Commit | Line | Data |
bf87a6a1 |
1 | # $Id$ |
e05e23b1 |
2 | package ExtUtils::MakeMaker; |
3 | |
a592ba15 |
4 | use strict; |
5 | |
6 | BEGIN {require 5.006;} |
57b1a898 |
7 | |
8e07c86e |
8 | require Exporter; |
7292dc67 |
9 | use ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Config; |
3b03c0f3 |
10 | use Carp (); |
dedf98bc |
11 | use File::Path; |
e05e23b1 |
12 | |
a592ba15 |
13 | our $Verbose = 0; # exported |
14 | our @Parent; # needs to be localized |
15 | our @Get_from_Config; # referenced by MM_Unix |
2e65e370 |
16 | our @MM_Sections; |
17 | our @Overridable; |
a592ba15 |
18 | my @Prepend_parent; |
19 | my %Recognized_Att_Keys; |
005c1a0e |
20 | |
1487aac6 |
21 | our $VERSION = '6.49_01'; |
bf87a6a1 |
22 | |
23 | # Emulate something resembling CVS $Revision$ |
24 | (our $Revision = $VERSION) =~ s{_}{}; |
25 | $Revision = int $Revision * 10000; |
26 | |
a592ba15 |
27 | our $Filename = __FILE__; # referenced outside MakeMaker |
7292dc67 |
28 | |
a592ba15 |
29 | our @ISA = qw(Exporter); |
30 | our @EXPORT = qw(&WriteMakefile &writeMakefile $Verbose &prompt); |
31 | our @EXPORT_OK = qw($VERSION &neatvalue &mkbootstrap &mksymlists |
32 | &WriteEmptyMakefile); |
42793c05 |
33 | |
f6d6199c |
34 | # These will go away once the last of the Win32 & VMS specific code is |
35 | # purged. |
5e9e174b |
36 | my $Is_VMS = $^O eq 'VMS'; |
5e9e174b |
37 | my $Is_Win32 = $^O eq 'MSWin32'; |
3b03c0f3 |
38 | |
9ab29e2b |
39 | full_setup(); |
864a5fa8 |
40 | |
f6d6199c |
41 | require ExtUtils::MM; # Things like CPAN assume loading ExtUtils::MakeMaker |
42 | # will give them MM. |
e05e23b1 |
43 | |
45bc4d3a |
44 | require ExtUtils::MY; # XXX pre-5.8 versions of ExtUtils::Embed expect |
45 | # loading ExtUtils::MakeMaker will give them MY. |
2e65e370 |
46 | # This will go when Embed is its own CPAN module. |
45bc4d3a |
47 | |
f1387719 |
48 | |
3b03c0f3 |
49 | sub WriteMakefile { |
50 | Carp::croak "WriteMakefile: Need even number of args" if @_ % 2; |
f1387719 |
51 | |
f6d6199c |
52 | require ExtUtils::MY; |
3b03c0f3 |
53 | my %att = @_; |
69ff8adf |
54 | |
55 | _verify_att(\%att); |
56 | |
e0678a30 |
57 | my $mm = MM->new(\%att); |
58 | $mm->flush; |
59 | |
60 | return $mm; |
3b03c0f3 |
61 | } |
62 | |
69ff8adf |
63 | |
d5d4ec93 |
64 | # Basic signatures of the attributes WriteMakefile takes. Each is the |
65 | # reference type. Empty value indicate it takes a non-reference |
66 | # scalar. |
479d2113 |
67 | my %Att_Sigs; |
68 | my %Special_Sigs = ( |
bfdac1b8 |
69 | C => 'ARRAY', |
70 | CONFIG => 'ARRAY', |
71 | CONFIGURE => 'CODE', |
72 | DIR => 'ARRAY', |
73 | DL_FUNCS => 'HASH', |
74 | DL_VARS => 'ARRAY', |
75 | EXCLUDE_EXT => 'ARRAY', |
76 | EXE_FILES => 'ARRAY', |
77 | FUNCLIST => 'ARRAY', |
78 | H => 'ARRAY', |
79 | IMPORTS => 'HASH', |
80 | INCLUDE_EXT => 'ARRAY', |
81 | LIBS => ['ARRAY',''], |
82 | MAN1PODS => 'HASH', |
83 | MAN3PODS => 'HASH', |
2e65e370 |
84 | META_ADD => 'HASH', |
85 | META_MERGE => 'HASH', |
bfdac1b8 |
86 | PL_FILES => 'HASH', |
87 | PM => 'HASH', |
88 | PMLIBDIRS => 'ARRAY', |
89 | PMLIBPARENTDIRS => 'ARRAY', |
90 | PREREQ_PM => 'HASH', |
91 | SKIP => 'ARRAY', |
92 | TYPEMAPS => 'ARRAY', |
93 | XS => 'HASH', |
94 | VERSION => ['version',''], |
479d2113 |
95 | _KEEP_AFTER_FLUSH => '', |
69ff8adf |
96 | |
bfdac1b8 |
97 | clean => 'HASH', |
98 | depend => 'HASH', |
99 | dist => 'HASH', |
100 | dynamic_lib=> 'HASH', |
101 | linkext => 'HASH', |
102 | macro => 'HASH', |
103 | postamble => 'HASH', |
104 | realclean => 'HASH', |
105 | test => 'HASH', |
106 | tool_autosplit => 'HASH', |
69ff8adf |
107 | ); |
108 | |
479d2113 |
109 | @Att_Sigs{keys %Recognized_Att_Keys} = ('') x keys %Recognized_Att_Keys; |
110 | @Att_Sigs{keys %Special_Sigs} = values %Special_Sigs; |
111 | |
69ff8adf |
112 | |
113 | sub _verify_att { |
114 | my($att) = @_; |
115 | |
116 | while( my($key, $val) = each %$att ) { |
117 | my $sig = $Att_Sigs{$key}; |
d5d4ec93 |
118 | unless( defined $sig ) { |
119 | warn "WARNING: $key is not a known parameter.\n"; |
120 | next; |
121 | } |
122 | |
123 | my @sigs = ref $sig ? @$sig : $sig; |
bfdac1b8 |
124 | my $given = ref $val; |
125 | unless( grep { $given eq $_ || ($_ && eval{$val->isa($_)}) } @sigs ) { |
126 | my $takes = join " or ", map { _format_att($_) } @sigs; |
127 | |
128 | my $has = _format_att($given); |
69ff8adf |
129 | warn "WARNING: $key takes a $takes not a $has.\n". |
130 | " Please inform the author.\n"; |
69ff8adf |
131 | } |
132 | } |
133 | } |
134 | |
bfdac1b8 |
135 | |
136 | sub _format_att { |
137 | my $given = shift; |
138 | |
139 | return $given eq '' ? "string/number" |
140 | : uc $given eq $given ? "$given reference" |
141 | : "$given object" |
142 | ; |
143 | } |
144 | |
145 | |
a592ba15 |
146 | sub prompt ($;$) { ## no critic |
479d2113 |
147 | my($mess, $def) = @_; |
e0678a30 |
148 | Carp::confess("prompt function called without an argument") |
149 | unless defined $mess; |
479d2113 |
150 | |
151 | my $isa_tty = -t STDIN && (-t STDOUT || !(-f STDOUT || -c STDOUT)) ; |
152 | |
f1387719 |
153 | my $dispdef = defined $def ? "[$def] " : " "; |
154 | $def = defined $def ? $def : ""; |
479d2113 |
155 | |
13bc20ff |
156 | local $|=1; |
f6d6199c |
157 | local $\; |
13bc20ff |
158 | print "$mess $dispdef"; |
479d2113 |
159 | |
160 | my $ans; |
161 | if ($ENV{PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT} || (!$isa_tty && eof STDIN)) { |
162 | print "$def\n"; |
163 | } |
164 | else { |
f6d6199c |
165 | $ans = <STDIN>; |
166 | if( defined $ans ) { |
167 | chomp $ans; |
168 | } |
169 | else { # user hit ctrl-D |
170 | print "\n"; |
171 | } |
172 | } |
479d2113 |
173 | |
f6d6199c |
174 | return (!defined $ans || $ans eq '') ? $def : $ans; |
3b03c0f3 |
175 | } |
176 | |
e05e23b1 |
177 | sub eval_in_subdirs { |
178 | my($self) = @_; |
a8112c7f |
179 | use Cwd qw(cwd abs_path); |
f582e489 |
180 | my $pwd = cwd() || die "Can't figure out your cwd!"; |
181 | |
3593a55e |
182 | local @INC = map eval {abs_path($_) if -e} || $_, @INC; |
f6d6199c |
183 | push @INC, '.'; # '.' has to always be at the end of @INC |
e05e23b1 |
184 | |
5e9e174b |
185 | foreach my $dir (@{$self->{DIR}}){ |
f6d6199c |
186 | my($abs) = $self->catdir($pwd,$dir); |
a7d1454b |
187 | eval { $self->eval_in_x($abs); }; |
188 | last if $@; |
e05e23b1 |
189 | } |
e05e23b1 |
190 | chdir $pwd; |
a7d1454b |
191 | die $@ if $@; |
864a5fa8 |
192 | } |
42793c05 |
193 | |
e05e23b1 |
194 | sub eval_in_x { |
195 | my($self,$dir) = @_; |
6626a13a |
196 | chdir $dir or Carp::carp("Couldn't change to directory $dir: $!"); |
5e9e174b |
197 | |
f6d6199c |
198 | { |
199 | package main; |
200 | do './Makefile.PL'; |
201 | }; |
f1387719 |
202 | if ($@) { |
f6d6199c |
203 | # if ($@ =~ /prerequisites/) { |
204 | # die "MakeMaker WARNING: $@"; |
205 | # } else { |
206 | # warn "WARNING from evaluation of $dir/Makefile.PL: $@"; |
207 | # } |
45bc4d3a |
208 | die "ERROR from evaluation of $dir/Makefile.PL: $@"; |
f1387719 |
209 | } |
e05e23b1 |
210 | } |
211 | |
479d2113 |
212 | |
213 | # package name for the classes into which the first object will be blessed |
214 | my $PACKNAME = 'PACK000'; |
215 | |
e05e23b1 |
216 | sub full_setup { |
217 | $Verbose ||= 0; |
3b03c0f3 |
218 | |
5e9e174b |
219 | my @attrib_help = qw/ |
3b03c0f3 |
220 | |
762efda7 |
221 | AUTHOR ABSTRACT ABSTRACT_FROM BINARY_LOCATION |
222 | C CAPI CCFLAGS CONFIG CONFIGURE DEFINE DIR DISTNAME DL_FUNCS DL_VARS |
2e65e370 |
223 | EXCLUDE_EXT EXE_FILES FIRST_MAKEFILE |
75e2e551 |
224 | FULLPERL FULLPERLRUN FULLPERLRUNINST |
225 | FUNCLIST H IMPORTS |
431b0fc4 |
226 | |
45bc4d3a |
227 | INST_ARCHLIB INST_SCRIPT INST_BIN INST_LIB INST_MAN1DIR INST_MAN3DIR |
5c161494 |
228 | INSTALLDIRS |
2977d345 |
229 | DESTDIR PREFIX INSTALL_BASE |
479d2113 |
230 | PERLPREFIX SITEPREFIX VENDORPREFIX |
5c161494 |
231 | INSTALLPRIVLIB INSTALLSITELIB INSTALLVENDORLIB |
232 | INSTALLARCHLIB INSTALLSITEARCH INSTALLVENDORARCH |
45bc4d3a |
233 | INSTALLBIN INSTALLSITEBIN INSTALLVENDORBIN |
234 | INSTALLMAN1DIR INSTALLMAN3DIR |
235 | INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR |
236 | INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR |
002b9267 |
237 | INSTALLSCRIPT INSTALLSITESCRIPT INSTALLVENDORSCRIPT |
5c161494 |
238 | PERL_LIB PERL_ARCHLIB |
239 | SITELIBEXP SITEARCHEXP |
431b0fc4 |
240 | |
2977d345 |
241 | INC INCLUDE_EXT LDFROM LIB LIBPERL_A LIBS LICENSE |
2e65e370 |
242 | LINKTYPE MAKE MAKEAPERL MAKEFILE MAKEFILE_OLD MAN1PODS MAN3PODS MAP_TARGET |
bf87a6a1 |
243 | META_ADD META_MERGE MIN_PERL_VERSION |
2530b651 |
244 | MYEXTLIB NAME NEEDS_LINKING NOECHO NO_META NORECURS NO_VC OBJECT OPTIMIZE |
431b0fc4 |
245 | PERL_MALLOC_OK PERL PERLMAINCC PERLRUN PERLRUNINST PERL_CORE |
5c161494 |
246 | PERL_SRC PERM_RW PERM_RWX |
2977d345 |
247 | PL_FILES PM PM_FILTER PMLIBDIRS PMLIBPARENTDIRS POLLUTE PPM_INSTALL_EXEC |
5c161494 |
248 | PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT PREREQ_FATAL PREREQ_PM PREREQ_PRINT PRINT_PREREQ |
bb68fe9e |
249 | SIGN SKIP TYPEMAPS VERSION VERSION_FROM XS XSOPT XSPROTOARG |
f1387719 |
250 | XS_VERSION clean depend dist dynamic_lib linkext macro realclean |
762efda7 |
251 | tool_autosplit |
431b0fc4 |
252 | |
084592ab |
253 | MACPERL_SRC MACPERL_LIB MACLIBS_68K MACLIBS_PPC MACLIBS_SC MACLIBS_MRC |
254 | MACLIBS_ALL_68K MACLIBS_ALL_PPC MACLIBS_SHARED |
f6d6199c |
255 | /; |
3b03c0f3 |
256 | |
875fa795 |
257 | # IMPORTS is used under OS/2 and Win32 |
f1387719 |
258 | |
259 | # @Overridable is close to @MM_Sections but not identical. The |
260 | # order is important. Many subroutines declare macros. These |
261 | # depend on each other. Let's try to collect the macros up front, |
262 | # then pasthru, then the rules. |
263 | |
264 | # MM_Sections are the sections we have to call explicitly |
265 | # in Overridable we have subroutines that are used indirectly |
3b03c0f3 |
266 | |
e05e23b1 |
267 | |
268 | @MM_Sections = |
f6d6199c |
269 | qw( |
3b03c0f3 |
270 | |
479d2113 |
271 | post_initialize const_config constants platform_constants |
272 | tool_autosplit tool_xsubpp tools_other |
273 | |
274 | makemakerdflt |
275 | |
276 | dist macro depend cflags const_loadlibs const_cccmd |
f1387719 |
277 | post_constants |
278 | |
279 | pasthru |
280 | |
479d2113 |
281 | special_targets |
282 | c_o xs_c xs_o |
af7522e5 |
283 | top_targets blibdirs linkext dlsyms dynamic dynamic_bs |
f6d6199c |
284 | dynamic_lib static static_lib manifypods processPL |
cae6c631 |
285 | installbin subdirs |
479d2113 |
286 | clean_subdirs clean realclean_subdirs realclean |
7292dc67 |
287 | metafile signature |
288 | dist_basics dist_core distdir dist_test dist_ci distmeta distsignature |
8f993c78 |
289 | install force perldepend makefile staticmake test ppd |
3b03c0f3 |
290 | |
f6d6199c |
291 | ); # loses section ordering |
e05e23b1 |
292 | |
3b03c0f3 |
293 | @Overridable = @MM_Sections; |
f1387719 |
294 | push @Overridable, qw[ |
295 | |
af7522e5 |
296 | libscan makeaperl needs_linking perm_rw perm_rwx |
2977d345 |
297 | subdir_x test_via_harness test_via_script |
298 | |
299 | init_VERSION init_dist init_INST init_INSTALL init_DEST init_dirscan |
300 | init_PM init_MANPODS init_xs init_PERL init_DIRFILESEP init_linker |
f6d6199c |
301 | ]; |
3b03c0f3 |
302 | |
f1387719 |
303 | push @MM_Sections, qw[ |
3b03c0f3 |
304 | |
f1387719 |
305 | pm_to_blib selfdocument |
306 | |
f6d6199c |
307 | ]; |
f1387719 |
308 | |
309 | # Postamble needs to be the last that was always the case |
310 | push @MM_Sections, "postamble"; |
311 | push @Overridable, "postamble"; |
e05e23b1 |
312 | |
313 | # All sections are valid keys. |
3b03c0f3 |
314 | @Recognized_Att_Keys{@MM_Sections} = (1) x @MM_Sections; |
e05e23b1 |
315 | |
316 | # we will use all these variables in the Makefile |
317 | @Get_from_Config = |
f6d6199c |
318 | qw( |
2977d345 |
319 | ar cc cccdlflags ccdlflags dlext dlsrc exe_ext full_ar ld |
320 | lddlflags ldflags libc lib_ext obj_ext osname osvers ranlib |
321 | sitelibexp sitearchexp so |
f6d6199c |
322 | ); |
e05e23b1 |
323 | |
479d2113 |
324 | # 5.5.3 doesn't have any concept of vendor libs |
325 | push @Get_from_Config, qw( vendorarchexp vendorlibexp ) if $] >= 5.006; |
326 | |
5e9e174b |
327 | foreach my $item (@attrib_help){ |
f6d6199c |
328 | $Recognized_Att_Keys{$item} = 1; |
e05e23b1 |
329 | } |
5e9e174b |
330 | foreach my $item (@Get_from_Config) { |
f6d6199c |
331 | $Recognized_Att_Keys{uc $item} = $Config{$item}; |
332 | print "Attribute '\U$item\E' => '$Config{$item}'\n" |
333 | if ($Verbose >= 2); |
e05e23b1 |
334 | } |
335 | |
336 | # |
3b03c0f3 |
337 | # When we eval a Makefile.PL in a subdirectory, that one will ask |
338 | # us (the parent) for the values and will prepend "..", so that |
339 | # all files to be installed end up below OUR ./blib |
e05e23b1 |
340 | # |
e0678a30 |
341 | @Prepend_parent = qw( |
342 | INST_BIN INST_LIB INST_ARCHLIB INST_SCRIPT |
f6d6199c |
343 | MAP_TARGET INST_MAN1DIR INST_MAN3DIR PERL_SRC |
344 | PERL FULLPERL |
345 | ); |
e05e23b1 |
346 | } |
42793c05 |
347 | |
8e07c86e |
348 | sub writeMakefile { |
349 | die <<END; |
232e078e |
350 | |
8e07c86e |
351 | The extension you are trying to build apparently is rather old and |
352 | most probably outdated. We detect that from the fact, that a |
353 | subroutine "writeMakefile" is called, and this subroutine is not |
354 | supported anymore since about October 1994. |
40000a8c |
355 | |
4633a7c4 |
356 | Please contact the author or look into CPAN (details about CPAN can be |
357 | found in the FAQ and at http:/www.perl.com) for a more recent version |
358 | of the extension. If you're really desperate, you can try to change |
359 | the subroutine name from writeMakefile to WriteMakefile and rerun |
360 | 'perl Makefile.PL', but you're most probably left alone, when you do |
361 | so. |
42793c05 |
362 | |
8e07c86e |
363 | The MakeMaker team |
1aef975c |
364 | |
42793c05 |
365 | END |
8e07c86e |
366 | } |
42793c05 |
367 | |
f6d6199c |
368 | sub new { |
8e07c86e |
369 | my($class,$self) = @_; |
370 | my($key); |
42793c05 |
371 | |
479d2113 |
372 | # Store the original args passed to WriteMakefile() |
373 | foreach my $k (keys %$self) { |
374 | $self->{ARGS}{$k} = $self->{$k}; |
375 | } |
376 | |
88d69b28 |
377 | if ("@ARGV" =~ /\bPREREQ_PRINT\b/) { |
f6d6199c |
378 | require Data::Dumper; |
bf87a6a1 |
379 | my @what = ('PREREQ_PM'); |
380 | push @what, 'MIN_PERL_VERSION' if $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION}; |
381 | print Data::Dumper->Dump([@{$self}{@what}], \@what); |
919b8535 |
382 | exit 0; |
f6d6199c |
383 | } |
88d69b28 |
384 | |
385 | # PRINT_PREREQ is RedHatism. |
386 | if ("@ARGV" =~ /\bPRINT_PREREQ\b/) { |
bf87a6a1 |
387 | my @prereq = |
388 | map { [$_, $self->{PREREQ_PM}{$_}] } keys %{$self->{PREREQ_PM}}; |
389 | if ( $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION} ) { |
390 | push @prereq, ['perl' => $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION}]; |
391 | } |
392 | |
393 | print join(" ", map { "perl($_->[0])>=$_->[1] " } |
394 | sort { $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] } @prereq), "\n"; |
f6d6199c |
395 | exit 0; |
88d69b28 |
396 | } |
397 | |
e05e23b1 |
398 | print STDOUT "MakeMaker (v$VERSION)\n" if $Verbose; |
8e07c86e |
399 | if (-f "MANIFEST" && ! -f "Makefile"){ |
f6d6199c |
400 | check_manifest(); |
1aef975c |
401 | } |
42793c05 |
402 | |
8e07c86e |
403 | $self = {} unless (defined $self); |
005c1a0e |
404 | |
864a5fa8 |
405 | check_hints($self); |
4633a7c4 |
406 | |
bf87a6a1 |
407 | # Translate X.Y.Z to X.00Y00Z |
408 | if( defined $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION} ) { |
409 | $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION} =~ s{ ^ (\d+) \. (\d+) \. (\d+) $ } |
410 | {sprintf "%d.%03d%03d", $1, $2, $3}ex; |
411 | } |
412 | |
413 | my $perl_version_ok = eval { |
414 | local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { |
415 | # simulate "use warnings FATAL => 'all'" for vintage perls |
416 | die @_; |
417 | }; |
418 | !$self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION} or $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION} <= $] |
419 | }; |
420 | if (!$perl_version_ok) { |
421 | if (!defined $perl_version_ok) { |
422 | warn <<'END'; |
423 | Warning: MIN_PERL_VERSION is not in a recognized format. |
424 | Recommended is a quoted numerical value like '5.005' or '5.008001'. |
425 | END |
426 | } |
427 | elsif ($self->{PREREQ_FATAL}) { |
428 | die sprintf <<"END", $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION}, $]; |
429 | MakeMaker FATAL: perl version too low for this distribution. |
430 | Required is %s. We run %s. |
431 | END |
432 | } |
433 | else { |
434 | warn sprintf |
435 | "Warning: Perl version %s or higher required. We run %s.\n", |
436 | $self->{MIN_PERL_VERSION}, $]; |
437 | } |
438 | } |
439 | |
c3be8c6e |
440 | my %configure_att; # record &{$self->{CONFIGURE}} attributes |
8e07c86e |
441 | my(%initial_att) = %$self; # record initial attributes |
005c1a0e |
442 | |
a4260cbc |
443 | my(%unsatisfied) = (); |
5e9e174b |
444 | foreach my $prereq (sort keys %{$self->{PREREQ_PM}}) { |
479d2113 |
445 | # 5.8.0 has a bug with require Foo::Bar alone in an eval, so an |
446 | # extra statement is a workaround. |
a7d1454b |
447 | my $file = "$prereq.pm"; |
448 | $file =~ s{::}{/}g; |
449 | eval { require $file }; |
f6d6199c |
450 | |
e0678a30 |
451 | my $pr_version = $prereq->VERSION || 0; |
452 | |
479d2113 |
453 | # convert X.Y_Z alpha version #s to X.YZ for easier comparisons |
454 | $pr_version =~ s/(\d+)\.(\d+)_(\d+)/$1.$2$3/; |
455 | |
f6d6199c |
456 | if ($@) { |
457 | warn sprintf "Warning: prerequisite %s %s not found.\n", |
458 | $prereq, $self->{PREREQ_PM}{$prereq} |
459 | unless $self->{PREREQ_FATAL}; |
460 | $unsatisfied{$prereq} = 'not installed'; |
e0678a30 |
461 | } elsif ($pr_version < $self->{PREREQ_PM}->{$prereq} ){ |
45bc4d3a |
462 | warn sprintf "Warning: prerequisite %s %s not found. We have %s.\n", |
f6d6199c |
463 | $prereq, $self->{PREREQ_PM}{$prereq}, |
e0678a30 |
464 | ($pr_version || 'unknown version') |
f6d6199c |
465 | unless $self->{PREREQ_FATAL}; |
466 | $unsatisfied{$prereq} = $self->{PREREQ_PM}->{$prereq} ? |
467 | $self->{PREREQ_PM}->{$prereq} : 'unknown version' ; |
468 | } |
f1387719 |
469 | } |
6d6be53e |
470 | |
471 | if (%unsatisfied && $self->{PREREQ_FATAL}){ |
472 | my $failedprereqs = join "\n", map {" $_ $unsatisfied{$_}"} |
473 | sort { $a cmp $b } keys %unsatisfied; |
474 | die <<"END"; |
475 | MakeMaker FATAL: prerequisites not found. |
476 | $failedprereqs |
477 | |
478 | Please install these modules first and rerun 'perl Makefile.PL'. |
479 | END |
480 | } |
481 | |
8e07c86e |
482 | if (defined $self->{CONFIGURE}) { |
f6d6199c |
483 | if (ref $self->{CONFIGURE} eq 'CODE') { |
484 | %configure_att = %{&{$self->{CONFIGURE}}}; |
485 | $self = { %$self, %configure_att }; |
486 | } else { |
487 | Carp::croak "Attribute 'CONFIGURE' to WriteMakefile() not a code reference\n"; |
488 | } |
005c1a0e |
489 | } |
a0d0e21e |
490 | |
8e07c86e |
491 | # This is for old Makefiles written pre 5.00, will go away |
492 | if ( Carp::longmess("") =~ /runsubdirpl/s ){ |
f6d6199c |
493 | Carp::carp("WARNING: Please rerun 'perl Makefile.PL' to regenerate your Makefiles\n"); |
8e07c86e |
494 | } |
5d94fbed |
495 | |
ccd13d1e |
496 | my $newclass = ++$PACKNAME; |
f6d6199c |
497 | local @Parent = @Parent; # Protect against non-local exits |
8e07c86e |
498 | { |
f6d6199c |
499 | print "Blessing Object into class [$newclass]\n" if $Verbose>=2; |
500 | mv_all_methods("MY",$newclass); |
501 | bless $self, $newclass; |
502 | push @Parent, $self; |
503 | require ExtUtils::MY; |
a592ba15 |
504 | |
505 | no strict 'refs'; ## no critic; |
f6d6199c |
506 | @{"$newclass\:\:ISA"} = 'MM'; |
8e07c86e |
507 | } |
5d94fbed |
508 | |
e05e23b1 |
509 | if (defined $Parent[-2]){ |
f6d6199c |
510 | $self->{PARENT} = $Parent[-2]; |
a592ba15 |
511 | for my $key (@Prepend_parent) { |
f6d6199c |
512 | next unless defined $self->{PARENT}{$key}; |
531e2ba1 |
513 | |
514 | # Don't stomp on WriteMakefile() args. |
46442182 |
515 | next if defined $self->{ARGS}{$key} and |
516 | $self->{ARGS}{$key} eq $self->{$key}; |
517 | |
518 | $self->{$key} = $self->{PARENT}{$key}; |
531e2ba1 |
519 | |
479d2113 |
520 | unless ($Is_VMS && $key =~ /PERL$/) { |
f6d6199c |
521 | $self->{$key} = $self->catdir("..",$self->{$key}) |
522 | unless $self->file_name_is_absolute($self->{$key}); |
523 | } else { |
524 | # PERL or FULLPERL will be a command verb or even a |
525 | # command with an argument instead of a full file |
526 | # specification under VMS. So, don't turn the command |
527 | # into a filespec, but do add a level to the path of |
528 | # the argument if not already absolute. |
529 | my @cmd = split /\s+/, $self->{$key}; |
530 | $cmd[1] = $self->catfile('[-]',$cmd[1]) |
531 | unless (@cmd < 2) || $self->file_name_is_absolute($cmd[1]); |
532 | $self->{$key} = join(' ', @cmd); |
533 | } |
534 | } |
535 | if ($self->{PARENT}) { |
536 | $self->{PARENT}->{CHILDREN}->{$newclass} = $self; |
85f2ef06 |
537 | foreach my $opt (qw(POLLUTE PERL_CORE LINKTYPE)) { |
f6d6199c |
538 | if (exists $self->{PARENT}->{$opt} |
539 | and not exists $self->{$opt}) |
540 | { |
541 | # inherit, but only if already unspecified |
542 | $self->{$opt} = $self->{PARENT}->{$opt}; |
543 | } |
544 | } |
545 | } |
546 | my @fm = grep /^FIRST_MAKEFILE=/, @ARGV; |
547 | parse_args($self,@fm) if @fm; |
8e07c86e |
548 | } else { |
f6d6199c |
549 | parse_args($self,split(' ', $ENV{PERL_MM_OPT} || ''),@ARGV); |
8e07c86e |
550 | } |
bfdac1b8 |
551 | |
a0d0e21e |
552 | |
8e07c86e |
553 | $self->{NAME} ||= $self->guess_name; |
a0d0e21e |
554 | |
8e07c86e |
555 | ($self->{NAME_SYM} = $self->{NAME}) =~ s/\W+/_/g; |
a0d0e21e |
556 | |
2977d345 |
557 | $self->init_MAKE; |
479d2113 |
558 | $self->init_main; |
559 | $self->init_VERSION; |
560 | $self->init_dist; |
561 | $self->init_INST; |
562 | $self->init_INSTALL; |
531e2ba1 |
563 | $self->init_DEST; |
479d2113 |
564 | $self->init_dirscan; |
2977d345 |
565 | $self->init_PM; |
566 | $self->init_MANPODS; |
479d2113 |
567 | $self->init_xs; |
568 | $self->init_PERL; |
569 | $self->init_DIRFILESEP; |
570 | $self->init_linker; |
2977d345 |
571 | $self->init_ABSTRACT; |
8e07c86e |
572 | |
0d8023a2 |
573 | if (! $self->{PERL_SRC} ) { |
f6d6199c |
574 | require VMS::Filespec if $Is_VMS; |
575 | my($pthinks) = $self->canonpath($INC{'Config.pm'}); |
576 | my($cthinks) = $self->catfile($Config{'archlibexp'},'Config.pm'); |
577 | $pthinks = VMS::Filespec::vmsify($pthinks) if $Is_VMS; |
578 | if ($pthinks ne $cthinks && |
579 | !($Is_Win32 and lc($pthinks) eq lc($cthinks))) { |
3e3baf6d |
580 | print "Have $pthinks expected $cthinks\n"; |
f6d6199c |
581 | if ($Is_Win32) { |
582 | $pthinks =~ s![/\\]Config\.pm$!!i; $pthinks =~ s!.*[/\\]!!; |
583 | } |
584 | else { |
585 | $pthinks =~ s!/Config\.pm$!!; $pthinks =~ s!.*/!!; |
586 | } |
587 | print STDOUT <<END unless $self->{UNINSTALLED_PERL}; |
588 | Your perl and your Config.pm seem to have different ideas about the |
589 | architecture they are running on. |
8e07c86e |
590 | Perl thinks: [$pthinks] |
e05e23b1 |
591 | Config says: [$Config{archname}] |
f6d6199c |
592 | This may or may not cause problems. Please check your installation of perl |
593 | if you have problems building this extension. |
005c1a0e |
594 | END |
f6d6199c |
595 | } |
005c1a0e |
596 | } |
597 | |
8e07c86e |
598 | $self->init_others(); |
479d2113 |
599 | $self->init_platform(); |
e0678a30 |
600 | $self->init_PERM(); |
6071deed |
601 | my($argv) = neatvalue(\@ARGV); |
602 | $argv =~ s/^\[/(/; |
603 | $argv =~ s/\]$/)/; |
75f92628 |
604 | |
8e07c86e |
605 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, <<END; |
606 | # This Makefile is for the $self->{NAME} extension to perl. |
607 | # |
e05e23b1 |
608 | # It was generated automatically by MakeMaker version |
609 | # $VERSION (Revision: $Revision) from the contents of |
610 | # Makefile.PL. Don't edit this file, edit Makefile.PL instead. |
8e07c86e |
611 | # |
f6d6199c |
612 | # ANY CHANGES MADE HERE WILL BE LOST! |
8e07c86e |
613 | # |
6071deed |
614 | # MakeMaker ARGV: $argv |
615 | # |
8e07c86e |
616 | # MakeMaker Parameters: |
617 | END |
a0d0e21e |
618 | |
5e9e174b |
619 | foreach my $key (sort keys %initial_att){ |
479d2113 |
620 | next if $key eq 'ARGS'; |
621 | |
f6d6199c |
622 | my($v) = neatvalue($initial_att{$key}); |
623 | $v =~ s/(CODE|HASH|ARRAY|SCALAR)\([\dxa-f]+\)/$1\(...\)/; |
624 | $v =~ tr/\n/ /s; |
625 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "# $key => $v"; |
42793c05 |
626 | } |
c3be8c6e |
627 | undef %initial_att; # free memory |
628 | |
629 | if (defined $self->{CONFIGURE}) { |
630 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, <<END; |
631 | |
632 | # MakeMaker 'CONFIGURE' Parameters: |
633 | END |
634 | if (scalar(keys %configure_att) > 0) { |
5e9e174b |
635 | foreach my $key (sort keys %configure_att){ |
479d2113 |
636 | next if $key eq 'ARGS'; |
c3be8c6e |
637 | my($v) = neatvalue($configure_att{$key}); |
638 | $v =~ s/(CODE|HASH|ARRAY|SCALAR)\([\dxa-f]+\)/$1\(...\)/; |
639 | $v =~ tr/\n/ /s; |
640 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "# $key => $v"; |
641 | } |
642 | } |
643 | else |
644 | { |
645 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "# no values returned"; |
646 | } |
647 | undef %configure_att; # free memory |
648 | } |
a0d0e21e |
649 | |
8e07c86e |
650 | # turn the SKIP array into a SKIPHASH hash |
a592ba15 |
651 | for my $skip (@{$self->{SKIP} || []}) { |
f6d6199c |
652 | $self->{SKIPHASH}{$skip} = 1; |
8e07c86e |
653 | } |
3b03c0f3 |
654 | delete $self->{SKIP}; # free memory |
655 | |
656 | if ($self->{PARENT}) { |
479d2113 |
657 | for (qw/install dist dist_basics dist_core distdir dist_test dist_ci/) { |
f6d6199c |
658 | $self->{SKIPHASH}{$_} = 1; |
659 | } |
3b03c0f3 |
660 | } |
42793c05 |
661 | |
8e07c86e |
662 | # We run all the subdirectories now. They don't have much to query |
663 | # from the parent, but the parent has to query them: if they need linking! |
8e07c86e |
664 | unless ($self->{NORECURS}) { |
f6d6199c |
665 | $self->eval_in_subdirs if @{$self->{DIR}}; |
42793c05 |
666 | } |
a0d0e21e |
667 | |
5e9e174b |
668 | foreach my $section ( @MM_Sections ){ |
479d2113 |
669 | # Support for new foo_target() methods. |
670 | my $method = $section; |
671 | $method .= '_target' unless $self->can($method); |
672 | |
f6d6199c |
673 | print "Processing Makefile '$section' section\n" if ($Verbose >= 2); |
674 | my($skipit) = $self->skipcheck($section); |
675 | if ($skipit){ |
676 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "\n# --- MakeMaker $section section $skipit."; |
677 | } else { |
678 | my(%a) = %{$self->{$section} || {}}; |
679 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "\n# --- MakeMaker $section section:"; |
680 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "# " . join ", ", %a if $Verbose && %a; |
6d6be53e |
681 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, $self->maketext_filter( |
682 | $self->$method( %a ) |
683 | ); |
f6d6199c |
684 | } |
232e078e |
685 | } |
8e07c86e |
686 | |
e05e23b1 |
687 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "\n# End."; |
8e07c86e |
688 | |
e05e23b1 |
689 | $self; |
232e078e |
690 | } |
691 | |
1b171b8d |
692 | sub WriteEmptyMakefile { |
1e65eb70 |
693 | Carp::croak "WriteEmptyMakefile: Need an even number of args" if @_ % 2; |
a8112c7f |
694 | |
695 | my %att = @_; |
696 | my $self = MM->new(\%att); |
bfdac1b8 |
697 | |
698 | my $new = $self->{MAKEFILE}; |
1151960e |
699 | my $old = $self->{MAKEFILE_OLD}; |
700 | if (-f $old) { |
bfdac1b8 |
701 | _unlink($old) or warn "unlink $old: $!"; |
479d2113 |
702 | } |
1151960e |
703 | if ( -f $new ) { |
704 | _rename($new, $old) or warn "rename $new => $old: $!" |
a8112c7f |
705 | } |
a592ba15 |
706 | open my $mfh, '>', $new or die "open $new for write: $!"; |
707 | print $mfh <<'EOP'; |
3a0105ce |
708 | all : |
1b171b8d |
709 | |
3a0105ce |
710 | clean : |
1b171b8d |
711 | |
3a0105ce |
712 | install : |
1b171b8d |
713 | |
3a0105ce |
714 | makemakerdflt : |
1b171b8d |
715 | |
3a0105ce |
716 | test : |
1b171b8d |
717 | |
718 | EOP |
a592ba15 |
719 | close $mfh or die "close $new for write: $!"; |
1b171b8d |
720 | } |
721 | |
e05e23b1 |
722 | sub check_manifest { |
723 | print STDOUT "Checking if your kit is complete...\n"; |
3b03c0f3 |
724 | require ExtUtils::Manifest; |
5e9e174b |
725 | # avoid warning |
726 | $ExtUtils::Manifest::Quiet = $ExtUtils::Manifest::Quiet = 1; |
727 | my(@missed) = ExtUtils::Manifest::manicheck(); |
728 | if (@missed) { |
f6d6199c |
729 | print STDOUT "Warning: the following files are missing in your kit:\n"; |
730 | print "\t", join "\n\t", @missed; |
731 | print STDOUT "\n"; |
732 | print STDOUT "Please inform the author.\n"; |
8e07c86e |
733 | } else { |
f6d6199c |
734 | print STDOUT "Looks good\n"; |
8e07c86e |
735 | } |
8e07c86e |
736 | } |
737 | |
e05e23b1 |
738 | sub parse_args{ |
739 | my($self, @args) = @_; |
5e9e174b |
740 | foreach (@args) { |
f6d6199c |
741 | unless (m/(.*?)=(.*)/) { |
f6d6199c |
742 | ++$Verbose if m/^verb/; |
743 | next; |
744 | } |
745 | my($name, $value) = ($1, $2); |
746 | if ($value =~ m/^~(\w+)?/) { # tilde with optional username |
747 | $value =~ s [^~(\w*)] |
748 | [$1 ? |
749 | ((getpwnam($1))[7] || "~$1") : |
750 | (getpwuid($>))[7] |
751 | ]ex; |
752 | } |
479d2113 |
753 | |
754 | # Remember the original args passed it. It will be useful later. |
755 | $self->{ARGS}{uc $name} = $self->{uc $name} = $value; |
8e07c86e |
756 | } |
8e07c86e |
757 | |
e05e23b1 |
758 | # catch old-style 'potential_libs' and inform user how to 'upgrade' |
759 | if (defined $self->{potential_libs}){ |
f6d6199c |
760 | my($msg)="'potential_libs' => '$self->{potential_libs}' should be"; |
761 | if ($self->{potential_libs}){ |
762 | print STDOUT "$msg changed to:\n\t'LIBS' => ['$self->{potential_libs}']\n"; |
763 | } else { |
764 | print STDOUT "$msg deleted.\n"; |
765 | } |
766 | $self->{LIBS} = [$self->{potential_libs}]; |
767 | delete $self->{potential_libs}; |
8e07c86e |
768 | } |
e05e23b1 |
769 | # catch old-style 'ARMAYBE' and inform user how to 'upgrade' |
770 | if (defined $self->{ARMAYBE}){ |
f6d6199c |
771 | my($armaybe) = $self->{ARMAYBE}; |
772 | print STDOUT "ARMAYBE => '$armaybe' should be changed to:\n", |
773 | "\t'dynamic_lib' => {ARMAYBE => '$armaybe'}\n"; |
774 | my(%dl) = %{$self->{dynamic_lib} || {}}; |
775 | $self->{dynamic_lib} = { %dl, ARMAYBE => $armaybe}; |
776 | delete $self->{ARMAYBE}; |
8e07c86e |
777 | } |
e05e23b1 |
778 | if (defined $self->{LDTARGET}){ |
f6d6199c |
779 | print STDOUT "LDTARGET should be changed to LDFROM\n"; |
780 | $self->{LDFROM} = $self->{LDTARGET}; |
781 | delete $self->{LDTARGET}; |
8e07c86e |
782 | } |
e05e23b1 |
783 | # Turn a DIR argument on the command line into an array |
784 | if (defined $self->{DIR} && ref \$self->{DIR} eq 'SCALAR') { |
f6d6199c |
785 | # So they can choose from the command line, which extensions they want |
786 | # the grep enables them to have some colons too much in case they |
787 | # have to build a list with the shell |
788 | $self->{DIR} = [grep $_, split ":", $self->{DIR}]; |
8e07c86e |
789 | } |
f1387719 |
790 | # Turn a INCLUDE_EXT argument on the command line into an array |
791 | if (defined $self->{INCLUDE_EXT} && ref \$self->{INCLUDE_EXT} eq 'SCALAR') { |
f6d6199c |
792 | $self->{INCLUDE_EXT} = [grep $_, split '\s+', $self->{INCLUDE_EXT}]; |
f1387719 |
793 | } |
794 | # Turn a EXCLUDE_EXT argument on the command line into an array |
795 | if (defined $self->{EXCLUDE_EXT} && ref \$self->{EXCLUDE_EXT} eq 'SCALAR') { |
f6d6199c |
796 | $self->{EXCLUDE_EXT} = [grep $_, split '\s+', $self->{EXCLUDE_EXT}]; |
f1387719 |
797 | } |
5e9e174b |
798 | |
799 | foreach my $mmkey (sort keys %$self){ |
479d2113 |
800 | next if $mmkey eq 'ARGS'; |
f6d6199c |
801 | print STDOUT " $mmkey => ", neatvalue($self->{$mmkey}), "\n" if $Verbose; |
802 | print STDOUT "'$mmkey' is not a known MakeMaker parameter name.\n" |
803 | unless exists $Recognized_Att_Keys{$mmkey}; |
e05e23b1 |
804 | } |
f1387719 |
805 | $| = 1 if $Verbose; |
e05e23b1 |
806 | } |
8e07c86e |
807 | |
e05e23b1 |
808 | sub check_hints { |
809 | my($self) = @_; |
810 | # We allow extension-specific hints files. |
864a5fa8 |
811 | |
479d2113 |
812 | require File::Spec; |
813 | my $curdir = File::Spec->curdir; |
814 | |
815 | my $hint_dir = File::Spec->catdir($curdir, "hints"); |
816 | return unless -d $hint_dir; |
8e07c86e |
817 | |
e05e23b1 |
818 | # First we look for the best hintsfile we have |
f1387719 |
819 | my($hint)="${^O}_$Config{osvers}"; |
e05e23b1 |
820 | $hint =~ s/\./_/g; |
821 | $hint =~ s/_$//; |
822 | return unless $hint; |
fed7345c |
823 | |
e05e23b1 |
824 | # Also try without trailing minor version numbers. |
825 | while (1) { |
479d2113 |
826 | last if -f File::Spec->catfile($hint_dir, "$hint.pl"); # found |
e05e23b1 |
827 | } continue { |
f6d6199c |
828 | last unless $hint =~ s/_[^_]*$//; # nothing to cut off |
e05e23b1 |
829 | } |
479d2113 |
830 | my $hint_file = File::Spec->catfile($hint_dir, "$hint.pl"); |
6626a13a |
831 | |
832 | return unless -f $hint_file; # really there |
fed7345c |
833 | |
f6d6199c |
834 | _run_hintfile($self, $hint_file); |
835 | } |
836 | |
837 | sub _run_hintfile { |
a592ba15 |
838 | our $self; |
f6d6199c |
839 | local($self) = shift; # make $self available to the hint file. |
840 | my($hint_file) = shift; |
841 | |
479d2113 |
842 | local($@, $!); |
39234879 |
843 | print STDERR "Processing hints file $hint_file\n"; |
479d2113 |
844 | |
845 | # Just in case the ./ isn't on the hint file, which File::Spec can |
846 | # often strip off, we bung the curdir into @INC |
847 | local @INC = (File::Spec->curdir, @INC); |
848 | my $ret = do $hint_file; |
849 | if( !defined $ret ) { |
850 | my $error = $@ || $!; |
851 | print STDERR $error; |
75e2e551 |
852 | } |
e05e23b1 |
853 | } |
8e07c86e |
854 | |
e05e23b1 |
855 | sub mv_all_methods { |
856 | my($from,$to) = @_; |
fed7345c |
857 | |
e05e23b1 |
858 | # Here you see the *current* list of methods that are overridable |
859 | # from Makefile.PL via MY:: subroutines. As of VERSION 5.07 I'm |
860 | # still trying to reduce the list to some reasonable minimum -- |
861 | # because I want to make it easier for the user. A.K. |
40000a8c |
862 | |
57b1a898 |
863 | local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { |
864 | # can't use 'no warnings redefined', 5.6 only |
865 | warn @_ unless $_[0] =~ /^Subroutine .* redefined/ |
866 | }; |
5e9e174b |
867 | foreach my $method (@Overridable) { |
fed7345c |
868 | |
f6d6199c |
869 | # We cannot say "next" here. Nick might call MY->makeaperl |
870 | # which isn't defined right now |
871 | |
872 | # Above statement was written at 4.23 time when Tk-b8 was |
873 | # around. As Tk-b9 only builds with 5.002something and MM 5 is |
874 | # standard, we try to enable the next line again. It was |
875 | # commented out until MM 5.23 |
876 | |
877 | next unless defined &{"${from}::$method"}; |
fed7345c |
878 | |
a592ba15 |
879 | { |
880 | no strict 'refs'; ## no critic |
881 | *{"${to}::$method"} = \&{"${from}::$method"}; |
882 | |
883 | # If we delete a method, then it will be undefined and cannot |
884 | # be called. But as long as we have Makefile.PLs that rely on |
885 | # %MY:: being intact, we have to fill the hole with an |
886 | # inheriting method: |
887 | |
888 | { |
889 | package MY; |
890 | my $super = "SUPER::".$method; |
891 | *{$method} = sub { |
892 | shift->$super(@_); |
893 | }; |
894 | } |
895 | } |
5d94fbed |
896 | } |
897 | |
e05e23b1 |
898 | # We have to clean out %INC also, because the current directory is |
899 | # changed frequently and Graham Barr prefers to get his version |
900 | # out of a History.pl file which is "required" so woudn't get |
901 | # loaded again in another extension requiring a History.pl |
a0d0e21e |
902 | |
f1387719 |
903 | # With perl5.002_01 the deletion of entries in %INC caused Tk-b11 |
904 | # to core dump in the middle of a require statement. The required |
905 | # file was Tk/MMutil.pm. The consequence is, we have to be |
906 | # extremely careful when we try to give perl a reason to reload a |
907 | # library with same name. The workaround prefers to drop nothing |
908 | # from %INC and teach the writers not to use such libraries. |
909 | |
910 | # my $inc; |
911 | # foreach $inc (keys %INC) { |
f6d6199c |
912 | # #warn "***$inc*** deleted"; |
913 | # delete $INC{$inc}; |
f1387719 |
914 | # } |
8e07c86e |
915 | } |
916 | |
3b03c0f3 |
917 | sub skipcheck { |
8e07c86e |
918 | my($self) = shift; |
e05e23b1 |
919 | my($section) = @_; |
920 | if ($section eq 'dynamic') { |
f6d6199c |
921 | print STDOUT "Warning (non-fatal): Target 'dynamic' depends on targets ", |
922 | "in skipped section 'dynamic_bs'\n" |
e05e23b1 |
923 | if $self->{SKIPHASH}{dynamic_bs} && $Verbose; |
924 | print STDOUT "Warning (non-fatal): Target 'dynamic' depends on targets ", |
f6d6199c |
925 | "in skipped section 'dynamic_lib'\n" |
e05e23b1 |
926 | if $self->{SKIPHASH}{dynamic_lib} && $Verbose; |
8e07c86e |
927 | } |
e05e23b1 |
928 | if ($section eq 'dynamic_lib') { |
929 | print STDOUT "Warning (non-fatal): Target '\$(INST_DYNAMIC)' depends on ", |
f6d6199c |
930 | "targets in skipped section 'dynamic_bs'\n" |
e05e23b1 |
931 | if $self->{SKIPHASH}{dynamic_bs} && $Verbose; |
932 | } |
933 | if ($section eq 'static') { |
934 | print STDOUT "Warning (non-fatal): Target 'static' depends on targets ", |
f6d6199c |
935 | "in skipped section 'static_lib'\n" |
e05e23b1 |
936 | if $self->{SKIPHASH}{static_lib} && $Verbose; |
8e07c86e |
937 | } |
e05e23b1 |
938 | return 'skipped' if $self->{SKIPHASH}{$section}; |
939 | return ''; |
8e07c86e |
940 | } |
941 | |
e05e23b1 |
942 | sub flush { |
943 | my $self = shift; |
bfdac1b8 |
944 | |
945 | my $finalname = $self->{MAKEFILE}; |
1151960e |
946 | print STDOUT "Writing $finalname for $self->{NAME}\n"; |
8e07c86e |
947 | |
1151960e |
948 | unlink($finalname, "MakeMaker.tmp", $Is_VMS ? 'Descrip.MMS' : ()); |
a592ba15 |
949 | open(my $fh,">", "MakeMaker.tmp") |
950 | or die "Unable to open MakeMaker.tmp: $!"; |
8e07c86e |
951 | |
a592ba15 |
952 | for my $chunk (@{$self->{RESULT}}) { |
953 | print $fh "$chunk\n"; |
8e07c86e |
954 | } |
e05e23b1 |
955 | |
a592ba15 |
956 | close $fh; |
479d2113 |
957 | _rename("MakeMaker.tmp", $finalname) or |
958 | warn "rename MakeMaker.tmp => $finalname: $!"; |
e05e23b1 |
959 | chmod 0644, $finalname unless $Is_VMS; |
3b03c0f3 |
960 | |
479d2113 |
961 | my %keep = map { ($_ => 1) } qw(NEEDS_LINKING HAS_LINK_CODE); |
962 | |
e0678a30 |
963 | if ($self->{PARENT} && !$self->{_KEEP_AFTER_FLUSH}) { |
f6d6199c |
964 | foreach (keys %$self) { # safe memory |
479d2113 |
965 | delete $self->{$_} unless $keep{$_}; |
f6d6199c |
966 | } |
3b03c0f3 |
967 | } |
968 | |
e05e23b1 |
969 | system("$Config::Config{eunicefix} $finalname") unless $Config::Config{eunicefix} eq ":"; |
40000a8c |
970 | } |
971 | |
479d2113 |
972 | |
973 | # This is a rename for OS's where the target must be unlinked first. |
974 | sub _rename { |
975 | my($src, $dest) = @_; |
976 | chmod 0666, $dest; |
977 | unlink $dest; |
978 | return rename $src, $dest; |
979 | } |
980 | |
dedf98bc |
981 | # This is an unlink for OS's where the target must be writable first. |
982 | sub _unlink { |
983 | my @files = @_; |
984 | chmod 0666, @files; |
985 | return unlink @files; |
986 | } |
987 | |
479d2113 |
988 | |
e05e23b1 |
989 | # The following mkbootstrap() is only for installations that are calling |
990 | # the pre-4.1 mkbootstrap() from their old Makefiles. This MakeMaker |
991 | # writes Makefiles, that use ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap directly. |
992 | sub mkbootstrap { |
993 | die <<END; |
994 | !!! Your Makefile has been built such a long time ago, !!! |
995 | !!! that is unlikely to work with current MakeMaker. !!! |
996 | !!! Please rebuild your Makefile !!! |
997 | END |
8e07c86e |
998 | } |
005c1a0e |
999 | |
e05e23b1 |
1000 | # Ditto for mksymlists() as of MakeMaker 5.17 |
1001 | sub mksymlists { |
1002 | die <<END; |
1003 | !!! Your Makefile has been built such a long time ago, !!! |
1004 | !!! that is unlikely to work with current MakeMaker. !!! |
1005 | !!! Please rebuild your Makefile !!! |
1006 | END |
4633a7c4 |
1007 | } |
1008 | |
e05e23b1 |
1009 | sub neatvalue { |
1010 | my($v) = @_; |
1011 | return "undef" unless defined $v; |
1012 | my($t) = ref $v; |
1013 | return "q[$v]" unless $t; |
1014 | if ($t eq 'ARRAY') { |
f6d6199c |
1015 | my(@m, @neat); |
1016 | push @m, "["; |
1017 | foreach my $elem (@$v) { |
1018 | push @neat, "q[$elem]"; |
1019 | } |
1020 | push @m, join ", ", @neat; |
1021 | push @m, "]"; |
1022 | return join "", @m; |
e05e23b1 |
1023 | } |
1024 | return "$v" unless $t eq 'HASH'; |
1025 | my(@m, $key, $val); |
3b03c0f3 |
1026 | while (($key,$val) = each %$v){ |
f6d6199c |
1027 | last unless defined $key; # cautious programming in case (undef,undef) is true |
1028 | push(@m,"$key=>".neatvalue($val)) ; |
3b03c0f3 |
1029 | } |
e05e23b1 |
1030 | return "{ ".join(', ',@m)." }"; |
4e68a208 |
1031 | } |
1032 | |
e05e23b1 |
1033 | sub selfdocument { |
1034 | my($self) = @_; |
1035 | my(@m); |
1036 | if ($Verbose){ |
f6d6199c |
1037 | push @m, "\n# Full list of MakeMaker attribute values:"; |
1038 | foreach my $key (sort keys %$self){ |
1039 | next if $key eq 'RESULT' || $key =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]/; |
1040 | my($v) = neatvalue($self->{$key}); |
1041 | $v =~ s/(CODE|HASH|ARRAY|SCALAR)\([\dxa-f]+\)/$1\(...\)/; |
1042 | $v =~ tr/\n/ /s; |
1043 | push @m, "# $key => $v"; |
1044 | } |
e05e23b1 |
1045 | } |
1046 | join "\n", @m; |
1047 | } |
4e68a208 |
1048 | |
3b03c0f3 |
1049 | 1; |
1050 | |
1051 | __END__ |
005c1a0e |
1052 | |
1053 | =head1 NAME |
1054 | |
479d2113 |
1055 | ExtUtils::MakeMaker - Create a module Makefile |
005c1a0e |
1056 | |
1057 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
1058 | |
e0678a30 |
1059 | use ExtUtils::MakeMaker; |
005c1a0e |
1060 | |
e0678a30 |
1061 | WriteMakefile( ATTRIBUTE => VALUE [, ...] ); |
8e07c86e |
1062 | |
005c1a0e |
1063 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
1064 | |
1065 | This utility is designed to write a Makefile for an extension module |
1066 | from a Makefile.PL. It is based on the Makefile.SH model provided by |
1067 | Andy Dougherty and the perl5-porters. |
1068 | |
1069 | It splits the task of generating the Makefile into several subroutines |
1070 | that can be individually overridden. Each subroutine returns the text |
1071 | it wishes to have written to the Makefile. |
1072 | |
f1387719 |
1073 | MakeMaker is object oriented. Each directory below the current |
e0678a30 |
1074 | directory that contains a Makefile.PL is treated as a separate |
f1387719 |
1075 | object. This makes it possible to write an unlimited number of |
1076 | Makefiles with a single invocation of WriteMakefile(). |
8e07c86e |
1077 | |
f1387719 |
1078 | =head2 How To Write A Makefile.PL |
8e07c86e |
1079 | |
479d2113 |
1080 | See ExtUtils::MakeMaker::Tutorial. |
8e07c86e |
1081 | |
bab2b58e |
1082 | The long answer is the rest of the manpage :-) |
005c1a0e |
1083 | |
1084 | =head2 Default Makefile Behaviour |
1085 | |
f1387719 |
1086 | The generated Makefile enables the user of the extension to invoke |
005c1a0e |
1087 | |
1088 | perl Makefile.PL # optionally "perl Makefile.PL verbose" |
1089 | make |
8e07c86e |
1090 | make test # optionally set TEST_VERBOSE=1 |
1091 | make install # See below |
005c1a0e |
1092 | |
1093 | The Makefile to be produced may be altered by adding arguments of the |
e05e23b1 |
1094 | form C<KEY=VALUE>. E.g. |
005c1a0e |
1095 | |
58d32538 |
1096 | perl Makefile.PL INSTALL_BASE=~ |
005c1a0e |
1097 | |
1098 | Other interesting targets in the generated Makefile are |
1099 | |
1100 | make config # to check if the Makefile is up-to-date |
8e07c86e |
1101 | make clean # delete local temp files (Makefile gets renamed) |
1102 | make realclean # delete derived files (including ./blib) |
e05e23b1 |
1103 | make ci # check in all the files in the MANIFEST file |
005c1a0e |
1104 | make dist # see below the Distribution Support section |
1105 | |
e05e23b1 |
1106 | =head2 make test |
1107 | |
bab2b58e |
1108 | MakeMaker checks for the existence of a file named F<test.pl> in the |
d5d4ec93 |
1109 | current directory and if it exists it execute the script with the |
1110 | proper set of perl C<-I> options. |
e05e23b1 |
1111 | |
1112 | MakeMaker also checks for any files matching glob("t/*.t"). It will |
d5d4ec93 |
1113 | execute all matching files in alphabetical order via the |
1114 | L<Test::Harness> module with the C<-I> switches set correctly. |
1115 | |
1116 | If you'd like to see the raw output of your tests, set the |
1117 | C<TEST_VERBOSE> variable to true. |
1118 | |
1119 | make test TEST_VERBOSE=1 |
e05e23b1 |
1120 | |
bab2b58e |
1121 | =head2 make testdb |
1122 | |
1123 | A useful variation of the above is the target C<testdb>. It runs the |
1124 | test under the Perl debugger (see L<perldebug>). If the file |
1125 | F<test.pl> exists in the current directory, it is used for the test. |
1126 | |
d5d4ec93 |
1127 | If you want to debug some other testfile, set the C<TEST_FILE> variable |
bab2b58e |
1128 | thusly: |
1129 | |
1130 | make testdb TEST_FILE=t/mytest.t |
1131 | |
1132 | By default the debugger is called using C<-d> option to perl. If you |
d5d4ec93 |
1133 | want to specify some other option, set the C<TESTDB_SW> variable: |
bab2b58e |
1134 | |
1135 | make testdb TESTDB_SW=-Dx |
1136 | |
e05e23b1 |
1137 | =head2 make install |
005c1a0e |
1138 | |
8e07c86e |
1139 | make alone puts all relevant files into directories that are named by |
f6d6199c |
1140 | the macros INST_LIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_SCRIPT, INST_MAN1DIR and |
1141 | INST_MAN3DIR. All these default to something below ./blib if you are |
1142 | I<not> building below the perl source directory. If you I<are> |
1143 | building below the perl source, INST_LIB and INST_ARCHLIB default to |
1144 | ../../lib, and INST_SCRIPT is not defined. |
005c1a0e |
1145 | |
e05e23b1 |
1146 | The I<install> target of the generated Makefile copies the files found |
1147 | below each of the INST_* directories to their INSTALL* |
1148 | counterparts. Which counterparts are chosen depends on the setting of |
1149 | INSTALLDIRS according to the following table: |
005c1a0e |
1150 | |
f6d6199c |
1151 | INSTALLDIRS set to |
5c161494 |
1152 | perl site vendor |
e05e23b1 |
1153 | |
479d2113 |
1154 | PERLPREFIX SITEPREFIX VENDORPREFIX |
5c161494 |
1155 | INST_ARCHLIB INSTALLARCHLIB INSTALLSITEARCH INSTALLVENDORARCH |
1156 | INST_LIB INSTALLPRIVLIB INSTALLSITELIB INSTALLVENDORLIB |
1157 | INST_BIN INSTALLBIN INSTALLSITEBIN INSTALLVENDORBIN |
002b9267 |
1158 | INST_SCRIPT INSTALLSCRIPT INSTALLSITESCRIPT INSTALLVENDORSCRIPT |
5c161494 |
1159 | INST_MAN1DIR INSTALLMAN1DIR INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR |
1160 | INST_MAN3DIR INSTALLMAN3DIR INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR |
005c1a0e |
1161 | |
8e07c86e |
1162 | The INSTALL... macros in turn default to their %Config |
1163 | ($Config{installprivlib}, $Config{installarchlib}, etc.) counterparts. |
005c1a0e |
1164 | |
3b03c0f3 |
1165 | You can check the values of these variables on your system with |
1166 | |
bab2b58e |
1167 | perl '-V:install.*' |
3b03c0f3 |
1168 | |
f1387719 |
1169 | And to check the sequence in which the library directories are |
1170 | searched by perl, run |
005c1a0e |
1171 | |
f1387719 |
1172 | perl -le 'print join $/, @INC' |
005c1a0e |
1173 | |
a7d1454b |
1174 | Sometimes older versions of the module you're installing live in other |
1175 | directories in @INC. Because Perl loads the first version of a module it |
1176 | finds, not the newest, you might accidentally get one of these older |
1177 | versions even after installing a brand new version. To delete I<all other |
1178 | versions of the module you're installing> (not simply older ones) set the |
1179 | C<UNINST> variable. |
1180 | |
1181 | make install UNINST=1 |
1182 | |
005c1a0e |
1183 | |
58d32538 |
1184 | =head2 INSTALL_BASE |
1185 | |
1186 | INSTALL_BASE can be passed into Makefile.PL to change where your |
1187 | module will be installed. INSTALL_BASE is more like what everyone |
1188 | else calls "prefix" than PREFIX is. |
1189 | |
1190 | To have everything installed in your home directory, do the following. |
1191 | |
1e65eb70 |
1192 | # Unix users, INSTALL_BASE=~ works fine |
1193 | perl Makefile.PL INSTALL_BASE=/path/to/your/home/dir |
58d32538 |
1194 | |
1195 | Like PREFIX, it sets several INSTALL* attributes at once. Unlike |
1196 | PREFIX it is easy to predict where the module will end up. The |
1197 | installation pattern looks like this: |
1198 | |
1199 | INSTALLARCHLIB INSTALL_BASE/lib/perl5/$Config{archname} |
1200 | INSTALLPRIVLIB INSTALL_BASE/lib/perl5 |
1201 | INSTALLBIN INSTALL_BASE/bin |
1202 | INSTALLSCRIPT INSTALL_BASE/bin |
1203 | INSTALLMAN1DIR INSTALL_BASE/man/man1 |
1204 | INSTALLMAN3DIR INSTALL_BASE/man/man3 |
1205 | |
1206 | INSTALL_BASE in MakeMaker and C<--install_base> in Module::Build (as |
1207 | of 0.28) install to the same location. If you want MakeMaker and |
1208 | Module::Build to install to the same location simply set INSTALL_BASE |
1209 | and C<--install_base> to the same location. |
1210 | |
1211 | INSTALL_BASE was added in 6.31. |
1212 | |
1213 | |
bab2b58e |
1214 | =head2 PREFIX and LIB attribute |
1215 | |
1216 | PREFIX and LIB can be used to set several INSTALL* attributes in one |
58d32538 |
1217 | go. Here's an example for installing into your home directory. |
bab2b58e |
1218 | |
1e65eb70 |
1219 | # Unix users, PREFIX=~ works fine |
1220 | perl Makefile.PL PREFIX=/path/to/your/home/dir |
005c1a0e |
1221 | |
f6d6199c |
1222 | This will install all files in the module under your home directory, |
1223 | with man pages and libraries going into an appropriate place (usually |
58d32538 |
1224 | ~/man and ~/lib). How the exact location is determined is complicated |
1225 | and depends on how your Perl was configured. INSTALL_BASE works more |
1226 | like what other build systems call "prefix" than PREFIX and we |
1227 | recommend you use that instead. |
bab2b58e |
1228 | |
1229 | Another way to specify many INSTALL directories with a single |
f6d6199c |
1230 | parameter is LIB. |
005c1a0e |
1231 | |
f6d6199c |
1232 | perl Makefile.PL LIB=~/lib |
005c1a0e |
1233 | |
f6d6199c |
1234 | This will install the module's architecture-independent files into |
1235 | ~/lib, the architecture-dependent files into ~/lib/$archname. |
005c1a0e |
1236 | |
bab2b58e |
1237 | Note, that in both cases the tilde expansion is done by MakeMaker, not |
e35b8f9e |
1238 | by perl by default, nor by make. |
1239 | |
f6d6199c |
1240 | Conflicts between parameters LIB, PREFIX and the various INSTALL* |
1241 | arguments are resolved so that: |
e35b8f9e |
1242 | |
1243 | =over 4 |
1244 | |
1245 | =item * |
1246 | |
1247 | setting LIB overrides any setting of INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLARCHLIB, |
1248 | INSTALLSITELIB, INSTALLSITEARCH (and they are not affected by PREFIX); |
1249 | |
1250 | =item * |
1251 | |
1252 | without LIB, setting PREFIX replaces the initial C<$Config{prefix}> |
1253 | part of those INSTALL* arguments, even if the latter are explicitly |
1254 | set (but are set to still start with C<$Config{prefix}>). |
1255 | |
1256 | =back |
005c1a0e |
1257 | |
f6d6199c |
1258 | If the user has superuser privileges, and is not working on AFS or |
1259 | relatives, then the defaults for INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLARCHLIB, |
1260 | INSTALLSCRIPT, etc. will be appropriate, and this incantation will be |
1261 | the best: |
005c1a0e |
1262 | |
e0678a30 |
1263 | perl Makefile.PL; |
1264 | make; |
1265 | make test |
005c1a0e |
1266 | make install |
1267 | |
8e07c86e |
1268 | make install per default writes some documentation of what has been |
e05e23b1 |
1269 | done into the file C<$(INSTALLARCHLIB)/perllocal.pod>. This feature |
1270 | can be bypassed by calling make pure_install. |
8e07c86e |
1271 | |
1272 | =head2 AFS users |
1273 | |
1274 | will have to specify the installation directories as these most |
1275 | probably have changed since perl itself has been installed. They will |
1276 | have to do this by calling |
1277 | |
e05e23b1 |
1278 | perl Makefile.PL INSTALLSITELIB=/afs/here/today \ |
f6d6199c |
1279 | INSTALLSCRIPT=/afs/there/now INSTALLMAN3DIR=/afs/for/manpages |
8e07c86e |
1280 | make |
1281 | |
e05e23b1 |
1282 | Be careful to repeat this procedure every time you recompile an |
1283 | extension, unless you are sure the AFS installation directories are |
1284 | still valid. |
005c1a0e |
1285 | |
8e07c86e |
1286 | =head2 Static Linking of a new Perl Binary |
005c1a0e |
1287 | |
1288 | An extension that is built with the above steps is ready to use on |
1289 | systems supporting dynamic loading. On systems that do not support |
1290 | dynamic loading, any newly created extension has to be linked together |
1291 | with the available resources. MakeMaker supports the linking process |
1292 | by creating appropriate targets in the Makefile whenever an extension |
1293 | is built. You can invoke the corresponding section of the makefile with |
1294 | |
1295 | make perl |
1296 | |
1297 | That produces a new perl binary in the current directory with all |
da7f727a |
1298 | extensions linked in that can be found in INST_ARCHLIB, SITELIBEXP, |
e05e23b1 |
1299 | and PERL_ARCHLIB. To do that, MakeMaker writes a new Makefile, on |
1300 | UNIX, this is called Makefile.aperl (may be system dependent). If you |
1301 | want to force the creation of a new perl, it is recommended, that you |
1302 | delete this Makefile.aperl, so the directories are searched-through |
1303 | for linkable libraries again. |
005c1a0e |
1304 | |
1305 | The binary can be installed into the directory where perl normally |
1306 | resides on your machine with |
1307 | |
1308 | make inst_perl |
1309 | |
1310 | To produce a perl binary with a different name than C<perl>, either say |
1311 | |
1312 | perl Makefile.PL MAP_TARGET=myperl |
1313 | make myperl |
1314 | make inst_perl |
1315 | |
1316 | or say |
1317 | |
1318 | perl Makefile.PL |
1319 | make myperl MAP_TARGET=myperl |
1320 | make inst_perl MAP_TARGET=myperl |
1321 | |
1322 | In any case you will be prompted with the correct invocation of the |
1323 | C<inst_perl> target that installs the new binary into INSTALLBIN. |
1324 | |
8e07c86e |
1325 | make inst_perl per default writes some documentation of what has been |
1326 | done into the file C<$(INSTALLARCHLIB)/perllocal.pod>. This |
1327 | can be bypassed by calling make pure_inst_perl. |
005c1a0e |
1328 | |
e05e23b1 |
1329 | Warning: the inst_perl: target will most probably overwrite your |
1330 | existing perl binary. Use with care! |
005c1a0e |
1331 | |
8e07c86e |
1332 | Sometimes you might want to build a statically linked perl although |
1333 | your system supports dynamic loading. In this case you may explicitly |
1334 | set the linktype with the invocation of the Makefile.PL or make: |
1335 | |
1336 | perl Makefile.PL LINKTYPE=static # recommended |
1337 | |
1338 | or |
1339 | |
1340 | make LINKTYPE=static # works on most systems |
1341 | |
005c1a0e |
1342 | =head2 Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations |
1343 | |
1344 | MakeMaker needs to know, or to guess, where certain things are |
e05e23b1 |
1345 | located. Especially INST_LIB and INST_ARCHLIB (where to put the files |
1346 | during the make(1) run), PERL_LIB and PERL_ARCHLIB (where to read |
1347 | existing modules from), and PERL_INC (header files and C<libperl*.*>). |
005c1a0e |
1348 | |
1349 | Extensions may be built either using the contents of the perl source |
e05e23b1 |
1350 | directory tree or from the installed perl library. The recommended way |
1351 | is to build extensions after you have run 'make install' on perl |
1352 | itself. You can do that in any directory on your hard disk that is not |
1353 | below the perl source tree. The support for extensions below the ext |
1354 | directory of the perl distribution is only good for the standard |
1355 | extensions that come with perl. |
005c1a0e |
1356 | |
1357 | If an extension is being built below the C<ext/> directory of the perl |
e05e23b1 |
1358 | source then MakeMaker will set PERL_SRC automatically (e.g., |
1359 | C<../..>). If PERL_SRC is defined and the extension is recognized as |
1360 | a standard extension, then other variables default to the following: |
005c1a0e |
1361 | |
1362 | PERL_INC = PERL_SRC |
1363 | PERL_LIB = PERL_SRC/lib |
1364 | PERL_ARCHLIB = PERL_SRC/lib |
1365 | INST_LIB = PERL_LIB |
1366 | INST_ARCHLIB = PERL_ARCHLIB |
1367 | |
1368 | If an extension is being built away from the perl source then MakeMaker |
1369 | will leave PERL_SRC undefined and default to using the installed copy |
1370 | of the perl library. The other variables default to the following: |
1371 | |
e05e23b1 |
1372 | PERL_INC = $archlibexp/CORE |
1373 | PERL_LIB = $privlibexp |
1374 | PERL_ARCHLIB = $archlibexp |
1375 | INST_LIB = ./blib/lib |
1376 | INST_ARCHLIB = ./blib/arch |
005c1a0e |
1377 | |
1378 | If perl has not yet been installed then PERL_SRC can be defined on the |
1379 | command line as shown in the previous section. |
1380 | |
005c1a0e |
1381 | |
f1387719 |
1382 | =head2 Which architecture dependent directory? |
005c1a0e |
1383 | |
f1387719 |
1384 | If you don't want to keep the defaults for the INSTALL* macros, |
1385 | MakeMaker helps you to minimize the typing needed: the usual |
1386 | relationship between INSTALLPRIVLIB and INSTALLARCHLIB is determined |
1387 | by Configure at perl compilation time. MakeMaker supports the user who |
1388 | sets INSTALLPRIVLIB. If INSTALLPRIVLIB is set, but INSTALLARCHLIB not, |
1389 | then MakeMaker defaults the latter to be the same subdirectory of |
1390 | INSTALLPRIVLIB as Configure decided for the counterparts in %Config , |
1391 | otherwise it defaults to INSTALLPRIVLIB. The same relationship holds |
1392 | for INSTALLSITELIB and INSTALLSITEARCH. |
005c1a0e |
1393 | |
f1387719 |
1394 | MakeMaker gives you much more freedom than needed to configure |
1395 | internal variables and get different results. It is worth to mention, |
1396 | that make(1) also lets you configure most of the variables that are |
1397 | used in the Makefile. But in the majority of situations this will not |
a7665c5e |
1398 | be necessary, and should only be done if the author of a package |
f1387719 |
1399 | recommends it (or you know what you're doing). |
005c1a0e |
1400 | |
e05e23b1 |
1401 | =head2 Using Attributes and Parameters |
005c1a0e |
1402 | |
a884ca7c |
1403 | The following attributes may be specified as arguments to WriteMakefile() |
1404 | or as NAME=VALUE pairs on the command line. |
005c1a0e |
1405 | |
875fa795 |
1406 | =over 2 |
005c1a0e |
1407 | |
875fa795 |
1408 | =item ABSTRACT |
1409 | |
1410 | One line description of the module. Will be included in PPD file. |
1411 | |
1412 | =item ABSTRACT_FROM |
1413 | |
1414 | Name of the file that contains the package description. MakeMaker looks |
1415 | for a line in the POD matching /^($package\s-\s)(.*)/. This is typically |
1416 | the first line in the "=head1 NAME" section. $2 becomes the abstract. |
1417 | |
e35b8f9e |
1418 | =item AUTHOR |
1419 | |
1420 | String containing name (and email address) of package author(s). Is used |
1421 | in PPD (Perl Package Description) files for PPM (Perl Package Manager). |
1422 | |
875fa795 |
1423 | =item BINARY_LOCATION |
1424 | |
1425 | Used when creating PPD files for binary packages. It can be set to a |
1426 | full or relative path or URL to the binary archive for a particular |
1427 | architecture. For example: |
1428 | |
f6d6199c |
1429 | perl Makefile.PL BINARY_LOCATION=x86/Agent.tar.gz |
875fa795 |
1430 | |
1431 | builds a PPD package that references a binary of the C<Agent> package, |
20e08411 |
1432 | located in the C<x86> directory relative to the PPD itself. |
8e07c86e |
1433 | |
864a5fa8 |
1434 | =item C |
8e07c86e |
1435 | |
864a5fa8 |
1436 | Ref to array of *.c file names. Initialised from a directory scan |
1437 | and the values portion of the XS attribute hash. This is not |
1438 | currently used by MakeMaker but may be handy in Makefile.PLs. |
8e07c86e |
1439 | |
84902520 |
1440 | =item CCFLAGS |
1441 | |
1442 | String that will be included in the compiler call command line between |
1443 | the arguments INC and OPTIMIZE. |
1444 | |
864a5fa8 |
1445 | =item CONFIG |
8e07c86e |
1446 | |
864a5fa8 |
1447 | Arrayref. E.g. [qw(archname manext)] defines ARCHNAME & MANEXT from |
1448 | config.sh. MakeMaker will add to CONFIG the following values anyway: |
1449 | ar |
1450 | cc |
1451 | cccdlflags |
1452 | ccdlflags |
1453 | dlext |
1454 | dlsrc |
1455 | ld |
1456 | lddlflags |
1457 | ldflags |
1458 | libc |
1459 | lib_ext |
1460 | obj_ext |
1461 | ranlib |
e05e23b1 |
1462 | sitelibexp |
1463 | sitearchexp |
864a5fa8 |
1464 | so |
8e07c86e |
1465 | |
1466 | =item CONFIGURE |
1467 | |
e05e23b1 |
1468 | CODE reference. The subroutine should return a hash reference. The |
1fef88e7 |
1469 | hash may contain further attributes, e.g. {LIBS =E<gt> ...}, that have to |
8e07c86e |
1470 | be determined by some evaluation method. |
1471 | |
864a5fa8 |
1472 | =item DEFINE |
8e07c86e |
1473 | |
864a5fa8 |
1474 | Something like C<"-DHAVE_UNISTD_H"> |
8e07c86e |
1475 | |
479d2113 |
1476 | =item DESTDIR |
1477 | |
1478 | This is the root directory into which the code will be installed. It |
1479 | I<prepends itself to the normal prefix>. For example, if your code |
5dca256e |
1480 | would normally go into F</usr/local/lib/perl> you could set DESTDIR=~/tmp/ |
1481 | and installation would go into F<~/tmp/usr/local/lib/perl>. |
479d2113 |
1482 | |
1483 | This is primarily of use for people who repackage Perl modules. |
1484 | |
531e2ba1 |
1485 | NOTE: Due to the nature of make, it is important that you put the trailing |
5dca256e |
1486 | slash on your DESTDIR. F<~/tmp/> not F<~/tmp>. |
479d2113 |
1487 | |
864a5fa8 |
1488 | =item DIR |
8e07c86e |
1489 | |
864a5fa8 |
1490 | Ref to array of subdirectories containing Makefile.PLs e.g. [ 'sdbm' |
1491 | ] in ext/SDBM_File |
8e07c86e |
1492 | |
864a5fa8 |
1493 | =item DISTNAME |
8e07c86e |
1494 | |
479d2113 |
1495 | A safe filename for the package. |
1496 | |
1497 | Defaults to NAME above but with :: replaced with -. |
1498 | |
1499 | For example, Foo::Bar becomes Foo-Bar. |
1500 | |
1501 | =item DISTVNAME |
1502 | |
1503 | Your name for distributing the package with the version number |
1504 | included. This is used by 'make dist' to name the resulting archive |
1505 | file. |
1506 | |
1507 | Defaults to DISTNAME-VERSION. |
1508 | |
1509 | For example, version 1.04 of Foo::Bar becomes Foo-Bar-1.04. |
1510 | |
1511 | On some OS's where . has special meaning VERSION_SYM may be used in |
1512 | place of VERSION. |
8e07c86e |
1513 | |
864a5fa8 |
1514 | =item DL_FUNCS |
8e07c86e |
1515 | |
875fa795 |
1516 | Hashref of symbol names for routines to be made available as universal |
1517 | symbols. Each key/value pair consists of the package name and an |
1518 | array of routine names in that package. Used only under AIX, OS/2, |
1519 | VMS and Win32 at present. The routine names supplied will be expanded |
1520 | in the same way as XSUB names are expanded by the XS() macro. |
1521 | Defaults to |
8e07c86e |
1522 | |
864a5fa8 |
1523 | {"$(NAME)" => ["boot_$(NAME)" ] } |
8e07c86e |
1524 | |
864a5fa8 |
1525 | e.g. |
8e07c86e |
1526 | |
864a5fa8 |
1527 | {"RPC" => [qw( boot_rpcb rpcb_gettime getnetconfigent )], |
1528 | "NetconfigPtr" => [ 'DESTROY'] } |
8e07c86e |
1529 | |
875fa795 |
1530 | Please see the L<ExtUtils::Mksymlists> documentation for more information |
1531 | about the DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS and FUNCLIST attributes. |
1532 | |
864a5fa8 |
1533 | =item DL_VARS |
8e07c86e |
1534 | |
875fa795 |
1535 | Array of symbol names for variables to be made available as universal symbols. |
1536 | Used only under AIX, OS/2, VMS and Win32 at present. Defaults to []. |
1537 | (e.g. [ qw(Foo_version Foo_numstreams Foo_tree ) ]) |
8e07c86e |
1538 | |
f1387719 |
1539 | =item EXCLUDE_EXT |
1540 | |
1541 | Array of extension names to exclude when doing a static build. This |
1542 | is ignored if INCLUDE_EXT is present. Consult INCLUDE_EXT for more |
1543 | details. (e.g. [ qw( Socket POSIX ) ] ) |
1544 | |
1545 | This attribute may be most useful when specified as a string on the |
de592821 |
1546 | command line: perl Makefile.PL EXCLUDE_EXT='Socket Safe' |
f1387719 |
1547 | |
864a5fa8 |
1548 | =item EXE_FILES |
8e07c86e |
1549 | |
864a5fa8 |
1550 | Ref to array of executable files. The files will be copied to the |
f1387719 |
1551 | INST_SCRIPT directory. Make realclean will delete them from there |
864a5fa8 |
1552 | again. |
8e07c86e |
1553 | |
2530b651 |
1554 | If your executables start with something like #!perl or |
1555 | #!/usr/bin/perl MakeMaker will change this to the path of the perl |
1556 | 'Makefile.PL' was invoked with so the programs will be sure to run |
1557 | properly even if perl is not in /usr/bin/perl. |
1558 | |
864a5fa8 |
1559 | =item FIRST_MAKEFILE |
1560 | |
479d2113 |
1561 | The name of the Makefile to be produced. This is used for the second |
1562 | Makefile that will be produced for the MAP_TARGET. |
1563 | |
1564 | Defaults to 'Makefile' or 'Descrip.MMS' on VMS. |
1565 | |
1566 | (Note: we couldn't use MAKEFILE because dmake uses this for something |
1567 | else). |
864a5fa8 |
1568 | |
1569 | =item FULLPERL |
8e07c86e |
1570 | |
75e2e551 |
1571 | Perl binary able to run this extension, load XS modules, etc... |
1572 | |
1573 | =item FULLPERLRUN |
1574 | |
1575 | Like PERLRUN, except it uses FULLPERL. |
1576 | |
1577 | =item FULLPERLRUNINST |
1578 | |
1579 | Like PERLRUNINST, except it uses FULLPERL. |
864a5fa8 |
1580 | |
762efda7 |
1581 | =item FUNCLIST |
1582 | |
1583 | This provides an alternate means to specify function names to be |
1584 | exported from the extension. Its value is a reference to an |
1585 | array of function names to be exported by the extension. These |
1586 | names are passed through unaltered to the linker options file. |
1587 | |
864a5fa8 |
1588 | =item H |
1589 | |
1590 | Ref to array of *.h file names. Similar to C. |
1591 | |
84902520 |
1592 | =item IMPORTS |
1593 | |
875fa795 |
1594 | This attribute is used to specify names to be imported into the |
69ff8adf |
1595 | extension. Takes a hash ref. |
1596 | |
1597 | It is only used on OS/2 and Win32. |
84902520 |
1598 | |
864a5fa8 |
1599 | =item INC |
1600 | |
1601 | Include file dirs eg: C<"-I/usr/5include -I/path/to/inc"> |
1602 | |
f1387719 |
1603 | =item INCLUDE_EXT |
1604 | |
1605 | Array of extension names to be included when doing a static build. |
1606 | MakeMaker will normally build with all of the installed extensions when |
1607 | doing a static build, and that is usually the desired behavior. If |
1608 | INCLUDE_EXT is present then MakeMaker will build only with those extensions |
1609 | which are explicitly mentioned. (e.g. [ qw( Socket POSIX ) ]) |
1610 | |
1611 | It is not necessary to mention DynaLoader or the current extension when |
1612 | filling in INCLUDE_EXT. If the INCLUDE_EXT is mentioned but is empty then |
1613 | only DynaLoader and the current extension will be included in the build. |
1614 | |
1615 | This attribute may be most useful when specified as a string on the |
de592821 |
1616 | command line: perl Makefile.PL INCLUDE_EXT='POSIX Socket Devel::Peek' |
f1387719 |
1617 | |
864a5fa8 |
1618 | =item INSTALLARCHLIB |
1619 | |
e05e23b1 |
1620 | Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_ARCHLIB to this |
1621 | directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to perl. |
864a5fa8 |
1622 | |
1623 | =item INSTALLBIN |
1624 | |
5c161494 |
1625 | Directory to install binary files (e.g. tkperl) into if |
1626 | INSTALLDIRS=perl. |
e05e23b1 |
1627 | |
1628 | =item INSTALLDIRS |
1629 | |
5c161494 |
1630 | Determines which of the sets of installation directories to choose: |
1631 | perl, site or vendor. Defaults to site. |
8e07c86e |
1632 | |
1633 | =item INSTALLMAN1DIR |
1634 | |
1635 | =item INSTALLMAN3DIR |
1636 | |
5c161494 |
1637 | These directories get the man pages at 'make install' time if |
1638 | INSTALLDIRS=perl. Defaults to $Config{installman*dir}. |
8e07c86e |
1639 | |
5c161494 |
1640 | If set to 'none', no man pages will be installed. |
e0678a30 |
1641 | |
864a5fa8 |
1642 | =item INSTALLPRIVLIB |
8e07c86e |
1643 | |
e05e23b1 |
1644 | Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_LIB to this |
1645 | directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to perl. |
1646 | |
5c161494 |
1647 | Defaults to $Config{installprivlib}. |
1648 | |
f1387719 |
1649 | =item INSTALLSCRIPT |
1650 | |
1651 | Used by 'make install' which copies files from INST_SCRIPT to this |
002b9267 |
1652 | directory if INSTALLDIRS=perl. |
f1387719 |
1653 | |
875fa795 |
1654 | =item INSTALLSITEARCH |
e05e23b1 |
1655 | |
875fa795 |
1656 | Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_ARCHLIB to this |
e05e23b1 |
1657 | directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to site (default). |
1658 | |
5c161494 |
1659 | =item INSTALLSITEBIN |
1660 | |
1661 | Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_BIN to this |
1662 | directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to site (default). |
1663 | |
875fa795 |
1664 | =item INSTALLSITELIB |
e05e23b1 |
1665 | |
875fa795 |
1666 | Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_LIB to this |
e05e23b1 |
1667 | directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to site (default). |
8e07c86e |
1668 | |
5c161494 |
1669 | =item INSTALLSITEMAN1DIR |
1670 | |
1671 | =item INSTALLSITEMAN3DIR |
1672 | |
1673 | These directories get the man pages at 'make install' time if |
1674 | INSTALLDIRS=site (default). Defaults to |
1675 | $(SITEPREFIX)/man/man$(MAN*EXT). |
1676 | |
1677 | If set to 'none', no man pages will be installed. |
1678 | |
002b9267 |
1679 | =item INSTALLSITESCRIPT |
1680 | |
1681 | Used by 'make install' which copies files from INST_SCRIPT to this |
1682 | directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to site (default). |
1683 | |
5c161494 |
1684 | =item INSTALLVENDORARCH |
1685 | |
1686 | Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_ARCHLIB to this |
1687 | directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to vendor. |
1688 | |
1689 | =item INSTALLVENDORBIN |
1690 | |
1691 | Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_BIN to this |
1692 | directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to vendor. |
1693 | |
1694 | =item INSTALLVENDORLIB |
1695 | |
1696 | Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_LIB to this |
1697 | directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to vendor. |
1698 | |
1699 | =item INSTALLVENDORMAN1DIR |
1700 | |
1701 | =item INSTALLVENDORMAN3DIR |
1702 | |
1703 | These directories get the man pages at 'make install' time if |
1704 | INSTALLDIRS=vendor. Defaults to $(VENDORPREFIX)/man/man$(MAN*EXT). |
1705 | |
1706 | If set to 'none', no man pages will be installed. |
1707 | |
002b9267 |
1708 | =item INSTALLVENDORSCRIPT |
1709 | |
1710 | Used by 'make install' which copies files from INST_SCRIPT to this |
1711 | directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to is set to vendor. |
1712 | |
864a5fa8 |
1713 | =item INST_ARCHLIB |
8e07c86e |
1714 | |
864a5fa8 |
1715 | Same as INST_LIB for architecture dependent files. |
8e07c86e |
1716 | |
f1387719 |
1717 | =item INST_BIN |
1718 | |
1719 | Directory to put real binary files during 'make'. These will be copied |
1720 | to INSTALLBIN during 'make install' |
1721 | |
e35b8f9e |
1722 | =item INST_LIB |
1723 | |
1724 | Directory where we put library files of this extension while building |
1725 | it. |
1726 | |
864a5fa8 |
1727 | =item INST_MAN1DIR |
8e07c86e |
1728 | |
864a5fa8 |
1729 | Directory to hold the man pages at 'make' time |
8e07c86e |
1730 | |
864a5fa8 |
1731 | =item INST_MAN3DIR |
8e07c86e |
1732 | |
864a5fa8 |
1733 | Directory to hold the man pages at 'make' time |
8e07c86e |
1734 | |
f1387719 |
1735 | =item INST_SCRIPT |
1736 | |
1737 | Directory, where executable files should be installed during |
c3fed81c |
1738 | 'make'. Defaults to "./blib/script", just to have a dummy location during |
f1387719 |
1739 | testing. make install will copy the files in INST_SCRIPT to |
1740 | INSTALLSCRIPT. |
1741 | |
479d2113 |
1742 | =item LD |
1743 | |
1744 | Program to be used to link libraries for dynamic loading. |
1745 | |
1746 | Defaults to $Config{ld}. |
1747 | |
a884ca7c |
1748 | =item LDDLFLAGS |
1749 | |
1750 | Any special flags that might need to be passed to ld to create a |
1751 | shared library suitable for dynamic loading. It is up to the makefile |
1752 | to use it. (See L<Config/lddlflags>) |
1753 | |
1754 | Defaults to $Config{lddlflags}. |
1755 | |
864a5fa8 |
1756 | =item LDFROM |
8e07c86e |
1757 | |
69ff8adf |
1758 | Defaults to "$(OBJECT)" and is used in the ld command to specify |
864a5fa8 |
1759 | what files to link/load from (also see dynamic_lib below for how to |
1760 | specify ld flags) |
8e07c86e |
1761 | |
bab2b58e |
1762 | =item LIB |
1763 | |
e35b8f9e |
1764 | LIB should only be set at C<perl Makefile.PL> time but is allowed as a |
f6d6199c |
1765 | MakeMaker argument. It has the effect of setting both INSTALLPRIVLIB |
1766 | and INSTALLSITELIB to that value regardless any explicit setting of |
1767 | those arguments (or of PREFIX). INSTALLARCHLIB and INSTALLSITEARCH |
1768 | are set to the corresponding architecture subdirectory. |
bab2b58e |
1769 | |
762efda7 |
1770 | =item LIBPERL_A |
1771 | |
1772 | The filename of the perllibrary that will be used together with this |
1773 | extension. Defaults to libperl.a. |
1774 | |
8e07c86e |
1775 | =item LIBS |
1776 | |
1777 | An anonymous array of alternative library |
1778 | specifications to be searched for (in order) until |
864a5fa8 |
1779 | at least one library is found. E.g. |
8e07c86e |
1780 | |
1781 | 'LIBS' => ["-lgdbm", "-ldbm -lfoo", "-L/path -ldbm.nfs"] |
1782 | |
1783 | Mind, that any element of the array |
1784 | contains a complete set of arguments for the ld |
1785 | command. So do not specify |
1786 | |
1787 | 'LIBS' => ["-ltcl", "-ltk", "-lX11"] |
1788 | |
1789 | See ODBM_File/Makefile.PL for an example, where an array is needed. If |
1790 | you specify a scalar as in |
1791 | |
1792 | 'LIBS' => "-ltcl -ltk -lX11" |
1793 | |
1794 | MakeMaker will turn it into an array with one element. |
1795 | |
2977d345 |
1796 | =item LICENSE |
1797 | |
1798 | The licensing terms of your distribution. Generally its "perl" for the |
1799 | same license as Perl itself. |
1800 | |
a592ba15 |
1801 | See L<Module::Build::API> for the list of options. |
2977d345 |
1802 | |
1803 | Defaults to "unknown". |
1804 | |
864a5fa8 |
1805 | =item LINKTYPE |
8e07c86e |
1806 | |
e05e23b1 |
1807 | 'static' or 'dynamic' (default unless usedl=undef in |
1808 | config.sh). Should only be used to force static linking (also see |
864a5fa8 |
1809 | linkext below). |
8e07c86e |
1810 | |
2977d345 |
1811 | =item MAKE |
1812 | |
1813 | Variant of make you intend to run the generated Makefile with. This |
1814 | parameter lets Makefile.PL know what make quirks to account for when |
1815 | generating the Makefile. |
1816 | |
1817 | MakeMaker also honors the MAKE environment variable. This parameter |
1818 | takes precedent. |
1819 | |
1820 | Currently the only significant values are 'dmake' and 'nmake' for Windows |
1821 | users. |
1822 | |
1823 | Defaults to $Config{make}. |
1824 | |
864a5fa8 |
1825 | =item MAKEAPERL |
8e07c86e |
1826 | |
864a5fa8 |
1827 | Boolean which tells MakeMaker, that it should include the rules to |
1828 | make a perl. This is handled automatically as a switch by |
1829 | MakeMaker. The user normally does not need it. |
8e07c86e |
1830 | |
479d2113 |
1831 | =item MAKEFILE_OLD |
1832 | |
1833 | When 'make clean' or similar is run, the $(FIRST_MAKEFILE) will be |
1834 | backed up at this location. |
8e07c86e |
1835 | |
479d2113 |
1836 | Defaults to $(FIRST_MAKEFILE).old or $(FIRST_MAKEFILE)_old on VMS. |
8e07c86e |
1837 | |
864a5fa8 |
1838 | =item MAN1PODS |
8e07c86e |
1839 | |
864a5fa8 |
1840 | Hashref of pod-containing files. MakeMaker will default this to all |
1841 | EXE_FILES files that include POD directives. The files listed |
1842 | here will be converted to man pages and installed as was requested |
1843 | at Configure time. |
8e07c86e |
1844 | |
864a5fa8 |
1845 | =item MAN3PODS |
8e07c86e |
1846 | |
bfa2a9ad |
1847 | Hashref that assigns to *.pm and *.pod files the files into which the |
1848 | manpages are to be written. MakeMaker parses all *.pod and *.pm files |
1849 | for POD directives. Files that contain POD will be the default keys of |
1850 | the MAN3PODS hashref. These will then be converted to man pages during |
1851 | C<make> and will be installed during C<make install>. |
8e07c86e |
1852 | |
864a5fa8 |
1853 | =item MAP_TARGET |
8e07c86e |
1854 | |
864a5fa8 |
1855 | If it is intended, that a new perl binary be produced, this variable |
1856 | may hold a name for that binary. Defaults to perl |
8e07c86e |
1857 | |
2e65e370 |
1858 | =item META_ADD |
1859 | |
1860 | =item META_MERGE |
1861 | |
1862 | A hashrefs of items to add to the F<META.yml>. |
1863 | |
1864 | They differ in how they behave if they have the same key as the |
1865 | default metadata. META_ADD will override the default value with it's |
1866 | own. META_MERGE will merge its value with the default. |
1867 | |
1868 | Unless you want to override the defaults, prefer META_MERGE so as to |
1869 | get the advantage of any future defaults. |
1870 | |
bf87a6a1 |
1871 | =item MIN_PERL_VERSION |
1872 | |
1873 | The minimum required version of Perl for this distribution. |
1874 | |
1875 | Either 5.006001 or 5.6.1 format is acceptable. |
1876 | |
864a5fa8 |
1877 | =item MYEXTLIB |
4633a7c4 |
1878 | |
864a5fa8 |
1879 | If the extension links to a library that it builds set this to the |
1880 | name of the library (see SDBM_File) |
4633a7c4 |
1881 | |
864a5fa8 |
1882 | =item NAME |
8e07c86e |
1883 | |
864a5fa8 |
1884 | Perl module name for this extension (DBD::Oracle). This will default |
1885 | to the directory name but should be explicitly defined in the |
1886 | Makefile.PL. |
8e07c86e |
1887 | |
864a5fa8 |
1888 | =item NEEDS_LINKING |
8e07c86e |
1889 | |
a7665c5e |
1890 | MakeMaker will figure out if an extension contains linkable code |
864a5fa8 |
1891 | anywhere down the directory tree, and will set this variable |
a7665c5e |
1892 | accordingly, but you can speed it up a very little bit if you define |
864a5fa8 |
1893 | this boolean variable yourself. |
8e07c86e |
1894 | |
e05e23b1 |
1895 | =item NOECHO |
1896 | |
479d2113 |
1897 | Command so make does not print the literal commands its running. |
1898 | |
1899 | By setting it to an empty string you can generate a Makefile that |
1900 | prints all commands. Mainly used in debugging MakeMaker itself. |
1901 | |
1902 | Defaults to C<@>. |
e05e23b1 |
1903 | |
864a5fa8 |
1904 | =item NORECURS |
8e07c86e |
1905 | |
e05e23b1 |
1906 | Boolean. Attribute to inhibit descending into subdirectories. |
8e07c86e |
1907 | |
1df8d179 |
1908 | =item NO_META |
1909 | |
1910 | When true, suppresses the generation and addition to the MANIFEST of |
1911 | the META.yml module meta-data file during 'make distdir'. |
1912 | |
1913 | Defaults to false. |
1914 | |
762efda7 |
1915 | =item NO_VC |
1916 | |
a7665c5e |
1917 | In general, any generated Makefile checks for the current version of |
762efda7 |
1918 | MakeMaker and the version the Makefile was built under. If NO_VC is |
1919 | set, the version check is neglected. Do not write this into your |
1920 | Makefile.PL, use it interactively instead. |
1921 | |
864a5fa8 |
1922 | =item OBJECT |
8e07c86e |
1923 | |
864a5fa8 |
1924 | List of object files, defaults to '$(BASEEXT)$(OBJ_EXT)', but can be a long |
1925 | string containing all object files, e.g. "tkpBind.o |
1926 | tkpButton.o tkpCanvas.o" |
8e07c86e |
1927 | |
e35b8f9e |
1928 | (Where BASEEXT is the last component of NAME, and OBJ_EXT is $Config{obj_ext}.) |
1929 | |
3b03c0f3 |
1930 | =item OPTIMIZE |
1931 | |
1932 | Defaults to C<-O>. Set it to C<-g> to turn debugging on. The flag is |
1933 | passed to subdirectory makes. |
1934 | |
864a5fa8 |
1935 | =item PERL |
8e07c86e |
1936 | |
864a5fa8 |
1937 | Perl binary for tasks that can be done by miniperl |
8e07c86e |
1938 | |
da7f727a |
1939 | =item PERL_CORE |
1940 | |
1941 | Set only when MakeMaker is building the extensions of the Perl core |
1942 | distribution. |
1943 | |
864a5fa8 |
1944 | =item PERLMAINCC |
005c1a0e |
1945 | |
864a5fa8 |
1946 | The call to the program that is able to compile perlmain.c. Defaults |
1947 | to $(CC). |
005c1a0e |
1948 | |
864a5fa8 |
1949 | =item PERL_ARCHLIB |
005c1a0e |
1950 | |
da7f727a |
1951 | Same as for PERL_LIB, but for architecture dependent files. |
1952 | |
1953 | Used only when MakeMaker is building the extensions of the Perl core |
1954 | distribution (because normally $(PERL_ARCHLIB) is automatically in @INC, |
1955 | and adding it would get in the way of PERL5LIB). |
8e07c86e |
1956 | |
864a5fa8 |
1957 | =item PERL_LIB |
8e07c86e |
1958 | |
864a5fa8 |
1959 | Directory containing the Perl library to use. |
8e07c86e |
1960 | |
da7f727a |
1961 | Used only when MakeMaker is building the extensions of the Perl core |
1962 | distribution (because normally $(PERL_LIB) is automatically in @INC, |
1963 | and adding it would get in the way of PERL5LIB). |
1964 | |
e35b8f9e |
1965 | =item PERL_MALLOC_OK |
1966 | |
1967 | defaults to 0. Should be set to TRUE if the extension can work with |
1968 | the memory allocation routines substituted by the Perl malloc() subsystem. |
1969 | This should be applicable to most extensions with exceptions of those |
1970 | |
1971 | =over 4 |
1972 | |
1973 | =item * |
1974 | |
1975 | with bugs in memory allocations which are caught by Perl's malloc(); |
1976 | |
1977 | =item * |
1978 | |
1979 | which interact with the memory allocator in other ways than via |
1980 | malloc(), realloc(), free(), calloc(), sbrk() and brk(); |
1981 | |
1982 | =item * |
1983 | |
1984 | which rely on special alignment which is not provided by Perl's malloc(). |
1985 | |
1986 | =back |
1987 | |
1988 | B<NOTE.> Negligence to set this flag in I<any one> of loaded extension |
1989 | nullifies many advantages of Perl's malloc(), such as better usage of |
1990 | system resources, error detection, memory usage reporting, catchable failure |
1991 | of memory allocations, etc. |
1992 | |
479d2113 |
1993 | =item PERLPREFIX |
1994 | |
1995 | Directory under which core modules are to be installed. |
1996 | |
1997 | Defaults to $Config{installprefixexp} falling back to |
1998 | $Config{installprefix}, $Config{prefixexp} or $Config{prefix} should |
1999 | $Config{installprefixexp} not exist. |
2000 | |
2001 | Overridden by PREFIX. |
2002 | |
da7f727a |
2003 | =item PERLRUN |
2004 | |
75e2e551 |
2005 | Use this instead of $(PERL) when you wish to run perl. It will set up |
2006 | extra necessary flags for you. |
f6d6199c |
2007 | |
ffbaec2a |
2008 | =item PERLRUNINST |
f6d6199c |
2009 | |
75e2e551 |
2010 | Use this instead of $(PERL) when you wish to run perl to work with |
2011 | modules. It will add things like -I$(INST_ARCH) and other necessary |
2012 | flags so perl can see the modules you're about to install. |
f6d6199c |
2013 | |
864a5fa8 |
2014 | =item PERL_SRC |
8e07c86e |
2015 | |
864a5fa8 |
2016 | Directory containing the Perl source code (use of this should be |
2017 | avoided, it may be undefined) |
8e07c86e |
2018 | |
2366100d |
2019 | =item PERM_RW |
2020 | |
de592821 |
2021 | Desired permission for read/writable files. Defaults to C<644>. |
2366100d |
2022 | See also L<MM_Unix/perm_rw>. |
2023 | |
2024 | =item PERM_RWX |
2025 | |
2026 | Desired permission for executable files. Defaults to C<755>. |
2027 | See also L<MM_Unix/perm_rwx>. |
2028 | |
864a5fa8 |
2029 | =item PL_FILES |
8e07c86e |
2030 | |
7292dc67 |
2031 | MakeMaker can run programs to generate files for you at build time. |
2032 | By default any file named *.PL (except Makefile.PL and Build.PL) in |
2033 | the top level directory will be assumed to be a Perl program and run |
2034 | passing its own basename in as an argument. For example... |
2035 | |
2036 | perl foo.PL foo |
2037 | |
2038 | This behavior can be overridden by supplying your own set of files to |
2039 | search. PL_FILES accepts a hash ref, the key being the file to run |
2040 | and the value is passed in as the first argument when the PL file is run. |
2041 | |
41e5fcb0 |
2042 | PL_FILES => {'bin/foobar.PL' => 'bin/foobar'} |
7292dc67 |
2043 | |
2044 | Would run bin/foobar.PL like this: |
2045 | |
2046 | perl bin/foobar.PL bin/foobar |
2047 | |
2048 | If multiple files from one program are desired an array ref can be used. |
2049 | |
41e5fcb0 |
2050 | PL_FILES => {'bin/foobar.PL' => [qw(bin/foobar1 bin/foobar2)]} |
8e07c86e |
2051 | |
7292dc67 |
2052 | In this case the program will be run multiple times using each target file. |
8e07c86e |
2053 | |
7292dc67 |
2054 | perl bin/foobar.PL bin/foobar1 |
2055 | perl bin/foobar.PL bin/foobar2 |
3aa35033 |
2056 | |
4325052d |
2057 | PL files are normally run B<after> pm_to_blib and include INST_LIB and |
2058 | INST_ARCH in its C<@INC> so the just built modules can be |
2059 | accessed... unless the PL file is making a module (or anything else in |
2060 | PM) in which case it is run B<before> pm_to_blib and does not include |
2061 | INST_LIB and INST_ARCH in its C<@INC>. This apparently odd behavior |
2062 | is there for backwards compatibility (and its somewhat DWIM). |
41e5fcb0 |
2063 | |
8e07c86e |
2064 | |
864a5fa8 |
2065 | =item PM |
8e07c86e |
2066 | |
864a5fa8 |
2067 | Hashref of .pm files and *.pl files to be installed. e.g. |
8e07c86e |
2068 | |
864a5fa8 |
2069 | {'name_of_file.pm' => '$(INST_LIBDIR)/install_as.pm'} |
8e07c86e |
2070 | |
a3cb178b |
2071 | By default this will include *.pm and *.pl and the files found in |
2072 | the PMLIBDIRS directories. Defining PM in the |
864a5fa8 |
2073 | Makefile.PL will override PMLIBDIRS. |
8e07c86e |
2074 | |
864a5fa8 |
2075 | =item PMLIBDIRS |
8e07c86e |
2076 | |
864a5fa8 |
2077 | Ref to array of subdirectories containing library files. Defaults to |
a3cb178b |
2078 | [ 'lib', $(BASEEXT) ]. The directories will be scanned and I<any> files |
864a5fa8 |
2079 | they contain will be installed in the corresponding location in the |
2080 | library. A libscan() method can be used to alter the behaviour. |
2081 | Defining PM in the Makefile.PL will override PMLIBDIRS. |
8e07c86e |
2082 | |
e35b8f9e |
2083 | (Where BASEEXT is the last component of NAME.) |
2084 | |
131aa089 |
2085 | =item PM_FILTER |
2086 | |
2087 | A filter program, in the traditional Unix sense (input from stdin, output |
2088 | to stdout) that is passed on each .pm file during the build (in the |
2089 | pm_to_blib() phase). It is empty by default, meaning no filtering is done. |
2090 | |
2091 | Great care is necessary when defining the command if quoting needs to be |
2092 | done. For instance, you would need to say: |
2093 | |
2094 | {'PM_FILTER' => 'grep -v \\"^\\#\\"'} |
2095 | |
3c4b39be |
2096 | to remove all the leading comments on the fly during the build. The |
131aa089 |
2097 | extra \\ are necessary, unfortunately, because this variable is interpolated |
2098 | within the context of a Perl program built on the command line, and double |
2099 | quotes are what is used with the -e switch to build that command line. The |
2100 | # is escaped for the Makefile, since what is going to be generated will then |
2101 | be: |
2102 | |
2103 | PM_FILTER = grep -v \"^\#\" |
2104 | |
2105 | Without the \\ before the #, we'd have the start of a Makefile comment, |
2106 | and the macro would be incorrectly defined. |
2107 | |
2aea4d40 |
2108 | =item POLLUTE |
2109 | |
2110 | Release 5.005 grandfathered old global symbol names by providing preprocessor |
a7665c5e |
2111 | macros for extension source compatibility. As of release 5.6, these |
2aea4d40 |
2112 | preprocessor definitions are not available by default. The POLLUTE flag |
2113 | specifies that the old names should still be defined: |
2114 | |
2115 | perl Makefile.PL POLLUTE=1 |
2116 | |
2117 | Please inform the module author if this is necessary to successfully install |
a7665c5e |
2118 | a module under 5.6 or later. |
2aea4d40 |
2119 | |
875fa795 |
2120 | =item PPM_INSTALL_EXEC |
2121 | |
20e08411 |
2122 | Name of the executable used to run C<PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT> below. (e.g. perl) |
875fa795 |
2123 | |
2124 | =item PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT |
2125 | |
2126 | Name of the script that gets executed by the Perl Package Manager after |
2127 | the installation of a package. |
2128 | |
864a5fa8 |
2129 | =item PREFIX |
8e07c86e |
2130 | |
f6d6199c |
2131 | This overrides all the default install locations. Man pages, |
2132 | libraries, scripts, etc... MakeMaker will try to make an educated |
2133 | guess about where to place things under the new PREFIX based on your |
2134 | Config defaults. Failing that, it will fall back to a structure |
2135 | which should be sensible for your platform. |
2136 | |
2137 | If you specify LIB or any INSTALL* variables they will not be effected |
2138 | by the PREFIX. |
a4260cbc |
2139 | |
b2340c53 |
2140 | =item PREREQ_FATAL |
2141 | |
2142 | Bool. If this parameter is true, failing to have the required modules |
bfdac1b8 |
2143 | (or the right versions thereof) will be fatal. C<perl Makefile.PL> |
2144 | will C<die> instead of simply informing the user of the missing dependencies. |
b2340c53 |
2145 | |
bfdac1b8 |
2146 | It is I<extremely> rare to have to use C<PREREQ_FATAL>. Its use by module |
2147 | authors is I<strongly discouraged> and should never be used lightly. |
2148 | Module installation tools have ways of resolving umet dependencies but |
2149 | to do that they need a F<Makefile>. Using C<PREREQ_FATAL> breaks this. |
2150 | That's bad. |
b2340c53 |
2151 | |
bfdac1b8 |
2152 | The only situation where it is appropriate is when you have |
2153 | dependencies that are indispensible to actually I<write> a |
2154 | F<Makefile>. For example, MakeMaker's F<Makefile.PL> needs L<File::Spec>. |
2155 | If its not available it cannot write the F<Makefile>. |
b2340c53 |
2156 | |
bfdac1b8 |
2157 | Note: see L<Test::Harness> for a shortcut for stopping tests early |
2158 | if you are missing dependencies and are afraid that users might |
2159 | use your module with an incomplete environment. |
b2340c53 |
2160 | |
d5d4ec93 |
2161 | =item PREREQ_PM |
2162 | |
2163 | Hashref: Names of modules that need to be available to run this |
2164 | extension (e.g. Fcntl for SDBM_File) are the keys of the hash and the |
2165 | desired version is the value. If the required version number is 0, we |
2166 | only check if any version is installed already. |
2167 | |
88d69b28 |
2168 | =item PREREQ_PRINT |
2169 | |
2170 | Bool. If this parameter is true, the prerequisites will be printed to |
2c91f887 |
2171 | stdout and MakeMaker will exit. The output format is an evalable hash |
2172 | ref. |
88d69b28 |
2173 | |
bf87a6a1 |
2174 | $PREREQ_PM = { |
2175 | 'A::B' => Vers1, |
2176 | 'C::D' => Vers2, |
2177 | ... |
2178 | }; |
2179 | |
2180 | If a distribution defines a minimal required perl version, this is |
2181 | added to the output as an additional line of the form: |
2182 | |
2183 | $MIN_PERL_VERSION = '5.008001'; |
88d69b28 |
2184 | |
2185 | =item PRINT_PREREQ |
2186 | |
2187 | RedHatism for C<PREREQ_PRINT>. The output format is different, though: |
2188 | |
2189 | perl(A::B)>=Vers1 perl(C::D)>=Vers2 ... |
2190 | |
bf87a6a1 |
2191 | A minimal required perl version, if present, will look like this: |
2192 | |
2193 | perl(perl)>=5.008001 |
2194 | |
5c161494 |
2195 | =item SITEPREFIX |
2196 | |
479d2113 |
2197 | Like PERLPREFIX, but only for the site install locations. |
2198 | |
2199 | Defaults to $Config{siteprefixexp}. Perls prior to 5.6.0 didn't have |
2200 | an explicit siteprefix in the Config. In those cases |
2201 | $Config{installprefix} will be used. |
5c161494 |
2202 | |
479d2113 |
2203 | Overridable by PREFIX |
5c161494 |
2204 | |
bb68fe9e |
2205 | =item SIGN |
2206 | |
7292dc67 |
2207 | When true, perform the generation and addition to the MANIFEST of the |
2208 | SIGNATURE file in the distdir during 'make distdir', via 'cpansign |
2209 | -s'. |
bb68fe9e |
2210 | |
2211 | Note that you need to install the Module::Signature module to |
2212 | perform this operation. |
2213 | |
2214 | Defaults to false. |
2215 | |
864a5fa8 |
2216 | =item SKIP |
8e07c86e |
2217 | |
da7f727a |
2218 | Arrayref. E.g. [qw(name1 name2)] skip (do not write) sections of the |
a7665c5e |
2219 | Makefile. Caution! Do not use the SKIP attribute for the negligible |
2220 | speedup. It may seriously damage the resulting Makefile. Only use it |
f1387719 |
2221 | if you really need it. |
8e07c86e |
2222 | |
864a5fa8 |
2223 | =item TYPEMAPS |
8e07c86e |
2224 | |
864a5fa8 |
2225 | Ref to array of typemap file names. Use this when the typemaps are |
2226 | in some directory other than the current directory or when they are |
2227 | not named B<typemap>. The last typemap in the list takes |
2228 | precedence. A typemap in the current directory has highest |
2229 | precedence, even if it isn't listed in TYPEMAPS. The default system |
2230 | typemap has lowest precedence. |
8e07c86e |
2231 | |
5c161494 |
2232 | =item VENDORPREFIX |
2233 | |
479d2113 |
2234 | Like PERLPREFIX, but only for the vendor install locations. |
2235 | |
2236 | Defaults to $Config{vendorprefixexp}. |
5c161494 |
2237 | |
479d2113 |
2238 | Overridable by PREFIX |
5c161494 |
2239 | |
45bc4d3a |
2240 | =item VERBINST |
2241 | |
2242 | If true, make install will be verbose |
2243 | |
864a5fa8 |
2244 | =item VERSION |
8e07c86e |
2245 | |
864a5fa8 |
2246 | Your version number for distributing the package. This defaults to |
2247 | 0.1. |
8e07c86e |
2248 | |
0d8023a2 |
2249 | =item VERSION_FROM |
2250 | |
2251 | Instead of specifying the VERSION in the Makefile.PL you can let |
2252 | MakeMaker parse a file to determine the version number. The parsing |
2253 | routine requires that the file named by VERSION_FROM contains one |
2254 | single line to compute the version number. The first line in the file |
2255 | that contains the regular expression |
2256 | |
84902520 |
2257 | /([\$*])(([\w\:\']*)\bVERSION)\b.*\=/ |
0d8023a2 |
2258 | |
2259 | will be evaluated with eval() and the value of the named variable |
2260 | B<after> the eval() will be assigned to the VERSION attribute of the |
2261 | MakeMaker object. The following lines will be parsed o.k.: |
2262 | |
a592ba15 |
2263 | $VERSION = '1.00'; |
2264 | *VERSION = \'1.01'; |
bf87a6a1 |
2265 | ($VERSION) = q$Revision$ =~ /(\d+)/g; |
0d8023a2 |
2266 | $FOO::VERSION = '1.10'; |
84902520 |
2267 | *FOO::VERSION = \'1.11'; |
0d8023a2 |
2268 | |
2269 | but these will fail: |
2270 | |
a592ba15 |
2271 | # Bad |
2272 | my $VERSION = '1.01'; |
2273 | local $VERSION = '1.02'; |
0d8023a2 |
2274 | local $FOO::VERSION = '1.30'; |
2275 | |
a592ba15 |
2276 | "Version strings" are incompatible should not be used. |
bfdac1b8 |
2277 | |
a592ba15 |
2278 | # Bad |
2279 | $VERSION = 1.2.3; |
2280 | $VERSION = v1.2.3; |
bfdac1b8 |
2281 | |
a592ba15 |
2282 | L<version> objects are fine. As of MakeMaker 6.35 version.pm will be |
2283 | automatically loaded, but you must declare the dependency on version.pm. |
2284 | For compatibility with older MakeMaker you should load on the same line |
2285 | as $VERSION is declared. |
bfdac1b8 |
2286 | |
2287 | # All on one line |
2288 | use version; our $VERSION = qv(1.2.3); |
2289 | |
e35b8f9e |
2290 | (Putting C<my> or C<local> on the preceding line will work o.k.) |
2291 | |
84902520 |
2292 | The file named in VERSION_FROM is not added as a dependency to |
2293 | Makefile. This is not really correct, but it would be a major pain |
2294 | during development to have to rewrite the Makefile for any smallish |
2295 | change in that file. If you want to make sure that the Makefile |
2296 | contains the correct VERSION macro after any change of the file, you |
2297 | would have to do something like |
2298 | |
2299 | depend => { Makefile => '$(VERSION_FROM)' } |
2300 | |
2301 | See attribute C<depend> below. |
0d8023a2 |
2302 | |
479d2113 |
2303 | =item VERSION_SYM |
2304 | |
2305 | A sanitized VERSION with . replaced by _. For places where . has |
2306 | special meaning (some filesystems, RCS labels, etc...) |
2307 | |
864a5fa8 |
2308 | =item XS |
8e07c86e |
2309 | |
864a5fa8 |
2310 | Hashref of .xs files. MakeMaker will default this. e.g. |
8e07c86e |
2311 | |
864a5fa8 |
2312 | {'name_of_file.xs' => 'name_of_file.c'} |
8e07c86e |
2313 | |
864a5fa8 |
2314 | The .c files will automatically be included in the list of files |
2315 | deleted by a make clean. |
4633a7c4 |
2316 | |
864a5fa8 |
2317 | =item XSOPT |
8e07c86e |
2318 | |
864a5fa8 |
2319 | String of options to pass to xsubpp. This might include C<-C++> or |
2320 | C<-extern>. Do not include typemaps here; the TYPEMAP parameter exists for |
2321 | that purpose. |
8e07c86e |
2322 | |
864a5fa8 |
2323 | =item XSPROTOARG |
4633a7c4 |
2324 | |
4e68a208 |
2325 | May be set to an empty string, which is identical to C<-prototypes>, or |
864a5fa8 |
2326 | C<-noprototypes>. See the xsubpp documentation for details. MakeMaker |
4e68a208 |
2327 | defaults to the empty string. |
2328 | |
0d8023a2 |
2329 | =item XS_VERSION |
2330 | |
2331 | Your version number for the .xs file of this package. This defaults |
2332 | to the value of the VERSION attribute. |
2333 | |
8e07c86e |
2334 | =back |
2335 | |
2336 | =head2 Additional lowercase attributes |
2337 | |
2338 | can be used to pass parameters to the methods which implement that |
531e2ba1 |
2339 | part of the Makefile. Parameters are specified as a hash ref but are |
2340 | passed to the method as a hash. |
8e07c86e |
2341 | |
2342 | =over 2 |
2343 | |
864a5fa8 |
2344 | =item clean |
8e07c86e |
2345 | |
864a5fa8 |
2346 | {FILES => "*.xyz foo"} |
2347 | |
c07a80fd |
2348 | =item depend |
2349 | |
3c4b39be |
2350 | {ANY_TARGET => ANY_DEPENDENCY, ...} |
c07a80fd |
2351 | |
e35b8f9e |
2352 | (ANY_TARGET must not be given a double-colon rule by MakeMaker.) |
2353 | |
864a5fa8 |
2354 | =item dist |
2355 | |
5f8e730b |
2356 | {TARFLAGS => 'cvfF', COMPRESS => 'gzip', SUFFIX => '.gz', |
3b03c0f3 |
2357 | SHAR => 'shar -m', DIST_CP => 'ln', ZIP => '/bin/zip', |
f1387719 |
2358 | ZIPFLAGS => '-rl', DIST_DEFAULT => 'private tardist' } |
864a5fa8 |
2359 | |
2360 | If you specify COMPRESS, then SUFFIX should also be altered, as it is |
2361 | needed to tell make the target file of the compression. Setting |
2362 | DIST_CP to ln can be useful, if you need to preserve the timestamps on |
2363 | your files. DIST_CP can take the values 'cp', which copies the file, |
2364 | 'ln', which links the file, and 'best' which copies symbolic links and |
2365 | links the rest. Default is 'best'. |
2366 | |
2367 | =item dynamic_lib |
2368 | |
0d8023a2 |
2369 | {ARMAYBE => 'ar', OTHERLDFLAGS => '...', INST_DYNAMIC_DEP => '...'} |
8e07c86e |
2370 | |
8e07c86e |
2371 | =item linkext |
2372 | |
2373 | {LINKTYPE => 'static', 'dynamic' or ''} |
2374 | |
864a5fa8 |
2375 | NB: Extensions that have nothing but *.pm files had to say |
8e07c86e |
2376 | |
2377 | {LINKTYPE => ''} |
2378 | |
864a5fa8 |
2379 | with Pre-5.0 MakeMakers. Since version 5.00 of MakeMaker such a line |
a7665c5e |
2380 | can be deleted safely. MakeMaker recognizes when there's nothing to |
864a5fa8 |
2381 | be linked. |
8e07c86e |
2382 | |
864a5fa8 |
2383 | =item macro |
8e07c86e |
2384 | |
864a5fa8 |
2385 | {ANY_MACRO => ANY_VALUE, ...} |
8e07c86e |
2386 | |
531e2ba1 |
2387 | =item postamble |
2388 | |
2389 | Anything put here will be passed to MY::postamble() if you have one. |
2390 | |
8e07c86e |
2391 | =item realclean |
2392 | |
2393 | {FILES => '$(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)/*.xyz'} |
2394 | |
f2f614a6 |
2395 | =item test |
2396 | |
2397 | {TESTS => 't/*.t'} |
2398 | |
8e07c86e |
2399 | =item tool_autosplit |
2400 | |
f2f614a6 |
2401 | {MAXLEN => 8} |
005c1a0e |
2402 | |
2403 | =back |
2404 | |
2405 | =head2 Overriding MakeMaker Methods |
2406 | |
2407 | If you cannot achieve the desired Makefile behaviour by specifying |
2408 | attributes you may define private subroutines in the Makefile.PL. |
e0678a30 |
2409 | Each subroutine returns the text it wishes to have written to |
005c1a0e |
2410 | the Makefile. To override a section of the Makefile you can |
2411 | either say: |
2412 | |
f6d6199c |
2413 | sub MY::c_o { "new literal text" } |
005c1a0e |
2414 | |
2415 | or you can edit the default by saying something like: |
2416 | |
e0678a30 |
2417 | package MY; # so that "SUPER" works right |
2418 | sub c_o { |
f6d6199c |
2419 | my $inherited = shift->SUPER::c_o(@_); |
2420 | $inherited =~ s/old text/new text/; |
2421 | $inherited; |
2422 | } |
8e07c86e |
2423 | |
bdda3fbd |
2424 | If you are running experiments with embedding perl as a library into |
2425 | other applications, you might find MakeMaker is not sufficient. You'd |
2426 | better have a look at ExtUtils::Embed which is a collection of utilities |
2427 | for embedding. |
005c1a0e |
2428 | |
2429 | If you still need a different solution, try to develop another |
bdda3fbd |
2430 | subroutine that fits your needs and submit the diffs to |
a7d1454b |
2431 | C<makemaker@perl.org> |
005c1a0e |
2432 | |
e0678a30 |
2433 | For a complete description of all MakeMaker methods see |
2434 | L<ExtUtils::MM_Unix>. |
3b03c0f3 |
2435 | |
2436 | Here is a simple example of how to add a new target to the generated |
2437 | Makefile: |
2438 | |
2439 | sub MY::postamble { |
e0678a30 |
2440 | return <<'MAKE_FRAG'; |
3b03c0f3 |
2441 | $(MYEXTLIB): sdbm/Makefile |
f6d6199c |
2442 | cd sdbm && $(MAKE) all |
e0678a30 |
2443 | |
2444 | MAKE_FRAG |
3b03c0f3 |
2445 | } |
2446 | |
a884ca7c |
2447 | =head2 The End Of Cargo Cult Programming |
2448 | |
2449 | WriteMakefile() now does some basic sanity checks on its parameters to |
2450 | protect against typos and malformatted values. This means some things |
2451 | which happened to work in the past will now throw warnings and |
2452 | possibly produce internal errors. |
2453 | |
2454 | Some of the most common mistakes: |
2455 | |
2456 | =over 2 |
2457 | |
76ca89ed |
2458 | =item C<< MAN3PODS => ' ' >> |
a884ca7c |
2459 | |
3c4b39be |
2460 | This is commonly used to suppress the creation of man pages. MAN3PODS |
a884ca7c |
2461 | takes a hash ref not a string, but the above worked by accident in old |
2462 | versions of MakeMaker. |
2463 | |
76ca89ed |
2464 | The correct code is C<< MAN3PODS => { } >>. |
a884ca7c |
2465 | |
2466 | =back |
2467 | |
3b03c0f3 |
2468 | |
f1387719 |
2469 | =head2 Hintsfile support |
2470 | |
2471 | MakeMaker.pm uses the architecture specific information from |
2472 | Config.pm. In addition it evaluates architecture specific hints files |
2473 | in a C<hints/> directory. The hints files are expected to be named |
2474 | like their counterparts in C<PERL_SRC/hints>, but with an C<.pl> file |
2475 | name extension (eg. C<next_3_2.pl>). They are simply C<eval>ed by |
2476 | MakeMaker within the WriteMakefile() subroutine, and can be used to |
2477 | execute commands as well as to include special variables. The rules |
2478 | which hintsfile is chosen are the same as in Configure. |
2479 | |
2480 | The hintsfile is eval()ed immediately after the arguments given to |
2481 | WriteMakefile are stuffed into a hash reference $self but before this |
2482 | reference becomes blessed. So if you want to do the equivalent to |
2483 | override or create an attribute you would say something like |
2484 | |
2485 | $self->{LIBS} = ['-ldbm -lucb -lc']; |
2486 | |
005c1a0e |
2487 | =head2 Distribution Support |
2488 | |
2489 | For authors of extensions MakeMaker provides several Makefile |
2490 | targets. Most of the support comes from the ExtUtils::Manifest module, |
2491 | where additional documentation can be found. |
2492 | |
2493 | =over 4 |
2494 | |
2495 | =item make distcheck |
8e07c86e |
2496 | |
005c1a0e |
2497 | reports which files are below the build directory but not in the |
2498 | MANIFEST file and vice versa. (See ExtUtils::Manifest::fullcheck() for |
2499 | details) |
2500 | |
4633a7c4 |
2501 | =item make skipcheck |
2502 | |
2503 | reports which files are skipped due to the entries in the |
2504 | C<MANIFEST.SKIP> file (See ExtUtils::Manifest::skipcheck() for |
2505 | details) |
2506 | |
005c1a0e |
2507 | =item make distclean |
8e07c86e |
2508 | |
005c1a0e |
2509 | does a realclean first and then the distcheck. Note that this is not |
a7665c5e |
2510 | needed to build a new distribution as long as you are sure that the |
005c1a0e |
2511 | MANIFEST file is ok. |
2512 | |
2513 | =item make manifest |
8e07c86e |
2514 | |
005c1a0e |
2515 | rewrites the MANIFEST file, adding all remaining files found (See |
2516 | ExtUtils::Manifest::mkmanifest() for details) |
2517 | |
2518 | =item make distdir |
8e07c86e |
2519 | |
005c1a0e |
2520 | Copies all the files that are in the MANIFEST file to a newly created |
2521 | directory with the name C<$(DISTNAME)-$(VERSION)>. If that directory |
2522 | exists, it will be removed first. |
2523 | |
7292dc67 |
2524 | Additionally, it will create a META.yml module meta-data file in the |
bfdac1b8 |
2525 | distdir and add this to the distdir's MANIFEST. You can shut this |
7292dc67 |
2526 | behavior off with the NO_META flag. |
1df8d179 |
2527 | |
f6d6199c |
2528 | =item make disttest |
8e07c86e |
2529 | |
2530 | Makes a distdir first, and runs a C<perl Makefile.PL>, a make, and |
4633a7c4 |
2531 | a make test in that directory. |
8e07c86e |
2532 | |
005c1a0e |
2533 | =item make tardist |
8e07c86e |
2534 | |
3b03c0f3 |
2535 | First does a distdir. Then a command $(PREOP) which defaults to a null |
bfdac1b8 |
2536 | command, followed by $(TO_UNIX), which defaults to a null command under |
f1387719 |
2537 | UNIX, and will convert files in distribution directory to UNIX format |
2538 | otherwise. Next it runs C<tar> on that directory into a tarfile and |
3b03c0f3 |
2539 | deletes the directory. Finishes with a command $(POSTOP) which |
2540 | defaults to a null command. |
005c1a0e |
2541 | |
2542 | =item make dist |
8e07c86e |
2543 | |
005c1a0e |
2544 | Defaults to $(DIST_DEFAULT) which in turn defaults to tardist. |
2545 | |
2546 | =item make uutardist |
8e07c86e |
2547 | |
005c1a0e |
2548 | Runs a tardist first and uuencodes the tarfile. |
2549 | |
2550 | =item make shdist |
8e07c86e |
2551 | |
3b03c0f3 |
2552 | First does a distdir. Then a command $(PREOP) which defaults to a null |
2553 | command. Next it runs C<shar> on that directory into a sharfile and |
2554 | deletes the intermediate directory again. Finishes with a command |
2555 | $(POSTOP) which defaults to a null command. Note: For shdist to work |
2556 | properly a C<shar> program that can handle directories is mandatory. |
2557 | |
2558 | =item make zipdist |
2559 | |
2560 | First does a distdir. Then a command $(PREOP) which defaults to a null |
2561 | command. Runs C<$(ZIP) $(ZIPFLAGS)> on that directory into a |
2562 | zipfile. Then deletes that directory. Finishes with a command |
2563 | $(POSTOP) which defaults to a null command. |
005c1a0e |
2564 | |
2565 | =item make ci |
8e07c86e |
2566 | |
2567 | Does a $(CI) and a $(RCS_LABEL) on all files in the MANIFEST file. |
2568 | |
2569 | =back |
005c1a0e |
2570 | |
2571 | Customization of the dist targets can be done by specifying a hash |
2572 | reference to the dist attribute of the WriteMakefile call. The |
2573 | following parameters are recognized: |
2574 | |
8e07c86e |
2575 | CI ('ci -u') |
5f8e730b |
2576 | COMPRESS ('gzip --best') |
005c1a0e |
2577 | POSTOP ('@ :') |
8e07c86e |
2578 | PREOP ('@ :') |
f1387719 |
2579 | TO_UNIX (depends on the system) |
8e07c86e |
2580 | RCS_LABEL ('rcs -q -Nv$(VERSION_SYM):') |
2581 | SHAR ('shar') |
5f8e730b |
2582 | SUFFIX ('.gz') |
8e07c86e |
2583 | TAR ('tar') |
2584 | TARFLAGS ('cvf') |
3b03c0f3 |
2585 | ZIP ('zip') |
2586 | ZIPFLAGS ('-r') |
005c1a0e |
2587 | |
2588 | An example: |
2589 | |
1487aac6 |
2590 | WriteMakefile( |
2591 | ...other options... |
2592 | dist => { |
2593 | COMPRESS => "bzip2", |
2594 | SUFFIX => ".bz2" |
2595 | } |
2596 | ); |
005c1a0e |
2597 | |
1df8d179 |
2598 | |
2599 | =head2 Module Meta-Data |
2600 | |
2601 | Long plaguing users of MakeMaker based modules has been the problem of |
2602 | getting basic information about the module out of the sources |
2603 | I<without> running the F<Makefile.PL> and doing a bunch of messy |
2604 | heuristics on the resulting F<Makefile>. To this end a simple module |
2605 | meta-data file has been introduced, F<META.yml>. |
2606 | |
2607 | F<META.yml> is a YAML document (see http://www.yaml.org) containing |
2608 | basic information about the module (name, version, prerequisites...) |
2609 | in an easy to read format. The format is developed and defined by the |
64964e6d |
2610 | Module::Build developers (see |
2611 | http://module-build.sourceforge.net/META-spec.html) |
1df8d179 |
2612 | |
2613 | MakeMaker will automatically generate a F<META.yml> file for you and |
2614 | add it to your F<MANIFEST> as part of the 'distdir' target (and thus |
2615 | the 'dist' target). This is intended to seamlessly and rapidly |
2616 | populate CPAN with module meta-data. If you wish to shut this feature |
2617 | off, set the C<NO_META> C<WriteMakefile()> flag to true. |
2618 | |
2619 | |
1b171b8d |
2620 | =head2 Disabling an extension |
2621 | |
2622 | If some events detected in F<Makefile.PL> imply that there is no way |
2623 | to create the Module, but this is a normal state of things, then you |
2624 | can create a F<Makefile> which does nothing, but succeeds on all the |
2625 | "usual" build targets. To do so, use |
2626 | |
1e65eb70 |
2627 | use ExtUtils::MakeMaker qw(WriteEmptyMakefile); |
2628 | WriteEmptyMakefile(); |
1b171b8d |
2629 | |
2630 | instead of WriteMakefile(). |
2631 | |
2632 | This may be useful if other modules expect this module to be I<built> |
2633 | OK, as opposed to I<work> OK (say, this system-dependent module builds |
2634 | in a subdirectory of some other distribution, or is listed as a |
2635 | dependency in a CPAN::Bundle, but the functionality is supported by |
2636 | different means on the current architecture). |
2637 | |
479d2113 |
2638 | =head2 Other Handy Functions |
2639 | |
2640 | =over 4 |
2641 | |
2642 | =item prompt |
2643 | |
2644 | my $value = prompt($message); |
2645 | my $value = prompt($message, $default); |
2646 | |
2647 | The C<prompt()> function provides an easy way to request user input |
2648 | used to write a makefile. It displays the $message as a prompt for |
2649 | input. If a $default is provided it will be used as a default. The |
2650 | function returns the $value selected by the user. |
2651 | |
2652 | If C<prompt()> detects that it is not running interactively and there |
2653 | is nothing on STDIN or if the PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT environment variable |
2654 | is set to true, the $default will be used without prompting. This |
2655 | prevents automated processes from blocking on user input. |
2656 | |
2657 | If no $default is provided an empty string will be used instead. |
2658 | |
2659 | =back |
2660 | |
2661 | |
6ce21ffa |
2662 | =head1 ENVIRONMENT |
2663 | |
479d2113 |
2664 | =over 4 |
6ce21ffa |
2665 | |
2443aee5 |
2666 | =item PERL_MM_OPT |
6ce21ffa |
2667 | |
2668 | Command line options used by C<MakeMaker-E<gt>new()>, and thus by |
2669 | C<WriteMakefile()>. The string is split on whitespace, and the result |
2670 | is processed before any actual command line arguments are processed. |
2671 | |
9d05ba64 |
2672 | =item PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT |
2673 | |
2674 | If set to a true value then MakeMaker's prompt function will |
2675 | always return the default without waiting for user input. |
2676 | |
41e5fcb0 |
2677 | =item PERL_CORE |
2678 | |
2679 | Same as the PERL_CORE parameter. The parameter overrides this. |
2680 | |
6ce21ffa |
2681 | =back |
2682 | |
f1387719 |
2683 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
2684 | |
562c8117 |
2685 | L<Module::Build> is a pure-Perl alternative to MakeMaker which does |
2686 | not rely on make or any other external utility. It is easier to |
2687 | extend to suit your needs. |
2688 | |
2689 | L<Module::Install> is a wrapper around MakeMaker which adds features |
2690 | not normally available. |
2691 | |
2692 | L<ExtUtils::ModuleMaker> and L<Module::Starter> are both modules to |
2693 | help you setup your distribution. |
005c1a0e |
2694 | |
e05e23b1 |
2695 | =head1 AUTHORS |
fed7345c |
2696 | |
a7d1454b |
2697 | Andy Dougherty C<doughera@lafayette.edu>, Andreas KE<ouml>nig |
2698 | C<andreas.koenig@mind.de>, Tim Bunce C<timb@cpan.org>. VMS |
2699 | support by Charles Bailey C<bailey@newman.upenn.edu>. OS/2 support |
2700 | by Ilya Zakharevich C<ilya@math.ohio-state.edu>. |
de90321e |
2701 | |
a7d1454b |
2702 | Currently maintained by Michael G Schwern C<schwern@pobox.com> |
f6d6199c |
2703 | |
a7d1454b |
2704 | Send patches and ideas to C<makemaker@perl.org>. |
e8012c20 |
2705 | |
e0678a30 |
2706 | Send bug reports via http://rt.cpan.org/. Please send your |
2707 | generated Makefile along with your report. |
2708 | |
a7d1454b |
2709 | For more up-to-date information, see L<http://www.makemaker.org>. |
fed7345c |
2710 | |
479d2113 |
2711 | =head1 LICENSE |
2712 | |
2713 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
2714 | modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. |
2715 | |
a7d1454b |
2716 | See L<http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html> |
479d2113 |
2717 | |
2718 | |
005c1a0e |
2719 | =cut |