: duplicate definition of argument '$var_name' ignored"), next
1109 if $arg_list{$var_name}++
1110 or defined $argtype_seen{$var_name} and not $processing_arg_with_types;
1111
1112 $thisdone |= $var_name eq "THIS";
1113 $retvaldone |= $var_name eq "RETVAL";
1114 $var_types{$var_name} = $var_type;
1115 # XXXX This check is a safeguard against the unfinished conversion of
1116 # generate_init(). When generate_init() is fixed,
1117 # one can use 2-args map_type() unconditionally.
1118 if ($var_type =~ / \( \s* \* \s* \) /x) {
1119 # Function pointers are not yet supported with &output_init!
1120 print "\t" . &map_type($var_type, $var_name);
1121 $name_printed = 1;
1122 } else {
1123 print "\t" . &map_type($var_type);
1124 $name_printed = 0;
1125 }
1126 $var_num = $args_match{$var_name};
1127
1128 $proto_arg[$var_num] = ProtoString($var_type)
1129 if $var_num ;
1130 $func_args =~ s/\b($var_name)\b/&$1/ if $var_addr;
1131 if ($var_init =~ /^[=;]\s*NO_INIT\s*;?\s*$/
1132 or $in_out{$var_name} and $in_out{$var_name} =~ /^OUT/
1133 and $var_init !~ /\S/) {
1134 if ($name_printed) {
1135 print ";\n";
1136 } else {
1137 print "\t$var_name;\n";
1138 }
1139 } elsif ($var_init =~ /\S/) {
1140 &output_init($var_type, $var_num, $var_name, $var_init, $name_printed);
1141 } elsif ($var_num) {
1142 # generate initialization code
1143 &generate_init($var_type, $var_num, $var_name, $name_printed);
1144 } else {
1145 print ";\n";
1146 }
1147 }
1148}
1149
1150sub OUTPUT_handler {
1151 for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
1152 next unless /\S/;
1153 if (/^\s*SETMAGIC\s*:\s*(ENABLE|DISABLE)\s*/) {
1154 $DoSetMagic = ($1 eq "ENABLE" ? 1 : 0);
1155 next;
1156 }
1157 my ($outarg, $outcode) = /^\s*(\S+)\s*(.*?)\s*$/s ;
1158 blurt ("Error: duplicate OUTPUT argument '$outarg' ignored"), next
1159 if $outargs{$outarg} ++ ;
1160 if (!$gotRETVAL and $outarg eq 'RETVAL') {
1161 # deal with RETVAL last
1162 $RETVAL_code = $outcode ;
1163 $gotRETVAL = 1 ;
1164 next ;
1165 }
1166 blurt ("Error: OUTPUT $outarg not an argument"), next
1167 unless defined($args_match{$outarg});
1168 blurt("Error: No input definition for OUTPUT argument '$outarg' - ignored"), next
1169 unless defined $var_types{$outarg} ;
1170 $var_num = $args_match{$outarg};
1171 if ($outcode) {
1172 print "\t$outcode\n";
1173 print "\tSvSETMAGIC(ST(" , $var_num-1 , "));\n" if $DoSetMagic;
1174 } else {
1175 &generate_output($var_types{$outarg}, $var_num, $outarg, $DoSetMagic);
1176 }
1177 delete $in_out{$outarg} # No need to auto-OUTPUT
1178 if exists $in_out{$outarg} and $in_out{$outarg} =~ /OUT$/;
1179 }
1180}
1181
1182sub C_ARGS_handler() {
1183 my $in = merge_section();
1184
1185 TrimWhitespace($in);
1186 $func_args = $in;
1187}
1188
1189sub INTERFACE_MACRO_handler() {
1190 my $in = merge_section();
1191
1192 TrimWhitespace($in);
1193 if ($in =~ /\s/) { # two
1194 ($interface_macro, $interface_macro_set) = split ' ', $in;
1195 } else {
1196 $interface_macro = $in;
1197 $interface_macro_set = 'UNKNOWN_CVT'; # catch later
1198 }
1199 $interface = 1; # local
1200 $Interfaces = 1; # global
1201}
1202
1203sub INTERFACE_handler() {
1204 my $in = merge_section();
1205
1206 TrimWhitespace($in);
1207
1208 foreach (split /[\s,]+/, $in) {
1209 $Interfaces{$_} = $_;
1210 }
1211 print Q(<<"EOF");
1212# XSFUNCTION = $interface_macro($ret_type,cv,XSANY.any_dptr);
1213EOF
1214 $interface = 1; # local
1215 $Interfaces = 1; # global
1216}
1217
1218sub CLEANUP_handler() { print_section() }
1219sub PREINIT_handler() { print_section() }
1220sub POSTCALL_handler() { print_section() }
1221sub INIT_handler() { print_section() }
1222
1223sub GetAliases
1224 {
1225 my ($line) = @_ ;
1226 my ($orig) = $line ;
1227 my ($alias) ;
1228 my ($value) ;
1229
1230 # Parse alias definitions
1231 # format is
1232 # alias = value alias = value ...
1233
1234 while ($line =~ s/^\s*([\w:]+)\s*=\s*(\w+)\s*//) {
1235 $alias = $1 ;
1236 $orig_alias = $alias ;
1237 $value = $2 ;
1238
1239 # check for optional package definition in the alias
1240 $alias = $Packprefix . $alias if $alias !~ /::/ ;
1241
1242 # check for duplicate alias name & duplicate value
1243 Warn("Warning: Ignoring duplicate alias '$orig_alias'")
1244 if defined $XsubAliases{$alias} ;
1245
1246 Warn("Warning: Aliases '$orig_alias' and '$XsubAliasValues{$value}' have identical values")
1247 if $XsubAliasValues{$value} ;
1248
1249 $XsubAliases = 1;
1250 $XsubAliases{$alias} = $value ;
1251 $XsubAliasValues{$value} = $orig_alias ;
1252 }
1253
1254 blurt("Error: Cannot parse ALIAS definitions from '$orig'")
1255 if $line ;
1256 }
1257
1258sub ATTRS_handler ()
1259 {
1260 for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
1261 next unless /\S/;
1262 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1263 push @Attributes, $_;
1264 }
1265 }
1266
1267sub ALIAS_handler ()
1268 {
1269 for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
1270 next unless /\S/;
1271 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1272 GetAliases($_) if $_ ;
1273 }
1274 }
1275
1276sub OVERLOAD_handler()
1277{
1278 for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
1279 next unless /\S/;
1280 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1281 while ( s/^\s*([\w:"\\)\+\-\*\/\%\<\>\.\&\|\^\!\~\{\}\=]+)\s*//) {
1282 $Overload = 1 unless $Overload;
1283 my $overload = "$Package\::(".$1 ;
1284 push(@InitFileCode,
1285 " newXS(\"$overload\", XS_$Full_func_name, file$proto);\n");
1286 }
1287 }
1288}
1289
1290sub FALLBACK_handler()
1291{
1292 # the rest of the current line should contain either TRUE,
1293 # FALSE or UNDEF
1294
1295 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1296 my %map = (
1297 TRUE => "PL_sv_yes", 1 => "PL_sv_yes",
1298 FALSE => "PL_sv_no", 0 => "PL_sv_no",
1299 UNDEF => "PL_sv_undef",
1300 ) ;
1301
1302 # check for valid FALLBACK value
1303 death ("Error: FALLBACK: TRUE/FALSE/UNDEF") unless exists $map{uc $_} ;
1304
1305 $Fallback = $map{uc $_} ;
1306}
1307
1308
1309sub REQUIRE_handler ()
1310 {
1311 # the rest of the current line should contain a version number
1312 my ($Ver) = $_ ;
1313
1314 TrimWhitespace($Ver) ;
1315
1316 death ("Error: REQUIRE expects a version number")
1317 unless $Ver ;
1318
1319 # check that the version number is of the form n.n
1320 death ("Error: REQUIRE: expected a number, got '$Ver'")
1321 unless $Ver =~ /^\d+(\.\d*)?/ ;
1322
1323 death ("Error: xsubpp $Ver (or better) required--this is only $VERSION.")
1324 unless $VERSION >= $Ver ;
1325 }
1326
1327sub VERSIONCHECK_handler ()
1328 {
1329 # the rest of the current line should contain either ENABLE or
1330 # DISABLE
1331
1332 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1333
1334 # check for ENABLE/DISABLE
1335 death ("Error: VERSIONCHECK: ENABLE/DISABLE")
1336 unless /^(ENABLE|DISABLE)/i ;
1337
1338 $WantVersionChk = 1 if $1 eq 'ENABLE' ;
1339 $WantVersionChk = 0 if $1 eq 'DISABLE' ;
1340
1341 }
1342
1343sub PROTOTYPE_handler ()
1344 {
1345 my $specified ;
1346
1347 death("Error: Only 1 PROTOTYPE definition allowed per xsub")
1348 if $proto_in_this_xsub ++ ;
1349
1350 for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
1351 next unless /\S/;
1352 $specified = 1 ;
1353 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1354 if ($_ eq 'DISABLE') {
1355 $ProtoThisXSUB = 0
1356 } elsif ($_ eq 'ENABLE') {
1357 $ProtoThisXSUB = 1
1358 } else {
1359 # remove any whitespace
1360 s/\s+//g ;
1361 death("Error: Invalid prototype '$_'")
1362 unless ValidProtoString($_) ;
1363 $ProtoThisXSUB = C_string($_) ;
1364 }
1365 }
1366
1367 # If no prototype specified, then assume empty prototype ""
1368 $ProtoThisXSUB = 2 unless $specified ;
1369
1370 $ProtoUsed = 1 ;
1371
1372 }
1373
1374sub SCOPE_handler ()
1375 {
1376 death("Error: Only 1 SCOPE declaration allowed per xsub")
1377 if $scope_in_this_xsub ++ ;
1378
1379 for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
1380 next unless /\S/;
1381 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1382 if ($_ =~ /^DISABLE/i) {
1383 $ScopeThisXSUB = 0
1384 } elsif ($_ =~ /^ENABLE/i) {
1385 $ScopeThisXSUB = 1
1386 }
1387 }
1388
1389 }
1390
1391sub PROTOTYPES_handler ()
1392 {
1393 # the rest of the current line should contain either ENABLE or
1394 # DISABLE
1395
1396 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1397
1398 # check for ENABLE/DISABLE
1399 death ("Error: PROTOTYPES: ENABLE/DISABLE")
1400 unless /^(ENABLE|DISABLE)/i ;
1401
1402 $WantPrototypes = 1 if $1 eq 'ENABLE' ;
1403 $WantPrototypes = 0 if $1 eq 'DISABLE' ;
1404 $ProtoUsed = 1 ;
1405
1406 }
1407
1408sub INCLUDE_handler ()
1409 {
1410 # the rest of the current line should contain a valid filename
1411
1412 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1413
1414 death("INCLUDE: filename missing")
1415 unless $_ ;
1416
1417 death("INCLUDE: output pipe is illegal")
1418 if /^\s*\|/ ;
1419
1420 # simple minded recursion detector
1421 death("INCLUDE loop detected")
1422 if $IncludedFiles{$_} ;
1423
1424 ++ $IncludedFiles{$_} unless /\|\s*$/ ;
1425
1426 # Save the current file context.
1427 push(@XSStack, {
1428 type => 'file',
1429 LastLine => $lastline,
1430 LastLineNo => $lastline_no,
1431 Line => \@line,
1432 LineNo => \@line_no,
1433 Filename => $filename,
1434 Handle => $FH,
1435 }) ;
1436
1437 ++ $FH ;
1438
1439 # open the new file
1440 open ($FH, "$_") or death("Cannot open '$_': $!") ;
1441
1442 print Q(<<"EOF");
1443#
1444#/* INCLUDE: Including '$_' from '$filename' */
1445#
1446EOF
1447
1448 $filename = $_ ;
1449
1450 # Prime the pump by reading the first
1451 # non-blank line
1452
1453 # skip leading blank lines
1454 while (<$FH>) {
1455 last unless /^\s*$/ ;
1456 }
1457
1458 $lastline = $_ ;
1459 $lastline_no = $. ;
1460
1461 }
1462
1463sub PopFile()
1464 {
1465 return 0 unless $XSStack[-1]{type} eq 'file' ;
1466
1467 my $data = pop @XSStack ;
1468 my $ThisFile = $filename ;
1469 my $isPipe = ($filename =~ /\|\s*$/) ;
1470
1471 -- $IncludedFiles{$filename}
1472 unless $isPipe ;
1473
1474 close $FH ;
1475
1476 $FH = $data->{Handle} ;
1477 $filename = $data->{Filename} ;
1478 $lastline = $data->{LastLine} ;
1479 $lastline_no = $data->{LastLineNo} ;
1480 @line = @{ $data->{Line} } ;
1481 @line_no = @{ $data->{LineNo} } ;
1482
1483 if ($isPipe and $? ) {
1484 -- $lastline_no ;
1485 print STDERR "Error reading from pipe '$ThisFile': $! in $filename, line $lastline_no\n" ;
1486 exit 1 ;
1487 }
1488
1489 print Q(<<"EOF");
1490#
1491#/* INCLUDE: Returning to '$filename' from '$ThisFile' */
1492#
1493EOF
1494
1495 return 1 ;
1496 }
1497
1498sub ValidProtoString ($)
1499 {
1500 my($string) = @_ ;
1501
1502 if ( $string =~ /^$proto_re+$/ ) {
1503 return $string ;
1504 }
1505
1506 return 0 ;
1507 }
1508
1509sub C_string ($)
1510 {
1511 my($string) = @_ ;
1512
1513 $string =~ s[\\][\\\\]g ;
1514 $string ;
1515 }
1516
1517sub ProtoString ($)
1518 {
1519 my ($type) = @_ ;
1520
1521 $proto_letter{$type} or "\$" ;
1522 }
1523
1524sub check_cpp {
1525 my @cpp = grep(/^\#\s*(?:if|e\w+)/, @line);
1526 if (@cpp) {
1527 my ($cpp, $cpplevel);
1528 for $cpp (@cpp) {
1529 if ($cpp =~ /^\#\s*if/) {
1530 $cpplevel++;
1531 } elsif (!$cpplevel) {
1532 Warn("Warning: #else/elif/endif without #if in this function");
1533 print STDERR " (precede it with a blank line if the matching #if is outside the function)\n"
1534 if $XSStack[-1]{type} eq 'if';
1535 return;
1536 } elsif ($cpp =~ /^\#\s*endif/) {
1537 $cpplevel--;
1538 }
1539 }
1540 Warn("Warning: #if without #endif in this function") if $cpplevel;
1541 }
1542}
1543
1544
1545sub Q {
1546 my($text) = @_;
1547 $text =~ s/^#//gm;
1548 $text =~ s/\[\[/{/g;
1549 $text =~ s/\]\]/}/g;
1550 $text;
1551}
1552
1553# Read next xsub into @line from ($lastline, <$FH>).
1554sub fetch_para {
1555 # parse paragraph
1556 death ("Error: Unterminated `#if/#ifdef/#ifndef'")
1557 if !defined $lastline && $XSStack[-1]{type} eq 'if';
1558 @line = ();
1559 @line_no = () ;
1560 return PopFile() if !defined $lastline;
1561
1562 if ($lastline =~
1563 /^MODULE\s*=\s*([\w:]+)(?:\s+PACKAGE\s*=\s*([\w:]+))?(?:\s+PREFIX\s*=\s*(\S+))?\s*$/) {
1564 $Module = $1;
1565 $Package = defined($2) ? $2 : ''; # keep -w happy
1566 $Prefix = defined($3) ? $3 : ''; # keep -w happy
1567 $Prefix = quotemeta $Prefix ;
1568 ($Module_cname = $Module) =~ s/\W/_/g;
1569 ($Packid = $Package) =~ tr/:/_/;
1570 $Packprefix = $Package;
1571 $Packprefix .= "::" if $Packprefix ne "";
1572 $lastline = "";
1573 }
1574
1575 for (;;) {
1576 # Skip embedded PODs
1577 while ($lastline =~ /^=/) {
1578 while ($lastline = <$FH>) {
1579 last if ($lastline =~ /^=cut\s*$/);
1580 }
1581 death ("Error: Unterminated pod") unless $lastline;
1582 $lastline = <$FH>;
1583 chomp $lastline;
1584 $lastline =~ s/^\s+$//;
1585 }
1586 if ($lastline !~ /^\s*#/ ||
1587 # CPP directives:
1588 # ANSI: if ifdef ifndef elif else endif define undef
1589 # line error pragma
1590 # gcc: warning include_next
1591 # obj-c: import
1592 # others: ident (gcc notes that some cpps have this one)
1593 $lastline =~ /^#[ \t]*(?:(?:if|ifn?def|elif|else|endif|define|undef|pragma|error|warning|line\s+\d+|ident)\b|(?:include(?:_next)?|import)\s*["<].*[>"])/) {
1594 last if $lastline =~ /^\S/ && @line && $line[-1] eq "";
1595 push(@line, $lastline);
1596 push(@line_no, $lastline_no) ;
1597 }
1598
1599 # Read next line and continuation lines
1600 last unless defined($lastline = <$FH>);
1601 $lastline_no = $.;
1602 my $tmp_line;
1603 $lastline .= $tmp_line
1604 while ($lastline =~ /\\$/ && defined($tmp_line = <$FH>));
1605
1606 chomp $lastline;
1607 $lastline =~ s/^\s+$//;
1608 }
1609 pop(@line), pop(@line_no) while @line && $line[-1] eq "";
1610 1;
1611}
1612
1613sub output_init {
1614 local($type, $num, $var, $init, $name_printed) = @_;
1615 local($arg) = "ST(" . ($num - 1) . ")";
1616
1617 if ( $init =~ /^=/ ) {
1618 if ($name_printed) {
1619 eval qq/print " $init\\n"/;
1620 } else {
1621 eval qq/print "\\t$var $init\\n"/;
1622 }
1623 warn $@ if $@;
1624 } else {
1625 if ( $init =~ s/^\+// && $num ) {
1626 &generate_init($type, $num, $var, $name_printed);
1627 } elsif ($name_printed) {
1628 print ";\n";
1629 $init =~ s/^;//;
1630 } else {
1631 eval qq/print "\\t$var;\\n"/;
1632 warn $@ if $@;
1633 $init =~ s/^;//;
1634 }
1635 $deferred .= eval qq/"\\n\\t$init\\n"/;
1636 warn $@ if $@;
1637 }
1638}
1639
1640sub Warn
1641 {
1642 # work out the line number
1643 my $line_no = $line_no[@line_no - @line -1] ;
1644
1645 print STDERR "@_ in $filename, line $line_no\n" ;
1646 }
1647
1648sub blurt
1649 {
1650 Warn @_ ;
1651 $errors ++
1652 }
1653
1654sub death
1655 {
1656 Warn @_ ;
1657 exit 1 ;
1658 }
1659
1660sub generate_init {
1661 local($type, $num, $var) = @_;
1662 local($arg) = "ST(" . ($num - 1) . ")";
1663 local($argoff) = $num - 1;
1664 local($ntype);
1665 local($tk);
1666
1667 $type = TidyType($type) ;
1668 blurt("Error: '$type' not in typemap"), return
1669 unless defined($type_kind{$type});
1670
1671 ($ntype = $type) =~ s/\s*\*/Ptr/g;
1672 ($subtype = $ntype) =~ s/(?:Array)?(?:Ptr)?$//;
1673 $tk = $type_kind{$type};
1674 $tk =~ s/OBJ$/REF/ if $func_name =~ /DESTROY$/;
1675 if ($tk eq 'T_PV' and exists $lengthof{$var}) {
1676 print "\t$var" unless $name_printed;
1677 print " = ($type)SvPV($arg, STRLEN_length_of_$var);\n";
1678 die "default value not supported with length(NAME) supplied"
1679 if defined $defaults{$var};
1680 return;
1681 }
1682 $type =~ tr/:/_/ unless $hiertype;
1683 blurt("Error: No INPUT definition for type '$type', typekind '$type_kind{$type}' found"), return
1684 unless defined $input_expr{$tk} ;
1685 $expr = $input_expr{$tk};
1686 if ($expr =~ /DO_ARRAY_ELEM/) {
1687 blurt("Error: '$subtype' not in typemap"), return
1688 unless defined($type_kind{$subtype});
1689 blurt("Error: No INPUT definition for type '$subtype', typekind '$type_kind{$subtype}' found"), return
1690 unless defined $input_expr{$type_kind{$subtype}} ;
1691 $subexpr = $input_expr{$type_kind{$subtype}};
1692 $subexpr =~ s/\$type/\$subtype/g;
1693 $subexpr =~ s/ntype/subtype/g;
1694 $subexpr =~ s/\$arg/ST(ix_$var)/g;
1695 $subexpr =~ s/\n\t/\n\t\t/g;
1696 $subexpr =~ s/is not of (.*\")/[arg %d] is not of $1, ix_$var + 1/g;
1697 $subexpr =~ s/\$var/${var}[ix_$var - $argoff]/;
1698 $expr =~ s/DO_ARRAY_ELEM/$subexpr/;
1699 }
1700 if ($expr =~ m#/\*.*scope.*\*/#i) { # "scope" in C comments
1701 $ScopeThisXSUB = 1;
1702 }
1703 if (defined($defaults{$var})) {
1704 $expr =~ s/(\t+)/$1 /g;
1705 $expr =~ s/ /\t/g;
1706 if ($name_printed) {
1707 print ";\n";
1708 } else {
1709 eval qq/print "\\t$var;\\n"/;
1710 warn $@ if $@;
1711 }
1712 if ($defaults{$var} eq 'NO_INIT') {
1713 $deferred .= eval qq/"\\n\\tif (items >= $num) {\\n$expr;\\n\\t}\\n"/;
1714 } else {
1715 $deferred .= eval qq/"\\n\\tif (items < $num)\\n\\t $var = $defaults{$var};\\n\\telse {\\n$expr;\\n\\t}\\n"/;
1716 }
1717 warn $@ if $@;
1718 } elsif ($ScopeThisXSUB or $expr !~ /^\s*\$var =/) {
1719 if ($name_printed) {
1720 print ";\n";
1721 } else {
1722 eval qq/print "\\t$var;\\n"/;
1723 warn $@ if $@;
1724 }
1725 $deferred .= eval qq/"\\n$expr;\\n"/;
1726 warn $@ if $@;
1727 } else {
1728 die "panic: do not know how to handle this branch for function pointers"
1729 if $name_printed;
1730 eval qq/print "$expr;\\n"/;
1731 warn $@ if $@;
1732 }
1733}
1734
1735sub generate_output {
1736 local($type, $num, $var, $do_setmagic, $do_push) = @_;
1737 local($arg) = "ST(" . ($num - ($num != 0)) . ")";
1738 local($argoff) = $num - 1;
1739 local($ntype);
1740
1741 $type = TidyType($type) ;
1742 if ($type =~ /^array\(([^,]*),(.*)\)/) {
1743 print "\t$arg = sv_newmortal();\n";
1744 print "\tsv_setpvn($arg, (char *)$var, $2 * sizeof($1));\n";
1745 print "\tSvSETMAGIC($arg);\n" if $do_setmagic;
1746 } else {
1747 blurt("Error: '$type' not in typemap"), return
1748 unless defined($type_kind{$type});
1749 blurt("Error: No OUTPUT definition for type '$type', typekind '$type_kind{$type}' found"), return
1750 unless defined $output_expr{$type_kind{$type}} ;
1751 ($ntype = $type) =~ s/\s*\*/Ptr/g;
1752 $ntype =~ s/\(\)//g;
1753 ($subtype = $ntype) =~ s/(?:Array)?(?:Ptr)?$//;
1754 $expr = $output_expr{$type_kind{$type}};
1755 if ($expr =~ /DO_ARRAY_ELEM/) {
1756 blurt("Error: '$subtype' not in typemap"), return
1757 unless defined($type_kind{$subtype});
1758 blurt("Error: No OUTPUT definition for type '$subtype', typekind '$type_kind{$subtype}' found"), return
1759 unless defined $output_expr{$type_kind{$subtype}} ;
1760 $subexpr = $output_expr{$type_kind{$subtype}};
1761 $subexpr =~ s/ntype/subtype/g;
1762 $subexpr =~ s/\$arg/ST(ix_$var)/g;
1763 $subexpr =~ s/\$var/${var}[ix_$var]/g;
1764 $subexpr =~ s/\n\t/\n\t\t/g;
1765 $expr =~ s/DO_ARRAY_ELEM\n/$subexpr/;
1766 eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
1767 warn $@ if $@;
1768 print "\t\tSvSETMAGIC(ST(ix_$var));\n" if $do_setmagic;
1769 } elsif ($var eq 'RETVAL') {
1770 if ($expr =~ /^\t\$arg = new/) {
1771 # We expect that $arg has refcnt 1, so we need to
1772 # mortalize it.
1773 eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
1774 warn $@ if $@;
1775 print "\tsv_2mortal(ST($num));\n";
1776 print "\tSvSETMAGIC(ST($num));\n" if $do_setmagic;
1777 } elsif ($expr =~ /^\s*\$arg\s*=/) {
1778 # We expect that $arg has refcnt >=1, so we need
1779 # to mortalize it!
1780 eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
1781 warn $@ if $@;
1782 print "\tsv_2mortal(ST(0));\n";
1783 print "\tSvSETMAGIC(ST(0));\n" if $do_setmagic;
1784 } else {
1785 # Just hope that the entry would safely write it
1786 # over an already mortalized value. By
1787 # coincidence, something like $arg = &sv_undef
1788 # works too.
1789 print "\tST(0) = sv_newmortal();\n";
1790 eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
1791 warn $@ if $@;
1792 # new mortals don't have set magic
1793 }
1794 } elsif ($do_push) {
1795 print "\tPUSHs(sv_newmortal());\n";
1796 $arg = "ST($num)";
1797 eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
1798 warn $@ if $@;
1799 print "\tSvSETMAGIC($arg);\n" if $do_setmagic;
1800 } elsif ($arg =~ /^ST\(\d+\)$/) {
1801 eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
1802 warn $@ if $@;
1803 print "\tSvSETMAGIC($arg);\n" if $do_setmagic;
1804 }
1805 }
1806}
1807
1808sub map_type {
1809 my($type, $varname) = @_;
1810
1811 # C++ has :: in types too so skip this
1812 $type =~ tr/:/_/ unless $hiertype;
1813 $type =~ s/^array\(([^,]*),(.*)\).*/$1 */s;
1814 if ($varname) {
1815 if ($varname && $type =~ / \( \s* \* (?= \s* \) ) /xg) {
1816 (substr $type, pos $type, 0) = " $varname ";
1817 } else {
1818 $type .= "\t$varname";
1819 }
1820 }
1821 $type;
1822}
1823
1824
1825#########################################################
1826package
1827 ExtUtils::ParseXS::CountLines;
1828use strict;
1829use vars qw($SECTION_END_MARKER);
1830
1831sub TIEHANDLE {
1832 my ($class, $cfile, $fh) = @_;
1833 $cfile =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
1834 $SECTION_END_MARKER = qq{#line --- "$cfile"};
1835
1836 return bless {buffer => '',
1837 fh => $fh,
1838 line_no => 1,
1839 }, $class;
1840}
1841
1842sub PRINT {
1843 my $self = shift;
1844 for (@_) {
1845 $self->{buffer} .= $_;
1846 while ($self->{buffer} =~ s/^([^\n]*\n)//) {
1847 my $line = $1;
1848 ++ $self->{line_no};
1849 $line =~ s|^\#line\s+---(?=\s)|#line $self->{line_no}|;
1850 print {$self->{fh}} $line;
1851 }
1852 }
1853}
1854
1855sub PRINTF {
1856 my $self = shift;
1857 my $fmt = shift;
1858 $self->PRINT(sprintf($fmt, @_));
1859}
1860
1861sub DESTROY {
1862 # Not necessary if we're careful to end with a "\n"
1863 my $self = shift;
1864 print {$self->{fh}} $self->{buffer};
1865}
1866
1867sub UNTIE {
1868 # This sub does nothing, but is neccessary for references to be released.
1869}
1870
1871sub end_marker {
1872 return $SECTION_END_MARKER;
1873}
1874
1875
18761;
1877__END__
1878
1879=head1 NAME
1880
1881ExtUtils::ParseXS - converts Perl XS code into C code
1882
1883=head1 SYNOPSIS
1884
1885 use ExtUtils::ParseXS qw(process_file);
1886
1887 process_file( filename => 'foo.xs' );
1888
1889 process_file( filename => 'foo.xs',
1890 output => 'bar.c',
1891 'C++' => 1,
1892 typemap => 'path/to/typemap',
1893 hiertype => 1,
1894 except => 1,
1895 prototypes => 1,
1896 versioncheck => 1,
1897 linenumbers => 1,
1898 optimize => 1,
1899 prototypes => 1,
1900 );
1901=head1 DESCRIPTION
1902
1903C<ExtUtils::ParseXS> will compile XS code into C code by embedding the constructs
1904necessary to let C functions manipulate Perl values and creates the glue
1905necessary to let Perl access those functions. The compiler uses typemaps to
1906determine how to map C function parameters and variables to Perl values.
1907
1908The compiler will search for typemap files called I<typemap>. It will use
1909the following search path to find default typemaps, with the rightmost
1910typemap taking precedence.
1911
1912 ../../../typemap:../../typemap:../typemap:typemap
1913
1914=head1 EXPORT
1915
1916None by default. C<process_file()> may be exported upon request.
1917
1918
1919=head1 FUNCTIONS
1920
1921=over 4
1922
1923=item process_xs()
1924
1925This function processes an XS file and sends output to a C file.
1926Named parameters control how the processing is done. The following
1927parameters are accepted:
1928
1929=over 4
1930
1931=item B<C++>
1932
1933Adds C<extern "C"> to the C code. Default is false.
1934
1935=item B<hiertype>
1936
1937Retains C<::> in type names so that C++ hierachical types can be
1938mapped. Default is false.
1939
1940=item B<except>
1941
1942Adds exception handling stubs to the C code. Default is false.
1943
1944=item B<typemap>
1945
1946Indicates that a user-supplied typemap should take precedence over the
1947default typemaps. A single typemap may be specified as a string, or
1948multiple typemaps can be specified in an array reference, with the
1949last typemap having the highest precedence.
1950
1951=item B<prototypes>
1952
1953Generates prototype code for all xsubs. Default is false.
1954
1955=item B<versioncheck>
1956
1957Makes sure at run time that the object file (derived from the C<.xs>
1958file) and the C<.pm> files have the same version number. Default is
1959true.
1960
1961=item B<linenumbers>
1962
1963Adds C<#line> directives to the C output so error messages will look
1964like they came from the original XS file. Default is true.
1965
1966=item B<optimize>
1967
1968Enables certain optimizations. The only optimization that is currently
1969affected is the use of I<target>s by the output C code (see L<perlguts>).
1970Not optimizing may significantly slow down the generated code, but this is the way
1971B<xsubpp> of 5.005 and earlier operated. Default is to optimize.
1972
1973=item B<inout>
1974
1975Enable recognition of C<IN>, C<OUT_LIST> and C<INOUT_LIST>
1976declarations. Default is true.
1977
1978=item B<argtypes>
1979
1980Enable recognition of ANSI-like descriptions of function signature.
1981Default is true.
1982
1983=item B<s>
1984
1985I have no clue what this does. Strips function prefixes?
1986
1987=back
1988
1989=item errors()
1990
1991This function returns the number of [a certain kind of] errors
1992encountered during processing of the XS file.
1993
1994=back
1995
1996=head1 AUTHOR
1997
1998Based on xsubpp code, written by Larry Wall.
1999
2000Maintained by Ken Williams, <ken@mathforum.org>
2001
2002=head1 COPYRIGHT
2003
2004Copyright 2002-2003 Ken Williams. All rights reserved.
2005
2006This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
2007modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
2008
2009Based on the ExtUtils::xsubpp code by Larry Wall and the Perl 5
2010Porters, which was released under the same license terms.
2011
2012=head1 SEE ALSO
2013
2014L<perl>, ExtUtils::xsubpp, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, L<perlxs>, L<perlxstut>.
2015
2016=cut