Commit | Line | Data |
f1387719 |
1 | BEGIN {require 5.002;} # MakeMaker 5.17 was the last MakeMaker that was compatible with perl5.001m |
a0d0e21e |
2 | |
e05e23b1 |
3 | package ExtUtils::MakeMaker; |
4 | |
f63f8e2f |
5 | $VERSION = "5.45"; |
f1387719 |
6 | $Version_OK = "5.17"; # Makefiles older than $Version_OK will die |
8e07c86e |
7 | # (Will be checked from MakeMaker version 4.13 onwards) |
2366100d |
8 | ($Revision = substr(q$Revision: 1.222 $, 10)) =~ s/\s+$//; |
e05e23b1 |
9 | |
10 | |
005c1a0e |
11 | |
8e07c86e |
12 | require Exporter; |
3b03c0f3 |
13 | use Config; |
14 | use Carp (); |
15 | #use FileHandle (); |
e05e23b1 |
16 | |
17 | use vars qw( |
f1387719 |
18 | |
19 | @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK $AUTOLOAD |
9ab29e2b |
20 | $ISA_TTY $Is_Mac $Is_OS2 $Is_VMS $Revision |
f1387719 |
21 | $VERSION $Verbose $Version_OK %Config %Keep_after_flush |
22 | %MM_Sections %Prepend_dot_dot %Recognized_Att_Keys |
23 | @Get_from_Config @MM_Sections @Overridable @Parent |
24 | |
e05e23b1 |
25 | ); |
f1387719 |
26 | # use strict; |
005c1a0e |
27 | |
760ac839 |
28 | # &DynaLoader::mod2fname should be available to miniperl, thus |
29 | # should be a pseudo-builtin (cmp. os2.c). |
30 | #eval {require DynaLoader;}; |
005c1a0e |
31 | |
e05e23b1 |
32 | # |
33 | # Set up the inheritance before we pull in the MM_* packages, because they |
34 | # import variables and functions from here |
35 | # |
36 | @ISA = qw(Exporter); |
37 | @EXPORT = qw(&WriteMakefile &writeMakefile $Verbose &prompt); |
875fa795 |
38 | @EXPORT_OK = qw($VERSION &Version_check &neatvalue &mkbootstrap &mksymlists); |
005c1a0e |
39 | |
e05e23b1 |
40 | # |
41 | # Dummy package MM inherits actual methods from OS-specific |
42 | # default packages. We use this intermediate package so |
43 | # MY::XYZ->func() can call MM->func() and get the proper |
44 | # default routine without having to know under what OS |
45 | # it's running. |
46 | # |
e97e32e6 |
47 | @MM::ISA = qw[ExtUtils::MM_Unix ExtUtils::Liblist::Kid ExtUtils::MakeMaker]; |
42793c05 |
48 | |
e05e23b1 |
49 | # |
50 | # Setup dummy package: |
51 | # MY exists for overriding methods to be defined within |
52 | # |
53 | { |
54 | package MY; |
f1387719 |
55 | @MY::ISA = qw(MM); |
56 | ### sub AUTOLOAD { use Devel::Symdump; print Devel::Symdump->rnew->as_string; Carp::confess "hey why? $AUTOLOAD" } |
e05e23b1 |
57 | package MM; |
e05e23b1 |
58 | sub DESTROY {} |
59 | } |
42793c05 |
60 | |
3b03c0f3 |
61 | # "predeclare the package: we only load it via AUTOLOAD |
62 | # but we have already mentioned it in @ISA |
e97e32e6 |
63 | package ExtUtils::Liblist::Kid; |
3b03c0f3 |
64 | |
65 | package ExtUtils::MakeMaker; |
e05e23b1 |
66 | # |
7a2e2cd6 |
67 | # Now we can pull in the friends |
e05e23b1 |
68 | # |
68dc0745 |
69 | $Is_VMS = $^O eq 'VMS'; |
70 | $Is_OS2 = $^O eq 'os2'; |
71 | $Is_Mac = $^O eq 'MacOS'; |
72 | $Is_Win32 = $^O eq 'MSWin32'; |
4fabb596 |
73 | $Is_Cygwin= $^O eq 'cygwin'; |
2986a63f |
74 | $Is_NetWare = $Config{'osname'} eq 'NetWare'; |
a5f75d66 |
75 | |
e05e23b1 |
76 | require ExtUtils::MM_Unix; |
3b03c0f3 |
77 | |
a5f75d66 |
78 | if ($Is_VMS) { |
0d8023a2 |
79 | require ExtUtils::MM_VMS; |
f1387719 |
80 | require VMS::Filespec; # is a noop as long as we require it within MM_VMS |
0d8023a2 |
81 | } |
a5f75d66 |
82 | if ($Is_OS2) { |
e05e23b1 |
83 | require ExtUtils::MM_OS2; |
84 | } |
f1387719 |
85 | if ($Is_Mac) { |
bf4acbe4 |
86 | require ExtUtils::MM_MacOS; |
f1387719 |
87 | } |
2986a63f |
88 | if ($Is_NetWare) { |
89 | $^O = 'NetWare'; |
90 | require ExtUtils::MM_NW5; |
91 | $Is_Win32=0; |
92 | } |
68dc0745 |
93 | if ($Is_Win32) { |
94 | require ExtUtils::MM_Win32; |
95 | } |
8736538c |
96 | if ($Is_Cygwin) { |
97 | require ExtUtils::MM_Cygwin; |
98 | } |
3b03c0f3 |
99 | |
9ab29e2b |
100 | full_setup(); |
864a5fa8 |
101 | |
ca4e74cd |
102 | # The use of the Version_check target has been dropped between perl |
103 | # 5.5.63 and 5.5.64. We must keep the subroutine for a while so that |
104 | # old Makefiles can satisfy the Version_check target. |
9ab29e2b |
105 | |
e05e23b1 |
106 | sub Version_check { |
107 | my($checkversion) = @_; |
108 | die "Your Makefile was built with ExtUtils::MakeMaker v $checkversion. |
109 | Current Version is $ExtUtils::MakeMaker::VERSION. There have been considerable |
110 | changes in the meantime. |
111 | Please rerun 'perl Makefile.PL' to regenerate the Makefile.\n" |
112 | if $checkversion < $Version_OK; |
113 | printf STDOUT "%s %s %s %s.\n", "Makefile built with ExtUtils::MakeMaker v", |
114 | $checkversion, "Current Version is", $VERSION |
115 | unless $checkversion == $VERSION; |
8e07c86e |
116 | } |
e05e23b1 |
117 | |
f1387719 |
118 | sub warnhandler { |
119 | $_[0] =~ /^Use of uninitialized value/ && return; |
120 | $_[0] =~ /used only once/ && return; |
121 | $_[0] =~ /^Subroutine\s+[\w:]+\s+redefined/ && return; |
122 | warn @_; |
123 | } |
124 | |
3b03c0f3 |
125 | sub WriteMakefile { |
126 | Carp::croak "WriteMakefile: Need even number of args" if @_ % 2; |
f1387719 |
127 | local $SIG{__WARN__} = \&warnhandler; |
128 | |
3b03c0f3 |
129 | my %att = @_; |
130 | MM->new(\%att)->flush; |
131 | } |
132 | |
f1387719 |
133 | sub prompt ($;$) { |
3b03c0f3 |
134 | my($mess,$def)=@_; |
13bc20ff |
135 | $ISA_TTY = -t STDIN && (-t STDOUT || !(-f STDOUT || -c STDOUT)) ; # Pipe? |
3b03c0f3 |
136 | Carp::confess("prompt function called without an argument") unless defined $mess; |
f1387719 |
137 | my $dispdef = defined $def ? "[$def] " : " "; |
138 | $def = defined $def ? $def : ""; |
3b03c0f3 |
139 | my $ans; |
13bc20ff |
140 | local $|=1; |
141 | print "$mess $dispdef"; |
3b03c0f3 |
142 | if ($ISA_TTY) { |
f1387719 |
143 | chomp($ans = <STDIN>); |
13bc20ff |
144 | } else { |
145 | print "$def\n"; |
3b03c0f3 |
146 | } |
9ad0a0f6 |
147 | return ($ans ne '') ? $ans : $def; |
3b03c0f3 |
148 | } |
149 | |
e05e23b1 |
150 | sub eval_in_subdirs { |
151 | my($self) = @_; |
152 | my($dir); |
3b03c0f3 |
153 | use Cwd 'cwd'; |
e05e23b1 |
154 | my $pwd = cwd(); |
155 | |
e05e23b1 |
156 | foreach $dir (@{$self->{DIR}}){ |
e05e23b1 |
157 | my($abs) = $self->catdir($pwd,$dir); |
158 | $self->eval_in_x($abs); |
159 | } |
e05e23b1 |
160 | chdir $pwd; |
864a5fa8 |
161 | } |
42793c05 |
162 | |
e05e23b1 |
163 | sub eval_in_x { |
164 | my($self,$dir) = @_; |
165 | package main; |
3b03c0f3 |
166 | chdir $dir or Carp::carp("Couldn't change to directory $dir: $!"); |
167 | # use FileHandle (); |
168 | # my $fh = new FileHandle; |
169 | # $fh->open("Makefile.PL") or Carp::carp("Couldn't open Makefile.PL in $dir"); |
170 | local *FH; |
171 | open(FH,"Makefile.PL") or Carp::carp("Couldn't open Makefile.PL in $dir"); |
172 | # my $eval = join "", <$fh>; |
173 | my $eval = join "", <FH>; |
174 | # $fh->close; |
175 | close FH; |
e05e23b1 |
176 | eval $eval; |
f1387719 |
177 | if ($@) { |
178 | # if ($@ =~ /prerequisites/) { |
179 | # die "MakeMaker WARNING: $@"; |
180 | # } else { |
181 | # warn "WARNING from evaluation of $dir/Makefile.PL: $@"; |
182 | # } |
183 | warn "WARNING from evaluation of $dir/Makefile.PL: $@"; |
184 | } |
e05e23b1 |
185 | } |
186 | |
e05e23b1 |
187 | sub full_setup { |
188 | $Verbose ||= 0; |
3b03c0f3 |
189 | |
f1387719 |
190 | # package name for the classes into which the first object will be blessed |
3b03c0f3 |
191 | $PACKNAME = "PACK000"; |
192 | |
193 | @Attrib_help = qw/ |
194 | |
762efda7 |
195 | AUTHOR ABSTRACT ABSTRACT_FROM BINARY_LOCATION |
196 | C CAPI CCFLAGS CONFIG CONFIGURE DEFINE DIR DISTNAME DL_FUNCS DL_VARS |
cae6c631 |
197 | EXCLUDE_EXT EXE_FILES FIRST_MAKEFILE FULLPERL FUNCLIST H |
4aac21b1 |
198 | HTMLLIBPODS HTMLSCRIPTPODS IMPORTS |
cae6c631 |
199 | INC INCLUDE_EXT INSTALLARCHLIB INSTALLBIN INSTALLDIRS INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR |
200 | INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR INSTALLMAN1DIR |
f1387719 |
201 | INSTALLMAN3DIR INSTALLPRIVLIB INSTALLSCRIPT INSTALLSITEARCH |
202 | INSTALLSITELIB INST_ARCHLIB INST_BIN INST_EXE INST_LIB |
cae6c631 |
203 | INST_HTMLLIBDIR INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR |
875fa795 |
204 | INST_MAN1DIR INST_MAN3DIR INST_SCRIPT LDFROM LIB LIBPERL_A LIBS |
f1387719 |
205 | LINKTYPE MAKEAPERL MAKEFILE MAN1PODS MAN3PODS MAP_TARGET MYEXTLIB |
ee13e175 |
206 | PERL_MALLOC_OK |
762efda7 |
207 | NAME NEEDS_LINKING NOECHO NORECURS NO_VC OBJECT OPTIMIZE PERL PERLMAINCC |
2366100d |
208 | PERL_ARCHLIB PERL_LIB PERL_SRC PERM_RW PERM_RWX |
131aa089 |
209 | PL_FILES PM PM_FILTER PMLIBDIRS POLLUTE PPM_INSTALL_EXEC |
210 | PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT PREFIX |
f1387719 |
211 | PREREQ_PM SKIP TYPEMAPS VERSION VERSION_FROM XS XSOPT XSPROTOARG |
212 | XS_VERSION clean depend dist dynamic_lib linkext macro realclean |
762efda7 |
213 | tool_autosplit |
084592ab |
214 | |
215 | MACPERL_SRC MACPERL_LIB MACLIBS_68K MACLIBS_PPC MACLIBS_SC MACLIBS_MRC |
216 | MACLIBS_ALL_68K MACLIBS_ALL_PPC MACLIBS_SHARED |
3b03c0f3 |
217 | /; |
218 | |
875fa795 |
219 | # IMPORTS is used under OS/2 and Win32 |
f1387719 |
220 | |
221 | # @Overridable is close to @MM_Sections but not identical. The |
222 | # order is important. Many subroutines declare macros. These |
223 | # depend on each other. Let's try to collect the macros up front, |
224 | # then pasthru, then the rules. |
225 | |
226 | # MM_Sections are the sections we have to call explicitly |
227 | # in Overridable we have subroutines that are used indirectly |
3b03c0f3 |
228 | |
e05e23b1 |
229 | |
230 | @MM_Sections = |
231 | qw( |
3b03c0f3 |
232 | |
f1387719 |
233 | post_initialize const_config constants tool_autosplit tool_xsubpp |
234 | tools_other dist macro depend cflags const_loadlibs const_cccmd |
235 | post_constants |
236 | |
237 | pasthru |
238 | |
b86a2fa7 |
239 | c_o xs_c xs_o top_targets linkext dlsyms dynamic dynamic_bs |
cae6c631 |
240 | dynamic_lib static static_lib htmlifypods manifypods processPL |
241 | installbin subdirs |
f1387719 |
242 | clean realclean dist_basics dist_core dist_dir dist_test dist_ci |
8f993c78 |
243 | install force perldepend makefile staticmake test ppd |
3b03c0f3 |
244 | |
e05e23b1 |
245 | ); # loses section ordering |
246 | |
3b03c0f3 |
247 | @Overridable = @MM_Sections; |
f1387719 |
248 | push @Overridable, qw[ |
249 | |
2366100d |
250 | dir_target libscan makeaperl needs_linking perm_rw perm_rwx |
251 | subdir_x test_via_harness test_via_script |
3b03c0f3 |
252 | ]; |
253 | |
f1387719 |
254 | push @MM_Sections, qw[ |
3b03c0f3 |
255 | |
f1387719 |
256 | pm_to_blib selfdocument |
257 | |
258 | ]; |
259 | |
260 | # Postamble needs to be the last that was always the case |
261 | push @MM_Sections, "postamble"; |
262 | push @Overridable, "postamble"; |
e05e23b1 |
263 | |
264 | # All sections are valid keys. |
3b03c0f3 |
265 | @Recognized_Att_Keys{@MM_Sections} = (1) x @MM_Sections; |
e05e23b1 |
266 | |
267 | # we will use all these variables in the Makefile |
268 | @Get_from_Config = |
269 | qw( |
bbce6d69 |
270 | ar cc cccdlflags ccdlflags dlext dlsrc ld lddlflags ldflags libc |
9f7ff21b |
271 | lib_ext obj_ext osname osvers ranlib sitelibexp sitearchexp so |
272 | exe_ext full_ar |
e05e23b1 |
273 | ); |
274 | |
275 | my $item; |
3b03c0f3 |
276 | foreach $item (@Attrib_help){ |
277 | $Recognized_Att_Keys{$item} = 1; |
e05e23b1 |
278 | } |
279 | foreach $item (@Get_from_Config) { |
280 | $Recognized_Att_Keys{uc $item} = $Config{$item}; |
281 | print "Attribute '\U$item\E' => '$Config{$item}'\n" |
282 | if ($Verbose >= 2); |
283 | } |
284 | |
285 | # |
3b03c0f3 |
286 | # When we eval a Makefile.PL in a subdirectory, that one will ask |
287 | # us (the parent) for the values and will prepend "..", so that |
288 | # all files to be installed end up below OUR ./blib |
e05e23b1 |
289 | # |
290 | %Prepend_dot_dot = |
291 | qw( |
f1387719 |
292 | |
cae6c631 |
293 | INST_BIN 1 INST_EXE 1 INST_LIB 1 INST_ARCHLIB 1 INST_SCRIPT 1 |
294 | MAP_TARGET 1 INST_HTMLLIBDIR 1 INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR 1 |
295 | INST_MAN1DIR 1 INST_MAN3DIR 1 PERL_SRC 1 PERL 1 FULLPERL 1 |
f1387719 |
296 | |
e05e23b1 |
297 | ); |
298 | |
3b03c0f3 |
299 | my @keep = qw/ |
300 | NEEDS_LINKING HAS_LINK_CODE |
301 | /; |
302 | @Keep_after_flush{@keep} = (1) x @keep; |
e05e23b1 |
303 | } |
42793c05 |
304 | |
8e07c86e |
305 | sub writeMakefile { |
306 | die <<END; |
232e078e |
307 | |
8e07c86e |
308 | The extension you are trying to build apparently is rather old and |
309 | most probably outdated. We detect that from the fact, that a |
310 | subroutine "writeMakefile" is called, and this subroutine is not |
311 | supported anymore since about October 1994. |
40000a8c |
312 | |
4633a7c4 |
313 | Please contact the author or look into CPAN (details about CPAN can be |
314 | found in the FAQ and at http:/www.perl.com) for a more recent version |
315 | of the extension. If you're really desperate, you can try to change |
316 | the subroutine name from writeMakefile to WriteMakefile and rerun |
317 | 'perl Makefile.PL', but you're most probably left alone, when you do |
318 | so. |
42793c05 |
319 | |
8e07c86e |
320 | The MakeMaker team |
1aef975c |
321 | |
42793c05 |
322 | END |
8e07c86e |
323 | } |
42793c05 |
324 | |
3b03c0f3 |
325 | sub ExtUtils::MakeMaker::new { |
8e07c86e |
326 | my($class,$self) = @_; |
327 | my($key); |
42793c05 |
328 | |
e05e23b1 |
329 | print STDOUT "MakeMaker (v$VERSION)\n" if $Verbose; |
8e07c86e |
330 | if (-f "MANIFEST" && ! -f "Makefile"){ |
331 | check_manifest(); |
1aef975c |
332 | } |
42793c05 |
333 | |
8e07c86e |
334 | $self = {} unless (defined $self); |
005c1a0e |
335 | |
864a5fa8 |
336 | check_hints($self); |
4633a7c4 |
337 | |
8e07c86e |
338 | my(%initial_att) = %$self; # record initial attributes |
005c1a0e |
339 | |
f1387719 |
340 | my($prereq); |
341 | foreach $prereq (sort keys %{$self->{PREREQ_PM}}) { |
6f7d0078 |
342 | my $eval = "require $prereq"; |
f1387719 |
343 | eval $eval; |
6f7d0078 |
344 | |
345 | if ($@) { |
346 | warn "Warning: prerequisite $prereq failed to load: $@"; |
347 | } |
9ab29e2b |
348 | elsif ($prereq->VERSION < $self->{PREREQ_PM}->{$prereq} ){ |
f1387719 |
349 | warn "Warning: prerequisite $prereq $self->{PREREQ_PM}->{$prereq} not found"; |
8f993c78 |
350 | # Why is/was this 'delete' here? We need PREREQ_PM later to make PPDs. |
351 | # } else { |
352 | # delete $self->{PREREQ_PM}{$prereq}; |
f1387719 |
353 | } |
354 | } |
355 | # if (@unsatisfied){ |
356 | # unless (defined $ExtUtils::MakeMaker::useCPAN) { |
357 | # print qq{MakeMaker WARNING: prerequisites not found (@unsatisfied) |
358 | # Please install these modules first and rerun 'perl Makefile.PL'.\n}; |
359 | # if ($ExtUtils::MakeMaker::hasCPAN) { |
360 | # $ExtUtils::MakeMaker::useCPAN = prompt(qq{Should I try to use the CPAN module to fetch them for you?},"yes"); |
361 | # } else { |
362 | # print qq{Hint: You may want to install the CPAN module to autofetch the needed modules\n}; |
363 | # $ExtUtils::MakeMaker::useCPAN=0; |
364 | # } |
365 | # } |
366 | # if ($ExtUtils::MakeMaker::useCPAN) { |
367 | # require CPAN; |
368 | # CPAN->import(@unsatisfied); |
369 | # } else { |
370 | # die qq{prerequisites not found (@unsatisfied)}; |
371 | # } |
372 | # warn qq{WARNING: prerequisites not found (@unsatisfied)}; |
373 | # } |
374 | |
8e07c86e |
375 | if (defined $self->{CONFIGURE}) { |
376 | if (ref $self->{CONFIGURE} eq 'CODE') { |
377 | $self = { %$self, %{&{$self->{CONFIGURE}}}}; |
005c1a0e |
378 | } else { |
3b03c0f3 |
379 | Carp::croak "Attribute 'CONFIGURE' to WriteMakefile() not a code reference\n"; |
005c1a0e |
380 | } |
381 | } |
a0d0e21e |
382 | |
8e07c86e |
383 | # This is for old Makefiles written pre 5.00, will go away |
384 | if ( Carp::longmess("") =~ /runsubdirpl/s ){ |
3b03c0f3 |
385 | Carp::carp("WARNING: Please rerun 'perl Makefile.PL' to regenerate your Makefiles\n"); |
8e07c86e |
386 | } |
5d94fbed |
387 | |
ccd13d1e |
388 | my $newclass = ++$PACKNAME; |
6071deed |
389 | local @Parent = @Parent; # Protect against non-local exits |
8e07c86e |
390 | { |
391 | # no strict; |
ccd13d1e |
392 | print "Blessing Object into class [$newclass]\n" if $Verbose>=2; |
393 | mv_all_methods("MY",$newclass); |
394 | bless $self, $newclass; |
e05e23b1 |
395 | push @Parent, $self; |
ccd13d1e |
396 | @{"$newclass\:\:ISA"} = 'MM'; |
8e07c86e |
397 | } |
5d94fbed |
398 | |
e05e23b1 |
399 | if (defined $Parent[-2]){ |
400 | $self->{PARENT} = $Parent[-2]; |
8e07c86e |
401 | my $key; |
e05e23b1 |
402 | for $key (keys %Prepend_dot_dot) { |
4633a7c4 |
403 | next unless defined $self->{PARENT}{$key}; |
8e07c86e |
404 | $self->{$key} = $self->{PARENT}{$key}; |
bbce6d69 |
405 | # PERL and FULLPERL may be command verbs instead of full |
406 | # file specifications under VMS. If so, don't turn them |
407 | # into a filespec. |
8e07c86e |
408 | $self->{$key} = $self->catdir("..",$self->{$key}) |
bbce6d69 |
409 | unless $self->file_name_is_absolute($self->{$key}) |
f86702cc |
410 | || ($^O eq 'VMS' and ($key =~ /PERL$/ && $self->{$key} =~ /^[\w\-\$]+$/)); |
8e07c86e |
411 | } |
ea5a1d84 |
412 | if ($self->{PARENT}) { |
413 | $self->{PARENT}->{CHILDREN}->{$newclass} = $self; |
2aea4d40 |
414 | foreach my $opt (qw(CAPI POLLUTE)) { |
415 | if (exists $self->{PARENT}->{$opt} |
416 | and not exists $self->{$opt}) |
417 | { |
418 | # inherit, but only if already unspecified |
419 | $self->{$opt} = $self->{PARENT}->{$opt}; |
420 | } |
65d36135 |
421 | } |
ea5a1d84 |
422 | } |
8e07c86e |
423 | } else { |
2443aee5 |
424 | parse_args($self,split(' ', $ENV{PERL_MM_OPT} || ''),@ARGV); |
8e07c86e |
425 | } |
a0d0e21e |
426 | |
8e07c86e |
427 | $self->{NAME} ||= $self->guess_name; |
a0d0e21e |
428 | |
8e07c86e |
429 | ($self->{NAME_SYM} = $self->{NAME}) =~ s/\W+/_/g; |
a0d0e21e |
430 | |
8e07c86e |
431 | $self->init_main(); |
432 | |
0d8023a2 |
433 | if (! $self->{PERL_SRC} ) { |
68dc0745 |
434 | my($pthinks) = $self->canonpath($INC{'Config.pm'}); |
3e3baf6d |
435 | my($cthinks) = $self->catfile($Config{'archlibexp'},'Config.pm'); |
3b03c0f3 |
436 | $pthinks = VMS::Filespec::vmsify($pthinks) if $Is_VMS; |
3e3baf6d |
437 | if ($pthinks ne $cthinks && |
438 | !($Is_Win32 and lc($pthinks) eq lc($cthinks))) { |
439 | print "Have $pthinks expected $cthinks\n"; |
440 | if ($Is_Win32) { |
441 | $pthinks =~ s![/\\]Config\.pm$!!i; $pthinks =~ s!.*[/\\]!!; |
442 | } |
443 | else { |
444 | $pthinks =~ s!/Config\.pm$!!; $pthinks =~ s!.*/!!; |
445 | } |
23614c1f |
446 | print STDOUT <<END unless $self->{UNINSTALLED_PERL}; |
005c1a0e |
447 | Your perl and your Config.pm seem to have different ideas about the architecture |
448 | they are running on. |
8e07c86e |
449 | Perl thinks: [$pthinks] |
e05e23b1 |
450 | Config says: [$Config{archname}] |
005c1a0e |
451 | This may or may not cause problems. Please check your installation of perl if you |
452 | have problems building this extension. |
453 | END |
0d8023a2 |
454 | } |
005c1a0e |
455 | } |
456 | |
8e07c86e |
457 | $self->init_dirscan(); |
458 | $self->init_others(); |
6071deed |
459 | my($argv) = neatvalue(\@ARGV); |
460 | $argv =~ s/^\[/(/; |
461 | $argv =~ s/\]$/)/; |
75f92628 |
462 | |
8e07c86e |
463 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, <<END; |
464 | # This Makefile is for the $self->{NAME} extension to perl. |
465 | # |
e05e23b1 |
466 | # It was generated automatically by MakeMaker version |
467 | # $VERSION (Revision: $Revision) from the contents of |
468 | # Makefile.PL. Don't edit this file, edit Makefile.PL instead. |
8e07c86e |
469 | # |
470 | # ANY CHANGES MADE HERE WILL BE LOST! |
471 | # |
6071deed |
472 | # MakeMaker ARGV: $argv |
473 | # |
8e07c86e |
474 | # MakeMaker Parameters: |
475 | END |
a0d0e21e |
476 | |
42793c05 |
477 | foreach $key (sort keys %initial_att){ |
478 | my($v) = neatvalue($initial_att{$key}); |
8e07c86e |
479 | $v =~ s/(CODE|HASH|ARRAY|SCALAR)\([\dxa-f]+\)/$1\(...\)/; |
42793c05 |
480 | $v =~ tr/\n/ /s; |
8e07c86e |
481 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "# $key => $v"; |
42793c05 |
482 | } |
a0d0e21e |
483 | |
8e07c86e |
484 | # turn the SKIP array into a SKIPHASH hash |
485 | my (%skip,$skip); |
486 | for $skip (@{$self->{SKIP} || []}) { |
487 | $self->{SKIPHASH}{$skip} = 1; |
488 | } |
3b03c0f3 |
489 | delete $self->{SKIP}; # free memory |
490 | |
491 | if ($self->{PARENT}) { |
492 | for (qw/install dist dist_basics dist_core dist_dir dist_test dist_ci/) { |
493 | $self->{SKIPHASH}{$_} = 1; |
494 | } |
495 | } |
42793c05 |
496 | |
8e07c86e |
497 | # We run all the subdirectories now. They don't have much to query |
498 | # from the parent, but the parent has to query them: if they need linking! |
8e07c86e |
499 | unless ($self->{NORECURS}) { |
e05e23b1 |
500 | $self->eval_in_subdirs if @{$self->{DIR}}; |
42793c05 |
501 | } |
a0d0e21e |
502 | |
8e07c86e |
503 | my $section; |
e05e23b1 |
504 | foreach $section ( @MM_Sections ){ |
505 | print "Processing Makefile '$section' section\n" if ($Verbose >= 2); |
8e07c86e |
506 | my($skipit) = $self->skipcheck($section); |
507 | if ($skipit){ |
508 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "\n# --- MakeMaker $section section $skipit."; |
4e68a208 |
509 | } else { |
8e07c86e |
510 | my(%a) = %{$self->{$section} || {}}; |
511 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "\n# --- MakeMaker $section section:"; |
e05e23b1 |
512 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "# " . join ", ", %a if $Verbose && %a; |
8e07c86e |
513 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, $self->nicetext($self->$section( %a )); |
e05e23b1 |
514 | } |
232e078e |
515 | } |
8e07c86e |
516 | |
e05e23b1 |
517 | push @{$self->{RESULT}}, "\n# End."; |
8e07c86e |
518 | |
e05e23b1 |
519 | $self; |
232e078e |
520 | } |
521 | |
1b171b8d |
522 | sub WriteEmptyMakefile { |
523 | if (-f 'Makefile.old') { |
524 | chmod 0666, 'Makefile.old'; |
525 | unlink 'Makefile.old' or warn "unlink Makefile.old: $!"; |
526 | } |
527 | rename 'Makefile', 'Makefile.old' or warn "rename Makefile Makefile.old: $!" |
528 | if -f 'Makefile'; |
529 | open MF, '> Makefile' or die "open Makefile for write: $!"; |
d3ba9184 |
530 | print MF <<'EOP'; |
1b171b8d |
531 | all: |
532 | |
533 | clean: |
534 | |
535 | install: |
536 | |
537 | makemakerdflt: |
538 | |
539 | test: |
540 | |
541 | EOP |
542 | close MF or die "close Makefile for write: $!"; |
543 | } |
544 | |
e05e23b1 |
545 | sub check_manifest { |
546 | print STDOUT "Checking if your kit is complete...\n"; |
3b03c0f3 |
547 | require ExtUtils::Manifest; |
e05e23b1 |
548 | $ExtUtils::Manifest::Quiet=$ExtUtils::Manifest::Quiet=1; #avoid warning |
549 | my(@missed)=ExtUtils::Manifest::manicheck(); |
550 | if (@missed){ |
551 | print STDOUT "Warning: the following files are missing in your kit:\n"; |
552 | print "\t", join "\n\t", @missed; |
553 | print STDOUT "\n"; |
554 | print STDOUT "Please inform the author.\n"; |
8e07c86e |
555 | } else { |
e05e23b1 |
556 | print STDOUT "Looks good\n"; |
8e07c86e |
557 | } |
8e07c86e |
558 | } |
559 | |
e05e23b1 |
560 | sub parse_args{ |
561 | my($self, @args) = @_; |
562 | foreach (@args){ |
563 | unless (m/(.*?)=(.*)/){ |
564 | help(),exit 1 if m/^help$/; |
565 | ++$Verbose if m/^verb/; |
566 | next; |
567 | } |
568 | my($name, $value) = ($1, $2); |
569 | if ($value =~ m/^~(\w+)?/){ # tilde with optional username |
570 | $value =~ s [^~(\w*)] |
571 | [$1 ? |
572 | ((getpwnam($1))[7] || "~$1") : |
573 | (getpwuid($>))[7] |
574 | ]ex; |
575 | } |
a5f75d66 |
576 | $self->{uc($name)} = $value; |
8e07c86e |
577 | } |
8e07c86e |
578 | |
e05e23b1 |
579 | # catch old-style 'potential_libs' and inform user how to 'upgrade' |
580 | if (defined $self->{potential_libs}){ |
581 | my($msg)="'potential_libs' => '$self->{potential_libs}' should be"; |
582 | if ($self->{potential_libs}){ |
583 | print STDOUT "$msg changed to:\n\t'LIBS' => ['$self->{potential_libs}']\n"; |
584 | } else { |
585 | print STDOUT "$msg deleted.\n"; |
586 | } |
587 | $self->{LIBS} = [$self->{potential_libs}]; |
588 | delete $self->{potential_libs}; |
8e07c86e |
589 | } |
e05e23b1 |
590 | # catch old-style 'ARMAYBE' and inform user how to 'upgrade' |
591 | if (defined $self->{ARMAYBE}){ |
592 | my($armaybe) = $self->{ARMAYBE}; |
593 | print STDOUT "ARMAYBE => '$armaybe' should be changed to:\n", |
594 | "\t'dynamic_lib' => {ARMAYBE => '$armaybe'}\n"; |
595 | my(%dl) = %{$self->{dynamic_lib} || {}}; |
596 | $self->{dynamic_lib} = { %dl, ARMAYBE => $armaybe}; |
597 | delete $self->{ARMAYBE}; |
8e07c86e |
598 | } |
e05e23b1 |
599 | if (defined $self->{LDTARGET}){ |
600 | print STDOUT "LDTARGET should be changed to LDFROM\n"; |
601 | $self->{LDFROM} = $self->{LDTARGET}; |
602 | delete $self->{LDTARGET}; |
8e07c86e |
603 | } |
e05e23b1 |
604 | # Turn a DIR argument on the command line into an array |
605 | if (defined $self->{DIR} && ref \$self->{DIR} eq 'SCALAR') { |
606 | # So they can choose from the command line, which extensions they want |
607 | # the grep enables them to have some colons too much in case they |
608 | # have to build a list with the shell |
609 | $self->{DIR} = [grep $_, split ":", $self->{DIR}]; |
8e07c86e |
610 | } |
f1387719 |
611 | # Turn a INCLUDE_EXT argument on the command line into an array |
612 | if (defined $self->{INCLUDE_EXT} && ref \$self->{INCLUDE_EXT} eq 'SCALAR') { |
613 | $self->{INCLUDE_EXT} = [grep $_, split '\s+', $self->{INCLUDE_EXT}]; |
614 | } |
615 | # Turn a EXCLUDE_EXT argument on the command line into an array |
616 | if (defined $self->{EXCLUDE_EXT} && ref \$self->{EXCLUDE_EXT} eq 'SCALAR') { |
617 | $self->{EXCLUDE_EXT} = [grep $_, split '\s+', $self->{EXCLUDE_EXT}]; |
618 | } |
e05e23b1 |
619 | my $mmkey; |
620 | foreach $mmkey (sort keys %$self){ |
621 | print STDOUT " $mmkey => ", neatvalue($self->{$mmkey}), "\n" if $Verbose; |
622 | print STDOUT "'$mmkey' is not a known MakeMaker parameter name.\n" |
623 | unless exists $Recognized_Att_Keys{$mmkey}; |
624 | } |
f1387719 |
625 | $| = 1 if $Verbose; |
e05e23b1 |
626 | } |
8e07c86e |
627 | |
e05e23b1 |
628 | sub check_hints { |
629 | my($self) = @_; |
630 | # We allow extension-specific hints files. |
864a5fa8 |
631 | |
e05e23b1 |
632 | return unless -d "hints"; |
8e07c86e |
633 | |
e05e23b1 |
634 | # First we look for the best hintsfile we have |
635 | my(@goodhints); |
f1387719 |
636 | my($hint)="${^O}_$Config{osvers}"; |
e05e23b1 |
637 | $hint =~ s/\./_/g; |
638 | $hint =~ s/_$//; |
639 | return unless $hint; |
fed7345c |
640 | |
e05e23b1 |
641 | # Also try without trailing minor version numbers. |
642 | while (1) { |
643 | last if -f "hints/$hint.pl"; # found |
644 | } continue { |
645 | last unless $hint =~ s/_[^_]*$//; # nothing to cut off |
646 | } |
647 | return unless -f "hints/$hint.pl"; # really there |
fed7345c |
648 | |
e05e23b1 |
649 | # execute the hintsfile: |
3b03c0f3 |
650 | # use FileHandle (); |
651 | # my $fh = new FileHandle; |
652 | # $fh->open("hints/$hint.pl"); |
653 | local *FH; |
654 | open(FH,"hints/$hint.pl"); |
655 | # @goodhints = <$fh>; |
656 | @goodhints = <FH>; |
657 | # $fh->close; |
658 | close FH; |
e05e23b1 |
659 | print STDOUT "Processing hints file hints/$hint.pl\n"; |
660 | eval join('',@goodhints); |
661 | print STDOUT $@ if $@; |
662 | } |
8e07c86e |
663 | |
e05e23b1 |
664 | sub mv_all_methods { |
665 | my($from,$to) = @_; |
666 | my($method); |
667 | my($symtab) = \%{"${from}::"}; |
668 | # no strict; |
fed7345c |
669 | |
e05e23b1 |
670 | # Here you see the *current* list of methods that are overridable |
671 | # from Makefile.PL via MY:: subroutines. As of VERSION 5.07 I'm |
672 | # still trying to reduce the list to some reasonable minimum -- |
673 | # because I want to make it easier for the user. A.K. |
40000a8c |
674 | |
3b03c0f3 |
675 | foreach $method (@Overridable) { |
fed7345c |
676 | |
e05e23b1 |
677 | # We cannot say "next" here. Nick might call MY->makeaperl |
678 | # which isn't defined right now |
fed7345c |
679 | |
3b03c0f3 |
680 | # Above statement was written at 4.23 time when Tk-b8 was |
681 | # around. As Tk-b9 only builds with 5.002something and MM 5 is |
682 | # standard, we try to enable the next line again. It was |
683 | # commented out until MM 5.23 |
684 | |
685 | next unless defined &{"${from}::$method"}; |
fed7345c |
686 | |
e05e23b1 |
687 | *{"${to}::$method"} = \&{"${from}::$method"}; |
8e07c86e |
688 | |
e05e23b1 |
689 | # delete would do, if we were sure, nobody ever called |
690 | # MY->makeaperl directly |
3b03c0f3 |
691 | |
e05e23b1 |
692 | # delete $symtab->{$method}; |
3b03c0f3 |
693 | |
e05e23b1 |
694 | # If we delete a method, then it will be undefined and cannot |
695 | # be called. But as long as we have Makefile.PLs that rely on |
696 | # %MY:: being intact, we have to fill the hole with an |
697 | # inheriting method: |
fed7345c |
698 | |
f1387719 |
699 | eval "package MY; sub $method { shift->SUPER::$method(\@_); }"; |
5d94fbed |
700 | } |
701 | |
e05e23b1 |
702 | # We have to clean out %INC also, because the current directory is |
703 | # changed frequently and Graham Barr prefers to get his version |
704 | # out of a History.pl file which is "required" so woudn't get |
705 | # loaded again in another extension requiring a History.pl |
a0d0e21e |
706 | |
f1387719 |
707 | # With perl5.002_01 the deletion of entries in %INC caused Tk-b11 |
708 | # to core dump in the middle of a require statement. The required |
709 | # file was Tk/MMutil.pm. The consequence is, we have to be |
710 | # extremely careful when we try to give perl a reason to reload a |
711 | # library with same name. The workaround prefers to drop nothing |
712 | # from %INC and teach the writers not to use such libraries. |
713 | |
714 | # my $inc; |
715 | # foreach $inc (keys %INC) { |
716 | # #warn "***$inc*** deleted"; |
717 | # delete $INC{$inc}; |
718 | # } |
8e07c86e |
719 | } |
720 | |
3b03c0f3 |
721 | sub skipcheck { |
8e07c86e |
722 | my($self) = shift; |
e05e23b1 |
723 | my($section) = @_; |
724 | if ($section eq 'dynamic') { |
725 | print STDOUT "Warning (non-fatal): Target 'dynamic' depends on targets ", |
726 | "in skipped section 'dynamic_bs'\n" |
727 | if $self->{SKIPHASH}{dynamic_bs} && $Verbose; |
728 | print STDOUT "Warning (non-fatal): Target 'dynamic' depends on targets ", |
729 | "in skipped section 'dynamic_lib'\n" |
730 | if $self->{SKIPHASH}{dynamic_lib} && $Verbose; |
8e07c86e |
731 | } |
e05e23b1 |
732 | if ($section eq 'dynamic_lib') { |
733 | print STDOUT "Warning (non-fatal): Target '\$(INST_DYNAMIC)' depends on ", |
734 | "targets in skipped section 'dynamic_bs'\n" |
735 | if $self->{SKIPHASH}{dynamic_bs} && $Verbose; |
736 | } |
737 | if ($section eq 'static') { |
738 | print STDOUT "Warning (non-fatal): Target 'static' depends on targets ", |
739 | "in skipped section 'static_lib'\n" |
740 | if $self->{SKIPHASH}{static_lib} && $Verbose; |
8e07c86e |
741 | } |
e05e23b1 |
742 | return 'skipped' if $self->{SKIPHASH}{$section}; |
743 | return ''; |
8e07c86e |
744 | } |
745 | |
e05e23b1 |
746 | sub flush { |
747 | my $self = shift; |
748 | my($chunk); |
3b03c0f3 |
749 | # use FileHandle (); |
750 | # my $fh = new FileHandle; |
751 | local *FH; |
e05e23b1 |
752 | print STDOUT "Writing $self->{MAKEFILE} for $self->{NAME}\n"; |
8e07c86e |
753 | |
e05e23b1 |
754 | unlink($self->{MAKEFILE}, "MakeMaker.tmp", $Is_VMS ? 'Descrip.MMS' : ''); |
3b03c0f3 |
755 | # $fh->open(">MakeMaker.tmp") or die "Unable to open MakeMaker.tmp: $!"; |
756 | open(FH,">MakeMaker.tmp") or die "Unable to open MakeMaker.tmp: $!"; |
8e07c86e |
757 | |
e05e23b1 |
758 | for $chunk (@{$self->{RESULT}}) { |
3b03c0f3 |
759 | # print $fh "$chunk\n"; |
760 | print FH "$chunk\n"; |
8e07c86e |
761 | } |
e05e23b1 |
762 | |
3b03c0f3 |
763 | # $fh->close; |
764 | close FH; |
e05e23b1 |
765 | my($finalname) = $self->{MAKEFILE}; |
766 | rename("MakeMaker.tmp", $finalname); |
767 | chmod 0644, $finalname unless $Is_VMS; |
3b03c0f3 |
768 | |
769 | if ($self->{PARENT}) { |
770 | foreach (keys %$self) { # safe memory |
771 | delete $self->{$_} unless $Keep_after_flush{$_}; |
772 | } |
773 | } |
774 | |
e05e23b1 |
775 | system("$Config::Config{eunicefix} $finalname") unless $Config::Config{eunicefix} eq ":"; |
40000a8c |
776 | } |
777 | |
e05e23b1 |
778 | # The following mkbootstrap() is only for installations that are calling |
779 | # the pre-4.1 mkbootstrap() from their old Makefiles. This MakeMaker |
780 | # writes Makefiles, that use ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap directly. |
781 | sub mkbootstrap { |
782 | die <<END; |
783 | !!! Your Makefile has been built such a long time ago, !!! |
784 | !!! that is unlikely to work with current MakeMaker. !!! |
785 | !!! Please rebuild your Makefile !!! |
786 | END |
8e07c86e |
787 | } |
005c1a0e |
788 | |
e05e23b1 |
789 | # Ditto for mksymlists() as of MakeMaker 5.17 |
790 | sub mksymlists { |
791 | die <<END; |
792 | !!! Your Makefile has been built such a long time ago, !!! |
793 | !!! that is unlikely to work with current MakeMaker. !!! |
794 | !!! Please rebuild your Makefile !!! |
795 | END |
4633a7c4 |
796 | } |
797 | |
e05e23b1 |
798 | sub neatvalue { |
799 | my($v) = @_; |
800 | return "undef" unless defined $v; |
801 | my($t) = ref $v; |
802 | return "q[$v]" unless $t; |
803 | if ($t eq 'ARRAY') { |
804 | my(@m, $elem, @neat); |
805 | push @m, "["; |
806 | foreach $elem (@$v) { |
807 | push @neat, "q[$elem]"; |
808 | } |
809 | push @m, join ", ", @neat; |
810 | push @m, "]"; |
811 | return join "", @m; |
812 | } |
813 | return "$v" unless $t eq 'HASH'; |
814 | my(@m, $key, $val); |
3b03c0f3 |
815 | while (($key,$val) = each %$v){ |
816 | last unless defined $key; # cautious programming in case (undef,undef) is true |
817 | push(@m,"$key=>".neatvalue($val)) ; |
818 | } |
e05e23b1 |
819 | return "{ ".join(', ',@m)." }"; |
4e68a208 |
820 | } |
821 | |
e05e23b1 |
822 | sub selfdocument { |
823 | my($self) = @_; |
824 | my(@m); |
825 | if ($Verbose){ |
826 | push @m, "\n# Full list of MakeMaker attribute values:"; |
827 | foreach $key (sort keys %$self){ |
828 | next if $key eq 'RESULT' || $key =~ /^[A-Z][a-z]/; |
829 | my($v) = neatvalue($self->{$key}); |
830 | $v =~ s/(CODE|HASH|ARRAY|SCALAR)\([\dxa-f]+\)/$1\(...\)/; |
831 | $v =~ tr/\n/ /s; |
832 | push @m, "# $key => $v"; |
833 | } |
834 | } |
835 | join "\n", @m; |
836 | } |
4e68a208 |
837 | |
3b03c0f3 |
838 | package ExtUtils::MakeMaker; |
839 | 1; |
840 | |
841 | __END__ |
005c1a0e |
842 | |
843 | =head1 NAME |
844 | |
845 | ExtUtils::MakeMaker - create an extension Makefile |
846 | |
847 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
848 | |
849 | C<use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;> |
850 | |
851 | C<WriteMakefile( ATTRIBUTE =E<gt> VALUE [, ...] );> |
852 | |
8e07c86e |
853 | which is really |
854 | |
855 | C<MM-E<gt>new(\%att)-E<gt>flush;> |
856 | |
005c1a0e |
857 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
858 | |
859 | This utility is designed to write a Makefile for an extension module |
860 | from a Makefile.PL. It is based on the Makefile.SH model provided by |
861 | Andy Dougherty and the perl5-porters. |
862 | |
863 | It splits the task of generating the Makefile into several subroutines |
864 | that can be individually overridden. Each subroutine returns the text |
865 | it wishes to have written to the Makefile. |
866 | |
f1387719 |
867 | MakeMaker is object oriented. Each directory below the current |
868 | directory that contains a Makefile.PL. Is treated as a separate |
869 | object. This makes it possible to write an unlimited number of |
870 | Makefiles with a single invocation of WriteMakefile(). |
8e07c86e |
871 | |
f1387719 |
872 | =head2 How To Write A Makefile.PL |
8e07c86e |
873 | |
bab2b58e |
874 | The short answer is: Don't. |
875 | |
876 | Always begin with h2xs. |
877 | Always begin with h2xs! |
878 | ALWAYS BEGIN WITH H2XS! |
879 | |
880 | even if you're not building around a header file, and even if you |
881 | don't have an XS component. |
882 | |
883 | Run h2xs(1) before you start thinking about writing a module. For so |
884 | called pm-only modules that consist of C<*.pm> files only, h2xs has |
885 | the C<-X> switch. This will generate dummy files of all kinds that are |
886 | useful for the module developer. |
8e07c86e |
887 | |
f1387719 |
888 | The medium answer is: |
8e07c86e |
889 | |
f1387719 |
890 | use ExtUtils::MakeMaker; |
891 | WriteMakefile( NAME => "Foo::Bar" ); |
8e07c86e |
892 | |
bab2b58e |
893 | The long answer is the rest of the manpage :-) |
005c1a0e |
894 | |
895 | =head2 Default Makefile Behaviour |
896 | |
f1387719 |
897 | The generated Makefile enables the user of the extension to invoke |
005c1a0e |
898 | |
899 | perl Makefile.PL # optionally "perl Makefile.PL verbose" |
900 | make |
8e07c86e |
901 | make test # optionally set TEST_VERBOSE=1 |
902 | make install # See below |
005c1a0e |
903 | |
904 | The Makefile to be produced may be altered by adding arguments of the |
e05e23b1 |
905 | form C<KEY=VALUE>. E.g. |
005c1a0e |
906 | |
e05e23b1 |
907 | perl Makefile.PL PREFIX=/tmp/myperl5 |
005c1a0e |
908 | |
909 | Other interesting targets in the generated Makefile are |
910 | |
911 | make config # to check if the Makefile is up-to-date |
8e07c86e |
912 | make clean # delete local temp files (Makefile gets renamed) |
913 | make realclean # delete derived files (including ./blib) |
e05e23b1 |
914 | make ci # check in all the files in the MANIFEST file |
005c1a0e |
915 | make dist # see below the Distribution Support section |
916 | |
e05e23b1 |
917 | =head2 make test |
918 | |
bab2b58e |
919 | MakeMaker checks for the existence of a file named F<test.pl> in the |
e05e23b1 |
920 | current directory and if it exists it adds commands to the test target |
921 | of the generated Makefile that will execute the script with the proper |
922 | set of perl C<-I> options. |
923 | |
924 | MakeMaker also checks for any files matching glob("t/*.t"). It will |
925 | add commands to the test target of the generated Makefile that execute |
926 | all matching files via the L<Test::Harness> module with the C<-I> |
927 | switches set correctly. |
928 | |
bab2b58e |
929 | =head2 make testdb |
930 | |
931 | A useful variation of the above is the target C<testdb>. It runs the |
932 | test under the Perl debugger (see L<perldebug>). If the file |
933 | F<test.pl> exists in the current directory, it is used for the test. |
934 | |
935 | If you want to debug some other testfile, set C<TEST_FILE> variable |
936 | thusly: |
937 | |
938 | make testdb TEST_FILE=t/mytest.t |
939 | |
940 | By default the debugger is called using C<-d> option to perl. If you |
941 | want to specify some other option, set C<TESTDB_SW> variable: |
942 | |
943 | make testdb TESTDB_SW=-Dx |
944 | |
e05e23b1 |
945 | =head2 make install |
005c1a0e |
946 | |
8e07c86e |
947 | make alone puts all relevant files into directories that are named by |
cae6c631 |
948 | the macros INST_LIB, INST_ARCHLIB, INST_SCRIPT, INST_HTMLLIBDIR, |
949 | INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR, INST_MAN1DIR, and INST_MAN3DIR. All these default |
950 | to something below ./blib if you are I<not> building below the perl |
951 | source directory. If you I<are> building below the perl source, |
952 | INST_LIB and INST_ARCHLIB default to ../../lib, and INST_SCRIPT is not |
953 | defined. |
005c1a0e |
954 | |
e05e23b1 |
955 | The I<install> target of the generated Makefile copies the files found |
956 | below each of the INST_* directories to their INSTALL* |
957 | counterparts. Which counterparts are chosen depends on the setting of |
958 | INSTALLDIRS according to the following table: |
005c1a0e |
959 | |
cae6c631 |
960 | INSTALLDIRS set to |
961 | perl site |
e05e23b1 |
962 | |
cae6c631 |
963 | INST_ARCHLIB INSTALLARCHLIB INSTALLSITEARCH |
964 | INST_LIB INSTALLPRIVLIB INSTALLSITELIB |
965 | INST_HTMLLIBDIR INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR |
966 | INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR |
967 | INST_BIN INSTALLBIN |
968 | INST_SCRIPT INSTALLSCRIPT |
969 | INST_MAN1DIR INSTALLMAN1DIR |
970 | INST_MAN3DIR INSTALLMAN3DIR |
005c1a0e |
971 | |
8e07c86e |
972 | The INSTALL... macros in turn default to their %Config |
973 | ($Config{installprivlib}, $Config{installarchlib}, etc.) counterparts. |
005c1a0e |
974 | |
3b03c0f3 |
975 | You can check the values of these variables on your system with |
976 | |
bab2b58e |
977 | perl '-V:install.*' |
3b03c0f3 |
978 | |
f1387719 |
979 | And to check the sequence in which the library directories are |
980 | searched by perl, run |
005c1a0e |
981 | |
f1387719 |
982 | perl -le 'print join $/, @INC' |
005c1a0e |
983 | |
005c1a0e |
984 | |
bab2b58e |
985 | =head2 PREFIX and LIB attribute |
986 | |
987 | PREFIX and LIB can be used to set several INSTALL* attributes in one |
988 | go. The quickest way to install a module in a non-standard place might |
989 | be |
990 | |
991 | perl Makefile.PL LIB=~/lib |
005c1a0e |
992 | |
bab2b58e |
993 | This will install the module's architecture-independent files into |
e35b8f9e |
994 | ~/lib, the architecture-dependent files into ~/lib/$archname. |
bab2b58e |
995 | |
996 | Another way to specify many INSTALL directories with a single |
997 | parameter is PREFIX. |
005c1a0e |
998 | |
8e07c86e |
999 | perl Makefile.PL PREFIX=~ |
005c1a0e |
1000 | |
e35b8f9e |
1001 | This will replace the string specified by C<$Config{prefix}> in all |
1002 | C<$Config{install*}> values. |
005c1a0e |
1003 | |
bab2b58e |
1004 | Note, that in both cases the tilde expansion is done by MakeMaker, not |
e35b8f9e |
1005 | by perl by default, nor by make. |
1006 | |
1007 | Conflicts between parameters LIB, |
1008 | PREFIX and the various INSTALL* arguments are resolved so that: |
1009 | |
1010 | =over 4 |
1011 | |
1012 | =item * |
1013 | |
1014 | setting LIB overrides any setting of INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLARCHLIB, |
1015 | INSTALLSITELIB, INSTALLSITEARCH (and they are not affected by PREFIX); |
1016 | |
1017 | =item * |
1018 | |
1019 | without LIB, setting PREFIX replaces the initial C<$Config{prefix}> |
1020 | part of those INSTALL* arguments, even if the latter are explicitly |
1021 | set (but are set to still start with C<$Config{prefix}>). |
1022 | |
1023 | =back |
005c1a0e |
1024 | |
005c1a0e |
1025 | If the user has superuser privileges, and is not working on AFS |
e35b8f9e |
1026 | or relatives, then the defaults for |
f1387719 |
1027 | INSTALLPRIVLIB, INSTALLARCHLIB, INSTALLSCRIPT, etc. will be appropriate, |
005c1a0e |
1028 | and this incantation will be the best: |
1029 | |
1030 | perl Makefile.PL; make; make test |
1031 | make install |
1032 | |
8e07c86e |
1033 | make install per default writes some documentation of what has been |
e05e23b1 |
1034 | done into the file C<$(INSTALLARCHLIB)/perllocal.pod>. This feature |
1035 | can be bypassed by calling make pure_install. |
8e07c86e |
1036 | |
1037 | =head2 AFS users |
1038 | |
1039 | will have to specify the installation directories as these most |
1040 | probably have changed since perl itself has been installed. They will |
1041 | have to do this by calling |
1042 | |
e05e23b1 |
1043 | perl Makefile.PL INSTALLSITELIB=/afs/here/today \ |
f1387719 |
1044 | INSTALLSCRIPT=/afs/there/now INSTALLMAN3DIR=/afs/for/manpages |
8e07c86e |
1045 | make |
1046 | |
e05e23b1 |
1047 | Be careful to repeat this procedure every time you recompile an |
1048 | extension, unless you are sure the AFS installation directories are |
1049 | still valid. |
005c1a0e |
1050 | |
8e07c86e |
1051 | =head2 Static Linking of a new Perl Binary |
005c1a0e |
1052 | |
1053 | An extension that is built with the above steps is ready to use on |
1054 | systems supporting dynamic loading. On systems that do not support |
1055 | dynamic loading, any newly created extension has to be linked together |
1056 | with the available resources. MakeMaker supports the linking process |
1057 | by creating appropriate targets in the Makefile whenever an extension |
1058 | is built. You can invoke the corresponding section of the makefile with |
1059 | |
1060 | make perl |
1061 | |
1062 | That produces a new perl binary in the current directory with all |
e05e23b1 |
1063 | extensions linked in that can be found in INST_ARCHLIB , SITELIBEXP, |
1064 | and PERL_ARCHLIB. To do that, MakeMaker writes a new Makefile, on |
1065 | UNIX, this is called Makefile.aperl (may be system dependent). If you |
1066 | want to force the creation of a new perl, it is recommended, that you |
1067 | delete this Makefile.aperl, so the directories are searched-through |
1068 | for linkable libraries again. |
005c1a0e |
1069 | |
1070 | The binary can be installed into the directory where perl normally |
1071 | resides on your machine with |
1072 | |
1073 | make inst_perl |
1074 | |
1075 | To produce a perl binary with a different name than C<perl>, either say |
1076 | |
1077 | perl Makefile.PL MAP_TARGET=myperl |
1078 | make myperl |
1079 | make inst_perl |
1080 | |
1081 | or say |
1082 | |
1083 | perl Makefile.PL |
1084 | make myperl MAP_TARGET=myperl |
1085 | make inst_perl MAP_TARGET=myperl |
1086 | |
1087 | In any case you will be prompted with the correct invocation of the |
1088 | C<inst_perl> target that installs the new binary into INSTALLBIN. |
1089 | |
8e07c86e |
1090 | make inst_perl per default writes some documentation of what has been |
1091 | done into the file C<$(INSTALLARCHLIB)/perllocal.pod>. This |
1092 | can be bypassed by calling make pure_inst_perl. |
005c1a0e |
1093 | |
e05e23b1 |
1094 | Warning: the inst_perl: target will most probably overwrite your |
1095 | existing perl binary. Use with care! |
005c1a0e |
1096 | |
8e07c86e |
1097 | Sometimes you might want to build a statically linked perl although |
1098 | your system supports dynamic loading. In this case you may explicitly |
1099 | set the linktype with the invocation of the Makefile.PL or make: |
1100 | |
1101 | perl Makefile.PL LINKTYPE=static # recommended |
1102 | |
1103 | or |
1104 | |
1105 | make LINKTYPE=static # works on most systems |
1106 | |
005c1a0e |
1107 | =head2 Determination of Perl Library and Installation Locations |
1108 | |
1109 | MakeMaker needs to know, or to guess, where certain things are |
e05e23b1 |
1110 | located. Especially INST_LIB and INST_ARCHLIB (where to put the files |
1111 | during the make(1) run), PERL_LIB and PERL_ARCHLIB (where to read |
1112 | existing modules from), and PERL_INC (header files and C<libperl*.*>). |
005c1a0e |
1113 | |
1114 | Extensions may be built either using the contents of the perl source |
e05e23b1 |
1115 | directory tree or from the installed perl library. The recommended way |
1116 | is to build extensions after you have run 'make install' on perl |
1117 | itself. You can do that in any directory on your hard disk that is not |
1118 | below the perl source tree. The support for extensions below the ext |
1119 | directory of the perl distribution is only good for the standard |
1120 | extensions that come with perl. |
005c1a0e |
1121 | |
1122 | If an extension is being built below the C<ext/> directory of the perl |
e05e23b1 |
1123 | source then MakeMaker will set PERL_SRC automatically (e.g., |
1124 | C<../..>). If PERL_SRC is defined and the extension is recognized as |
1125 | a standard extension, then other variables default to the following: |
005c1a0e |
1126 | |
1127 | PERL_INC = PERL_SRC |
1128 | PERL_LIB = PERL_SRC/lib |
1129 | PERL_ARCHLIB = PERL_SRC/lib |
1130 | INST_LIB = PERL_LIB |
1131 | INST_ARCHLIB = PERL_ARCHLIB |
1132 | |
1133 | If an extension is being built away from the perl source then MakeMaker |
1134 | will leave PERL_SRC undefined and default to using the installed copy |
1135 | of the perl library. The other variables default to the following: |
1136 | |
e05e23b1 |
1137 | PERL_INC = $archlibexp/CORE |
1138 | PERL_LIB = $privlibexp |
1139 | PERL_ARCHLIB = $archlibexp |
1140 | INST_LIB = ./blib/lib |
1141 | INST_ARCHLIB = ./blib/arch |
005c1a0e |
1142 | |
1143 | If perl has not yet been installed then PERL_SRC can be defined on the |
1144 | command line as shown in the previous section. |
1145 | |
005c1a0e |
1146 | |
f1387719 |
1147 | =head2 Which architecture dependent directory? |
005c1a0e |
1148 | |
f1387719 |
1149 | If you don't want to keep the defaults for the INSTALL* macros, |
1150 | MakeMaker helps you to minimize the typing needed: the usual |
1151 | relationship between INSTALLPRIVLIB and INSTALLARCHLIB is determined |
1152 | by Configure at perl compilation time. MakeMaker supports the user who |
1153 | sets INSTALLPRIVLIB. If INSTALLPRIVLIB is set, but INSTALLARCHLIB not, |
1154 | then MakeMaker defaults the latter to be the same subdirectory of |
1155 | INSTALLPRIVLIB as Configure decided for the counterparts in %Config , |
1156 | otherwise it defaults to INSTALLPRIVLIB. The same relationship holds |
1157 | for INSTALLSITELIB and INSTALLSITEARCH. |
005c1a0e |
1158 | |
f1387719 |
1159 | MakeMaker gives you much more freedom than needed to configure |
1160 | internal variables and get different results. It is worth to mention, |
1161 | that make(1) also lets you configure most of the variables that are |
1162 | used in the Makefile. But in the majority of situations this will not |
a7665c5e |
1163 | be necessary, and should only be done if the author of a package |
f1387719 |
1164 | recommends it (or you know what you're doing). |
005c1a0e |
1165 | |
e05e23b1 |
1166 | =head2 Using Attributes and Parameters |
005c1a0e |
1167 | |
1168 | The following attributes can be specified as arguments to WriteMakefile() |
1169 | or as NAME=VALUE pairs on the command line: |
1170 | |
875fa795 |
1171 | =over 2 |
005c1a0e |
1172 | |
875fa795 |
1173 | =item ABSTRACT |
1174 | |
1175 | One line description of the module. Will be included in PPD file. |
1176 | |
1177 | =item ABSTRACT_FROM |
1178 | |
1179 | Name of the file that contains the package description. MakeMaker looks |
1180 | for a line in the POD matching /^($package\s-\s)(.*)/. This is typically |
1181 | the first line in the "=head1 NAME" section. $2 becomes the abstract. |
1182 | |
e35b8f9e |
1183 | =item AUTHOR |
1184 | |
1185 | String containing name (and email address) of package author(s). Is used |
1186 | in PPD (Perl Package Description) files for PPM (Perl Package Manager). |
1187 | |
875fa795 |
1188 | =item BINARY_LOCATION |
1189 | |
1190 | Used when creating PPD files for binary packages. It can be set to a |
1191 | full or relative path or URL to the binary archive for a particular |
1192 | architecture. For example: |
1193 | |
1194 | perl Makefile.PL BINARY_LOCATION=x86/Agent.tar.gz |
1195 | |
1196 | builds a PPD package that references a binary of the C<Agent> package, |
20e08411 |
1197 | located in the C<x86> directory relative to the PPD itself. |
8e07c86e |
1198 | |
864a5fa8 |
1199 | =item C |
8e07c86e |
1200 | |
864a5fa8 |
1201 | Ref to array of *.c file names. Initialised from a directory scan |
1202 | and the values portion of the XS attribute hash. This is not |
1203 | currently used by MakeMaker but may be handy in Makefile.PLs. |
8e07c86e |
1204 | |
875fa795 |
1205 | =item CAPI |
1206 | |
c5be433b |
1207 | [This attribute is obsolete in Perl 5.6. PERL_OBJECT builds are C-compatible |
1208 | by default.] |
1209 | |
875fa795 |
1210 | Switch to force usage of the Perl C API even when compiling for PERL_OBJECT. |
1211 | |
65d36135 |
1212 | Note that this attribute is passed through to any recursive build, |
1213 | but if and only if the submodule's Makefile.PL itself makes no mention |
1214 | of the 'CAPI' attribute. |
1215 | |
84902520 |
1216 | =item CCFLAGS |
1217 | |
1218 | String that will be included in the compiler call command line between |
1219 | the arguments INC and OPTIMIZE. |
1220 | |
864a5fa8 |
1221 | =item CONFIG |
8e07c86e |
1222 | |
864a5fa8 |
1223 | Arrayref. E.g. [qw(archname manext)] defines ARCHNAME & MANEXT from |
1224 | config.sh. MakeMaker will add to CONFIG the following values anyway: |
1225 | ar |
1226 | cc |
1227 | cccdlflags |
1228 | ccdlflags |
1229 | dlext |
1230 | dlsrc |
1231 | ld |
1232 | lddlflags |
1233 | ldflags |
1234 | libc |
1235 | lib_ext |
1236 | obj_ext |
1237 | ranlib |
e05e23b1 |
1238 | sitelibexp |
1239 | sitearchexp |
864a5fa8 |
1240 | so |
8e07c86e |
1241 | |
1242 | =item CONFIGURE |
1243 | |
e05e23b1 |
1244 | CODE reference. The subroutine should return a hash reference. The |
1fef88e7 |
1245 | hash may contain further attributes, e.g. {LIBS =E<gt> ...}, that have to |
8e07c86e |
1246 | be determined by some evaluation method. |
1247 | |
864a5fa8 |
1248 | =item DEFINE |
8e07c86e |
1249 | |
864a5fa8 |
1250 | Something like C<"-DHAVE_UNISTD_H"> |
8e07c86e |
1251 | |
864a5fa8 |
1252 | =item DIR |
8e07c86e |
1253 | |
864a5fa8 |
1254 | Ref to array of subdirectories containing Makefile.PLs e.g. [ 'sdbm' |
1255 | ] in ext/SDBM_File |
8e07c86e |
1256 | |
864a5fa8 |
1257 | =item DISTNAME |
8e07c86e |
1258 | |
e05e23b1 |
1259 | Your name for distributing the package (by tar file). This defaults to |
864a5fa8 |
1260 | NAME above. |
8e07c86e |
1261 | |
864a5fa8 |
1262 | =item DL_FUNCS |
8e07c86e |
1263 | |
875fa795 |
1264 | Hashref of symbol names for routines to be made available as universal |
1265 | symbols. Each key/value pair consists of the package name and an |
1266 | array of routine names in that package. Used only under AIX, OS/2, |
1267 | VMS and Win32 at present. The routine names supplied will be expanded |
1268 | in the same way as XSUB names are expanded by the XS() macro. |
1269 | Defaults to |
8e07c86e |
1270 | |
864a5fa8 |
1271 | {"$(NAME)" => ["boot_$(NAME)" ] } |
8e07c86e |
1272 | |
864a5fa8 |
1273 | e.g. |
8e07c86e |
1274 | |
864a5fa8 |
1275 | {"RPC" => [qw( boot_rpcb rpcb_gettime getnetconfigent )], |
1276 | "NetconfigPtr" => [ 'DESTROY'] } |
8e07c86e |
1277 | |
875fa795 |
1278 | Please see the L<ExtUtils::Mksymlists> documentation for more information |
1279 | about the DL_FUNCS, DL_VARS and FUNCLIST attributes. |
1280 | |
864a5fa8 |
1281 | =item DL_VARS |
8e07c86e |
1282 | |
875fa795 |
1283 | Array of symbol names for variables to be made available as universal symbols. |
1284 | Used only under AIX, OS/2, VMS and Win32 at present. Defaults to []. |
1285 | (e.g. [ qw(Foo_version Foo_numstreams Foo_tree ) ]) |
8e07c86e |
1286 | |
f1387719 |
1287 | =item EXCLUDE_EXT |
1288 | |
1289 | Array of extension names to exclude when doing a static build. This |
1290 | is ignored if INCLUDE_EXT is present. Consult INCLUDE_EXT for more |
1291 | details. (e.g. [ qw( Socket POSIX ) ] ) |
1292 | |
1293 | This attribute may be most useful when specified as a string on the |
de592821 |
1294 | command line: perl Makefile.PL EXCLUDE_EXT='Socket Safe' |
f1387719 |
1295 | |
864a5fa8 |
1296 | =item EXE_FILES |
8e07c86e |
1297 | |
864a5fa8 |
1298 | Ref to array of executable files. The files will be copied to the |
f1387719 |
1299 | INST_SCRIPT directory. Make realclean will delete them from there |
864a5fa8 |
1300 | again. |
8e07c86e |
1301 | |
864a5fa8 |
1302 | =item FIRST_MAKEFILE |
1303 | |
1304 | The name of the Makefile to be produced. Defaults to the contents of |
1305 | MAKEFILE, but can be overridden. This is used for the second Makefile |
1306 | that will be produced for the MAP_TARGET. |
1307 | |
1308 | =item FULLPERL |
8e07c86e |
1309 | |
864a5fa8 |
1310 | Perl binary able to run this extension. |
1311 | |
762efda7 |
1312 | =item FUNCLIST |
1313 | |
1314 | This provides an alternate means to specify function names to be |
1315 | exported from the extension. Its value is a reference to an |
1316 | array of function names to be exported by the extension. These |
1317 | names are passed through unaltered to the linker options file. |
1318 | |
864a5fa8 |
1319 | =item H |
1320 | |
1321 | Ref to array of *.h file names. Similar to C. |
1322 | |
cae6c631 |
1323 | =item HTMLLIBPODS |
1324 | |
1325 | Hashref of .pm and .pod files. MakeMaker will default this to all |
1326 | .pod and any .pm files that include POD directives. The files listed |
1327 | here will be converted to HTML format and installed as was requested |
1328 | at Configure time. |
1329 | |
1330 | =item HTMLSCRIPTPODS |
1331 | |
1332 | Hashref of pod-containing files. MakeMaker will default this to all |
1333 | EXE_FILES files that include POD directives. The files listed |
1334 | here will be converted to HTML format and installed as was requested |
1335 | at Configure time. |
1336 | |
84902520 |
1337 | =item IMPORTS |
1338 | |
875fa795 |
1339 | This attribute is used to specify names to be imported into the |
1340 | extension. It is only used on OS/2 and Win32. |
84902520 |
1341 | |
864a5fa8 |
1342 | =item INC |
1343 | |
1344 | Include file dirs eg: C<"-I/usr/5include -I/path/to/inc"> |
1345 | |
f1387719 |
1346 | =item INCLUDE_EXT |
1347 | |
1348 | Array of extension names to be included when doing a static build. |
1349 | MakeMaker will normally build with all of the installed extensions when |
1350 | doing a static build, and that is usually the desired behavior. If |
1351 | INCLUDE_EXT is present then MakeMaker will build only with those extensions |
1352 | which are explicitly mentioned. (e.g. [ qw( Socket POSIX ) ]) |
1353 | |
1354 | It is not necessary to mention DynaLoader or the current extension when |
1355 | filling in INCLUDE_EXT. If the INCLUDE_EXT is mentioned but is empty then |
1356 | only DynaLoader and the current extension will be included in the build. |
1357 | |
1358 | This attribute may be most useful when specified as a string on the |
de592821 |
1359 | command line: perl Makefile.PL INCLUDE_EXT='POSIX Socket Devel::Peek' |
f1387719 |
1360 | |
864a5fa8 |
1361 | =item INSTALLARCHLIB |
1362 | |
e05e23b1 |
1363 | Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_ARCHLIB to this |
1364 | directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to perl. |
864a5fa8 |
1365 | |
1366 | =item INSTALLBIN |
1367 | |
f1387719 |
1368 | Directory to install binary files (e.g. tkperl) into. |
e05e23b1 |
1369 | |
1370 | =item INSTALLDIRS |
1371 | |
1372 | Determines which of the two sets of installation directories to |
1373 | choose: installprivlib and installarchlib versus installsitelib and |
1374 | installsitearch. The first pair is chosen with INSTALLDIRS=perl, the |
1375 | second with INSTALLDIRS=site. Default is site. |
8e07c86e |
1376 | |
cae6c631 |
1377 | =item INSTALLHTMLPRIVLIBDIR |
1378 | |
1379 | This directory gets the HTML pages at 'make install' time. Defaults to |
1380 | $Config{installhtmlprivlibdir}. |
1381 | |
1382 | =item INSTALLHTMLSCRIPTDIR |
1383 | |
1384 | This directory gets the HTML pages at 'make install' time. Defaults to |
1385 | $Config{installhtmlscriptdir}. |
1386 | |
1387 | =item INSTALLHTMLSITELIBDIR |
1388 | |
1389 | This directory gets the HTML pages at 'make install' time. Defaults to |
1390 | $Config{installhtmlsitelibdir}. |
1391 | |
1392 | |
8e07c86e |
1393 | =item INSTALLMAN1DIR |
1394 | |
864a5fa8 |
1395 | This directory gets the man pages at 'make install' time. Defaults to |
1396 | $Config{installman1dir}. |
1397 | |
8e07c86e |
1398 | =item INSTALLMAN3DIR |
1399 | |
864a5fa8 |
1400 | This directory gets the man pages at 'make install' time. Defaults to |
1401 | $Config{installman3dir}. |
8e07c86e |
1402 | |
864a5fa8 |
1403 | =item INSTALLPRIVLIB |
8e07c86e |
1404 | |
e05e23b1 |
1405 | Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_LIB to this |
1406 | directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to perl. |
1407 | |
f1387719 |
1408 | =item INSTALLSCRIPT |
1409 | |
1410 | Used by 'make install' which copies files from INST_SCRIPT to this |
1411 | directory. |
1412 | |
875fa795 |
1413 | =item INSTALLSITEARCH |
e05e23b1 |
1414 | |
875fa795 |
1415 | Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_ARCHLIB to this |
e05e23b1 |
1416 | directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to site (default). |
1417 | |
875fa795 |
1418 | =item INSTALLSITELIB |
e05e23b1 |
1419 | |
875fa795 |
1420 | Used by 'make install', which copies files from INST_LIB to this |
e05e23b1 |
1421 | directory if INSTALLDIRS is set to site (default). |
8e07c86e |
1422 | |
864a5fa8 |
1423 | =item INST_ARCHLIB |
8e07c86e |
1424 | |
864a5fa8 |
1425 | Same as INST_LIB for architecture dependent files. |
8e07c86e |
1426 | |
f1387719 |
1427 | =item INST_BIN |
1428 | |
1429 | Directory to put real binary files during 'make'. These will be copied |
1430 | to INSTALLBIN during 'make install' |
1431 | |
864a5fa8 |
1432 | =item INST_EXE |
8e07c86e |
1433 | |
f1387719 |
1434 | Old name for INST_SCRIPT. Deprecated. Please use INST_SCRIPT if you |
1435 | need to use it. |
8e07c86e |
1436 | |
cae6c631 |
1437 | =item INST_HTMLLIBDIR |
1438 | |
1439 | Directory to hold the man pages in HTML format at 'make' time |
1440 | |
1441 | =item INST_HTMLSCRIPTDIR |
1442 | |
1443 | Directory to hold the man pages in HTML format at 'make' time |
1444 | |
e35b8f9e |
1445 | =item INST_LIB |
1446 | |
1447 | Directory where we put library files of this extension while building |
1448 | it. |
1449 | |
864a5fa8 |
1450 | =item INST_MAN1DIR |
8e07c86e |
1451 | |
864a5fa8 |
1452 | Directory to hold the man pages at 'make' time |
8e07c86e |
1453 | |
864a5fa8 |
1454 | =item INST_MAN3DIR |
8e07c86e |
1455 | |
864a5fa8 |
1456 | Directory to hold the man pages at 'make' time |
8e07c86e |
1457 | |
f1387719 |
1458 | =item INST_SCRIPT |
1459 | |
1460 | Directory, where executable files should be installed during |
c3fed81c |
1461 | 'make'. Defaults to "./blib/script", just to have a dummy location during |
f1387719 |
1462 | testing. make install will copy the files in INST_SCRIPT to |
1463 | INSTALLSCRIPT. |
1464 | |
864a5fa8 |
1465 | =item LDFROM |
8e07c86e |
1466 | |
864a5fa8 |
1467 | defaults to "$(OBJECT)" and is used in the ld command to specify |
1468 | what files to link/load from (also see dynamic_lib below for how to |
1469 | specify ld flags) |
8e07c86e |
1470 | |
bab2b58e |
1471 | =item LIB |
1472 | |
e35b8f9e |
1473 | LIB should only be set at C<perl Makefile.PL> time but is allowed as a |
1474 | MakeMaker argument. It has the effect of |
bab2b58e |
1475 | setting both INSTALLPRIVLIB and INSTALLSITELIB to that value regardless any |
e35b8f9e |
1476 | explicit setting of those arguments (or of PREFIX). |
1477 | INSTALLARCHLIB and INSTALLSITEARCH are set to the corresponding |
1478 | architecture subdirectory. |
bab2b58e |
1479 | |
762efda7 |
1480 | =item LIBPERL_A |
1481 | |
1482 | The filename of the perllibrary that will be used together with this |
1483 | extension. Defaults to libperl.a. |
1484 | |
8e07c86e |
1485 | =item LIBS |
1486 | |
1487 | An anonymous array of alternative library |
1488 | specifications to be searched for (in order) until |
864a5fa8 |
1489 | at least one library is found. E.g. |
8e07c86e |
1490 | |
1491 | 'LIBS' => ["-lgdbm", "-ldbm -lfoo", "-L/path -ldbm.nfs"] |
1492 | |
1493 | Mind, that any element of the array |
1494 | contains a complete set of arguments for the ld |
1495 | command. So do not specify |
1496 | |
1497 | 'LIBS' => ["-ltcl", "-ltk", "-lX11"] |
1498 | |
1499 | See ODBM_File/Makefile.PL for an example, where an array is needed. If |
1500 | you specify a scalar as in |
1501 | |
1502 | 'LIBS' => "-ltcl -ltk -lX11" |
1503 | |
1504 | MakeMaker will turn it into an array with one element. |
1505 | |
864a5fa8 |
1506 | =item LINKTYPE |
8e07c86e |
1507 | |
e05e23b1 |
1508 | 'static' or 'dynamic' (default unless usedl=undef in |
1509 | config.sh). Should only be used to force static linking (also see |
864a5fa8 |
1510 | linkext below). |
8e07c86e |
1511 | |
864a5fa8 |
1512 | =item MAKEAPERL |
8e07c86e |
1513 | |
864a5fa8 |
1514 | Boolean which tells MakeMaker, that it should include the rules to |
1515 | make a perl. This is handled automatically as a switch by |
1516 | MakeMaker. The user normally does not need it. |
8e07c86e |
1517 | |
864a5fa8 |
1518 | =item MAKEFILE |
8e07c86e |
1519 | |
864a5fa8 |
1520 | The name of the Makefile to be produced. |
8e07c86e |
1521 | |
864a5fa8 |
1522 | =item MAN1PODS |
8e07c86e |
1523 | |
864a5fa8 |
1524 | Hashref of pod-containing files. MakeMaker will default this to all |
1525 | EXE_FILES files that include POD directives. The files listed |
1526 | here will be converted to man pages and installed as was requested |
1527 | at Configure time. |
8e07c86e |
1528 | |
864a5fa8 |
1529 | =item MAN3PODS |
8e07c86e |
1530 | |
bfa2a9ad |
1531 | Hashref that assigns to *.pm and *.pod files the files into which the |
1532 | manpages are to be written. MakeMaker parses all *.pod and *.pm files |
1533 | for POD directives. Files that contain POD will be the default keys of |
1534 | the MAN3PODS hashref. These will then be converted to man pages during |
1535 | C<make> and will be installed during C<make install>. |
8e07c86e |
1536 | |
864a5fa8 |
1537 | =item MAP_TARGET |
8e07c86e |
1538 | |
864a5fa8 |
1539 | If it is intended, that a new perl binary be produced, this variable |
1540 | may hold a name for that binary. Defaults to perl |
8e07c86e |
1541 | |
864a5fa8 |
1542 | =item MYEXTLIB |
4633a7c4 |
1543 | |
864a5fa8 |
1544 | If the extension links to a library that it builds set this to the |
1545 | name of the library (see SDBM_File) |
4633a7c4 |
1546 | |
864a5fa8 |
1547 | =item NAME |
8e07c86e |
1548 | |
864a5fa8 |
1549 | Perl module name for this extension (DBD::Oracle). This will default |
1550 | to the directory name but should be explicitly defined in the |
1551 | Makefile.PL. |
8e07c86e |
1552 | |
864a5fa8 |
1553 | =item NEEDS_LINKING |
8e07c86e |
1554 | |
a7665c5e |
1555 | MakeMaker will figure out if an extension contains linkable code |
864a5fa8 |
1556 | anywhere down the directory tree, and will set this variable |
a7665c5e |
1557 | accordingly, but you can speed it up a very little bit if you define |
864a5fa8 |
1558 | this boolean variable yourself. |
8e07c86e |
1559 | |
e05e23b1 |
1560 | =item NOECHO |
1561 | |
f1387719 |
1562 | Defaults to C<@>. By setting it to an empty string you can generate a |
e05e23b1 |
1563 | Makefile that echos all commands. Mainly used in debugging MakeMaker |
1564 | itself. |
1565 | |
864a5fa8 |
1566 | =item NORECURS |
8e07c86e |
1567 | |
e05e23b1 |
1568 | Boolean. Attribute to inhibit descending into subdirectories. |
8e07c86e |
1569 | |
762efda7 |
1570 | =item NO_VC |
1571 | |
a7665c5e |
1572 | In general, any generated Makefile checks for the current version of |
762efda7 |
1573 | MakeMaker and the version the Makefile was built under. If NO_VC is |
1574 | set, the version check is neglected. Do not write this into your |
1575 | Makefile.PL, use it interactively instead. |
1576 | |
864a5fa8 |
1577 | =item OBJECT |
8e07c86e |
1578 | |
864a5fa8 |
1579 | List of object files, defaults to '$(BASEEXT)$(OBJ_EXT)', but can be a long |
1580 | string containing all object files, e.g. "tkpBind.o |
1581 | tkpButton.o tkpCanvas.o" |
8e07c86e |
1582 | |
e35b8f9e |
1583 | (Where BASEEXT is the last component of NAME, and OBJ_EXT is $Config{obj_ext}.) |
1584 | |
3b03c0f3 |
1585 | =item OPTIMIZE |
1586 | |
1587 | Defaults to C<-O>. Set it to C<-g> to turn debugging on. The flag is |
1588 | passed to subdirectory makes. |
1589 | |
864a5fa8 |
1590 | =item PERL |
8e07c86e |
1591 | |
864a5fa8 |
1592 | Perl binary for tasks that can be done by miniperl |
8e07c86e |
1593 | |
864a5fa8 |
1594 | =item PERLMAINCC |
005c1a0e |
1595 | |
864a5fa8 |
1596 | The call to the program that is able to compile perlmain.c. Defaults |
1597 | to $(CC). |
005c1a0e |
1598 | |
864a5fa8 |
1599 | =item PERL_ARCHLIB |
005c1a0e |
1600 | |
e35b8f9e |
1601 | Same as below, but for architecture dependent files. |
8e07c86e |
1602 | |
864a5fa8 |
1603 | =item PERL_LIB |
8e07c86e |
1604 | |
864a5fa8 |
1605 | Directory containing the Perl library to use. |
8e07c86e |
1606 | |
e35b8f9e |
1607 | =item PERL_MALLOC_OK |
1608 | |
1609 | defaults to 0. Should be set to TRUE if the extension can work with |
1610 | the memory allocation routines substituted by the Perl malloc() subsystem. |
1611 | This should be applicable to most extensions with exceptions of those |
1612 | |
1613 | =over 4 |
1614 | |
1615 | =item * |
1616 | |
1617 | with bugs in memory allocations which are caught by Perl's malloc(); |
1618 | |
1619 | =item * |
1620 | |
1621 | which interact with the memory allocator in other ways than via |
1622 | malloc(), realloc(), free(), calloc(), sbrk() and brk(); |
1623 | |
1624 | =item * |
1625 | |
1626 | which rely on special alignment which is not provided by Perl's malloc(). |
1627 | |
1628 | =back |
1629 | |
1630 | B<NOTE.> Negligence to set this flag in I<any one> of loaded extension |
1631 | nullifies many advantages of Perl's malloc(), such as better usage of |
1632 | system resources, error detection, memory usage reporting, catchable failure |
1633 | of memory allocations, etc. |
1634 | |
864a5fa8 |
1635 | =item PERL_SRC |
8e07c86e |
1636 | |
864a5fa8 |
1637 | Directory containing the Perl source code (use of this should be |
1638 | avoided, it may be undefined) |
8e07c86e |
1639 | |
2366100d |
1640 | =item PERM_RW |
1641 | |
de592821 |
1642 | Desired permission for read/writable files. Defaults to C<644>. |
2366100d |
1643 | See also L<MM_Unix/perm_rw>. |
1644 | |
1645 | =item PERM_RWX |
1646 | |
1647 | Desired permission for executable files. Defaults to C<755>. |
1648 | See also L<MM_Unix/perm_rwx>. |
1649 | |
864a5fa8 |
1650 | =item PL_FILES |
8e07c86e |
1651 | |
864a5fa8 |
1652 | Ref to hash of files to be processed as perl programs. MakeMaker |
1653 | will default to any found *.PL file (except Makefile.PL) being keys |
1654 | and the basename of the file being the value. E.g. |
8e07c86e |
1655 | |
864a5fa8 |
1656 | {'foobar.PL' => 'foobar'} |
8e07c86e |
1657 | |
864a5fa8 |
1658 | The *.PL files are expected to produce output to the target files |
3aa35033 |
1659 | themselves. If multiple files can be generated from the same *.PL |
1660 | file then the value in the hash can be a reference to an array of |
1661 | target file names. E.g. |
1662 | |
1663 | {'foobar.PL' => ['foobar1','foobar2']} |
8e07c86e |
1664 | |
864a5fa8 |
1665 | =item PM |
8e07c86e |
1666 | |
864a5fa8 |
1667 | Hashref of .pm files and *.pl files to be installed. e.g. |
8e07c86e |
1668 | |
864a5fa8 |
1669 | {'name_of_file.pm' => '$(INST_LIBDIR)/install_as.pm'} |
8e07c86e |
1670 | |
a3cb178b |
1671 | By default this will include *.pm and *.pl and the files found in |
1672 | the PMLIBDIRS directories. Defining PM in the |
864a5fa8 |
1673 | Makefile.PL will override PMLIBDIRS. |
8e07c86e |
1674 | |
864a5fa8 |
1675 | =item PMLIBDIRS |
8e07c86e |
1676 | |
864a5fa8 |
1677 | Ref to array of subdirectories containing library files. Defaults to |
a3cb178b |
1678 | [ 'lib', $(BASEEXT) ]. The directories will be scanned and I<any> files |
864a5fa8 |
1679 | they contain will be installed in the corresponding location in the |
1680 | library. A libscan() method can be used to alter the behaviour. |
1681 | Defining PM in the Makefile.PL will override PMLIBDIRS. |
8e07c86e |
1682 | |
e35b8f9e |
1683 | (Where BASEEXT is the last component of NAME.) |
1684 | |
131aa089 |
1685 | =item PM_FILTER |
1686 | |
1687 | A filter program, in the traditional Unix sense (input from stdin, output |
1688 | to stdout) that is passed on each .pm file during the build (in the |
1689 | pm_to_blib() phase). It is empty by default, meaning no filtering is done. |
1690 | |
1691 | Great care is necessary when defining the command if quoting needs to be |
1692 | done. For instance, you would need to say: |
1693 | |
1694 | {'PM_FILTER' => 'grep -v \\"^\\#\\"'} |
1695 | |
1696 | to remove all the leading coments on the fly during the build. The |
1697 | extra \\ are necessary, unfortunately, because this variable is interpolated |
1698 | within the context of a Perl program built on the command line, and double |
1699 | quotes are what is used with the -e switch to build that command line. The |
1700 | # is escaped for the Makefile, since what is going to be generated will then |
1701 | be: |
1702 | |
1703 | PM_FILTER = grep -v \"^\#\" |
1704 | |
1705 | Without the \\ before the #, we'd have the start of a Makefile comment, |
1706 | and the macro would be incorrectly defined. |
1707 | |
2aea4d40 |
1708 | =item POLLUTE |
1709 | |
1710 | Release 5.005 grandfathered old global symbol names by providing preprocessor |
a7665c5e |
1711 | macros for extension source compatibility. As of release 5.6, these |
2aea4d40 |
1712 | preprocessor definitions are not available by default. The POLLUTE flag |
1713 | specifies that the old names should still be defined: |
1714 | |
1715 | perl Makefile.PL POLLUTE=1 |
1716 | |
1717 | Please inform the module author if this is necessary to successfully install |
a7665c5e |
1718 | a module under 5.6 or later. |
2aea4d40 |
1719 | |
875fa795 |
1720 | =item PPM_INSTALL_EXEC |
1721 | |
20e08411 |
1722 | Name of the executable used to run C<PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT> below. (e.g. perl) |
875fa795 |
1723 | |
1724 | =item PPM_INSTALL_SCRIPT |
1725 | |
1726 | Name of the script that gets executed by the Perl Package Manager after |
1727 | the installation of a package. |
1728 | |
864a5fa8 |
1729 | =item PREFIX |
8e07c86e |
1730 | |
864a5fa8 |
1731 | Can be used to set the three INSTALL* attributes in one go (except for |
e05e23b1 |
1732 | probably INSTALLMAN1DIR, if it is not below PREFIX according to |
1733 | %Config). They will have PREFIX as a common directory node and will |
1734 | branch from that node into lib/, lib/ARCHNAME or whatever Configure |
1735 | decided at the build time of your perl (unless you override one of |
1736 | them, of course). |
8e07c86e |
1737 | |
f1387719 |
1738 | =item PREREQ_PM |
8e07c86e |
1739 | |
f1387719 |
1740 | Hashref: Names of modules that need to be available to run this |
1741 | extension (e.g. Fcntl for SDBM_File) are the keys of the hash and the |
1742 | desired version is the value. If the required version number is 0, we |
1743 | only check if any version is installed already. |
8e07c86e |
1744 | |
864a5fa8 |
1745 | =item SKIP |
8e07c86e |
1746 | |
864a5fa8 |
1747 | Arryref. E.g. [qw(name1 name2)] skip (do not write) sections of the |
a7665c5e |
1748 | Makefile. Caution! Do not use the SKIP attribute for the negligible |
1749 | speedup. It may seriously damage the resulting Makefile. Only use it |
f1387719 |
1750 | if you really need it. |
8e07c86e |
1751 | |
864a5fa8 |
1752 | =item TYPEMAPS |
8e07c86e |
1753 | |
864a5fa8 |
1754 | Ref to array of typemap file names. Use this when the typemaps are |
1755 | in some directory other than the current directory or when they are |
1756 | not named B<typemap>. The last typemap in the list takes |
1757 | precedence. A typemap in the current directory has highest |
1758 | precedence, even if it isn't listed in TYPEMAPS. The default system |
1759 | typemap has lowest precedence. |
8e07c86e |
1760 | |
864a5fa8 |
1761 | =item VERSION |
8e07c86e |
1762 | |
864a5fa8 |
1763 | Your version number for distributing the package. This defaults to |
1764 | 0.1. |
8e07c86e |
1765 | |
0d8023a2 |
1766 | =item VERSION_FROM |
1767 | |
1768 | Instead of specifying the VERSION in the Makefile.PL you can let |
1769 | MakeMaker parse a file to determine the version number. The parsing |
1770 | routine requires that the file named by VERSION_FROM contains one |
1771 | single line to compute the version number. The first line in the file |
1772 | that contains the regular expression |
1773 | |
84902520 |
1774 | /([\$*])(([\w\:\']*)\bVERSION)\b.*\=/ |
0d8023a2 |
1775 | |
1776 | will be evaluated with eval() and the value of the named variable |
1777 | B<after> the eval() will be assigned to the VERSION attribute of the |
1778 | MakeMaker object. The following lines will be parsed o.k.: |
1779 | |
1780 | $VERSION = '1.00'; |
84902520 |
1781 | *VERSION = \'1.01'; |
2366100d |
1782 | ( $VERSION ) = '$Revision: 1.222 $ ' =~ /\$Revision:\s+([^\s]+)/; |
0d8023a2 |
1783 | $FOO::VERSION = '1.10'; |
84902520 |
1784 | *FOO::VERSION = \'1.11'; |
e35b8f9e |
1785 | our $VERSION = 1.2.3; # new for perl5.6.0 |
0d8023a2 |
1786 | |
1787 | but these will fail: |
1788 | |
1789 | my $VERSION = '1.01'; |
1790 | local $VERSION = '1.02'; |
1791 | local $FOO::VERSION = '1.30'; |
1792 | |
e35b8f9e |
1793 | (Putting C<my> or C<local> on the preceding line will work o.k.) |
1794 | |
84902520 |
1795 | The file named in VERSION_FROM is not added as a dependency to |
1796 | Makefile. This is not really correct, but it would be a major pain |
1797 | during development to have to rewrite the Makefile for any smallish |
1798 | change in that file. If you want to make sure that the Makefile |
1799 | contains the correct VERSION macro after any change of the file, you |
1800 | would have to do something like |
1801 | |
1802 | depend => { Makefile => '$(VERSION_FROM)' } |
1803 | |
1804 | See attribute C<depend> below. |
0d8023a2 |
1805 | |
864a5fa8 |
1806 | =item XS |
8e07c86e |
1807 | |
864a5fa8 |
1808 | Hashref of .xs files. MakeMaker will default this. e.g. |
8e07c86e |
1809 | |
864a5fa8 |
1810 | {'name_of_file.xs' => 'name_of_file.c'} |
8e07c86e |
1811 | |
864a5fa8 |
1812 | The .c files will automatically be included in the list of files |
1813 | deleted by a make clean. |
4633a7c4 |
1814 | |
864a5fa8 |
1815 | =item XSOPT |
8e07c86e |
1816 | |
864a5fa8 |
1817 | String of options to pass to xsubpp. This might include C<-C++> or |
1818 | C<-extern>. Do not include typemaps here; the TYPEMAP parameter exists for |
1819 | that purpose. |
8e07c86e |
1820 | |
864a5fa8 |
1821 | =item XSPROTOARG |
4633a7c4 |
1822 | |
4e68a208 |
1823 | May be set to an empty string, which is identical to C<-prototypes>, or |
864a5fa8 |
1824 | C<-noprototypes>. See the xsubpp documentation for details. MakeMaker |
4e68a208 |
1825 | defaults to the empty string. |
1826 | |
0d8023a2 |
1827 | =item XS_VERSION |
1828 | |
1829 | Your version number for the .xs file of this package. This defaults |
1830 | to the value of the VERSION attribute. |
1831 | |
8e07c86e |
1832 | =back |
1833 | |
1834 | =head2 Additional lowercase attributes |
1835 | |
1836 | can be used to pass parameters to the methods which implement that |
f1387719 |
1837 | part of the Makefile. |
8e07c86e |
1838 | |
1839 | =over 2 |
1840 | |
864a5fa8 |
1841 | =item clean |
8e07c86e |
1842 | |
864a5fa8 |
1843 | {FILES => "*.xyz foo"} |
1844 | |
c07a80fd |
1845 | =item depend |
1846 | |
1847 | {ANY_TARGET => ANY_DEPENDECY, ...} |
1848 | |
e35b8f9e |
1849 | (ANY_TARGET must not be given a double-colon rule by MakeMaker.) |
1850 | |
864a5fa8 |
1851 | =item dist |
1852 | |
5f8e730b |
1853 | {TARFLAGS => 'cvfF', COMPRESS => 'gzip', SUFFIX => '.gz', |
3b03c0f3 |
1854 | SHAR => 'shar -m', DIST_CP => 'ln', ZIP => '/bin/zip', |
f1387719 |
1855 | ZIPFLAGS => '-rl', DIST_DEFAULT => 'private tardist' } |
864a5fa8 |
1856 | |
1857 | If you specify COMPRESS, then SUFFIX should also be altered, as it is |
1858 | needed to tell make the target file of the compression. Setting |
1859 | DIST_CP to ln can be useful, if you need to preserve the timestamps on |
1860 | your files. DIST_CP can take the values 'cp', which copies the file, |
1861 | 'ln', which links the file, and 'best' which copies symbolic links and |
1862 | links the rest. Default is 'best'. |
1863 | |
1864 | =item dynamic_lib |
1865 | |
0d8023a2 |
1866 | {ARMAYBE => 'ar', OTHERLDFLAGS => '...', INST_DYNAMIC_DEP => '...'} |
8e07c86e |
1867 | |
8e07c86e |
1868 | =item linkext |
1869 | |
1870 | {LINKTYPE => 'static', 'dynamic' or ''} |
1871 | |
864a5fa8 |
1872 | NB: Extensions that have nothing but *.pm files had to say |
8e07c86e |
1873 | |
1874 | {LINKTYPE => ''} |
1875 | |
864a5fa8 |
1876 | with Pre-5.0 MakeMakers. Since version 5.00 of MakeMaker such a line |
a7665c5e |
1877 | can be deleted safely. MakeMaker recognizes when there's nothing to |
864a5fa8 |
1878 | be linked. |
8e07c86e |
1879 | |
864a5fa8 |
1880 | =item macro |
8e07c86e |
1881 | |
864a5fa8 |
1882 | {ANY_MACRO => ANY_VALUE, ...} |
8e07c86e |
1883 | |
1884 | =item realclean |
1885 | |
1886 | {FILES => '$(INST_ARCHAUTODIR)/*.xyz'} |
1887 | |
f2f614a6 |
1888 | =item test |
1889 | |
1890 | {TESTS => 't/*.t'} |
1891 | |
8e07c86e |
1892 | =item tool_autosplit |
1893 | |
f2f614a6 |
1894 | {MAXLEN => 8} |
005c1a0e |
1895 | |
1896 | =back |
1897 | |
1898 | =head2 Overriding MakeMaker Methods |
1899 | |
1900 | If you cannot achieve the desired Makefile behaviour by specifying |
1901 | attributes you may define private subroutines in the Makefile.PL. |
1902 | Each subroutines returns the text it wishes to have written to |
1903 | the Makefile. To override a section of the Makefile you can |
1904 | either say: |
1905 | |
1906 | sub MY::c_o { "new literal text" } |
1907 | |
1908 | or you can edit the default by saying something like: |
1909 | |
8e07c86e |
1910 | sub MY::c_o { |
14870ecd |
1911 | package MY; # so that "SUPER" works right |
1912 | my $inherited = shift->SUPER::c_o(@_); |
f1387719 |
1913 | $inherited =~ s/old text/new text/; |
1914 | $inherited; |
8e07c86e |
1915 | } |
1916 | |
bdda3fbd |
1917 | If you are running experiments with embedding perl as a library into |
1918 | other applications, you might find MakeMaker is not sufficient. You'd |
1919 | better have a look at ExtUtils::Embed which is a collection of utilities |
1920 | for embedding. |
005c1a0e |
1921 | |
1922 | If you still need a different solution, try to develop another |
bdda3fbd |
1923 | subroutine that fits your needs and submit the diffs to |
1924 | F<perl5-porters@perl.org> or F<comp.lang.perl.moderated> as appropriate. |
005c1a0e |
1925 | |
3b03c0f3 |
1926 | For a complete description of all MakeMaker methods see L<ExtUtils::MM_Unix>. |
1927 | |
1928 | Here is a simple example of how to add a new target to the generated |
1929 | Makefile: |
1930 | |
1931 | sub MY::postamble { |
1932 | ' |
1933 | $(MYEXTLIB): sdbm/Makefile |
1934 | cd sdbm && $(MAKE) all |
1935 | '; |
1936 | } |
1937 | |
1938 | |
f1387719 |
1939 | =head2 Hintsfile support |
1940 | |
1941 | MakeMaker.pm uses the architecture specific information from |
1942 | Config.pm. In addition it evaluates architecture specific hints files |
1943 | in a C<hints/> directory. The hints files are expected to be named |
1944 | like their counterparts in C<PERL_SRC/hints>, but with an C<.pl> file |
1945 | name extension (eg. C<next_3_2.pl>). They are simply C<eval>ed by |
1946 | MakeMaker within the WriteMakefile() subroutine, and can be used to |
1947 | execute commands as well as to include special variables. The rules |
1948 | which hintsfile is chosen are the same as in Configure. |
1949 | |
1950 | The hintsfile is eval()ed immediately after the arguments given to |
1951 | WriteMakefile are stuffed into a hash reference $self but before this |
1952 | reference becomes blessed. So if you want to do the equivalent to |
1953 | override or create an attribute you would say something like |
1954 | |
1955 | $self->{LIBS} = ['-ldbm -lucb -lc']; |
1956 | |
005c1a0e |
1957 | =head2 Distribution Support |
1958 | |
1959 | For authors of extensions MakeMaker provides several Makefile |
1960 | targets. Most of the support comes from the ExtUtils::Manifest module, |
1961 | where additional documentation can be found. |
1962 | |
1963 | =over 4 |
1964 | |
1965 | =item make distcheck |
8e07c86e |
1966 | |
005c1a0e |
1967 | reports which files are below the build directory but not in the |
1968 | MANIFEST file and vice versa. (See ExtUtils::Manifest::fullcheck() for |
1969 | details) |
1970 | |
4633a7c4 |
1971 | =item make skipcheck |
1972 | |
1973 | reports which files are skipped due to the entries in the |
1974 | C<MANIFEST.SKIP> file (See ExtUtils::Manifest::skipcheck() for |
1975 | details) |
1976 | |
005c1a0e |
1977 | =item make distclean |
8e07c86e |
1978 | |
005c1a0e |
1979 | does a realclean first and then the distcheck. Note that this is not |
a7665c5e |
1980 | needed to build a new distribution as long as you are sure that the |
005c1a0e |
1981 | MANIFEST file is ok. |
1982 | |
1983 | =item make manifest |
8e07c86e |
1984 | |
005c1a0e |
1985 | rewrites the MANIFEST file, adding all remaining files found (See |
1986 | ExtUtils::Manifest::mkmanifest() for details) |
1987 | |
1988 | =item make distdir |
8e07c86e |
1989 | |
005c1a0e |
1990 | Copies all the files that are in the MANIFEST file to a newly created |
1991 | directory with the name C<$(DISTNAME)-$(VERSION)>. If that directory |
1992 | exists, it will be removed first. |
1993 | |
8e07c86e |
1994 | =item make disttest |
1995 | |
1996 | Makes a distdir first, and runs a C<perl Makefile.PL>, a make, and |
4633a7c4 |
1997 | a make test in that directory. |
8e07c86e |
1998 | |
005c1a0e |
1999 | =item make tardist |
8e07c86e |
2000 | |
3b03c0f3 |
2001 | First does a distdir. Then a command $(PREOP) which defaults to a null |
f1387719 |
2002 | command, followed by $(TOUNIX), which defaults to a null command under |
2003 | UNIX, and will convert files in distribution directory to UNIX format |
2004 | otherwise. Next it runs C<tar> on that directory into a tarfile and |
3b03c0f3 |
2005 | deletes the directory. Finishes with a command $(POSTOP) which |
2006 | defaults to a null command. |
005c1a0e |
2007 | |
2008 | =item make dist |
8e07c86e |
2009 | |
005c1a0e |
2010 | Defaults to $(DIST_DEFAULT) which in turn defaults to tardist. |
2011 | |
2012 | =item make uutardist |
8e07c86e |
2013 | |
005c1a0e |
2014 | Runs a tardist first and uuencodes the tarfile. |
2015 | |
2016 | =item make shdist |
8e07c86e |
2017 | |
3b03c0f3 |
2018 | First does a distdir. Then a command $(PREOP) which defaults to a null |
2019 | command. Next it runs C<shar> on that directory into a sharfile and |
2020 | deletes the intermediate directory again. Finishes with a command |
2021 | $(POSTOP) which defaults to a null command. Note: For shdist to work |
2022 | properly a C<shar> program that can handle directories is mandatory. |
2023 | |
2024 | =item make zipdist |
2025 | |
2026 | First does a distdir. Then a command $(PREOP) which defaults to a null |
2027 | command. Runs C<$(ZIP) $(ZIPFLAGS)> on that directory into a |
2028 | zipfile. Then deletes that directory. Finishes with a command |
2029 | $(POSTOP) which defaults to a null command. |
005c1a0e |
2030 | |
2031 | =item make ci |
8e07c86e |
2032 | |
2033 | Does a $(CI) and a $(RCS_LABEL) on all files in the MANIFEST file. |
2034 | |
2035 | =back |
005c1a0e |
2036 | |
2037 | Customization of the dist targets can be done by specifying a hash |
2038 | reference to the dist attribute of the WriteMakefile call. The |
2039 | following parameters are recognized: |
2040 | |
8e07c86e |
2041 | CI ('ci -u') |
5f8e730b |
2042 | COMPRESS ('gzip --best') |
005c1a0e |
2043 | POSTOP ('@ :') |
8e07c86e |
2044 | PREOP ('@ :') |
f1387719 |
2045 | TO_UNIX (depends on the system) |
8e07c86e |
2046 | RCS_LABEL ('rcs -q -Nv$(VERSION_SYM):') |
2047 | SHAR ('shar') |
5f8e730b |
2048 | SUFFIX ('.gz') |
8e07c86e |
2049 | TAR ('tar') |
2050 | TARFLAGS ('cvf') |
3b03c0f3 |
2051 | ZIP ('zip') |
2052 | ZIPFLAGS ('-r') |
005c1a0e |
2053 | |
2054 | An example: |
2055 | |
5f8e730b |
2056 | WriteMakefile( 'dist' => { COMPRESS=>"bzip2", SUFFIX=>".bz2" }) |
005c1a0e |
2057 | |
1b171b8d |
2058 | =head2 Disabling an extension |
2059 | |
2060 | If some events detected in F<Makefile.PL> imply that there is no way |
2061 | to create the Module, but this is a normal state of things, then you |
2062 | can create a F<Makefile> which does nothing, but succeeds on all the |
2063 | "usual" build targets. To do so, use |
2064 | |
2065 | ExtUtils::MakeMaker::WriteEmptyMakefile(); |
2066 | |
2067 | instead of WriteMakefile(). |
2068 | |
2069 | This may be useful if other modules expect this module to be I<built> |
2070 | OK, as opposed to I<work> OK (say, this system-dependent module builds |
2071 | in a subdirectory of some other distribution, or is listed as a |
2072 | dependency in a CPAN::Bundle, but the functionality is supported by |
2073 | different means on the current architecture). |
2074 | |
6ce21ffa |
2075 | =head1 ENVIRONMENT |
2076 | |
2077 | =over 8 |
2078 | |
2443aee5 |
2079 | =item PERL_MM_OPT |
6ce21ffa |
2080 | |
2081 | Command line options used by C<MakeMaker-E<gt>new()>, and thus by |
2082 | C<WriteMakefile()>. The string is split on whitespace, and the result |
2083 | is processed before any actual command line arguments are processed. |
2084 | |
2085 | =back |
2086 | |
f1387719 |
2087 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
2088 | |
2089 | ExtUtils::MM_Unix, ExtUtils::Manifest, ExtUtils::testlib, |
bdda3fbd |
2090 | ExtUtils::Install, ExtUtils::Embed |
005c1a0e |
2091 | |
e05e23b1 |
2092 | =head1 AUTHORS |
fed7345c |
2093 | |
352854fa |
2094 | Andy Dougherty <F<doughera@lafcol.lafayette.edu>>, Andreas KE<ouml>nig |
de90321e |
2095 | <F<andreas.koenig@mind.de>>, Tim Bunce <F<Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk>>. VMS |
2096 | support by Charles Bailey <F<bailey@newman.upenn.edu>>. OS/2 support |
2097 | by Ilya Zakharevich <F<ilya@math.ohio-state.edu>>. |
2098 | |
2099 | Send patches and bug reports to <F<perlbug@perl.org>>. |
fed7345c |
2100 | |
005c1a0e |
2101 | =cut |