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39234879 |
1 | # $Id: Embed.pm,v 1.1.1.1 2002/01/16 19:27:19 schwern Exp $ |
a2c6f8f1 |
2 | require 5.002; |
3 | |
4 | package ExtUtils::Embed; |
5 | require Exporter; |
6 | require FileHandle; |
7 | use Config; |
8 | use Getopt::Std; |
9bbedd82 |
9 | use File::Spec; |
a2c6f8f1 |
10 | |
11 | #Only when we need them |
12 | #require ExtUtils::MakeMaker; |
13 | #require ExtUtils::Liblist; |
14 | |
15 | use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT $VERSION |
16 | @Extensions $Verbose $lib_ext |
17 | $opt_o $opt_s |
18 | ); |
19 | use strict; |
20 | |
7975e7c1 |
21 | # This is not a dual-life module, so no need for development version numbers |
22 | $VERSION = '1.27'; |
a2c6f8f1 |
23 | |
24 | @ISA = qw(Exporter); |
25 | @EXPORT = qw(&xsinit &ldopts |
26 | &ccopts &ccflags &ccdlflags &perl_inc |
27 | &xsi_header &xsi_protos &xsi_body); |
28 | |
29 | #let's have Miniperl borrow from us instead |
30 | #require ExtUtils::Miniperl; |
31 | #*canon = \&ExtUtils::Miniperl::canon; |
32 | |
33 | $Verbose = 0; |
34 | $lib_ext = $Config{lib_ext} || '.a'; |
35 | |
7e24002c |
36 | sub is_cmd { $0 eq '-e' } |
37 | |
38 | sub my_return { |
39 | my $val = shift; |
40 | if(is_cmd) { |
41 | print $val; |
42 | } |
43 | else { |
44 | return $val; |
45 | } |
46 | } |
47 | |
a2c6f8f1 |
48 | sub xsinit { |
49 | my($file, $std, $mods) = @_; |
50 | my($fh,@mods,%seen); |
51 | $file ||= "perlxsi.c"; |
acfe0abc |
52 | my $xsinit_proto = "pTHX"; |
a2c6f8f1 |
53 | |
54 | if (@_) { |
55 | @mods = @$mods if $mods; |
56 | } |
57 | else { |
58 | getopts('o:s:'); |
59 | $file = $opt_o if defined $opt_o; |
60 | $std = $opt_s if defined $opt_s; |
61 | @mods = @ARGV; |
62 | } |
63 | $std = 1 unless scalar @mods; |
64 | |
65 | if ($file eq "STDOUT") { |
66 | $fh = \*STDOUT; |
67 | } |
68 | else { |
69 | $fh = new FileHandle "> $file"; |
70 | } |
71 | |
72 | push(@mods, static_ext()) if defined $std; |
73 | @mods = grep(!$seen{$_}++, @mods); |
74 | |
75 | print $fh &xsi_header(); |
20ce7b12 |
76 | print $fh "EXTERN_C void xs_init ($xsinit_proto);\n\n"; |
a2c6f8f1 |
77 | print $fh &xsi_protos(@mods); |
78 | |
8bdb6b78 |
79 | print $fh "\nEXTERN_C void\nxs_init($xsinit_proto)\n{\n"; |
a2c6f8f1 |
80 | print $fh &xsi_body(@mods); |
81 | print $fh "}\n"; |
82 | |
83 | } |
84 | |
85 | sub xsi_header { |
86 | return <<EOF; |
a2c6f8f1 |
87 | #include <EXTERN.h> |
88 | #include <perl.h> |
a2c6f8f1 |
89 | |
90 | EOF |
91 | } |
92 | |
93 | sub xsi_protos { |
94 | my(@exts) = @_; |
95 | my(@retval,%seen); |
acfe0abc |
96 | my $boot_proto = "pTHX_ CV* cv"; |
a2c6f8f1 |
97 | foreach $_ (@exts){ |
98 | my($pname) = canon('/', $_); |
99 | my($mname, $cname); |
100 | ($mname = $pname) =~ s!/!::!g; |
101 | ($cname = $pname) =~ s!/!__!g; |
20ce7b12 |
102 | my($ccode) = "EXTERN_C void boot_${cname} ($boot_proto);\n"; |
a2c6f8f1 |
103 | next if $seen{$ccode}++; |
104 | push(@retval, $ccode); |
105 | } |
106 | return join '', @retval; |
107 | } |
108 | |
109 | sub xsi_body { |
110 | my(@exts) = @_; |
111 | my($pname,@retval,%seen); |
112 | my($dl) = canon('/','DynaLoader'); |
a3c8358c |
113 | push(@retval, "\tchar *file = __FILE__;\n"); |
a2c6f8f1 |
114 | push(@retval, "\tdXSUB_SYS;\n") if $] > 5.002; |
a3c8358c |
115 | push(@retval, "\n"); |
a2c6f8f1 |
116 | |
117 | foreach $_ (@exts){ |
118 | my($pname) = canon('/', $_); |
119 | my($mname, $cname, $ccode); |
120 | ($mname = $pname) =~ s!/!::!g; |
121 | ($cname = $pname) =~ s!/!__!g; |
122 | if ($pname eq $dl){ |
123 | # Must NOT install 'DynaLoader::boot_DynaLoader' as 'bootstrap'! |
124 | # boot_DynaLoader is called directly in DynaLoader.pm |
125 | $ccode = "\t/* DynaLoader is a special case */\n\tnewXS(\"${mname}::boot_${cname}\", boot_${cname}, file);\n"; |
126 | push(@retval, $ccode) unless $seen{$ccode}++; |
127 | } else { |
128 | $ccode = "\tnewXS(\"${mname}::bootstrap\", boot_${cname}, file);\n"; |
129 | push(@retval, $ccode) unless $seen{$ccode}++; |
130 | } |
131 | } |
132 | return join '', @retval; |
133 | } |
134 | |
135 | sub static_ext { |
136 | unless (scalar @Extensions) { |
d0cbb09d |
137 | my $static_ext = $Config{static_ext}; |
138 | $static_ext =~ s/^\s+//; |
139 | @Extensions = sort split /\s+/, $static_ext; |
a2c6f8f1 |
140 | unshift @Extensions, qw(DynaLoader); |
141 | } |
142 | @Extensions; |
143 | } |
144 | |
03f2ffd8 |
145 | sub _escape { |
146 | my $arg = shift; |
147 | $$arg =~ s/([\(\)])/\\$1/g; |
148 | } |
149 | |
f0595bdd |
150 | sub _ldflags { |
151 | my $ldflags = $Config{ldflags}; |
03f2ffd8 |
152 | _escape(\$ldflags); |
f0595bdd |
153 | return $ldflags; |
154 | } |
155 | |
156 | sub _ccflags { |
157 | my $ccflags = $Config{ccflags}; |
03f2ffd8 |
158 | _escape(\$ccflags); |
f0595bdd |
159 | return $ccflags; |
160 | } |
161 | |
162 | sub _ccdlflags { |
163 | my $ccdlflags = $Config{ccdlflags}; |
03f2ffd8 |
164 | _escape(\$ccdlflags); |
f0595bdd |
165 | return $ccdlflags; |
166 | } |
167 | |
a2c6f8f1 |
168 | sub ldopts { |
169 | require ExtUtils::MakeMaker; |
170 | require ExtUtils::Liblist; |
171 | my($std,$mods,$link_args,$path) = @_; |
172 | my(@mods,@link_args,@argv); |
173 | my($dllib,$config_libs,@potential_libs,@path); |
174 | local($") = ' ' unless $" eq ' '; |
a2c6f8f1 |
175 | if (scalar @_) { |
176 | @link_args = @$link_args if $link_args; |
177 | @mods = @$mods if $mods; |
178 | } |
179 | else { |
180 | @argv = @ARGV; |
181 | #hmm |
182 | while($_ = shift @argv) { |
183 | /^-std$/ && do { $std = 1; next; }; |
184 | /^--$/ && do { @link_args = @argv; last; }; |
185 | /^-I(.*)/ && do { $path = $1 || shift @argv; next; }; |
186 | push(@mods, $_); |
187 | } |
188 | } |
189 | $std = 1 unless scalar @link_args; |
9bbedd82 |
190 | my $sep = $Config{path_sep} || ':'; |
191 | @path = $path ? split(/\Q$sep/, $path) : @INC; |
a2c6f8f1 |
192 | |
193 | push(@potential_libs, @link_args) if scalar @link_args; |
9bbedd82 |
194 | # makemaker includes std libs on windows by default |
195 | if ($^O ne 'MSWin32' and defined($std)) { |
196 | push(@potential_libs, $Config{perllibs}); |
197 | } |
a2c6f8f1 |
198 | |
199 | push(@mods, static_ext()) if $std; |
200 | |
201 | my($mod,@ns,$root,$sub,$extra,$archive,@archives); |
202 | print STDERR "Searching (@path) for archives\n" if $Verbose; |
203 | foreach $mod (@mods) { |
3ab83790 |
204 | @ns = split(/::|\/|\\/, $mod); |
a2c6f8f1 |
205 | $sub = $ns[-1]; |
56c2fb36 |
206 | $root = File::Spec->catdir(@ns); |
a2c6f8f1 |
207 | |
208 | print STDERR "searching for '$sub${lib_ext}'\n" if $Verbose; |
209 | foreach (@path) { |
56c2fb36 |
210 | next unless -e ($archive = File::Spec->catdir($_,"auto",$root,"$sub$lib_ext")); |
a2c6f8f1 |
211 | push @archives, $archive; |
56c2fb36 |
212 | if(-e ($extra = File::Spec->catdir($_,"auto",$root,"extralibs.ld"))) { |
a2c6f8f1 |
213 | local(*FH); |
214 | if(open(FH, $extra)) { |
215 | my($libs) = <FH>; chomp $libs; |
216 | push @potential_libs, split /\s+/, $libs; |
217 | } |
218 | else { |
219 | warn "Couldn't open '$extra'"; |
220 | } |
221 | } |
222 | last; |
223 | } |
224 | } |
225 | #print STDERR "\@potential_libs = @potential_libs\n"; |
226 | |
9bbedd82 |
227 | my $libperl; |
228 | if ($^O eq 'MSWin32') { |
229 | $libperl = $Config{libperl}; |
230 | } |
2f3efc97 |
231 | elsif ($^O eq 'os390' && $Config{usedl}) { |
232 | # Nothing for OS/390 (z/OS) dynamic. |
233 | } else { |
9720141b |
234 | $libperl = (grep(/^-l\w*perl\w*$/, @link_args))[0] |
235 | || ($Config{libperl} =~ /^lib(\w+)(\Q$lib_ext\E|\.\Q$Config{dlext}\E)$/ |
236 | ? "-l$1" : '') |
2f3efc97 |
237 | || "-lperl"; |
9bbedd82 |
238 | } |
af248097 |
239 | |
9bbedd82 |
240 | my $lpath = File::Spec->catdir($Config{archlibexp}, 'CORE'); |
241 | $lpath = qq["$lpath"] if $^O eq 'MSWin32'; |
a2c6f8f1 |
242 | my($extralibs, $bsloadlibs, $ldloadlibs, $ld_run_path) = |
5de3f0da |
243 | MM->ext(join ' ', "-L$lpath", $libperl, @potential_libs); |
a2c6f8f1 |
244 | |
245 | my $ld_or_bs = $bsloadlibs || $ldloadlibs; |
246 | print STDERR "bs: $bsloadlibs ** ld: $ldloadlibs" if $Verbose; |
f0595bdd |
247 | my $ccdlflags = _ccdlflags(); |
248 | my $ldflags = _ldflags(); |
249 | my $linkage = "$ccdlflags $ldflags @archives $ld_or_bs"; |
a2c6f8f1 |
250 | print STDERR "ldopts: '$linkage'\n" if $Verbose; |
251 | |
252 | return $linkage if scalar @_; |
7e24002c |
253 | my_return("$linkage\n"); |
a2c6f8f1 |
254 | } |
255 | |
256 | sub ccflags { |
f0595bdd |
257 | my $ccflags = _ccflags(); |
258 | my_return(" $ccflags "); |
a2c6f8f1 |
259 | } |
260 | |
261 | sub ccdlflags { |
f0595bdd |
262 | my $ccdlflags = _ccdlflags(); |
263 | my_return(" $ccdlflags "); |
a2c6f8f1 |
264 | } |
265 | |
266 | sub perl_inc { |
9bbedd82 |
267 | my $dir = File::Spec->catdir($Config{archlibexp}, 'CORE'); |
268 | $dir = qq["$dir"] if $^O eq 'MSWin32'; |
269 | my_return(" -I$dir "); |
a2c6f8f1 |
270 | } |
271 | |
272 | sub ccopts { |
7e24002c |
273 | ccflags . perl_inc; |
a2c6f8f1 |
274 | } |
275 | |
276 | sub canon { |
277 | my($as, @ext) = @_; |
278 | foreach(@ext) { |
279 | # might be X::Y or lib/auto/X/Y/Y.a |
280 | next if s!::!/!g; |
281 | s:^(lib|ext)/(auto/)?::; |
282 | s:/\w+\.\w+$::; |
283 | } |
284 | grep(s:/:$as:, @ext) if ($as ne '/'); |
285 | @ext; |
286 | } |
287 | |
288 | __END__ |
289 | |
290 | =head1 NAME |
291 | |
292 | ExtUtils::Embed - Utilities for embedding Perl in C/C++ applications |
293 | |
294 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
295 | |
296 | |
297 | perl -MExtUtils::Embed -e xsinit |
9bbedd82 |
298 | perl -MExtUtils::Embed -e ccopts |
a2c6f8f1 |
299 | perl -MExtUtils::Embed -e ldopts |
300 | |
301 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
302 | |
303 | ExtUtils::Embed provides utility functions for embedding a Perl interpreter |
304 | and extensions in your C/C++ applications. |
305 | Typically, an application B<Makefile> will invoke ExtUtils::Embed |
306 | functions while building your application. |
307 | |
308 | =head1 @EXPORT |
309 | |
310 | ExtUtils::Embed exports the following functions: |
a6006777 |
311 | |
4e864201 |
312 | xsinit(), ldopts(), ccopts(), perl_inc(), ccflags(), |
313 | ccdlflags(), xsi_header(), xsi_protos(), xsi_body() |
a2c6f8f1 |
314 | |
315 | =head1 FUNCTIONS |
316 | |
bbc7dcd2 |
317 | =over 4 |
2ae324a7 |
318 | |
a2c6f8f1 |
319 | =item xsinit() |
320 | |
4e864201 |
321 | Generate C/C++ code for the XS initializer function. |
a2c6f8f1 |
322 | |
323 | When invoked as C<`perl -MExtUtils::Embed -e xsinit --`> |
324 | the following options are recognized: |
325 | |
4e864201 |
326 | B<-o> E<lt>output filenameE<gt> (Defaults to B<perlxsi.c>) |
a2c6f8f1 |
327 | |
328 | B<-o STDOUT> will print to STDOUT. |
329 | |
330 | B<-std> (Write code for extensions that are linked with the current Perl.) |
331 | |
332 | Any additional arguments are expected to be names of modules |
333 | to generate code for. |
334 | |
335 | When invoked with parameters the following are accepted and optional: |
336 | |
337 | C<xsinit($filename,$std,[@modules])> |
338 | |
339 | Where, |
340 | |
341 | B<$filename> is equivalent to the B<-o> option. |
342 | |
343 | B<$std> is boolean, equivalent to the B<-std> option. |
344 | |
345 | B<[@modules]> is an array ref, same as additional arguments mentioned above. |
346 | |
347 | =item Examples |
348 | |
a6006777 |
349 | |
a2c6f8f1 |
350 | perl -MExtUtils::Embed -e xsinit -- -o xsinit.c Socket |
351 | |
352 | |
353 | This will generate code with an B<xs_init> function that glues the perl B<Socket::bootstrap> function |
a7665c5e |
354 | to the C B<boot_Socket> function and writes it to a file named F<xsinit.c>. |
a2c6f8f1 |
355 | |
356 | Note that B<DynaLoader> is a special case where it must call B<boot_DynaLoader> directly. |
357 | |
358 | perl -MExtUtils::Embed -e xsinit |
359 | |
360 | |
361 | This will generate code for linking with B<DynaLoader> and |
362 | each static extension found in B<$Config{static_ext}>. |
363 | The code is written to the default file name B<perlxsi.c>. |
364 | |
365 | |
366 | perl -MExtUtils::Embed -e xsinit -- -o xsinit.c -std DBI DBD::Oracle |
367 | |
368 | |
369 | Here, code is written for all the currently linked extensions along with code |
370 | for B<DBI> and B<DBD::Oracle>. |
371 | |
372 | If you have a working B<DynaLoader> then there is rarely any need to statically link in any |
373 | other extensions. |
374 | |
375 | =item ldopts() |
376 | |
377 | Output arguments for linking the Perl library and extensions to your |
378 | application. |
379 | |
380 | When invoked as C<`perl -MExtUtils::Embed -e ldopts --`> |
381 | the following options are recognized: |
382 | |
383 | B<-std> |
384 | |
385 | Output arguments for linking the Perl library and any extensions linked |
386 | with the current Perl. |
387 | |
4e864201 |
388 | B<-I> E<lt>path1:path2E<gt> |
a2c6f8f1 |
389 | |
390 | Search path for ModuleName.a archives. |
391 | Default path is B<@INC>. |
392 | Library archives are expected to be found as |
393 | B</some/path/auto/ModuleName/ModuleName.a> |
394 | For example, when looking for B<Socket.a> relative to a search path, |
395 | we should find B<auto/Socket/Socket.a> |
396 | |
397 | When looking for B<DBD::Oracle> relative to a search path, |
398 | we should find B<auto/DBD/Oracle/Oracle.a> |
399 | |
a7665c5e |
400 | Keep in mind that you can always supply B</my/own/path/ModuleName.a> |
a2c6f8f1 |
401 | as an additional linker argument. |
402 | |
4e864201 |
403 | B<--> E<lt>list of linker argsE<gt> |
a2c6f8f1 |
404 | |
405 | Additional linker arguments to be considered. |
406 | |
407 | Any additional arguments found before the B<--> token |
408 | are expected to be names of modules to generate code for. |
409 | |
410 | When invoked with parameters the following are accepted and optional: |
411 | |
412 | C<ldopts($std,[@modules],[@link_args],$path)> |
413 | |
a7665c5e |
414 | Where: |
a2c6f8f1 |
415 | |
416 | B<$std> is boolean, equivalent to the B<-std> option. |
417 | |
418 | B<[@modules]> is equivalent to additional arguments found before the B<--> token. |
419 | |
420 | B<[@link_args]> is equivalent to arguments found after the B<--> token. |
421 | |
422 | B<$path> is equivalent to the B<-I> option. |
423 | |
424 | In addition, when ldopts is called with parameters, it will return the argument string |
425 | rather than print it to STDOUT. |
426 | |
427 | =item Examples |
428 | |
429 | |
430 | perl -MExtUtils::Embed -e ldopts |
431 | |
432 | |
a90be013 |
433 | This will print arguments for linking with B<libperl> and |
a2c6f8f1 |
434 | extensions found in B<$Config{static_ext}>. This includes libraries |
435 | found in B<$Config{libs}> and the first ModuleName.a library |
436 | for each extension that is found by searching B<@INC> or the path |
de592821 |
437 | specified by the B<-I> option. |
a2c6f8f1 |
438 | In addition, when ModuleName.a is found, additional linker arguments |
439 | are picked up from the B<extralibs.ld> file in the same directory. |
440 | |
441 | |
442 | perl -MExtUtils::Embed -e ldopts -- -std Socket |
a6006777 |
443 | |
a2c6f8f1 |
444 | |
445 | This will do the same as the above example, along with printing additional arguments for linking with the B<Socket> extension. |
446 | |
a2c6f8f1 |
447 | perl -MExtUtils::Embed -e ldopts -- -std Msql -- -L/usr/msql/lib -lmsql |
448 | |
a2c6f8f1 |
449 | Any arguments after the second '--' token are additional linker |
450 | arguments that will be examined for potential conflict. If there is no |
451 | conflict, the additional arguments will be part of the output. |
452 | |
453 | |
454 | =item perl_inc() |
455 | |
456 | For including perl header files this function simply prints: |
457 | |
36477c24 |
458 | -I$Config{archlibexp}/CORE |
a2c6f8f1 |
459 | |
460 | So, rather than having to say: |
461 | |
36477c24 |
462 | perl -MConfig -e 'print "-I$Config{archlibexp}/CORE"' |
a2c6f8f1 |
463 | |
464 | Just say: |
465 | |
466 | perl -MExtUtils::Embed -e perl_inc |
467 | |
468 | =item ccflags(), ccdlflags() |
469 | |
470 | These functions simply print $Config{ccflags} and $Config{ccdlflags} |
471 | |
472 | =item ccopts() |
473 | |
474 | This function combines perl_inc(), ccflags() and ccdlflags() into one. |
475 | |
476 | =item xsi_header() |
477 | |
478 | This function simply returns a string defining the same B<EXTERN_C> macro as |
479 | B<perlmain.c> along with #including B<perl.h> and B<EXTERN.h>. |
480 | |
481 | =item xsi_protos(@modules) |
482 | |
483 | This function returns a string of B<boot_$ModuleName> prototypes for each @modules. |
484 | |
485 | =item xsi_body(@modules) |
486 | |
487 | This function returns a string of calls to B<newXS()> that glue the module B<bootstrap> |
488 | function to B<boot_ModuleName> for each @modules. |
489 | |
022735b4 |
490 | B<xsinit()> uses the xsi_* functions to generate most of its code. |
a2c6f8f1 |
491 | |
2ae324a7 |
492 | =back |
493 | |
a2c6f8f1 |
494 | =head1 EXAMPLES |
495 | |
496 | For examples on how to use B<ExtUtils::Embed> for building C/C++ applications |
0325b4c4 |
497 | with embedded perl, see L<perlembed>. |
a6006777 |
498 | |
a2c6f8f1 |
499 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
500 | |
4e864201 |
501 | L<perlembed> |
a2c6f8f1 |
502 | |
503 | =head1 AUTHOR |
504 | |
4e864201 |
505 | Doug MacEachern E<lt>F<dougm@osf.org>E<gt> |
a2c6f8f1 |
506 | |
4e864201 |
507 | Based on ideas from Tim Bunce E<lt>F<Tim.Bunce@ig.co.uk>E<gt> and |
508 | B<minimod.pl> by Andreas Koenig E<lt>F<k@anna.in-berlin.de>E<gt> and Tim Bunce. |
a2c6f8f1 |
509 | |
510 | =cut |
511 | |