Making Realm a bonafide object. No change to docs yet, but passes all
[catagits/Catalyst-Plugin-Authentication.git] / lib / Catalyst / Plugin / Authentication.pm
CommitLineData
06675d2e 1package Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication;
2
b003080b 3use base qw/Class::Accessor::Fast Class::Data::Inheritable/;
06675d2e 4
b003080b 5BEGIN {
7bb06c91 6 __PACKAGE__->mk_accessors(qw/_user/);
b003080b 7}
06675d2e 8
9use strict;
10use warnings;
11
96777f3a 12use Tie::RefHash;
12dae309 13use Class::Inspector;
646ea5b1 14use Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::Realm;
96777f3a 15
bbf1cb39 16# this optimization breaks under Template::Toolkit
17# use user_exists instead
e145babc 18#BEGIN {
19# require constant;
20# constant->import(have_want => eval { require Want });
21#}
a1e5bd36 22
7d9a942a 23our $VERSION = "0.10003";
c7c003d3 24
06675d2e 25sub set_authenticated {
54c8dc06 26 my ( $c, $user, $realmname ) = @_;
06675d2e 27
28 $c->user($user);
e300c5b6 29 $c->request->{user} = $user; # compatibility kludge
06675d2e 30
54c8dc06 31 if (!$realmname) {
32 $realmname = 'default';
06675d2e 33 }
646ea5b1 34 my $realm = $c->get_auth_realm($realmname);
35
36 if (!$realm) {
37 Catalyst::Exception->throw(
38 "set_authenticated called with nonexistant realm: '$realmname'.");
39 }
54c8dc06 40
41 if ( $c->isa("Catalyst::Plugin::Session")
42 and $c->config->{authentication}{use_session}
43 and $user->supports("session") )
44 {
646ea5b1 45 $realm->save_user_in_session($c, $user);
54c8dc06 46 }
646ea5b1 47 $user->auth_realm($realm->name);
54c8dc06 48
49 $c->NEXT::set_authenticated($user, $realmname);
06675d2e 50}
51
7bb06c91 52sub user {
e300c5b6 53 my $c = shift;
7bb06c91 54
e300c5b6 55 if (@_) {
56 return $c->_user(@_);
57 }
7bb06c91 58
45c7644b 59 if ( defined($c->_user) ) {
60 return $c->_user;
56e23e7a 61 } else {
47c6643f 62 return $c->auth_restore_user;
e300c5b6 63 }
7bb06c91 64}
65
54c8dc06 66# change this to allow specification of a realm - to verify the user is part of that realm
67# in addition to verifying that they exist.
ce0b058d 68sub user_exists {
69 my $c = shift;
9deccb83 70 return defined($c->_user) || defined($c->_user_in_session);
56e23e7a 71}
72
45c7644b 73# works like user_exists - except only returns true if user
74# exists AND is in the realm requested.
75sub user_in_realm {
76 my ($c, $realmname) = @_;
77
78 if (defined($c->_user)) {
79 return ($c->_user->auth_realm eq $realmname);
80 } elsif (defined($c->_user_in_session)) {
81 return ($c->session->{__user_realm} eq $realmname);
82 } else {
83 return undef;
84 }
85}
54c8dc06 86
646ea5b1 87sub __old_save_user_in_session {
e8919861 88 my ( $c, $user, $realmname ) = @_;
12dae309 89
54c8dc06 90 $c->session->{__user_realm} = $realmname;
91
45c7644b 92 # we want to ask the store for a user prepared for the session.
54c8dc06 93 # but older modules split this functionality between the user and the
45c7644b 94 # store. We try the store first. If not, we use the old method.
54c8dc06 95 my $realm = $c->get_auth_realm($realmname);
96 if ($realm->{'store'}->can('for_session')) {
97 $c->session->{__user} = $realm->{'store'}->for_session($c, $user);
98 } else {
99 $c->session->{__user} = $user->for_session;
100 }
12dae309 101}
102
06675d2e 103sub logout {
104 my $c = shift;
105
106 $c->user(undef);
b003080b 107
54c8dc06 108 if (
109 $c->isa("Catalyst::Plugin::Session")
110 and $c->config->{authentication}{use_session}
111 and $c->session_is_valid
112 ) {
113 delete @{ $c->session }{qw/__user __user_realm/};
b003080b 114 }
351e2a82 115
116 $c->NEXT::logout(@_);
06675d2e 117}
118
54c8dc06 119sub find_user {
120 my ( $c, $userinfo, $realmname ) = @_;
121
122 $realmname ||= 'default';
123 my $realm = $c->get_auth_realm($realmname);
646ea5b1 124
125 if (!$realm) {
126 Catalyst::Exception->throw(
127 "find_user called with nonexistant realm: '$realmname'.");
7d0922d8 128 }
646ea5b1 129 return $realm->find_user($userinfo, $c);
7d0922d8 130}
131
54c8dc06 132
47c6643f 133sub _user_in_session {
134 my $c = shift;
135
57751a69 136 return unless
137 $c->isa("Catalyst::Plugin::Session")
138 and $c->config->{authentication}{use_session}
139 and $c->session_is_valid;
47c6643f 140
141 return $c->session->{__user};
488433fd 142}
47c6643f 143
7bb06c91 144sub auth_restore_user {
54c8dc06 145 my ( $c, $frozen_user, $realmname ) = @_;
7bb06c91 146
47c6643f 147 $frozen_user ||= $c->_user_in_session;
148 return unless defined($frozen_user);
4402d92d 149
54c8dc06 150 $realmname ||= $c->session->{__user_realm};
151 return unless $realmname; # FIXME die unless? This is an internal inconsistency
7bb06c91 152
54c8dc06 153 my $realm = $c->get_auth_realm($realmname);
646ea5b1 154 $c->_user( my $user = $realm->from_session( $c, $frozen_user ) );
54c8dc06 155
156 # this sets the realm the user originated in.
45c7644b 157 $user->auth_realm($realmname);
daed2d14 158
e300c5b6 159 return $user;
7bb06c91 160
161}
162
54c8dc06 163# we can't actually do our setup in setup because the model has not yet been loaded.
164# So we have to trigger off of setup_finished. :-(
06675d2e 165sub setup {
c5fbff80 166 my $app = shift;
06675d2e 167
c5fbff80 168 $app->_authentication_initialize();
169 $app->NEXT::setup(@_);
54c8dc06 170}
171
172## the actual initialization routine. whee.
173sub _authentication_initialize {
c5fbff80 174 my $app = shift;
54c8dc06 175
d6209239 176 ## let's avoid recreating / configuring everything if we have already done it, eh?
177 if ($app->can('_auth_realms')) { return };
c5fbff80 178
d6209239 179 ## make classdata where it is used.
180 $app->mk_classdata( '_auth_realms' => {});
937d5ab9 181
c5fbff80 182 my $cfg = $app->config->{'authentication'} ||= {};
06675d2e 183
c5fbff80 184 $cfg->{use_session} = 1;
c5fbff80 185
54c8dc06 186 if (exists($cfg->{'realms'})) {
54c8dc06 187 foreach my $realm (keys %{$cfg->{'realms'}}) {
c5fbff80 188 $app->setup_auth_realm($realm, $cfg->{'realms'}{$realm});
54c8dc06 189 }
646ea5b1 190 # if we have a 'default_realm' in the config hash and we don't already
54c8dc06 191 # have a realm called 'default', we point default at the realm specified
c5fbff80 192 if (exists($cfg->{'default_realm'}) && !$app->get_auth_realm('default')) {
193 $app->_set_default_auth_realm($cfg->{'default_realm'});
54c8dc06 194 }
195 } else {
c5fbff80 196
58db3441 197 ## BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY - if realms is not defined - then we are probably dealing
c5fbff80 198 ## with an old-school config. The only caveat here is that we must add a classname
199
58db3441 200 ## also - we have to treat {store} as {stores}{default} - because
201 ## while it is not a clear as a valid config in the docs, it
202 ## is functional with the old api. Whee!
203 if (exists($cfg->{'store'}) && !exists($cfg->{'stores'}{'default'})) {
204 $cfg->{'stores'}{'default'} = $cfg->{'store'};
205 }
206
54c8dc06 207 foreach my $storename (keys %{$cfg->{'stores'}}) {
208 my $realmcfg = {
58db3441 209 store => { class => $cfg->{'stores'}{$storename} },
54c8dc06 210 };
c5fbff80 211 $app->setup_auth_realm($storename, $realmcfg);
54c8dc06 212 }
213 }
214
06675d2e 215}
216
54c8dc06 217# set up realmname.
218sub setup_auth_realm {
219 my ($app, $realmname, $config) = @_;
220
646ea5b1 221 my $realmclass = 'Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::Realm';
222 if (defined($config->{'class'})) {
223 $realmclass = $config->{'class'};
224 Catalyst::Utils::ensure_class_loaded( $realmclass );
54c8dc06 225 }
646ea5b1 226 my $realm = $realmclass->new($realmname, $config, $app);
227 if ($realm) {
228 $app->auth_realms->{$realmname} = $realm;
58db3441 229 } else {
646ea5b1 230 $app->log->debug("realm initialization for '$realmname' failed.");
58db3441 231 }
646ea5b1 232 return $realm;
96777f3a 233}
234
54c8dc06 235sub auth_realms {
236 my $self = shift;
237 return($self->_auth_realms);
96777f3a 238}
239
54c8dc06 240sub get_auth_realm {
241 my ($app, $realmname) = @_;
242 return $app->auth_realms->{$realmname};
243}
96777f3a 244
e8919861 245
246# Very internal method. Vital Valuable Urgent, Do not touch on pain of death.
247# Using this method just assigns the default realm to be the value associated
248# with the realmname provided. It WILL overwrite any real realm called 'default'
249# so can be very confusing if used improperly. It's used properly already.
250# Translation: don't use it.
251sub _set_default_auth_realm {
54c8dc06 252 my ($app, $realmname) = @_;
253
254 if (exists($app->auth_realms->{$realmname})) {
255 $app->auth_realms->{'default'} = $app->auth_realms->{$realmname};
12dae309 256 }
54c8dc06 257 return $app->get_auth_realm('default');
96777f3a 258}
259
54c8dc06 260sub authenticate {
261 my ($app, $userinfo, $realmname) = @_;
262
263 if (!$realmname) {
264 $realmname = 'default';
265 }
266
267 my $realm = $app->get_auth_realm($realmname);
268
45c7644b 269 ## note to self - make authenticate throw an exception if realm is invalid.
270
646ea5b1 271 if ($realm) {
272 return $realm->authenticate($app, $userinfo);
54c8dc06 273 } else {
646ea5b1 274 Catalyst::Exception->throw(
275 "authenticate called with nonexistant realm: '$realmname'.");
276
54c8dc06 277 }
0cc778ab 278 return undef;
96777f3a 279}
280
54c8dc06 281## BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY -- Warning: Here be monsters!
282#
283# What follows are backwards compatibility routines - for use with Stores and Credentials
284# that have not been updated to work with C::P::Authentication v0.10.
285# These are here so as to not break people's existing installations, but will go away
286# in a future version.
287#
288# The old style of configuration only supports a single store, as each store module
289# sets itself as the default store upon being loaded. This is the only supported
290# 'compatibility' mode.
291#
292
293sub get_user {
294 my ( $c, $uid, @rest ) = @_;
96777f3a 295
54c8dc06 296 return $c->find_user( {'id' => $uid, 'rest'=>\@rest }, 'default' );
96777f3a 297}
298
e8919861 299
54c8dc06 300## this should only be called when using old-style authentication plugins. IF this gets
301## called in a new-style config - it will OVERWRITE the store of your default realm. Don't do it.
302## also - this is a partial setup - because no credential is instantiated... in other words it ONLY
303## works with old-style auth plugins and C::P::Authentication in compatibility mode. Trying to combine
304## this with a realm-type config will probably crash your app.
96777f3a 305sub default_auth_store {
12dae309 306 my $self = shift;
96777f3a 307
646ea5b1 308 my $realm = $self->get_auth_realm('default');
309 if (!$realm) {
310 $realm = $self->setup_auth_realm('default', { class => "Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::Realm::Compatibility" });
311 }
12dae309 312 if ( my $new = shift ) {
646ea5b1 313 $realm->store($new);
58db3441 314
315 my $storeclass;
316 if (ref($new)) {
317 $storeclass = ref($new);
318 } else {
319 $storeclass = $new;
320 }
54c8dc06 321
322 # BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY - if the store class does not define find_user, we define it in terms
323 # of get_user and add it to the class. this is because the auth routines use find_user,
324 # and rely on it being present. (this avoids per-call checks)
325 if (!$storeclass->can('find_user')) {
326 no strict 'refs';
327 *{"${storeclass}::find_user"} = sub {
328 my ($self, $info) = @_;
329 my @rest = @{$info->{rest}} if exists($info->{rest});
330 $self->get_user($info->{id}, @rest);
331 };
332 }
12dae309 333 }
96777f3a 334
646ea5b1 335 return $self->get_auth_realm('default')->store;
96777f3a 336}
337
54c8dc06 338## BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY
339## this only ever returns a hash containing 'default' - as that is the only
340## supported mode of calling this.
341sub auth_store_names {
342 my $self = shift;
343
646ea5b1 344 my %hash = ( $self->get_auth_realm('default')->store => 'default' );
54c8dc06 345}
346
347sub get_auth_store {
348 my ( $self, $name ) = @_;
349
350 if ($name ne 'default') {
351 Carp::croak "get_auth_store called on non-default realm '$name'. Only default supported in compatibility mode";
352 } else {
353 $self->default_auth_store();
354 }
355}
356
357sub get_auth_store_name {
358 my ( $self, $store ) = @_;
359 return 'default';
360}
361
362# sub auth_stores is only used internally - here for completeness
363sub auth_stores {
364 my $self = shift;
365
646ea5b1 366 my %hash = ( 'default' => $self->get_auth_realm('default')->store);
54c8dc06 367}
368
06675d2e 369__PACKAGE__;
370
371__END__
372
373=pod
374
375=head1 NAME
376
55395841 377Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication - Infrastructure plugin for the Catalyst
378authentication framework.
06675d2e 379
380=head1 SYNOPSIS
381
189b5b0c 382 use Catalyst qw/
383 Authentication
189b5b0c 384 /;
385
386 # later on ...
c5fbff80 387 $c->authenticate({ username => 'myusername',
388 password => 'mypassword' });
54c8dc06 389 my $age = $c->user->get('age');
189b5b0c 390 $c->logout;
06675d2e 391
392=head1 DESCRIPTION
393
16ef3eb8 394The authentication plugin provides generic user support for Catalyst apps. It
395is the basis for both authentication (checking the user is who they claim to
396be), and authorization (allowing the user to do what the system authorises
397them to do).
398
399Using authentication is split into two parts. A Store is used to actually
400store the user information, and can store any amount of data related to the
401user. Credentials are used to verify users, using information from the store,
402given data from the frontend. A Credential and a Store are paired to form a
e8919861 403'Realm'. A Catalyst application using the authentication framework must have
404at least one realm, and may have several.
189b5b0c 405
6a36933d 406To implement authentication in a Catalyst application you need to add this
16ef3eb8 407module, and specify at least one realm in the configuration.
189b5b0c 408
e7522758 409Authentication data can also be stored in a session, if the application
410is using the L<Catalyst::Plugin::Session> module.
06675d2e 411
30e90c6f 412B<NOTE> in version 0.10 of this module, the interface to this module changed.
413Please see L</COMPATIBILITY ROUTINES> for more information.
e8919861 414
4bb9b01c 415=head1 INTRODUCTION
416
417=head2 The Authentication/Authorization Process
418
419Web applications typically need to identify a user - to tell the user apart
420from other users. This is usually done in order to display private information
421that is only that user's business, or to limit access to the application so
422that only certain entities can access certain parts.
423
424This process is split up into several steps. First you ask the user to identify
425themselves. At this point you can't be sure that the user is really who they
426claim to be.
427
6a36933d 428Then the user tells you who they are, and backs this claim with some piece of
4bb9b01c 429information that only the real user could give you. For example, a password is
430a secret that is known to both the user and you. When the user tells you this
431password you can assume they're in on the secret and can be trusted (ignore
432identity theft for now). Checking the password, or any other proof is called
433B<credential verification>.
434
435By this time you know exactly who the user is - the user's identity is
16ef3eb8 436B<authenticated>. This is where this module's job stops, and your application
437or other plugins step in.
438
439The next logical step is B<authorization>, the process of deciding what a user
440is (or isn't) allowed to do. For example, say your users are split into two
441main groups - regular users and administrators. You want to verify that the
4bb9b01c 442currently logged in user is indeed an administrator before performing the
c5fbff80 443actions in an administrative part of your application. These decisions may be
16ef3eb8 444made within your application code using just the information available after
445authentication, or it may be facilitated by a number of plugins.
4bb9b01c 446
447=head2 The Components In This Framework
448
62f27384 449=head3 Realms
450
451Configuration of the Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication framework is done in
452terms of realms. In simplest terms, a realm is a pairing of a Credential
453verifier and a User storage (Store) backend.
454
455An application can have any number of Realms, each of which operates
456independant of the others. Each realm has a name, which is used to identify it
457as the target of an authentication request. This name can be anything, such as
458'users' or 'members'. One realm must be defined as the default_realm, which is
16ef3eb8 459used when no realm name is specified. More information about configuring
460realms is available in the configuration section.
62f27384 461
4bb9b01c 462=head3 Credential Verifiers
463
464When user input is transferred to the L<Catalyst> application (typically via
16ef3eb8 465form inputs) the application may pass this information into the authentication
466system through the $c->authenticate() method. From there, it is passed to the
62f27384 467appropriate Credential verifier.
4bb9b01c 468
469These plugins check the data, and ensure that it really proves the user is who
470they claim to be.
471
472=head3 Storage Backends
473
45c7644b 474The authentication data also identifies a user, and the Storage backend modules
62f27384 475use this data to locate and return a standardized object-oriented
476representation of a user.
4bb9b01c 477
478When a user is retrieved from a store it is not necessarily authenticated.
62f27384 479Credential verifiers accept a set of authentication data and use this
480information to retrieve the user from the store they are paired with.
4bb9b01c 481
482=head3 The Core Plugin
483
62f27384 484This plugin on its own is the glue, providing realm configuration, session
4bb9b01c 485integration, and other goodness for the other plugins.
486
487=head3 Other Plugins
488
489More layers of plugins can be stacked on top of the authentication code. For
490example, L<Catalyst::Plugin::Session::PerUser> provides an abstraction of
491browser sessions that is more persistent per users.
492L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authorization::Roles> provides an accepted way to separate
493and group users into categories, and then check which categories the current
494user belongs to.
495
5e91c057 496=head1 EXAMPLE
497
16ef3eb8 498Let's say we were storing users in a simple perl hash. Users are
499verified by supplying a password which is matched within the hash.
5e91c057 500
501This means that our application will begin like this:
502
503 package MyApp;
504
505 use Catalyst qw/
506 Authentication
5e91c057 507 /;
508
62f27384 509 __PACKAGE__->config->{authentication} =
c5fbff80 510 {
511 default_realm => 'members',
512 realms => {
513 members => {
514 credential => {
515 class => 'Password',
516 password_field => 'password',
517 password_type => 'clear'
518 },
519 store => {
520 class => 'Minimal',
521 users = {
522 bob => {
523 password => "s00p3r",
524 editor => 'yes',
525 roles => [qw/edit delete/],
526 },
527 william => {
528 password => "s3cr3t",
529 roles => [qw/comment/],
530 }
531 }
532 }
533 }
534 }
535 };
62f27384 536
5e91c057 537
16ef3eb8 538This tells the authentication plugin what realms are available, which
539credential and store modules are used, and the configuration of each. With
540this code loaded, we can now attempt to authenticate users.
5e91c057 541
62f27384 542To show an example of this, let's create an authentication controller:
5e91c057 543
544 package MyApp::Controller::Auth;
545
546 sub login : Local {
547 my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
548
549 if ( my $user = $c->req->param("user")
550 and my $password = $c->req->param("password") )
551 {
62f27384 552 if ( $c->authenticate( { username => $user,
553 password => $password } ) ) {
554 $c->res->body( "hello " . $c->user->get("name") );
5e91c057 555 } else {
556 # login incorrect
557 }
558 }
559 else {
560 # invalid form input
561 }
562 }
563
564This code should be very readable. If all the necessary fields are supplied,
c5fbff80 565call the "authenticate" method from the controller. If it succeeds the
566user is logged in.
5e91c057 567
62f27384 568The credential verifier will attempt to retrieve the user whose details match
569the authentication information provided to $c->authenticate(). Once it fetches
570the user the password is checked and if it matches the user will be
16ef3eb8 571B<authenticated> and C<< $c->user >> will contain the user object retrieved
62f27384 572from the store.
5e91c057 573
62f27384 574In the above case, the default realm is checked, but we could just as easily
575check an alternate realm. If this were an admin login, for example, we could
576authenticate on the admin realm by simply changing the $c->authenticate()
577call:
5e91c057 578
62f27384 579 if ( $c->authenticate( { username => $user,
580 password => $password }, 'admin' )l ) {
581 $c->res->body( "hello " . $c->user->get("name") );
582 } ...
5e91c057 583
5e91c057 584
c5fbff80 585Now suppose we want to restrict the ability to edit to a user with an
586'editor' value of yes.
5e91c057 587
62f27384 588The restricted action might look like this:
5e91c057 589
62f27384 590 sub edit : Local {
5e91c057 591 my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
592
593 $c->detach("unauthorized")
594 unless $c->user_exists
c5fbff80 595 and $c->user->get('editor') eq 'yes';
5e91c057 596
597 # do something restricted here
598 }
599
c5fbff80 600(Note that if you have multiple realms, you can use $c->user_in_realm('realmname')
601in place of $c->user_exists(); This will essentially perform the same
602verification as user_exists, with the added requirement that if there is a
603user, it must have come from the realm specified.)
604
605The above example is somewhat similar to role based access control.
62f27384 606L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::Store::Minimal> treats the roles field as
607an array of role names. Let's leverage this. Add the role authorization
608plugin:
5e91c057 609
610 use Catalyst qw/
611 ...
612 Authorization::Roles
613 /;
614
62f27384 615 sub edit : Local {
5e91c057 616 my ( $self, $c ) = @_;
617
62f27384 618 $c->detach("unauthorized") unless $c->check_roles("edit");
5e91c057 619
620 # do something restricted here
621 }
622
623This is somewhat simpler and will work if you change your store, too, since the
624role interface is consistent.
625
0cc778ab 626Let's say your app grew, and you now have 10000 users. It's no longer
627efficient to maintain a hash of users, so you move this data to a database.
628You can accomplish this simply by installing the DBIx::Class Store and
629changing your config:
5e91c057 630
0cc778ab 631 __PACKAGE__->config->{authentication} =
632 {
633 default_realm => 'members',
634 realms => {
635 members => {
636 credential => {
c5fbff80 637 class => 'Password',
638 password_field => 'password',
639 password_type => 'clear'
0cc778ab 640 },
641 store => {
642 class => 'DBIx::Class',
643 user_class => 'MyApp::Users',
644 role_column => 'roles'
645 }
646 }
647 }
648 };
5e91c057 649
0cc778ab 650The authentication system works behind the scenes to load your data from the
651new source. The rest of your application is completely unchanged.
5e91c057 652
189b5b0c 653
654=head1 CONFIGURATION
655
656=over 4
657
0cc778ab 658 # example
659 __PACKAGE__->config->{authentication} =
660 {
661 default_realm => 'members',
662 realms => {
663 members => {
664 credential => {
c5fbff80 665 class => 'Password',
666 password_field => 'password',
667 password_type => 'clear'
0cc778ab 668 },
669 store => {
670 class => 'DBIx::Class',
671 user_class => 'MyApp::Users',
672 role_column => 'roles'
673 }
674 },
675 admins => {
676 credential => {
c5fbff80 677 class => 'Password',
678 password_field => 'password',
679 password_type => 'clear'
0cc778ab 680 },
681 store => {
682 class => '+MyApp::Authentication::Store::NetAuth',
683 authserver => '192.168.10.17'
684 }
685 }
686
687 }
688 };
689
189b5b0c 690=item use_session
691
692Whether or not to store the user's logged in state in the session, if the
e8919861 693application is also using L<Catalyst::Plugin::Session>. This
e7522758 694value is set to true per default.
695
0cc778ab 696=item default_realm
fe4cf44a 697
0cc778ab 698This defines which realm should be used as when no realm is provided to methods
699that require a realm such as authenticate or find_user.
7d0922d8 700
0cc778ab 701=item realms
7d0922d8 702
0cc778ab 703This contains the series of realm configurations you want to use for your app.
704The only rule here is that there must be at least one. A realm consists of a
705name, which is used to reference the realm, a credential and a store.
4fbe2e14 706
0cc778ab 707Each realm config contains two hashes, one called 'credential' and one called
708'store', each of which provide configuration details to the respective modules.
709The contents of these hashes is specific to the module being used, with the
710exception of the 'class' element, which tells the core Authentication module the
e8919861 711classname to instantiate.
4fbe2e14 712
0cc778ab 713The 'class' element follows the standard Catalyst mechanism of class
714specification. If a class is prefixed with a +, it is assumed to be a complete
715class name. Otherwise it is considered to be a portion of the class name. For
e8919861 716credentials, the classname 'B<Password>', for example, is expanded to
717Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::Credential::B<Password>. For stores, the
718classname 'B<storename>' is expanded to:
45c7644b 719Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::Store::B<storename>.
4fbe2e14 720
a1e5bd36 721
fe4cf44a 722=back
723
e8919861 724
725=head1 METHODS
726
727=over 4
728
729=item authenticate( $userinfo, $realm )
730
731Attempts to authenticate the user using the information in the $userinfo hash
732reference using the realm $realm. $realm may be omitted, in which case the
733default realm is checked.
734
735=item user
736
737Returns the currently logged in user or undef if there is none.
738
739=item user_exists
740
741Returns true if a user is logged in right now. The difference between
742user_exists and user is that user_exists will return true if a user is logged
45c7644b 743in, even if it has not been yet retrieved from the storage backend. If you only
e8919861 744need to know if the user is logged in, depending on the storage mechanism this
745can be much more efficient.
746
45c7644b 747=item user_in_realm ( $realm )
748
749Works like user_exists, except that it only returns true if a user is both
c5fbff80 750logged in right now and was retrieved from the realm provided.
45c7644b 751
e8919861 752=item logout
753
754Logs the user out, Deletes the currently logged in user from $c->user and the session.
755
756=item find_user( $userinfo, $realm )
757
758Fetch a particular users details, matching the provided user info, from the realm
759specified in $realm.
760
761=back
0cc778ab 762
06675d2e 763=head1 INTERNAL METHODS
764
e8919861 765These methods are for Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication B<INTERNAL USE> only.
766Please do not use them in your own code, whether application or credential /
767store modules. If you do, you will very likely get the nasty shock of having
768to fix / rewrite your code when things change. They are documented here only
769for reference.
06675d2e 770
e8919861 771=over 4
06675d2e 772
e8919861 773=item set_authenticated ( $user, $realmname )
06675d2e 774
e8919861 775Marks a user as authenticated. This is called from within the authenticate
776routine when a credential returns a user. $realmname defaults to 'default'
06675d2e 777
e8919861 778=item auth_restore_user ( $user, $realmname )
e300c5b6 779
e8919861 780Used to restore a user from the session. In most cases this is called without
781arguments to restore the user via the session. Can be called with arguments
782when restoring a user from some other method. Currently not used in this way.
e300c5b6 783
e8919861 784=item save_user_in_session ( $user, $realmname )
e300c5b6 785
e8919861 786Used to save the user in a session. Saves $user in session, marked as
787originating in $realmname. Both arguments are required.
e300c5b6 788
e8919861 789=item auth_realms
06675d2e 790
e8919861 791Returns a hashref containing realmname -> realm instance pairs. Realm
792instances contain an instantiated store and credential object as the 'store'
793and 'credential' elements, respectively
06675d2e 794
e8919861 795=item get_auth_realm ( $realmname )
06675d2e 796
e8919861 797Retrieves the realm instance for the realmname provided.
06675d2e 798
799=item
800
801=back
802
fbe577ac 803=head1 SEE ALSO
804
649de93b 805This list might not be up to date. Below are modules known to work with the updated
806API of 0.10 and are therefore compatible with realms.
4bb9b01c 807
808=head2 User Storage Backends
809
fbe577ac 810L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::Store::Minimal>,
30e90c6f 811L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::Store::DBIx::Class>,
4bb9b01c 812
813=head2 Credential verification
814
815L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::Credential::Password>,
4bb9b01c 816
817=head2 Authorization
818
fbe577ac 819L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authorization::ACL>,
4bb9b01c 820L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authorization::Roles>
821
5e91c057 822=head2 Internals Documentation
823
649de93b 824L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::Internals>
5e91c057 825
4bb9b01c 826=head2 Misc
827
828L<Catalyst::Plugin::Session>,
829L<Catalyst::Plugin::Session::PerUser>
fbe577ac 830
93f08fb0 831=head1 DON'T SEE ALSO
832
1a05e6ed 833This module along with its sub plugins deprecate a great number of other
834modules. These include L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::Simple>,
835L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::CDBI>.
93f08fb0 836
837At the time of writing these plugins have not yet been replaced or updated, but
1a05e6ed 838should be eventually: L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::OpenID>,
839L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::LDAP>,
840L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::CDBI::Basic>,
841L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::Basic::Remote>.
93f08fb0 842
649de93b 843=head1 INCOMPATABILITIES
844
845The realms based configuration and functionality of the 0.10 update
846of L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication> required a change in the API used by
847credentials and stores. It has a compatibility mode which allows use of
848modules that have not yet been updated. This, however, completely mimics the
849older api and disables the new realm-based features. In other words you can
850not mix the older credential and store modules with realms, or realm-based
851configs. The changes required to update modules are relatively minor and are
852covered in L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::Internals>. We hope that most
853modules will move to the compatible list above very quickly.
0cc778ab 854
855=head1 COMPATIBILITY ROUTINES
856
e8919861 857In version 0.10 of L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication>, the API
858changed. For app developers, this change is fairly minor, but for
859Credential and Store authors, the changes are significant.
860
861Please see the documentation in version 0.09 of
30e90c6f 862Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication for a better understanding of how the old API
e8919861 863functioned.
864
865The items below are still present in the plugin, though using them is
866deprecated. They remain only as a transition tool, for those sites which can
30e90c6f 867not yet be upgraded to use the new system due to local customizations or use
868of Credential / Store modules that have not yet been updated to work with the
45c7644b 869new API.
e8919861 870
871These routines should not be used in any application using realms
872functionality or any of the methods described above. These are for reference
873purposes only.
0cc778ab 874
875=over 4
876
e8919861 877=item login
878
879This method is used to initiate authentication and user retrieval. Technically
649de93b 880this is part of the old Password credential module and it still resides in the
881L<Password|Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::Credential::Password> class. It is
882included here for reference only.
e8919861 883
0cc778ab 884=item default_auth_store
885
886Return the store whose name is 'default'.
887
888This is set to C<< $c->config->{authentication}{store} >> if that value exists,
889or by using a Store plugin:
890
30e90c6f 891 # load the Minimal authentication store.
0cc778ab 892 use Catalyst qw/Authentication Authentication::Store::Minimal/;
893
894Sets the default store to
45c7644b 895L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication::Store::Minimal>.
0cc778ab 896
0cc778ab 897=item get_auth_store $name
898
899Return the store whose name is $name.
900
901=item get_auth_store_name $store
902
903Return the name of the store $store.
904
905=item auth_stores
906
907A hash keyed by name, with the stores registered in the app.
908
0cc778ab 909=item register_auth_stores %stores_by_name
910
911Register stores into the application.
912
913=back
914
915
916
2bcde605 917=head1 AUTHORS
fbe577ac 918
919Yuval Kogman, C<nothingmuch@woobling.org>
2bcde605 920
649de93b 921Jay Kuri, C<jayk@cpan.org>
922
7d2f34eb 923Jess Robinson
2bcde605 924
7d2f34eb 925David Kamholz
06675d2e 926
e8919861 927
ff46c00b 928=head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE
fbe577ac 929
930 Copyright (c) 2005 the aforementioned authors. All rights
931 reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute
932 it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
933
934=cut
06675d2e 935