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996be9ee |
1 | package DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::RelBuilder; |
2 | |
3 | use strict; |
4 | use warnings; |
1ad8e8c3 |
5 | use base 'Class::Accessor::Grouped'; |
942bd5e0 |
6 | use mro 'c3'; |
fa994d3c |
7 | use Carp::Clan qw/^DBIx::Class/; |
1ad8e8c3 |
8 | use Scalar::Util 'weaken'; |
39b22ca9 |
9 | use Lingua::EN::Inflect::Phrase (); |
cc4f11a2 |
10 | use DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::Utils 'split_name'; |
1ad8e8c3 |
11 | use File::Slurp 'slurp'; |
12 | use Try::Tiny; |
13 | use Class::Unload (); |
8c70d2c7 |
14 | use Class::Inspector (); |
1ad8e8c3 |
15 | use List::MoreUtils 'apply'; |
16 | use namespace::clean; |
996be9ee |
17 | |
3bdcf490 |
18 | our $VERSION = '0.07008'; |
32f784fc |
19 | |
6e4b7bb1 |
20 | # Glossary: |
21 | # |
22 | # remote_relname -- name of relationship from the local table referring to the remote table |
23 | # local_relname -- name of relationship from the remote table referring to the local table |
24 | # remote_method -- relationship type from remote table to local table, usually has_many |
25 | |
996be9ee |
26 | =head1 NAME |
27 | |
28 | DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::RelBuilder - Builds relationships for DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader |
29 | |
30 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
31 | |
19b7d71c |
32 | See L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader> and L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::Base>. |
996be9ee |
33 | |
34 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
35 | |
36 | This class builds relationships for L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader>. This |
37 | is module is not (yet) for external use. |
38 | |
39 | =head1 METHODS |
40 | |
41 | =head2 new |
42 | |
4c7b5f46 |
43 | Arguments: $base object |
996be9ee |
44 | |
45 | =head2 generate_code |
46 | |
e8ad6491 |
47 | Arguments: local_moniker (scalar), fk_info (arrayref) |
48 | |
49 | This generates the code for the relationships of a given table. |
50 | |
51 | C<local_moniker> is the moniker name of the table which had the REFERENCES |
52 | statements. The fk_info arrayref's contents should take the form: |
53 | |
54 | [ |
55 | { |
56 | local_columns => [ 'col2', 'col3' ], |
57 | remote_columns => [ 'col5', 'col7' ], |
58 | remote_moniker => 'AnotherTableMoniker', |
59 | }, |
60 | { |
61 | local_columns => [ 'col1', 'col4' ], |
62 | remote_columns => [ 'col1', 'col2' ], |
63 | remote_moniker => 'YetAnotherTableMoniker', |
64 | }, |
65 | # ... |
66 | ], |
67 | |
68 | This method will return the generated relationships as a hashref keyed on the |
69 | class names. The values are arrayrefs of hashes containing method name and |
70 | arguments, like so: |
996be9ee |
71 | |
72 | { |
73 | 'Some::Source::Class' => [ |
b97c2c1e |
74 | { method => 'belongs_to', arguments => [ 'col1', 'Another::Source::Class' ], |
75 | { method => 'has_many', arguments => [ 'anothers', 'Yet::Another::Source::Class', 'col15' ], |
996be9ee |
76 | ], |
77 | 'Another::Source::Class' => [ |
78 | # ... |
79 | ], |
80 | # ... |
81 | } |
8f9d7ce5 |
82 | |
996be9ee |
83 | =cut |
84 | |
1ad8e8c3 |
85 | __PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors('simple', qw/ |
86 | base |
87 | schema |
88 | inflect_plural |
89 | inflect_singular |
90 | relationship_attrs |
a7116285 |
91 | rel_collision_map |
1ad8e8c3 |
92 | _temp_classes |
93 | /); |
4c7b5f46 |
94 | |
996be9ee |
95 | sub new { |
4c7b5f46 |
96 | my ( $class, $base ) = @_; |
97 | |
98 | # from old POD about this constructor: |
99 | # C<$schema_class> should be a schema class name, where the source |
100 | # classes have already been set up and registered. Column info, |
101 | # primary key, and unique constraints will be drawn from this |
102 | # schema for all of the existing source monikers. |
103 | |
104 | # Options inflect_plural and inflect_singular are optional, and |
105 | # are better documented in L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::Base>. |
996be9ee |
106 | |
107 | my $self = { |
4c7b5f46 |
108 | base => $base, |
109 | schema => $base->schema, |
110 | inflect_plural => $base->inflect_plural, |
111 | inflect_singular => $base->inflect_singular, |
112 | relationship_attrs => $base->relationship_attrs, |
a7116285 |
113 | rel_collision_map => $base->rel_collision_map, |
1ad8e8c3 |
114 | _temp_classes => [], |
996be9ee |
115 | }; |
116 | |
1ad8e8c3 |
117 | weaken $self->{base}; #< don't leak |
118 | |
119 | bless $self => $class; |
4c7b5f46 |
120 | |
c8c27020 |
121 | # validate the relationship_attrs arg |
1ad8e8c3 |
122 | if( defined $self->relationship_attrs ) { |
123 | ref $self->relationship_attrs eq 'HASH' |
c8c27020 |
124 | or croak "relationship_attrs must be a hashref"; |
125 | } |
996be9ee |
126 | |
1ad8e8c3 |
127 | return $self; |
996be9ee |
128 | } |
129 | |
130 | |
131 | # pluralize a relationship name |
132 | sub _inflect_plural { |
ecf930e6 |
133 | my ($self, $relname) = @_; |
996be9ee |
134 | |
39ef3bfe |
135 | return '' if !defined $relname || $relname eq ''; |
136 | |
1ad8e8c3 |
137 | if( ref $self->inflect_plural eq 'HASH' ) { |
138 | return $self->inflect_plural->{$relname} |
139 | if exists $self->inflect_plural->{$relname}; |
996be9ee |
140 | } |
1ad8e8c3 |
141 | elsif( ref $self->inflect_plural eq 'CODE' ) { |
142 | my $inflected = $self->inflect_plural->($relname); |
996be9ee |
143 | return $inflected if $inflected; |
144 | } |
145 | |
ecf930e6 |
146 | return $self->_to_PL($relname); |
996be9ee |
147 | } |
148 | |
149 | # Singularize a relationship name |
150 | sub _inflect_singular { |
ecf930e6 |
151 | my ($self, $relname) = @_; |
996be9ee |
152 | |
39ef3bfe |
153 | return '' if !defined $relname || $relname eq ''; |
154 | |
1ad8e8c3 |
155 | if( ref $self->inflect_singular eq 'HASH' ) { |
156 | return $self->inflect_singular->{$relname} |
157 | if exists $self->inflect_singular->{$relname}; |
996be9ee |
158 | } |
1ad8e8c3 |
159 | elsif( ref $self->inflect_singular eq 'CODE' ) { |
160 | my $inflected = $self->inflect_singular->($relname); |
996be9ee |
161 | return $inflected if $inflected; |
162 | } |
163 | |
ecf930e6 |
164 | return $self->_to_S($relname); |
c496748b |
165 | } |
166 | |
167 | sub _to_PL { |
168 | my ($self, $name) = @_; |
169 | |
170 | $name =~ s/_/ /g; |
39b22ca9 |
171 | my $plural = Lingua::EN::Inflect::Phrase::to_PL($name); |
c496748b |
172 | $plural =~ s/ /_/g; |
173 | |
174 | return $plural; |
175 | } |
176 | |
c496748b |
177 | sub _to_S { |
178 | my ($self, $name) = @_; |
179 | |
39b22ca9 |
180 | $name =~ s/_/ /g; |
181 | my $singular = Lingua::EN::Inflect::Phrase::to_S($name); |
182 | $singular =~ s/ /_/g; |
183 | |
184 | return $singular; |
996be9ee |
185 | } |
186 | |
53ef681d |
187 | sub _default_relationship_attrs { +{ |
188 | has_many => { |
189 | cascade_delete => 0, |
190 | cascade_copy => 0, |
191 | }, |
192 | might_have => { |
193 | cascade_delete => 0, |
194 | cascade_copy => 0, |
195 | }, |
196 | belongs_to => { |
197 | on_delete => 'CASCADE', |
198 | on_update => 'CASCADE', |
aa0867ee |
199 | is_deferrable => 1, |
53ef681d |
200 | }, |
201 | } } |
202 | |
c8c27020 |
203 | # accessor for options to be passed to each generated relationship |
204 | # type. take single argument, the relationship type name, and returns |
205 | # either a hashref (if some options are set), or nothing |
206 | sub _relationship_attrs { |
207 | my ( $self, $reltype ) = @_; |
1ad8e8c3 |
208 | my $r = $self->relationship_attrs; |
c8c27020 |
209 | |
53ef681d |
210 | my %composite = ( |
211 | %{ $self->_default_relationship_attrs->{$reltype} || {} }, |
212 | %{ $r->{all} || {} } |
213 | ); |
214 | |
c8c27020 |
215 | if( my $specific = $r->{$reltype} ) { |
216 | while( my ($k,$v) = each %$specific ) { |
217 | $composite{$k} = $v; |
218 | } |
219 | } |
220 | return \%composite; |
221 | } |
222 | |
26f1c8c9 |
223 | sub _array_eq { |
ecf930e6 |
224 | my ($self, $a, $b) = @_; |
26f1c8c9 |
225 | |
226 | return unless @$a == @$b; |
227 | |
228 | for (my $i = 0; $i < @$a; $i++) { |
229 | return unless $a->[$i] eq $b->[$i]; |
230 | } |
231 | return 1; |
232 | } |
233 | |
c39e403e |
234 | sub _remote_attrs { |
c496748b |
235 | my ($self, $local_moniker, $local_cols) = @_; |
c39e403e |
236 | |
c496748b |
237 | # get our base set of attrs from _relationship_attrs, if present |
238 | my $attrs = $self->_relationship_attrs('belongs_to') || {}; |
c8c27020 |
239 | |
c496748b |
240 | # If the referring column is nullable, make 'belongs_to' an |
241 | # outer join, unless explicitly set by relationship_attrs |
1ad8e8c3 |
242 | my $nullable = grep { $self->schema->source($local_moniker)->column_info($_)->{is_nullable} } @$local_cols; |
c496748b |
243 | $attrs->{join_type} = 'LEFT' if $nullable && !defined $attrs->{join_type}; |
c39e403e |
244 | |
c496748b |
245 | return $attrs; |
c39e403e |
246 | } |
247 | |
414c61a0 |
248 | sub _sanitize_name { |
249 | my ($self, $name) = @_; |
250 | |
251 | if (ref $name) { |
252 | # scalar ref for weird table name (like one containing a '.') |
253 | ($name = $$name) =~ s/\W+/_/g; |
254 | } |
255 | else { |
256 | # remove 'schema.' prefix if any |
257 | $name =~ s/^[^.]+\.//; |
258 | } |
259 | |
260 | return $name; |
261 | } |
262 | |
19b7d71c |
263 | sub _normalize_name { |
264 | my ($self, $name) = @_; |
265 | |
414c61a0 |
266 | $name = $self->_sanitize_name($name); |
267 | |
cc4f11a2 |
268 | my @words = split_name $name; |
19b7d71c |
269 | |
270 | return join '_', map lc, @words; |
271 | } |
272 | |
f2fc8d01 |
273 | sub _remote_relname { |
274 | my ($self, $remote_table, $cond) = @_; |
275 | |
276 | my $remote_relname; |
277 | # for single-column case, set the remote relname to the column |
278 | # name, to make filter accessors work, but strip trailing _id |
279 | if(scalar keys %{$cond} == 1) { |
280 | my ($col) = values %{$cond}; |
19b7d71c |
281 | $col = $self->_normalize_name($col); |
f2fc8d01 |
282 | $col =~ s/_id$//; |
283 | $remote_relname = $self->_inflect_singular($col); |
284 | } |
285 | else { |
19b7d71c |
286 | $remote_relname = $self->_inflect_singular($self->_normalize_name($remote_table)); |
f2fc8d01 |
287 | } |
288 | |
289 | return $remote_relname; |
290 | } |
291 | |
a7116285 |
292 | sub _resolve_relname_collision { |
293 | my ($self, $moniker, $cols, $relname) = @_; |
294 | |
295 | return $relname if $relname eq 'id'; # this shouldn't happen, but just in case |
296 | |
297 | if ($self->base->_is_result_class_method($relname)) { |
298 | if (my $map = $self->rel_collision_map) { |
299 | for my $re (keys %$map) { |
300 | if (my @matches = $relname =~ /$re/) { |
301 | return sprintf $map->{$re}, @matches; |
302 | } |
303 | } |
304 | } |
305 | |
306 | my $new_relname = $relname; |
307 | while ($self->base->_is_result_class_method($new_relname)) { |
308 | $new_relname .= '_rel' |
309 | } |
310 | |
311 | warn <<"EOF"; |
312 | Relationship '$relname' in source '$moniker' for columns '@{[ join ',', @$cols ]}' collides with an inherited method. |
313 | Renaming to '$new_relname'. |
314 | See "RELATIONSHIP NAME COLLISIONS" in perldoc DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::Base . |
315 | EOF |
316 | |
317 | return $new_relname; |
318 | } |
319 | |
320 | return $relname; |
321 | } |
322 | |
996be9ee |
323 | sub generate_code { |
26f1c8c9 |
324 | my ($self, $local_moniker, $rels, $uniqs) = @_; |
996be9ee |
325 | |
326 | my $all_code = {}; |
327 | |
1ad8e8c3 |
328 | my $local_class = $self->schema->class($local_moniker); |
057fbb08 |
329 | |
e8ad6491 |
330 | my %counters; |
331 | foreach my $rel (@$rels) { |
332 | next if !$rel->{remote_source}; |
333 | $counters{$rel->{remote_source}}++; |
334 | } |
335 | |
336 | foreach my $rel (@$rels) { |
057fbb08 |
337 | my $remote_moniker = $rel->{remote_source} |
338 | or next; |
339 | |
1ad8e8c3 |
340 | my $remote_class = $self->schema->class($remote_moniker); |
341 | my $remote_obj = $self->schema->source($remote_moniker); |
057fbb08 |
342 | my $remote_cols = $rel->{remote_columns} || [ $remote_obj->primary_columns ]; |
343 | |
344 | my $local_cols = $rel->{local_columns}; |
e8ad6491 |
345 | |
346 | if($#$local_cols != $#$remote_cols) { |
347 | croak "Column count mismatch: $local_moniker (@$local_cols) " |
348 | . "$remote_moniker (@$remote_cols)"; |
996be9ee |
349 | } |
350 | |
e8ad6491 |
351 | my %cond; |
352 | foreach my $i (0 .. $#$local_cols) { |
353 | $cond{$remote_cols->[$i]} = $local_cols->[$i]; |
354 | } |
996be9ee |
355 | |
057fbb08 |
356 | my ( $local_relname, $remote_relname, $remote_method ) = |
39ef3bfe |
357 | $self->_relnames_and_method( $local_moniker, $rel, \%cond, $uniqs, \%counters ); |
7dba7c70 |
358 | |
a7116285 |
359 | $remote_relname = $self->_resolve_relname_collision($local_moniker, $local_cols, $remote_relname); |
360 | $local_relname = $self->_resolve_relname_collision($remote_moniker, $remote_cols, $local_relname); |
361 | |
e8ad6491 |
362 | push(@{$all_code->{$local_class}}, |
363 | { method => 'belongs_to', |
364 | args => [ $remote_relname, |
365 | $remote_class, |
366 | \%cond, |
c39e403e |
367 | $self->_remote_attrs($local_moniker, $local_cols), |
e8ad6491 |
368 | ], |
996be9ee |
369 | } |
e8ad6491 |
370 | ); |
371 | |
057fbb08 |
372 | my %rev_cond = reverse %cond; |
373 | for (keys %rev_cond) { |
374 | $rev_cond{"foreign.$_"} = "self.".$rev_cond{$_}; |
375 | delete $rev_cond{$_}; |
376 | } |
377 | |
e8ad6491 |
378 | push(@{$all_code->{$remote_class}}, |
26f1c8c9 |
379 | { method => $remote_method, |
e8ad6491 |
380 | args => [ $local_relname, |
381 | $local_class, |
382 | \%rev_cond, |
c8c27020 |
383 | $self->_relationship_attrs($remote_method), |
e8ad6491 |
384 | ], |
385 | } |
386 | ); |
996be9ee |
387 | } |
388 | |
389 | return $all_code; |
390 | } |
391 | |
39ef3bfe |
392 | sub _relnames_and_method { |
057fbb08 |
393 | my ( $self, $local_moniker, $rel, $cond, $uniqs, $counters ) = @_; |
e9c09ed9 |
394 | |
057fbb08 |
395 | my $remote_moniker = $rel->{remote_source}; |
1ad8e8c3 |
396 | my $remote_obj = $self->schema->source( $remote_moniker ); |
397 | my $remote_class = $self->schema->class( $remote_moniker ); |
ecf930e6 |
398 | my $remote_relname = $self->_remote_relname( $remote_obj->from, $cond); |
fa6f8d4e |
399 | |
1ad8e8c3 |
400 | my $local_cols = $rel->{local_columns}; |
401 | my $local_table = $self->schema->source($local_moniker)->from; |
402 | my $local_class = $self->schema->class($local_moniker); |
403 | my $local_source = $self->schema->source($local_moniker); |
057fbb08 |
404 | |
1ad8e8c3 |
405 | my $local_relname_uninflected = $self->_normalize_name($local_table); |
406 | my $local_relname = $self->_inflect_plural($self->_normalize_name($local_table)); |
fa6f8d4e |
407 | |
057fbb08 |
408 | my $remote_method = 'has_many'; |
409 | |
410 | # If the local columns have a UNIQUE constraint, this is a one-to-one rel |
ecf930e6 |
411 | if ($self->_array_eq([ $local_source->primary_columns ], $local_cols) || |
412 | grep { $self->_array_eq($_->[1], $local_cols) } @$uniqs) { |
057fbb08 |
413 | $remote_method = 'might_have'; |
c496748b |
414 | $local_relname = $self->_inflect_singular($local_relname_uninflected); |
057fbb08 |
415 | } |
fa6f8d4e |
416 | |
1ad8e8c3 |
417 | # If more than one rel between this pair of tables, use the local |
418 | # col names to distinguish, unless the rel was created previously. |
419 | if ($counters->{$remote_moniker} > 1) { |
420 | my $relationship_exists = 0; |
421 | |
6e4b7bb1 |
422 | if (-f (my $existing_remote_file = $self->base->get_dump_filename($remote_class))) { |
1ad8e8c3 |
423 | my $class = "${remote_class}Temporary"; |
424 | |
8c70d2c7 |
425 | if (not Class::Inspector->loaded($class)) { |
1ad8e8c3 |
426 | my $code = slurp $existing_remote_file; |
427 | |
428 | $code =~ s/(?<=package $remote_class)/Temporary/g; |
429 | |
6e4b7bb1 |
430 | $code =~ s/__PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable[^;]*;//g; |
1ad8e8c3 |
431 | |
432 | eval $code; |
433 | die $@ if $@; |
434 | |
435 | push @{ $self->_temp_classes }, $class; |
436 | } |
437 | |
438 | if ($class->has_relationship($local_relname)) { |
439 | my $rel_cols = [ sort { $a cmp $b } apply { s/^foreign\.//i } |
440 | (keys %{ $class->relationship_info($local_relname)->{cond} }) ]; |
441 | |
442 | $relationship_exists = 1 if $self->_array_eq([ sort @$local_cols ], $rel_cols); |
443 | } |
444 | } |
445 | |
446 | if (not $relationship_exists) { |
447 | my $colnames = q{_} . $self->_normalize_name(join '_', @$local_cols); |
448 | $remote_relname .= $colnames if keys %$cond > 1; |
449 | |
450 | $local_relname = $self->_normalize_name($local_table . $colnames); |
451 | $local_relname =~ s/_id$//; |
452 | |
453 | $local_relname_uninflected = $local_relname; |
454 | $local_relname = $self->_inflect_plural($local_relname); |
455 | |
456 | # if colnames were added and this is a might_have, re-inflect |
457 | if ($remote_method eq 'might_have') { |
458 | $local_relname = $self->_inflect_singular($local_relname_uninflected); |
459 | } |
460 | } |
461 | } |
462 | |
057fbb08 |
463 | return ( $local_relname, $remote_relname, $remote_method ); |
fa6f8d4e |
464 | } |
465 | |
1ad8e8c3 |
466 | sub cleanup { |
467 | my $self = shift; |
468 | |
469 | for my $class (@{ $self->_temp_classes }) { |
470 | Class::Unload->unload($class); |
471 | } |
472 | |
473 | $self->_temp_classes([]); |
474 | } |
475 | |
be80bba7 |
476 | =head1 AUTHOR |
477 | |
9cc8e7e1 |
478 | See L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader/AUTHOR> and L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader/CONTRIBUTORS>. |
be80bba7 |
479 | |
480 | =head1 LICENSE |
481 | |
482 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
483 | the same terms as Perl itself. |
484 | |
485 | =cut |
486 | |
996be9ee |
487 | 1; |
19b7d71c |
488 | # vim:et sts=4 sw=4 tw=0: |