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1 | =head1 NAME |
2 | |
3 | Catalyst::Upgrading - Instructions for upgrading to the latest Catalyst |
4 | |
b8b29bac |
5 | =head1 Upgrading to Catalyst 5.90080 |
6 | |
7 | UTF8 encoding is now default. For temporary backwards compatibility, if this |
8 | change is causing you trouble, you can disable it by setting the application |
9 | configuration option to undef: |
10 | |
11 | MyApp->config(encoding => undef); |
12 | |
13 | But please consider this a temporary measure since it is the intention that |
14 | UTF8 is enabled going forwards and the expectation is that other ecosystem |
15 | projects will assume this as well. At some point you application will not |
16 | correctly function without this setting. |
17 | |
d63cc9c8 |
18 | For further information, please see L<Catalyst::UTF8> |
19 | |
b8b29bac |
20 | A number of projects in the wider ecosystem required minor updates to be able |
21 | to work correctly. Here's the known list: |
22 | |
23 | L<Catalyst::View::TT>, L<Catalyst::View::Mason>, L<Catalyst::View::HTML::Mason>, |
24 | L<Catalyst::View::Xslate>, L<Test::WWW::Mechanize::Catalyst> |
25 | |
26 | You will need to update to modern versions in most cases, although quite a few |
27 | of these only needed minor test case and documentation changes so you will need |
28 | to review the changelog of each one that is relevant to you to determine your |
29 | true upgrade needs. |
30 | |
78acc1f7 |
31 | =head1 Upgrading to Catalyst 5.90060 |
32 | |
33 | Starting in the v5.90059_001 development release, the regexp dispatch type is |
34 | no longer automatically included as a dependency. If you are still using this |
35 | dispatch type, you need to add L<Catalyst::DispatchType::Regex> into your build |
36 | system. |
37 | |
38 | The standalone distribution of Regexp will be supported for the time being, but |
39 | should we find that supporting it prevents us from moving L<Catalyst> forward |
40 | in necessary ways, we reserve the right to drop that support. It is highly |
41 | recommended that you use this last stage of deprecation to change your code. |
42 | |
ba7766f8 |
43 | =head1 Upgrading to Catalyst 5.90040 |
717fc5c9 |
44 | |
8275d3b9 |
45 | =head2 Catalyst::Plugin::Unicode::Encoding is now core |
46 | |
47 | The previously stand alone Unicode support module L<Catalyst::Plugin::Unicode::Encoding> |
48 | has been brought into core as a default plugin. Going forward, all you need is |
49 | to add a configuration setting for the encoding type. For example: |
50 | |
51 | package Myapp::Web; |
52 | |
53 | use Catalyst; |
54 | |
55 | __PACKAGE__->config( encoding => 'UTF-8' ); |
56 | |
57 | Please note that this is different from the old stand alone plugin which applied |
58 | C<UTF-8> encoding by default (that is, if you did not set an explicit |
5fa5b709 |
59 | C<encoding> configuration value, it assumed you wanted UTF-8). In order to |
8275d3b9 |
60 | preserve backwards compatibility you will need to explicitly turn it on via the |
61 | configuration setting. THIS MIGHT CHANGE IN THE FUTURE, so please consider |
62 | starting to test your application with proper UTF-8 support and remove all those |
63 | crappy hacks you munged into the code because you didn't know the Plugin |
64 | existed :) |
65 | |
66 | For people that are using the Plugin, you will note a startup warning suggesting |
67 | that you can remove it from the plugin list. When you do so, please remember to |
68 | add the configuration setting, since you can no longer rely on the default being |
69 | UTF-8. We'll add it for you if you continue to use the stand alone plugin and |
70 | we detect this, but this backwards compatibility shim will likely be removed in |
71 | a few releases (trying to clean up the codebase after all). |
72 | |
73 | If you have trouble with any of this, please bring it to the attention of the |
74 | Catalyst maintainer group. |
75 | |
76 | =head2 basic async and event loop support |
77 | |
717fc5c9 |
78 | This version of L<Catalyst> offers some support for using L<AnyEvent> and |
e37f92f5 |
79 | L<IO::Async> event loops in your application. These changes should work |
80 | fine for most applications however if you are already trying to perform |
81 | some streaming, minor changes in this area of the code might affect your |
4e6e0ab2 |
82 | functionality. Please see L<Catalyst::Response\write_fh> for more and for a |
83 | basic example. |
8275d3b9 |
84 | |
85 | We consider this feature experimental. We will try not to break it, but we |
86 | reserve the right to make necessary changes to fix major issues that people |
87 | run into when the use this functionality in the wild. |
717fc5c9 |
88 | |
ba7766f8 |
89 | =head1 Upgrading to Catalyst 5.90030 |
90 | |
91 | =head2 Regex dispatch type is deprecated. |
92 | |
93 | The Regex dispatchtype (L<Catalyst::DispatchType::Regex>) has been deprecated. |
94 | |
95 | You are encouraged to move your application to Chained dispatch (L<Catalyst::DispatchType::Chained>). |
96 | |
97 | If you cannot do so, please add a dependency to Catalyst::DispatchType::Regex to your application's |
98 | Makefile.PL |
99 | |
dacd8b0e |
100 | =head1 Upgrading to Catalyst 5.9 |
5d5f4a73 |
101 | |
e6006848 |
102 | The major change is that L<Plack>, a toolkit for using the L<PSGI> |
862a7989 |
103 | specification, now replaces most of the subclasses of L<Catalyst::Engine>. If |
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104 | you are using one of the standard subclasses of L<Catalyst::Engine> this |
105 | should be a straightforward upgrade for you. It was a design goal for |
106 | this release to preserve as much backwards compatibility as possible. |
107 | However, since L<Plack> is different from L<Catalyst::Engine>, it is |
108 | possible that differences exist for edge cases. Therefore, we recommend |
109 | that care be taken with this upgrade and that testing should be greater |
110 | than would be the case with a minor point update. Please inform the |
111 | Catalyst developers of any problems so that we can fix them and |
112 | incorporate tests. |
5d5f4a73 |
113 | |
773b3b08 |
114 | It is highly recommended that you become familiar with the L<Plack> ecosystem |
ae908e7e |
115 | and documentation. Being able to take advantage of L<Plack> development and |
116 | middleware is a major bonus to this upgrade. Documentation about how to |
117 | take advantage of L<Plack::Middleware> by writing your own C<< .psgi >> file |
118 | is contained in L<Catalyst::PSGI>. |
5d5f4a73 |
119 | |
e6006848 |
120 | If you have created a custom subclass of L<Catalyst:Engine>, you will |
121 | need to convert it to be a subclass of L<Plack::Handler>. |
5d5f4a73 |
122 | |
123 | If you are using the L<Plack> engine, L<Catalyst::Engine::PSGI>, this new |
773b3b08 |
124 | release supersedes that code. |
5d5f4a73 |
125 | |
e6006848 |
126 | If you are using a subclass of L<Catalyst::Engine> that is aimed at |
127 | nonstandard or internal/testing uses, such as |
128 | L<Catalyst::Engine::Embeddable>, you should still be able to continue |
129 | using that engine. |
5d5f4a73 |
130 | |
131 | Advice for specific subclasses of L<Catalyst::Engine> follows: |
132 | |
93d60cae |
133 | =head2 Upgrading the FastCGI Engine |
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134 | |
e6006848 |
135 | No upgrade is needed if your myapp_fastcgi.pl script is already upgraded |
136 | to use L<Catalyst::Script::FastCGI>. |
5d5f4a73 |
137 | |
93d60cae |
138 | =head2 Upgrading the mod_perl / Apache Engines |
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139 | |
e6006848 |
140 | The engines that are built upon the various iterations of mod_perl, |
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141 | L<Catalyst::Engine::Apache::MP13> (for mod_perl 1, and Apache 1.x) and |
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142 | L<Catalyst::Engine::Apache2::MP20> (for mod_perl 2, and Apache 2.x), |
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143 | should be seamless upgrades and will work using L<Plack::Handler::Apache1> |
14148e06 |
144 | or L<Plack::Handler::Apache2> as required. |
5d5f4a73 |
145 | |
e6006848 |
146 | L<Catalyst::Engine::Apache2::MP19>, however, is no longer supported, as |
862a7989 |
147 | Plack does not support mod_perl version 1.99. This is unlikely to be a |
148 | problem for anyone, as 1.99 was a brief beta-test release for mod_perl |
149 | 2, and all users of mod_perl 1.99 are encouraged to upgrade to a |
150 | supported release of Apache 2 and mod_perl 2. |
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151 | |
93d60cae |
152 | =head2 Upgrading the HTTP Engine |
5d5f4a73 |
153 | |
040835f0 |
154 | The default development server that comes with the L<Catalyst> distribution |
155 | should continue to work as expected with no changes as long as your C<myapp_server> |
156 | script is upgraded to use L<Catalyst::Script::HTTP>. |
5d5f4a73 |
157 | |
93d60cae |
158 | =head2 Upgrading the CGI Engine |
5d5f4a73 |
159 | |
697a3e9e |
160 | If you were using L<Catalyst::Engine::CGI> there is no upgrade needed if your |
e6006848 |
161 | myapp_cgi.pl script is already upgraded to use L<Catalyst::Script::CGI>. |
5d5f4a73 |
162 | |
cf8eab35 |
163 | =head2 Upgrading Catalyst::Engine::HTTP::Prefork |
5d5f4a73 |
164 | |
040835f0 |
165 | If you were using L<Catalyst::Engine::HTTP::Prefork> then L<Starman> |
da9eab5a |
166 | is automatically loaded. You should (at least) change your C<Makefile.PL> |
167 | to depend on Starman. |
0ea8962d |
168 | |
da9eab5a |
169 | You can regenerate your C<myapp_server.pl> script with C<catalyst.pl> |
170 | and implement a C<MyApp::Script::Server> class that looks like this: |
171 | |
172 | package MyApp::Script::Server; |
173 | use Moose; |
174 | use namespace::autoclean; |
175 | |
176 | extends 'CatalystX::Script::Server::Starman'; |
177 | |
178 | 1; |
179 | |
e6006848 |
180 | This takes advantage of the new script system, and will add a number of |
181 | options to the standard server script as extra options are added by |
182 | Starman. |
da9eab5a |
183 | |
184 | More information about these options can be seen at |
185 | L<CatalystX::Script::Server::Starman/SYNOPSIS>. |
186 | |
187 | An alternate route to implement this functionality is to write a simple .psgi |
e6006848 |
188 | file for your application, and then use the L<plackup> utility to start the |
da9eab5a |
189 | server. |
5d5f4a73 |
190 | |
93d60cae |
191 | =head2 Upgrading the PSGI Engine |
5d5f4a73 |
192 | |
e6006848 |
193 | If you were using L<Catalyst::Engine::PSGI>, this new release supersedes |
194 | this engine in supporting L<Plack>. By default the Engine is now always |
195 | L<Plack>. As a result, you can remove the dependency on |
196 | L<Catalyst::Engine::PSGI> in your C<Makefile.PL>. |
8f912f0b |
197 | |
198 | Applications that were using L<Catalyst::Engine::PSGI> |
199 | previously should entirely continue to work in this release with no changes. |
200 | |
e6006848 |
201 | However, if you have an C<app.psgi> script, then you no longer need to |
202 | specify the PSGI engine. Instead, the L<Catalyst> application class now |
203 | has a new method C<psgi_app> which returns a L<PSGI> compatible coderef |
204 | which you can wrap in the middleware of your choice. |
8f912f0b |
205 | |
206 | Catalyst will use the .psgi for your application if it is located in the C<home> |
e6006848 |
207 | directory of the application. |
697a3e9e |
208 | |
93a57b4b |
209 | For example, if you were using L<Catalyst::Engine::PSGI> in the past, you will |
8f912f0b |
210 | have written (or generated) a C<script/myapp.psgi> file similar to this one: |
697a3e9e |
211 | |
212 | use Plack::Builder; |
213 | use MyCatalytApp; |
214 | |
215 | MyCatalystApp->setup_engine('PSGI'); |
216 | |
217 | builder { |
218 | enable ... # enable your desired middleware |
219 | sub { MyCatalystApp->run(@_) }; |
220 | }; |
221 | |
8f912f0b |
222 | Instead, you now say: |
697a3e9e |
223 | |
224 | use Plack::Builder; |
225 | use MyCatalystApp; |
226 | |
227 | builder { |
228 | enable ... #enable your desired middleware |
75d68821 |
229 | MyCatalystApp->psgi_app; |
697a3e9e |
230 | }; |
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231 | |
34effbc7 |
232 | In the simplest case: |
8f912f0b |
233 | |
34effbc7 |
234 | MyCatalystApp->setup_engine('PSGI'); |
235 | my $app = sub { MyCatalystApp->run(@_) } |
236 | |
237 | becomes |
238 | |
34effbc7 |
239 | my $app = MyCatalystApp->psgi_app(@_); |
240 | |
241 | B<NOT>: |
242 | |
243 | my $app = sub { MyCatalystApp->psgi_app(@_) }; |
244 | # If you make ^^ this mistake, your app won't work, and will confuse the hell out of you! |
245 | |
e6006848 |
246 | You can now move C<< script/myapp.psgi >> to C<< myapp.psgi >>, and the built-in |
773b3b08 |
247 | Catalyst scripts and your test suite will start using your .psgi file. |
ad15c817 |
248 | |
e6006848 |
249 | B<NOTE:> If you rename your .psgi file without these modifications, then |
250 | any tests run via L<Catalyst::Test> will not be compatible with the new |
251 | release, and will result in the development server starting, rather than |
252 | the expected test running. |
93a57b4b |
253 | |
c47cd2ce |
254 | B<NOTE:> If you are directly accessing C<< $c->req->env >> to get the PSGI |
255 | environment then this accessor is moved to C<< $c->engine->env >>, |
256 | you will need to update your code. |
257 | |
e6006848 |
258 | =head2 Engines which are known to be broken |
93a57b4b |
259 | |
e6006848 |
260 | The following engines B<DO NOT> work as of Catalyst version 5.9. The |
261 | core team will be happy to work with the developers and/or users of |
262 | these engines to help them port to the new Plack/Engine system, but for |
263 | now, applications which are currently using these engines B<WILL NOT> |
264 | run without modification to the engine code. |
93a57b4b |
265 | |
266 | =over |
267 | |
268 | =item Catalyst::Engine::Wx |
269 | |
ad15c817 |
270 | =item Catalyst::Engine::Zeus |
271 | |
272 | =item Catalyst::Engine::JobQueue::POE |
273 | |
274 | =item Catalyst::Engine::XMPP2 |
275 | |
276 | =item Catalyst::Engine::SCGI |
277 | |
93a57b4b |
278 | =back |
279 | |
5d5f4a73 |
280 | =head2 Engines with unknown status |
281 | |
e6006848 |
282 | The following engines are untested or have unknown compatibility. |
283 | Reports are highly encouraged: |
5d5f4a73 |
284 | |
ad15c817 |
285 | =over |
286 | |
287 | =item Catalyst::Engine::Mojo |
288 | |
e6006848 |
289 | =item Catalyst::Engine::Server (marked as Deprecated) |
ad15c817 |
290 | |
e6006848 |
291 | =item Catalyst::Engine::HTTP::POE (marked as Deprecated) |
ad15c817 |
292 | |
293 | =back |
5d5f4a73 |
294 | |
3f22de0b |
295 | =head2 Plack functionality |
040835f0 |
296 | |
3f22de0b |
297 | See L<Catalyst::PSGI>. |
0aafa77a |
298 | |
dacd8b0e |
299 | =head2 Tests in 5.9 |
4db14a9a |
300 | |
e6006848 |
301 | Tests should generally work the same in Catalyst 5.9, but there are |
302 | some differences. |
4db14a9a |
303 | |
e6006848 |
304 | Previously, if using L<Catalyst::Test> and doing local requests (against |
305 | a local server), if the application threw an exception then this |
306 | exception propagated into the test. |
4db14a9a |
307 | |
e6006848 |
308 | This behavior has been removed, and now a 500 response will be returned |
309 | to the test. This change standardizes behavior, so that local test |
310 | requests behave similarly to remote requests. |
4db14a9a |
311 | |
7e2ec16e |
312 | =head1 Upgrading to Catalyst 5.80 |
313 | |
5687c7f9 |
314 | Most applications and plugins should run unaltered on Catalyst 5.80. |
7e2ec16e |
315 | |
8f61d649 |
316 | However, a lot of refactoring work has taken place, and several changes have |
1a98f036 |
317 | been made which could cause incompatibilities. If your application or plugin |
8f61d649 |
318 | is using deprecated code, or relying on side effects, then you could have |
ba03ccca |
319 | issues upgrading to this release. |
5687c7f9 |
320 | |
cf8eab35 |
321 | Most issues found with existing components have been easy to |
8f61d649 |
322 | solve. This document provides a complete description of behavior changes |
323 | which may cause compatibility issues, and of new Catalyst warnings which |
773b3b08 |
324 | might be unclear. |
7e2ec16e |
325 | |
8f61d649 |
326 | If you think you have found an upgrade-related issue which is not covered in |
327 | this document, please email the Catalyst list to discuss the problem. |
7e2ec16e |
328 | |
85f0a66f |
329 | =head1 Moose features |
330 | |
8f61d649 |
331 | =head2 Application class roles |
85f0a66f |
332 | |
8f61d649 |
333 | You can only apply method modifiers after the application's C<< ->setup >> |
85f0a66f |
334 | method has been called. This means that modifiers will not work with methods |
773b3b08 |
335 | run during the call to C<< ->setup >>. |
85f0a66f |
336 | |
a6eb852a |
337 | See L<Catalyst::Manual::ExtendingCatalyst> for more information about using |
338 | L<Moose> in your applications. |
339 | |
85f0a66f |
340 | =head2 Controller actions in Moose roles |
341 | |
d76c88f3 |
342 | You can use L<MooseX::MethodAttributes::Role> if you want to declare actions |
343 | inside Moose roles. |
85f0a66f |
344 | |
d935773d |
345 | =head2 Using Moose in Components |
346 | |
347 | The correct way to use Moose in a component in a both forward and backwards |
348 | compatible way is: |
349 | |
350 | package TestApp::Controller::Root; |
351 | use Moose; |
352 | BEGIN { extends 'Catalyst::Component' }; # Or ::Controller, or whatever |
353 | |
354 | See L<Components which inherit from Moose::Object before Catalyst::Component>. |
355 | |
8f61d649 |
356 | =head1 Known backwards compatibility breakages |
7e2ec16e |
357 | |
8f61d649 |
358 | =head2 Applications in a single file |
85f0a66f |
359 | |
360 | Applications must be in their own file, and loaded at compile time. This |
8f61d649 |
361 | issue generally only affects the tests of CPAN distributions. Your |
362 | application will fail if you try to define an application inline in a |
363 | block, and use plugins which supply a C< new > method, then use that |
364 | application latter in tests within the same file. |
85f0a66f |
365 | |
366 | This is due to the fact that Catalyst is inlining a new method on your |
8f61d649 |
367 | application class allowing it to be compatible with Moose. The method |
368 | used to do this changed in 5.80004 to avoid the possibility of reporting |
369 | an 'Unknown Error' if your application failed to compile. |
85f0a66f |
370 | |
38f90e49 |
371 | =head2 Issues with Class::C3 |
372 | |
8f61d649 |
373 | Catalyst 5.80 uses the L<Algorithm::C3> method dispatch order. This is |
374 | built into Perl 5.10, and comes via L<Class::C3> for Perl 5.8. This |
375 | replaces L<NEXT> with L<Class::C3::Adopt::NEXT>, forcing all components |
376 | to resolve methods using C3, rather than the unpredictable dispatch |
377 | order of L<NEXT>. |
38f90e49 |
378 | |
cf8eab35 |
379 | This issue manifests itself by your application failing to start due to an |
5d06547d |
380 | error message about having a non-linear @ISA. |
381 | |
8f61d649 |
382 | The Catalyst plugin most often causing this is |
383 | L<Catalyst::Plugin::Session::Store::FastMmap> - if you are using this |
384 | plugin and see issues, then please upgrade your plugins, as it has been |
385 | fixed. Note that Makefile.PL in the distribution will warn about known |
386 | incompatible components. |
5d06547d |
387 | |
388 | This issue can, however, be found in your own application - the only solution is |
389 | to go through each base class of the class the error was reported against, until |
390 | you identify the ones in conflict, and resolve them. |
391 | |
392 | To be able to generate a linear @ISA, the list of superclasses for each |
393 | class must be resolvable using the C3 algorithm. Unfortunately, when |
394 | superclasses are being used as mixins (to add functionality used in your class), |
ae7da8f5 |
395 | and with multiple inheritance, it is easy to get this wrong. |
38f90e49 |
396 | |
397 | Most common is the case of: |
398 | |
399 | package Component1; # Note, this is the common case |
400 | use base qw/Class::Accessor::Fast Class::Data::Inheritable/; |
401 | |
8f61d649 |
402 | package Component2; # Accidentally saying it this way causes a failure |
38f90e49 |
403 | use base qw/Class::Data::Inheritable Class::Accessor::Fast/; |
404 | |
405 | package GoesBang; |
406 | use base qw/Component1 Component2/; |
407 | |
5d06547d |
408 | Any situation like this will cause your application to fail to start. |
38f90e49 |
409 | |
8f61d649 |
410 | For additional documentation about this issue, and how to resolve it, see |
5d06547d |
411 | L<Class::C3::Adopt::NEXT>. |
38f90e49 |
412 | |
6f04e56a |
413 | =head2 Components which inherit from Moose::Object before Catalyst::Component |
7e2ec16e |
414 | |
6f04e56a |
415 | Moose components which say: |
7e2ec16e |
416 | |
6f04e56a |
417 | package TestApp::Controller::Example; |
418 | use Moose; |
845bfcd2 |
419 | extends qw/Moose::Object Catalyst::Component/; |
7e2ec16e |
420 | |
8f61d649 |
421 | to use the constructor provided by Moose, while working (if you do some hacks |
1a98f036 |
422 | with the C< BUILDARGS > method), will not work with Catalyst 5.80 as |
6f04e56a |
423 | C<Catalyst::Component> inherits from C<Moose::Object>, and so C< @ISA > fails |
25f61108 |
424 | to linearize. |
6f04e56a |
425 | |
6f04e56a |
426 | The correct way to use Moose in a component in a both forward and backwards |
427 | compatible way is: |
428 | |
429 | package TestApp::Controller::Root; |
430 | use Moose; |
431 | BEGIN { extends 'Catalyst::Component' }; # Or ::Controller, or whatever |
432 | |
ba03ccca |
433 | Note that the C< extends > declaration needs to occur in a begin block for |
3df46b1b |
434 | L<attributes> to operate correctly. |
435 | |
d935773d |
436 | This way you do not inherit directly from C<Moose::Object> |
437 | yourself. Having components which do not inherit their constructor from |
438 | C<Catalyst::Component> is B<unsupported>, and has never been recommended, |
439 | therefore you're on your own if you're using this technique. You'll need |
440 | to detect the version of Catalyst your application is running, and deal |
441 | with it appropriately. |
442 | |
eaae9a92 |
443 | You also don't get the L<Moose::Object> constructor, and therefore attribute |
444 | initialization will not work as normally expected. If you want to use Moose |
3df46b1b |
445 | attributes, then they need to be made lazy to correctly initialize. |
446 | |
447 | Note that this only applies if your component needs to maintain component |
448 | backwards compatibility for Catalyst versions before 5.71001 - in 5.71001 |
449 | attributes work as expected, and the BUILD method is called normally |
eaae9a92 |
450 | (although BUILDARGS is not). |
3df46b1b |
451 | |
452 | If you depend on Catalyst 5.8, then B<all> Moose features work as expected. |
8566c0de |
453 | |
d935773d |
454 | You will also see this issue if you do the following: |
455 | |
456 | package TestApp::Controller::Example; |
457 | use Moose; |
458 | use base 'Catalyst::Controller'; |
459 | |
460 | as C< use base > appends to @ISA. |
461 | |
e11cac87 |
462 | =head3 use Moose in MyApp |
463 | |
464 | Similar to the above, this will also fail: |
465 | |
466 | package MyApp; |
467 | use Moose; |
468 | use Catalyst qw/ |
469 | ConfigLoader |
470 | /; |
471 | __PACKAGE__->setup; |
472 | |
473 | If you need to use Moose in your application class (e.g. for method modifiers |
8f61d649 |
474 | etc.) then the correct technique is: |
e11cac87 |
475 | |
476 | package MyApp; |
477 | use Moose; |
5b6f82d2 |
478 | use Catalyst; |
479 | |
e11cac87 |
480 | extends 'Catalyst'; |
5b6f82d2 |
481 | |
482 | __PACKAGE__->config( name => 'MyApp' ); |
e11cac87 |
483 | __PACKAGE__->setup(qw/ |
484 | ConfigLoader |
485 | /); |
486 | |
04a48104 |
487 | =head2 Anonymous closures installed directly into the symbol table |
488 | |
489 | If you have any code which installs anonymous subroutine references directly |
490 | into the symbol table, you may encounter breakages. The simplest solution is |
491 | to use L<Sub::Name> to name the subroutine. Example: |
492 | |
e11cac87 |
493 | # Original code, likely to break: |
1a98f036 |
494 | my $full_method_name = join('::', $package_name, $method_name); |
04a48104 |
495 | *$full_method_name = sub { ... }; |
496 | |
e11cac87 |
497 | # Fixed Code |
04a48104 |
498 | use Sub::Name 'subname'; |
499 | my $full_method_name = join('::',$package_name, $method_name); |
500 | *$full_method_name = subname $full_method_name, sub { ... }; |
501 | |
8f61d649 |
502 | Additionally, you can take advantage of Catalyst's use of L<Class::MOP> and |
503 | install the closure using the appropriate metaclass. Example: |
04a48104 |
504 | |
505 | use Class::MOP; |
506 | my $metaclass = Moose::Meta::Class->initialize($package_name); |
507 | $metaclass->add_method($method_name => sub { ... }); |
508 | |
780654ad |
509 | =head2 Hooking into application setup |
510 | |
8f61d649 |
511 | To execute code during application start-up, the following snippet in MyApp.pm |
780654ad |
512 | used to work: |
513 | |
514 | sub setup { |
515 | my ($class, @args) = @_; |
516 | $class->NEXT::setup(@args); |
517 | ... # things to do after the actual setup |
518 | } |
519 | |
8f61d649 |
520 | With Catalyst 5.80 this won't work anymore, because Catalyst no longer |
521 | uses NEXT.pm for method resolution. The functionality was only ever |
522 | originally operational as L<NEXT> remembers what methods have already |
523 | been called, and will not call them again. |
780654ad |
524 | |
1a98f036 |
525 | Using this now causes infinite recursion between MyApp::setup and |
526 | Catalyst::setup, due to other backwards compatibility issues related to how |
e6c5b548 |
527 | plugin setup works. Moose method modifiers like C<< before|after|around setup |
1a98f036 |
528 | => sub { ... }; >> also will not operate correctly on the setup method. |
780654ad |
529 | |
530 | The right way to do it is this: |
531 | |
532 | after setup_finalize => sub { |
533 | ... # things to do after the actual setup |
534 | }; |
535 | |
ade00972 |
536 | The setup_finalize hook was introduced as a way to avoid this issue. |
1a98f036 |
537 | |
e11cac87 |
538 | =head2 Components with a new method which returns false |
7e2ec16e |
539 | |
8dd2f514 |
540 | Previously, if you had a component which inherited from Catalyst::COMPONENT, |
8f61d649 |
541 | but overrode the new method to return false, then your class's configuration |
8dd2f514 |
542 | would be blessed into a hash on your behalf, and this would be returned from |
a87f5aa5 |
543 | the COMPONENT method. |
7e2ec16e |
544 | |
8f61d649 |
545 | This behavior makes no sense, and so has been removed. Implementing your own |
546 | C< new > method in components is B<highly> discouraged. Instead, you should |
547 | inherit the new method from Catalyst::Component, and use Moose's BUILD |
1a98f036 |
548 | functionality and/or Moose attributes to perform any construction work |
549 | necessary for your class. |
7e2ec16e |
550 | |
551 | =head2 __PACKAGE__->mk_accessor('meta'); |
552 | |
e11cac87 |
553 | Won't work due to a limitation of L<Moose>. This is currently being fixed |
554 | inside Moose. |
7e2ec16e |
555 | |
556 | =head2 Class::Data::Inheritable side effects |
557 | |
8dd2f514 |
558 | Previously, writing to a class data accessor would copy the accessor method |
559 | down into your package. |
560 | |
8f61d649 |
561 | This behavior has been removed. While the class data is still stored |
8dd2f514 |
562 | per-class, it is stored on the metaclass of the class defining the accessor. |
7e2ec16e |
563 | |
8f61d649 |
564 | Therefore anything relying on the side effect of the accessor being copied down |
8dd2f514 |
565 | will be broken. |
7e2ec16e |
566 | |
1a98f036 |
567 | The following test demonstrates the problem: |
8dd2f514 |
568 | |
569 | { |
570 | package BaseClass; |
571 | use base qw/Class::Data::Inheritable/; |
572 | __PACKAGE__->mk_classdata('foo'); |
573 | } |
574 | |
575 | { |
576 | package Child; |
577 | use base qw/BaseClass/; |
578 | } |
579 | |
580 | BaseClass->foo('base class'); |
581 | Child->foo('sub class'); |
eaae9a92 |
582 | |
e11cac87 |
583 | use Test::More; |
8dd2f514 |
584 | isnt(BaseClass->can('foo'), Child->can('foo')); |
7e2ec16e |
585 | |
f4dda4a8 |
586 | =head2 Extending Catalyst::Request or other classes in an ad hoc manner using mk_accessors |
7e2ec16e |
587 | |
8dd2f514 |
588 | Previously, it was possible to add additional accessors to Catalyst::Request |
589 | (or other classes) by calling the mk_accessors class method. |
7e2ec16e |
590 | |
8f61d649 |
591 | This is no longer supported - users should make a subclass of the class whose |
592 | behavior they would like to change, rather than globally polluting the |
e11cac87 |
593 | Catalyst objects. |
8be895a7 |
594 | |
10011c19 |
595 | =head2 Confused multiple inheritance with Catalyst::Component::COMPONENT |
8be895a7 |
596 | |
8f61d649 |
597 | Previously, Catalyst's COMPONENT method would delegate to the method on |
598 | the right hand side, which could then delegate back again with |
599 | NEXT. This is poor practice, and in addition, makes no sense with C3 |
600 | method dispatch order, and is therefore no longer supported. |
bcc773b9 |
601 | |
ba03ccca |
602 | If a COMPONENT method is detected in the inheritance hierarchy to the right |
bcc773b9 |
603 | hand side of Catalyst::Component::COMPONENT, then the following warning |
604 | message will be emitted: |
7e2ec16e |
605 | |
8dd2f514 |
606 | There is a COMPONENT method resolving after Catalyst::Component |
5687c7f9 |
607 | in ${next_package}. |
8dd2f514 |
608 | |
8f61d649 |
609 | The correct fix is to re-arrange your class's inheritance hierarchy so that the |
bcc773b9 |
610 | COMPONENT method you would like to inherit is the first (left-hand most) |
611 | COMPONENT method in your @ISA. |
7e2ec16e |
612 | |
7e9340de |
613 | =head2 Development server relying on environment variables |
614 | |
615 | Previously, the development server would allow propagation of system |
616 | environment variables into the request environment, this has changed with the |
617 | adoption of Plack. You can use L<Plack::Middleware::ForceEnv> to achieve the |
618 | same effect. |
619 | |
c571d2c8 |
620 | =head1 WARNINGS |
621 | |
63b546b1 |
622 | =head2 Actions in your application class |
623 | |
624 | Having actions in your application class will now emit a warning at application |
e256d0e1 |
625 | startup as this is deprecated. It is highly recommended that these actions are moved |
63b546b1 |
626 | into a MyApp::Controller::Root (as demonstrated by the scaffold application |
5fa5b709 |
627 | generated by catalyst.pl). |
da73c6af |
628 | |
e256d0e1 |
629 | This warning, also affects tests. You should move actions in your test, |
630 | creating a myTest::Controller::Root, like the following example: |
da73c6af |
631 | |
632 | package MyTest::Controller::Root; |
95a52a01 |
633 | |
da73c6af |
634 | use strict; |
635 | use warnings; |
95a52a01 |
636 | |
da73c6af |
637 | use parent 'Catalyst::Controller'; |
95a52a01 |
638 | |
da73c6af |
639 | __PACKAGE__->config(namespace => ''); |
95a52a01 |
640 | |
da73c6af |
641 | sub action : Local { |
642 | my ( $self, $c ) = @_; |
5fa5b709 |
643 | $c->do_something; |
da73c6af |
644 | } |
95a52a01 |
645 | |
da73c6af |
646 | 1; |
63b546b1 |
647 | |
ac9279b0 |
648 | =head2 ::[MVC]:: naming scheme |
649 | |
650 | Having packages called MyApp::[MVC]::XX is deprecated and can no longer be generated |
651 | by catalyst.pl |
652 | |
653 | This is still supported, but it is recommended that you rename your application |
654 | components to Model/View/Controller. |
655 | |
656 | A warning will be issued at application startup if the ::[MVC]:: naming scheme is |
657 | in use. |
658 | |
ade00972 |
659 | =head2 Catalyst::Base |
660 | |
8f61d649 |
661 | Any code using L<Catalyst::Base> will now emit a warning; this |
662 | module will be removed in a future release. |
ade00972 |
663 | |
c571d2c8 |
664 | =head2 Methods in Catalyst::Dispatcher |
665 | |
8f61d649 |
666 | The following methods in Catalyst::Dispatcher are implementation |
667 | details, which may change in the 5.8X release series, and therefore their use |
bcc773b9 |
668 | is highly deprecated. |
c571d2c8 |
669 | |
670 | =over |
671 | |
8dd2f514 |
672 | =item tree |
c571d2c8 |
673 | |
8dd2f514 |
674 | =item dispatch_types |
c571d2c8 |
675 | |
8dd2f514 |
676 | =item registered_dispatch_types |
c571d2c8 |
677 | |
8dd2f514 |
678 | =item method_action_class |
c571d2c8 |
679 | |
8dd2f514 |
680 | =item action_hash |
c571d2c8 |
681 | |
682 | =item container_hash |
683 | |
684 | =back |
685 | |
686 | The first time one of these methods is called, a warning will be emitted: |
7e2ec16e |
687 | |
bcc773b9 |
688 | Class $class is calling the deprecated method Catalyst::Dispatcher::$public_method_name, |
dacd8b0e |
689 | this will be removed in Catalyst 5.9 |
7e2ec16e |
690 | |
c571d2c8 |
691 | You should B<NEVER> be calling any of these methods from application code. |
692 | |
8f61d649 |
693 | Plugin authors and maintainers whose plugins currently call these methods |
8f5a2bd9 |
694 | should change to using the public API, or, if you do not feel the public API |
8f61d649 |
695 | adequately supports your use case, please email the development list to |
8f5a2bd9 |
696 | discuss what API features you need so that you can be appropriately supported. |
7e2ec16e |
697 | |
95b20422 |
698 | =head2 Class files with names that don't correspond to the packages they define |
7e2ec16e |
699 | |
e11cac87 |
700 | In this version of Catalyst, if a component is loaded from disk, but no |
ba03ccca |
701 | symbols are defined in that component's name space after it is loaded, this |
bcc773b9 |
702 | warning will be issued: |
7e2ec16e |
703 | |
bcc773b9 |
704 | require $class was successful but the package is not defined. |
7e2ec16e |
705 | |
8f61d649 |
706 | This is to protect against confusing bugs caused by mistyping package names, |
bcc773b9 |
707 | and will become a fatal error in a future version. |
708 | |
709 | Please note that 'inner packages' (via L<Devel::InnerPackage>) are still fully |
8f61d649 |
710 | supported; this warning is only issued when component file naming does not map |
bcc773b9 |
711 | to B<any> of the packages defined within that component. |
7e2ec16e |
712 | |
5687c7f9 |
713 | =head2 $c->plugin method |
714 | |
25f61108 |
715 | Calling the plugin method is deprecated, and calling it at run time is B<highly |
8dd2f514 |
716 | deprecated>. |
7e2ec16e |
717 | |
95a52a01 |
718 | Instead you are recommended to use L<Catalyst::Model::Adaptor> or similar to |
ba03ccca |
719 | compose the functionality you need outside of the main application name space. |
7e2ec16e |
720 | |
4e68badc |
721 | Calling the plugin method will not be supported past Catalyst 5.81. |
bcc773b9 |
722 | |
7e2ec16e |
723 | =cut |
4e68badc |
724 | |