Commit | Line | Data |
94b19069 |
1 | |
2 | package Class::MOP; |
3 | |
4 | use strict; |
5 | use warnings; |
6 | |
5a2932cf |
7 | use 5.008; |
8 | |
3cf322a0 |
9 | use MRO::Compat; |
10 | |
4c105333 |
11 | use Carp 'confess'; |
b1a46f91 |
12 | use Scalar::Util 'weaken', 'reftype', 'blessed'; |
fc4f8f91 |
13 | |
0531f510 |
14 | use Class::MOP::Class; |
15 | use Class::MOP::Attribute; |
16 | use Class::MOP::Method; |
17 | |
b1f5f41d |
18 | BEGIN { |
c7e28c19 |
19 | *IS_RUNNING_ON_5_10 = ($] < 5.009_005) |
11b56828 |
20 | ? sub () { 0 } |
c7e28c19 |
21 | : sub () { 1 }; |
46b23b44 |
22 | |
3ecd1b25 |
23 | # this is either part of core or set up appropriately by MRO::Compat |
24 | *check_package_cache_flag = \&mro::get_pkg_gen; |
b1f5f41d |
25 | } |
e0e4674a |
26 | |
d499b013 |
27 | our $VERSION = '0.92_01'; |
8a7085c1 |
28 | our $XS_VERSION = $VERSION; |
d519662a |
29 | $VERSION = eval $VERSION; |
c7e28c19 |
30 | our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:STEVAN'; |
9d655b6d |
31 | |
4bfa5ddb |
32 | require XSLoader; |
33 | XSLoader::load( __PACKAGE__, $XS_VERSION ); |
d7bda114 |
34 | |
35 | |
be7677c7 |
36 | { |
37 | # Metaclasses are singletons, so we cache them here. |
38 | # there is no need to worry about destruction though |
39 | # because they should die only when the program dies. |
40 | # After all, do package definitions even get reaped? |
247d5b3c |
41 | # Anonymous classes manage their own destruction. |
1d68af04 |
42 | my %METAS; |
43 | |
1d68af04 |
44 | sub get_all_metaclasses { %METAS } |
45 | sub get_all_metaclass_instances { values %METAS } |
46 | sub get_all_metaclass_names { keys %METAS } |
be7677c7 |
47 | sub get_metaclass_by_name { $METAS{$_[0]} } |
1d68af04 |
48 | sub store_metaclass_by_name { $METAS{$_[0]} = $_[1] } |
49 | sub weaken_metaclass { weaken($METAS{$_[0]}) } |
be7677c7 |
50 | sub does_metaclass_exist { exists $METAS{$_[0]} && defined $METAS{$_[0]} } |
efc98200 |
51 | sub remove_metaclass_by_name { delete $METAS{$_[0]}; return } |
1d68af04 |
52 | |
86866fb5 |
53 | # This handles instances as well as class names |
54 | sub class_of { |
82999986 |
55 | return unless defined $_[0]; |
86866fb5 |
56 | my $class = blessed($_[0]) || $_[0]; |
57 | return $METAS{$class}; |
58 | } |
59 | |
be7677c7 |
60 | # NOTE: |
1d68af04 |
61 | # We only cache metaclasses, meaning instances of |
62 | # Class::MOP::Class. We do not cache instance of |
be7677c7 |
63 | # Class::MOP::Package or Class::MOP::Module. Mostly |
1d68af04 |
64 | # because I don't yet see a good reason to do so. |
be7677c7 |
65 | } |
66 | |
44da14be |
67 | sub _class_to_pmfile { |
68 | my $class = shift; |
69 | |
70 | my $file = $class . '.pm'; |
71 | $file =~ s{::}{/}g; |
72 | |
73 | return $file; |
74 | } |
75 | |
063ad0c5 |
76 | sub load_first_existing_class { |
f280f05c |
77 | my @classes = @_ |
78 | or return; |
5a24cf8a |
79 | |
80 | foreach my $class (@classes) { |
81 | unless ( _is_valid_class_name($class) ) { |
82 | my $display = defined($class) ? $class : 'undef'; |
83 | confess "Invalid class name ($display)"; |
84 | } |
ab5e2f48 |
85 | } |
86 | |
063ad0c5 |
87 | my $found; |
5a24cf8a |
88 | my %exceptions; |
063ad0c5 |
89 | for my $class (@classes) { |
90 | my $e = _try_load_one_class($class); |
91 | |
5a24cf8a |
92 | if ($e) { |
a3f2cdc0 |
93 | my $pmfile = _class_to_pmfile($class); |
063ad0c5 |
94 | $exceptions{$class} = $e; |
44da14be |
95 | last if $e !~ /^Can't locate \Q$pmfile\E in \@INC/; |
5a24cf8a |
96 | } |
97 | else { |
063ad0c5 |
98 | $found = $class; |
99 | last; |
5a24cf8a |
100 | } |
063ad0c5 |
101 | } |
5a24cf8a |
102 | |
1d8153bd |
103 | return $found if $found; |
07940968 |
104 | |
063ad0c5 |
105 | confess join( |
106 | "\n", |
107 | map { |
108 | sprintf( |
fea44045 |
109 | "Could not load class (%s) because : %s", $_, |
063ad0c5 |
110 | $exceptions{$_} |
111 | ) |
44da14be |
112 | } |
113 | grep { |
114 | exists $exceptions{$_} |
063ad0c5 |
115 | } @classes |
f280f05c |
116 | ); |
5a24cf8a |
117 | } |
118 | |
063ad0c5 |
119 | sub _try_load_one_class { |
120 | my $class = shift; |
121 | |
122 | return if is_class_loaded($class); |
2beec805 |
123 | |
44da14be |
124 | my $file = _class_to_pmfile($class); |
063ad0c5 |
125 | |
126 | return do { |
127 | local $@; |
b3813a8c |
128 | local $SIG{__DIE__}; |
063ad0c5 |
129 | eval { require($file) }; |
130 | $@; |
131 | }; |
132 | } |
133 | |
5a24cf8a |
134 | sub load_class { |
7716a8f9 |
135 | load_first_existing_class($_[0]); |
136 | |
137 | return; |
448b6e55 |
138 | } |
139 | |
2c0fb064 |
140 | sub _is_valid_class_name { |
141 | my $class = shift; |
142 | |
143 | return 0 if ref($class); |
144 | return 0 unless defined($class); |
145 | return 0 unless length($class); |
146 | |
147 | return 1 if $class =~ /^\w+(?:::\w+)*$/; |
148 | |
149 | return 0; |
150 | } |
151 | |
aa448b16 |
152 | ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
153 | ## Setting up our environment ... |
154 | ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
1d68af04 |
155 | ## Class::MOP needs to have a few things in the global perl environment so |
aa448b16 |
156 | ## that it can operate effectively. Those things are done here. |
157 | ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
158 | |
3bf7644b |
159 | # ... nothing yet actually ;) |
8b978dd5 |
160 | |
b51af7f9 |
161 | ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
1d68af04 |
162 | ## Bootstrapping |
b51af7f9 |
163 | ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
1d68af04 |
164 | ## The code below here is to bootstrap our MOP with itself. This is also |
b51af7f9 |
165 | ## sometimes called "tying the knot". By doing this, we make it much easier |
166 | ## to extend the MOP through subclassing and such since now you can use the |
1d68af04 |
167 | ## MOP itself to extend itself. |
168 | ## |
b51af7f9 |
169 | ## Yes, I know, thats weird and insane, but it's a good thing, trust me :) |
1d68af04 |
170 | ## ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
727919c5 |
171 | |
1d68af04 |
172 | # We need to add in the meta-attributes here so that |
173 | # any subclass of Class::MOP::* will be able to |
c2b256bc |
174 | # inherit them using _construct_instance |
727919c5 |
175 | |
f0480c45 |
176 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
6d5355c3 |
177 | ## Class::MOP::Package |
727919c5 |
178 | |
6d5355c3 |
179 | Class::MOP::Package->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
180 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('package' => ( |
b880e0de |
181 | reader => { |
1d68af04 |
182 | # NOTE: we need to do this in order |
183 | # for the instance meta-object to |
b880e0de |
184 | # not fall into meta-circular death |
1d68af04 |
185 | # |
ce2ae40f |
186 | # we just alias the original method |
1d68af04 |
187 | # rather than re-produce it here |
ce2ae40f |
188 | 'name' => \&Class::MOP::Package::name |
b880e0de |
189 | }, |
727919c5 |
190 | )) |
191 | ); |
192 | |
a5e51f0b |
193 | Class::MOP::Package->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
194 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('namespace' => ( |
a5e51f0b |
195 | reader => { |
56dcfc1a |
196 | # NOTE: |
ce2ae40f |
197 | # we just alias the original method |
198 | # rather than re-produce it here |
199 | 'namespace' => \&Class::MOP::Package::namespace |
a5e51f0b |
200 | }, |
2e877f58 |
201 | init_arg => undef, |
c4260b45 |
202 | default => sub { \undef } |
a5e51f0b |
203 | )) |
204 | ); |
205 | |
b1ff395f |
206 | Class::MOP::Package->meta->add_attribute( |
207 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('methods' => ( |
208 | reader => { |
209 | # NOTE: |
210 | # we just alias the original method |
211 | # rather than re-produce it here |
212 | 'get_method_map' => \&Class::MOP::Package::get_method_map |
213 | }, |
214 | default => sub { {} } |
215 | )) |
216 | ); |
217 | |
218 | Class::MOP::Package->meta->add_attribute( |
219 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('method_metaclass' => ( |
220 | reader => { |
221 | # NOTE: |
222 | # we just alias the original method |
223 | # rather than re-produce it here |
224 | 'method_metaclass' => \&Class::MOP::Package::method_metaclass |
225 | }, |
226 | default => 'Class::MOP::Method', |
227 | )) |
228 | ); |
229 | |
230 | Class::MOP::Package->meta->add_attribute( |
231 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('wrapped_method_metaclass' => ( |
232 | reader => { |
233 | # NOTE: |
234 | # we just alias the original method |
235 | # rather than re-produce it here |
236 | 'wrapped_method_metaclass' => \&Class::MOP::Package::wrapped_method_metaclass |
237 | }, |
238 | default => 'Class::MOP::Method::Wrapped', |
239 | )) |
240 | ); |
241 | |
f0480c45 |
242 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
243 | ## Class::MOP::Module |
244 | |
245 | # NOTE: |
1d68af04 |
246 | # yeah this is kind of stretching things a bit, |
f0480c45 |
247 | # but truthfully the version should be an attribute |
1d68af04 |
248 | # of the Module, the weirdness comes from having to |
249 | # stick to Perl 5 convention and store it in the |
250 | # $VERSION package variable. Basically if you just |
251 | # squint at it, it will look how you want it to look. |
f0480c45 |
252 | # Either as a package variable, or as a attribute of |
253 | # the metaclass, isn't abstraction great :) |
254 | |
255 | Class::MOP::Module->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
256 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('version' => ( |
f0480c45 |
257 | reader => { |
ce2ae40f |
258 | # NOTE: |
259 | # we just alias the original method |
1d68af04 |
260 | # rather than re-produce it here |
ce2ae40f |
261 | 'version' => \&Class::MOP::Module::version |
f0480c45 |
262 | }, |
2e877f58 |
263 | init_arg => undef, |
c4260b45 |
264 | default => sub { \undef } |
f0480c45 |
265 | )) |
266 | ); |
267 | |
268 | # NOTE: |
1d68af04 |
269 | # By following the same conventions as version here, |
270 | # we are opening up the possibility that people can |
271 | # use the $AUTHORITY in non-Class::MOP modules as |
272 | # well. |
f0480c45 |
273 | |
274 | Class::MOP::Module->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
275 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('authority' => ( |
f0480c45 |
276 | reader => { |
ce2ae40f |
277 | # NOTE: |
278 | # we just alias the original method |
1d68af04 |
279 | # rather than re-produce it here |
ce2ae40f |
280 | 'authority' => \&Class::MOP::Module::authority |
1d68af04 |
281 | }, |
2e877f58 |
282 | init_arg => undef, |
c4260b45 |
283 | default => sub { \undef } |
f0480c45 |
284 | )) |
285 | ); |
286 | |
287 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
6d5355c3 |
288 | ## Class::MOP::Class |
289 | |
727919c5 |
290 | Class::MOP::Class->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
291 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('attributes' => ( |
f7259199 |
292 | reader => { |
1d68af04 |
293 | # NOTE: we need to do this in order |
294 | # for the instance meta-object to |
295 | # not fall into meta-circular death |
296 | # |
ce2ae40f |
297 | # we just alias the original method |
1d68af04 |
298 | # rather than re-produce it here |
ce2ae40f |
299 | 'get_attribute_map' => \&Class::MOP::Class::get_attribute_map |
f7259199 |
300 | }, |
727919c5 |
301 | default => sub { {} } |
302 | )) |
303 | ); |
304 | |
351bd7d4 |
305 | Class::MOP::Class->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
306 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('superclasses' => ( |
c23184fc |
307 | accessor => { |
308 | # NOTE: |
309 | # we just alias the original method |
1d68af04 |
310 | # rather than re-produce it here |
c23184fc |
311 | 'superclasses' => \&Class::MOP::Class::superclasses |
312 | }, |
2e877f58 |
313 | init_arg => undef, |
c23184fc |
314 | default => sub { \undef } |
315 | )) |
316 | ); |
317 | |
318 | Class::MOP::Class->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
319 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('attribute_metaclass' => ( |
1d68af04 |
320 | reader => { |
6d2118a4 |
321 | # NOTE: |
322 | # we just alias the original method |
1d68af04 |
323 | # rather than re-produce it here |
6d2118a4 |
324 | 'attribute_metaclass' => \&Class::MOP::Class::attribute_metaclass |
1d68af04 |
325 | }, |
351bd7d4 |
326 | default => 'Class::MOP::Attribute', |
327 | )) |
328 | ); |
329 | |
330 | Class::MOP::Class->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
331 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('instance_metaclass' => ( |
b880e0de |
332 | reader => { |
1d68af04 |
333 | # NOTE: we need to do this in order |
334 | # for the instance meta-object to |
335 | # not fall into meta-circular death |
336 | # |
ce2ae40f |
337 | # we just alias the original method |
1d68af04 |
338 | # rather than re-produce it here |
ce2ae40f |
339 | 'instance_metaclass' => \&Class::MOP::Class::instance_metaclass |
b880e0de |
340 | }, |
1d68af04 |
341 | default => 'Class::MOP::Instance', |
2bab2be6 |
342 | )) |
343 | ); |
344 | |
44d6ea77 |
345 | Class::MOP::Class->meta->add_attribute( |
f5d08022 |
346 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('immutable_trait' => ( |
347 | reader => { |
348 | 'immutable_trait' => \&Class::MOP::Class::immutable_trait |
349 | }, |
350 | default => "Class::MOP::Class::Immutable::Trait", |
351 | )) |
352 | ); |
353 | |
354 | Class::MOP::Class->meta->add_attribute( |
355 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('constructor_name' => ( |
44d6ea77 |
356 | reader => { |
f5d08022 |
357 | 'constructor_name' => \&Class::MOP::Class::constructor_name, |
44d6ea77 |
358 | }, |
f5d08022 |
359 | default => "new", |
360 | )) |
361 | ); |
362 | |
363 | Class::MOP::Class->meta->add_attribute( |
364 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('constructor_class' => ( |
44d6ea77 |
365 | reader => { |
f5d08022 |
366 | 'constructor_class' => \&Class::MOP::Class::constructor_class, |
44d6ea77 |
367 | }, |
f5d08022 |
368 | default => "Class::MOP::Method::Constructor", |
369 | )) |
370 | ); |
371 | |
372 | |
373 | Class::MOP::Class->meta->add_attribute( |
374 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('destructor_class' => ( |
375 | reader => { |
376 | 'destructor_class' => \&Class::MOP::Class::destructor_class, |
44d6ea77 |
377 | }, |
378 | )) |
379 | ); |
380 | |
9d6dce77 |
381 | # NOTE: |
1d68af04 |
382 | # we don't actually need to tie the knot with |
383 | # Class::MOP::Class here, it is actually handled |
384 | # within Class::MOP::Class itself in the |
c2b256bc |
385 | # _construct_class_instance method. |
9d6dce77 |
386 | |
f0480c45 |
387 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
727919c5 |
388 | ## Class::MOP::Attribute |
389 | |
7b31baf4 |
390 | Class::MOP::Attribute->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
391 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('name' => ( |
c23184fc |
392 | reader => { |
1d68af04 |
393 | # NOTE: we need to do this in order |
394 | # for the instance meta-object to |
395 | # not fall into meta-circular death |
396 | # |
ce2ae40f |
397 | # we just alias the original method |
1d68af04 |
398 | # rather than re-produce it here |
ce2ae40f |
399 | 'name' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::name |
b880e0de |
400 | } |
7b31baf4 |
401 | )) |
402 | ); |
403 | |
404 | Class::MOP::Attribute->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
405 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('associated_class' => ( |
c23184fc |
406 | reader => { |
1d68af04 |
407 | # NOTE: we need to do this in order |
408 | # for the instance meta-object to |
409 | # not fall into meta-circular death |
410 | # |
ce2ae40f |
411 | # we just alias the original method |
1d68af04 |
412 | # rather than re-produce it here |
ce2ae40f |
413 | 'associated_class' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::associated_class |
b880e0de |
414 | } |
7b31baf4 |
415 | )) |
416 | ); |
417 | |
418 | Class::MOP::Attribute->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
419 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('accessor' => ( |
6d2118a4 |
420 | reader => { 'accessor' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::accessor }, |
421 | predicate => { 'has_accessor' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::has_accessor }, |
7b31baf4 |
422 | )) |
423 | ); |
424 | |
425 | Class::MOP::Attribute->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
426 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('reader' => ( |
6d2118a4 |
427 | reader => { 'reader' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::reader }, |
428 | predicate => { 'has_reader' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::has_reader }, |
7b31baf4 |
429 | )) |
430 | ); |
431 | |
432 | Class::MOP::Attribute->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
433 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('initializer' => ( |
8ee74136 |
434 | reader => { 'initializer' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::initializer }, |
435 | predicate => { 'has_initializer' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::has_initializer }, |
0ab65f99 |
436 | )) |
437 | ); |
438 | |
439 | Class::MOP::Attribute->meta->add_attribute( |
d9d99689 |
440 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('definition_context' => ( |
441 | reader => { 'definition_context' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::definition_context }, |
442 | )) |
443 | ); |
444 | |
445 | Class::MOP::Attribute->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
446 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('writer' => ( |
6d2118a4 |
447 | reader => { 'writer' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::writer }, |
448 | predicate => { 'has_writer' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::has_writer }, |
7b31baf4 |
449 | )) |
450 | ); |
451 | |
452 | Class::MOP::Attribute->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
453 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('predicate' => ( |
6d2118a4 |
454 | reader => { 'predicate' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::predicate }, |
455 | predicate => { 'has_predicate' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::has_predicate }, |
7b31baf4 |
456 | )) |
457 | ); |
458 | |
459 | Class::MOP::Attribute->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
460 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('clearer' => ( |
6d2118a4 |
461 | reader => { 'clearer' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::clearer }, |
462 | predicate => { 'has_clearer' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::has_clearer }, |
7d28758b |
463 | )) |
464 | ); |
465 | |
466 | Class::MOP::Attribute->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
467 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('builder' => ( |
1d68af04 |
468 | reader => { 'builder' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::builder }, |
469 | predicate => { 'has_builder' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::has_builder }, |
470 | )) |
471 | ); |
472 | |
473 | Class::MOP::Attribute->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
474 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('init_arg' => ( |
6d2118a4 |
475 | reader => { 'init_arg' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::init_arg }, |
476 | predicate => { 'has_init_arg' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::has_init_arg }, |
7b31baf4 |
477 | )) |
478 | ); |
479 | |
480 | Class::MOP::Attribute->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
481 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('default' => ( |
7b31baf4 |
482 | # default has a custom 'reader' method ... |
1d68af04 |
483 | predicate => { 'has_default' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::has_default }, |
7b31baf4 |
484 | )) |
485 | ); |
486 | |
3545c727 |
487 | Class::MOP::Attribute->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
488 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('associated_methods' => ( |
c23184fc |
489 | reader => { 'associated_methods' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::associated_methods }, |
1d68af04 |
490 | default => sub { [] } |
3545c727 |
491 | )) |
492 | ); |
727919c5 |
493 | |
95b67145 |
494 | Class::MOP::Attribute->meta->add_attribute( |
495 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('insertion_order' => ( |
496 | reader => { 'insertion_order' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::insertion_order }, |
943cbe2d |
497 | writer => { '_set_insertion_order' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::_set_insertion_order }, |
95b67145 |
498 | predicate => { 'has_insertion_order' => \&Class::MOP::Attribute::has_insertion_order }, |
499 | )) |
500 | ); |
501 | |
5659d76e |
502 | Class::MOP::Attribute->meta->add_method('clone' => sub { |
a740253a |
503 | my $self = shift; |
1d68af04 |
504 | $self->meta->clone_object($self, @_); |
727919c5 |
505 | }); |
506 | |
f0480c45 |
507 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
b6164407 |
508 | ## Class::MOP::Method |
b6164407 |
509 | Class::MOP::Method->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
510 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('body' => ( |
c23184fc |
511 | reader => { 'body' => \&Class::MOP::Method::body }, |
b6164407 |
512 | )) |
513 | ); |
514 | |
4c105333 |
515 | Class::MOP::Method->meta->add_attribute( |
5e607260 |
516 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('associated_metaclass' => ( |
5e607260 |
517 | reader => { 'associated_metaclass' => \&Class::MOP::Method::associated_metaclass }, |
518 | )) |
519 | ); |
520 | |
521 | Class::MOP::Method->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
522 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('package_name' => ( |
4c105333 |
523 | reader => { 'package_name' => \&Class::MOP::Method::package_name }, |
524 | )) |
525 | ); |
526 | |
527 | Class::MOP::Method->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
528 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('name' => ( |
4c105333 |
529 | reader => { 'name' => \&Class::MOP::Method::name }, |
530 | )) |
531 | ); |
532 | |
2226a8b0 |
533 | Class::MOP::Method->meta->add_attribute( |
534 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('original_method' => ( |
535 | reader => { 'original_method' => \&Class::MOP::Method::original_method }, |
536 | writer => { '_set_original_method' => \&Class::MOP::Method::_set_original_method }, |
537 | )) |
538 | ); |
539 | |
4c105333 |
540 | Class::MOP::Method->meta->add_method('clone' => sub { |
541 | my $self = shift; |
2226a8b0 |
542 | my $clone = $self->meta->clone_object($self, @_); |
543 | $clone->_set_original_method($self); |
544 | return $clone; |
4c105333 |
545 | }); |
546 | |
b6164407 |
547 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
548 | ## Class::MOP::Method::Wrapped |
549 | |
550 | # NOTE: |
1d68af04 |
551 | # the way this item is initialized, this |
552 | # really does not follow the standard |
553 | # practices of attributes, but we put |
b6164407 |
554 | # it here for completeness |
555 | Class::MOP::Method::Wrapped->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
556 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('modifier_table') |
b6164407 |
557 | ); |
558 | |
559 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
565f0cbb |
560 | ## Class::MOP::Method::Generated |
561 | |
562 | Class::MOP::Method::Generated->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
563 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('is_inline' => ( |
565f0cbb |
564 | reader => { 'is_inline' => \&Class::MOP::Method::Generated::is_inline }, |
4c105333 |
565 | default => 0, |
1d68af04 |
566 | )) |
565f0cbb |
567 | ); |
568 | |
d9d99689 |
569 | Class::MOP::Method::Generated->meta->add_attribute( |
570 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('definition_context' => ( |
571 | reader => { 'definition_context' => \&Class::MOP::Method::Generated::definition_context }, |
572 | )) |
573 | ); |
574 | |
29d4e92a |
575 | |
576 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
577 | ## Class::MOP::Method::Inlined |
578 | |
579 | Class::MOP::Method::Inlined->meta->add_attribute( |
580 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('_expected_method_class' => ( |
581 | reader => { '_expected_method_class' => \&Class::MOP::Method::Inlined::_expected_method_class }, |
582 | )) |
583 | ); |
584 | |
565f0cbb |
585 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
d90b42a6 |
586 | ## Class::MOP::Method::Accessor |
587 | |
588 | Class::MOP::Method::Accessor->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
589 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('attribute' => ( |
1d68af04 |
590 | reader => { |
591 | 'associated_attribute' => \&Class::MOP::Method::Accessor::associated_attribute |
d90b42a6 |
592 | }, |
1d68af04 |
593 | )) |
d90b42a6 |
594 | ); |
595 | |
596 | Class::MOP::Method::Accessor->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
597 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('accessor_type' => ( |
c23184fc |
598 | reader => { 'accessor_type' => \&Class::MOP::Method::Accessor::accessor_type }, |
1d68af04 |
599 | )) |
d90b42a6 |
600 | ); |
601 | |
d90b42a6 |
602 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
603 | ## Class::MOP::Method::Constructor |
604 | |
605 | Class::MOP::Method::Constructor->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
606 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('options' => ( |
1d68af04 |
607 | reader => { |
608 | 'options' => \&Class::MOP::Method::Constructor::options |
d90b42a6 |
609 | }, |
4c105333 |
610 | default => sub { +{} } |
1d68af04 |
611 | )) |
d90b42a6 |
612 | ); |
613 | |
614 | Class::MOP::Method::Constructor->meta->add_attribute( |
8683db0e |
615 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('associated_metaclass' => ( |
e8a38403 |
616 | init_arg => "metaclass", # FIXME alias and rename |
1d68af04 |
617 | reader => { |
618 | 'associated_metaclass' => \&Class::MOP::Method::Constructor::associated_metaclass |
619 | }, |
620 | )) |
d90b42a6 |
621 | ); |
622 | |
623 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
86482605 |
624 | ## Class::MOP::Instance |
625 | |
626 | # NOTE: |
1d68af04 |
627 | # these don't yet do much of anything, but are just |
86482605 |
628 | # included for completeness |
629 | |
630 | Class::MOP::Instance->meta->add_attribute( |
74890687 |
631 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('associated_metaclass', |
632 | reader => { associated_metaclass => \&Class::MOP::Instance::associated_metaclass }, |
633 | ), |
86482605 |
634 | ); |
635 | |
636 | Class::MOP::Instance->meta->add_attribute( |
74890687 |
637 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('_class_name', |
638 | init_arg => undef, |
639 | reader => { _class_name => \&Class::MOP::Instance::_class_name }, |
640 | #lazy => 1, # not yet supported by Class::MOP but out our version does it anyway |
641 | #default => sub { $_[0]->associated_metaclass->name }, |
642 | ), |
643 | ); |
644 | |
645 | Class::MOP::Instance->meta->add_attribute( |
646 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('attributes', |
0b5d46da |
647 | reader => { attributes => \&Class::MOP::Instance::get_all_attributes }, |
74890687 |
648 | ), |
32bfc810 |
649 | ); |
650 | |
651 | Class::MOP::Instance->meta->add_attribute( |
74890687 |
652 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('slots', |
653 | reader => { slots => \&Class::MOP::Instance::slots }, |
654 | ), |
86482605 |
655 | ); |
656 | |
63d08a9e |
657 | Class::MOP::Instance->meta->add_attribute( |
74890687 |
658 | Class::MOP::Attribute->new('slot_hash', |
659 | reader => { slot_hash => \&Class::MOP::Instance::slot_hash }, |
660 | ), |
63d08a9e |
661 | ); |
662 | |
30229767 |
663 | require Class::MOP::Deprecated unless our $no_deprecated; |
63d08a9e |
664 | |
caa051fa |
665 | # we need the meta instance of the meta instance to be created now, in order |
666 | # for the constructor to be able to use it |
667 | Class::MOP::Instance->meta->get_meta_instance; |
668 | |
caa051fa |
669 | # pretend the add_method never happenned. it hasn't yet affected anything |
670 | undef Class::MOP::Instance->meta->{_package_cache_flag}; |
671 | |
86482605 |
672 | ## -------------------------------------------------------- |
f0480c45 |
673 | ## Now close all the Class::MOP::* classes |
4d47b77f |
674 | |
1aa13cf4 |
675 | # NOTE: we don't need to inline the the accessors this only lengthens |
676 | # the compile time of the MOP, and gives us no actual benefits. |
0b9372a2 |
677 | |
678 | $_->meta->make_immutable( |
ec9e38e5 |
679 | inline_constructor => 0, |
6c2f6b5c |
680 | constructor_name => "_new", |
45582002 |
681 | inline_accessors => 0, |
0b9372a2 |
682 | ) for qw/ |
1d68af04 |
683 | Class::MOP::Package |
684 | Class::MOP::Module |
685 | Class::MOP::Class |
686 | |
0b9372a2 |
687 | Class::MOP::Attribute |
1d68af04 |
688 | Class::MOP::Method |
689 | Class::MOP::Instance |
690 | |
691 | Class::MOP::Object |
0b9372a2 |
692 | |
565f0cbb |
693 | Class::MOP::Method::Generated |
29d4e92a |
694 | Class::MOP::Method::Inlined |
1d68af04 |
695 | |
ba38bf08 |
696 | Class::MOP::Method::Accessor |
1d68af04 |
697 | Class::MOP::Method::Constructor |
698 | Class::MOP::Method::Wrapped |
0b9372a2 |
699 | /; |
b6164407 |
700 | |
94b19069 |
701 | 1; |
702 | |
703 | __END__ |
704 | |
705 | =pod |
706 | |
1d68af04 |
707 | =head1 NAME |
94b19069 |
708 | |
709 | Class::MOP - A Meta Object Protocol for Perl 5 |
710 | |
5b60bf98 |
711 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
94b19069 |
712 | |
127d39a7 |
713 | This module is a fully functioning meta object protocol for the |
1d68af04 |
714 | Perl 5 object system. It makes no attempt to change the behavior or |
715 | characteristics of the Perl 5 object system, only to create a |
27e31eaf |
716 | protocol for its manipulation and introspection. |
94b19069 |
717 | |
828ecf13 |
718 | That said, it does attempt to create the tools for building a rich set |
719 | of extensions to the Perl 5 object system. Every attempt has been made |
720 | to abide by the spirit of the Perl 5 object system that we all know |
721 | and love. |
94b19069 |
722 | |
828ecf13 |
723 | This documentation is sparse on conceptual details. We suggest looking |
724 | at the items listed in the L<SEE ALSO> section for more |
725 | information. In particular the book "The Art of the Meta Object |
726 | Protocol" was very influential in the development of this system. |
40483095 |
727 | |
bfe4d0fc |
728 | =head2 What is a Meta Object Protocol? |
729 | |
1d68af04 |
730 | A meta object protocol is an API to an object system. |
bfe4d0fc |
731 | |
828ecf13 |
732 | To be more specific, it abstracts the components of an object system |
733 | (classes, object, methods, object attributes, etc.). These |
734 | abstractions can then be used to inspect and manipulate the object |
735 | system which they describe. |
bfe4d0fc |
736 | |
1d68af04 |
737 | It can be said that there are two MOPs for any object system; the |
828ecf13 |
738 | implicit MOP and the explicit MOP. The implicit MOP handles things |
1d68af04 |
739 | like method dispatch or inheritance, which happen automatically as |
740 | part of how the object system works. The explicit MOP typically |
741 | handles the introspection/reflection features of the object system. |
bfe4d0fc |
742 | |
828ecf13 |
743 | All object systems have implicit MOPs. Without one, they would not |
5b60bf98 |
744 | work. Explicit MOPs are much less common, and depending on the |
745 | language can vary from restrictive (Reflection in Java or C#) to wide |
746 | open (CLOS is a perfect example). |
e16da3e6 |
747 | |
828ecf13 |
748 | =head2 Yet Another Class Builder! Why? |
749 | |
750 | This is B<not> a class builder so much as a I<class builder |
751 | B<builder>>. The intent is that an end user will not use this module |
752 | directly, but instead this module is used by module authors to build |
753 | extensions and features onto the Perl 5 object system. |
754 | |
755 | This system is used by L<Moose>, which supplies a powerful class |
756 | builder system built entirely on top of C<Class::MOP>. |
e16da3e6 |
757 | |
94b19069 |
758 | =head2 Who is this module for? |
759 | |
828ecf13 |
760 | This module is for anyone who has ever created or wanted to create a |
761 | module for the Class:: namespace. The tools which this module provides |
762 | make doing complex Perl 5 wizardry simpler, by removing such barriers |
763 | as the need to hack symbol tables, or understand the fine details of |
764 | method dispatch. |
94b19069 |
765 | |
bfe4d0fc |
766 | =head2 What changes do I have to make to use this module? |
767 | |
828ecf13 |
768 | This module was designed to be as unintrusive as possible. Many of its |
5b60bf98 |
769 | features are accessible without B<any> change to your existing |
828ecf13 |
770 | code. It is meant to be a compliment to your existing code and not an |
771 | intrusion on your code base. Unlike many other B<Class::> modules, |
772 | this module B<does not> require you subclass it, or even that you |
773 | C<use> it in within your module's package. |
bfe4d0fc |
774 | |
1d68af04 |
775 | The only features which requires additions to your code are the |
2eb717d5 |
776 | attribute handling and instance construction features, and these are |
1d68af04 |
777 | both completely optional features. The only reason for this is because |
778 | Perl 5's object system does not actually have these features built |
2eb717d5 |
779 | in. More information about this feature can be found below. |
bfe4d0fc |
780 | |
828ecf13 |
781 | =head2 About Performance |
782 | |
5b60bf98 |
783 | It is a common misconception that explicit MOPs are a performance hit. |
828ecf13 |
784 | This is not a universal truth, it is a side-effect of some specific |
785 | implementations. For instance, using Java reflection is slow because |
786 | the JVM cannot take advantage of any compiler optimizations, and the |
787 | JVM has to deal with much more runtime type information as well. |
bfe4d0fc |
788 | |
828ecf13 |
789 | Reflection in C# is marginally better as it was designed into the |
790 | language and runtime (the CLR). In contrast, CLOS (the Common Lisp |
791 | Object System) was built to support an explicit MOP, and so |
792 | performance is tuned for it. |
1d68af04 |
793 | |
828ecf13 |
794 | This library in particular does its absolute best to avoid putting |
1d68af04 |
795 | B<any> drain at all upon your code's performance. In fact, by itself |
828ecf13 |
796 | it does nothing to affect your existing code. So you only pay for what |
797 | you actually use. |
bfe4d0fc |
798 | |
550d56db |
799 | =head2 About Metaclass compatibility |
800 | |
1d68af04 |
801 | This module makes sure that all metaclasses created are both upwards |
802 | and downwards compatible. The topic of metaclass compatibility is |
803 | highly esoteric and is something only encountered when doing deep and |
804 | involved metaclass hacking. There are two basic kinds of metaclass |
805 | incompatibility; upwards and downwards. |
550d56db |
806 | |
1d68af04 |
807 | Upwards metaclass compatibility means that the metaclass of a |
808 | given class is either the same as (or a subclass of) all of the |
550d56db |
809 | class's ancestors. |
810 | |
1d68af04 |
811 | Downward metaclass compatibility means that the metaclasses of a |
828ecf13 |
812 | given class's ancestors are all either the same as (or a subclass |
550d56db |
813 | of) that metaclass. |
814 | |
1d68af04 |
815 | Here is a diagram showing a set of two classes (C<A> and C<B>) and |
816 | two metaclasses (C<Meta::A> and C<Meta::B>) which have correct |
550d56db |
817 | metaclass compatibility both upwards and downwards. |
818 | |
819 | +---------+ +---------+ |
820 | | Meta::A |<----| Meta::B | <....... (instance of ) |
1d68af04 |
821 | +---------+ +---------+ <------- (inherits from) |
550d56db |
822 | ^ ^ |
823 | : : |
824 | +---------+ +---------+ |
825 | | A |<----| B | |
826 | +---------+ +---------+ |
827 | |
1d68af04 |
828 | As I said this is a highly esoteric topic and one you will only run |
828ecf13 |
829 | into if you do a lot of subclassing of L<Class::MOP::Class>. If you |
830 | are interested in why this is an issue see the paper I<Uniform and |
831 | safe metaclass composition> linked to in the L<SEE ALSO> section of |
832 | this document. |
550d56db |
833 | |
aa448b16 |
834 | =head2 Using custom metaclasses |
835 | |
828ecf13 |
836 | Always use the L<metaclass> pragma when using a custom metaclass, this |
5b60bf98 |
837 | will ensure the proper initialization order and not accidentally |
838 | create an incorrect type of metaclass for you. This is a very rare |
839 | problem, and one which can only occur if you are doing deep metaclass |
aa448b16 |
840 | programming. So in other words, don't worry about it. |
841 | |
828ecf13 |
842 | Note that if you're using L<Moose> we encourage you to I<not> use |
843 | L<metaclass> pragma, and instead use L<Moose::Util::MetaRole> to apply |
844 | roles to a class's metaclasses. This topic is covered at length in |
845 | various L<Moose::Cookbook> recipes. |
846 | |
94b19069 |
847 | =head1 PROTOCOLS |
848 | |
828ecf13 |
849 | The meta-object protocol is divided into 4 main sub-protocols: |
94b19069 |
850 | |
828ecf13 |
851 | =head2 The Class protocol |
94b19069 |
852 | |
1d68af04 |
853 | This provides a means of manipulating and introspecting a Perl 5 |
828ecf13 |
854 | class. It handles symbol table hacking for you, and provides a rich |
855 | set of methods that go beyond simple package introspection. |
94b19069 |
856 | |
552e3d24 |
857 | See L<Class::MOP::Class> for more details. |
858 | |
828ecf13 |
859 | =head2 The Attribute protocol |
94b19069 |
860 | |
828ecf13 |
861 | This provides a consistent representation for an attribute of a Perl 5 |
862 | class. Since there are so many ways to create and handle attributes in |
863 | Perl 5 OO, the Attribute protocol provide as much of a unified |
864 | approach as possible. Of course, you are always free to extend this |
865 | protocol by subclassing the appropriate classes. |
94b19069 |
866 | |
552e3d24 |
867 | See L<Class::MOP::Attribute> for more details. |
868 | |
828ecf13 |
869 | =head2 The Method protocol |
94b19069 |
870 | |
828ecf13 |
871 | This provides a means of manipulating and introspecting methods in the |
872 | Perl 5 object system. As with attributes, there are many ways to |
1d68af04 |
873 | approach this topic, so we try to keep it pretty basic, while still |
94b19069 |
874 | making it possible to extend the system in many ways. |
875 | |
552e3d24 |
876 | See L<Class::MOP::Method> for more details. |
94b19069 |
877 | |
828ecf13 |
878 | =head2 The Instance protocol |
127d39a7 |
879 | |
828ecf13 |
880 | This provides a layer of abstraction for creating object instances. |
881 | Since the other layers use this protocol, it is relatively easy to |
882 | change the type of your instances from the default hash reference to |
883 | some other type of reference. Several examples are provided in the |
884 | F<examples/> directory included in this distribution. |
127d39a7 |
885 | |
886 | See L<Class::MOP::Instance> for more details. |
887 | |
be7677c7 |
888 | =head1 FUNCTIONS |
889 | |
828ecf13 |
890 | Note that this module does not export any constants or functions. |
891 | |
c1d5345a |
892 | =head2 Constants |
893 | |
894 | =over 4 |
895 | |
828ecf13 |
896 | =item I<Class::MOP::IS_RUNNING_ON_5_10> |
c1d5345a |
897 | |
828ecf13 |
898 | We set this constant depending on what version perl we are on, this |
899 | allows us to take advantage of new 5.10 features and stay backwards |
5b60bf98 |
900 | compatible. |
c1d5345a |
901 | |
902 | =back |
903 | |
448b6e55 |
904 | =head2 Utility functions |
905 | |
bd07fbdb |
906 | Note that these are all called as B<functions, not methods>. |
081a927b |
907 | |
448b6e55 |
908 | =over 4 |
909 | |
828ecf13 |
910 | =item B<Class::MOP::load_class($class_name)> |
448b6e55 |
911 | |
9d441c23 |
912 | This will load the specified C<$class_name>, if it is not already |
913 | loaded (as reported by C<is_class_loaded>). This function can be used |
828ecf13 |
914 | in place of tricks like C<eval "use $module"> or using C<require> |
7716a8f9 |
915 | unconditionally. |
448b6e55 |
916 | |
828ecf13 |
917 | =item B<Class::MOP::is_class_loaded($class_name)> |
448b6e55 |
918 | |
15ab5451 |
919 | Returns a boolean indicating whether or not C<$class_name> has been |
920 | loaded. |
448b6e55 |
921 | |
828ecf13 |
922 | This does a basic check of the symbol table to try and determine as |
923 | best it can if the C<$class_name> is loaded, it is probably correct |
924 | about 99% of the time, but it can be fooled into reporting false |
9d441c23 |
925 | positives. In particular, loading any of the core L<IO> modules will |
926 | cause most of the rest of the core L<IO> modules to falsely report |
927 | having been loaded, due to the way the base L<IO> module works. |
448b6e55 |
928 | |
cdac22cc |
929 | =item B<Class::MOP::get_code_info($code)> |
930 | |
931 | This function returns two values, the name of the package the C<$code> |
932 | is from and the name of the C<$code> itself. This is used by several |
5b60bf98 |
933 | elements of the MOP to determine where a given C<$code> reference is |
cdac22cc |
934 | from. |
935 | |
44ba77a3 |
936 | =item B<Class::MOP::class_of($instance_or_class_name)> |
937 | |
3fa5b3f9 |
938 | This will return the metaclass of the given instance or class name. If the |
939 | class lacks a metaclass, no metaclass will be initialized, and C<undef> will be |
940 | returned. |
44ba77a3 |
941 | |
828ecf13 |
942 | =item B<Class::MOP::check_package_cache_flag($pkg)> |
e0e4674a |
943 | |
bd07fbdb |
944 | B<NOTE: DO NOT USE THIS FUNCTION, IT IS FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY!> |
945 | |
828ecf13 |
946 | This will return an integer that is managed by L<Class::MOP::Class> to |
947 | determine if a module's symbol table has been altered. |
127d39a7 |
948 | |
828ecf13 |
949 | In Perl 5.10 or greater, this flag is package specific. However in |
950 | versions prior to 5.10, this will use the C<PL_sub_generation> |
951 | variable which is not package specific. |
127d39a7 |
952 | |
828ecf13 |
953 | =item B<Class::MOP::load_first_existing_class(@class_names)> |
063ad0c5 |
954 | |
955 | B<NOTE: DO NOT USE THIS FUNCTION, IT IS FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY!> |
956 | |
957 | Given a list of class names, this function will attempt to load each |
958 | one in turn. |
959 | |
828ecf13 |
960 | If it finds a class it can load, it will return that class' name. If |
961 | none of the classes can be loaded, it will throw an exception. |
063ad0c5 |
962 | |
448b6e55 |
963 | =back |
964 | |
965 | =head2 Metaclass cache functions |
966 | |
6c842677 |
967 | Class::MOP holds a cache of metaclasses. The following are functions |
1d68af04 |
968 | (B<not methods>) which can be used to access that cache. It is not |
6c842677 |
969 | recommended that you mess with these. Bad things could happen, but if |
970 | you are brave and willing to risk it: go for it! |
be7677c7 |
971 | |
972 | =over 4 |
973 | |
828ecf13 |
974 | =item B<Class::MOP::get_all_metaclasses> |
be7677c7 |
975 | |
6c842677 |
976 | This will return a hash of all the metaclass instances that have |
828ecf13 |
977 | been cached by L<Class::MOP::Class>, keyed by the package name. |
b9d9fc0b |
978 | |
828ecf13 |
979 | =item B<Class::MOP::get_all_metaclass_instances> |
be7677c7 |
980 | |
6c842677 |
981 | This will return a list of all the metaclass instances that have |
828ecf13 |
982 | been cached by L<Class::MOP::Class>. |
b9d9fc0b |
983 | |
828ecf13 |
984 | =item B<Class::MOP::get_all_metaclass_names> |
be7677c7 |
985 | |
6c842677 |
986 | This will return a list of all the metaclass names that have |
828ecf13 |
987 | been cached by L<Class::MOP::Class>. |
b9d9fc0b |
988 | |
828ecf13 |
989 | =item B<Class::MOP::get_metaclass_by_name($name)> |
be7677c7 |
990 | |
828ecf13 |
991 | This will return a cached L<Class::MOP::Class> instance, or nothing |
6c842677 |
992 | if no metaclass exists with that C<$name>. |
127d39a7 |
993 | |
828ecf13 |
994 | =item B<Class::MOP::store_metaclass_by_name($name, $meta)> |
be7677c7 |
995 | |
127d39a7 |
996 | This will store a metaclass in the cache at the supplied C<$key>. |
997 | |
828ecf13 |
998 | =item B<Class::MOP::weaken_metaclass($name)> |
be7677c7 |
999 | |
6c842677 |
1000 | In rare cases (e.g. anonymous metaclasses) it is desirable to |
1001 | store a weakened reference in the metaclass cache. This |
1002 | function will weaken the reference to the metaclass stored |
1003 | in C<$name>. |
127d39a7 |
1004 | |
828ecf13 |
1005 | =item B<Class::MOP::does_metaclass_exist($name)> |
be7677c7 |
1006 | |
828ecf13 |
1007 | This will return true of there exists a metaclass stored in the |
6c842677 |
1008 | C<$name> key, and return false otherwise. |
127d39a7 |
1009 | |
828ecf13 |
1010 | =item B<Class::MOP::remove_metaclass_by_name($name)> |
be7677c7 |
1011 | |
6c842677 |
1012 | This will remove the metaclass stored in the C<$name> key. |
127d39a7 |
1013 | |
be7677c7 |
1014 | =back |
1015 | |
552e3d24 |
1016 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
8b978dd5 |
1017 | |
552e3d24 |
1018 | =head2 Books |
8b978dd5 |
1019 | |
1d68af04 |
1020 | There are very few books out on Meta Object Protocols and Metaclasses |
1021 | because it is such an esoteric topic. The following books are really |
1022 | the only ones I have found. If you know of any more, B<I<please>> |
a2e85e6c |
1023 | email me and let me know, I would love to hear about them. |
1024 | |
8b978dd5 |
1025 | =over 4 |
1026 | |
15ab5451 |
1027 | =item I<The Art of the Meta Object Protocol> |
8b978dd5 |
1028 | |
15ab5451 |
1029 | =item I<Advances in Object-Oriented Metalevel Architecture and Reflection> |
8b978dd5 |
1030 | |
15ab5451 |
1031 | =item I<Putting MetaClasses to Work> |
b51af7f9 |
1032 | |
15ab5451 |
1033 | =item I<Smalltalk: The Language> |
a2e85e6c |
1034 | |
94b19069 |
1035 | =back |
1036 | |
550d56db |
1037 | =head2 Papers |
1038 | |
1039 | =over 4 |
1040 | |
15ab5451 |
1041 | =item "Uniform and safe metaclass composition" |
550d56db |
1042 | |
1d68af04 |
1043 | An excellent paper by the people who brought us the original Traits paper. |
1044 | This paper is on how Traits can be used to do safe metaclass composition, |
1045 | and offers an excellent introduction section which delves into the topic of |
550d56db |
1046 | metaclass compatibility. |
1047 | |
1048 | L<http://www.iam.unibe.ch/~scg/Archive/Papers/Duca05ySafeMetaclassTrait.pdf> |
1049 | |
15ab5451 |
1050 | =item "Safe Metaclass Programming" |
550d56db |
1051 | |
1d68af04 |
1052 | This paper seems to precede the above paper, and propose a mix-in based |
1053 | approach as opposed to the Traits based approach. Both papers have similar |
1054 | information on the metaclass compatibility problem space. |
550d56db |
1055 | |
1056 | L<http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/37617.html> |
1057 | |
1058 | =back |
1059 | |
552e3d24 |
1060 | =head2 Prior Art |
8b978dd5 |
1061 | |
1062 | =over 4 |
1063 | |
7184ca14 |
1064 | =item The Perl 6 MetaModel work in the Pugs project |
8b978dd5 |
1065 | |
1066 | =over 4 |
1067 | |
02615ef0 |
1068 | =item L<http://svn.openfoundry.org/pugs/misc/Perl-MetaModel/> |
8b978dd5 |
1069 | |
552e3d24 |
1070 | =item L<http://svn.openfoundry.org/pugs/perl5/Perl6-ObjectSpace> |
8b978dd5 |
1071 | |
1072 | =back |
1073 | |
94b19069 |
1074 | =back |
1075 | |
1d68af04 |
1076 | =head2 Articles |
f8dfcfb7 |
1077 | |
1078 | =over 4 |
1079 | |
1d68af04 |
1080 | =item CPAN Module Review of Class::MOP |
f8dfcfb7 |
1081 | |
1082 | L<http://www.oreillynet.com/onlamp/blog/2006/06/cpan_module_review_classmop.html> |
1083 | |
1084 | =back |
1085 | |
a2e85e6c |
1086 | =head1 SIMILAR MODULES |
1087 | |
1d68af04 |
1088 | As I have said above, this module is a class-builder-builder, so it is |
1089 | not the same thing as modules like L<Class::Accessor> and |
1090 | L<Class::MethodMaker>. That being said there are very few modules on CPAN |
1091 | with similar goals to this module. The one I have found which is most |
1092 | like this module is L<Class::Meta>, although it's philosophy and the MOP it |
1093 | creates are very different from this modules. |
94b19069 |
1094 | |
a2e85e6c |
1095 | =head1 BUGS |
1096 | |
1d68af04 |
1097 | All complex software has bugs lurking in it, and this module is no |
53702399 |
1098 | exception. |
1099 | |
1100 | Please report any bugs to C<bug-class-mop@rt.cpan.org>, or through the |
1101 | web interface at L<http://rt.cpan.org>. |
1102 | |
1103 | You can also discuss feature requests or possible bugs on the Moose |
1104 | mailing list (moose@perl.org) or on IRC at |
1105 | L<irc://irc.perl.org/#moose>. |
a2e85e6c |
1106 | |
1107 | =head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS |
1108 | |
1109 | =over 4 |
1110 | |
b9d9fc0b |
1111 | =item Rob Kinyon |
a2e85e6c |
1112 | |
1d68af04 |
1113 | Thanks to Rob for actually getting the development of this module kick-started. |
a2e85e6c |
1114 | |
1115 | =back |
1116 | |
1a09d9cc |
1117 | =head1 AUTHORS |
94b19069 |
1118 | |
a2e85e6c |
1119 | Stevan Little E<lt>stevan@iinteractive.comE<gt> |
552e3d24 |
1120 | |
9c8cda90 |
1121 | B<with contributions from:> |
1122 | |
1123 | Brandon (blblack) Black |
1124 | |
4f116037 |
1125 | Florian (rafl) Ragwitz |
1126 | |
9c8cda90 |
1127 | Guillermo (groditi) Roditi |
1128 | |
53702399 |
1129 | Dave (autarch) Rolsky |
1130 | |
9195ddff |
1131 | Matt (mst) Trout |
1132 | |
9c8cda90 |
1133 | Rob (robkinyon) Kinyon |
1134 | |
1135 | Yuval (nothingmuch) Kogman |
1a09d9cc |
1136 | |
f430cfa4 |
1137 | Scott (konobi) McWhirter |
1138 | |
20f5ccef |
1139 | Dylan Hardison |
1140 | |
94b19069 |
1141 | =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE |
1142 | |
070bb6c9 |
1143 | Copyright 2006-2009 by Infinity Interactive, Inc. |
94b19069 |
1144 | |
1145 | L<http://www.iinteractive.com> |
1146 | |
1147 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
1d68af04 |
1148 | it under the same terms as Perl itself. |
94b19069 |
1149 | |
1150 | =cut |