C::M::DBIC::Schema - cleanups

[catagits/Catalyst-Model-DBIC-Schema.git] / lib / Catalyst / Helper / Model / DBIC / Schema.pm

package Catalyst::Helper::Model::DBIC::Schema;

use strict;
use warnings;
no warnings 'uninitialized';

our $VERSION = '0.24';

use parent 'Class::Accessor::Fast';

use Carp;
use UNIVERSAL::require;
use Tie::IxHash ();
use Data::Dumper ();
use List::Util ();

__PACKAGE__->mk_accessors(qw/
  helper schema_class loader_args connect_info _old_schema
/);

=head1 NAME

Catalyst::Helper::Model::DBIC::Schema - Helper for DBIC Schema Models

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  script/create.pl model CatalystModelName DBIC::Schema MyApp::SchemaClass \
    [ create=dynamic | create=static ] [ roles=role1,role2... ] \
    [ Schema::Loader opts ] [ dsn user pass ] \
    [ other connect_info args ]

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Helper for the DBIC Schema Models.

=head2 Arguments:

C<CatalystModelName> is the short name for the Catalyst Model class
being generated (i.e. callable with C<$c-E<gt>model('CatalystModelName')>).

C<MyApp::SchemaClass> is the fully qualified classname of your Schema,
which might or might not yet exist.  Note that you should have a good
reason to create this under a new global namespace, otherwise use an
existing top level namespace for your schema class.

C<create=dynamic> instructs this Helper to generate the named Schema
class for you, basing it on L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader> (which
means the table information will always be dynamically loaded at
runtime from the database).

C<create=static> instructs this Helper to generate the named Schema
class for you, using L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader> in "one shot"
mode to create a standard, manually-defined L<DBIx::Class::Schema>
setup, based on what the Loader sees in your database at this moment.
A Schema/Model pair generated this way will not require
L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader> at runtime, and will not automatically
adapt itself to changes in your database structure.  You can edit
the generated classes by hand to refine them.

C<roles> is the list of roles to apply to the model, see
L<Catalyst::Model::DBIC::Schema> for details.

C<Schema::Loader opts> are described in L</TYPICAL EXAMPLES> below.

C<connect_info> arguments are the same as what
DBIx::Class::Schema::connect expects, and are storage_type-specific.
For DBI-based storage, these arguments are the dsn, username,
password, and connect options, respectively.  These are optional for
existing Schemas, but required if you use either of the C<create=>
options.

Use of either of the C<create=> options requires L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader>.

=head1 TYPICAL EXAMPLES

  # Use DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader to create a static DBIx::Class::Schema,
  #  and a Model which references it:
  script/myapp_create.pl model CatalystModelName DBIC::Schema \
    MyApp::SchemaClass create=static dbi:mysql:foodb myuname mypass

  # Same, with extra connect_info args
  script/myapp_create.pl model CatalystModelName DBIC::Schema \
    MyApp::SchemaClass create=static dbi:SQLite:foo.db '' '' \
    AutoCommit=1 cursor_class=DBIx::Class::Cursor::Cached \
    on_connect_do='["select 1", "select 2"]'

  # Same, but with extra Schema::Loader args (separate multiple values by commas):
  script/myapp_create.pl model CatalystModelName DBIC::Schema \
    MyApp::SchemaClass create=static db_schema=foodb components=Foo,Bar \
    exclude='^wibble|wobble$' moniker_map='{ foo => "FFFFUUUU" }' \
    dbi:Pg:dbname=foodb myuname mypass

  # See DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader::Base for list of options

  # Create a dynamic DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader-based Schema,
  #  and a Model which references it:
  script/myapp_create.pl model CatalystModelName DBIC::Schema \
    MyApp::SchemaClass create=dynamic dbi:mysql:foodb myuname mypass

  # Reference an existing Schema of any kind, and provide some connection information for ->config:
  script/myapp_create.pl model CatalystModelName DBIC::Schema \
    MyApp::SchemaClass dbi:mysql:foodb myuname mypass

  # Same, but don't supply connect information yet (you'll need to do this
  #  in your app config, or [not recommended] in the schema itself).
  script/myapp_create.pl model ModelName DBIC::Schema My::SchemaClass

=head1 METHODS

=head2 mk_compclass

This is called by L<Catalyst::Helper> with the commandline args to generate the
files.

=cut

sub mk_compclass {
    my ($package, $helper, $schema_class, @args) = @_;

    my $self = $package->new;

    $helper->{schema_class} = $schema_class
        or croak "Must supply schema class name";

    $self->schema_class($schema_class);
    $self->helper($helper);

    my $create = '';
    if ($args[0] && $args[0] =~ /^create=(dynamic|static)\z/) {
        $create = $1;
        shift @args;

        if ($args[0] && $args[0] =~ /^roles=(.*)\z/) {
            $helper->{roles} = '['
                .(join ',' => map { qq{'$_'} } (split /,/ => $1))
                .']';
            shift @args;
        }

        if (@args) {
            $self->_parse_loader_args(\@args);

            if (List::Util::first { /dbi:/ } @args) {
                $helper->{setup_connect_info} = 1;

                $helper->{connect_info} =
                $self->_build_helper_connect_info(\@args);

                $self->_parse_connect_info(\@args) if $create eq 'static';
            }
        }
    }

    $helper->{generator} = ref $self;
    $helper->{generator_version} = $VERSION;

    if ($create eq 'dynamic') {
        $self->helper->{loader_args} = $self->_build_helper_loader_args;
        $self->_gen_dynamic_schema;
    } elsif ($create eq 'static') {
        $self->_gen_static_schema;
    }

    $self->_gen_model;
}

sub _parse_loader_args {
    my ($self, $args) = @_;

    my %loader_args = $self->_read_loader_args($args);

    while (my ($key, $val) = each %loader_args) {
        next if $key =~ /^(?:components|constraint|exclude)\z/;

        $loader_args{$key} = eval $val;
        croak "syntax error for loader args key '$key' with value '$val': $@"
            if $@;
    }

    my @components =
    $self->_build_loader_components(delete $loader_args{components});

    for my $re_opt (qw/constraint exclude/) {
        $loader_args{$re_opt} = qr/$loader_args{$re_opt}/
        if exists $loader_args{$re_opt};
    }

    tie my %result, 'Tie::IxHash';

    %result = (
        relationships => 1,
        (%loader_args ? %loader_args : ()),
        (!$self->_is_old_schema ? (
                use_namespaces => 1
            ) : ()),
        (@components ? (
                components => \@components
            ) : ())
    );

    $self->loader_args(\%result);

    wantarray ? %result : \%result;
}

sub _read_loader_args {
    my ($self, $args) = @_;

    my %loader_args;

    while (@$args && $args->[0] !~ /^dbi:/) {
        my ($key, $val) = split /=/, shift(@$args), 2;

        if ((my @vals = split /,/ => $val) > 1) {
            $loader_args{$key} = \@vals;
        } else {
            $loader_args{$key} = $val;
        }
    }

    wantarray ? %loader_args : \%loader_args;
}

sub _build_helper_loader_args {
    my $self = shift;

    my $args = $self->loader_args;

    tie my %loader_args, 'Tie::IxHash';

    while (my ($arg, $val) = each %$args) {
        if (ref $val) {
            $loader_args{$arg} = $self->_data_struct_to_string($val);
        } else {
            $loader_args{$arg} = qq{'$val'};
        }
    }

    \%loader_args
}

sub _build_loader_components {
    my ($self, $components) = @_;

    my @components = $self->_is_old_schema ? () : ('InflateColumn::DateTime');

    if ($components) {
        $components = [ $components ] if !ref $components;
        push @components, @$components;
    }

    wantarray ? @components : \@components;
}

sub _build_helper_connect_info {
    my ($self, $connect_info) = @_;

    my @connect_info = @$connect_info;

    my ($dsn, $user, $password) = splice @connect_info, 0, 3;

    tie my %helper_connect_info, 'Tie::IxHash';

    %helper_connect_info = (
        dsn => qq{'$dsn'},
        user => qq{'$user'},
        password => qq{'$password'}
    );

    for (@connect_info) {
        if (/^\s*{.*}\s*\z/) {
            my $hash = eval $_;
            croak "Syntax errorr in connect_info hash: $_: $@" if $@;
            my %hash = %$hash;

            for my $key (keys %hash) {
                my $val = $hash{$key};

                if (ref $val) {
                    $val = $self->_data_struct_to_string($val);
                } else {
                    $val = qq{'$val'};
                }

                $helper_connect_info{$key} = $val;
            }

            next;
        }

        my ($key, $val) = split /=/, $_, 2;

        $helper_connect_info{$key} = $self->_quote_unless_struct($val);
    }

    \%helper_connect_info
}

sub _data_struct_to_string {
    my ($self, $data) = @_;

    local $Data::Dumper::Terse = 1;
    local $Data::Dumper::Quotekeys = 0;
    local $Data::Dumper::Indent = 0;
    local $Data::Dumper::Useqq = 1;

    return Data::Dumper->Dump([$data]);
}

sub _parse_connect_info {
    my ($self, $connect_info) = @_;

    my @connect_info = @$connect_info;

    my ($dsn, $user, $password) = splice @connect_info, 0, 3;

    tie my %connect_info, 'Tie::IxHash';
    @connect_info{qw/dsn user password/} = ($dsn, $user, $password);

    for (@connect_info) {
        if (/^\s*{.*}\s*\z/) {
            my $hash = eval $_;
            croak "Syntax errorr in connect_info hash: $_: $@" if $@;

            %connect_info = (%connect_info, %$hash);

            next;
        }

        my ($key, $val) = split /=/, $_, 2;

        $connect_info{$key} = eval $val;
        croak "syntax error for connect_info key '$key' with value '$val': $@"
            if $@;
    }

    $self->connect_info(\%connect_info);

    \%connect_info
}

sub _quote_unless_struct {
    my ($self, $val) = @_;

    $val = qq{'$val'} if $val !~ /^\s*[[{]/;

    $val;
}

sub _gen_dynamic_schema {
    my $self = shift;

    my $helper = $self->helper;

    my @schema_parts = split(/\:\:/, $self->schema_class);
    my $schema_file_part = pop @schema_parts;

    my $schema_dir  = File::Spec->catfile(
        $helper->{base}, 'lib', @schema_parts
    );
    my $schema_file = File::Spec->catfile(
        $schema_dir, $schema_file_part . '.pm'
    );

    $helper->mk_dir($schema_dir);
    $helper->render_file('schemaclass', $schema_file);
}

sub _gen_static_schema {
    my $self = shift;

    croak "cannot load schema without connect info" unless $self->connect_info;

    my $helper = $self->helper;

    my $schema_dir = File::Spec->catfile($helper->{base}, 'lib');

    DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader->use(
        "dump_to_dir:$schema_dir", 'make_schema_at'
    ) or croak "Cannot load DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader: $@";

    make_schema_at(
        $self->schema_class,
        $self->loader_args,
        [$self->connect_info]
    );
}

sub _is_old_schema {
    my $self = shift;

    return $self->_old_schema if defined $self->_old_schema;

    my @schema_pm   = split '::', $self->schema_class;
    $schema_pm[-1] .= '.pm';
    my $schema_file =
    File::Spec->catfile($self->helper->{base}, 'lib', @schema_pm);

    if (-f $schema_file) {
        my $schema_code = do { local (@ARGV, $/) = $schema_file; <> };
        $self->_old_schema(1) if $schema_code =~ /->load_classes/;
    } else {
        $self->_old_schema(0);
    }

    return $self->_old_schema;
}

sub _gen_model {
    my $self = shift;
    my $helper = $self->helper;

    $helper->render_file('compclass', $helper->{file} );
}

=head1 SEE ALSO

General Catalyst Stuff:

L<Catalyst::Manual>, L<Catalyst::Test>, L<Catalyst::Request>,
L<Catalyst::Response>, L<Catalyst::Helper>, L<Catalyst>,

Stuff related to DBIC and this Model style:

L<DBIx::Class>, L<DBIx::Class::Schema>,
L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader>, L<Catalyst::Model::DBIC::Schema>

=head1 AUTHOR

Brandon L Black, C<blblack@gmail.com>

Contributors:

Rafael Kitover, C<<rkitover at cpan.org>>

=head1 LICENSE

This library is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself.

=cut

1;

__DATA__

=begin pod_to_ignore

__schemaclass__
package [% schema_class %];

use strict;
use base qw/DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader/;

__PACKAGE__->loader_options(
    [%- FOREACH key = loader_args.keys %]
    [% key %] => [% loader_args.${key} %],
    [%- END -%]

);

=head1 NAME

[% schema_class %] - L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader> class

=head1 SYNOPSIS

See L<[% app %]>

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Dynamic L<DBIx::Class::Schema::Loader> schema for use in L<[% class %]>

=head1 GENERATED BY

[% generator %] - [% generator_version %]

=head1 AUTHOR

[% author.replace(',+$', '') %]

=head1 LICENSE

This library is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself.

=cut

1;

__compclass__
package [% class %];

use strict;
use base 'Catalyst::Model::DBIC::Schema';

__PACKAGE__->config(
    schema_class => '[% schema_class %]',
    [% IF roles %]roles => [% roles %],[% END %]
    [% IF setup_connect_info %]connect_info => {
        [%- FOREACH key = connect_info.keys %]
        [% key %] => [% connect_info.${key} %],
        [%- END -%]

    }[% END %]
);

=head1 NAME

[% class %] - Catalyst DBIC Schema Model

=head1 SYNOPSIS

See L<[% app %]>

=head1 DESCRIPTION

L<Catalyst::Model::DBIC::Schema> Model using schema L<[% schema_class %]>

=head1 GENERATED BY

[% generator %] - [% generator_version %]

=head1 AUTHOR

[% author.replace(',+$', '') %]

=head1 LICENSE

This library is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself.

=cut

1;