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1 | package ExtUtils::Mksymlists; |
2 | use strict qw[ subs refs ]; |
3 | # no strict 'vars'; # until filehandles are exempted |
4 | |
5 | use Carp; |
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6 | use Exporter; |
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7 | use vars qw( @ISA @EXPORT $VERSION ); |
8 | @ISA = 'Exporter'; |
9 | @EXPORT = '&Mksymlists'; |
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10 | $VERSION = substr q$Revision: 1.16 $, 10; |
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11 | |
12 | sub Mksymlists { |
13 | my(%spec) = @_; |
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14 | my($osname) = $^O; |
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15 | |
16 | croak("Insufficient information specified to Mksymlists") |
17 | unless ( $spec{NAME} or |
18 | ($spec{FILE} and ($spec{DL_FUNCS} or $spec{FUNCLIST})) ); |
19 | |
20 | $spec{DL_VARS} = [] unless $spec{DL_VARS}; |
21 | ($spec{FILE} = $spec{NAME}) =~ s/.*::// unless $spec{FILE}; |
22 | $spec{DL_FUNCS} = { $spec{NAME} => [] } |
23 | unless ( ($spec{DL_FUNCS} and keys %{$spec{DL_FUNCS}}) or |
24 | $spec{FUNCLIST}); |
25 | $spec{FUNCLIST} = [] unless $spec{FUNCLIST}; |
26 | if (defined $spec{DL_FUNCS}) { |
27 | my($package); |
28 | foreach $package (keys %{$spec{DL_FUNCS}}) { |
29 | my($packprefix,$sym,$bootseen); |
30 | ($packprefix = $package) =~ s/\W/_/g; |
31 | foreach $sym (@{$spec{DL_FUNCS}->{$package}}) { |
32 | if ($sym =~ /^boot_/) { |
33 | push(@{$spec{FUNCLIST}},$sym); |
34 | $bootseen++; |
35 | } |
36 | else { push(@{$spec{FUNCLIST}},"XS_${packprefix}_$sym"); } |
37 | } |
38 | push(@{$spec{FUNCLIST}},"boot_$packprefix") unless $bootseen; |
39 | } |
40 | } |
41 | |
42 | # We'll need this if we ever add any OS which uses mod2fname |
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43 | # not as pseudo-builtin. |
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44 | # require DynaLoader; |
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45 | if (defined &DynaLoader::mod2fname and not $spec{DLBASE}) { |
46 | $spec{DLBASE} = DynaLoader::mod2fname([ split(/::/,$spec{NAME}) ]); |
47 | } |
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48 | |
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49 | if ($osname eq 'aix') { _write_aix(\%spec); } |
50 | elsif ($osname eq 'VMS') { _write_vms(\%spec) } |
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51 | elsif ($osname eq 'os2') { _write_os2(\%spec) } |
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52 | elsif ($osname eq 'MSWin32') { _write_win32(\%spec) } |
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53 | else { croak("Don't know how to create linker option file for $osname\n"); } |
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54 | } |
55 | |
56 | |
57 | sub _write_aix { |
58 | my($data) = @_; |
59 | |
60 | rename "$data->{FILE}.exp", "$data->{FILE}.exp_old"; |
61 | |
62 | open(EXP,">$data->{FILE}.exp") |
63 | or croak("Can't create $data->{FILE}.exp: $!\n"); |
64 | print EXP join("\n",@{$data->{DL_VARS}}, "\n") if @{$data->{DL_VARS}}; |
65 | print EXP join("\n",@{$data->{FUNCLIST}}, "\n") if @{$data->{FUNCLIST}}; |
66 | close EXP; |
67 | } |
68 | |
69 | |
70 | sub _write_os2 { |
71 | my($data) = @_; |
72 | |
73 | if (not $data->{DLBASE}) { |
74 | ($data->{DLBASE} = $data->{NAME}) =~ s/.*:://; |
75 | $data->{DLBASE} = substr($data->{DLBASE},0,7) . '_'; |
76 | } |
77 | rename "$data->{FILE}.def", "$data->{FILE}_def.old"; |
78 | |
79 | open(DEF,">$data->{FILE}.def") |
80 | or croak("Can't create $data->{FILE}.def: $!\n"); |
81 | print DEF "LIBRARY '$data->{DLBASE}' INITINSTANCE TERMINSTANCE\n"; |
82 | print DEF "CODE LOADONCALL\n"; |
83 | print DEF "DATA LOADONCALL NONSHARED MULTIPLE\n"; |
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84 | print DEF "EXPORTS\n "; |
85 | print DEF join("\n ",@{$data->{DL_VARS}}, "\n") if @{$data->{DL_VARS}}; |
86 | print DEF join("\n ",@{$data->{FUNCLIST}}, "\n") if @{$data->{FUNCLIST}}; |
87 | if (%{$data->{IMPORTS}}) { |
88 | print DEF "IMPORTS\n"; |
89 | my ($name, $exp); |
90 | while (($name, $exp)= each %{$data->{IMPORTS}}) { |
91 | print DEF " $name=$exp\n"; |
92 | } |
93 | } |
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94 | close DEF; |
95 | } |
96 | |
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97 | sub _write_win32 { |
98 | my($data) = @_; |
99 | |
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100 | require Config; |
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101 | if (not $data->{DLBASE}) { |
102 | ($data->{DLBASE} = $data->{NAME}) =~ s/.*:://; |
103 | $data->{DLBASE} = substr($data->{DLBASE},0,7) . '_'; |
104 | } |
105 | rename "$data->{FILE}.def", "$data->{FILE}_def.old"; |
106 | |
107 | open(DEF,">$data->{FILE}.def") |
108 | or croak("Can't create $data->{FILE}.def: $!\n"); |
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109 | # put library name in quotes (it could be a keyword, like 'Alias') |
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110 | if ($Config::Config{'cc'} !~ /^gcc/i) { |
111 | print DEF "LIBRARY \"$data->{DLBASE}\"\n"; |
112 | print DEF "CODE LOADONCALL\n"; |
113 | print DEF "DATA LOADONCALL NONSHARED MULTIPLE\n"; |
114 | } |
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115 | print DEF "EXPORTS\n "; |
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116 | my @syms; |
117 | # Export public symbols both with and without underscores to |
118 | # ensure compatibility between DLLs from different compilers |
119 | # NOTE: DynaLoader itself only uses the names without underscores, |
120 | # so this is only to cover the case when the extension DLL may be |
121 | # linked to directly from C. GSAR 97-07-10 |
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122 | if ($Config::Config{'cc'} =~ /^bcc/i) { |
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123 | for (@{$data->{DL_VARS}}, @{$data->{FUNCLIST}}) { |
124 | push @syms, "_$_", "$_ = _$_"; |
125 | } |
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126 | } |
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127 | else { |
128 | for (@{$data->{DL_VARS}}, @{$data->{FUNCLIST}}) { |
129 | push @syms, "$_", "_$_ = $_"; |
130 | } |
131 | } |
132 | print DEF join("\n ",@syms, "\n") if @syms; |
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133 | if (%{$data->{IMPORTS}}) { |
134 | print DEF "IMPORTS\n"; |
135 | my ($name, $exp); |
136 | while (($name, $exp)= each %{$data->{IMPORTS}}) { |
137 | print DEF " $name=$exp\n"; |
138 | } |
139 | } |
140 | close DEF; |
141 | } |
142 | |
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143 | |
144 | sub _write_vms { |
145 | my($data) = @_; |
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146 | |
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147 | require Config; # a reminder for once we do $^O |
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148 | require ExtUtils::XSSymSet; |
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149 | |
150 | my($isvax) = $Config::Config{'arch'} =~ /VAX/i; |
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151 | my($set) = new ExtUtils::XSSymSet; |
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152 | my($sym); |
153 | |
154 | rename "$data->{FILE}.opt", "$data->{FILE}.opt_old"; |
155 | |
156 | open(OPT,">$data->{FILE}.opt") |
157 | or croak("Can't create $data->{FILE}.opt: $!\n"); |
158 | |
159 | # Options file declaring universal symbols |
160 | # Used when linking shareable image for dynamic extension, |
161 | # or when linking PerlShr into which we've added this package |
162 | # as a static extension |
163 | # We don't do anything to preserve order, so we won't relax |
164 | # the GSMATCH criteria for a dynamic extension |
165 | |
166 | foreach $sym (@{$data->{FUNCLIST}}) { |
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167 | my $safe = $set->addsym($sym); |
168 | if ($isvax) { print OPT "UNIVERSAL=$safe\n" } |
169 | else { print OPT "SYMBOL_VECTOR=($safe=PROCEDURE)\n"; } |
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170 | } |
171 | foreach $sym (@{$data->{DL_VARS}}) { |
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172 | my $safe = $set->addsym($sym); |
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173 | print OPT "PSECT_ATTR=${sym},PIC,OVR,RD,NOEXE,WRT,NOSHR\n"; |
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174 | if ($isvax) { print OPT "UNIVERSAL=$safe\n" } |
175 | else { print OPT "SYMBOL_VECTOR=($safe=DATA)\n"; } |
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176 | } |
177 | close OPT; |
178 | |
179 | # Options file specifying RTLs to which this extension must be linked. |
180 | # Eventually, the list of libraries will be supplied by a working |
181 | # extliblist routine. |
182 | open OPT,'>rtls.opt'; |
183 | print OPT "PerlShr/Share\n"; |
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184 | foreach $rtl (split(/\s+/,$Config::Config{'libs'})) { print OPT "$rtl\n"; } |
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185 | close OPT; |
186 | } |
187 | |
188 | 1; |
189 | |
190 | __END__ |
191 | |
192 | =head1 NAME |
193 | |
194 | ExtUtils::Mksymlists - write linker options files for dynamic extension |
195 | |
196 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
197 | |
198 | use ExtUtils::Mksymlists; |
199 | Mksymlists({ NAME => $name , |
200 | DL_VARS => [ $var1, $var2, $var3 ], |
201 | DL_FUNCS => { $pkg1 => [ $func1, $func2 ], |
202 | $pkg2 => [ $func3 ] }); |
203 | |
204 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
205 | |
206 | C<ExtUtils::Mksymlists> produces files used by the linker under some OSs |
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207 | during the creation of shared libraries for dynamic extensions. It is |
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208 | normally called from a MakeMaker-generated Makefile when the extension |
209 | is built. The linker option file is generated by calling the function |
210 | C<Mksymlists>, which is exported by default from C<ExtUtils::Mksymlists>. |
211 | It takes one argument, a list of key-value pairs, in which the following |
212 | keys are recognized: |
213 | |
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214 | =over |
215 | |
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216 | =item NAME |
217 | |
218 | This gives the name of the extension (I<e.g.> Tk::Canvas) for which |
219 | the linker option file will be produced. |
220 | |
221 | =item DL_FUNCS |
222 | |
223 | This is identical to the DL_FUNCS attribute available via MakeMaker, |
224 | from which it is usually taken. Its value is a reference to an |
225 | associative array, in which each key is the name of a package, and |
226 | each value is an a reference to an array of function names which |
227 | should be exported by the extension. For instance, one might say |
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228 | C<DL_FUNCS =E<gt> { Homer::Iliad =E<gt> [ qw(trojans greeks) ], |
229 | Homer::Odyssey =E<gt> [ qw(travellers family suitors) ] }>. The |
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230 | function names should be identical to those in the XSUB code; |
231 | C<Mksymlists> will alter the names written to the linker option |
232 | file to match the changes made by F<xsubpp>. In addition, if |
233 | none of the functions in a list begin with the string B<boot_>, |
234 | C<Mksymlists> will add a bootstrap function for that package, |
235 | just as xsubpp does. (If a B<boot_E<lt>pkgE<gt>> function is |
236 | present in the list, it is passed through unchanged.) If |
237 | DL_FUNCS is not specified, it defaults to the bootstrap |
238 | function for the extension specified in NAME. |
239 | |
240 | =item DL_VARS |
241 | |
242 | This is identical to the DL_VARS attribute available via MakeMaker, |
243 | and, like DL_FUNCS, it is usually specified via MakeMaker. Its |
244 | value is a reference to an array of variable names which should |
245 | be exported by the extension. |
246 | |
247 | =item FILE |
248 | |
249 | This key can be used to specify the name of the linker option file |
250 | (minus the OS-specific extension), if for some reason you do not |
251 | want to use the default value, which is the last word of the NAME |
252 | attribute (I<e.g.> for Tk::Canvas, FILE defaults to 'Canvas'). |
253 | |
254 | =item FUNCLIST |
255 | |
256 | This provides an alternate means to specify function names to be |
257 | exported from the extension. Its value is a reference to an |
258 | array of function names to be exported by the extension. These |
259 | names are passed through unaltered to the linker options file. |
260 | |
261 | =item DLBASE |
262 | |
263 | This item specifies the name by which the linker knows the |
264 | extension, which may be different from the name of the |
265 | extension itself (for instance, some linkers add an '_' to the |
266 | name of the extension). If it is not specified, it is derived |
267 | from the NAME attribute. It is presently used only by OS2. |
268 | |
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269 | =back |
270 | |
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271 | When calling C<Mksymlists>, one should always specify the NAME |
272 | attribute. In most cases, this is all that's necessary. In |
273 | the case of unusual extensions, however, the other attributes |
274 | can be used to provide additional information to the linker. |
275 | |
276 | =head1 AUTHOR |
277 | |
278 | Charles Bailey I<E<lt>bailey@genetics.upenn.eduE<gt>> |
279 | |
280 | =head1 REVISION |
281 | |
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282 | Last revised 14-Feb-1996, for Perl 5.002. |