Commit | Line | Data |
f1387719 |
1 | BEGIN {require 5.002;} # MakeMaker 5.17 was the last MakeMaker that was compatible with perl5.001m |
a0d0e21e |
2 | |
e05e23b1 |
3 | package ExtUtils::MakeMaker; |
4 | |
f63f8e2f |
5 | $VERSION = "5.45"; |
f1387719 |
6 | $Version_OK = "5.17"; # Makefiles older than $Version_OK will die |
8e07c86e |
7 | # (Will be checked from MakeMaker version 4.13 onwards) |
2366100d |
8 | ($Revision = substr(q$Revision: 1.222 $, 10)) =~ s/\s+$//; |
e05e23b1 |
9 | |
10 | |
005c1a0e |
11 | |
8e07c86e |
12 | require Exporter; |
3b03c0f3 |
13 | use Config; |
14 | use Carp (); |
15 | #use FileHandle (); |
e05e23b1 |
16 | |
17 | use vars qw( |
f1387719 |
18 | |
19 | @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK $AUTOLOAD |
9ab29e2b |
20 | $ISA_TTY $Is_Mac $Is_OS2 $Is_VMS $Revision |
f1387719 |
21 | $VERSION $Verbose $Version_OK %Config %Keep_after_flush |
22 | %MM_Sections %Prepend_dot_dot %Recognized_Att_Keys |
23 | @Get_from_Config @MM_Sections @Overridable @Parent |
24 | |
e05e23b1 |
25 | ); |
f1387719 |
26 | # use strict; |
005c1a0e |
27 | |
760ac839 |
28 | # &DynaLoader::mod2fname should be available to miniperl, thus |
29 | # should be a pseudo-builtin (cmp. os2.c). |
30 | #eval {require DynaLoader;}; |
005c1a0e |
31 | |
e05e23b1 |
32 | # |
33 | # Set up the inheritance before we pull in the MM_* packages, because they |
34 | # import variables and functions from here |
35 | # |
36 | @ISA = qw(Exporter); |
37 | @EXPORT = qw(&WriteMakefile &writeMakefile $Verbose &prompt); |
875fa795 |
38 | @EXPORT_OK = qw($VERSION &Version_check &neatvalue &mkbootstrap &mksymlists); |
005c1a0e |
39 | |
e05e23b1 |
40 | # |
41 | # Dummy package MM inherits actual methods from OS-specific |
42 | # default packages. We use this intermediate package so |
43 | # MY::XYZ->func() can call MM->func() and get the proper |
44 | # default routine without having to know under what OS |
45 | # it's running. |
46 | # |
e97e32e6 |
47 | @MM::ISA = qw[ExtUtils::MM_Unix ExtUtils::Liblist::Kid ExtUtils::MakeMaker]; |
42793c05 |
48 | |
e05e23b1 |
49 | # |
50 | # Setup dummy package: |
51 | # MY exists for overriding methods to be defined within |
52 | # |
53 | { |
54 | package MY; |
f1387719 |
55 | @MY::ISA = qw(MM); |
56 | ### sub AUTOLOAD { use Devel::Symdump; print Devel::Symdump->rnew->as_string; Carp::confess "hey why? $AUTOLOAD" } |
e05e23b1 |
57 | package MM; |
e05e23b1 |
58 | sub DESTROY {} |
59 | } |
42793c05 |
60 | |
3b03c0f3 |
61 | # "predeclare the package: we only load it via AUTOLOAD |
62 | # but we have already mentioned it in @ISA |
e97e32e6 |
63 | package ExtUtils::Liblist::Kid; |
3b03c0f3 |
64 | |
65 | package ExtUtils::MakeMaker; |
e05e23b1 |
66 | # |
7a2e2cd6 |
67 | # Now we can pull in the friends |
e05e23b1 |
68 | # |
68dc0745 |
69 | $Is_VMS = $^O eq 'VMS'; |
70 | $Is_OS2 = $^O eq 'os2'; |
71 | $Is_Mac = $^O eq 'MacOS'; |
72 | $Is_Win32 = $^O eq 'MSWin32'; |
4fabb596 |
73 | $Is_Cygwin= $^O eq 'cygwin'; |
a5f75d66 |
74 | |
e05e23b1 |
75 | require ExtUtils::MM_Unix; |
3b03c0f3 |
76 | |
a5f75d66 |
77 | if ($Is_VMS) { |
0d8023a2 |
78 | require ExtUtils::MM_VMS; |
f1387719 |
79 | require VMS::Filespec; # is a noop as long as we require it within MM_VMS |
0d8023a2 |
80 | } |
a5f75d66 |
81 | if ($Is_OS2) { |
e05e23b1 |
82 | require ExtUtils::MM_OS2; |
83 | } |
f1387719 |
84 | if ($Is_Mac) { |
bf4acbe4 |
85 | require ExtUtils::MM_MacOS; |
f1387719 |
86 | } |
68dc0745 |
87 | if ($Is_Win32) { |
88 | require ExtUtils::MM_Win32; |
89 | } |
8736538c |
90 | if ($Is_Cygwin) { |
91 | require ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin; |
92 | } |
3b03c0f3 |
93 | |
9ab29e2b |
94 | full_setup(); |
864a5fa8 |
95 | |
ca4e74cd |
96 | # The use of the Version_check target has been dropped between perl |
97 | # 5.5.63 and 5.5.64. We must keep the subroutine for a while so that |
98 | # old Makefiles can satisfy the Version_check target. |
9ab29e2b |
99 | |
e05e23b1 |
100 | sub Version_check { |
101 | my($checkversion) = @_; |
102 | die "Your Makefile was built with ExtUtils::MakeMaker v $checkversion. |
103 | Current Version is $ExtUtils::MakeMaker::VERSION. There have been considerable |
104 | changes in the meantime. |
105 | Please rerun 'perl Makefile.PL' to regenerate the Makefile.\n" |
106 | if $checkversion < $Version_OK; |
107 | printf STDOUT "%s %s %s %s.\n", "Makefile built with ExtUtils::MakeMaker v", |
108 | $checkversion, "Current Version is", $VERSION |
109 | unless $checkversion == $VERSION; |
8e07c86e |
110 | } |
e05e23b1 |
111 | |
f1387719 |
112 | sub warnhandler { |
113 | $_[0] =~ /^Use of uninitialized value/ && return; |
114 | $_[0] =~ /used only once/ && return; |
115 | $_[0] =~ /^Subroutine\s+[\w:]+\s+redefined/ && return; |
116 | warn @_; |
117 | } |
118 | |
3b03c0f3 |
119 | sub WriteMakefile { |
120 | Carp::croak "WriteMakefile: Need even number of args" if @_ % 2; |
f1387719 |
121 | local $SIG{__WARN__} = \&warnhandler; |
122 | |
3b03c0f3 |
123 | my %att = @_; |
124 | MM->new(\%att)->flush; |
125 | } |
126 | |
f1387719 |
127 | sub prompt ($;$) { |
3b03c0f3 |
128 | my($mess,$def)=@_; |
13bc20ff |
129 | $ISA_TTY = -t STDIN && (-t STDOUT || !(-f STDOUT || -c STDOUT)) ; # Pipe? |
3b03c0f3 |
130 | Carp::confess("prompt function called without an argument") unless defined $mess; |
f1387719 |
131 | my $dispdef = defined $def ? "[$def] " : " "; |
132 | $def = defined $def ? $def : ""; |
3b03c0f3 |
133 | my $ans; |
13bc20ff |
134 | local $|=1; |
135 | print "$mess $dispdef"; |
3b03c0f3 |
136 | if ($ISA_TTY) { |
f1387719 |
137 | chomp($ans = <STDIN>); |
13bc20ff |
138 | } else { |
139 | print "$def\n"; |
3b03c0f3 |
140 | } |
9ad0a0f6 |
141 | return ($ans ne '') ? $ans : $def; |
3b03c0f3 |
142 | } |
143 | |
e05e23b1 |
144 | sub eval_in_subdirs { |
145 | my($self) = @_; |
146 | my($dir); |
3b03c0f3 |
147 | use Cwd 'cwd'; |
e05e23b1 |
148 | my $pwd = cwd(); |
149 | |
e05e23b1 |
150 | foreach $dir (@{$self->{DIR}}){ |
e05e23b1 |
151 | my($abs) = $self->catdir($pwd,$dir); |
152 | $self->eval_in_x($abs); |
153 | } |
e05e23b1 |
154 | chdir $pwd; |
864a5fa8 |
155 | } |
42793c05 |
156 | |
e05e23b1 |
157 | sub eval_in_x { |
158 | my($self,$dir) = @_; |
159 | package main; |
3b03c0f3 |
160 | chdir $dir or Carp::carp("Couldn't change to directory $dir: $!"); |
161 | # use FileHandle (); |
162 | # my $fh = new FileHandle; |
163 | # $fh->open("Makefile.PL") or Carp::carp("Couldn't open Makefile.PL in $dir"); |
164 | local *FH; |
165 | open(FH,"Makefile.PL") or Carp::carp("Couldn't open Makefile.PL in $dir"); |
166 | # my $eval = join "", <$fh>; |
167 | my $eval = join "", <FH>; |
168 | # $fh->close; |
169 | close FH; |
e05e23b1 |
170 | eval $eval; |
f1387719 |
171 | if ($@) { |
172 | # if ($@ =~ /prerequisites/) { |
173 | # die "MakeMaker WARNING: $@"; |
174 | # } else { |
175 | # warn "WARNING from evaluation of $dir/Makefile.PL: $@"; |
176 | # } |
177 | warn "WARNING from evaluation of $dir/Makefile.PL: $@"; |
178 | } |
e05e23b1 |
179 | } |
180 | |
e05e23b1 |
181 | sub full_setup { |
182 | $Verbose ||= 0; |
3b03c0f3 |
183 | |
f1387719 |
184 | # package name for the classes into which the first object will be blessed |
3b03c0f3 |
185 | $PACKNAME = "PACK000"; |
186 | |
187 | @Attrib_help = qw/ |
188 | |
762efda7 |
189 | AUTHOR ABSTRACT ABSTRACT_FROM BINARY_LOCATION |
190 | C CAPI CCFLAGS CONFIG CONFIGURE DEFINE DIR DISTNAME DL_FUNCS DL_VARS |
cae6c631 |
191 | EXCLUDE_EXT EXE_FILES FIRST_MAKEFILE FULLPERL FUNCLIST H |
4aac21b1 |
192 | HTMLLIBPODS HTMLSCRIPTPODS IMPORTS |
cae6c631 |
193 | INC INCLUDE_EXT INSTALLARCHLIB INSTALLBIN INSTALLDIRS INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR |
194 | INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR INSTALLMAN1DIR |
f1387719 |
195 | INSTALLMAN3DIR INSTALLPRIVLIB INSTALLSCRIPT INSTALLSITEARCH |
196 | INSTALLSITELIB INST_ARCHLIB INST_BIN INST_EXE INST_LIB |
cae6c631 |
197 | INST_HTMLLIBDIR INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR |
875fa795 |
198 | INST_MAN1DIR INST_MAN3DIR INST_SCRIPT LDFROM LIB LIBPERL_A LIBS |
f1387719 |
199 | LINKTYPE MAKEAPERL MAKEFILE MAN1PODS MAN3PODS MAP_TARGET MYEXTLIB |
ee13e175 |
200 | PERL_MALLOC_OK |
762efda7 |
201 | NAME NEEDS_LINKING NOECHO NORECURS NO_VC OBJECT OPTIMIZE PERL PERLMAINCC |
2366100d |
202 | PERL_ARCHLIB PERL_LIB PERL_SRC PERM_RW PERM_RWX |
131aa089 |
203 | PL_FILES PM PM_FILTER PMLIBDIRS POLLUTE PPM_INSTALL_EXEC |
204 | PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT PREFIX |
f1387719 |
205 | PREREQ_PM SKIP TYPEMAPS VERSION VERSION_FROM XS XSOPT XSPROTOARG |
206 | XS_VERSION clean depend dist dynamic_lib linkext macro realclean |
762efda7 |
207 | tool_autosplit |
084592ab |
208 | |
209 | MACPERL_SRC MACPERL_LIB MACLIBS_68K MACLIBS_PPC MACLIBS_SC MACLIBS_MRC |
210 | MACLIBS_ALL_68K MACLIBS_ALL_PPC MACLIBS_SHARED |
3b03c0f3 |
211 | /; |
212 | |
875fa795 |
213 | # IMPORTS is used under OS/2 and Win32 |
f1387719 |
214 | |
215 | # @Overridable is close to @MM_Sections but not identical. The |
216 | # order is important. Many subroutines declare macros. These |
217 | # depend on each other. Let's try to collect the macros up front, |
218 | # then pasthru, then the rules. |
219 | |
220 | # MM_Sections are the sections we have to call explicitly |
221 | # in Overridable we have subroutines that are used indirectly |
3b03c0f3 |
222 | |
e05e23b1 |
223 | |
224 | @MM_Sections = |
225 | qw( |
3b03c0f3 |
226 | |
f1387719 |
227 | post_initialize const_config constants tool_autosplit tool_xsubpp |
228 | tools_other dist macro depend cflags const_loadlibs const_cccmd |
229 | post_constants |
230 | |
231 | pasthru |
232 | |
b86a2fa7 |
233 | c_o xs_c xs_o top_targets linkext dlsyms dynamic dynamic_bs |
cae6c631 |
234 | dynamic_lib static static_lib htmlifypods manifypods processPL |
235 | installbin subdirs |
f1387719 |
236 | clean realclean dist_basics dist_core dist_dir dist_test dist_ci |
8f993c78 |
237 | install force perldepend makefile staticmake test ppd |
3b03c0f3 |
238 | |
e05e23b1 |
239 | ); # loses section ordering |
240 | |
3b03c0f3 |
241 | @Overridable = @MM_Sections; |
f1387719 |
242 | push @Overridable, qw[ |
243 | |
2366100d |
244 | dir_target libscan makeaperl needs_linking perm_rw perm_rwx |
245 | subdir_x test_via_harness test_via_script |
3b03c0f3 |
246 | ]; |
247 | |
f1387719 |
248 | push @MM_Sections, qw[ |
3b03c0f3 |
249 | |
f1387719 |
250 | pm_to_blib selfdocument |
251 | |
252 | ]; |
253 | |
254 | # Postamble needs to be the last that was always the case |
255 | push @MM_Sections, "postamble"; |
256 | push @Overridable, "postamble"; |
e05e23b1 |
257 | |
258 | # All sections are valid keys. |
3b03c0f3 |
259 | @Recognized_Att_Keys{@MM_Sections} = (1) x @MM_Sections; |
e05e23b1 |
260 | |
261 | # we will use all these variables in the Makefile |
262 | @Get_from_Config = |
263 | qw( |
bbce6d69 |
264 | ar cc cccdlflags ccdlflags dlext dlsrc ld lddlflags ldflags libc |
9f7ff21b |
265 | lib_ext obj_ext osname osvers ranlib sitelibexp sitearchexp so |
266 | exe_ext full_ar |
e05e23b1 |
267 | ); |
268 | |
269 | my $item; |
3b03c0f3 |
270 | foreach $item (@Attrib_help){ |
271 | $Recognized_Att_Keys{$item} = 1; |
e05e23b1 |
272 | } |
273 | foreach $item (@Get_from_Config) { |
274 | $Recognized_Att_Keys{uc $item} = $Config{$item}; |
275 | print "Attribute '\U$item\E' => '$Config{$item}'\n" |
276 | if ($Verbose >= 2); |
277 | } |
278 | |
279 | # |
3b03c0f3 |
280 | # When we eval a Makefile.PL in a subdirectory, that one will ask |
281 | # us (the parent) for the values and will prepend "..", so that |
282 | # all files to be installed end up below OUR ./blib |
e05e23b1 |
283 | # |
284 | %Prepend_dot_dot = |
285 | qw( |
f1387719 |
286 | |
cae6c631 |
287 | INST_BIN 1 INST_EXE 1 INST_LIB 1 INST_ARCHLIB 1 INST_SCRIPT 1 |
288 | MAP_TARGET 1 INST_HTMLLIBDIR 1 INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR 1 |
289 | INST_MAN1DIR 1 INST_MAN3DIR 1 PERL_SRC 1 PERL 1 FULLPERL 1 |
f1387719 |
290 | |
e05e23b1 |
291 | ); |
292 | |
3b03c0f3 |
293 | my @keep = qw/ |
294 | NEEDS_LINKING HAS_LINK_CODE |
295 | /; |
296 | @Keep_after_flush{@keep} = (1) x @keep; |
e05e23b1 |
297 | } |
42793c05 |
298 | |
8e07c86e |
299 | sub writeMakefile { |
300 | die <<END; |
232e078e |
301 | |
8e07c86e |
302 | The extension you are trying to build apparently is rather old and |
303 | most probably outdated. We detect that from the fact, that a |
304 | subroutine "writeMakefile" is called, and this subroutine is not |
305 | supported anymore since about October 1994. |
40000a8c |
306 | |
4633a7c4 |
307 | Please contact the author or look into CPAN (details about CPAN can be |
308 | found in the FAQ and at http:/www.perl.com) for a more recent version |
309 | of the extension. If you're really desperate, you can try to change |
310 | the subroutine name from writeMakefile to WriteMakefile and rerun |
311 | 'perl Makefile.PL', but you're most probably left alone, when you do |
312 | so. |
42793c05 |
313 | |
8e07c86e |
314 | The MakeMaker team |
1aef975c |
315 | |
42793c05 |
316 | END |
8e07c86e |
317 | } |
42793c05 |
318 | |
3b03c0f3 |
319 | sub ExtUtils::MakeMaker::new { |
8e07c86e |
320 | my($class,$self) = @_; |
321 | my($key); |
42793c05 |
322 | |
e05e23b1 |
323 | print STDOUT "MakeMaker (v$VERSION)\n" if $Verbose; |
8e07c86e |
324 | if (-f "MANIFEST" && ! -f "Makefile"){ |
325 | check_manifest(); |
1aef975c |
326 | } |
42793c05 |
327 | |
8e07c86e |
328 | $self = {} unless (defined $self); |
005c1a0e |
329 | |
864a5fa8 |
330 | check_hints($self); |
4633a7c4 |
331 | |
8e07c86e |
332 | my(%initial_att) = %$self; # record initial attributes |
005c1a0e |
333 | |
f1387719 |
334 | my($prereq); |
335 | foreach $prereq (sort keys %{$self->{PREREQ_PM}}) { |
6f7d0078 |
336 | my $eval = "require $prereq"; |
f1387719 |
337 | eval $eval; |
6f7d0078 |
338 | |
339 | if ($@) { |
340 | warn "Warning: prerequisite $prereq failed to load: $@"; |
341 | } |
9ab29e2b |
342 | elsif ($prereq->VERSION < $self->{PREREQ_PM}->{$prereq} ){ |
f1387719 |
343 | warn "Warning: prerequisite $prereq $self->{PREREQ_PM}->{$prereq} not found"; |
8f993c78 |
344 | # Why is/was this 'delete' here? We need PREREQ_PM later to make PPDs. |
345 | # } else { |
346 | # delete $self->{PREREQ_PM}{$prereq}; |
f1387719 |
347 | } |
348 | } |
349 | # if (@unsatisfied){ |
350 | # unless (defined $ExtUtils::MakeMaker::useCPAN) { |
351 | # print qq{MakeMaker WARNING: prerequisites not found (@unsatisfied) |
352 | # Please install these modules first and rerun 'perl Makefile.PL'.\n}; |
353 | # if ($ExtUtils::MakeMaker::hasCPAN) { |
354 | # $ExtUtils::MakeMaker::useCPAN = prompt(qq{Should I try to use the CPAN module to fetch them for you?},"yes"); |
355 | # } else { |
356 | # print qq{Hint: You may want to install the CPAN module to autofetch the needed modules\n}; |
357 | # $ExtUtils::MakeMaker::useCPAN=0; |
358 | # } |
359 | # } |
360 | # if ($ExtUtils::MakeMaker::useCPAN) { |
361 | # require CPAN; |
362 | # CPAN->import(@unsatisfied); |
363 | # } else { |
364 | # die qq{prerequisites not found (@unsatisfied)}; |
365 | # } |
366 | # warn qq{WARNING: prerequisites not found (@unsatisfied)}; |
367 | # } |
368 | |
8e07c86e |
369 | if (defined $self->{CONFIGURE}) { |
370 | if (ref $self->{CONFIGURE} eq 'CODE') { |
371 | $self = { %$self, %{&{$self->{CONFIGURE}}}}; |
005c1a0e |
372 | } else { |
3b03c0f3 |
373 | Carp::croak "Attribute 'CONFIGURE' to WriteMakefile() not a code reference\n"; |
005c1a0e |
374 | } |
375 | } |
a0d0e21e |
376 | |
8e07c86e |
377 | # This is for old Makefiles written pre 5.00, will go away |
378 | if ( Carp::longmess("") =~ /runsubdirpl/s ){ |
3b03c0f3 |
379 | Carp::carp("WARNING: Please rerun 'perl Makefile.PL' to regenerate your Makefiles\n"); |
8e07c86e |
380 | } |
5d94fbed |
381 | |
ccd13d1e |
382 | my $newclass = ++$PACKNAME; |
6071deed |
383 | local @Parent = @Parent; # Protect against non-local exits |
8e07c86e |
384 | { |
385 | # no strict; |
ccd13d1e |
386 | print "Blessing Object into class [$newclass]\n" if $Verbose>=2; |
387 | mv_all_methods("MY",$newclass); |
388 | bless $self, $newclass; |
e05e23b1 |
389 | push @Parent, $self; |
ccd13d1e |
390 | @{"$newclass\:\:ISA"} = 'MM'; |
8e07c86e |
391 | } |
5d94fbed |
392 | |
e05e23b1 |
393 | if (defined $Parent[-2]){ |
394 | $self->{PARENT} = $Parent[-2]; |
8e07c86e |
395 | my $key; |
e05e23b1 |
396 | for $key (keys %Prepend_dot_dot) { |
4633a7c4 |
397 | next unless defined $self->{PARENT}{$key}; |
8e07c86e |
398 | $self->{$key} = $self->{PARENT}{$key}; |
bbce6d69 |
399 | # PERL and FULLPERL may be command verbs instead of full |
400 | # file specifications under VMS. If so, don't turn them |
401 | # into a filespec. |
8e07c86e |
402 | $self->{$key} = $self->catdir("..",$self->{$key}) |
bbce6d69 |
403 | unless $self->file_name_is_absolute($self->{$key}) |
f86702cc |
404 | || ($^O eq 'VMS' and ($key =~ /PERL$/ && $self->{$key} =~ /^[\w\-\$]+$/)); |
8e07c86e |
405 | } |
ea5a1d84 |
406 | if ($self->{PARENT}) { |
407 | $self->{PARENT}->{CHILDREN}->{$newclass} = $self; |
2aea4d40 |
408 | foreach my $opt (qw(CAPI POLLUTE)) { |
409 | if (exists $self->{PARENT}->{$opt} |
410 | and not exists $self->{$opt}) |
411 | { |
412 | # inherit, but only if already unspecified |
413 | $self->{$opt} = $self->{PARENT}->{$opt}; |
414 | } |
65d36135 |
415 | } |
ea5a1d84 |
416 | } |
8e07c86e |
417 | } else { |
2443aee5 |
418 | parse_args($self,split(' ', $ENV{PERL_MM_OPT} || ''),@ARGV); |
8e07c86e |
419 | } |
a0d0e21e |
420 | |
8e07c86e |
421 | $self->{NAME} ||= $self->guess_name; |
a0d0e21e |
422 | |
8e07c86e |
423 | ($self->{NAME_SYM} = $self->{NAME}) =~ s/\W+/_/g; |
a0d0e21e |
424 | |
8e07c86e |
425 | $self->init_main(); |
426 | |
0d8023a2 |
427 | if (! $self->{PERL_SRC} ) { |
68dc0745 |
428 | my($pthinks) = $self->canonpath($INC{'Config.pm'}); |
3e3baf6d |
429 | my($cthinks) = $self->catfile($Config{'archlibexp'},'Config.pm'); |
3b03c0f3 |
430 | $pthinks = VMS::Filespec::vmsify($pthinks) if $Is_VMS; |
3e3baf6d |
431 | if ($pthinks ne $cthinks && |
432 | !($Is_Win32 and lc($pthinks) eq lc($cthinks))) { |
433 | print "Have $pthinks expected $cthinks\n"; |
434 | if ($Is_Win32) { |
435 | $pthinks =~ s![/\\]Config\.pm$!!i; $pthinks =~ s!.*[/\\]!!; |
436 | } |
437 | else { |
438 | $pthinks =~ s!/Config\.pm$!!; $pthinks =~ s!.*/!!; |
439 | } |
23614c1f |
440 | print STDOUT <<END unless $self->{UNINSTALLED_PERL}; |
005c1a0e |
441 | Your perl and your Config.pm seem to have different ideas about the architecture |
442 | they are running on. |
8e07c86e |
443 | Perl thinks: [$pthinks] |
e05e23b1 |
444 | Config says: [$Config{archname}] |
005c1a0e |
445 | This may or may not cause problems. Please check your installation of perl if you |
446 | have problems building this extension. |
447 | END |
0d8023a2 |
448 | } |
005c1a0e |
449 | } |
450 | |
8e07c86e |
451 | $self->init_dirscan(); |
452 | $self->init_others(); |
6071deed |
453 | my($argv) = neatvalue(\@ARGV); |
454 | $argv =~ s/^\[/(/; |
455 | $argv =~ s/\]$/)/; |
75f92628 |
456 | |
8e07c86e |
457 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, <<END; |
458 | # This Makefile is for the $self->{NAME} extension to perl. |
459 | # |
e05e23b1 |
460 | # It was generated automatically by MakeMaker version |
461 | # $VERSION (Revision: $Revision) from the contents of |
462 | # Makefile.PL. Don't edit this file, edit Makefile.PL instead. |
8e07c86e |
463 | # |
464 | # ANY CHANGES MADE HERE WILL BE LOST! |
465 | # |
6071deed |
466 | # MakeMaker ARGV: $argv |
467 | # |
8e07c86e |
468 | # MakeMaker Parameters: |
469 | END |
a0d0e21e |
470 | |
42793c05 |
471 | foreach $key (sort keys %initial_att){ |
472 | my($v) = neatvalue($initial_att{$key}); |
8e07c86e |
473 | $v =~ s/(CODE|HASH|ARRAY|SCALAR)\([\dxa-f]+\)/$1\(...\)/; |
42793c05 |
474 | $v =~ tr/\n/ /s; |
8e07c86e |
475 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "# $key => $v"; |
42793c05 |
476 | } |
a0d0e21e |
477 | |
8e07c86e |
478 | # turn the SKIP array into a SKIPHASH hash |
479 | my (%skip,$skip); |
480 | for $skip (@{$self->{SKIP} || []}) { |
481 | $self->{SKIPHASH}{$skip} = 1; |
482 | } |
3b03c0f3 |
483 | delete $self->{SKIP}; # free memory |
484 | |
485 | if ($self->{PARENT}) { |
486 | for (qw/install dist dist_basics dist_core dist_dir dist_test dist_ci/) { |
487 | $self->{SKIPHASH}{$_} = 1; |
488 | } |
489 | } |
42793c05 |
490 | |
8e07c86e |
491 | # We run all the subdirectories now. They don't have much to query |
492 | # from the parent, but the parent has to query them: if they need linking! |
8e07c86e |
493 | unless ($self->{NORECURS}) { |
e05e23b1 |
494 | $self->eval_in_subdirs if @{$self->{DIR}}; |
42793c05 |
495 | } |
a0d0e21e |
496 | |
8e07c86e |
497 | my $section; |
e05e23b1 |
498 | foreach $section ( @MM_Sections ){ |
499 | print "Processing Makefile '$section' section\n" if ($Verbose >= 2); |
8e07c86e |
500 | my($skipit) = $self->skipcheck($section); |
501 | if ($skipit){ |
502 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "\n# --- MakeMaker $section section $skipit."; |
4e68a208 |
503 | } else { |
8e07c86e |
504 | my(%a) = %{$self->{$section} || {}}; |
505 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "\n# --- MakeMaker $section section:"; |
e05e23b1 |
506 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "# " . join ", ", %a if $Verbose && %a; |
8e07c86e |
507 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, $self->nicetext($self->$section( %a )); |
e05e23b1 |
508 | } |
232e078e |
509 | } |
8e07c86e |
510 | |
e05e23b1 |
511 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "\n# End."; |
8e07c86e |
512 | |
e05e23b1 |
513 | $self; |
232e078e |
514 | } |
515 | |
1b171b8d |
516 | sub WriteEmptyMakefile { |
517 | if (-f 'Makefile.old') { |
518 | chmod 0666, 'Makefile.old'; |
519 | unlink 'Makefile.old' or warn "unlink Makefile.old: $!"; |
520 | } |
521 | rename 'Makefile', 'Makefile.old' or warn "rename Makefile Makefile.old: $!" |
522 | if -f 'Makefile'; |
523 | open MF, '> Makefile' or die "open Makefile for write: $!"; |
d3ba9184 |
524 | print MF <<'EOP'; |
1b171b8d |
525 | all: |
526 | |
527 | clean: |
528 | |
529 | install: |
530 | |
531 | makemakerdflt: |
532 | |
533 | test: |
534 | |
535 | EOP |
536 | close MF or die "close Makefile for write: $!"; |
537 | } |
538 | |
e05e23b1 |
539 | sub check_manifest { |
540 | print STDOUT "Checking if your kit is complete...\n"; |
3b03c0f3 |
541 | require ExtUtils::Manifest; |
e05e23b1 |
542 | $ExtUtils::Manifest::Quiet=$ExtUtils::Manifest::Quiet=1; #avoid warning |
543 | my(@missed)=ExtUtils::Manifest::manicheck(); |
544 | if (@missed){ |
545 | print STDOUT "Warning: the following files are missing in your kit:\n"; |
546 | print "\t", join "\n\t", @missed; |
547 | print STDOUT "\n"; |
548 | print STDOUT "Please inform the author.\n"; |
8e07c86e |
549 | } else { |
e05e23b1 |
550 | print STDOUT "Looks good\n"; |
8e07c86e |
551 | } |
8e07c86e |
552 | } |
553 | |
e05e23b1 |
554 | sub parse_args{ |
555 | my($self, @args) = @_; |
556 | foreach (@args){ |
557 | unless (m/(.*?)=(.*)/){ |
558 | help(),exit 1 if m/^help$/; |
559 | ++$Verbose if m/^verb/; |
560 | next; |
561 | } |
562 | my($name, $value) = ($1, $2); |
563 | if ($value =~ m/^~(\w+)?/){ # tilde with optional username |
564 | $value =~ s [^~(\w*)] |
565 | [$1 ? |
566 | ((getpwnam($1))[7] || "~$1") : |
567 | (getpwuid($>))[7] |
568 | ]ex; |
569 | } |
a5f75d66 |
570 | $self->{uc($name)} = $value; |
8e07c86e |
571 | } |
8e07c86e |
572 | |
e05e23b1 |
573 | # catch old-style 'potential_libs' and inform user how to 'upgrade' |
574 | if (defined $self->{potential_libs}){ |
575 | my($msg)="'potential_libs' => '$self->{potential_libs}' should be"; |
576 | if ($self->{potential_libs}){ |
577 | print STDOUT "$msg changed to:\n\t'LIBS' => ['$self->{potential_libs}']\n"; |
578 | } else { |
579 | print STDOUT "$msg deleted.\n"; |
580 | } |
581 | $self->{LIBS} = [$self->{potential_libs}]; |
582 | delete $self->{potential_libs}; |
8e07c86e |
583 | } |
e05e23b1 |
584 | # catch old-style 'ARMAYBE' and inform user how to 'upgrade' |
585 | if (defined $self->{ARMAYBE}){ |
586 | my($armaybe) = $self->{ARMAYBE}; |
587 | print STDOUT "ARMAYBE => '$armaybe' should be changed to:\n", |
588 | "\t'dynamic_lib' => {ARMAYBE => '$armaybe'}\n"; |
589 | my(%dl) = %{$self->{dynamic_lib} || {}}; |
590 | $self->{dynamic_lib} = { %dl, ARMAYBE => $armaybe}; |
591 | delete $self->{ARMAYBE}; |
8e07c86e |
592 | } |
e05e23b1 |
593 | if (defined $self->{LDTARGET}){ |
594 | print STDOUT "LDTARGET should be changed to LDFROM\n"; |
595 | $self->{LDFROM} = $self->{LDTARGET}; |
596 | delete $self->{LDTARGET}; |
8e07c86e |
597 | } |
e05e23b1 |
598 | # Turn a DIR argument on the command line into an array |
599 | if (defined $self->{DIR} && ref \$self->{DIR} eq 'SCALAR') { |
600 | # So they can choose from the command line, which extensions they want |
601 | # the grep enables them to have some colons too much in case they |
602 | # have to build a list with the shell |
603 | $self->{DIR} = [grep $_, split ":", $self->{DIR}]; |
8e07c86e |
604 | } |
f1387719 |
605 | # Turn a INCLUDE_EXT argument on the command line into an array |
606 | if (defined $self->{INCLUDE_EXT} && ref \$self->{INCLUDE_EXT} eq 'SCALAR') { |
607 | $self->{INCLUDE_EXT} = [grep $_, split '\s+', $self->{INCLUDE_EXT}]; |
608 | } |
609 | # Turn a EXCLUDE_EXT argument on the command line into an array |
610 | if (defined $self->{EXCLUDE_EXT} && ref \$self->{EXCLUDE_EXT} eq 'SCALAR') { |
611 | $self->{EXCLUDE_EXT} = [grep $_, split '\s+', $self->{EXCLUDE_EXT}]; |
612 | } |
e05e23b1 |
613 | my $mmkey; |
614 | foreach $mmkey (sort keys %$self){ |
615 | print STDOUT " $mmkey => ", neatvalue($self->{$mmkey}), "\n" if $Verbose; |
616 | print STDOUT "'$mmkey' is not a known MakeMaker parameter name.\n" |
617 | unless exists $Recognized_Att_Keys{$mmkey}; |
618 | } |
f1387719 |
619 | $| = 1 if $Verbose; |
e05e23b1 |
620 | } |
8e07c86e |
621 | |
e05e23b1 |
622 | sub check_hints { |
623 | my($self) = @_; |
624 | # We allow extension-specific hints files. |
864a5fa8 |
625 | |
e05e23b1 |
626 | return unless -d "hints"; |
8e07c86e |
627 | |
e05e23b1 |
628 | # First we look for the best hintsfile we have |
629 | my(@goodhints); |
f1387719 |
630 | my($hint)="${^O}_$Config{osvers}"; |
e05e23b1 |
631 | $hint =~ s/\./_/g; |
632 | $hint =~ s/_$//; |
633 | return unless $hint; |
fed7345c |
634 | |
e05e23b1 |
635 | # Also try without trailing minor version numbers. |
636 | while (1) { |
637 | last if -f "hints/$hint.pl"; # found |
638 | } continue { |
639 | last unless $hint =~ s/_[^_]*$//; # nothing to cut off |
640 | } |
641 | return unless -f "hints/$hint.pl"; # really there |
fed7345c |
642 | |
e05e23b1 |
643 | # execute the hintsfile: |
3b03c0f3 |
644 | # use FileHandle (); |
645 | # my $fh = new FileHandle; |
646 | # $fh->open("hints/$hint.pl"); |
647 | local *FH; |
648 | open(FH,"hints/$hint.pl"); |
649 | # @goodhints = <$fh>; |
650 | @goodhints = <FH>; |
651 | # $fh->close; |
652 | close FH; |
e05e23b1 |
653 | print STDOUT "Processing hints file hints/$hint.pl\n"; |
654 | eval join('',@goodhints); |
655 | print STDOUT $@ if $@; |
656 | } |
8e07c86e |
657 | |
e05e23b1 |
658 | sub mv_all_methods { |
659 | my($from,$to) = @_; |
660 | my($method); |
661 | my($symtab) = \%{"${from}::"}; |
662 | # no strict; |
fed7345c |
663 | |
e05e23b1 |
664 | # Here you see the *current* list of methods that are overridable |
665 | # from Makefile.PL via MY:: subroutines. As of VERSION 5.07 I'm |
666 | # still trying to reduce the list to some reasonable minimum -- |
667 | # because I want to make it easier for the user. A.K. |
40000a8c |
668 | |
3b03c0f3 |
669 | foreach $method (@Overridable) { |
fed7345c |
670 | |
e05e23b1 |
671 | # We cannot say "next" here. Nick might call MY->makeaperl |
672 | # which isn't defined right now |
fed7345c |
673 | |
3b03c0f3 |
674 | # Above statement was written at 4.23 time when Tk-b8 was |
675 | # around. As Tk-b9 only builds with 5.002something and MM 5 is |
676 | # standard, we try to enable the next line again. It was |
677 | # commented out until MM 5.23 |
678 | |
679 | next unless defined &{"${from}::$method"}; |
fed7345c |
680 | |
e05e23b1 |
681 | *{"${to}::$method"} = \&{"${from}::$method"}; |
8e07c86e |
682 | |
e05e23b1 |
683 | # delete would do, if we were sure, nobody ever called |
684 | # MY->makeaperl directly |
3b03c0f3 |
685 | |
e05e23b1 |
686 | # delete $symtab->{$method}; |
3b03c0f3 |
687 | |
e05e23b1 |
688 | # If we delete a method, then it will be undefined and cannot |
689 | # be called. But as long as we have Makefile.PLs that rely on |
690 | # %MY:: being intact, we have to fill the hole with an |
691 | # inheriting method: |
fed7345c |
692 | |
f1387719 |
693 | eval "package MY; sub $method { shift->SUPER::$method(\@_); }"; |
5d94fbed |
694 | } |
695 | |
e05e23b1 |
696 | # We have to clean out %INC also, because the current directory is |
697 | # changed frequently and Graham Barr prefers to get his version |
698 | # out of a History.pl file which is "required" so woudn't get |
699 | # loaded again in another extension requiring a History.pl |
a0d0e21e |
700 | |
f1387719 |
701 | # With perl5.002_01 the deletion of entries in %INC caused Tk-b11 |
702 | # to core dump in the middle of a require statement. The required |
703 | # file was Tk/MMutil.pm. The consequence is, we have to be |
704 | # extremely careful when we try to give perl a reason to reload a |
705 | # library with same name. The workaround prefers to drop nothing |
706 | # from %INC and teach the writers not to use such libraries. |
707 | |
708 | # my $inc; |
709 | # foreach $inc (keys %INC) { |
710 | # #warn "***$inc*** deleted"; |
711 | # delete $INC{$inc}; |
712 | # } |
8e07c86e |
713 | } |
714 | |
3b03c0f3 |
715 | sub skipcheck { |
8e07c86e |
716 | my($self) = shift; |
e05e23b1 |
717 | my($section) = @_; |
718 | if ($section eq 'dynamic') { |
719 | print STDOUT "Warning (non-fatal): Target 'dynamic' depends on targets ", |
720 | "in skipped section 'dynamic_bs'\n" |
721 | if $self->{SKIPHASH}{dynamic_bs} && $Verbose; |
722 | print STDOUT "Warning (non-fatal): Target 'dynamic' depends on targets ", |
723 | "in skipped section 'dynamic_lib'\n" |
724 | if $self->{SKIPHASH}{dynamic_lib} && $Verbose; |
8e07c86e |
725 | } |
e05e23b1 |
726 | if ($section eq 'dynamic_lib') { |
727 | print STDOUT "Warning (non-fatal): Target '\$(INST_DYNAMIC)' depends on ", |
728 | "targets in skipped section 'dynamic_bs'\n" |
729 | if $self->{SKIPHASH}{dynamic_bs} && $Verbose; |
730 | } |
731 | if ($section eq 'static') { |
732 | print STDOUT "Warning (non-fatal): Target 'static' depends on targets ", |
733 | "in skipped section 'static_lib'\n" |
734 | if $self->{SKIPHASH}{static_lib} && $Verbose; |
8e07c86e |
735 | } |
e05e23b1 |
736 | return 'skipped' if $self->{SKIPHASH}{$section}; |
737 | return ''; |
8e07c86e |
738 | } |
739 | |
e05e23b1 |
740 | sub flush { |
741 | my $self = shift; |
742 | my($chunk); |
3b03c0f3 |
743 | # use FileHandle (); |
744 | # my $fh = new FileHandle; |
745 | local *FH; |
e05e23b1 |
746 | print STDOUT "Writing $self->{MAKEFILE} for $self->{NAME}\n"; |
8e07c86e |
747 | |
e05e23b1 |
748 | unlink($self->{MAKEFILE}, "MakeMaker.tmp", $Is_VMS ? 'Descrip.MMS' : ''); |
3b03c0f3 |
749 | # $fh->open(">MakeMaker.tmp") or die "Unable to open MakeMaker.tmp: $!"; |
750 | open(FH,">MakeMaker.tmp") or die "Unable to open MakeMaker.tmp: $!"; |
8e07c86e |
751 | |
e05e23b1 |
752 | for $chunk (@{$self->{RESULT}}) { |
3b03c0f3 |
753 | # print $fh "$chunk\n"; |
754 | print FH "$chunk\n"; |
8e07c86e |
755 | } |
e05e23b1 |
756 | |
3b03c0f3 |
757 | # $fh->close; |
758 | close FH; |
e05e23b1 |
759 | my($finalname) = $self->{MAKEFILE}; |
760 | rename("MakeMaker.tmp", $finalname); |
761 | chmod 0644, $finalname unless $Is_VMS; |
3b03c0f3 |
762 | |
763 | if ($self->{PARENT}) { |
764 | foreach (keys %$self) { # safe memory |
765 | delete $self->{$_} unless $Keep_after_flush{$_}; |
766 | } |
767 | } |
768 | |
e05e23b1 |
769 | system("$Config::Config{eunicefix} $finalname") unless $Config::Config{eunicefix} eq ":"; |
40000a8c |
770 | } |
771 | |
e05e23b1 |
772 | # The following mkbootstrap() is only for installations that are calling |
773 | # the pre-4.1 mkbootstrap() from their old Makefiles. This MakeMaker |
774 | # writes Makefiles, that use ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap directly. |
775 | sub mkbootstrap { |
776 | die <<END; |
777 | !!! Your Makefile has been built such a long time ago, !!! |
778 | !!! that is unlikely to work with current MakeMaker. !!! |
779 | !!! Please rebuild your Makefile !!! |
780 | END |
8e07c86e |
781 | } |
005c1a0e |
782 | |
e05e23b1 |
783 | # Ditto for mksymlists() as of MakeMaker 5.17 |
784 | sub mksymlists { |
785 | die <<END; |
786 | !!! Your Makefile has been built such a long time ago, !!! |
787 | !!! that is unlikely to work with current MakeMaker. !!! |
788 | !!! Please rebuild your Makefile !!! |
789 | END |
4633a7c4 |
790 | } |
791 | |
e05e23b1 |
792 | sub neatvalue { |
793 | my($v) = @_; |
794 | return "undef" unless defined $v; |
795 | my($t) = ref $v; |
796 | return "q[$v]" unless $t; |
797 | if ($t eq 'ARRAY') { |
798 | my(@m, $elem, @neat); |
799 | push @m, "["; |
800 | foreach $elem (@$v) { |
801 | push @neat, "q[$elem]"; |
802 | } |
803 | push @m, join ", ", @neat; |
804 | push @m, "]"; |
805 | return join "", @m; |
806 | } |
807 | return "$v" unless $t eq 'HASH'; |
808 | my(@m, $key, $val); |
3b03c0f3 |
809 | while (($key,$val) = each %$v){ |
810 | last unless defined $key; # cautious programming in case (undef,undef) is true |
811 | push(@m,"$key=>".neatvalue($val)) ; |
812 | } |
e05e23b1 |
813 | return "{ ".join(', ',@m)." }"; |
4e68a208 |
814 | } |
815 | |
e05e23b1 |
816 | sub selfdocument { |
817 | my($self) = @_; |
818 | my(@m); |
819 | if ($Verbose){ |
820 | push @m, "\n# Full list of MakeMaker attribute values:"; |
821 | foreach $key (sort keys %$self){ |
822 | next if $key eq 'RESULT' || $key =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]/; |
823 | my($v) = neatvalue($self->{$key}); |
824 | $v =~ s/(CODE|HASH|ARRAY|SCALAR)\([\dxa-f]+\)/$1\(...\)/; |
825 | $v =~ tr/\n/ /s; |
826 | push @m, "# $key => $v"; |
827 | } |
828 | } |
829 | join "\n", @m; |
830 | } |
4e68a208 |
831 | |
3b03c0f3 |
832 | package ExtUtils::MakeMaker; |
833 | 1; |
834 | |
835 | __END__ |
005c1a0e |
836 | |
837 | =head1 NAME |
838 | |
839 | ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile |
840 | |
841 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
842 | |
843 | C<use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;> |
844 | |
845 | C<WriteMakefile( ATTRIBUTE =E<gt> VALUE [, ...] );> |
846 | |
8e07c86e |
847 | which is really |
848 | |
849 | C<MM-E<gt>new(\%att)-E<gt>flush;> |
850 | |
005c1a0e |
851 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
852 | |
853 | This utility is designed to write a Makefile for an extension module |
854 | from a Makefile.PL. It is based on the Makefile.SH model provided by |
855 | Andy Dougherty and the perl5-porters. |
856 | |
857 | It splits the task of generating the Makefile into several subroutines |
858 | that can be individually overridden. Each subroutine returns the text |
859 | it wishes to have written to the Makefile. |
860 | |
f1387719 |
861 | MakeMaker is object oriented. Each directory below the current |
862 | directory that contains a Makefile.PL. Is treated as a separate |
863 | object. This makes it possible to write an unlimited number of |
864 | Makefiles with a single invocation of WriteMakefile(). |
8e07c86e |
865 | |
f1387719 |
866 | =head2 How To Write A Makefile.PL |
8e07c86e |
867 | |
bab2b58e |
868 | The short answer is: Don't. |
869 | |
870 | Always begin with h2xs. |
871 | Always begin with h2xs! |
872 | ALWAYS BEGIN WITH H2XS! |
873 | |
874 | even if you're not building around a header file, and even if you |
875 | don't have an XS component. |
876 | |
877 | Run h2xs(1) before you start thinking about writing a module. For so |
878 | called pm-only modules that consist of C<*.pm> files only, h2xs has |
879 | the C<-X> switch. This will generate dummy files of all kinds that are |
880 | useful for the module developer. |
8e07c86e |
881 | |
f1387719 |
882 | The medium answer is: |
8e07c86e |
883 | |
f1387719 |
884 | use ExtUtils::MakeMaker; |
885 | WriteMakefile( NAME => "Foo::Bar" ); |
8e07c86e |
886 | |
bab2b58e |
887 | The long answer is the rest of the manpage :-) |
005c1a0e |
888 | |
889 | =head2 Default Makefile Behaviour |
890 | |
f1387719 |
891 | The generated Makefile enables the user of the extension to invoke |
005c1a0e |
892 | |
893 | perl Makefile.PL # optionally "perl Makefile.PL verbose" |
894 | make |
8e07c86e |
895 | make test # optionally set TEST_VERBOSE=1 |
896 | make install # See below |
005c1a0e |
897 | |
898 | The Makefile to be produced may be altered by adding arguments of the |
e05e23b1 |
899 | form C<KEY=VALUE>. E.g. |
005c1a0e |
900 | |
e05e23b1 |
901 | perl Makefile.PL PREFIX=/tmp/myperl5 |
005c1a0e |
902 | |
903 | Other interesting targets in the generated Makefile are |
904 | |
905 | make config # to check if the Makefile is up-to-date |
8e07c86e |
906 | make clean # delete local temp files (Makefile gets renamed) |
907 | make realclean # delete derived files (including ./blib) |
e05e23b1 |
908 | make ci # check in all the files in the MANIFEST file |
005c1a0e |
909 | make dist # see below the Distribution Support section |
910 | |
e05e23b1 |
911 | =head2 make test |
912 | |
bab2b58e |
913 | MakeMaker checks for the existence of a file named F<test.pl> in the |
e05e23b1 |
914 | current directory and if it exists it adds commands to the test target |
915 | of the generated Makefile that will execute the script with the proper |
916 | set of perl C<-I> options. |
917 | |
918 | MakeMaker also checks for any files matching glob("t/*.t"). It will |
919 | add commands to the test target of the generated Makefile that execute |
920 | all matching files via the L<Test::Harness> module with the C<-I> |
921 | switches set correctly. |
922 | |
bab2b58e |
923 | =head2 make testdb |
924 | |
925 | A useful variation of the above is the target C<testdb>. It runs the |
926 | test under the Perl debugger (see L<perldebug>). If the file |
927 | F<test.pl> exists in the current directory, it is used for the test. |
928 | |
929 | If you want to debug some other testfile, set C<TEST_FILE> variable |
930 | thusly: |
931 | |
932 | make testdb TEST_FILE=t/mytest.t |
933 | |
934 | By default the debugger is called using C<-d> option to perl. If you |
935 | want to specify some other option, set C<TESTDB_SW> variable: |
936 | |
937 | make testdb TESTDB_SW=-Dx |
938 | |
e05e23b1 |
939 | =head2 make install |
005c1a0e |
940 | |
8e07c86e |
941 | make alone puts all relevant files into directories that are named by |
cae6c631 |
942 | the macros INST_LIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_SCRIPT, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, |
943 | INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_MAN1DIR, and INST_MAN3DIR. All these default |
944 | to something below ./blib if you are I<not> building below the perl |
945 | source directory. If you I<are> building below the perl source, |
946 | INST_LIB and INST_ARCHLIB default to ../../lib, and INST_SCRIPT is not |
947 | defined. |
005c1a0e |
948 | |
e05e23b1 |
949 | The I<install> target of the generated Makefile copies the files found |
950 | below each of the INST_* directories to their INSTALL* |
951 | counterparts. Which counterparts are chosen depends on the setting of |
952 | INSTALLDIRS according to the following table: |
005c1a0e |
953 | |
cae6c631 |
954 | INSTALLDIRS set to |
955 | perl site |
e05e23b1 |
956 | |
cae6c631 |
957 | INST_ARCHLIB INSTALLARCHLIB INSTALLSITEARCH |
958 | INST_LIB INSTALLPRIVLIB INSTALLSITELIB |
959 | INST_HTMLLIBDIR INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR |
960 | INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR |
961 | INST_BIN INSTALLBIN |
962 | INST_SCRIPT INSTALLSCRIPT |
963 | INST_MAN1DIR INSTALLMAN1DIR |
964 | INST_MAN3DIR INSTALLMAN3DIR |
005c1a0e |
965 | |
8e07c86e |
966 | The INSTALL... macros in turn default to their %Config |
967 | ($Config{installprivlib}, $Config{installarchlib}, etc.) counterparts. |
005c1a0e |
968 | |
3b03c0f3 |
969 | You can check the values of these variables on your system with |
970 | |
bab2b58e |
971 | perl '-V:install.*' |
3b03c0f3 |
972 | |
f1387719 |
973 | And to check the sequence in which the library directories are |
974 | searched by perl, run |
005c1a0e |
975 | |
f1387719 |
976 | perl -le 'print join $/, @INC' |
005c1a0e |
977 | |
005c1a0e |
978 | |
bab2b58e |
979 | =head2 PREFIX and LIB attribute |
980 | |
981 | PREFIX and LIB can be used to set several INSTALL* attributes in one |
982 | go. The quickest way to install a module in a non-standard place might |
983 | be |
984 | |
985 | perl Makefile.PL LIB=~/lib |
005c1a0e |
986 | |
bab2b58e |
987 | This will install the module's architecture-independent files into |
e35b8f9e |
988 | ~/lib, the architecture-dependent files into ~/lib/$archname. |
bab2b58e |
989 | |
990 | Another way to specify many INSTALL directories with a single |
991 | parameter is PREFIX. |
005c1a0e |
992 | |
8e07c86e |
993 | perl Makefile.PL PREFIX=~ |
005c1a0e |
994 | |
e35b8f9e |
995 | This will replace the string specified by C<$Config{prefix}> in all |
996 | C<$Config{install*}> values. |
005c1a0e |
997 | |
bab2b58e |
998 | Note, that in both cases the tilde expansion is done by MakeMaker, not |
e35b8f9e |
999 | by perl by default, nor by make. |
1000 | |
1001 | Conflicts between parameters LIB, |
1002 | PREFIX and the various INSTALL* arguments are resolved so that: |
1003 | |
1004 | =over 4 |
1005 | |
1006 | =item * |
1007 | |
1008 | setting LIB overrides any setting of INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLARCHLIB, |
1009 | INSTALLSITELIB, INSTALLSITEARCH (and they are not affected by PREFIX); |
1010 | |
1011 | =item * |
1012 | |
1013 | without LIB, setting PREFIX replaces the initial C<$Config{prefix}> |
1014 | part of those INSTALL* arguments, even if the latter are explicitly |
1015 | set (but are set to still start with C<$Config{prefix}>). |
1016 | |
1017 | =back |
005c1a0e |
1018 | |
005c1a0e |
1019 | If the user has superuser privileges, and is not working on AFS |
e35b8f9e |
1020 | or relatives, then the defaults for |
f1387719 |
1021 | INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLSCRIPT, etc. will be appropriate, |
005c1a0e |
1022 | and this incantation will be the best: |
1023 | |
1024 | perl Makefile.PL; make; make test |
1025 | make install |
1026 | |
8e07c86e |
1027 | make install per default writes some documentation of what has been |
e05e23b1 |
1028 | done into the file C<$(INSTALLARCHLIB)/perllocal.pod>. This feature |
1029 | can be bypassed by calling make pure_install. |
8e07c86e |
1030 | |
1031 | =head2 AFS users |
1032 | |
1033 | will have to specify the installation directories as these most |
1034 | probably have changed since perl itself has been installed. They will |
1035 | have to do this by calling |
1036 | |
e05e23b1 |
1037 | perl Makefile.PL INSTALLSITELIB=/afs/here/today \ |
f1387719 |
1038 | INSTALLSCRIPT=/afs/there/now INSTALLMAN3DIR=/afs/for/manpages |
8e07c86e |
1039 | make |
1040 | |
e05e23b1 |
1041 | Be careful to repeat this procedure every time you recompile an |
1042 | extension, unless you are sure the AFS installation directories are |
1043 | still valid. |
005c1a0e |
1044 | |
8e07c86e |
1045 | =head2 Static Linking of a new Perl Binary |
005c1a0e |
1046 | |
1047 | An extension that is built with the above steps is ready to use on |
1048 | systems supporting dynamic loading. On systems that do not support |
1049 | dynamic loading, any newly created extension has to be linked together |
1050 | with the available resources. MakeMaker supports the linking process |
1051 | by creating appropriate targets in the Makefile whenever an extension |
1052 | is built. You can invoke the corresponding section of the makefile with |
1053 | |
1054 | make perl |
1055 | |
1056 | That produces a new perl binary in the current directory with all |
e05e23b1 |
1057 | extensions linked in that can be found in INST_ARCHLIB , SITELIBEXP, |
1058 | and PERL_ARCHLIB. To do that, MakeMaker writes a new Makefile, on |
1059 | UNIX, this is called Makefile.aperl (may be system dependent). If you |
1060 | want to force the creation of a new perl, it is recommended, that you |
1061 | delete this Makefile.aperl, so the directories are searched-through |
1062 | for linkable libraries again. |
005c1a0e |
1063 | |
1064 | The binary can be installed into the directory where perl normally |
1065 | resides on your machine with |
1066 | |
1067 | make inst_perl |
1068 | |
1069 | To produce a perl binary with a different name than C<perl>, either say |
1070 | |
1071 | perl Makefile.PL MAP_TARGET=myperl |
1072 | make myperl |
1073 | make inst_perl |
1074 | |
1075 | or say |
1076 | |
1077 | perl Makefile.PL |
1078 | make myperl MAP_TARGET=myperl |
1079 | make inst_perl MAP_TARGET=myperl |
1080 | |
1081 | In any case you will be prompted with the correct invocation of the |
1082 | C<inst_perl> target that installs the new binary into INSTALLBIN. |
1083 | |
8e07c86e |
1084 | make inst_perl per default writes some documentation of what has been |
1085 | done into the file C<$(INSTALLARCHLIB)/perllocal.pod>. This |
1086 | can be bypassed by calling make pure_inst_perl. |
005c1a0e |
1087 | |
e05e23b1 |
1088 | Warning: the inst_perl: target will most probably overwrite your |
1089 | existing perl binary. Use with care! |
005c1a0e |
1090 | |
8e07c86e |
1091 | Sometimes you might want to build a statically linked perl although |
1092 | your system supports dynamic loading. In this case you may explicitly |
1093 | set the linktype with the invocation of the Makefile.PL or make: |
1094 | |
1095 | perl Makefile.PL LINKTYPE=static # recommended |
1096 | |
1097 | or |
1098 | |
1099 | make LINKTYPE=static # works on most systems |
1100 | |
005c1a0e |
1101 | =head2 Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations |
1102 | |
1103 | MakeMaker needs to know, or to guess, where certain things are |
e05e23b1 |
1104 | located. Especially INST_LIB and INST_ARCHLIB (where to put the files |
1105 | during the make(1) run), PERL_LIB and PERL_ARCHLIB (where to read |
1106 | existing modules from), and PERL_INC (header files and C<libperl*.*>). |
005c1a0e |
1107 | |
1108 | Extensions may be built either using the contents of the perl source |
e05e23b1 |
1109 | directory tree or from the installed perl library. The recommended way |
1110 | is to build extensions after you have run 'make install' on perl |
1111 | itself. You can do that in any directory on your hard disk that is not |
1112 | below the perl source tree. The support for extensions below the ext |
1113 | directory of the perl distribution is only good for the standard |
1114 | extensions that come with perl. |
005c1a0e |
1115 | |
1116 | If an extension is being built below the C<ext/> directory of the perl |
e05e23b1 |
1117 | source then MakeMaker will set PERL_SRC automatically (e.g., |
1118 | C<../..>). If PERL_SRC is defined and the extension is recognized as |
1119 | a standard extension, then other variables default to the following: |
005c1a0e |
1120 | |
1121 | PERL_INC = PERL_SRC |
1122 | PERL_LIB = PERL_SRC/lib |
1123 | PERL_ARCHLIB = PERL_SRC/lib |
1124 | INST_LIB = PERL_LIB |
1125 | INST_ARCHLIB = PERL_ARCHLIB |
1126 | |
1127 | If an extension is being built away from the perl source then MakeMaker |
1128 | will leave PERL_SRC undefined and default to using the installed copy |
1129 | of the perl library. The other variables default to the following: |
1130 | |
e05e23b1 |
1131 | PERL_INC = $archlibexp/CORE |
1132 | PERL_LIB = $privlibexp |
1133 | PERL_ARCHLIB = $archlibexp |
1134 | INST_LIB = ./blib/lib |
1135 | INST_ARCHLIB = ./blib/arch |
005c1a0e |
1136 | |
1137 | If perl has not yet been installed then PERL_SRC can be defined on the |
1138 | command line as shown in the previous section. |
1139 | |
005c1a0e |
1140 | |
f1387719 |
1141 | =head2 Which architecture dependent directory? |
005c1a0e |
1142 | |
f1387719 |
1143 | If you don't want to keep the defaults for the INSTALL* macros, |
1144 | MakeMaker helps you to minimize the typing needed: the usual |
1145 | relationship between INSTALLPRIVLIB and INSTALLARCHLIB is determined |
1146 | by Configure at perl compilation time. MakeMaker supports the user who |
1147 | sets INSTALLPRIVLIB. If INSTALLPRIVLIB is set, but INSTALLARCHLIB not, |
1148 | then MakeMaker defaults the latter to be the same subdirectory of |
1149 | INSTALLPRIVLIB as Configure decided for the counterparts in %Config , |
1150 | otherwise it defaults to INSTALLPRIVLIB. The same relationship holds |
1151 | for INSTALLSITELIB and INSTALLSITEARCH. |
005c1a0e |
1152 | |
f1387719 |
1153 | MakeMaker gives you much more freedom than needed to configure |
1154 | internal variables and get different results. It is worth to mention, |
1155 | that make(1) also lets you configure most of the variables that are |
1156 | used in the Makefile. But in the majority of situations this will not |
a7665c5e |
1157 | be necessary, and should only be done if the author of a package |
f1387719 |
1158 | recommends it (or you know what you're doing). |
005c1a0e |
1159 | |
e05e23b1 |
1160 | =head2 Using Attributes and Parameters |
005c1a0e |
1161 | |
1162 | The following attributes can be specified as arguments to WriteMakefile() |
1163 | or as NAME=VALUE pairs on the command line: |
1164 | |
875fa795 |
1165 | =over 2 |
005c1a0e |
1166 | |
875fa795 |
1167 | =item ABSTRACT |
1168 | |
1169 | One line description of the module. Will be included in PPD file. |
1170 | |
1171 | =item ABSTRACT_FROM |
1172 | |
1173 | Name of the file that contains the package description. MakeMaker looks |
1174 | for a line in the POD matching /^($package\s-\s)(.*)/. This is typically |
1175 | the first line in the "=head1 NAME" section. $2 becomes the abstract. |
1176 | |
e35b8f9e |
1177 | =item AUTHOR |
1178 | |
1179 | String containing name (and email address) of package author(s). Is used |
1180 | in PPD (Perl Package Description) files for PPM (Perl Package Manager). |
1181 | |
875fa795 |
1182 | =item BINARY_LOCATION |
1183 | |
1184 | Used when creating PPD files for binary packages. It can be set to a |
1185 | full or relative path or URL to the binary archive for a particular |
1186 | architecture. For example: |
1187 | |
1188 | perl Makefile.PL BINARY_LOCATION=x86/Agent.tar.gz |
1189 | |
1190 | builds a PPD package that references a binary of the C<Agent> package, |
20e08411 |
1191 | located in the C<x86> directory relative to the PPD itself. |
8e07c86e |
1192 | |
864a5fa8 |
1193 | =item C |
8e07c86e |
1194 | |
864a5fa8 |
1195 | Ref to array of *.c file names. Initialised from a directory scan |
1196 | and the values portion of the XS attribute hash. This is not |
1197 | currently used by MakeMaker but may be handy in Makefile.PLs. |
8e07c86e |
1198 | |
875fa795 |
1199 | =item CAPI |
1200 | |
c5be433b |
1201 | [This attribute is obsolete in Perl 5.6. PERL_OBJECT builds are C-compatible |
1202 | by default.] |
1203 | |
875fa795 |
1204 | Switch to force usage of the Perl C API even when compiling for PERL_OBJECT. |
1205 | |
65d36135 |
1206 | Note that this attribute is passed through to any recursive build, |
1207 | but if and only if the submodule's Makefile.PL itself makes no mention |
1208 | of the 'CAPI' attribute. |
1209 | |
84902520 |
1210 | =item CCFLAGS |
1211 | |
1212 | String that will be included in the compiler call command line between |
1213 | the arguments INC and OPTIMIZE. |
1214 | |
864a5fa8 |
1215 | =item CONFIG |
8e07c86e |
1216 | |
864a5fa8 |
1217 | Arrayref. E.g. [qw(archname manext)] defines ARCHNAME & MANEXT from |
1218 | config.sh. MakeMaker will add to CONFIG the following values anyway: |
1219 | ar |
1220 | cc |
1221 | cccdlflags |
1222 | ccdlflags |
1223 | dlext |
1224 | dlsrc |
1225 | ld |
1226 | lddlflags |
1227 | ldflags |
1228 | libc |
1229 | lib_ext |
1230 | obj_ext |
1231 | ranlib |
e05e23b1 |
1232 | sitelibexp |
1233 | sitearchexp |
864a5fa8 |
1234 | so |
8e07c86e |
1235 | |
1236 | =item CONFIGURE |
1237 | |
e05e23b1 |
1238 | CODE reference. The subroutine should return a hash reference. The |
1fef88e7 |
1239 | hash may contain further attributes, e.g. {LIBS =E<gt> ...}, that have to |
8e07c86e |
1240 | be determined by some evaluation method. |
1241 | |
864a5fa8 |
1242 | =item DEFINE |
8e07c86e |
1243 | |
864a5fa8 |
1244 | Something like C<"-DHAVE_UNISTD_H"> |
8e07c86e |
1245 | |
864a5fa8 |
1246 | =item DIR |
8e07c86e |
1247 | |
864a5fa8 |
1248 | Ref to array of subdirectories containing Makefile.PLs e.g. [ 'sdbm' |
1249 | ] in ext/SDBM_File |
8e07c86e |
1250 | |
864a5fa8 |
1251 | =item DISTNAME |
8e07c86e |
1252 | |
e05e23b1 |
1253 | Your name for distributing the package (by tar file). This defaults to |
864a5fa8 |
1254 | NAME above. |
8e07c86e |
1255 | |
864a5fa8 |
1256 | =item DL_FUNCS |
8e07c86e |
1257 | |
875fa795 |
1258 | Hashref of symbol names for routines to be made available as universal |
1259 | symbols. Each key/value pair consists of the package name and an |
1260 | array of routine names in that package. Used only under AIX, OS/2, |
1261 | VMS and Win32 at present. The routine names supplied will be expanded |
1262 | in the same way as XSUB names are expanded by the XS() macro. |
1263 | Defaults to |
8e07c86e |
1264 | |
864a5fa8 |
1265 | {"$(NAME)" => ["boot_$(NAME)" ] } |
8e07c86e |
1266 | |
864a5fa8 |
1267 | e.g. |
8e07c86e |
1268 | |
864a5fa8 |
1269 | {"RPC" => [qw( boot_rpcb rpcb_gettime getnetconfigent )], |
1270 | "NetconfigPtr" => [ 'DESTROY'] } |
8e07c86e |
1271 | |
875fa795 |
1272 | Please see the L<ExtUtils::Mksymlists> documentation for more information |
1273 | about the DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS and FUNCLIST attributes. |
1274 | |
864a5fa8 |
1275 | =item DL_VARS |
8e07c86e |
1276 | |
875fa795 |
1277 | Array of symbol names for variables to be made available as universal symbols. |
1278 | Used only under AIX, OS/2, VMS and Win32 at present. Defaults to []. |
1279 | (e.g. [ qw(Foo_version Foo_numstreams Foo_tree ) ]) |
8e07c86e |
1280 | |
f1387719 |
1281 | =item EXCLUDE_EXT |
1282 | |
1283 | Array of extension names to exclude when doing a static build. This |
1284 | is ignored if INCLUDE_EXT is present. Consult INCLUDE_EXT for more |
1285 | details. (e.g. [ qw( Socket POSIX ) ] ) |
1286 | |
1287 | This attribute may be most useful when specified as a string on the |
de592821 |
1288 | command line: perl Makefile.PL EXCLUDE_EXT='Socket Safe' |
f1387719 |
1289 | |
864a5fa8 |
1290 | =item EXE_FILES |
8e07c86e |
1291 | |
864a5fa8 |
1292 | Ref to array of executable files. The files will be copied to the |
f1387719 |
1293 | INST_SCRIPT directory. Make realclean will delete them from there |
864a5fa8 |
1294 | again. |
8e07c86e |
1295 | |
864a5fa8 |
1296 | =item FIRST_MAKEFILE |
1297 | |
1298 | The name of the Makefile to be produced. Defaults to the contents of |
1299 | MAKEFILE, but can be overridden. This is used for the second Makefile |
1300 | that will be produced for the MAP_TARGET. |
1301 | |
1302 | =item FULLPERL |
8e07c86e |
1303 | |
864a5fa8 |
1304 | Perl binary able to run this extension. |
1305 | |
762efda7 |
1306 | =item FUNCLIST |
1307 | |
1308 | This provides an alternate means to specify function names to be |
1309 | exported from the extension. Its value is a reference to an |
1310 | array of function names to be exported by the extension. These |
1311 | names are passed through unaltered to the linker options file. |
1312 | |
864a5fa8 |
1313 | =item H |
1314 | |
1315 | Ref to array of *.h file names. Similar to C. |
1316 | |
cae6c631 |
1317 | =item HTMLLIBPODS |
1318 | |
1319 | Hashref of .pm and .pod files. MakeMaker will default this to all |
1320 | .pod and any .pm files that include POD directives. The files listed |
1321 | here will be converted to HTML format and installed as was requested |
1322 | at Configure time. |
1323 | |
1324 | =item HTMLSCRIPTPODS |
1325 | |
1326 | Hashref of pod-containing files. MakeMaker will default this to all |
1327 | EXE_FILES files that include POD directives. The files listed |
1328 | here will be converted to HTML format and installed as was requested |
1329 | at Configure time. |
1330 | |
84902520 |
1331 | =item IMPORTS |
1332 | |
875fa795 |
1333 | This attribute is used to specify names to be imported into the |
1334 | extension. It is only used on OS/2 and Win32. |
84902520 |
1335 | |
864a5fa8 |
1336 | =item INC |
1337 | |
1338 | Include file dirs eg: C<"-I/usr/5include -I/path/to/inc"> |
1339 | |
f1387719 |
1340 | =item INCLUDE_EXT |
1341 | |
1342 | Array of extension names to be included when doing a static build. |
1343 | MakeMaker will normally build with all of the installed extensions when |
1344 | doing a static build, and that is usually the desired behavior. If |
1345 | INCLUDE_EXT is present then MakeMaker will build only with those extensions |
1346 | which are explicitly mentioned. (e.g. [ qw( Socket POSIX ) ]) |
1347 | |
1348 | It is not necessary to mention DynaLoader or the current extension when |
1349 | filling in INCLUDE_EXT. If the INCLUDE_EXT is mentioned but is empty then |
1350 | only DynaLoader and the current extension will be included in the build. |
1351 | |
1352 | This attribute may be most useful when specified as a string on the |
de592821 |
1353 | command line: perl Makefile.PL INCLUDE_EXT='POSIX Socket Devel::Peek' |
f1387719 |
1354 | |
864a5fa8 |
1355 | =item INSTALLARCHLIB |
1356 | |
e05e23b1 |
1357 | Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_ARCHLIB to this |
1358 | directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to perl. |
864a5fa8 |
1359 | |
1360 | =item INSTALLBIN |
1361 | |
f1387719 |
1362 | Directory to install binary files (e.g. tkperl) into. |
e05e23b1 |
1363 | |
1364 | =item INSTALLDIRS |
1365 | |
1366 | Determines which of the two sets of installation directories to |
1367 | choose: installprivlib and installarchlib versus installsitelib and |
1368 | installsitearch. The first pair is chosen with INSTALLDIRS=perl, the |
1369 | second with INSTALLDIRS=site. Default is site. |
8e07c86e |
1370 | |
cae6c631 |
1371 | =item INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR |
1372 | |
1373 | This directory gets the HTML pages at 'make install' time. Defaults to |
1374 | $Config{installhtmlprivlibdir}. |
1375 | |
1376 | =item INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR |
1377 | |
1378 | This directory gets the HTML pages at 'make install' time. Defaults to |
1379 | $Config{installhtmlscriptdir}. |
1380 | |
1381 | =item INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR |
1382 | |
1383 | This directory gets the HTML pages at 'make install' time. Defaults to |
1384 | $Config{installhtmlsitelibdir}. |
1385 | |
1386 | |
8e07c86e |
1387 | =item INSTALLMAN1DIR |
1388 | |
864a5fa8 |
1389 | This directory gets the man pages at 'make install' time. Defaults to |
1390 | $Config{installman1dir}. |
1391 | |
8e07c86e |
1392 | =item INSTALLMAN3DIR |
1393 | |
864a5fa8 |
1394 | This directory gets the man pages at 'make install' time. Defaults to |
1395 | $Config{installman3dir}. |
8e07c86e |
1396 | |
864a5fa8 |
1397 | =item INSTALLPRIVLIB |
8e07c86e |
1398 | |
e05e23b1 |
1399 | Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_LIB to this |
1400 | directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to perl. |
1401 | |
f1387719 |
1402 | =item INSTALLSCRIPT |
1403 | |
1404 | Used by 'make install' which copies files from INST_SCRIPT to this |
1405 | directory. |
1406 | |
875fa795 |
1407 | =item INSTALLSITEARCH |
e05e23b1 |
1408 | |
875fa795 |
1409 | Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_ARCHLIB to this |
e05e23b1 |
1410 | directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to site (default). |
1411 | |
875fa795 |
1412 | =item INSTALLSITELIB |
e05e23b1 |
1413 | |
875fa795 |
1414 | Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_LIB to this |
e05e23b1 |
1415 | directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to site (default). |
8e07c86e |
1416 | |
864a5fa8 |
1417 | =item INST_ARCHLIB |
8e07c86e |
1418 | |
864a5fa8 |
1419 | Same as INST_LIB for architecture dependent files. |
8e07c86e |
1420 | |
f1387719 |
1421 | =item INST_BIN |
1422 | |
1423 | Directory to put real binary files during 'make'. These will be copied |
1424 | to INSTALLBIN during 'make install' |
1425 | |
864a5fa8 |
1426 | =item INST_EXE |
8e07c86e |
1427 | |
f1387719 |
1428 | Old name for INST_SCRIPT. Deprecated. Please use INST_SCRIPT if you |
1429 | need to use it. |
8e07c86e |
1430 | |
cae6c631 |
1431 | =item INST_HTMLLIBDIR |
1432 | |
1433 | Directory to hold the man pages in HTML format at 'make' time |
1434 | |
1435 | =item INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR |
1436 | |
1437 | Directory to hold the man pages in HTML format at 'make' time |
1438 | |
e35b8f9e |
1439 | =item INST_LIB |
1440 | |
1441 | Directory where we put library files of this extension while building |
1442 | it. |
1443 | |
864a5fa8 |
1444 | =item INST_MAN1DIR |
8e07c86e |
1445 | |
864a5fa8 |
1446 | Directory to hold the man pages at 'make' time |
8e07c86e |
1447 | |
864a5fa8 |
1448 | =item INST_MAN3DIR |
8e07c86e |
1449 | |
864a5fa8 |
1450 | Directory to hold the man pages at 'make' time |
8e07c86e |
1451 | |
f1387719 |
1452 | =item INST_SCRIPT |
1453 | |
1454 | Directory, where executable files should be installed during |
c3fed81c |
1455 | 'make'. Defaults to "./blib/script", just to have a dummy location during |
f1387719 |
1456 | testing. make install will copy the files in INST_SCRIPT to |
1457 | INSTALLSCRIPT. |
1458 | |
864a5fa8 |
1459 | =item LDFROM |
8e07c86e |
1460 | |
864a5fa8 |
1461 | defaults to "$(OBJECT)" and is used in the ld command to specify |
1462 | what files to link/load from (also see dynamic_lib below for how to |
1463 | specify ld flags) |
8e07c86e |
1464 | |
bab2b58e |
1465 | =item LIB |
1466 | |
e35b8f9e |
1467 | LIB should only be set at C<perl Makefile.PL> time but is allowed as a |
1468 | MakeMaker argument. It has the effect of |
bab2b58e |
1469 | setting both INSTALLPRIVLIB and INSTALLSITELIB to that value regardless any |
e35b8f9e |
1470 | explicit setting of those arguments (or of PREFIX). |
1471 | INSTALLARCHLIB and INSTALLSITEARCH are set to the corresponding |
1472 | architecture subdirectory. |
bab2b58e |
1473 | |
762efda7 |
1474 | =item LIBPERL_A |
1475 | |
1476 | The filename of the perllibrary that will be used together with this |
1477 | extension. Defaults to libperl.a. |
1478 | |
8e07c86e |
1479 | =item LIBS |
1480 | |
1481 | An anonymous array of alternative library |
1482 | specifications to be searched for (in order) until |
864a5fa8 |
1483 | at least one library is found. E.g. |
8e07c86e |
1484 | |
1485 | 'LIBS' => ["-lgdbm", "-ldbm -lfoo", "-L/path -ldbm.nfs"] |
1486 | |
1487 | Mind, that any element of the array |
1488 | contains a complete set of arguments for the ld |
1489 | command. So do not specify |
1490 | |
1491 | 'LIBS' => ["-ltcl", "-ltk", "-lX11"] |
1492 | |
1493 | See ODBM_File/Makefile.PL for an example, where an array is needed. If |
1494 | you specify a scalar as in |
1495 | |
1496 | 'LIBS' => "-ltcl -ltk -lX11" |
1497 | |
1498 | MakeMaker will turn it into an array with one element. |
1499 | |
864a5fa8 |
1500 | =item LINKTYPE |
8e07c86e |
1501 | |
e05e23b1 |
1502 | 'static' or 'dynamic' (default unless usedl=undef in |
1503 | config.sh). Should only be used to force static linking (also see |
864a5fa8 |
1504 | linkext below). |
8e07c86e |
1505 | |
864a5fa8 |
1506 | =item MAKEAPERL |
8e07c86e |
1507 | |
864a5fa8 |
1508 | Boolean which tells MakeMaker, that it should include the rules to |
1509 | make a perl. This is handled automatically as a switch by |
1510 | MakeMaker. The user normally does not need it. |
8e07c86e |
1511 | |
864a5fa8 |
1512 | =item MAKEFILE |
8e07c86e |
1513 | |
864a5fa8 |
1514 | The name of the Makefile to be produced. |
8e07c86e |
1515 | |
864a5fa8 |
1516 | =item MAN1PODS |
8e07c86e |
1517 | |
864a5fa8 |
1518 | Hashref of pod-containing files. MakeMaker will default this to all |
1519 | EXE_FILES files that include POD directives. The files listed |
1520 | here will be converted to man pages and installed as was requested |
1521 | at Configure time. |
8e07c86e |
1522 | |
864a5fa8 |
1523 | =item MAN3PODS |
8e07c86e |
1524 | |
bfa2a9ad |
1525 | Hashref that assigns to *.pm and *.pod files the files into which the |
1526 | manpages are to be written. MakeMaker parses all *.pod and *.pm files |
1527 | for POD directives. Files that contain POD will be the default keys of |
1528 | the MAN3PODS hashref. These will then be converted to man pages during |
1529 | C<make> and will be installed during C<make install>. |
8e07c86e |
1530 | |
864a5fa8 |
1531 | =item MAP_TARGET |
8e07c86e |
1532 | |
864a5fa8 |
1533 | If it is intended, that a new perl binary be produced, this variable |
1534 | may hold a name for that binary. Defaults to perl |
8e07c86e |
1535 | |
864a5fa8 |
1536 | =item MYEXTLIB |
4633a7c4 |
1537 | |
864a5fa8 |
1538 | If the extension links to a library that it builds set this to the |
1539 | name of the library (see SDBM_File) |
4633a7c4 |
1540 | |
864a5fa8 |
1541 | =item NAME |
8e07c86e |
1542 | |
864a5fa8 |
1543 | Perl module name for this extension (DBD::Oracle). This will default |
1544 | to the directory name but should be explicitly defined in the |
1545 | Makefile.PL. |
8e07c86e |
1546 | |
864a5fa8 |
1547 | =item NEEDS_LINKING |
8e07c86e |
1548 | |
a7665c5e |
1549 | MakeMaker will figure out if an extension contains linkable code |
864a5fa8 |
1550 | anywhere down the directory tree, and will set this variable |
a7665c5e |
1551 | accordingly, but you can speed it up a very little bit if you define |
864a5fa8 |
1552 | this boolean variable yourself. |
8e07c86e |
1553 | |
e05e23b1 |
1554 | =item NOECHO |
1555 | |
f1387719 |
1556 | Defaults to C<@>. By setting it to an empty string you can generate a |
e05e23b1 |
1557 | Makefile that echos all commands. Mainly used in debugging MakeMaker |
1558 | itself. |
1559 | |
864a5fa8 |
1560 | =item NORECURS |
8e07c86e |
1561 | |
e05e23b1 |
1562 | Boolean. Attribute to inhibit descending into subdirectories. |
8e07c86e |
1563 | |
762efda7 |
1564 | =item NO_VC |
1565 | |
a7665c5e |
1566 | In general, any generated Makefile checks for the current version of |
762efda7 |
1567 | MakeMaker and the version the Makefile was built under. If NO_VC is |
1568 | set, the version check is neglected. Do not write this into your |
1569 | Makefile.PL, use it interactively instead. |
1570 | |
864a5fa8 |
1571 | =item OBJECT |
8e07c86e |
1572 | |
864a5fa8 |
1573 | List of object files, defaults to '$(BASEEXT)$(OBJ_EXT)', but can be a long |
1574 | string containing all object files, e.g. "tkpBind.o |
1575 | tkpButton.o tkpCanvas.o" |
8e07c86e |
1576 | |
e35b8f9e |
1577 | (Where BASEEXT is the last component of NAME, and OBJ_EXT is $Config{obj_ext}.) |
1578 | |
3b03c0f3 |
1579 | =item OPTIMIZE |
1580 | |
1581 | Defaults to C<-O>. Set it to C<-g> to turn debugging on. The flag is |
1582 | passed to subdirectory makes. |
1583 | |
864a5fa8 |
1584 | =item PERL |
8e07c86e |
1585 | |
864a5fa8 |
1586 | Perl binary for tasks that can be done by miniperl |
8e07c86e |
1587 | |
864a5fa8 |
1588 | =item PERLMAINCC |
005c1a0e |
1589 | |
864a5fa8 |
1590 | The call to the program that is able to compile perlmain.c. Defaults |
1591 | to $(CC). |
005c1a0e |
1592 | |
864a5fa8 |
1593 | =item PERL_ARCHLIB |
005c1a0e |
1594 | |
e35b8f9e |
1595 | Same as below, but for architecture dependent files. |
8e07c86e |
1596 | |
864a5fa8 |
1597 | =item PERL_LIB |
8e07c86e |
1598 | |
864a5fa8 |
1599 | Directory containing the Perl library to use. |
8e07c86e |
1600 | |
e35b8f9e |
1601 | =item PERL_MALLOC_OK |
1602 | |
1603 | defaults to 0. Should be set to TRUE if the extension can work with |
1604 | the memory allocation routines substituted by the Perl malloc() subsystem. |
1605 | This should be applicable to most extensions with exceptions of those |
1606 | |
1607 | =over 4 |
1608 | |
1609 | =item * |
1610 | |
1611 | with bugs in memory allocations which are caught by Perl's malloc(); |
1612 | |
1613 | =item * |
1614 | |
1615 | which interact with the memory allocator in other ways than via |
1616 | malloc(), realloc(), free(), calloc(), sbrk() and brk(); |
1617 | |
1618 | =item * |
1619 | |
1620 | which rely on special alignment which is not provided by Perl's malloc(). |
1621 | |
1622 | =back |
1623 | |
1624 | B<NOTE.> Negligence to set this flag in I<any one> of loaded extension |
1625 | nullifies many advantages of Perl's malloc(), such as better usage of |
1626 | system resources, error detection, memory usage reporting, catchable failure |
1627 | of memory allocations, etc. |
1628 | |
864a5fa8 |
1629 | =item PERL_SRC |
8e07c86e |
1630 | |
864a5fa8 |
1631 | Directory containing the Perl source code (use of this should be |
1632 | avoided, it may be undefined) |
8e07c86e |
1633 | |
2366100d |
1634 | =item PERM_RW |
1635 | |
de592821 |
1636 | Desired permission for read/writable files. Defaults to C<644>. |
2366100d |
1637 | See also L<MM_Unix/perm_rw>. |
1638 | |
1639 | =item PERM_RWX |
1640 | |
1641 | Desired permission for executable files. Defaults to C<755>. |
1642 | See also L<MM_Unix/perm_rwx>. |
1643 | |
864a5fa8 |
1644 | =item PL_FILES |
8e07c86e |
1645 | |
864a5fa8 |
1646 | Ref to hash of files to be processed as perl programs. MakeMaker |
1647 | will default to any found *.PL file (except Makefile.PL) being keys |
1648 | and the basename of the file being the value. E.g. |
8e07c86e |
1649 | |
864a5fa8 |
1650 | {'foobar.PL' => 'foobar'} |
8e07c86e |
1651 | |
864a5fa8 |
1652 | The *.PL files are expected to produce output to the target files |
3aa35033 |
1653 | themselves. If multiple files can be generated from the same *.PL |
1654 | file then the value in the hash can be a reference to an array of |
1655 | target file names. E.g. |
1656 | |
1657 | {'foobar.PL' => ['foobar1','foobar2']} |
8e07c86e |
1658 | |
864a5fa8 |
1659 | =item PM |
8e07c86e |
1660 | |
864a5fa8 |
1661 | Hashref of .pm files and *.pl files to be installed. e.g. |
8e07c86e |
1662 | |
864a5fa8 |
1663 | {'name_of_file.pm' => '$(INST_LIBDIR)/install_as.pm'} |
8e07c86e |
1664 | |
a3cb178b |
1665 | By default this will include *.pm and *.pl and the files found in |
1666 | the PMLIBDIRS directories. Defining PM in the |
864a5fa8 |
1667 | Makefile.PL will override PMLIBDIRS. |
8e07c86e |
1668 | |
864a5fa8 |
1669 | =item PMLIBDIRS |
8e07c86e |
1670 | |
864a5fa8 |
1671 | Ref to array of subdirectories containing library files. Defaults to |
a3cb178b |
1672 | [ 'lib', $(BASEEXT) ]. The directories will be scanned and I<any> files |
864a5fa8 |
1673 | they contain will be installed in the corresponding location in the |
1674 | library. A libscan() method can be used to alter the behaviour. |
1675 | Defining PM in the Makefile.PL will override PMLIBDIRS. |
8e07c86e |
1676 | |
e35b8f9e |
1677 | (Where BASEEXT is the last component of NAME.) |
1678 | |
131aa089 |
1679 | =item PM_FILTER |
1680 | |
1681 | A filter program, in the traditional Unix sense (input from stdin, output |
1682 | to stdout) that is passed on each .pm file during the build (in the |
1683 | pm_to_blib() phase). It is empty by default, meaning no filtering is done. |
1684 | |
1685 | Great care is necessary when defining the command if quoting needs to be |
1686 | done. For instance, you would need to say: |
1687 | |
1688 | {'PM_FILTER' => 'grep -v \\"^\\#\\"'} |
1689 | |
1690 | to remove all the leading coments on the fly during the build. The |
1691 | extra \\ are necessary, unfortunately, because this variable is interpolated |
1692 | within the context of a Perl program built on the command line, and double |
1693 | quotes are what is used with the -e switch to build that command line. The |
1694 | # is escaped for the Makefile, since what is going to be generated will then |
1695 | be: |
1696 | |
1697 | PM_FILTER = grep -v \"^\#\" |
1698 | |
1699 | Without the \\ before the #, we'd have the start of a Makefile comment, |
1700 | and the macro would be incorrectly defined. |
1701 | |
2aea4d40 |
1702 | =item POLLUTE |
1703 | |
1704 | Release 5.005 grandfathered old global symbol names by providing preprocessor |
a7665c5e |
1705 | macros for extension source compatibility. As of release 5.6, these |
2aea4d40 |
1706 | preprocessor definitions are not available by default. The POLLUTE flag |
1707 | specifies that the old names should still be defined: |
1708 | |
1709 | perl Makefile.PL POLLUTE=1 |
1710 | |
1711 | Please inform the module author if this is necessary to successfully install |
a7665c5e |
1712 | a module under 5.6 or later. |
2aea4d40 |
1713 | |
875fa795 |
1714 | =item PPM_INSTALL_EXEC |
1715 | |
20e08411 |
1716 | Name of the executable used to run C<PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT> below. (e.g. perl) |
875fa795 |
1717 | |
1718 | =item PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT |
1719 | |
1720 | Name of the script that gets executed by the Perl Package Manager after |
1721 | the installation of a package. |
1722 | |
864a5fa8 |
1723 | =item PREFIX |
8e07c86e |
1724 | |
864a5fa8 |
1725 | Can be used to set the three INSTALL* attributes in one go (except for |
e05e23b1 |
1726 | probably INSTALLMAN1DIR, if it is not below PREFIX according to |
1727 | %Config). They will have PREFIX as a common directory node and will |
1728 | branch from that node into lib/, lib/ARCHNAME or whatever Configure |
1729 | decided at the build time of your perl (unless you override one of |
1730 | them, of course). |
8e07c86e |
1731 | |
f1387719 |
1732 | =item PREREQ_PM |
8e07c86e |
1733 | |
f1387719 |
1734 | Hashref: Names of modules that need to be available to run this |
1735 | extension (e.g. Fcntl for SDBM_File) are the keys of the hash and the |
1736 | desired version is the value. If the required version number is 0, we |
1737 | only check if any version is installed already. |
8e07c86e |
1738 | |
864a5fa8 |
1739 | =item SKIP |
8e07c86e |
1740 | |
864a5fa8 |
1741 | Arryref. E.g. [qw(name1 name2)] skip (do not write) sections of the |
a7665c5e |
1742 | Makefile. Caution! Do not use the SKIP attribute for the negligible |
1743 | speedup. It may seriously damage the resulting Makefile. Only use it |
f1387719 |
1744 | if you really need it. |
8e07c86e |
1745 | |
864a5fa8 |
1746 | =item TYPEMAPS |
8e07c86e |
1747 | |
864a5fa8 |
1748 | Ref to array of typemap file names. Use this when the typemaps are |
1749 | in some directory other than the current directory or when they are |
1750 | not named B<typemap>. The last typemap in the list takes |
1751 | precedence. A typemap in the current directory has highest |
1752 | precedence, even if it isn't listed in TYPEMAPS. The default system |
1753 | typemap has lowest precedence. |
8e07c86e |
1754 | |
864a5fa8 |
1755 | =item VERSION |
8e07c86e |
1756 | |
864a5fa8 |
1757 | Your version number for distributing the package. This defaults to |
1758 | 0.1. |
8e07c86e |
1759 | |
0d8023a2 |
1760 | =item VERSION_FROM |
1761 | |
1762 | Instead of specifying the VERSION in the Makefile.PL you can let |
1763 | MakeMaker parse a file to determine the version number. The parsing |
1764 | routine requires that the file named by VERSION_FROM contains one |
1765 | single line to compute the version number. The first line in the file |
1766 | that contains the regular expression |
1767 | |
84902520 |
1768 | /([\$*])(([\w\:\']*)\bVERSION)\b.*\=/ |
0d8023a2 |
1769 | |
1770 | will be evaluated with eval() and the value of the named variable |
1771 | B<after> the eval() will be assigned to the VERSION attribute of the |
1772 | MakeMaker object. The following lines will be parsed o.k.: |
1773 | |
1774 | $VERSION = '1.00'; |
84902520 |
1775 | *VERSION = \'1.01'; |
2366100d |
1776 | ( $VERSION ) = '$Revision: 1.222 $ ' =~ /\$Revision:\s+([^\s]+)/; |
0d8023a2 |
1777 | $FOO::VERSION = '1.10'; |
84902520 |
1778 | *FOO::VERSION = \'1.11'; |
e35b8f9e |
1779 | our $VERSION = 1.2.3; # new for perl5.6.0 |
0d8023a2 |
1780 | |
1781 | but these will fail: |
1782 | |
1783 | my $VERSION = '1.01'; |
1784 | local $VERSION = '1.02'; |
1785 | local $FOO::VERSION = '1.30'; |
1786 | |
e35b8f9e |
1787 | (Putting C<my> or C<local> on the preceding line will work o.k.) |
1788 | |
84902520 |
1789 | The file named in VERSION_FROM is not added as a dependency to |
1790 | Makefile. This is not really correct, but it would be a major pain |
1791 | during development to have to rewrite the Makefile for any smallish |
1792 | change in that file. If you want to make sure that the Makefile |
1793 | contains the correct VERSION macro after any change of the file, you |
1794 | would have to do something like |
1795 | |
1796 | depend => { Makefile => '$(VERSION_FROM)' } |
1797 | |
1798 | See attribute C<depend> below. |
0d8023a2 |
1799 | |
864a5fa8 |
1800 | =item XS |
8e07c86e |
1801 | |
864a5fa8 |
1802 | Hashref of .xs files. MakeMaker will default this. e.g. |
8e07c86e |
1803 | |
864a5fa8 |
1804 | {'name_of_file.xs' => 'name_of_file.c'} |
8e07c86e |
1805 | |
864a5fa8 |
1806 | The .c files will automatically be included in the list of files |
1807 | deleted by a make clean. |
4633a7c4 |
1808 | |
864a5fa8 |
1809 | =item XSOPT |
8e07c86e |
1810 | |
864a5fa8 |
1811 | String of options to pass to xsubpp. This might include C<-C++> or |
1812 | C<-extern>. Do not include typemaps here; the TYPEMAP parameter exists for |
1813 | that purpose. |
8e07c86e |
1814 | |
864a5fa8 |
1815 | =item XSPROTOARG |
4633a7c4 |
1816 | |
4e68a208 |
1817 | May be set to an empty string, which is identical to C<-prototypes>, or |
864a5fa8 |
1818 | C<-noprototypes>. See the xsubpp documentation for details. MakeMaker |
4e68a208 |
1819 | defaults to the empty string. |
1820 | |
0d8023a2 |
1821 | =item XS_VERSION |
1822 | |
1823 | Your version number for the .xs file of this package. This defaults |
1824 | to the value of the VERSION attribute. |
1825 | |
8e07c86e |
1826 | =back |
1827 | |
1828 | =head2 Additional lowercase attributes |
1829 | |
1830 | can be used to pass parameters to the methods which implement that |
f1387719 |
1831 | part of the Makefile. |
8e07c86e |
1832 | |
1833 | =over 2 |
1834 | |
864a5fa8 |
1835 | =item clean |
8e07c86e |
1836 | |
864a5fa8 |
1837 | {FILES => "*.xyz foo"} |
1838 | |
c07a80fd |
1839 | =item depend |
1840 | |
1841 | {ANY_TARGET => ANY_DEPENDECY, ...} |
1842 | |
e35b8f9e |
1843 | (ANY_TARGET must not be given a double-colon rule by MakeMaker.) |
1844 | |
864a5fa8 |
1845 | =item dist |
1846 | |
5f8e730b |
1847 | {TARFLAGS => 'cvfF', COMPRESS => 'gzip', SUFFIX => '.gz', |
3b03c0f3 |
1848 | SHAR => 'shar -m', DIST_CP => 'ln', ZIP => '/bin/zip', |
f1387719 |
1849 | ZIPFLAGS => '-rl', DIST_DEFAULT => 'private tardist' } |
864a5fa8 |
1850 | |
1851 | If you specify COMPRESS, then SUFFIX should also be altered, as it is |
1852 | needed to tell make the target file of the compression. Setting |
1853 | DIST_CP to ln can be useful, if you need to preserve the timestamps on |
1854 | your files. DIST_CP can take the values 'cp', which copies the file, |
1855 | 'ln', which links the file, and 'best' which copies symbolic links and |
1856 | links the rest. Default is 'best'. |
1857 | |
1858 | =item dynamic_lib |
1859 | |
0d8023a2 |
1860 | {ARMAYBE => 'ar', OTHERLDFLAGS => '...', INST_DYNAMIC_DEP => '...'} |
8e07c86e |
1861 | |
8e07c86e |
1862 | =item linkext |
1863 | |
1864 | {LINKTYPE => 'static', 'dynamic' or ''} |
1865 | |
864a5fa8 |
1866 | NB: Extensions that have nothing but *.pm files had to say |
8e07c86e |
1867 | |
1868 | {LINKTYPE => ''} |
1869 | |
864a5fa8 |
1870 | with Pre-5.0 MakeMakers. Since version 5.00 of MakeMaker such a line |
a7665c5e |
1871 | can be deleted safely. MakeMaker recognizes when there's nothing to |
864a5fa8 |
1872 | be linked. |
8e07c86e |
1873 | |
864a5fa8 |
1874 | =item macro |
8e07c86e |
1875 | |
864a5fa8 |
1876 | {ANY_MACRO => ANY_VALUE, ...} |
8e07c86e |
1877 | |
1878 | =item realclean |
1879 | |
1880 | {FILES => '$(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)/*.xyz'} |
1881 | |
f2f614a6 |
1882 | =item test |
1883 | |
1884 | {TESTS => 't/*.t'} |
1885 | |
8e07c86e |
1886 | =item tool_autosplit |
1887 | |
f2f614a6 |
1888 | {MAXLEN => 8} |
005c1a0e |
1889 | |
1890 | =back |
1891 | |
1892 | =head2 Overriding MakeMaker Methods |
1893 | |
1894 | If you cannot achieve the desired Makefile behaviour by specifying |
1895 | attributes you may define private subroutines in the Makefile.PL. |
1896 | Each subroutines returns the text it wishes to have written to |
1897 | the Makefile. To override a section of the Makefile you can |
1898 | either say: |
1899 | |
1900 | sub MY::c_o { "new literal text" } |
1901 | |
1902 | or you can edit the default by saying something like: |
1903 | |
8e07c86e |
1904 | sub MY::c_o { |
14870ecd |
1905 | package MY; # so that "SUPER" works right |
1906 | my $inherited = shift->SUPER::c_o(@_); |
f1387719 |
1907 | $inherited =~ s/old text/new text/; |
1908 | $inherited; |
8e07c86e |
1909 | } |
1910 | |
bdda3fbd |
1911 | If you are running experiments with embedding perl as a library into |
1912 | other applications, you might find MakeMaker is not sufficient. You'd |
1913 | better have a look at ExtUtils::Embed which is a collection of utilities |
1914 | for embedding. |
005c1a0e |
1915 | |
1916 | If you still need a different solution, try to develop another |
bdda3fbd |
1917 | subroutine that fits your needs and submit the diffs to |
1918 | F<perl5-porters@perl.org> or F<comp.lang.perl.moderated> as appropriate. |
005c1a0e |
1919 | |
3b03c0f3 |
1920 | For a complete description of all MakeMaker methods see L<ExtUtils::MM_Unix>. |
1921 | |
1922 | Here is a simple example of how to add a new target to the generated |
1923 | Makefile: |
1924 | |
1925 | sub MY::postamble { |
1926 | ' |
1927 | $(MYEXTLIB): sdbm/Makefile |
1928 | cd sdbm && $(MAKE) all |
1929 | '; |
1930 | } |
1931 | |
1932 | |
f1387719 |
1933 | =head2 Hintsfile support |
1934 | |
1935 | MakeMaker.pm uses the architecture specific information from |
1936 | Config.pm. In addition it evaluates architecture specific hints files |
1937 | in a C<hints/> directory. The hints files are expected to be named |
1938 | like their counterparts in C<PERL_SRC/hints>, but with an C<.pl> file |
1939 | name extension (eg. C<next_3_2.pl>). They are simply C<eval>ed by |
1940 | MakeMaker within the WriteMakefile() subroutine, and can be used to |
1941 | execute commands as well as to include special variables. The rules |
1942 | which hintsfile is chosen are the same as in Configure. |
1943 | |
1944 | The hintsfile is eval()ed immediately after the arguments given to |
1945 | WriteMakefile are stuffed into a hash reference $self but before this |
1946 | reference becomes blessed. So if you want to do the equivalent to |
1947 | override or create an attribute you would say something like |
1948 | |
1949 | $self->{LIBS} = ['-ldbm -lucb -lc']; |
1950 | |
005c1a0e |
1951 | =head2 Distribution Support |
1952 | |
1953 | For authors of extensions MakeMaker provides several Makefile |
1954 | targets. Most of the support comes from the ExtUtils::Manifest module, |
1955 | where additional documentation can be found. |
1956 | |
1957 | =over 4 |
1958 | |
1959 | =item make distcheck |
8e07c86e |
1960 | |
005c1a0e |
1961 | reports which files are below the build directory but not in the |
1962 | MANIFEST file and vice versa. (See ExtUtils::Manifest::fullcheck() for |
1963 | details) |
1964 | |
4633a7c4 |
1965 | =item make skipcheck |
1966 | |
1967 | reports which files are skipped due to the entries in the |
1968 | C<MANIFEST.SKIP> file (See ExtUtils::Manifest::skipcheck() for |
1969 | details) |
1970 | |
005c1a0e |
1971 | =item make distclean |
8e07c86e |
1972 | |
005c1a0e |
1973 | does a realclean first and then the distcheck. Note that this is not |
a7665c5e |
1974 | needed to build a new distribution as long as you are sure that the |
005c1a0e |
1975 | MANIFEST file is ok. |
1976 | |
1977 | =item make manifest |
8e07c86e |
1978 | |
005c1a0e |
1979 | rewrites the MANIFEST file, adding all remaining files found (See |
1980 | ExtUtils::Manifest::mkmanifest() for details) |
1981 | |
1982 | =item make distdir |
8e07c86e |
1983 | |
005c1a0e |
1984 | Copies all the files that are in the MANIFEST file to a newly created |
1985 | directory with the name C<$(DISTNAME)-$(VERSION)>. If that directory |
1986 | exists, it will be removed first. |
1987 | |
8e07c86e |
1988 | =item make disttest |
1989 | |
1990 | Makes a distdir first, and runs a C<perl Makefile.PL>, a make, and |
4633a7c4 |
1991 | a make test in that directory. |
8e07c86e |
1992 | |
005c1a0e |
1993 | =item make tardist |
8e07c86e |
1994 | |
3b03c0f3 |
1995 | First does a distdir. Then a command $(PREOP) which defaults to a null |
f1387719 |
1996 | command, followed by $(TOUNIX), which defaults to a null command under |
1997 | UNIX, and will convert files in distribution directory to UNIX format |
1998 | otherwise. Next it runs C<tar> on that directory into a tarfile and |
3b03c0f3 |
1999 | deletes the directory. Finishes with a command $(POSTOP) which |
2000 | defaults to a null command. |
005c1a0e |
2001 | |
2002 | =item make dist |
8e07c86e |
2003 | |
005c1a0e |
2004 | Defaults to $(DIST_DEFAULT) which in turn defaults to tardist. |
2005 | |
2006 | =item make uutardist |
8e07c86e |
2007 | |
005c1a0e |
2008 | Runs a tardist first and uuencodes the tarfile. |
2009 | |
2010 | =item make shdist |
8e07c86e |
2011 | |
3b03c0f3 |
2012 | First does a distdir. Then a command $(PREOP) which defaults to a null |
2013 | command. Next it runs C<shar> on that directory into a sharfile and |
2014 | deletes the intermediate directory again. Finishes with a command |
2015 | $(POSTOP) which defaults to a null command. Note: For shdist to work |
2016 | properly a C<shar> program that can handle directories is mandatory. |
2017 | |
2018 | =item make zipdist |
2019 | |
2020 | First does a distdir. Then a command $(PREOP) which defaults to a null |
2021 | command. Runs C<$(ZIP) $(ZIPFLAGS)> on that directory into a |
2022 | zipfile. Then deletes that directory. Finishes with a command |
2023 | $(POSTOP) which defaults to a null command. |
005c1a0e |
2024 | |
2025 | =item make ci |
8e07c86e |
2026 | |
2027 | Does a $(CI) and a $(RCS_LABEL) on all files in the MANIFEST file. |
2028 | |
2029 | =back |
005c1a0e |
2030 | |
2031 | Customization of the dist targets can be done by specifying a hash |
2032 | reference to the dist attribute of the WriteMakefile call. The |
2033 | following parameters are recognized: |
2034 | |
8e07c86e |
2035 | CI ('ci -u') |
5f8e730b |
2036 | COMPRESS ('gzip --best') |
005c1a0e |
2037 | POSTOP ('@ :') |
8e07c86e |
2038 | PREOP ('@ :') |
f1387719 |
2039 | TO_UNIX (depends on the system) |
8e07c86e |
2040 | RCS_LABEL ('rcs -q -Nv$(VERSION_SYM):') |
2041 | SHAR ('shar') |
5f8e730b |
2042 | SUFFIX ('.gz') |
8e07c86e |
2043 | TAR ('tar') |
2044 | TARFLAGS ('cvf') |
3b03c0f3 |
2045 | ZIP ('zip') |
2046 | ZIPFLAGS ('-r') |
005c1a0e |
2047 | |
2048 | An example: |
2049 | |
5f8e730b |
2050 | WriteMakefile( 'dist' => { COMPRESS=>"bzip2", SUFFIX=>".bz2" }) |
005c1a0e |
2051 | |
1b171b8d |
2052 | =head2 Disabling an extension |
2053 | |
2054 | If some events detected in F<Makefile.PL> imply that there is no way |
2055 | to create the Module, but this is a normal state of things, then you |
2056 | can create a F<Makefile> which does nothing, but succeeds on all the |
2057 | "usual" build targets. To do so, use |
2058 | |
2059 | ExtUtils::MakeMaker::WriteEmptyMakefile(); |
2060 | |
2061 | instead of WriteMakefile(). |
2062 | |
2063 | This may be useful if other modules expect this module to be I<built> |
2064 | OK, as opposed to I<work> OK (say, this system-dependent module builds |
2065 | in a subdirectory of some other distribution, or is listed as a |
2066 | dependency in a CPAN::Bundle, but the functionality is supported by |
2067 | different means on the current architecture). |
2068 | |
6ce21ffa |
2069 | =head1 ENVIRONMENT |
2070 | |
2071 | =over 8 |
2072 | |
2443aee5 |
2073 | =item PERL_MM_OPT |
6ce21ffa |
2074 | |
2075 | Command line options used by C<MakeMaker-E<gt>new()>, and thus by |
2076 | C<WriteMakefile()>. The string is split on whitespace, and the result |
2077 | is processed before any actual command line arguments are processed. |
2078 | |
2079 | =back |
2080 | |
f1387719 |
2081 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
2082 | |
2083 | ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::testlib, |
bdda3fbd |
2084 | ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Embed |
005c1a0e |
2085 | |
e05e23b1 |
2086 | =head1 AUTHORS |
fed7345c |
2087 | |
352854fa |
2088 | Andy Dougherty <F<doughera@lafcol.lafayette.edu>>, Andreas KE<ouml>nig |
de90321e |
2089 | <F<andreas.koenig@mind.de>>, Tim Bunce <F<Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk>>. VMS |
2090 | support by Charles Bailey <F<bailey@newman.upenn.edu>>. OS/2 support |
2091 | by Ilya Zakharevich <F<ilya@math.ohio-state.edu>>. |
2092 | |
2093 | Send patches and bug reports to <F<perlbug@perl.org>>. |
fed7345c |
2094 | |
005c1a0e |
2095 | =cut |