Added recursion test, hoisted staleness() to Sector.pm, and refactored to write_bucke...
[dbsrgits/DBM-Deep.git] / lib / DBM / Deep / Sector / File / Reference.pm
CommitLineData
2c70efe1 1package DBM::Deep::Sector::File::Reference;
f0276afb 2
3use 5.006_000;
4
5use strict;
6use warnings FATAL => 'all';
7
2c70efe1 8use base qw( DBM::Deep::Sector::File::Data );
f0276afb 9
5ae752e2 10my $STALE_SIZE = 2;
11
12# Please refer to the pack() documentation for further information
13my %StP = (
14 1 => 'C', # Unsigned char value (no order needed as it's just one byte)
15 2 => 'n', # Unsigned short in "network" (big-endian) order
16 4 => 'N', # Unsigned long in "network" (big-endian) order
17 8 => 'Q', # Usigned quad (no order specified, presumably machine-dependent)
18);
19
f0276afb 20sub _init {
21 my $self = shift;
22
23 my $e = $self->engine;
24
25 unless ( $self->offset ) {
26 my $classname = Scalar::Util::blessed( delete $self->{data} );
27 my $leftover = $self->size - $self->base_size - 3 * $e->byte_size;
28
29 my $class_offset = 0;
30 if ( defined $classname ) {
2c70efe1 31 my $class_sector = DBM::Deep::Sector::File::Scalar->new({
f0276afb 32 engine => $e,
33 data => $classname,
34 });
35 $class_offset = $class_sector->offset;
36 }
37
38 $self->{offset} = $e->_request_data_sector( $self->size );
39 $e->storage->print_at( $self->offset, $self->type ); # Sector type
40 # Skip staleness counter
41 $e->storage->print_at( $self->offset + $self->base_size,
42 pack( $StP{$e->byte_size}, 0 ), # Index/BList loc
43 pack( $StP{$e->byte_size}, $class_offset ), # Classname loc
44 pack( $StP{$e->byte_size}, 1 ), # Initial refcount
45 chr(0) x $leftover, # Zero-fill the rest
46 );
47 }
48 else {
49 $self->{type} = $e->storage->read_at( $self->offset, 1 );
50 }
51
52 $self->{staleness} = unpack(
53 $StP{$STALE_SIZE},
54 $e->storage->read_at( $self->offset + $e->SIG_SIZE, $STALE_SIZE ),
55 );
56
57 return;
58}
59
f0276afb 60sub get_data_location_for {
61 my $self = shift;
62 my ($args) = @_;
63
64 # Assume that the head is not allowed unless otherwise specified.
65 $args->{allow_head} = 0 unless exists $args->{allow_head};
66
67 # Assume we don't create a new blist location unless otherwise specified.
68 $args->{create} = 0 unless exists $args->{create};
69
70 my $blist = $self->get_bucket_list({
71 key_md5 => $args->{key_md5},
72 key => $args->{key},
73 create => $args->{create},
74 });
75 return unless $blist && $blist->{found};
76
77 # At this point, $blist knows where the md5 is. What it -doesn't- know yet
78 # is whether or not this transaction has this key. That's part of the next
79 # function call.
80 my $location = $blist->get_data_location_for({
81 allow_head => $args->{allow_head},
82 }) or return;
83
84 return $location;
85}
86
87sub get_data_for {
88 my $self = shift;
89 my ($args) = @_;
90
91 my $location = $self->get_data_location_for( $args )
92 or return;
93
d6ecf579 94 return $self->engine->load_sector( $location );
f0276afb 95}
96
97sub write_data {
98 my $self = shift;
99 my ($args) = @_;
100
101 my $blist = $self->get_bucket_list({
102 key_md5 => $args->{key_md5},
103 key => $args->{key},
104 create => 1,
105 }) or DBM::Deep->_throw_error( "How did write_data fail (no blist)?!" );
106
107 # Handle any transactional bookkeeping.
108 if ( $self->engine->trans_id ) {
109 if ( ! $blist->has_md5 ) {
110 $blist->mark_deleted({
111 trans_id => 0,
112 });
113 }
114 }
115 else {
116 my @trans_ids = $self->engine->get_running_txn_ids;
117 if ( $blist->has_md5 ) {
118 if ( @trans_ids ) {
119 my $old_value = $blist->get_data_for;
120 foreach my $other_trans_id ( @trans_ids ) {
121 next if $blist->get_data_location_for({
122 trans_id => $other_trans_id,
123 allow_head => 0,
124 });
125 $blist->write_md5({
126 trans_id => $other_trans_id,
127 key => $args->{key},
128 key_md5 => $args->{key_md5},
129 value => $old_value->clone,
130 });
131 }
132 }
133 }
134 else {
135 if ( @trans_ids ) {
136 foreach my $other_trans_id ( @trans_ids ) {
137 #XXX This doesn't seem to possible to ever happen . . .
138 next if $blist->get_data_location_for({ trans_id => $other_trans_id, allow_head => 0 });
139 $blist->mark_deleted({
140 trans_id => $other_trans_id,
141 });
142 }
143 }
144 }
145 }
146
147 #XXX Is this safe to do transactionally?
148 # Free the place we're about to write to.
149 if ( $blist->get_data_location_for({ allow_head => 0 }) ) {
150 $blist->get_data_for({ allow_head => 0 })->free;
151 }
152
153 $blist->write_md5({
154 key => $args->{key},
155 key_md5 => $args->{key_md5},
156 value => $args->{value},
157 });
158}
159
160sub delete_key {
161 my $self = shift;
162 my ($args) = @_;
163
c803879b 164 # This can return nothing if we are deleting an entry in a hashref that was
165 # auto-vivified as part of the delete process. For example:
166 # my $x = {};
167 # delete $x->{foo}{bar};
f0276afb 168 my $blist = $self->get_bucket_list({
169 key_md5 => $args->{key_md5},
c803879b 170 }) or return;
f0276afb 171
172 # Save the location so that we can free the data
173 my $location = $blist->get_data_location_for({
174 allow_head => 0,
175 });
d6ecf579 176 my $old_value = $location && $self->engine->load_sector( $location );
f0276afb 177
178 my @trans_ids = $self->engine->get_running_txn_ids;
179
a4d36ff6 180 # If we're the HEAD and there are running txns, then we need to clone this
181 # value to the other transactions to preserve Isolation.
f0276afb 182 if ( $self->engine->trans_id == 0 ) {
183 if ( @trans_ids ) {
184 foreach my $other_trans_id ( @trans_ids ) {
185 next if $blist->get_data_location_for({ trans_id => $other_trans_id, allow_head => 0 });
186 $blist->write_md5({
187 trans_id => $other_trans_id,
188 key => $args->{key},
189 key_md5 => $args->{key_md5},
190 value => $old_value->clone,
191 });
192 }
193 }
194 }
195
196 my $data;
197 if ( @trans_ids ) {
198 $blist->mark_deleted( $args );
199
200 if ( $old_value ) {
a4d36ff6 201 #XXX Is this export => 1 actually doing anything?
f0276afb 202 $data = $old_value->data({ export => 1 });
203 $old_value->free;
204 }
205 }
206 else {
207 $data = $blist->delete_md5( $args );
208 }
209
210 return $data;
211}
212
d3aaaf5e 213sub write_blist_loc {
214 my $self = shift;
215 my ($loc) = @_;
216
217 my $engine = $self->engine;
218 $engine->storage->print_at( $self->offset + $self->base_size,
219 pack( $StP{$engine->byte_size}, $loc ),
220 );
221
222}
223
f0276afb 224sub get_blist_loc {
225 my $self = shift;
226
227 my $e = $self->engine;
228 my $blist_loc = $e->storage->read_at( $self->offset + $self->base_size, $e->byte_size );
229 return unpack( $StP{$e->byte_size}, $blist_loc );
230}
231
d3aaaf5e 232#sub clear {
233# my $self = shift;
234# my ($args) = @_;
235# $args ||= {};
236#
237# my $engine = $self->engine;
238#
239# # If there's nothing pointed to from this reference, there's nothing to do.
240# my $loc = $self->get_blist_loc
241# or return;
242#
243# my $sector = $engine->load_sector( $loc )
244# or DBM::Deep->_throw_error( "Cannot read sector at $loc in clear()" );
245#
246# $sector->clear;
247#
248# $self->write_blist_loc( 0 );
249#
250# return;
251#}
252
f0276afb 253sub get_bucket_list {
254 my $self = shift;
255 my ($args) = @_;
256 $args ||= {};
257
258 # XXX Add in check here for recycling?
259
260 my $engine = $self->engine;
261
262 my $blist_loc = $self->get_blist_loc;
263
264 # There's no index or blist yet
265 unless ( $blist_loc ) {
266 return unless $args->{create};
267
2c70efe1 268 my $blist = DBM::Deep::Sector::File::BucketList->new({
f0276afb 269 engine => $engine,
270 key_md5 => $args->{key_md5},
271 });
272
d3aaaf5e 273 $self->write_blist_loc( $blist->offset );
274# $engine->storage->print_at( $self->offset + $self->base_size,
275# pack( $StP{$engine->byte_size}, $blist->offset ),
276# );
f0276afb 277
278 return $blist;
279 }
280
d6ecf579 281 my $sector = $engine->load_sector( $blist_loc )
f0276afb 282 or DBM::Deep->_throw_error( "Cannot read sector at $blist_loc in get_bucket_list()" );
283 my $i = 0;
284 my $last_sector = undef;
2c70efe1 285 while ( $sector->isa( 'DBM::Deep::Sector::File::Index' ) ) {
f0276afb 286 $blist_loc = $sector->get_entry( ord( substr( $args->{key_md5}, $i++, 1 ) ) );
287 $last_sector = $sector;
288 if ( $blist_loc ) {
d6ecf579 289 $sector = $engine->load_sector( $blist_loc )
f0276afb 290 or DBM::Deep->_throw_error( "Cannot read sector at $blist_loc in get_bucket_list()" );
291 }
292 else {
293 $sector = undef;
294 last;
295 }
296 }
297
298 # This means we went through the Index sector(s) and found an empty slot
299 unless ( $sector ) {
300 return unless $args->{create};
301
302 DBM::Deep->_throw_error( "No last_sector when attempting to build a new entry" )
303 unless $last_sector;
304
2c70efe1 305 my $blist = DBM::Deep::Sector::File::BucketList->new({
f0276afb 306 engine => $engine,
307 key_md5 => $args->{key_md5},
308 });
309
310 $last_sector->set_entry( ord( substr( $args->{key_md5}, $i - 1, 1 ) ) => $blist->offset );
311
312 return $blist;
313 }
314
315 $sector->find_md5( $args->{key_md5} );
316
317 # See whether or not we need to reindex the bucketlist
cd5303b4 318 # Yes, the double-braces are there for a reason. if() doesn't create a
319 # redo-able block, so we have to create a bare block within the if() for
320 # redo-purposes.
321 # Patch and idea submitted by sprout@cpan.org. -RobK, 2008-01-09
f0276afb 322 if ( !$sector->has_md5 && $args->{create} && $sector->{idx} == -1 ) {{
323 my $redo;
324
2c70efe1 325 my $new_index = DBM::Deep::Sector::File::Index->new({
f0276afb 326 engine => $engine,
327 });
328
329 my %blist_cache;
330 #XXX q.v. the comments for this function.
331 foreach my $entry ( $sector->chopped_up ) {
332 my ($spot, $md5) = @{$entry};
333 my $idx = ord( substr( $md5, $i, 1 ) );
334
335 # XXX This is inefficient
336 my $blist = $blist_cache{$idx}
2c70efe1 337 ||= DBM::Deep::Sector::File::BucketList->new({
f0276afb 338 engine => $engine,
339 });
340
341 $new_index->set_entry( $idx => $blist->offset );
342
343 my $new_spot = $blist->write_at_next_open( $md5 );
344 $engine->reindex_entry( $spot => $new_spot );
345 }
346
347 # Handle the new item separately.
348 {
349 my $idx = ord( substr( $args->{key_md5}, $i, 1 ) );
350
351 # If all the previous blist's items have been thrown into one
352 # blist and the new item belongs in there too, we need
353 # another index.
354 if ( keys %blist_cache == 1 and each %blist_cache == $idx ) {
355 ++$i, ++$redo;
356 } else {
357 my $blist = $blist_cache{$idx}
2c70efe1 358 ||= DBM::Deep::Sector::File::BucketList->new({
f0276afb 359 engine => $engine,
360 });
361
362 $new_index->set_entry( $idx => $blist->offset );
363
364 #XXX THIS IS HACKY!
365 $blist->find_md5( $args->{key_md5} );
366 $blist->write_md5({
367 key => $args->{key},
368 key_md5 => $args->{key_md5},
2c70efe1 369 value => DBM::Deep::Sector::File::Null->new({
f0276afb 370 engine => $engine,
371 data => undef,
372 }),
373 });
374 }
f0276afb 375 }
376
377 if ( $last_sector ) {
378 $last_sector->set_entry(
379 ord( substr( $args->{key_md5}, $i - 1, 1 ) ),
380 $new_index->offset,
381 );
382 } else {
383 $engine->storage->print_at( $self->offset + $self->base_size,
384 pack( $StP{$engine->byte_size}, $new_index->offset ),
385 );
386 }
387
d3aaaf5e 388 $sector->wipe;
f0276afb 389 $sector->free;
390
391 if ( $redo ) {
392 (undef, $sector) = %blist_cache;
393 $last_sector = $new_index;
394 redo;
395 }
396
397 $sector = $blist_cache{ ord( substr( $args->{key_md5}, $i, 1 ) ) };
398 $sector->find_md5( $args->{key_md5} );
399 }}
400
401 return $sector;
402}
403
404sub get_class_offset {
405 my $self = shift;
406
407 my $e = $self->engine;
408 return unpack(
409 $StP{$e->byte_size},
410 $e->storage->read_at(
411 $self->offset + $self->base_size + 1 * $e->byte_size, $e->byte_size,
412 ),
413 );
414}
415
416sub get_classname {
417 my $self = shift;
418
419 my $class_offset = $self->get_class_offset;
420
421 return unless $class_offset;
422
d6ecf579 423 return $self->engine->load_sector( $class_offset )->data;
f0276afb 424}
425
4f034d8f 426# Look to hoist this method into a ::Reference trait
f0276afb 427sub data {
428 my $self = shift;
429 my ($args) = @_;
430 $args ||= {};
431
432 my $obj;
433 unless ( $obj = $self->engine->cache->{ $self->offset } ) {
434 $obj = DBM::Deep->new({
435 type => $self->type,
436 base_offset => $self->offset,
437 staleness => $self->staleness,
438 storage => $self->engine->storage,
439 engine => $self->engine,
440 });
441
442 if ( $self->engine->storage->{autobless} ) {
443 my $classname = $self->get_classname;
444 if ( defined $classname ) {
445 bless $obj, $classname;
446 }
447 }
448
449 $self->engine->cache->{$self->offset} = $obj;
450 }
451
452 # We're not exporting, so just return.
453 unless ( $args->{export} ) {
454 return $obj;
455 }
456
457 # We shouldn't export if this is still referred to.
458 if ( $self->get_refcount > 1 ) {
459 return $obj;
460 }
461
462 return $obj->export;
463}
464
465sub free {
466 my $self = shift;
467
468 # We're not ready to be removed yet.
4f034d8f 469 return if $self->decrement_refcount > 0;
f0276afb 470
471 # Rebless the object into DBM::Deep::Null.
472 eval { %{ $self->engine->cache->{ $self->offset } } = (); };
473 eval { @{ $self->engine->cache->{ $self->offset } } = (); };
474 bless $self->engine->cache->{ $self->offset }, 'DBM::Deep::Null';
475 delete $self->engine->cache->{ $self->offset };
476
477 my $blist_loc = $self->get_blist_loc;
d6ecf579 478 $self->engine->load_sector( $blist_loc )->free if $blist_loc;
f0276afb 479
480 my $class_loc = $self->get_class_offset;
d6ecf579 481 $self->engine->load_sector( $class_loc )->free if $class_loc;
f0276afb 482
483 $self->SUPER::free();
484}
485
486sub increment_refcount {
487 my $self = shift;
488
489 my $refcount = $self->get_refcount;
490
491 $refcount++;
492
493 $self->write_refcount( $refcount );
494
495 return $refcount;
496}
497
498sub decrement_refcount {
499 my $self = shift;
500
501 my $refcount = $self->get_refcount;
502
503 $refcount--;
504
505 $self->write_refcount( $refcount );
506
507 return $refcount;
508}
509
510sub get_refcount {
511 my $self = shift;
512
513 my $e = $self->engine;
514 return unpack(
515 $StP{$e->byte_size},
516 $e->storage->read_at(
517 $self->offset + $self->base_size + 2 * $e->byte_size, $e->byte_size,
518 ),
519 );
520}
521
522sub write_refcount {
523 my $self = shift;
524 my ($num) = @_;
525
526 my $e = $self->engine;
527 $e->storage->print_at(
528 $self->offset + $self->base_size + 2 * $e->byte_size,
529 pack( $StP{$e->byte_size}, $num ),
530 );
531}
532
5331;
534__END__