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1 | package DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::RelBuilder; |
2 | |
3 | use strict; |
4 | use warnings; |
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5 | use Class::C3; |
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6 | use Carp::Clan qw/^DBIx::Class/; |
39b22ca9 |
7 | use Lingua::EN::Inflect::Phrase (); |
cc4f11a2 |
8 | use DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::Utils 'split_name'; |
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9 | |
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10 | our $VERSION = '0.07000'; |
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11 | |
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12 | =head1 NAME |
13 | |
14 | DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::RelBuilder - Builds relationships for DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader |
15 | |
16 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
17 | |
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18 | See L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader> and L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::Base>. |
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19 | |
20 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
21 | |
22 | This class builds relationships for L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader>. This |
23 | is module is not (yet) for external use. |
24 | |
25 | =head1 METHODS |
26 | |
27 | =head2 new |
28 | |
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29 | Arguments: schema_class (scalar), inflect_plural, inflect_singular |
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30 | |
31 | C<$schema_class> should be a schema class name, where the source |
32 | classes have already been set up and registered. Column info, primary |
33 | key, and unique constraints will be drawn from this schema for all |
34 | of the existing source monikers. |
35 | |
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36 | Options inflect_plural and inflect_singular are optional, and are better documented |
37 | in L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::Base>. |
38 | |
39 | =head2 generate_code |
40 | |
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41 | Arguments: local_moniker (scalar), fk_info (arrayref) |
42 | |
43 | This generates the code for the relationships of a given table. |
44 | |
45 | C<local_moniker> is the moniker name of the table which had the REFERENCES |
46 | statements. The fk_info arrayref's contents should take the form: |
47 | |
48 | [ |
49 | { |
50 | local_columns => [ 'col2', 'col3' ], |
51 | remote_columns => [ 'col5', 'col7' ], |
52 | remote_moniker => 'AnotherTableMoniker', |
53 | }, |
54 | { |
55 | local_columns => [ 'col1', 'col4' ], |
56 | remote_columns => [ 'col1', 'col2' ], |
57 | remote_moniker => 'YetAnotherTableMoniker', |
58 | }, |
59 | # ... |
60 | ], |
61 | |
62 | This method will return the generated relationships as a hashref keyed on the |
63 | class names. The values are arrayrefs of hashes containing method name and |
64 | arguments, like so: |
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65 | |
66 | { |
67 | 'Some::Source::Class' => [ |
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68 | { method => 'belongs_to', arguments => [ 'col1', 'Another::Source::Class' ], |
69 | { method => 'has_many', arguments => [ 'anothers', 'Yet::Another::Source::Class', 'col15' ], |
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70 | ], |
71 | 'Another::Source::Class' => [ |
72 | # ... |
73 | ], |
74 | # ... |
75 | } |
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76 | |
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77 | =cut |
78 | |
79 | sub new { |
c8c27020 |
80 | my ( $class, $schema, $inflect_pl, $inflect_singular, $rel_attrs ) = @_; |
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81 | |
82 | my $self = { |
83 | schema => $schema, |
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84 | inflect_plural => $inflect_pl, |
85 | inflect_singular => $inflect_singular, |
c8c27020 |
86 | relationship_attrs => $rel_attrs, |
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87 | }; |
88 | |
c8c27020 |
89 | # validate the relationship_attrs arg |
90 | if( defined $self->{relationship_attrs} ) { |
91 | ref($self->{relationship_attrs}) eq 'HASH' |
92 | or croak "relationship_attrs must be a hashref"; |
93 | } |
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94 | |
c8c27020 |
95 | return bless $self => $class; |
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96 | } |
97 | |
98 | |
99 | # pluralize a relationship name |
100 | sub _inflect_plural { |
ecf930e6 |
101 | my ($self, $relname) = @_; |
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102 | |
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103 | return '' if !defined $relname || $relname eq ''; |
104 | |
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105 | if( ref $self->{inflect_plural} eq 'HASH' ) { |
106 | return $self->{inflect_plural}->{$relname} |
107 | if exists $self->{inflect_plural}->{$relname}; |
108 | } |
109 | elsif( ref $self->{inflect_plural} eq 'CODE' ) { |
110 | my $inflected = $self->{inflect_plural}->($relname); |
111 | return $inflected if $inflected; |
112 | } |
113 | |
ecf930e6 |
114 | return $self->_to_PL($relname); |
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115 | } |
116 | |
117 | # Singularize a relationship name |
118 | sub _inflect_singular { |
ecf930e6 |
119 | my ($self, $relname) = @_; |
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120 | |
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121 | return '' if !defined $relname || $relname eq ''; |
122 | |
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123 | if( ref $self->{inflect_singular} eq 'HASH' ) { |
124 | return $self->{inflect_singular}->{$relname} |
125 | if exists $self->{inflect_singular}->{$relname}; |
126 | } |
127 | elsif( ref $self->{inflect_singular} eq 'CODE' ) { |
128 | my $inflected = $self->{inflect_singular}->($relname); |
129 | return $inflected if $inflected; |
130 | } |
131 | |
ecf930e6 |
132 | return $self->_to_S($relname); |
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133 | } |
134 | |
135 | sub _to_PL { |
136 | my ($self, $name) = @_; |
137 | |
138 | $name =~ s/_/ /g; |
39b22ca9 |
139 | my $plural = Lingua::EN::Inflect::Phrase::to_PL($name); |
c496748b |
140 | $plural =~ s/ /_/g; |
141 | |
142 | return $plural; |
143 | } |
144 | |
c496748b |
145 | sub _to_S { |
146 | my ($self, $name) = @_; |
147 | |
39b22ca9 |
148 | $name =~ s/_/ /g; |
149 | my $singular = Lingua::EN::Inflect::Phrase::to_S($name); |
150 | $singular =~ s/ /_/g; |
151 | |
152 | return $singular; |
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153 | } |
154 | |
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155 | sub _default_relationship_attrs { +{ |
156 | has_many => { |
157 | cascade_delete => 0, |
158 | cascade_copy => 0, |
159 | }, |
160 | might_have => { |
161 | cascade_delete => 0, |
162 | cascade_copy => 0, |
163 | }, |
164 | belongs_to => { |
165 | on_delete => 'CASCADE', |
166 | on_update => 'CASCADE', |
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167 | # is_deferrable => 1, |
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168 | }, |
169 | } } |
170 | |
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171 | # accessor for options to be passed to each generated relationship |
172 | # type. take single argument, the relationship type name, and returns |
173 | # either a hashref (if some options are set), or nothing |
174 | sub _relationship_attrs { |
175 | my ( $self, $reltype ) = @_; |
176 | my $r = $self->{relationship_attrs}; |
c8c27020 |
177 | |
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178 | my %composite = ( |
179 | %{ $self->_default_relationship_attrs->{$reltype} || {} }, |
180 | %{ $r->{all} || {} } |
181 | ); |
182 | |
c8c27020 |
183 | if( my $specific = $r->{$reltype} ) { |
184 | while( my ($k,$v) = each %$specific ) { |
185 | $composite{$k} = $v; |
186 | } |
187 | } |
188 | return \%composite; |
189 | } |
190 | |
26f1c8c9 |
191 | sub _array_eq { |
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192 | my ($self, $a, $b) = @_; |
26f1c8c9 |
193 | |
194 | return unless @$a == @$b; |
195 | |
196 | for (my $i = 0; $i < @$a; $i++) { |
197 | return unless $a->[$i] eq $b->[$i]; |
198 | } |
199 | return 1; |
200 | } |
201 | |
c39e403e |
202 | sub _remote_attrs { |
c496748b |
203 | my ($self, $local_moniker, $local_cols) = @_; |
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204 | |
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205 | # get our base set of attrs from _relationship_attrs, if present |
206 | my $attrs = $self->_relationship_attrs('belongs_to') || {}; |
c8c27020 |
207 | |
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208 | # If the referring column is nullable, make 'belongs_to' an |
209 | # outer join, unless explicitly set by relationship_attrs |
210 | my $nullable = grep { $self->{schema}->source($local_moniker)->column_info($_)->{is_nullable} } @$local_cols; |
211 | $attrs->{join_type} = 'LEFT' if $nullable && !defined $attrs->{join_type}; |
c39e403e |
212 | |
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213 | return $attrs; |
c39e403e |
214 | } |
215 | |
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216 | sub _normalize_name { |
217 | my ($self, $name) = @_; |
218 | |
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219 | my @words = split_name $name; |
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220 | |
221 | return join '_', map lc, @words; |
222 | } |
223 | |
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224 | sub _remote_relname { |
225 | my ($self, $remote_table, $cond) = @_; |
226 | |
227 | my $remote_relname; |
228 | # for single-column case, set the remote relname to the column |
229 | # name, to make filter accessors work, but strip trailing _id |
230 | if(scalar keys %{$cond} == 1) { |
231 | my ($col) = values %{$cond}; |
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232 | $col = $self->_normalize_name($col); |
f2fc8d01 |
233 | $col =~ s/_id$//; |
234 | $remote_relname = $self->_inflect_singular($col); |
235 | } |
236 | else { |
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237 | $remote_relname = $self->_inflect_singular($self->_normalize_name($remote_table)); |
f2fc8d01 |
238 | } |
239 | |
240 | return $remote_relname; |
241 | } |
242 | |
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243 | sub generate_code { |
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244 | my ($self, $local_moniker, $rels, $uniqs) = @_; |
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245 | |
246 | my $all_code = {}; |
247 | |
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248 | my $local_class = $self->{schema}->class($local_moniker); |
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249 | |
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250 | my %counters; |
251 | foreach my $rel (@$rels) { |
252 | next if !$rel->{remote_source}; |
253 | $counters{$rel->{remote_source}}++; |
254 | } |
255 | |
256 | foreach my $rel (@$rels) { |
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257 | my $remote_moniker = $rel->{remote_source} |
258 | or next; |
259 | |
260 | my $remote_class = $self->{schema}->class($remote_moniker); |
261 | my $remote_obj = $self->{schema}->source($remote_moniker); |
262 | my $remote_cols = $rel->{remote_columns} || [ $remote_obj->primary_columns ]; |
263 | |
264 | my $local_cols = $rel->{local_columns}; |
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265 | |
266 | if($#$local_cols != $#$remote_cols) { |
267 | croak "Column count mismatch: $local_moniker (@$local_cols) " |
268 | . "$remote_moniker (@$remote_cols)"; |
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269 | } |
270 | |
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271 | my %cond; |
272 | foreach my $i (0 .. $#$local_cols) { |
273 | $cond{$remote_cols->[$i]} = $local_cols->[$i]; |
274 | } |
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275 | |
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276 | my ( $local_relname, $remote_relname, $remote_method ) = |
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277 | $self->_relnames_and_method( $local_moniker, $rel, \%cond, $uniqs, \%counters ); |
7dba7c70 |
278 | |
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279 | push(@{$all_code->{$local_class}}, |
280 | { method => 'belongs_to', |
281 | args => [ $remote_relname, |
282 | $remote_class, |
283 | \%cond, |
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284 | $self->_remote_attrs($local_moniker, $local_cols), |
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285 | ], |
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286 | } |
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287 | ); |
288 | |
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289 | my %rev_cond = reverse %cond; |
290 | for (keys %rev_cond) { |
291 | $rev_cond{"foreign.$_"} = "self.".$rev_cond{$_}; |
292 | delete $rev_cond{$_}; |
293 | } |
294 | |
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295 | push(@{$all_code->{$remote_class}}, |
26f1c8c9 |
296 | { method => $remote_method, |
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297 | args => [ $local_relname, |
298 | $local_class, |
299 | \%rev_cond, |
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300 | $self->_relationship_attrs($remote_method), |
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301 | ], |
302 | } |
303 | ); |
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304 | } |
305 | |
306 | return $all_code; |
307 | } |
308 | |
39ef3bfe |
309 | sub _relnames_and_method { |
057fbb08 |
310 | my ( $self, $local_moniker, $rel, $cond, $uniqs, $counters ) = @_; |
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311 | |
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312 | my $remote_moniker = $rel->{remote_source}; |
313 | my $remote_obj = $self->{schema}->source( $remote_moniker ); |
314 | my $remote_class = $self->{schema}->class( $remote_moniker ); |
ecf930e6 |
315 | my $remote_relname = $self->_remote_relname( $remote_obj->from, $cond); |
fa6f8d4e |
316 | |
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317 | my $local_cols = $rel->{local_columns}; |
318 | my $local_table = $self->{schema}->source($local_moniker)->from; |
319 | |
320 | # If more than one rel between this pair of tables, use the local |
321 | # col names to distinguish |
ecf930e6 |
322 | my ($local_relname, $local_relname_uninflected); |
057fbb08 |
323 | if ( $counters->{$remote_moniker} > 1) { |
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324 | my $colnames = q{_} . $self->_normalize_name(join '_', @$local_cols); |
057fbb08 |
325 | $remote_relname .= $colnames if keys %$cond > 1; |
326 | |
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327 | $local_relname = $self->_normalize_name($local_table . $colnames); |
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328 | $local_relname =~ s/_id$//; |
329 | |
330 | $local_relname_uninflected = $local_relname; |
19b7d71c |
331 | $local_relname = $self->_inflect_plural($local_relname); |
057fbb08 |
332 | } else { |
19b7d71c |
333 | $local_relname_uninflected = $self->_normalize_name($local_table); |
334 | $local_relname = $self->_inflect_plural($self->_normalize_name($local_table)); |
057fbb08 |
335 | } |
fa6f8d4e |
336 | |
057fbb08 |
337 | my $remote_method = 'has_many'; |
338 | |
339 | # If the local columns have a UNIQUE constraint, this is a one-to-one rel |
340 | my $local_source = $self->{schema}->source($local_moniker); |
ecf930e6 |
341 | if ($self->_array_eq([ $local_source->primary_columns ], $local_cols) || |
342 | grep { $self->_array_eq($_->[1], $local_cols) } @$uniqs) { |
057fbb08 |
343 | $remote_method = 'might_have'; |
c496748b |
344 | $local_relname = $self->_inflect_singular($local_relname_uninflected); |
057fbb08 |
345 | } |
fa6f8d4e |
346 | |
057fbb08 |
347 | return ( $local_relname, $remote_relname, $remote_method ); |
fa6f8d4e |
348 | } |
349 | |
be80bba7 |
350 | =head1 AUTHOR |
351 | |
9cc8e7e1 |
352 | See L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader/AUTHOR> and L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader/CONTRIBUTORS>. |
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353 | |
354 | =head1 LICENSE |
355 | |
356 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
357 | the same terms as Perl itself. |
358 | |
359 | =cut |
360 | |
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361 | 1; |
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362 | # vim:et sts=4 sw=4 tw=0: |