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1 | package Catalyst::Engine::HTTP; |
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2 | |
3 | use strict; |
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4 | use base 'Catalyst::Engine::CGI'; |
5 | use Errno 'EWOULDBLOCK'; |
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6 | use FindBin; |
7 | use File::Find; |
8 | use File::Spec; |
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9 | use HTTP::Status; |
10 | use NEXT; |
11 | use Socket; |
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12 | |
13 | =head1 NAME |
14 | |
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15 | Catalyst::Engine::HTTP - Catalyst HTTP Engine |
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16 | |
17 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
18 | |
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19 | A script using the Catalyst::Engine::HTTP module might look like: |
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20 | |
21 | #!/usr/bin/perl -w |
22 | |
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23 | BEGIN { $ENV{CATALYST_ENGINE} = 'HTTP' } |
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24 | |
25 | use strict; |
26 | use lib '/path/to/MyApp/lib'; |
27 | use MyApp; |
28 | |
29 | MyApp->run; |
30 | |
31 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
32 | |
33 | This is the Catalyst engine specialized for development and testing. |
34 | |
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35 | =head1 METHODS |
36 | |
37 | =over 4 |
38 | |
39 | =item $self->finalize_headers($c) |
40 | |
41 | =cut |
42 | |
43 | sub finalize_headers { |
44 | my ( $self, $c ) = @_; |
45 | my $protocol = $c->request->protocol; |
46 | my $status = $c->response->status; |
47 | my $message = status_message($status); |
48 | print "$protocol $status $message\015\012"; |
49 | $c->response->headers->date(time); |
50 | $self->NEXT::finalize_headers($c); |
51 | } |
52 | |
53 | =item $self->finalize_read($c) |
54 | |
55 | =cut |
56 | |
57 | sub finalize_read { |
58 | my ( $self, $c ) = @_; |
59 | |
60 | # Never ever remove this, it would result in random length output |
61 | # streams if STDIN eq STDOUT (like in the HTTP engine) |
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62 | *STDIN->blocking(1); |
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63 | |
64 | return $self->NEXT::finalize_read($c); |
65 | } |
66 | |
67 | =item $self->prepare_read($c) |
68 | |
69 | =cut |
70 | |
71 | sub prepare_read { |
72 | my ( $self, $c ) = @_; |
73 | |
74 | # Set the input handle to non-blocking |
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75 | *STDIN->blocking(0); |
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76 | |
77 | return $self->NEXT::prepare_read($c); |
78 | } |
79 | |
80 | =item $self->read_chunk($c, $buffer, $length) |
81 | |
82 | =cut |
83 | |
84 | sub read_chunk { |
85 | my $self = shift; |
86 | my $c = shift; |
87 | |
88 | # support for non-blocking IO |
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89 | my $rin = ''; |
90 | vec( $rin, *STDIN->fileno, 1 ) = 1; |
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91 | |
92 | READ: |
93 | { |
94 | select( $rin, undef, undef, undef ); |
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95 | my $rc = *STDIN->sysread(@_); |
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96 | if ( defined $rc ) { |
97 | return $rc; |
98 | } |
99 | else { |
100 | next READ if $! == EWOULDBLOCK; |
101 | return; |
102 | } |
103 | } |
104 | } |
105 | |
106 | =item run |
107 | |
108 | =cut |
109 | |
110 | # A very very simple HTTP server that initializes a CGI environment |
111 | sub run { |
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112 | my ( $self, $class, $port, $host, $options ) = @_; |
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113 | |
114 | our $GOT_HUP; |
115 | local $GOT_HUP = 0; |
116 | |
117 | local $SIG{HUP} = sub { $GOT_HUP = 1; }; |
118 | |
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119 | # Setup restarter |
120 | my $restarter; |
121 | if ( $options->{restart} ) { |
122 | my $parent = $$; |
123 | unless ( $restarter = fork ) { |
124 | |
125 | # Index parent directory |
126 | my $dir = File::Spec->catdir( $FindBin::Bin, '..' ); |
127 | |
128 | my $regex = $options->{restart_regex}; |
129 | my $one = _index( $dir, $regex ); |
130 | while (1) { |
131 | sleep $options->{restart_delay}; |
132 | my $two = _index( $dir, $regex ); |
133 | if ( my $file = _compare_index( $one, $two ) ) { |
134 | print STDERR qq/File "$file" modified, restarting\n/; |
135 | kill( 1, $parent ); |
136 | $one = $two; |
137 | } |
138 | } |
139 | } |
140 | } |
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141 | |
142 | # Handle requests |
143 | |
144 | # Setup socket |
145 | $host = $host ? inet_aton($host) : INADDR_ANY; |
146 | socket( HTTPDaemon, PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, getprotobyname('tcp') ); |
147 | setsockopt( HTTPDaemon, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, pack( "l", 1 ) ); |
148 | bind( HTTPDaemon, sockaddr_in( $port, $host ) ); |
149 | listen( HTTPDaemon, SOMAXCONN ); |
150 | my $url = 'http://'; |
151 | if ( $host eq INADDR_ANY ) { |
152 | require Sys::Hostname; |
153 | $url .= lc Sys::Hostname::hostname(); |
154 | } |
155 | else { |
156 | $url .= gethostbyaddr( $host, AF_INET ) || inet_ntoa($host); |
157 | } |
158 | $url .= ":$port"; |
159 | print "You can connect to your server at $url\n"; |
160 | my $pid = undef; |
161 | while ( accept( Remote, HTTPDaemon ) ) { |
162 | |
163 | # Fork |
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164 | if ( $options->{fork} ) { next if $pid = fork } |
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165 | |
166 | close HTTPDaemon if defined $pid; |
167 | |
168 | # Ignore broken pipes as an HTTP server should |
169 | local $SIG{PIPE} = sub { close Remote }; |
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170 | local $SIG{HUP} = ( defined $pid ? 'IGNORE' : $SIG{HUP} ); |
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171 | |
172 | local *STDIN = \*Remote; |
173 | local *STDOUT = \*Remote; |
174 | select STDOUT; |
175 | |
176 | # Request data |
177 | my $remote_sockaddr = getpeername( \*Remote ); |
178 | my ( undef, $iaddr ) = sockaddr_in($remote_sockaddr); |
179 | my $peername = gethostbyaddr( $iaddr, AF_INET ) || "localhost"; |
180 | my $peeraddr = inet_ntoa($iaddr) || "127.0.0.1"; |
181 | my $local_sockaddr = getsockname( \*Remote ); |
182 | my ( undef, $localiaddr ) = sockaddr_in($local_sockaddr); |
183 | my $localname = gethostbyaddr( $localiaddr, AF_INET ) |
184 | || "localhost"; |
185 | my $localaddr = inet_ntoa($localiaddr) || "127.0.0.1"; |
186 | |
187 | STDIN->blocking(1); |
188 | |
189 | # Parse request line |
190 | my $line = $self->_get_line( \*STDIN ); |
191 | next |
192 | unless my ( $method, $uri, $protocol ) = |
193 | $line =~ m/\A(\w+)\s+(\S+)(?:\s+HTTP\/(\d+(?:\.\d+)?))?\z/; |
194 | |
195 | # We better be careful and just use 1.0 |
196 | $protocol = '1.0'; |
197 | |
198 | my ( $path, $query_string ) = split /\?/, $uri, 2; |
199 | |
200 | # Initialize CGI environment |
201 | local %ENV = ( |
202 | PATH_INFO => $path || '', |
203 | QUERY_STRING => $query_string || '', |
204 | REMOTE_ADDR => $peeraddr, |
205 | REMOTE_HOST => $peername, |
206 | REQUEST_METHOD => $method || '', |
207 | SERVER_NAME => $localname, |
208 | SERVER_PORT => $port, |
209 | SERVER_PROTOCOL => "HTTP/$protocol", |
210 | %ENV, |
211 | ); |
212 | |
213 | # Parse headers |
214 | if ( $protocol >= 1 ) { |
215 | while (1) { |
216 | my $line = $self->_get_line( \*STDIN ); |
217 | last if $line eq ''; |
218 | next |
219 | unless my ( $name, $value ) = |
220 | $line =~ m/\A(\w(?:-?\w+)*):\s(.+)\z/; |
221 | |
222 | $name = uc $name; |
223 | $name = 'COOKIE' if $name eq 'COOKIES'; |
224 | $name =~ tr/-/_/; |
225 | $name = 'HTTP_' . $name |
226 | unless $name =~ m/\A(?:CONTENT_(?:LENGTH|TYPE)|COOKIE)\z/; |
227 | if ( exists $ENV{$name} ) { |
228 | $ENV{$name} .= "; $value"; |
229 | } |
230 | else { |
231 | $ENV{$name} = $value; |
232 | } |
233 | } |
234 | } |
235 | |
236 | # Pass flow control to Catalyst |
237 | $class->handle_request; |
238 | exit if defined $pid; |
239 | } |
240 | continue { |
241 | close Remote; |
242 | } |
243 | close HTTPDaemon; |
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244 | |
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245 | exec {$0}( ( ( -x $0 ) ? () : ($^X) ), $0, @ARGV ) if $GOT_HUP; |
246 | } |
247 | |
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248 | sub _compare_index { |
249 | my ( $one, $two ) = @_; |
250 | my %clone = %$two; |
251 | while ( my ( $key, $val ) = each %$one ) { |
252 | return $key if ( !$clone{$key} || ( $clone{$key} ne $val ) ); |
253 | delete $clone{$key}; |
254 | } |
255 | if ( keys %clone ) { |
256 | return join ' ', keys %clone; |
257 | } |
258 | return 0; |
259 | } |
260 | |
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261 | sub _get_line { |
262 | my ( $self, $handle ) = @_; |
263 | |
264 | my $line = ''; |
265 | |
266 | while ( sysread( $handle, my $byte, 1 ) ) { |
267 | last if $byte eq "\012"; # eol |
268 | $line .= $byte; |
269 | } |
270 | |
271 | 1 while $line =~ s/\s\z//; |
272 | |
273 | return $line; |
274 | } |
275 | |
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276 | sub _index { |
277 | my ( $dir, $regex ) = @_; |
278 | my %index; |
279 | finddepth( |
280 | { |
281 | wanted => sub { |
282 | my $file = File::Spec->rel2abs($File::Find::name); |
283 | return unless $file =~ /$regex/; |
284 | return unless -f $file; |
285 | my $time = ( stat $file )[9]; |
286 | $index{$file} = $time; |
287 | }, |
288 | no_chdir => 1 |
289 | }, |
290 | $dir |
291 | ); |
292 | return \%index; |
293 | } |
294 | |
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295 | =back |
296 | |
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297 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
298 | |
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299 | L<Catalyst>, L<Catalyst::Engine>. |
300 | |
301 | =head1 AUTHORS |
302 | |
303 | Sebastian Riedel, <sri@cpan.org> |
304 | |
305 | Dan Kubb, <dan.kubb-cpan@onautopilot.com> |
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306 | |
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307 | =head1 THANKS |
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308 | |
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309 | Many parts are ripped out of C<HTTP::Server::Simple> by Jesse Vincent. |
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310 | |
311 | =head1 COPYRIGHT |
312 | |
313 | This program is free software, you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
314 | the same terms as Perl itself. |
315 | |
316 | =cut |
317 | |
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318 | 1; |