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ParseXS.pm: small optimization for "Usage: ..." constant strings
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / lib / ExtUtils / ParseXS.pm
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6b09c160 1package ExtUtils::ParseXS;
2
3use 5.006; # We use /??{}/ in regexes
4use Cwd;
5use Config;
6use File::Basename;
7use File::Spec;
907ce46c 8use Symbol;
6b09c160 9
10require Exporter;
11
12@ISA = qw(Exporter);
13@EXPORT_OK = qw(process_file);
14
15# use strict; # One of these days...
16
17my(@XSStack); # Stack of conditionals and INCLUDEs
18my($XSS_work_idx, $cpp_next_tmp);
19
20use vars qw($VERSION);
bfb0b58a 21$VERSION = '2.16_02';
6b09c160 22
23use vars qw(%input_expr %output_expr $ProtoUsed @InitFileCode $FH $proto_re $Overload $errors $Fallback
24 $cplusplus $hiertype $WantPrototypes $WantVersionChk $except $WantLineNumbers
25 $WantOptimize $process_inout $process_argtypes @tm
26 $dir $filename $filepathname %IncludedFiles
27 %type_kind %proto_letter
28 %targetable $BLOCK_re $lastline $lastline_no
29 $Package $Prefix @line @BootCode %args_match %defaults %var_types %arg_list @proto_arg
30 $processing_arg_with_types %argtype_seen @outlist %in_out %lengthof
31 $proto_in_this_xsub $scope_in_this_xsub $interface $prepush_done $interface_macro $interface_macro_set
32 $ProtoThisXSUB $ScopeThisXSUB $xsreturn
33 @line_no $ret_type $func_header $orig_args
34 ); # Add these just to get compilation to happen.
35
36
37sub process_file {
38
39 # Allow for $package->process_file(%hash) in the future
40 my ($pkg, %args) = @_ % 2 ? @_ : (__PACKAGE__, @_);
41
42 $ProtoUsed = exists $args{prototypes};
43
44 # Set defaults.
45 %args = (
46 # 'C++' => 0, # Doesn't seem to *do* anything...
47 hiertype => 0,
48 except => 0,
49 prototypes => 0,
50 versioncheck => 1,
51 linenumbers => 1,
52 optimize => 1,
53 prototypes => 0,
54 inout => 1,
55 argtypes => 1,
56 typemap => [],
57 output => \*STDOUT,
008fb49c 58 csuffix => '.c',
6b09c160 59 %args,
60 );
61
62 # Global Constants
63
64 my ($Is_VMS, $SymSet);
65 if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
66 $Is_VMS = 1;
67 # Establish set of global symbols with max length 28, since xsubpp
68 # will later add the 'XS_' prefix.
69 require ExtUtils::XSSymSet;
70 $SymSet = new ExtUtils::XSSymSet 28;
71 }
72 @XSStack = ({type => 'none'});
73 ($XSS_work_idx, $cpp_next_tmp) = (0, "XSubPPtmpAAAA");
74 @InitFileCode = ();
907ce46c 75 $FH = Symbol::gensym();
6b09c160 76 $proto_re = "[" . quotemeta('\$%&*@;[]') . "]" ;
77 $Overload = 0;
78 $errors = 0;
79 $Fallback = 'PL_sv_undef';
80
81 # Most of the 1500 lines below uses these globals. We'll have to
82 # clean this up sometime, probably. For now, we just pull them out
83 # of %args. -Ken
84
85 $cplusplus = $args{'C++'};
86 $hiertype = $args{hiertype};
87 $WantPrototypes = $args{prototypes};
88 $WantVersionChk = $args{versioncheck};
89 $except = $args{except} ? ' TRY' : '';
90 $WantLineNumbers = $args{linenumbers};
91 $WantOptimize = $args{optimize};
92 $process_inout = $args{inout};
93 $process_argtypes = $args{argtypes};
94 @tm = ref $args{typemap} ? @{$args{typemap}} : ($args{typemap});
95
96 for ($args{filename}) {
97 die "Missing required parameter 'filename'" unless $_;
98 $filepathname = $_;
99 ($dir, $filename) = (dirname($_), basename($_));
100 $filepathname =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
101 $IncludedFiles{$_}++;
102 }
103
104 # Open the input file
105 open($FH, $args{filename}) or die "cannot open $args{filename}: $!\n";
106
107 # Open the output file if given as a string. If they provide some
108 # other kind of reference, trust them that we can print to it.
109 if (not ref $args{output}) {
110 open my($fh), "> $args{output}" or die "Can't create $args{output}: $!";
111 $args{outfile} = $args{output};
112 $args{output} = $fh;
113 }
114
115 # Really, we shouldn't have to chdir() or select() in the first
116 # place. For now, just save & restore.
117 my $orig_cwd = cwd();
118 my $orig_fh = select();
119
120 chdir($dir);
121 my $pwd = cwd();
008fb49c 122 my $csuffix = $args{csuffix};
6b09c160 123
124 if ($WantLineNumbers) {
125 my $cfile;
126 if ( $args{outfile} ) {
127 $cfile = $args{outfile};
128 } else {
129 $cfile = $args{filename};
008fb49c 130 $cfile =~ s/\.xs$/$csuffix/i or $cfile .= $csuffix;
6b09c160 131 }
132 tie(*PSEUDO_STDOUT, 'ExtUtils::ParseXS::CountLines', $cfile, $args{output});
133 select PSEUDO_STDOUT;
134 } else {
135 select $args{output};
136 }
137
138 foreach my $typemap (@tm) {
139 die "Can't find $typemap in $pwd\n" unless -r $typemap;
140 }
141
142 push @tm, standard_typemap_locations();
143
144 foreach my $typemap (@tm) {
145 next unless -f $typemap ;
146 # skip directories, binary files etc.
147 warn("Warning: ignoring non-text typemap file '$typemap'\n"), next
148 unless -T $typemap ;
149 open(TYPEMAP, $typemap)
150 or warn ("Warning: could not open typemap file '$typemap': $!\n"), next;
151 my $mode = 'Typemap';
152 my $junk = "" ;
153 my $current = \$junk;
154 while (<TYPEMAP>) {
155 next if /^\s* #/;
156 my $line_no = $. + 1;
157 if (/^INPUT\s*$/) {
158 $mode = 'Input'; $current = \$junk; next;
159 }
160 if (/^OUTPUT\s*$/) {
161 $mode = 'Output'; $current = \$junk; next;
162 }
163 if (/^TYPEMAP\s*$/) {
164 $mode = 'Typemap'; $current = \$junk; next;
165 }
166 if ($mode eq 'Typemap') {
167 chomp;
168 my $line = $_ ;
169 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
170 # skip blank lines and comment lines
171 next if /^$/ or /^#/ ;
172 my($type,$kind, $proto) = /^\s*(.*?\S)\s+(\S+)\s*($proto_re*)\s*$/ or
173 warn("Warning: File '$typemap' Line $. '$line' TYPEMAP entry needs 2 or 3 columns\n"), next;
174 $type = TidyType($type) ;
175 $type_kind{$type} = $kind ;
176 # prototype defaults to '$'
177 $proto = "\$" unless $proto ;
178 warn("Warning: File '$typemap' Line $. '$line' Invalid prototype '$proto'\n")
179 unless ValidProtoString($proto) ;
180 $proto_letter{$type} = C_string($proto) ;
181 } elsif (/^\s/) {
182 $$current .= $_;
183 } elsif ($mode eq 'Input') {
184 s/\s+$//;
185 $input_expr{$_} = '';
186 $current = \$input_expr{$_};
187 } else {
188 s/\s+$//;
189 $output_expr{$_} = '';
190 $current = \$output_expr{$_};
191 }
192 }
193 close(TYPEMAP);
194 }
195
196 foreach my $key (keys %input_expr) {
197 $input_expr{$key} =~ s/;*\s+\z//;
198 }
199
a8adbc99 200 my ($cast, $size);
201 our $bal = qr[(?:(?>[^()]+)|\((??{ $bal })\))*]; # ()-balanced
6b09c160 202 $cast = qr[(?:\(\s*SV\s*\*\s*\)\s*)?]; # Optional (SV*) cast
203 $size = qr[,\s* (??{ $bal }) ]x; # Third arg (to setpvn)
204
205 foreach my $key (keys %output_expr) {
de8c5301 206 #use re 'eval';
207 BEGIN { $^H |= 0x00200000};
6b09c160 208
209 my ($t, $with_size, $arg, $sarg) =
210 ($output_expr{$key} =~
211 m[^ \s+ sv_set ( [iunp] ) v (n)? # Type, is_setpvn
212 \s* \( \s* $cast \$arg \s* ,
213 \s* ( (??{ $bal }) ) # Set from
214 ( (??{ $size }) )? # Possible sizeof set-from
215 \) \s* ; \s* $
216 ]x);
217 $targetable{$key} = [$t, $with_size, $arg, $sarg] if $t;
218 }
219
220 my $END = "!End!\n\n"; # "impossible" keyword (multiple newline)
221
222 # Match an XS keyword
223 $BLOCK_re= '\s*(' . join('|', qw(
224 REQUIRE BOOT CASE PREINIT INPUT INIT CODE PPCODE OUTPUT
225 CLEANUP ALIAS ATTRS PROTOTYPES PROTOTYPE VERSIONCHECK INCLUDE
226 SCOPE INTERFACE INTERFACE_MACRO C_ARGS POSTCALL OVERLOAD FALLBACK
227 )) . "|$END)\\s*:";
228
229
a8adbc99 230 our ($C_group_rex, $C_arg);
6b09c160 231 # Group in C (no support for comments or literals)
232 $C_group_rex = qr/ [({\[]
233 (?: (?> [^()\[\]{}]+ ) | (??{ $C_group_rex }) )*
234 [)}\]] /x ;
235 # Chunk in C without comma at toplevel (no comments):
236 $C_arg = qr/ (?: (?> [^()\[\]{},"']+ )
237 | (??{ $C_group_rex })
238 | " (?: (?> [^\\"]+ )
239 | \\.
240 )* " # String literal
241 | ' (?: (?> [^\\']+ ) | \\. )* ' # Char literal
242 )* /xs;
243
244 # Identify the version of xsubpp used
245 print <<EOM ;
246/*
247 * This file was generated automatically by ExtUtils::ParseXS version $VERSION from the
248 * contents of $filename. Do not edit this file, edit $filename instead.
249 *
250 * ANY CHANGES MADE HERE WILL BE LOST!
251 *
252 */
253
254EOM
255
256
257 print("#line 1 \"$filepathname\"\n")
258 if $WantLineNumbers;
259
260 firstmodule:
261 while (<$FH>) {
262 if (/^=/) {
263 my $podstartline = $.;
264 do {
265 if (/^=cut\s*$/) {
266 # We can't just write out a /* */ comment, as our embedded
267 # POD might itself be in a comment. We can't put a /**/
268 # comment inside #if 0, as the C standard says that the source
269 # file is decomposed into preprocessing characters in the stage
270 # before preprocessing commands are executed.
271 # I don't want to leave the text as barewords, because the spec
272 # isn't clear whether macros are expanded before or after
273 # preprocessing commands are executed, and someone pathological
274 # may just have defined one of the 3 words as a macro that does
275 # something strange. Multiline strings are illegal in C, so
276 # the "" we write must be a string literal. And they aren't
277 # concatenated until 2 steps later, so we are safe.
278 # - Nicholas Clark
279 print("#if 0\n \"Skipped embedded POD.\"\n#endif\n");
280 printf("#line %d \"$filepathname\"\n", $. + 1)
281 if $WantLineNumbers;
282 next firstmodule
283 }
284
285 } while (<$FH>);
286 # At this point $. is at end of file so die won't state the start
287 # of the problem, and as we haven't yet read any lines &death won't
288 # show the correct line in the message either.
289 die ("Error: Unterminated pod in $filename, line $podstartline\n")
290 unless $lastline;
291 }
292 last if ($Package, $Prefix) =
293 /^MODULE\s*=\s*[\w:]+(?:\s+PACKAGE\s*=\s*([\w:]+))?(?:\s+PREFIX\s*=\s*(\S+))?\s*$/;
294
295 print $_;
296 }
297 unless (defined $_) {
298 warn "Didn't find a 'MODULE ... PACKAGE ... PREFIX' line\n";
299 exit 0; # Not a fatal error for the caller process
300 }
301
302 print <<"EOF";
303#ifndef PERL_UNUSED_VAR
304# define PERL_UNUSED_VAR(var) if (0) var = var
305#endif
306
307EOF
308
309 print 'ExtUtils::ParseXS::CountLines'->end_marker, "\n" if $WantLineNumbers;
310
311 $lastline = $_;
312 $lastline_no = $.;
313
314 PARAGRAPH:
315 while (fetch_para()) {
316 # Print initial preprocessor statements and blank lines
317 while (@line && $line[0] !~ /^[^\#]/) {
318 my $line = shift(@line);
319 print $line, "\n";
320 next unless $line =~ /^\#\s*((if)(?:n?def)?|elsif|else|endif)\b/;
321 my $statement = $+;
322 if ($statement eq 'if') {
323 $XSS_work_idx = @XSStack;
324 push(@XSStack, {type => 'if'});
325 } else {
326 death ("Error: `$statement' with no matching `if'")
327 if $XSStack[-1]{type} ne 'if';
328 if ($XSStack[-1]{varname}) {
329 push(@InitFileCode, "#endif\n");
330 push(@BootCode, "#endif");
331 }
332
333 my(@fns) = keys %{$XSStack[-1]{functions}};
334 if ($statement ne 'endif') {
335 # Hide the functions defined in other #if branches, and reset.
336 @{$XSStack[-1]{other_functions}}{@fns} = (1) x @fns;
337 @{$XSStack[-1]}{qw(varname functions)} = ('', {});
338 } else {
339 my($tmp) = pop(@XSStack);
340 0 while (--$XSS_work_idx
341 && $XSStack[$XSS_work_idx]{type} ne 'if');
342 # Keep all new defined functions
343 push(@fns, keys %{$tmp->{other_functions}});
344 @{$XSStack[$XSS_work_idx]{functions}}{@fns} = (1) x @fns;
345 }
346 }
347 }
348
349 next PARAGRAPH unless @line;
350
351 if ($XSS_work_idx && !$XSStack[$XSS_work_idx]{varname}) {
352 # We are inside an #if, but have not yet #defined its xsubpp variable.
353 print "#define $cpp_next_tmp 1\n\n";
354 push(@InitFileCode, "#if $cpp_next_tmp\n");
355 push(@BootCode, "#if $cpp_next_tmp");
356 $XSStack[$XSS_work_idx]{varname} = $cpp_next_tmp++;
357 }
358
359 death ("Code is not inside a function"
360 ." (maybe last function was ended by a blank line "
361 ." followed by a statement on column one?)")
362 if $line[0] =~ /^\s/;
363
008fb49c 364 my ($class, $externC, $static, $elipsis, $wantRETVAL, $RETVAL_no_return);
6b09c160 365 my (@fake_INPUT_pre); # For length(s) generated variables
366 my (@fake_INPUT);
367
368 # initialize info arrays
369 undef(%args_match);
370 undef(%var_types);
371 undef(%defaults);
372 undef(%arg_list) ;
373 undef(@proto_arg) ;
374 undef($processing_arg_with_types) ;
375 undef(%argtype_seen) ;
376 undef(@outlist) ;
377 undef(%in_out) ;
378 undef(%lengthof) ;
379 undef($proto_in_this_xsub) ;
380 undef($scope_in_this_xsub) ;
381 undef($interface);
382 undef($prepush_done);
383 $interface_macro = 'XSINTERFACE_FUNC' ;
384 $interface_macro_set = 'XSINTERFACE_FUNC_SET' ;
385 $ProtoThisXSUB = $WantPrototypes ;
386 $ScopeThisXSUB = 0;
387 $xsreturn = 0;
388
389 $_ = shift(@line);
390 while (my $kwd = check_keyword("REQUIRE|PROTOTYPES|FALLBACK|VERSIONCHECK|INCLUDE")) {
391 &{"${kwd}_handler"}() ;
392 next PARAGRAPH unless @line ;
393 $_ = shift(@line);
394 }
395
396 if (check_keyword("BOOT")) {
397 &check_cpp;
398 push (@BootCode, "#line $line_no[@line_no - @line] \"$filepathname\"")
399 if $WantLineNumbers && $line[0] !~ /^\s*#\s*line\b/;
400 push (@BootCode, @line, "") ;
401 next PARAGRAPH ;
402 }
403
404
405 # extract return type, function name and arguments
406 ($ret_type) = TidyType($_);
407 $RETVAL_no_return = 1 if $ret_type =~ s/^NO_OUTPUT\s+//;
408
409 # Allow one-line ANSI-like declaration
410 unshift @line, $2
411 if $process_argtypes
412 and $ret_type =~ s/^(.*?\w.*?)\s*\b(\w+\s*\(.*)/$1/s;
413
414 # a function definition needs at least 2 lines
415 blurt ("Error: Function definition too short '$ret_type'"), next PARAGRAPH
416 unless @line ;
417
008fb49c 418 $externC = 1 if $ret_type =~ s/^extern "C"\s+//;
419 $static = 1 if $ret_type =~ s/^static\s+//;
6b09c160 420
421 $func_header = shift(@line);
422 blurt ("Error: Cannot parse function definition from '$func_header'"), next PARAGRAPH
423 unless $func_header =~ /^(?:([\w:]*)::)?(\w+)\s*\(\s*(.*?)\s*\)\s*(const)?\s*(;\s*)?$/s;
424
425 ($class, $func_name, $orig_args) = ($1, $2, $3) ;
426 $class = "$4 $class" if $4;
427 ($pname = $func_name) =~ s/^($Prefix)?/$Packprefix/;
428 ($clean_func_name = $func_name) =~ s/^$Prefix//;
429 $Full_func_name = "${Packid}_$clean_func_name";
430 if ($Is_VMS) {
431 $Full_func_name = $SymSet->addsym($Full_func_name);
432 }
433
434 # Check for duplicate function definition
435 for my $tmp (@XSStack) {
436 next unless defined $tmp->{functions}{$Full_func_name};
437 Warn("Warning: duplicate function definition '$clean_func_name' detected");
438 last;
439 }
440 $XSStack[$XSS_work_idx]{functions}{$Full_func_name} ++ ;
441 %XsubAliases = %XsubAliasValues = %Interfaces = @Attributes = ();
442 $DoSetMagic = 1;
443
444 $orig_args =~ s/\\\s*/ /g; # process line continuations
445 my @args;
446
447 my %only_C_inlist; # Not in the signature of Perl function
448 if ($process_argtypes and $orig_args =~ /\S/) {
449 my $args = "$orig_args ,";
450 if ($args =~ /^( (??{ $C_arg }) , )* $ /x) {
451 @args = ($args =~ /\G ( (??{ $C_arg }) ) , /xg);
452 for ( @args ) {
453 s/^\s+//;
454 s/\s+$//;
455 my ($arg, $default) = / ( [^=]* ) ( (?: = .* )? ) /x;
456 my ($pre, $name) = ($arg =~ /(.*?) \s*
457 \b ( \w+ | length\( \s*\w+\s* \) )
458 \s* $ /x);
459 next unless defined($pre) && length($pre);
460 my $out_type;
461 my $inout_var;
462 if ($process_inout and s/^(IN|IN_OUTLIST|OUTLIST|OUT|IN_OUT)\s+//) {
463 my $type = $1;
464 $out_type = $type if $type ne 'IN';
465 $arg =~ s/^(IN|IN_OUTLIST|OUTLIST|OUT|IN_OUT)\s+//;
466 $pre =~ s/^(IN|IN_OUTLIST|OUTLIST|OUT|IN_OUT)\s+//;
467 }
468 my $islength;
469 if ($name =~ /^length\( \s* (\w+) \s* \)\z/x) {
470 $name = "XSauto_length_of_$1";
471 $islength = 1;
472 die "Default value on length() argument: `$_'"
473 if length $default;
474 }
475 if (length $pre or $islength) { # Has a type
476 if ($islength) {
477 push @fake_INPUT_pre, $arg;
478 } else {
479 push @fake_INPUT, $arg;
480 }
481 # warn "pushing '$arg'\n";
482 $argtype_seen{$name}++;
483 $_ = "$name$default"; # Assigns to @args
484 }
485 $only_C_inlist{$_} = 1 if $out_type eq "OUTLIST" or $islength;
486 push @outlist, $name if $out_type =~ /OUTLIST$/;
487 $in_out{$name} = $out_type if $out_type;
488 }
489 } else {
490 @args = split(/\s*,\s*/, $orig_args);
491 Warn("Warning: cannot parse argument list '$orig_args', fallback to split");
492 }
493 } else {
494 @args = split(/\s*,\s*/, $orig_args);
495 for (@args) {
496 if ($process_inout and s/^(IN|IN_OUTLIST|OUTLIST|IN_OUT|OUT)\s+//) {
497 my $out_type = $1;
498 next if $out_type eq 'IN';
499 $only_C_inlist{$_} = 1 if $out_type eq "OUTLIST";
500 push @outlist, $name if $out_type =~ /OUTLIST$/;
501 $in_out{$_} = $out_type;
502 }
503 }
504 }
505 if (defined($class)) {
506 my $arg0 = ((defined($static) or $func_name eq 'new')
507 ? "CLASS" : "THIS");
508 unshift(@args, $arg0);
509 ($report_args = "$arg0, $report_args") =~ s/^\w+, $/$arg0/;
510 }
511 my $extra_args = 0;
512 @args_num = ();
513 $num_args = 0;
514 my $report_args = '';
515 foreach my $i (0 .. $#args) {
516 if ($args[$i] =~ s/\.\.\.//) {
517 $elipsis = 1;
518 if ($args[$i] eq '' && $i == $#args) {
519 $report_args .= ", ...";
520 pop(@args);
521 last;
522 }
523 }
524 if ($only_C_inlist{$args[$i]}) {
525 push @args_num, undef;
526 } else {
527 push @args_num, ++$num_args;
528 $report_args .= ", $args[$i]";
529 }
530 if ($args[$i] =~ /^([^=]*[^\s=])\s*=\s*(.*)/s) {
531 $extra_args++;
532 $args[$i] = $1;
533 $defaults{$args[$i]} = $2;
534 $defaults{$args[$i]} =~ s/"/\\"/g;
535 }
536 $proto_arg[$i+1] = '$' ;
537 }
538 $min_args = $num_args - $extra_args;
539 $report_args =~ s/"/\\"/g;
540 $report_args =~ s/^,\s+//;
541 my @func_args = @args;
542 shift @func_args if defined($class);
543
544 for (@func_args) {
545 s/^/&/ if $in_out{$_};
546 }
547 $func_args = join(", ", @func_args);
548 @args_match{@args} = @args_num;
549
550 $PPCODE = grep(/^\s*PPCODE\s*:/, @line);
551 $CODE = grep(/^\s*CODE\s*:/, @line);
552 # Detect CODE: blocks which use ST(n)= or XST_m*(n,v)
553 # to set explicit return values.
554 $EXPLICIT_RETURN = ($CODE &&
555 ("@line" =~ /(\bST\s*\([^;]*=) | (\bXST_m\w+\s*\()/x ));
556 $ALIAS = grep(/^\s*ALIAS\s*:/, @line);
557 $INTERFACE = grep(/^\s*INTERFACE\s*:/, @line);
558
559 $xsreturn = 1 if $EXPLICIT_RETURN;
560
008fb49c 561 $externC = $externC ? qq[extern "C"] : "";
562
6b09c160 563 # print function header
564 print Q(<<"EOF");
008fb49c 565#$externC
6b09c160 566#XS(XS_${Full_func_name}); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
567#XS(XS_${Full_func_name})
568#[[
97aff369 569##ifdef dVAR
570# dVAR; dXSARGS;
571##else
6b09c160 572# dXSARGS;
97aff369 573##endif
6b09c160 574EOF
575 print Q(<<"EOF") if $ALIAS ;
576# dXSI32;
577EOF
578 print Q(<<"EOF") if $INTERFACE ;
579# dXSFUNCTION($ret_type);
580EOF
581 if ($elipsis) {
582 $cond = ($min_args ? qq(items < $min_args) : 0);
583 } elsif ($min_args == $num_args) {
584 $cond = qq(items != $min_args);
585 } else {
586 $cond = qq(items < $min_args || items > $num_args);
587 }
588
589 print Q(<<"EOF") if $except;
590# char errbuf[1024];
591# *errbuf = '\0';
592EOF
593
594 if ($ALIAS)
595 { print Q(<<"EOF") if $cond }
596# if ($cond)
bfb0b58a 597# Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: %s(%s)", GvNAME(CvGV(cv)), "$report_args");
6b09c160 598EOF
599 else
600 { print Q(<<"EOF") if $cond }
601# if ($cond)
bfb0b58a 602# Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: %s(%s)", "$pname", "$report_args");
6b09c160 603EOF
604
605 # cv doesn't seem to be used, in most cases unless we go in
606 # the if of this else
607 print Q(<<"EOF");
608# PERL_UNUSED_VAR(cv); /* -W */
609EOF
610
611 #gcc -Wall: if an xsub has PPCODE is used
612 #it is possible none of ST, XSRETURN or XSprePUSH macros are used
613 #hence `ax' (setup by dXSARGS) is unused
614 #XXX: could breakup the dXSARGS; into dSP;dMARK;dITEMS
615 #but such a move could break third-party extensions
616 print Q(<<"EOF") if $PPCODE;
617# PERL_UNUSED_VAR(ax); /* -Wall */
618EOF
619
620 print Q(<<"EOF") if $PPCODE;
621# SP -= items;
622EOF
623
624 # Now do a block of some sort.
625
626 $condnum = 0;
627 $cond = ''; # last CASE: condidional
628 push(@line, "$END:");
629 push(@line_no, $line_no[-1]);
630 $_ = '';
631 &check_cpp;
632 while (@line) {
633 &CASE_handler if check_keyword("CASE");
634 print Q(<<"EOF");
635# $except [[
636EOF
637
638 # do initialization of input variables
639 $thisdone = 0;
640 $retvaldone = 0;
641 $deferred = "";
642 %arg_list = () ;
643 $gotRETVAL = 0;
644
645 INPUT_handler() ;
646 process_keyword("INPUT|PREINIT|INTERFACE_MACRO|C_ARGS|ALIAS|ATTRS|PROTOTYPE|SCOPE|OVERLOAD") ;
647
648 print Q(<<"EOF") if $ScopeThisXSUB;
649# ENTER;
650# [[
651EOF
652
653 if (!$thisdone && defined($class)) {
654 if (defined($static) or $func_name eq 'new') {
655 print "\tchar *";
656 $var_types{"CLASS"} = "char *";
657 &generate_init("char *", 1, "CLASS");
658 }
659 else {
660 print "\t$class *";
661 $var_types{"THIS"} = "$class *";
662 &generate_init("$class *", 1, "THIS");
663 }
664 }
665
666 # do code
667 if (/^\s*NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET/) {
668 print "\n\tPerl_croak(aTHX_ \"$pname: not implemented yet\");\n";
669 $_ = '' ;
670 } else {
671 if ($ret_type ne "void") {
672 print "\t" . &map_type($ret_type, 'RETVAL') . ";\n"
673 if !$retvaldone;
674 $args_match{"RETVAL"} = 0;
675 $var_types{"RETVAL"} = $ret_type;
676 print "\tdXSTARG;\n"
677 if $WantOptimize and $targetable{$type_kind{$ret_type}};
678 }
679
680 if (@fake_INPUT or @fake_INPUT_pre) {
681 unshift @line, @fake_INPUT_pre, @fake_INPUT, $_;
682 $_ = "";
683 $processing_arg_with_types = 1;
684 INPUT_handler() ;
685 }
686 print $deferred;
687
688 process_keyword("INIT|ALIAS|ATTRS|PROTOTYPE|INTERFACE_MACRO|INTERFACE|C_ARGS|OVERLOAD") ;
689
690 if (check_keyword("PPCODE")) {
691 print_section();
692 death ("PPCODE must be last thing") if @line;
693 print "\tLEAVE;\n" if $ScopeThisXSUB;
694 print "\tPUTBACK;\n\treturn;\n";
695 } elsif (check_keyword("CODE")) {
696 print_section() ;
697 } elsif (defined($class) and $func_name eq "DESTROY") {
698 print "\n\t";
699 print "delete THIS;\n";
700 } else {
701 print "\n\t";
702 if ($ret_type ne "void") {
703 print "RETVAL = ";
704 $wantRETVAL = 1;
705 }
706 if (defined($static)) {
707 if ($func_name eq 'new') {
708 $func_name = "$class";
709 } else {
710 print "${class}::";
711 }
712 } elsif (defined($class)) {
713 if ($func_name eq 'new') {
714 $func_name .= " $class";
715 } else {
716 print "THIS->";
717 }
718 }
719 $func_name =~ s/^\Q$args{'s'}//
720 if exists $args{'s'};
721 $func_name = 'XSFUNCTION' if $interface;
722 print "$func_name($func_args);\n";
723 }
724 }
725
726 # do output variables
727 $gotRETVAL = 0; # 1 if RETVAL seen in OUTPUT section;
728 undef $RETVAL_code ; # code to set RETVAL (from OUTPUT section);
729 # $wantRETVAL set if 'RETVAL =' autogenerated
730 ($wantRETVAL, $ret_type) = (0, 'void') if $RETVAL_no_return;
731 undef %outargs ;
732 process_keyword("POSTCALL|OUTPUT|ALIAS|ATTRS|PROTOTYPE|OVERLOAD");
733
734 &generate_output($var_types{$_}, $args_match{$_}, $_, $DoSetMagic)
735 for grep $in_out{$_} =~ /OUT$/, keys %in_out;
736
737 # all OUTPUT done, so now push the return value on the stack
738 if ($gotRETVAL && $RETVAL_code) {
739 print "\t$RETVAL_code\n";
740 } elsif ($gotRETVAL || $wantRETVAL) {
741 my $t = $WantOptimize && $targetable{$type_kind{$ret_type}};
742 my $var = 'RETVAL';
743 my $type = $ret_type;
744
745 # 0: type, 1: with_size, 2: how, 3: how_size
746 if ($t and not $t->[1] and $t->[0] eq 'p') {
747 # PUSHp corresponds to setpvn. Treate setpv directly
748 my $what = eval qq("$t->[2]");
749 warn $@ if $@;
750
751 print "\tsv_setpv(TARG, $what); XSprePUSH; PUSHTARG;\n";
752 $prepush_done = 1;
753 }
754 elsif ($t) {
755 my $what = eval qq("$t->[2]");
756 warn $@ if $@;
757
758 my $size = $t->[3];
759 $size = '' unless defined $size;
760 $size = eval qq("$size");
761 warn $@ if $@;
762 print "\tXSprePUSH; PUSH$t->[0]($what$size);\n";
763 $prepush_done = 1;
764 }
765 else {
766 # RETVAL almost never needs SvSETMAGIC()
767 &generate_output($ret_type, 0, 'RETVAL', 0);
768 }
769 }
770
771 $xsreturn = 1 if $ret_type ne "void";
772 my $num = $xsreturn;
773 my $c = @outlist;
774 print "\tXSprePUSH;" if $c and not $prepush_done;
775 print "\tEXTEND(SP,$c);\n" if $c;
776 $xsreturn += $c;
777 generate_output($var_types{$_}, $num++, $_, 0, 1) for @outlist;
778
779 # do cleanup
780 process_keyword("CLEANUP|ALIAS|ATTRS|PROTOTYPE|OVERLOAD") ;
781
782 print Q(<<"EOF") if $ScopeThisXSUB;
783# ]]
784EOF
785 print Q(<<"EOF") if $ScopeThisXSUB and not $PPCODE;
786# LEAVE;
787EOF
788
789 # print function trailer
790 print Q(<<"EOF");
791# ]]
792EOF
793 print Q(<<"EOF") if $except;
794# BEGHANDLERS
795# CATCHALL
796# sprintf(errbuf, "%s: %s\\tpropagated", Xname, Xreason);
797# ENDHANDLERS
798EOF
799 if (check_keyword("CASE")) {
800 blurt ("Error: No `CASE:' at top of function")
801 unless $condnum;
802 $_ = "CASE: $_"; # Restore CASE: label
803 next;
804 }
805 last if $_ eq "$END:";
806 death(/^$BLOCK_re/o ? "Misplaced `$1:'" : "Junk at end of function");
807 }
808
809 print Q(<<"EOF") if $except;
810# if (errbuf[0])
811# Perl_croak(aTHX_ errbuf);
812EOF
813
814 if ($xsreturn) {
815 print Q(<<"EOF") unless $PPCODE;
816# XSRETURN($xsreturn);
817EOF
818 } else {
819 print Q(<<"EOF") unless $PPCODE;
820# XSRETURN_EMPTY;
821EOF
822 }
823
824 print Q(<<"EOF");
825#]]
826#
827EOF
828
829 my $newXS = "newXS" ;
830 my $proto = "" ;
831
832 # Build the prototype string for the xsub
833 if ($ProtoThisXSUB) {
834 $newXS = "newXSproto";
835
836 if ($ProtoThisXSUB eq 2) {
837 # User has specified empty prototype
838 }
839 elsif ($ProtoThisXSUB eq 1) {
840 my $s = ';';
841 if ($min_args < $num_args) {
842 $s = '';
843 $proto_arg[$min_args] .= ";" ;
844 }
845 push @proto_arg, "$s\@"
846 if $elipsis ;
847
848 $proto = join ("", grep defined, @proto_arg);
849 }
850 else {
851 # User has specified a prototype
852 $proto = $ProtoThisXSUB;
853 }
854 $proto = qq{, "$proto"};
855 }
856
857 if (%XsubAliases) {
858 $XsubAliases{$pname} = 0
859 unless defined $XsubAliases{$pname} ;
860 while ( ($name, $value) = each %XsubAliases) {
861 push(@InitFileCode, Q(<<"EOF"));
862# cv = newXS(\"$name\", XS_$Full_func_name, file);
863# XSANY.any_i32 = $value ;
864EOF
865 push(@InitFileCode, Q(<<"EOF")) if $proto;
866# sv_setpv((SV*)cv$proto) ;
867EOF
868 }
869 }
870 elsif (@Attributes) {
871 push(@InitFileCode, Q(<<"EOF"));
872# cv = newXS(\"$pname\", XS_$Full_func_name, file);
873# apply_attrs_string("$Package", cv, "@Attributes", 0);
874EOF
875 }
876 elsif ($interface) {
877 while ( ($name, $value) = each %Interfaces) {
878 $name = "$Package\::$name" unless $name =~ /::/;
879 push(@InitFileCode, Q(<<"EOF"));
880# cv = newXS(\"$name\", XS_$Full_func_name, file);
881# $interface_macro_set(cv,$value) ;
882EOF
883 push(@InitFileCode, Q(<<"EOF")) if $proto;
884# sv_setpv((SV*)cv$proto) ;
885EOF
886 }
887 }
888 else {
889 push(@InitFileCode,
890 " ${newXS}(\"$pname\", XS_$Full_func_name, file$proto);\n");
891 }
892 }
893
894 if ($Overload) # make it findable with fetchmethod
895 {
896 print Q(<<"EOF");
897#XS(XS_${Packid}_nil); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
898#XS(XS_${Packid}_nil)
899#{
900# XSRETURN_EMPTY;
901#}
902#
903EOF
904 unshift(@InitFileCode, <<"MAKE_FETCHMETHOD_WORK");
905 /* Making a sub named "${Package}::()" allows the package */
906 /* to be findable via fetchmethod(), and causes */
907 /* overload::Overloaded("${Package}") to return true. */
908 newXS("${Package}::()", XS_${Packid}_nil, file$proto);
909MAKE_FETCHMETHOD_WORK
910 }
911
912 # print initialization routine
913
914 print Q(<<"EOF");
915##ifdef __cplusplus
916#extern "C"
917##endif
918EOF
919
920 print Q(<<"EOF");
921#XS(boot_$Module_cname); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
922#XS(boot_$Module_cname)
923EOF
924
925 print Q(<<"EOF");
926#[[
97aff369 927##ifdef dVAR
928# dVAR; dXSARGS;
929##else
6b09c160 930# dXSARGS;
97aff369 931##endif
6b09c160 932EOF
933
934 #-Wall: if there is no $Full_func_name there are no xsubs in this .xs
935 #so `file' is unused
936 print Q(<<"EOF") if $Full_func_name;
937# char* file = __FILE__;
938EOF
939
940 print Q("#\n");
941
942 print Q(<<"EOF");
943# PERL_UNUSED_VAR(cv); /* -W */
944# PERL_UNUSED_VAR(items); /* -W */
945EOF
946
947 print Q(<<"EOF") if $WantVersionChk ;
948# XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK ;
949#
950EOF
951
952 print Q(<<"EOF") if defined $XsubAliases or defined $Interfaces ;
953# {
954# CV * cv ;
955#
956EOF
957
958 print Q(<<"EOF") if ($Overload);
959# /* register the overloading (type 'A') magic */
960# PL_amagic_generation++;
961# /* The magic for overload gets a GV* via gv_fetchmeth as */
962# /* mentioned above, and looks in the SV* slot of it for */
963# /* the "fallback" status. */
964# sv_setsv(
965# get_sv( "${Package}::()", TRUE ),
966# $Fallback
967# );
968EOF
969
970 print @InitFileCode;
971
972 print Q(<<"EOF") if defined $XsubAliases or defined $Interfaces ;
973# }
974EOF
975
976 if (@BootCode)
977 {
978 print "\n /* Initialisation Section */\n\n" ;
979 @line = @BootCode;
980 print_section();
981 print "\n /* End of Initialisation Section */\n\n" ;
982 }
983
984 print Q(<<"EOF");
985# XSRETURN_YES;
986#]]
987#
988EOF
989
990 warn("Please specify prototyping behavior for $filename (see perlxs manual)\n")
991 unless $ProtoUsed ;
992
993 chdir($orig_cwd);
994 select($orig_fh);
995 untie *PSEUDO_STDOUT if tied *PSEUDO_STDOUT;
907ce46c 996 close $FH;
6b09c160 997
998 return 1;
999}
1000
1001sub errors { $errors }
1002
1003sub standard_typemap_locations {
1004 # Add all the default typemap locations to the search path
1005 my @tm = qw(typemap);
1006
1007 my $updir = File::Spec->updir;
1008 foreach my $dir (File::Spec->catdir(($updir) x 1), File::Spec->catdir(($updir) x 2),
1009 File::Spec->catdir(($updir) x 3), File::Spec->catdir(($updir) x 4)) {
1010
1011 unshift @tm, File::Spec->catfile($dir, 'typemap');
1012 unshift @tm, File::Spec->catfile($dir, lib => ExtUtils => 'typemap');
1013 }
1014 foreach my $dir (@INC) {
1015 my $file = File::Spec->catfile($dir, ExtUtils => 'typemap');
1016 unshift @tm, $file if -e $file;
1017 }
1018 return @tm;
1019}
1020
1021sub TrimWhitespace
1022{
1023 $_[0] =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//go ;
1024}
1025
1026sub TidyType
1027 {
1028 local ($_) = @_ ;
1029
1030 # rationalise any '*' by joining them into bunches and removing whitespace
1031 s#\s*(\*+)\s*#$1#g;
1032 s#(\*+)# $1 #g ;
1033
1034 # change multiple whitespace into a single space
1035 s/\s+/ /g ;
1036
1037 # trim leading & trailing whitespace
1038 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1039
1040 $_ ;
1041}
1042
1043# Input: ($_, @line) == unparsed input.
1044# Output: ($_, @line) == (rest of line, following lines).
1045# Return: the matched keyword if found, otherwise 0
1046sub check_keyword {
1047 $_ = shift(@line) while !/\S/ && @line;
1048 s/^(\s*)($_[0])\s*:\s*(?:#.*)?/$1/s && $2;
1049}
1050
1051sub print_section {
1052 # the "do" is required for right semantics
1053 do { $_ = shift(@line) } while !/\S/ && @line;
1054
1055 print("#line ", $line_no[@line_no - @line -1], " \"$filepathname\"\n")
1056 if $WantLineNumbers && !/^\s*#\s*line\b/ && !/^#if XSubPPtmp/;
1057 for (; defined($_) && !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
1058 print "$_\n";
1059 }
1060 print 'ExtUtils::ParseXS::CountLines'->end_marker, "\n" if $WantLineNumbers;
1061}
1062
1063sub merge_section {
1064 my $in = '';
1065
1066 while (!/\S/ && @line) {
1067 $_ = shift(@line);
1068 }
1069
1070 for (; defined($_) && !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
1071 $in .= "$_\n";
1072 }
1073 chomp $in;
1074 return $in;
1075 }
1076
1077sub process_keyword($)
1078 {
1079 my($pattern) = @_ ;
1080 my $kwd ;
1081
1082 &{"${kwd}_handler"}()
1083 while $kwd = check_keyword($pattern) ;
1084 }
1085
1086sub CASE_handler {
1087 blurt ("Error: `CASE:' after unconditional `CASE:'")
1088 if $condnum && $cond eq '';
1089 $cond = $_;
1090 TrimWhitespace($cond);
1091 print " ", ($condnum++ ? " else" : ""), ($cond ? " if ($cond)\n" : "\n");
1092 $_ = '' ;
1093}
1094
1095sub INPUT_handler {
1096 for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
1097 last if /^\s*NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET/;
1098 next unless /\S/; # skip blank lines
1099
1100 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1101 my $line = $_ ;
1102
1103 # remove trailing semicolon if no initialisation
1104 s/\s*;$//g unless /[=;+].*\S/ ;
1105
1106 # Process the length(foo) declarations
1107 if (s/^([^=]*)\blength\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*$/$1 XSauto_length_of_$2=NO_INIT/x) {
1108 print "\tSTRLEN\tSTRLEN_length_of_$2;\n";
1109 $lengthof{$2} = $name;
1110 # $islengthof{$name} = $1;
1111 $deferred .= "\n\tXSauto_length_of_$2 = STRLEN_length_of_$2;";
1112 }
1113
1114 # check for optional initialisation code
1115 my $var_init = '' ;
1116 $var_init = $1 if s/\s*([=;+].*)$//s ;
1117 $var_init =~ s/"/\\"/g;
1118
1119 s/\s+/ /g;
1120 my ($var_type, $var_addr, $var_name) = /^(.*?[^&\s])\s*(\&?)\s*\b(\w+)$/s
1121 or blurt("Error: invalid argument declaration '$line'"), next;
1122
1123 # Check for duplicate definitions
1124 blurt ("Error: duplicate definition of argument '$var_name' ignored"), next
1125 if $arg_list{$var_name}++
1126 or defined $argtype_seen{$var_name} and not $processing_arg_with_types;
1127
1128 $thisdone |= $var_name eq "THIS";
1129 $retvaldone |= $var_name eq "RETVAL";
1130 $var_types{$var_name} = $var_type;
1131 # XXXX This check is a safeguard against the unfinished conversion of
1132 # generate_init(). When generate_init() is fixed,
1133 # one can use 2-args map_type() unconditionally.
1134 if ($var_type =~ / \( \s* \* \s* \) /x) {
1135 # Function pointers are not yet supported with &output_init!
1136 print "\t" . &map_type($var_type, $var_name);
1137 $name_printed = 1;
1138 } else {
1139 print "\t" . &map_type($var_type);
1140 $name_printed = 0;
1141 }
1142 $var_num = $args_match{$var_name};
1143
1144 $proto_arg[$var_num] = ProtoString($var_type)
1145 if $var_num ;
1146 $func_args =~ s/\b($var_name)\b/&$1/ if $var_addr;
1147 if ($var_init =~ /^[=;]\s*NO_INIT\s*;?\s*$/
1148 or $in_out{$var_name} and $in_out{$var_name} =~ /^OUT/
1149 and $var_init !~ /\S/) {
1150 if ($name_printed) {
1151 print ";\n";
1152 } else {
1153 print "\t$var_name;\n";
1154 }
1155 } elsif ($var_init =~ /\S/) {
1156 &output_init($var_type, $var_num, $var_name, $var_init, $name_printed);
1157 } elsif ($var_num) {
1158 # generate initialization code
1159 &generate_init($var_type, $var_num, $var_name, $name_printed);
1160 } else {
1161 print ";\n";
1162 }
1163 }
1164}
1165
1166sub OUTPUT_handler {
1167 for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
1168 next unless /\S/;
1169 if (/^\s*SETMAGIC\s*:\s*(ENABLE|DISABLE)\s*/) {
1170 $DoSetMagic = ($1 eq "ENABLE" ? 1 : 0);
1171 next;
1172 }
1173 my ($outarg, $outcode) = /^\s*(\S+)\s*(.*?)\s*$/s ;
1174 blurt ("Error: duplicate OUTPUT argument '$outarg' ignored"), next
1175 if $outargs{$outarg} ++ ;
1176 if (!$gotRETVAL and $outarg eq 'RETVAL') {
1177 # deal with RETVAL last
1178 $RETVAL_code = $outcode ;
1179 $gotRETVAL = 1 ;
1180 next ;
1181 }
1182 blurt ("Error: OUTPUT $outarg not an argument"), next
1183 unless defined($args_match{$outarg});
1184 blurt("Error: No input definition for OUTPUT argument '$outarg' - ignored"), next
1185 unless defined $var_types{$outarg} ;
1186 $var_num = $args_match{$outarg};
1187 if ($outcode) {
1188 print "\t$outcode\n";
1189 print "\tSvSETMAGIC(ST(" , $var_num-1 , "));\n" if $DoSetMagic;
1190 } else {
1191 &generate_output($var_types{$outarg}, $var_num, $outarg, $DoSetMagic);
1192 }
1193 delete $in_out{$outarg} # No need to auto-OUTPUT
1194 if exists $in_out{$outarg} and $in_out{$outarg} =~ /OUT$/;
1195 }
1196}
1197
1198sub C_ARGS_handler() {
1199 my $in = merge_section();
1200
1201 TrimWhitespace($in);
1202 $func_args = $in;
1203}
1204
1205sub INTERFACE_MACRO_handler() {
1206 my $in = merge_section();
1207
1208 TrimWhitespace($in);
1209 if ($in =~ /\s/) { # two
1210 ($interface_macro, $interface_macro_set) = split ' ', $in;
1211 } else {
1212 $interface_macro = $in;
1213 $interface_macro_set = 'UNKNOWN_CVT'; # catch later
1214 }
1215 $interface = 1; # local
1216 $Interfaces = 1; # global
1217}
1218
1219sub INTERFACE_handler() {
1220 my $in = merge_section();
1221
1222 TrimWhitespace($in);
1223
1224 foreach (split /[\s,]+/, $in) {
5331dc36 1225 my $name = $_;
1226 $name =~ s/^$Prefix//;
1227 $Interfaces{$name} = $_;
6b09c160 1228 }
1229 print Q(<<"EOF");
1230# XSFUNCTION = $interface_macro($ret_type,cv,XSANY.any_dptr);
1231EOF
1232 $interface = 1; # local
1233 $Interfaces = 1; # global
1234}
1235
1236sub CLEANUP_handler() { print_section() }
1237sub PREINIT_handler() { print_section() }
1238sub POSTCALL_handler() { print_section() }
1239sub INIT_handler() { print_section() }
1240
1241sub GetAliases
1242 {
1243 my ($line) = @_ ;
1244 my ($orig) = $line ;
1245 my ($alias) ;
1246 my ($value) ;
1247
1248 # Parse alias definitions
1249 # format is
1250 # alias = value alias = value ...
1251
1252 while ($line =~ s/^\s*([\w:]+)\s*=\s*(\w+)\s*//) {
1253 $alias = $1 ;
1254 $orig_alias = $alias ;
1255 $value = $2 ;
1256
1257 # check for optional package definition in the alias
1258 $alias = $Packprefix . $alias if $alias !~ /::/ ;
1259
1260 # check for duplicate alias name & duplicate value
1261 Warn("Warning: Ignoring duplicate alias '$orig_alias'")
1262 if defined $XsubAliases{$alias} ;
1263
1264 Warn("Warning: Aliases '$orig_alias' and '$XsubAliasValues{$value}' have identical values")
1265 if $XsubAliasValues{$value} ;
1266
1267 $XsubAliases = 1;
1268 $XsubAliases{$alias} = $value ;
1269 $XsubAliasValues{$value} = $orig_alias ;
1270 }
1271
1272 blurt("Error: Cannot parse ALIAS definitions from '$orig'")
1273 if $line ;
1274 }
1275
1276sub ATTRS_handler ()
1277 {
1278 for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
1279 next unless /\S/;
1280 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1281 push @Attributes, $_;
1282 }
1283 }
1284
1285sub ALIAS_handler ()
1286 {
1287 for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
1288 next unless /\S/;
1289 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1290 GetAliases($_) if $_ ;
1291 }
1292 }
1293
1294sub OVERLOAD_handler()
1295{
1296 for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
1297 next unless /\S/;
1298 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1299 while ( s/^\s*([\w:"\\)\+\-\*\/\%\<\>\.\&\|\^\!\~\{\}\=]+)\s*//) {
1300 $Overload = 1 unless $Overload;
1301 my $overload = "$Package\::(".$1 ;
1302 push(@InitFileCode,
1303 " newXS(\"$overload\", XS_$Full_func_name, file$proto);\n");
1304 }
1305 }
1306}
1307
1308sub FALLBACK_handler()
1309{
1310 # the rest of the current line should contain either TRUE,
1311 # FALSE or UNDEF
1312
1313 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1314 my %map = (
1315 TRUE => "PL_sv_yes", 1 => "PL_sv_yes",
1316 FALSE => "PL_sv_no", 0 => "PL_sv_no",
1317 UNDEF => "PL_sv_undef",
1318 ) ;
1319
1320 # check for valid FALLBACK value
1321 death ("Error: FALLBACK: TRUE/FALSE/UNDEF") unless exists $map{uc $_} ;
1322
1323 $Fallback = $map{uc $_} ;
1324}
1325
1326
1327sub REQUIRE_handler ()
1328 {
1329 # the rest of the current line should contain a version number
1330 my ($Ver) = $_ ;
1331
1332 TrimWhitespace($Ver) ;
1333
1334 death ("Error: REQUIRE expects a version number")
1335 unless $Ver ;
1336
1337 # check that the version number is of the form n.n
1338 death ("Error: REQUIRE: expected a number, got '$Ver'")
1339 unless $Ver =~ /^\d+(\.\d*)?/ ;
1340
1341 death ("Error: xsubpp $Ver (or better) required--this is only $VERSION.")
1342 unless $VERSION >= $Ver ;
1343 }
1344
1345sub VERSIONCHECK_handler ()
1346 {
1347 # the rest of the current line should contain either ENABLE or
1348 # DISABLE
1349
1350 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1351
1352 # check for ENABLE/DISABLE
1353 death ("Error: VERSIONCHECK: ENABLE/DISABLE")
1354 unless /^(ENABLE|DISABLE)/i ;
1355
1356 $WantVersionChk = 1 if $1 eq 'ENABLE' ;
1357 $WantVersionChk = 0 if $1 eq 'DISABLE' ;
1358
1359 }
1360
1361sub PROTOTYPE_handler ()
1362 {
1363 my $specified ;
1364
1365 death("Error: Only 1 PROTOTYPE definition allowed per xsub")
1366 if $proto_in_this_xsub ++ ;
1367
1368 for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
1369 next unless /\S/;
1370 $specified = 1 ;
1371 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1372 if ($_ eq 'DISABLE') {
1373 $ProtoThisXSUB = 0
1374 } elsif ($_ eq 'ENABLE') {
1375 $ProtoThisXSUB = 1
1376 } else {
1377 # remove any whitespace
1378 s/\s+//g ;
1379 death("Error: Invalid prototype '$_'")
1380 unless ValidProtoString($_) ;
1381 $ProtoThisXSUB = C_string($_) ;
1382 }
1383 }
1384
1385 # If no prototype specified, then assume empty prototype ""
1386 $ProtoThisXSUB = 2 unless $specified ;
1387
1388 $ProtoUsed = 1 ;
1389
1390 }
1391
1392sub SCOPE_handler ()
1393 {
1394 death("Error: Only 1 SCOPE declaration allowed per xsub")
1395 if $scope_in_this_xsub ++ ;
1396
1397 for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
1398 next unless /\S/;
1399 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1400 if ($_ =~ /^DISABLE/i) {
1401 $ScopeThisXSUB = 0
1402 } elsif ($_ =~ /^ENABLE/i) {
1403 $ScopeThisXSUB = 1
1404 }
1405 }
1406
1407 }
1408
1409sub PROTOTYPES_handler ()
1410 {
1411 # the rest of the current line should contain either ENABLE or
1412 # DISABLE
1413
1414 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1415
1416 # check for ENABLE/DISABLE
1417 death ("Error: PROTOTYPES: ENABLE/DISABLE")
1418 unless /^(ENABLE|DISABLE)/i ;
1419
1420 $WantPrototypes = 1 if $1 eq 'ENABLE' ;
1421 $WantPrototypes = 0 if $1 eq 'DISABLE' ;
1422 $ProtoUsed = 1 ;
1423
1424 }
1425
1426sub INCLUDE_handler ()
1427 {
1428 # the rest of the current line should contain a valid filename
1429
1430 TrimWhitespace($_) ;
1431
1432 death("INCLUDE: filename missing")
1433 unless $_ ;
1434
1435 death("INCLUDE: output pipe is illegal")
1436 if /^\s*\|/ ;
1437
1438 # simple minded recursion detector
1439 death("INCLUDE loop detected")
1440 if $IncludedFiles{$_} ;
1441
1442 ++ $IncludedFiles{$_} unless /\|\s*$/ ;
1443
1444 # Save the current file context.
1445 push(@XSStack, {
1446 type => 'file',
1447 LastLine => $lastline,
1448 LastLineNo => $lastline_no,
1449 Line => \@line,
1450 LineNo => \@line_no,
1451 Filename => $filename,
d724ebe1 1452 Filepathname => $filepathname,
6b09c160 1453 Handle => $FH,
1454 }) ;
1455
907ce46c 1456 $FH = Symbol::gensym();
6b09c160 1457
1458 # open the new file
1459 open ($FH, "$_") or death("Cannot open '$_': $!") ;
1460
1461 print Q(<<"EOF");
1462#
1463#/* INCLUDE: Including '$_' from '$filename' */
1464#
1465EOF
1466
d724ebe1 1467 $filepathname = $filename = $_ ;
6b09c160 1468
1469 # Prime the pump by reading the first
1470 # non-blank line
1471
1472 # skip leading blank lines
1473 while (<$FH>) {
1474 last unless /^\s*$/ ;
1475 }
1476
1477 $lastline = $_ ;
1478 $lastline_no = $. ;
1479
1480 }
1481
1482sub PopFile()
1483 {
1484 return 0 unless $XSStack[-1]{type} eq 'file' ;
1485
1486 my $data = pop @XSStack ;
1487 my $ThisFile = $filename ;
1488 my $isPipe = ($filename =~ /\|\s*$/) ;
1489
1490 -- $IncludedFiles{$filename}
1491 unless $isPipe ;
1492
1493 close $FH ;
1494
1495 $FH = $data->{Handle} ;
d724ebe1 1496 # $filename is the leafname, which for some reason isused for diagnostic
1497 # messages, whereas $filepathname is the full pathname, and is used for
1498 # #line directives.
6b09c160 1499 $filename = $data->{Filename} ;
d724ebe1 1500 $filepathname = $data->{Filepathname} ;
6b09c160 1501 $lastline = $data->{LastLine} ;
1502 $lastline_no = $data->{LastLineNo} ;
1503 @line = @{ $data->{Line} } ;
1504 @line_no = @{ $data->{LineNo} } ;
1505
1506 if ($isPipe and $? ) {
1507 -- $lastline_no ;
1508 print STDERR "Error reading from pipe '$ThisFile': $! in $filename, line $lastline_no\n" ;
1509 exit 1 ;
1510 }
1511
1512 print Q(<<"EOF");
1513#
1514#/* INCLUDE: Returning to '$filename' from '$ThisFile' */
1515#
1516EOF
1517
1518 return 1 ;
1519 }
1520
1521sub ValidProtoString ($)
1522 {
1523 my($string) = @_ ;
1524
1525 if ( $string =~ /^$proto_re+$/ ) {
1526 return $string ;
1527 }
1528
1529 return 0 ;
1530 }
1531
1532sub C_string ($)
1533 {
1534 my($string) = @_ ;
1535
1536 $string =~ s[\\][\\\\]g ;
1537 $string ;
1538 }
1539
1540sub ProtoString ($)
1541 {
1542 my ($type) = @_ ;
1543
1544 $proto_letter{$type} or "\$" ;
1545 }
1546
1547sub check_cpp {
1548 my @cpp = grep(/^\#\s*(?:if|e\w+)/, @line);
1549 if (@cpp) {
1550 my ($cpp, $cpplevel);
1551 for $cpp (@cpp) {
1552 if ($cpp =~ /^\#\s*if/) {
1553 $cpplevel++;
1554 } elsif (!$cpplevel) {
1555 Warn("Warning: #else/elif/endif without #if in this function");
1556 print STDERR " (precede it with a blank line if the matching #if is outside the function)\n"
1557 if $XSStack[-1]{type} eq 'if';
1558 return;
1559 } elsif ($cpp =~ /^\#\s*endif/) {
1560 $cpplevel--;
1561 }
1562 }
1563 Warn("Warning: #if without #endif in this function") if $cpplevel;
1564 }
1565}
1566
1567
1568sub Q {
1569 my($text) = @_;
1570 $text =~ s/^#//gm;
1571 $text =~ s/\[\[/{/g;
1572 $text =~ s/\]\]/}/g;
1573 $text;
1574}
1575
1576# Read next xsub into @line from ($lastline, <$FH>).
1577sub fetch_para {
1578 # parse paragraph
1579 death ("Error: Unterminated `#if/#ifdef/#ifndef'")
1580 if !defined $lastline && $XSStack[-1]{type} eq 'if';
1581 @line = ();
1582 @line_no = () ;
1583 return PopFile() if !defined $lastline;
1584
1585 if ($lastline =~
1586 /^MODULE\s*=\s*([\w:]+)(?:\s+PACKAGE\s*=\s*([\w:]+))?(?:\s+PREFIX\s*=\s*(\S+))?\s*$/) {
1587 $Module = $1;
1588 $Package = defined($2) ? $2 : ''; # keep -w happy
1589 $Prefix = defined($3) ? $3 : ''; # keep -w happy
1590 $Prefix = quotemeta $Prefix ;
1591 ($Module_cname = $Module) =~ s/\W/_/g;
1592 ($Packid = $Package) =~ tr/:/_/;
1593 $Packprefix = $Package;
1594 $Packprefix .= "::" if $Packprefix ne "";
1595 $lastline = "";
1596 }
1597
1598 for (;;) {
1599 # Skip embedded PODs
1600 while ($lastline =~ /^=/) {
1601 while ($lastline = <$FH>) {
1602 last if ($lastline =~ /^=cut\s*$/);
1603 }
1604 death ("Error: Unterminated pod") unless $lastline;
1605 $lastline = <$FH>;
1606 chomp $lastline;
1607 $lastline =~ s/^\s+$//;
1608 }
1609 if ($lastline !~ /^\s*#/ ||
1610 # CPP directives:
1611 # ANSI: if ifdef ifndef elif else endif define undef
1612 # line error pragma
1613 # gcc: warning include_next
1614 # obj-c: import
1615 # others: ident (gcc notes that some cpps have this one)
1616 $lastline =~ /^#[ \t]*(?:(?:if|ifn?def|elif|else|endif|define|undef|pragma|error|warning|line\s+\d+|ident)\b|(?:include(?:_next)?|import)\s*["<].*[>"])/) {
1617 last if $lastline =~ /^\S/ && @line && $line[-1] eq "";
1618 push(@line, $lastline);
1619 push(@line_no, $lastline_no) ;
1620 }
1621
1622 # Read next line and continuation lines
1623 last unless defined($lastline = <$FH>);
1624 $lastline_no = $.;
1625 my $tmp_line;
1626 $lastline .= $tmp_line
1627 while ($lastline =~ /\\$/ && defined($tmp_line = <$FH>));
1628
1629 chomp $lastline;
1630 $lastline =~ s/^\s+$//;
1631 }
1632 pop(@line), pop(@line_no) while @line && $line[-1] eq "";
1633 1;
1634}
1635
1636sub output_init {
1637 local($type, $num, $var, $init, $name_printed) = @_;
1638 local($arg) = "ST(" . ($num - 1) . ")";
1639
1640 if ( $init =~ /^=/ ) {
1641 if ($name_printed) {
1642 eval qq/print " $init\\n"/;
1643 } else {
1644 eval qq/print "\\t$var $init\\n"/;
1645 }
1646 warn $@ if $@;
1647 } else {
1648 if ( $init =~ s/^\+// && $num ) {
1649 &generate_init($type, $num, $var, $name_printed);
1650 } elsif ($name_printed) {
1651 print ";\n";
1652 $init =~ s/^;//;
1653 } else {
1654 eval qq/print "\\t$var;\\n"/;
1655 warn $@ if $@;
1656 $init =~ s/^;//;
1657 }
1658 $deferred .= eval qq/"\\n\\t$init\\n"/;
1659 warn $@ if $@;
1660 }
1661}
1662
1663sub Warn
1664 {
1665 # work out the line number
1666 my $line_no = $line_no[@line_no - @line -1] ;
1667
1668 print STDERR "@_ in $filename, line $line_no\n" ;
1669 }
1670
1671sub blurt
1672 {
1673 Warn @_ ;
1674 $errors ++
1675 }
1676
1677sub death
1678 {
1679 Warn @_ ;
1680 exit 1 ;
1681 }
1682
1683sub generate_init {
1684 local($type, $num, $var) = @_;
1685 local($arg) = "ST(" . ($num - 1) . ")";
1686 local($argoff) = $num - 1;
1687 local($ntype);
1688 local($tk);
1689
1690 $type = TidyType($type) ;
1691 blurt("Error: '$type' not in typemap"), return
1692 unless defined($type_kind{$type});
1693
1694 ($ntype = $type) =~ s/\s*\*/Ptr/g;
1695 ($subtype = $ntype) =~ s/(?:Array)?(?:Ptr)?$//;
1696 $tk = $type_kind{$type};
1697 $tk =~ s/OBJ$/REF/ if $func_name =~ /DESTROY$/;
1698 if ($tk eq 'T_PV' and exists $lengthof{$var}) {
1699 print "\t$var" unless $name_printed;
1700 print " = ($type)SvPV($arg, STRLEN_length_of_$var);\n";
1701 die "default value not supported with length(NAME) supplied"
1702 if defined $defaults{$var};
1703 return;
1704 }
1705 $type =~ tr/:/_/ unless $hiertype;
1706 blurt("Error: No INPUT definition for type '$type', typekind '$type_kind{$type}' found"), return
1707 unless defined $input_expr{$tk} ;
1708 $expr = $input_expr{$tk};
1709 if ($expr =~ /DO_ARRAY_ELEM/) {
1710 blurt("Error: '$subtype' not in typemap"), return
1711 unless defined($type_kind{$subtype});
1712 blurt("Error: No INPUT definition for type '$subtype', typekind '$type_kind{$subtype}' found"), return
1713 unless defined $input_expr{$type_kind{$subtype}} ;
1714 $subexpr = $input_expr{$type_kind{$subtype}};
1715 $subexpr =~ s/\$type/\$subtype/g;
1716 $subexpr =~ s/ntype/subtype/g;
1717 $subexpr =~ s/\$arg/ST(ix_$var)/g;
1718 $subexpr =~ s/\n\t/\n\t\t/g;
1719 $subexpr =~ s/is not of (.*\")/[arg %d] is not of $1, ix_$var + 1/g;
1720 $subexpr =~ s/\$var/${var}[ix_$var - $argoff]/;
1721 $expr =~ s/DO_ARRAY_ELEM/$subexpr/;
1722 }
1723 if ($expr =~ m#/\*.*scope.*\*/#i) { # "scope" in C comments
1724 $ScopeThisXSUB = 1;
1725 }
1726 if (defined($defaults{$var})) {
1727 $expr =~ s/(\t+)/$1 /g;
1728 $expr =~ s/ /\t/g;
1729 if ($name_printed) {
1730 print ";\n";
1731 } else {
1732 eval qq/print "\\t$var;\\n"/;
1733 warn $@ if $@;
1734 }
1735 if ($defaults{$var} eq 'NO_INIT') {
1736 $deferred .= eval qq/"\\n\\tif (items >= $num) {\\n$expr;\\n\\t}\\n"/;
1737 } else {
1738 $deferred .= eval qq/"\\n\\tif (items < $num)\\n\\t $var = $defaults{$var};\\n\\telse {\\n$expr;\\n\\t}\\n"/;
1739 }
1740 warn $@ if $@;
1741 } elsif ($ScopeThisXSUB or $expr !~ /^\s*\$var =/) {
1742 if ($name_printed) {
1743 print ";\n";
1744 } else {
1745 eval qq/print "\\t$var;\\n"/;
1746 warn $@ if $@;
1747 }
1748 $deferred .= eval qq/"\\n$expr;\\n"/;
1749 warn $@ if $@;
1750 } else {
1751 die "panic: do not know how to handle this branch for function pointers"
1752 if $name_printed;
1753 eval qq/print "$expr;\\n"/;
1754 warn $@ if $@;
1755 }
1756}
1757
1758sub generate_output {
1759 local($type, $num, $var, $do_setmagic, $do_push) = @_;
1760 local($arg) = "ST(" . ($num - ($num != 0)) . ")";
1761 local($argoff) = $num - 1;
1762 local($ntype);
1763
1764 $type = TidyType($type) ;
1765 if ($type =~ /^array\(([^,]*),(.*)\)/) {
1766 print "\t$arg = sv_newmortal();\n";
1767 print "\tsv_setpvn($arg, (char *)$var, $2 * sizeof($1));\n";
1768 print "\tSvSETMAGIC($arg);\n" if $do_setmagic;
1769 } else {
1770 blurt("Error: '$type' not in typemap"), return
1771 unless defined($type_kind{$type});
1772 blurt("Error: No OUTPUT definition for type '$type', typekind '$type_kind{$type}' found"), return
1773 unless defined $output_expr{$type_kind{$type}} ;
1774 ($ntype = $type) =~ s/\s*\*/Ptr/g;
1775 $ntype =~ s/\(\)//g;
1776 ($subtype = $ntype) =~ s/(?:Array)?(?:Ptr)?$//;
1777 $expr = $output_expr{$type_kind{$type}};
1778 if ($expr =~ /DO_ARRAY_ELEM/) {
1779 blurt("Error: '$subtype' not in typemap"), return
1780 unless defined($type_kind{$subtype});
1781 blurt("Error: No OUTPUT definition for type '$subtype', typekind '$type_kind{$subtype}' found"), return
1782 unless defined $output_expr{$type_kind{$subtype}} ;
1783 $subexpr = $output_expr{$type_kind{$subtype}};
1784 $subexpr =~ s/ntype/subtype/g;
1785 $subexpr =~ s/\$arg/ST(ix_$var)/g;
1786 $subexpr =~ s/\$var/${var}[ix_$var]/g;
1787 $subexpr =~ s/\n\t/\n\t\t/g;
1788 $expr =~ s/DO_ARRAY_ELEM\n/$subexpr/;
1789 eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
1790 warn $@ if $@;
1791 print "\t\tSvSETMAGIC(ST(ix_$var));\n" if $do_setmagic;
1792 } elsif ($var eq 'RETVAL') {
1793 if ($expr =~ /^\t\$arg = new/) {
1794 # We expect that $arg has refcnt 1, so we need to
1795 # mortalize it.
1796 eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
1797 warn $@ if $@;
1798 print "\tsv_2mortal(ST($num));\n";
1799 print "\tSvSETMAGIC(ST($num));\n" if $do_setmagic;
1800 } elsif ($expr =~ /^\s*\$arg\s*=/) {
1801 # We expect that $arg has refcnt >=1, so we need
1802 # to mortalize it!
1803 eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
1804 warn $@ if $@;
1805 print "\tsv_2mortal(ST(0));\n";
1806 print "\tSvSETMAGIC(ST(0));\n" if $do_setmagic;
1807 } else {
1808 # Just hope that the entry would safely write it
1809 # over an already mortalized value. By
1810 # coincidence, something like $arg = &sv_undef
1811 # works too.
1812 print "\tST(0) = sv_newmortal();\n";
1813 eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
1814 warn $@ if $@;
1815 # new mortals don't have set magic
1816 }
1817 } elsif ($do_push) {
1818 print "\tPUSHs(sv_newmortal());\n";
1819 $arg = "ST($num)";
1820 eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
1821 warn $@ if $@;
1822 print "\tSvSETMAGIC($arg);\n" if $do_setmagic;
1823 } elsif ($arg =~ /^ST\(\d+\)$/) {
1824 eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
1825 warn $@ if $@;
1826 print "\tSvSETMAGIC($arg);\n" if $do_setmagic;
1827 }
1828 }
1829}
1830
1831sub map_type {
1832 my($type, $varname) = @_;
1833
1834 # C++ has :: in types too so skip this
1835 $type =~ tr/:/_/ unless $hiertype;
1836 $type =~ s/^array\(([^,]*),(.*)\).*/$1 */s;
1837 if ($varname) {
1838 if ($varname && $type =~ / \( \s* \* (?= \s* \) ) /xg) {
1839 (substr $type, pos $type, 0) = " $varname ";
1840 } else {
1841 $type .= "\t$varname";
1842 }
1843 }
1844 $type;
1845}
1846
1847
1848#########################################################
1849package
1850 ExtUtils::ParseXS::CountLines;
1851use strict;
1852use vars qw($SECTION_END_MARKER);
1853
1854sub TIEHANDLE {
1855 my ($class, $cfile, $fh) = @_;
1856 $cfile =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
1857 $SECTION_END_MARKER = qq{#line --- "$cfile"};
1858
1859 return bless {buffer => '',
1860 fh => $fh,
1861 line_no => 1,
1862 }, $class;
1863}
1864
1865sub PRINT {
1866 my $self = shift;
1867 for (@_) {
1868 $self->{buffer} .= $_;
1869 while ($self->{buffer} =~ s/^([^\n]*\n)//) {
1870 my $line = $1;
1871 ++ $self->{line_no};
1872 $line =~ s|^\#line\s+---(?=\s)|#line $self->{line_no}|;
1873 print {$self->{fh}} $line;
1874 }
1875 }
1876}
1877
1878sub PRINTF {
1879 my $self = shift;
1880 my $fmt = shift;
1881 $self->PRINT(sprintf($fmt, @_));
1882}
1883
1884sub DESTROY {
1885 # Not necessary if we're careful to end with a "\n"
1886 my $self = shift;
1887 print {$self->{fh}} $self->{buffer};
1888}
1889
1890sub UNTIE {
2f47ab8e 1891 # This sub does nothing, but is neccessary for references to be released.
6b09c160 1892}
1893
1894sub end_marker {
1895 return $SECTION_END_MARKER;
1896}
1897
1898
18991;
1900__END__
1901
1902=head1 NAME
1903
1904ExtUtils::ParseXS - converts Perl XS code into C code
1905
1906=head1 SYNOPSIS
1907
1908 use ExtUtils::ParseXS qw(process_file);
1909
1910 process_file( filename => 'foo.xs' );
1911
1912 process_file( filename => 'foo.xs',
1913 output => 'bar.c',
1914 'C++' => 1,
1915 typemap => 'path/to/typemap',
1916 hiertype => 1,
1917 except => 1,
1918 prototypes => 1,
1919 versioncheck => 1,
1920 linenumbers => 1,
1921 optimize => 1,
1922 prototypes => 1,
1923 );
1924=head1 DESCRIPTION
1925
1926C<ExtUtils::ParseXS> will compile XS code into C code by embedding the constructs
1927necessary to let C functions manipulate Perl values and creates the glue
1928necessary to let Perl access those functions. The compiler uses typemaps to
1929determine how to map C function parameters and variables to Perl values.
1930
1931The compiler will search for typemap files called I<typemap>. It will use
1932the following search path to find default typemaps, with the rightmost
1933typemap taking precedence.
1934
1935 ../../../typemap:../../typemap:../typemap:typemap
1936
1937=head1 EXPORT
1938
1939None by default. C<process_file()> may be exported upon request.
1940
1941
1942=head1 FUNCTIONS
1943
1944=over 4
1945
1946=item process_xs()
1947
1948This function processes an XS file and sends output to a C file.
1949Named parameters control how the processing is done. The following
1950parameters are accepted:
1951
1952=over 4
1953
1954=item B<C++>
1955
1956Adds C<extern "C"> to the C code. Default is false.
1957
1958=item B<hiertype>
1959
2f47ab8e 1960Retains C<::> in type names so that C++ hierachical types can be
6b09c160 1961mapped. Default is false.
1962
1963=item B<except>
1964
1965Adds exception handling stubs to the C code. Default is false.
1966
1967=item B<typemap>
1968
1969Indicates that a user-supplied typemap should take precedence over the
1970default typemaps. A single typemap may be specified as a string, or
1971multiple typemaps can be specified in an array reference, with the
1972last typemap having the highest precedence.
1973
1974=item B<prototypes>
1975
1976Generates prototype code for all xsubs. Default is false.
1977
1978=item B<versioncheck>
1979
1980Makes sure at run time that the object file (derived from the C<.xs>
1981file) and the C<.pm> files have the same version number. Default is
1982true.
1983
1984=item B<linenumbers>
1985
1986Adds C<#line> directives to the C output so error messages will look
1987like they came from the original XS file. Default is true.
1988
1989=item B<optimize>
1990
1991Enables certain optimizations. The only optimization that is currently
1992affected is the use of I<target>s by the output C code (see L<perlguts>).
1993Not optimizing may significantly slow down the generated code, but this is the way
1994B<xsubpp> of 5.005 and earlier operated. Default is to optimize.
1995
1996=item B<inout>
1997
1998Enable recognition of C<IN>, C<OUT_LIST> and C<INOUT_LIST>
1999declarations. Default is true.
2000
2001=item B<argtypes>
2002
2003Enable recognition of ANSI-like descriptions of function signature.
2004Default is true.
2005
2006=item B<s>
2007
2008I have no clue what this does. Strips function prefixes?
2009
2010=back
2011
2012=item errors()
2013
2014This function returns the number of [a certain kind of] errors
2015encountered during processing of the XS file.
2016
2017=back
2018
2019=head1 AUTHOR
2020
2021Based on xsubpp code, written by Larry Wall.
2022
2023Maintained by Ken Williams, <ken@mathforum.org>
2024
2025=head1 COPYRIGHT
2026
2027Copyright 2002-2003 Ken Williams. All rights reserved.
2028
2029This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
2030modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
2031
2032Based on the ExtUtils::xsubpp code by Larry Wall and the Perl 5
2033Porters, which was released under the same license terms.
2034
2035=head1 SEE ALSO
2036
2037L<perl>, ExtUtils::xsubpp, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, L<perlxs>, L<perlxstut>.
2038
2039=cut
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