Commit | Line | Data |
8b978dd5 |
1 | |
2 | package Class::MOP::Class; |
3 | |
4 | use strict; |
5 | use warnings; |
6 | |
7 | use Carp 'confess'; |
77e5fce4 |
8 | use Scalar::Util 'blessed', 'reftype', 'weaken'; |
8b978dd5 |
9 | use Sub::Name 'subname'; |
96ceced8 |
10 | use B 'svref_2object'; |
8b978dd5 |
11 | |
df7b4119 |
12 | our $VERSION = '0.15'; |
8b978dd5 |
13 | |
2243a22b |
14 | use base 'Class::MOP::Module'; |
15 | |
839ea973 |
16 | use Class::MOP::Instance; |
17 | |
aa448b16 |
18 | # Self-introspection |
2eb717d5 |
19 | |
aa448b16 |
20 | sub meta { Class::MOP::Class->initialize(blessed($_[0]) || $_[0]) } |
2eb717d5 |
21 | |
6d5355c3 |
22 | # Class globals ... |
23 | |
24 | # NOTE: |
25 | # we need a sufficiently annoying prefix |
26 | # this should suffice for now, this is |
27 | # used in a couple of places below, so |
28 | # need to put it up here for now. |
29 | my $ANON_CLASS_PREFIX = 'Class::MOP::Class::__ANON__::SERIAL::'; |
30 | |
8b978dd5 |
31 | # Creation |
32 | |
f7259199 |
33 | { |
bfe4d0fc |
34 | # Metaclasses are singletons, so we cache them here. |
35 | # there is no need to worry about destruction though |
36 | # because they should die only when the program dies. |
37 | # After all, do package definitions even get reaped? |
587aca23 |
38 | my %METAS; |
39 | |
40 | # means of accessing all the metaclasses that have |
41 | # been initialized thus far (for mugwumps obj browser) |
42 | sub get_all_metaclasses { %METAS } |
43 | sub get_all_metaclass_instances { values %METAS } |
44 | sub get_all_metaclass_names { keys %METAS } |
651955fb |
45 | |
bfe4d0fc |
46 | sub initialize { |
351bd7d4 |
47 | my $class = shift; |
48 | my $package_name = shift; |
22286063 |
49 | (defined $package_name && $package_name && !blessed($package_name)) |
50 | || confess "You must pass a package name and it cannot be blessed"; |
651955fb |
51 | $class->construct_class_instance(':package' => $package_name, @_); |
727919c5 |
52 | } |
53 | |
ff43b9d6 |
54 | sub reinitialize { |
55 | my $class = shift; |
56 | my $package_name = shift; |
57 | (defined $package_name && $package_name && !blessed($package_name)) |
58 | || confess "You must pass a package name and it cannot be blessed"; |
59 | $METAS{$package_name} = undef; |
60 | $class->construct_class_instance(':package' => $package_name, @_); |
6d5355c3 |
61 | } |
ff43b9d6 |
62 | |
727919c5 |
63 | # NOTE: (meta-circularity) |
64 | # this is a special form of &construct_instance |
65 | # (see below), which is used to construct class |
1a7ebbb3 |
66 | # meta-object instances for any Class::MOP::* |
67 | # class. All other classes will use the more |
68 | # normal &construct_instance. |
727919c5 |
69 | sub construct_class_instance { |
351bd7d4 |
70 | my $class = shift; |
651955fb |
71 | my %options = @_; |
72 | my $package_name = $options{':package'}; |
727919c5 |
73 | (defined $package_name && $package_name) |
651955fb |
74 | || confess "You must pass a package name"; |
2d711cc8 |
75 | # NOTE: |
76 | # return the metaclass if we have it cached, |
77 | # and it is still defined (it has not been |
78 | # reaped by DESTROY yet, which can happen |
79 | # annoyingly enough during global destruction) |
2f6d5412 |
80 | return $METAS{$package_name} |
2d711cc8 |
81 | if exists $METAS{$package_name} && defined $METAS{$package_name}; |
1a7ebbb3 |
82 | $class = blessed($class) || $class; |
550d56db |
83 | # now create the metaclass |
84 | my $meta; |
1a7ebbb3 |
85 | if ($class =~ /^Class::MOP::/) { |
550d56db |
86 | $meta = bless { |
351bd7d4 |
87 | '$:package' => $package_name, |
88 | '%:attributes' => {}, |
550d56db |
89 | '$:attribute_metaclass' => $options{':attribute_metaclass'} || 'Class::MOP::Attribute', |
2bab2be6 |
90 | '$:method_metaclass' => $options{':method_metaclass'} || 'Class::MOP::Method', |
857f87a7 |
91 | '$:instance_metaclass' => $options{':instance_metaclass'} || 'Class::MOP::Instance', |
1a7ebbb3 |
92 | } => $class; |
93 | } |
94 | else { |
5f3c057a |
95 | # NOTE: |
96 | # it is safe to use meta here because |
97 | # class will always be a subclass of |
98 | # Class::MOP::Class, which defines meta |
40483095 |
99 | $meta = $class->meta->construct_instance(%options) |
1a7ebbb3 |
100 | } |
550d56db |
101 | # and check the metaclass compatibility |
102 | $meta->check_metaclass_compatability(); |
103 | $METAS{$package_name} = $meta; |
77e5fce4 |
104 | # NOTE: |
105 | # we need to weaken any anon classes |
106 | # so that they can call DESTROY properly |
107 | weaken($METAS{$package_name}) |
108 | if $package_name =~ /^$ANON_CLASS_PREFIX/; |
109 | $meta; |
110 | } |
111 | |
550d56db |
112 | sub check_metaclass_compatability { |
113 | my $self = shift; |
114 | |
115 | # this is always okay ... |
d82060fe |
116 | return if blessed($self) eq 'Class::MOP::Class' && |
117 | $self->instance_metaclass eq 'Class::MOP::Instance'; |
550d56db |
118 | |
119 | my @class_list = $self->class_precedence_list; |
120 | shift @class_list; # shift off $self->name |
121 | |
122 | foreach my $class_name (@class_list) { |
96ceced8 |
123 | my $meta = $METAS{$class_name} || next; |
550d56db |
124 | ($self->isa(blessed($meta))) |
125 | || confess $self->name . "->meta => (" . (blessed($self)) . ")" . |
126 | " is not compatible with the " . |
127 | $class_name . "->meta => (" . (blessed($meta)) . ")"; |
f7259199 |
128 | # NOTE: |
129 | # we also need to check that instance metaclasses |
130 | # are compatabile in the same the class. |
131 | ($self->instance_metaclass->isa($meta->instance_metaclass)) |
132 | || confess $self->name . "->meta => (" . ($self->instance_metaclass) . ")" . |
133 | " is not compatible with the " . |
134 | $class_name . "->meta => (" . ($meta->instance_metaclass) . ")"; |
550d56db |
135 | } |
fa16e528 |
136 | } |
f7259199 |
137 | } |
8b978dd5 |
138 | |
6d5355c3 |
139 | ## ANON classes |
140 | |
141 | { |
142 | # NOTE: |
143 | # this should be sufficient, if you have a |
144 | # use case where it is not, write a test and |
145 | # I will change it. |
146 | my $ANON_CLASS_SERIAL = 0; |
147 | |
148 | sub create_anon_class { |
149 | my ($class, %options) = @_; |
150 | my $package_name = $ANON_CLASS_PREFIX . ++$ANON_CLASS_SERIAL; |
151 | return $class->create($package_name, '0.00', %options); |
152 | } |
153 | } |
154 | |
155 | # NOTE: |
156 | # this will only get called for |
157 | # anon-classes, all other calls |
158 | # are assumed to occur during |
159 | # global destruction and so don't |
160 | # really need to be handled explicitly |
161 | sub DESTROY { |
162 | my $self = shift; |
163 | return unless $self->name =~ /^$ANON_CLASS_PREFIX/; |
164 | my ($serial_id) = ($self->name =~ /^$ANON_CLASS_PREFIX(\d+)/); |
165 | no strict 'refs'; |
166 | foreach my $key (keys %{$ANON_CLASS_PREFIX . $serial_id}) { |
167 | delete ${$ANON_CLASS_PREFIX . $serial_id}{$key}; |
168 | } |
169 | delete ${'main::' . $ANON_CLASS_PREFIX}{$serial_id . '::'}; |
170 | } |
171 | |
172 | # creating classes with MOP ... |
173 | |
8b978dd5 |
174 | sub create { |
175 | my ($class, $package_name, $package_version, %options) = @_; |
bfe4d0fc |
176 | (defined $package_name && $package_name) |
8b978dd5 |
177 | || confess "You must pass a package name"; |
178 | my $code = "package $package_name;"; |
179 | $code .= "\$$package_name\:\:VERSION = '$package_version';" |
180 | if defined $package_version; |
181 | eval $code; |
182 | confess "creation of $package_name failed : $@" if $@; |
bfe4d0fc |
183 | my $meta = $class->initialize($package_name); |
aa448b16 |
184 | |
185 | $meta->add_method('meta' => sub { |
df7b4119 |
186 | $class->initialize(blessed($_[0]) || $_[0]); |
aa448b16 |
187 | }); |
188 | |
8b978dd5 |
189 | $meta->superclasses(@{$options{superclasses}}) |
190 | if exists $options{superclasses}; |
2eb717d5 |
191 | # NOTE: |
192 | # process attributes first, so that they can |
193 | # install accessors, but locally defined methods |
194 | # can then overwrite them. It is maybe a little odd, but |
195 | # I think this should be the order of things. |
196 | if (exists $options{attributes}) { |
cbd9f942 |
197 | foreach my $attr (@{$options{attributes}}) { |
198 | $meta->add_attribute($attr); |
2eb717d5 |
199 | } |
200 | } |
bfe4d0fc |
201 | if (exists $options{methods}) { |
202 | foreach my $method_name (keys %{$options{methods}}) { |
203 | $meta->add_method($method_name, $options{methods}->{$method_name}); |
204 | } |
2eb717d5 |
205 | } |
8b978dd5 |
206 | return $meta; |
207 | } |
208 | |
7b31baf4 |
209 | ## Attribute readers |
210 | |
211 | # NOTE: |
212 | # all these attribute readers will be bootstrapped |
213 | # away in the Class::MOP bootstrap section |
214 | |
7b31baf4 |
215 | sub get_attribute_map { $_[0]->{'%:attributes'} } |
216 | sub attribute_metaclass { $_[0]->{'$:attribute_metaclass'} } |
217 | sub method_metaclass { $_[0]->{'$:method_metaclass'} } |
2bab2be6 |
218 | sub instance_metaclass { $_[0]->{'$:instance_metaclass'} } |
7b31baf4 |
219 | |
c9e77dbb |
220 | # Instance Construction & Cloning |
221 | |
5f3c057a |
222 | sub new_object { |
223 | my $class = shift; |
651955fb |
224 | # NOTE: |
225 | # we need to protect the integrity of the |
226 | # Class::MOP::Class singletons here, so we |
227 | # delegate this to &construct_class_instance |
228 | # which will deal with the singletons |
229 | return $class->construct_class_instance(@_) |
230 | if $class->name->isa('Class::MOP::Class'); |
24869f62 |
231 | return $class->construct_instance(@_); |
5f3c057a |
232 | } |
e16da3e6 |
233 | |
234 | sub construct_instance { |
cbd9f942 |
235 | my ($class, %params) = @_; |
0e76a376 |
236 | my $meta_instance = $class->get_meta_instance(); |
237 | my $instance = $meta_instance->create_instance(); |
c9e77dbb |
238 | foreach my $attr ($class->compute_all_applicable_attributes()) { |
f892c0f0 |
239 | $attr->initialize_instance_slot($meta_instance, $instance, \%params); |
cbd9f942 |
240 | } |
2d711cc8 |
241 | return $instance; |
242 | } |
243 | |
244 | sub get_meta_instance { |
245 | my $class = shift; |
052c2a1a |
246 | return $class->instance_metaclass->new( |
247 | $class, |
248 | $class->compute_all_applicable_attributes() |
249 | ); |
e16da3e6 |
250 | } |
251 | |
5f3c057a |
252 | sub clone_object { |
253 | my $class = shift; |
7b31baf4 |
254 | my $instance = shift; |
651955fb |
255 | (blessed($instance) && $instance->isa($class->name)) |
256 | || confess "You must pass an instance ($instance) of the metaclass (" . $class->name . ")"; |
257 | # NOTE: |
258 | # we need to protect the integrity of the |
259 | # Class::MOP::Class singletons here, they |
a740253a |
260 | # should not be cloned. |
651955fb |
261 | return $instance if $instance->isa('Class::MOP::Class'); |
f7259199 |
262 | $class->clone_instance($instance, @_); |
5f3c057a |
263 | } |
264 | |
c9e77dbb |
265 | sub clone_instance { |
651955fb |
266 | my ($class, $instance, %params) = @_; |
267 | (blessed($instance)) |
c9e77dbb |
268 | || confess "You can only clone instances, \$self is not a blessed instance"; |
f7259199 |
269 | my $meta_instance = $class->get_meta_instance(); |
270 | my $clone = $meta_instance->clone_instance($instance); |
11977e43 |
271 | foreach my $key (keys %params) { |
f7259199 |
272 | next unless $meta_instance->is_valid_slot($key); |
273 | $meta_instance->set_slot_value($clone, $key, $params{$key}); |
274 | } |
c9e77dbb |
275 | return $clone; |
276 | } |
277 | |
8b978dd5 |
278 | # Inheritance |
279 | |
280 | sub superclasses { |
281 | my $self = shift; |
e7f732e4 |
282 | no strict 'refs'; |
8b978dd5 |
283 | if (@_) { |
284 | my @supers = @_; |
e7f732e4 |
285 | @{$self->name . '::ISA'} = @supers; |
d82060fe |
286 | # NOTE: |
287 | # we need to check the metaclass |
288 | # compatability here so that we can |
289 | # be sure that the superclass is |
290 | # not potentially creating an issues |
291 | # we don't know about |
292 | $self->check_metaclass_compatability(); |
8b978dd5 |
293 | } |
e7f732e4 |
294 | @{$self->name . '::ISA'}; |
8b978dd5 |
295 | } |
296 | |
297 | sub class_precedence_list { |
298 | my $self = shift; |
bfe4d0fc |
299 | # NOTE: |
300 | # We need to check for ciruclar inheirtance here. |
301 | # This will do nothing if all is well, and blow |
302 | # up otherwise. Yes, it's an ugly hack, better |
303 | # suggestions are welcome. |
93b4e576 |
304 | { ($self->name || return)->isa('This is a test for circular inheritance') } |
8c936afc |
305 | # ... and now back to our regularly scheduled program |
8b978dd5 |
306 | ( |
307 | $self->name, |
308 | map { |
f7259199 |
309 | $self->initialize($_)->class_precedence_list() |
8b978dd5 |
310 | } $self->superclasses() |
311 | ); |
312 | } |
313 | |
0882828e |
314 | ## Methods |
315 | |
316 | sub add_method { |
317 | my ($self, $method_name, $method) = @_; |
318 | (defined $method_name && $method_name) |
319 | || confess "You must define a method name"; |
a5eca695 |
320 | # use reftype here to allow for blessed subs ... |
ee5e71d4 |
321 | ('CODE' eq (reftype($method) || '')) |
0882828e |
322 | || confess "Your code block must be a CODE reference"; |
323 | my $full_method_name = ($self->name . '::' . $method_name); |
de19f115 |
324 | |
2d711cc8 |
325 | $method = $self->method_metaclass->wrap($method) unless blessed($method); |
326 | |
0882828e |
327 | no strict 'refs'; |
c9b8b7f9 |
328 | no warnings 'redefine'; |
22286063 |
329 | *{$full_method_name} = subname $full_method_name => $method; |
0882828e |
330 | } |
331 | |
a4258ffd |
332 | { |
2d711cc8 |
333 | my $fetch_and_prepare_method = sub { |
334 | my ($self, $method_name) = @_; |
335 | # fetch it locally |
336 | my $method = $self->get_method($method_name); |
337 | # if we dont have local ... |
338 | unless ($method) { |
195f5bf8 |
339 | # try to find the next method |
340 | $method = $self->find_next_method_by_name($method_name); |
341 | # die if it does not exist |
342 | (defined $method) |
2d711cc8 |
343 | || confess "The method '$method_name' is not found in the inherience hierarchy for this class"; |
195f5bf8 |
344 | # and now make sure to wrap it |
345 | # even if it is already wrapped |
346 | # because we need a new sub ref |
2d711cc8 |
347 | $method = Class::MOP::Method::Wrapped->wrap($method); |
195f5bf8 |
348 | } |
349 | else { |
350 | # now make sure we wrap it properly |
351 | $method = Class::MOP::Method::Wrapped->wrap($method) |
352 | unless $method->isa('Class::MOP::Method::Wrapped'); |
353 | } |
354 | $self->add_method($method_name => $method); |
2d711cc8 |
355 | return $method; |
356 | }; |
357 | |
358 | sub add_before_method_modifier { |
359 | my ($self, $method_name, $method_modifier) = @_; |
360 | (defined $method_name && $method_name) |
361 | || confess "You must pass in a method name"; |
362 | my $method = $fetch_and_prepare_method->($self, $method_name); |
363 | $method->add_before_modifier(subname ':before' => $method_modifier); |
364 | } |
365 | |
366 | sub add_after_method_modifier { |
367 | my ($self, $method_name, $method_modifier) = @_; |
368 | (defined $method_name && $method_name) |
369 | || confess "You must pass in a method name"; |
370 | my $method = $fetch_and_prepare_method->($self, $method_name); |
371 | $method->add_after_modifier(subname ':after' => $method_modifier); |
372 | } |
373 | |
374 | sub add_around_method_modifier { |
375 | my ($self, $method_name, $method_modifier) = @_; |
376 | (defined $method_name && $method_name) |
377 | || confess "You must pass in a method name"; |
378 | my $method = $fetch_and_prepare_method->($self, $method_name); |
379 | $method->add_around_modifier(subname ':around' => $method_modifier); |
380 | } |
a4258ffd |
381 | |
8c936afc |
382 | # NOTE: |
383 | # the methods above used to be named like this: |
384 | # ${pkg}::${method}:(before|after|around) |
385 | # but this proved problematic when using one modifier |
386 | # to wrap multiple methods (something which is likely |
387 | # to happen pretty regularly IMO). So instead of naming |
388 | # it like this, I have chosen to just name them purely |
389 | # with their modifier names, like so: |
390 | # :(before|after|around) |
391 | # The fact is that in a stack trace, it will be fairly |
392 | # evident from the context what method they are attached |
393 | # to, and so don't need the fully qualified name. |
ee5e71d4 |
394 | } |
395 | |
663f8198 |
396 | sub alias_method { |
397 | my ($self, $method_name, $method) = @_; |
398 | (defined $method_name && $method_name) |
399 | || confess "You must define a method name"; |
400 | # use reftype here to allow for blessed subs ... |
ee5e71d4 |
401 | ('CODE' eq (reftype($method) || '')) |
663f8198 |
402 | || confess "Your code block must be a CODE reference"; |
de19f115 |
403 | my $full_method_name = ($self->name . '::' . $method_name); |
404 | |
2d711cc8 |
405 | $method = $self->method_metaclass->wrap($method) unless blessed($method); |
663f8198 |
406 | |
407 | no strict 'refs'; |
408 | no warnings 'redefine'; |
409 | *{$full_method_name} = $method; |
410 | } |
411 | |
de19f115 |
412 | sub has_method { |
413 | my ($self, $method_name) = @_; |
414 | (defined $method_name && $method_name) |
415 | || confess "You must define a method name"; |
bfe4d0fc |
416 | |
de19f115 |
417 | my $sub_name = ($self->name . '::' . $method_name); |
0882828e |
418 | |
de19f115 |
419 | no strict 'refs'; |
420 | return 0 if !defined(&{$sub_name}); |
2d711cc8 |
421 | my $method = \&{$sub_name}; |
96ceced8 |
422 | return 0 if (svref_2object($method)->GV->STASH->NAME || '') ne $self->name && |
2d711cc8 |
423 | (svref_2object($method)->GV->NAME || '') ne '__ANON__'; |
424 | |
425 | # at this point we are relatively sure |
426 | # it is our method, so we bless/wrap it |
427 | $self->method_metaclass->wrap($method) unless blessed($method); |
de19f115 |
428 | return 1; |
0882828e |
429 | } |
430 | |
431 | sub get_method { |
c9b8b7f9 |
432 | my ($self, $method_name) = @_; |
0882828e |
433 | (defined $method_name && $method_name) |
434 | || confess "You must define a method name"; |
435 | |
2d711cc8 |
436 | return unless $self->has_method($method_name); |
de19f115 |
437 | |
0882828e |
438 | no strict 'refs'; |
de19f115 |
439 | return \&{$self->name . '::' . $method_name}; |
c9b8b7f9 |
440 | } |
441 | |
442 | sub remove_method { |
443 | my ($self, $method_name) = @_; |
444 | (defined $method_name && $method_name) |
445 | || confess "You must define a method name"; |
446 | |
447 | my $removed_method = $self->get_method($method_name); |
448 | |
449 | no strict 'refs'; |
450 | delete ${$self->name . '::'}{$method_name} |
451 | if defined $removed_method; |
452 | |
453 | return $removed_method; |
454 | } |
455 | |
456 | sub get_method_list { |
457 | my $self = shift; |
458 | no strict 'refs'; |
84e3c630 |
459 | grep { $self->has_method($_) } keys %{$self->name . '::'}; |
a5eca695 |
460 | } |
461 | |
462 | sub compute_all_applicable_methods { |
463 | my $self = shift; |
464 | my @methods; |
465 | # keep a record of what we have seen |
466 | # here, this will handle all the |
467 | # inheritence issues because we are |
468 | # using the &class_precedence_list |
469 | my (%seen_class, %seen_method); |
470 | foreach my $class ($self->class_precedence_list()) { |
471 | next if $seen_class{$class}; |
472 | $seen_class{$class}++; |
473 | # fetch the meta-class ... |
474 | my $meta = $self->initialize($class); |
475 | foreach my $method_name ($meta->get_method_list()) { |
476 | next if exists $seen_method{$method_name}; |
477 | $seen_method{$method_name}++; |
478 | push @methods => { |
479 | name => $method_name, |
480 | class => $class, |
481 | code => $meta->get_method($method_name) |
482 | }; |
483 | } |
484 | } |
485 | return @methods; |
486 | } |
487 | |
a5eca695 |
488 | sub find_all_methods_by_name { |
489 | my ($self, $method_name) = @_; |
490 | (defined $method_name && $method_name) |
491 | || confess "You must define a method name to find"; |
492 | my @methods; |
493 | # keep a record of what we have seen |
494 | # here, this will handle all the |
495 | # inheritence issues because we are |
496 | # using the &class_precedence_list |
497 | my %seen_class; |
498 | foreach my $class ($self->class_precedence_list()) { |
499 | next if $seen_class{$class}; |
500 | $seen_class{$class}++; |
501 | # fetch the meta-class ... |
96ceced8 |
502 | my $meta = $self->initialize($class); |
a5eca695 |
503 | push @methods => { |
504 | name => $method_name, |
505 | class => $class, |
506 | code => $meta->get_method($method_name) |
507 | } if $meta->has_method($method_name); |
508 | } |
509 | return @methods; |
8b978dd5 |
510 | } |
511 | |
96ceced8 |
512 | sub find_next_method_by_name { |
513 | my ($self, $method_name) = @_; |
514 | (defined $method_name && $method_name) |
2d711cc8 |
515 | || confess "You must define a method name to find"; |
96ceced8 |
516 | # keep a record of what we have seen |
517 | # here, this will handle all the |
518 | # inheritence issues because we are |
519 | # using the &class_precedence_list |
520 | my %seen_class; |
2d711cc8 |
521 | my @cpl = $self->class_precedence_list(); |
522 | shift @cpl; # discard ourselves |
96ceced8 |
523 | foreach my $class (@cpl) { |
524 | next if $seen_class{$class}; |
525 | $seen_class{$class}++; |
526 | # fetch the meta-class ... |
527 | my $meta = $self->initialize($class); |
2d711cc8 |
528 | return $meta->get_method($method_name) |
529 | if $meta->has_method($method_name); |
96ceced8 |
530 | } |
2d711cc8 |
531 | return; |
96ceced8 |
532 | } |
533 | |
552e3d24 |
534 | ## Attributes |
535 | |
e16da3e6 |
536 | sub add_attribute { |
2e41896e |
537 | my $self = shift; |
538 | # either we have an attribute object already |
539 | # or we need to create one from the args provided |
540 | my $attribute = blessed($_[0]) ? $_[0] : $self->attribute_metaclass->new(@_); |
541 | # make sure it is derived from the correct type though |
542 | ($attribute->isa('Class::MOP::Attribute')) |
543 | || confess "Your attribute must be an instance of Class::MOP::Attribute (or a subclass)"; |
9ec169fe |
544 | $attribute->attach_to_class($self); |
2d711cc8 |
545 | $attribute->install_accessors(); |
291073fc |
546 | $self->get_attribute_map->{$attribute->name} = $attribute; |
9a1b7913 |
547 | |
548 | # FIXME |
549 | # in theory we have to tell everyone the slot structure may have changed |
e16da3e6 |
550 | } |
551 | |
552 | sub has_attribute { |
553 | my ($self, $attribute_name) = @_; |
554 | (defined $attribute_name && $attribute_name) |
555 | || confess "You must define an attribute name"; |
291073fc |
556 | exists $self->get_attribute_map->{$attribute_name} ? 1 : 0; |
e16da3e6 |
557 | } |
558 | |
559 | sub get_attribute { |
560 | my ($self, $attribute_name) = @_; |
561 | (defined $attribute_name && $attribute_name) |
562 | || confess "You must define an attribute name"; |
f7259199 |
563 | return $self->get_attribute_map->{$attribute_name} |
564 | if $self->has_attribute($attribute_name); |
22286063 |
565 | return; |
e16da3e6 |
566 | } |
567 | |
568 | sub remove_attribute { |
569 | my ($self, $attribute_name) = @_; |
570 | (defined $attribute_name && $attribute_name) |
571 | || confess "You must define an attribute name"; |
7b31baf4 |
572 | my $removed_attribute = $self->get_attribute_map->{$attribute_name}; |
22286063 |
573 | return unless defined $removed_attribute; |
574 | delete $self->get_attribute_map->{$attribute_name}; |
2d711cc8 |
575 | $removed_attribute->remove_accessors(); |
2d711cc8 |
576 | $removed_attribute->detach_from_class(); |
e16da3e6 |
577 | return $removed_attribute; |
578 | } |
579 | |
580 | sub get_attribute_list { |
581 | my $self = shift; |
f7259199 |
582 | keys %{$self->get_attribute_map}; |
e16da3e6 |
583 | } |
584 | |
585 | sub compute_all_applicable_attributes { |
586 | my $self = shift; |
587 | my @attrs; |
588 | # keep a record of what we have seen |
589 | # here, this will handle all the |
590 | # inheritence issues because we are |
591 | # using the &class_precedence_list |
592 | my (%seen_class, %seen_attr); |
593 | foreach my $class ($self->class_precedence_list()) { |
594 | next if $seen_class{$class}; |
595 | $seen_class{$class}++; |
596 | # fetch the meta-class ... |
f7259199 |
597 | my $meta = $self->initialize($class); |
e16da3e6 |
598 | foreach my $attr_name ($meta->get_attribute_list()) { |
599 | next if exists $seen_attr{$attr_name}; |
600 | $seen_attr{$attr_name}++; |
c9e77dbb |
601 | push @attrs => $meta->get_attribute($attr_name); |
e16da3e6 |
602 | } |
603 | } |
604 | return @attrs; |
605 | } |
2eb717d5 |
606 | |
058c1cf5 |
607 | sub find_attribute_by_name { |
608 | my ($self, $attr_name) = @_; |
609 | # keep a record of what we have seen |
610 | # here, this will handle all the |
611 | # inheritence issues because we are |
612 | # using the &class_precedence_list |
613 | my %seen_class; |
614 | foreach my $class ($self->class_precedence_list()) { |
615 | next if $seen_class{$class}; |
616 | $seen_class{$class}++; |
617 | # fetch the meta-class ... |
618 | my $meta = $self->initialize($class); |
619 | return $meta->get_attribute($attr_name) |
620 | if $meta->has_attribute($attr_name); |
621 | } |
622 | return; |
623 | } |
624 | |
857f87a7 |
625 | ## Class closing |
626 | |
627 | sub is_mutable { 1 } |
628 | sub is_immutable { 0 } |
629 | |
630 | sub make_immutable { |
631 | my ($class) = @_; |
632 | return Class::MOP::Class::Immutable->make_metaclass_immutable($class); |
633 | } |
634 | |
8b978dd5 |
635 | 1; |
636 | |
637 | __END__ |
638 | |
639 | =pod |
640 | |
641 | =head1 NAME |
642 | |
643 | Class::MOP::Class - Class Meta Object |
644 | |
645 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
646 | |
8c936afc |
647 | # assuming that class Foo |
648 | # has been defined, you can |
649 | |
fe122940 |
650 | # use this for introspection ... |
651 | |
fe122940 |
652 | # add a method to Foo ... |
653 | Foo->meta->add_method('bar' => sub { ... }) |
654 | |
655 | # get a list of all the classes searched |
656 | # the method dispatcher in the correct order |
657 | Foo->meta->class_precedence_list() |
658 | |
659 | # remove a method from Foo |
660 | Foo->meta->remove_method('bar'); |
661 | |
662 | # or use this to actually create classes ... |
663 | |
664 | Class::MOP::Class->create('Bar' => '0.01' => ( |
665 | superclasses => [ 'Foo' ], |
666 | attributes => [ |
667 | Class::MOP:::Attribute->new('$bar'), |
668 | Class::MOP:::Attribute->new('$baz'), |
669 | ], |
670 | methods => { |
671 | calculate_bar => sub { ... }, |
672 | construct_baz => sub { ... } |
673 | } |
674 | )); |
675 | |
8b978dd5 |
676 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
677 | |
fe122940 |
678 | This is the largest and currently most complex part of the Perl 5 |
679 | meta-object protocol. It controls the introspection and |
680 | manipulation of Perl 5 classes (and it can create them too). The |
681 | best way to understand what this module can do, is to read the |
682 | documentation for each of it's methods. |
683 | |
552e3d24 |
684 | =head1 METHODS |
685 | |
2eb717d5 |
686 | =head2 Self Introspection |
687 | |
688 | =over 4 |
689 | |
690 | =item B<meta> |
691 | |
fe122940 |
692 | This will return a B<Class::MOP::Class> instance which is related |
693 | to this class. Thereby allowing B<Class::MOP::Class> to actually |
694 | introspect itself. |
695 | |
696 | As with B<Class::MOP::Attribute>, B<Class::MOP> will actually |
697 | bootstrap this module by installing a number of attribute meta-objects |
698 | into it's metaclass. This will allow this class to reap all the benifits |
699 | of the MOP when subclassing it. |
2eb717d5 |
700 | |
587aca23 |
701 | =item B<get_all_metaclasses> |
702 | |
703 | This will return an hash of all the metaclass instances that have |
704 | been cached by B<Class::MOP::Class> keyed by the package name. |
705 | |
706 | =item B<get_all_metaclass_instances> |
707 | |
708 | This will return an array of all the metaclass instances that have |
709 | been cached by B<Class::MOP::Class>. |
710 | |
711 | =item B<get_all_metaclass_names> |
712 | |
713 | This will return an array of all the metaclass names that have |
714 | been cached by B<Class::MOP::Class>. |
715 | |
2eb717d5 |
716 | =back |
717 | |
552e3d24 |
718 | =head2 Class construction |
719 | |
a2e85e6c |
720 | These methods will handle creating B<Class::MOP::Class> objects, |
721 | which can be used to both create new classes, and analyze |
722 | pre-existing classes. |
552e3d24 |
723 | |
724 | This module will internally store references to all the instances |
725 | you create with these methods, so that they do not need to be |
726 | created any more than nessecary. Basically, they are singletons. |
727 | |
728 | =over 4 |
729 | |
730 | =item B<create ($package_name, ?$package_version, |
a2e85e6c |
731 | superclasses =E<gt> ?@superclasses, |
732 | methods =E<gt> ?%methods, |
733 | attributes =E<gt> ?%attributes)> |
552e3d24 |
734 | |
a2e85e6c |
735 | This returns a B<Class::MOP::Class> object, bringing the specified |
552e3d24 |
736 | C<$package_name> into existence and adding any of the |
737 | C<$package_version>, C<@superclasses>, C<%methods> and C<%attributes> |
738 | to it. |
739 | |
587aca23 |
740 | =item B<create_anon_class (superclasses =E<gt> ?@superclasses, |
741 | methods =E<gt> ?%methods, |
742 | attributes =E<gt> ?%attributes)> |
743 | |
744 | This will create an anonymous class, it works much like C<create> but |
745 | it does not need a C<$package_name>. Instead it will create a suitably |
746 | unique package name for you to stash things into. |
747 | |
66b3dded |
748 | =item B<initialize ($package_name, %options)> |
552e3d24 |
749 | |
a2e85e6c |
750 | This initializes and returns returns a B<Class::MOP::Class> object |
751 | for a given a C<$package_name>. |
752 | |
66b3dded |
753 | =item B<reinitialize ($package_name, %options)> |
754 | |
755 | This removes the old metaclass, and creates a new one in it's place. |
756 | Do B<not> use this unless you really know what you are doing, it could |
757 | very easily make a very large mess of your program. |
758 | |
651955fb |
759 | =item B<construct_class_instance (%options)> |
a2e85e6c |
760 | |
761 | This will construct an instance of B<Class::MOP::Class>, it is |
762 | here so that we can actually "tie the knot" for B<Class::MOP::Class> |
763 | to use C<construct_instance> once all the bootstrapping is done. This |
764 | method is used internally by C<initialize> and should never be called |
765 | from outside of that method really. |
552e3d24 |
766 | |
550d56db |
767 | =item B<check_metaclass_compatability> |
768 | |
769 | This method is called as the very last thing in the |
770 | C<construct_class_instance> method. This will check that the |
771 | metaclass you are creating is compatible with the metaclasses of all |
772 | your ancestors. For more inforamtion about metaclass compatibility |
773 | see the C<About Metaclass compatibility> section in L<Class::MOP>. |
774 | |
552e3d24 |
775 | =back |
776 | |
c9e77dbb |
777 | =head2 Object instance construction and cloning |
a2e85e6c |
778 | |
c9e77dbb |
779 | These methods are B<entirely optional>, it is up to you whether you want |
780 | to use them or not. |
552e3d24 |
781 | |
782 | =over 4 |
783 | |
2bab2be6 |
784 | =item B<instance_metaclass> |
785 | |
2d711cc8 |
786 | =item B<get_meta_instance> |
787 | |
5f3c057a |
788 | =item B<new_object (%params)> |
789 | |
790 | This is a convience method for creating a new object of the class, and |
791 | blessing it into the appropriate package as well. Ideally your class |
792 | would call a C<new> this method like so: |
793 | |
794 | sub MyClass::new { |
795 | my ($class, %param) = @_; |
796 | $class->meta->new_object(%params); |
797 | } |
798 | |
799 | Of course the ideal place for this would actually be in C<UNIVERSAL::> |
800 | but that is considered bad style, so we do not do that. |
801 | |
cbd9f942 |
802 | =item B<construct_instance (%params)> |
552e3d24 |
803 | |
c9e77dbb |
804 | This method is used to construct an instace structure suitable for |
805 | C<bless>-ing into your package of choice. It works in conjunction |
806 | with the Attribute protocol to collect all applicable attributes. |
807 | |
cbd9f942 |
808 | This will construct and instance using a HASH ref as storage |
552e3d24 |
809 | (currently only HASH references are supported). This will collect all |
a2e85e6c |
810 | the applicable attributes and layout out the fields in the HASH ref, |
811 | it will then initialize them using either use the corresponding key |
812 | in C<%params> or any default value or initializer found in the |
813 | attribute meta-object. |
727919c5 |
814 | |
5f3c057a |
815 | =item B<clone_object ($instance, %params)> |
816 | |
817 | This is a convience method for cloning an object instance, then |
19d4b5b8 |
818 | blessing it into the appropriate package. This method will call |
819 | C<clone_instance>, which performs a shallow copy of the object, |
820 | see that methods documentation for more details. Ideally your |
821 | class would call a C<clone> this method like so: |
5f3c057a |
822 | |
823 | sub MyClass::clone { |
824 | my ($self, %param) = @_; |
825 | $self->meta->clone_object($self, %params); |
826 | } |
827 | |
828 | Of course the ideal place for this would actually be in C<UNIVERSAL::> |
829 | but that is considered bad style, so we do not do that. |
830 | |
c9e77dbb |
831 | =item B<clone_instance($instance, %params)> |
832 | |
833 | This method is a compliment of C<construct_instance> (which means if |
19d4b5b8 |
834 | you override C<construct_instance>, you need to override this one too), |
835 | and clones the instance shallowly. |
a27ae83f |
836 | |
837 | The cloned structure returned is (like with C<construct_instance>) an |
838 | unC<bless>ed HASH reference, it is your responsibility to then bless |
839 | this cloned structure into the right class (which C<clone_object> will |
840 | do for you). |
c9e77dbb |
841 | |
19d4b5b8 |
842 | As of 0.11, this method will clone the C<$instance> structure shallowly, |
843 | as opposed to the deep cloning implemented in prior versions. After much |
844 | thought, research and discussion, I have decided that anything but basic |
845 | shallow cloning is outside the scope of the meta-object protocol. I |
846 | think Yuval "nothingmuch" Kogman put it best when he said that cloning |
847 | is too I<context-specific> to be part of the MOP. |
848 | |
552e3d24 |
849 | =back |
850 | |
851 | =head2 Informational |
852 | |
853 | =over 4 |
854 | |
855 | =item B<name> |
856 | |
a2e85e6c |
857 | This is a read-only attribute which returns the package name for the |
858 | given B<Class::MOP::Class> instance. |
552e3d24 |
859 | |
860 | =item B<version> |
861 | |
862 | This is a read-only attribute which returns the C<$VERSION> of the |
a2e85e6c |
863 | package for the given B<Class::MOP::Class> instance. |
552e3d24 |
864 | |
865 | =back |
866 | |
867 | =head2 Inheritance Relationships |
868 | |
869 | =over 4 |
870 | |
871 | =item B<superclasses (?@superclasses)> |
872 | |
873 | This is a read-write attribute which represents the superclass |
a2e85e6c |
874 | relationships of the class the B<Class::MOP::Class> instance is |
875 | associated with. Basically, it can get and set the C<@ISA> for you. |
552e3d24 |
876 | |
343203ee |
877 | B<NOTE:> |
878 | Perl will occasionally perform some C<@ISA> and method caching, if |
879 | you decide to change your superclass relationship at runtime (which |
880 | is quite insane and very much not recommened), then you should be |
881 | aware of this and the fact that this module does not make any |
882 | attempt to address this issue. |
883 | |
552e3d24 |
884 | =item B<class_precedence_list> |
885 | |
a2e85e6c |
886 | This computes the a list of all the class's ancestors in the same order |
887 | in which method dispatch will be done. This is similair to |
888 | what B<Class::ISA::super_path> does, but we don't remove duplicate names. |
552e3d24 |
889 | |
890 | =back |
891 | |
892 | =head2 Methods |
893 | |
894 | =over 4 |
895 | |
2e41896e |
896 | =item B<method_metaclass> |
897 | |
552e3d24 |
898 | =item B<add_method ($method_name, $method)> |
899 | |
900 | This will take a C<$method_name> and CODE reference to that |
a2e85e6c |
901 | C<$method> and install it into the class's package. |
552e3d24 |
902 | |
a2e85e6c |
903 | B<NOTE>: |
904 | This does absolutely nothing special to C<$method> |
552e3d24 |
905 | other than use B<Sub::Name> to make sure it is tagged with the |
906 | correct name, and therefore show up correctly in stack traces and |
907 | such. |
908 | |
663f8198 |
909 | =item B<alias_method ($method_name, $method)> |
910 | |
911 | This will take a C<$method_name> and CODE reference to that |
912 | C<$method> and alias the method into the class's package. |
913 | |
914 | B<NOTE>: |
915 | Unlike C<add_method>, this will B<not> try to name the |
916 | C<$method> using B<Sub::Name>, it only aliases the method in |
917 | the class's package. |
918 | |
552e3d24 |
919 | =item B<has_method ($method_name)> |
920 | |
a2e85e6c |
921 | This just provides a simple way to check if the class implements |
552e3d24 |
922 | a specific C<$method_name>. It will I<not> however, attempt to check |
a2e85e6c |
923 | if the class inherits the method (use C<UNIVERSAL::can> for that). |
552e3d24 |
924 | |
925 | This will correctly handle functions defined outside of the package |
926 | that use a fully qualified name (C<sub Package::name { ... }>). |
927 | |
928 | This will correctly handle functions renamed with B<Sub::Name> and |
929 | installed using the symbol tables. However, if you are naming the |
930 | subroutine outside of the package scope, you must use the fully |
931 | qualified name, including the package name, for C<has_method> to |
932 | correctly identify it. |
933 | |
934 | This will attempt to correctly ignore functions imported from other |
935 | packages using B<Exporter>. It breaks down if the function imported |
936 | is an C<__ANON__> sub (such as with C<use constant>), which very well |
937 | may be a valid method being applied to the class. |
938 | |
939 | In short, this method cannot always be trusted to determine if the |
940 | C<$method_name> is actually a method. However, it will DWIM about |
a2e85e6c |
941 | 90% of the time, so it's a small trade off I think. |
552e3d24 |
942 | |
943 | =item B<get_method ($method_name)> |
944 | |
945 | This will return a CODE reference of the specified C<$method_name>, |
946 | or return undef if that method does not exist. |
947 | |
948 | =item B<remove_method ($method_name)> |
949 | |
a2e85e6c |
950 | This will attempt to remove a given C<$method_name> from the class. |
552e3d24 |
951 | It will return the CODE reference that it has removed, and will |
952 | attempt to use B<Sub::Name> to clear the methods associated name. |
953 | |
954 | =item B<get_method_list> |
955 | |
956 | This will return a list of method names for all I<locally> defined |
957 | methods. It does B<not> provide a list of all applicable methods, |
958 | including any inherited ones. If you want a list of all applicable |
959 | methods, use the C<compute_all_applicable_methods> method. |
960 | |
961 | =item B<compute_all_applicable_methods> |
962 | |
a2e85e6c |
963 | This will return a list of all the methods names this class will |
964 | respond to, taking into account inheritance. The list will be a list of |
552e3d24 |
965 | HASH references, each one containing the following information; method |
966 | name, the name of the class in which the method lives and a CODE |
967 | reference for the actual method. |
968 | |
969 | =item B<find_all_methods_by_name ($method_name)> |
970 | |
971 | This will traverse the inheritence hierarchy and locate all methods |
972 | with a given C<$method_name>. Similar to |
973 | C<compute_all_applicable_methods> it returns a list of HASH references |
974 | with the following information; method name (which will always be the |
975 | same as C<$method_name>), the name of the class in which the method |
976 | lives and a CODE reference for the actual method. |
977 | |
978 | The list of methods produced is a distinct list, meaning there are no |
979 | duplicates in it. This is especially useful for things like object |
980 | initialization and destruction where you only want the method called |
981 | once, and in the correct order. |
982 | |
96ceced8 |
983 | =item B<find_next_method_by_name ($method_name)> |
984 | |
985 | This will return the first method to match a given C<$method_name> in |
986 | the superclasses, this is basically equivalent to calling |
987 | C<SUPER::$method_name>, but it can be dispatched at runtime. |
988 | |
552e3d24 |
989 | =back |
990 | |
a4258ffd |
991 | =head2 Method Modifiers |
992 | |
96ceced8 |
993 | Method modifiers are a concept borrowed from CLOS, in which a method |
994 | can be wrapped with I<before>, I<after> and I<around> method modifiers |
995 | that will be called everytime the method is called. |
996 | |
997 | =head3 How method modifiers work? |
998 | |
999 | Method modifiers work by wrapping the original method and then replacing |
1000 | it in the classes symbol table. The wrappers will handle calling all the |
1001 | modifiers in the appropariate orders and preserving the calling context |
1002 | for the original method. |
1003 | |
1004 | Each method modifier serves a particular purpose, which may not be |
1005 | obvious to users of other method wrapping modules. To start with, the |
1006 | return values of I<before> and I<after> modifiers are ignored. This is |
1007 | because thier purpose is B<not> to filter the input and output of the |
1008 | primary method (this is done with an I<around> modifier). This may seem |
1009 | like an odd restriction to some, but doing this allows for simple code |
1010 | to be added at the begining or end of a method call without jeapordizing |
1011 | the normal functioning of the primary method or placing any extra |
1012 | responsibility on the code of the modifier. Of course if you have more |
1013 | complex needs, then use the I<around> modifier, which uses a variation |
1014 | of continutation passing style to allow for a high degree of flexibility. |
1015 | |
1016 | Before and around modifiers are called in last-defined-first-called order, |
1017 | while after modifiers are called in first-defined-first-called order. So |
1018 | the call tree might looks something like this: |
1019 | |
1020 | before 2 |
1021 | before 1 |
1022 | around 2 |
1023 | around 1 |
1024 | primary |
1025 | after 1 |
1026 | after 2 |
1027 | |
1028 | To see examples of using method modifiers, see the following examples |
1029 | included in the distribution; F<InstanceCountingClass>, F<Perl6Attribute>, |
1030 | F<AttributesWithHistory> and F<C3MethodDispatchOrder>. There is also a |
1031 | classic CLOS usage example in the test F<017_add_method_modifier.t>. |
1032 | |
1033 | =head3 What is the performance impact? |
1034 | |
1035 | Of course there is a performance cost associated with method modifiers, |
1036 | but we have made every effort to make that cost be directly proportional |
1037 | to the amount of modifier features you utilize. |
1038 | |
1039 | The wrapping method does it's best to B<only> do as much work as it |
1040 | absolutely needs to. In order to do this we have moved some of the |
1041 | performance costs to set-up time, where they are easier to amortize. |
1042 | |
1043 | All this said, my benchmarks have indicated the following: |
1044 | |
1045 | simple wrapper with no modifiers 100% slower |
1046 | simple wrapper with simple before modifier 400% slower |
1047 | simple wrapper with simple after modifier 450% slower |
1048 | simple wrapper with simple around modifier 500-550% slower |
1049 | simple wrapper with all 3 modifiers 1100% slower |
1050 | |
1051 | These numbers may seem daunting, but you must remember, every feature |
1052 | comes with some cost. To put things in perspective, just doing a simple |
1053 | C<AUTOLOAD> which does nothing but extract the name of the method called |
1054 | and return it costs about 400% over a normal method call. |
1055 | |
a4258ffd |
1056 | =over 4 |
1057 | |
1058 | =item B<add_before_method_modifier ($method_name, $code)> |
1059 | |
96ceced8 |
1060 | This will wrap the method at C<$method_name> and the supplied C<$code> |
1061 | will be passed the C<@_> arguments, and called before the original |
1062 | method is called. As specified above, the return value of the I<before> |
1063 | method modifiers is ignored, and it's ability to modify C<@_> is |
1064 | fairly limited. If you need to do either of these things, use an |
1065 | C<around> method modifier. |
1066 | |
a4258ffd |
1067 | =item B<add_after_method_modifier ($method_name, $code)> |
1068 | |
96ceced8 |
1069 | This will wrap the method at C<$method_name> so that the original |
1070 | method will be called, it's return values stashed, and then the |
1071 | supplied C<$code> will be passed the C<@_> arguments, and called. |
1072 | As specified above, the return value of the I<after> method |
1073 | modifiers is ignored, and it cannot modify the return values of |
1074 | the original method. If you need to do either of these things, use an |
1075 | C<around> method modifier. |
1076 | |
a4258ffd |
1077 | =item B<add_around_method_modifier ($method_name, $code)> |
1078 | |
96ceced8 |
1079 | This will wrap the method at C<$method_name> so that C<$code> |
1080 | will be called and passed the original method as an extra argument |
1081 | at the begining of the C<@_> argument list. This is a variation of |
1082 | continuation passing style, where the function prepended to C<@_> |
1083 | can be considered a continuation. It is up to C<$code> if it calls |
1084 | the original method or not, there is no restriction on what the |
1085 | C<$code> can or cannot do. |
1086 | |
a4258ffd |
1087 | =back |
1088 | |
552e3d24 |
1089 | =head2 Attributes |
1090 | |
1091 | It should be noted that since there is no one consistent way to define |
1092 | the attributes of a class in Perl 5. These methods can only work with |
1093 | the information given, and can not easily discover information on |
a2e85e6c |
1094 | their own. See L<Class::MOP::Attribute> for more details. |
552e3d24 |
1095 | |
1096 | =over 4 |
1097 | |
2e41896e |
1098 | =item B<attribute_metaclass> |
1099 | |
7b31baf4 |
1100 | =item B<get_attribute_map> |
1101 | |
552e3d24 |
1102 | =item B<add_attribute ($attribute_name, $attribute_meta_object)> |
1103 | |
a2e85e6c |
1104 | This stores a C<$attribute_meta_object> in the B<Class::MOP::Class> |
1105 | instance associated with the given class, and associates it with |
1106 | the C<$attribute_name>. Unlike methods, attributes within the MOP |
1107 | are stored as meta-information only. They will be used later to |
1108 | construct instances from (see C<construct_instance> above). |
552e3d24 |
1109 | More details about the attribute meta-objects can be found in the |
a2e85e6c |
1110 | L<Class::MOP::Attribute> or the L<Class::MOP/The Attribute protocol> |
1111 | section. |
1112 | |
1113 | It should be noted that any accessor, reader/writer or predicate |
1114 | methods which the C<$attribute_meta_object> has will be installed |
1115 | into the class at this time. |
552e3d24 |
1116 | |
1117 | =item B<has_attribute ($attribute_name)> |
1118 | |
a2e85e6c |
1119 | Checks to see if this class has an attribute by the name of |
552e3d24 |
1120 | C<$attribute_name> and returns a boolean. |
1121 | |
1122 | =item B<get_attribute ($attribute_name)> |
1123 | |
1124 | Returns the attribute meta-object associated with C<$attribute_name>, |
1125 | if none is found, it will return undef. |
1126 | |
1127 | =item B<remove_attribute ($attribute_name)> |
1128 | |
1129 | This will remove the attribute meta-object stored at |
1130 | C<$attribute_name>, then return the removed attribute meta-object. |
1131 | |
a2e85e6c |
1132 | B<NOTE:> |
1133 | Removing an attribute will only affect future instances of |
552e3d24 |
1134 | the class, it will not make any attempt to remove the attribute from |
1135 | any existing instances of the class. |
1136 | |
a2e85e6c |
1137 | It should be noted that any accessor, reader/writer or predicate |
1138 | methods which the attribute meta-object stored at C<$attribute_name> |
1139 | has will be removed from the class at this time. This B<will> make |
1140 | these attributes somewhat inaccessable in previously created |
1141 | instances. But if you are crazy enough to do this at runtime, then |
1142 | you are crazy enough to deal with something like this :). |
1143 | |
552e3d24 |
1144 | =item B<get_attribute_list> |
1145 | |
1146 | This returns a list of attribute names which are defined in the local |
1147 | class. If you want a list of all applicable attributes for a class, |
1148 | use the C<compute_all_applicable_attributes> method. |
1149 | |
1150 | =item B<compute_all_applicable_attributes> |
1151 | |
c9e77dbb |
1152 | This will traverse the inheritance heirachy and return a list of all |
1153 | the applicable attributes for this class. It does not construct a |
1154 | HASH reference like C<compute_all_applicable_methods> because all |
1155 | that same information is discoverable through the attribute |
1156 | meta-object itself. |
552e3d24 |
1157 | |
058c1cf5 |
1158 | =item B<find_attribute_by_name ($attr_name)> |
1159 | |
1160 | This method will traverse the inheritance heirachy and find the |
1161 | first attribute whose name matches C<$attr_name>, then return it. |
1162 | It will return undef if nothing is found. |
1163 | |
552e3d24 |
1164 | =back |
1165 | |
52e8a34c |
1166 | =head2 Package Variables |
1167 | |
1168 | Since Perl's classes are built atop the Perl package system, it is |
1169 | fairly common to use package scoped variables for things like static |
1170 | class variables. The following methods are convience methods for |
1171 | the creation and inspection of package scoped variables. |
1172 | |
1173 | =over 4 |
1174 | |
1175 | =item B<add_package_variable ($variable_name, ?$initial_value)> |
1176 | |
1177 | Given a C<$variable_name>, which must contain a leading sigil, this |
1178 | method will create that variable within the package which houses the |
1179 | class. It also takes an optional C<$initial_value>, which must be a |
1180 | reference of the same type as the sigil of the C<$variable_name> |
1181 | implies. |
1182 | |
1183 | =item B<get_package_variable ($variable_name)> |
1184 | |
1185 | This will return a reference to the package variable in |
1186 | C<$variable_name>. |
1187 | |
1188 | =item B<has_package_variable ($variable_name)> |
1189 | |
1190 | Returns true (C<1>) if there is a package variable defined for |
1191 | C<$variable_name>, and false (C<0>) otherwise. |
1192 | |
1193 | =item B<remove_package_variable ($variable_name)> |
1194 | |
1195 | This will attempt to remove the package variable at C<$variable_name>. |
1196 | |
1197 | =back |
1198 | |
857f87a7 |
1199 | =head2 Class closing |
1200 | |
1201 | =over 4 |
1202 | |
1203 | =item B<is_mutable> |
1204 | |
1205 | =item B<is_immutable> |
1206 | |
1207 | =item B<make_immutable> |
1208 | |
1209 | =back |
1210 | |
8b978dd5 |
1211 | =head1 AUTHOR |
1212 | |
a2e85e6c |
1213 | Stevan Little E<lt>stevan@iinteractive.comE<gt> |
8b978dd5 |
1214 | |
1215 | =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE |
1216 | |
1217 | Copyright 2006 by Infinity Interactive, Inc. |
1218 | |
1219 | L<http://www.iinteractive.com> |
1220 | |
1221 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
1222 | it under the same terms as Perl itself. |
1223 | |
798baea5 |
1224 | =cut |