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1 | package Catalyst::Controller::CGIBin; |
2 | |
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3 | use Moose; |
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4 | use mro 'c3'; |
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5 | |
6 | extends 'Catalyst::Controller::WrapCGI'; |
7 | |
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8 | use File::Find::Rule (); |
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9 | use File::Spec::Functions qw/splitdir abs2rel/; |
10 | use IPC::Open3; |
11 | use Symbol 'gensym'; |
12 | use List::MoreUtils 'any'; |
13 | use IO::File (); |
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14 | use File::Temp 'tempfile'; |
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15 | use File::pushd; |
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16 | use CGI::Compile; |
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17 | |
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18 | use namespace::clean -except => 'meta'; |
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19 | |
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20 | =head1 NAME |
21 | |
22 | Catalyst::Controller::CGIBin - Serve CGIs from root/cgi-bin |
23 | |
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24 | =cut |
25 | |
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26 | our $VERSION = '0.030'; |
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27 | |
28 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
29 | |
30 | In your controller: |
31 | |
32 | package MyApp::Controller::Foo; |
33 | |
34 | use parent qw/Catalyst::Controller::CGIBin/; |
35 | |
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36 | In your .conf: |
37 | |
38 | <Controller::Foo> |
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39 | cgi_root_path cgi-bin |
40 | cgi_dir cgi-bin |
41 | cgi_chain_root /optional/private/path/to/Chained/root |
42 | cgi_file_pattern *.cgi |
43 | # or regex |
44 | cgi_file_pattern /\.pl\z/ |
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45 | <CGI> |
46 | username_field username # used for REMOTE_USER env var |
47 | pass_env PERL5LIB |
48 | pass_env PATH |
49 | pass_env /^MYAPP_/ |
50 | </CGI> |
51 | </Controller::Foo> |
52 | |
53 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
54 | |
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55 | Dispatches to CGI files in root/cgi-bin for /cgi-bin/ paths. |
56 | |
57 | Unlike L<ModPerl::Registry> this module does _NOT_ stat and recompile the CGI |
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58 | for every invocation. This may be supported in the future if there's interest. |
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59 | |
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60 | CGI paths are converted into action names using L</cgi_action>. |
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61 | |
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62 | Inherits from L<Catalyst::Controller::WrapCGI>, see the documentation for that |
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63 | module for other configuration information. |
64 | |
65 | =head1 CONFIG PARAMS |
66 | |
67 | =head2 cgi_root_path |
68 | |
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69 | The global URI path prefix for CGIs, defaults to C<cgi-bin>. |
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70 | |
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71 | =head2 cgi_chain_root |
72 | |
73 | By default L<Path|Catalyst::DispatchType::Path> actions are created for CGIs, |
74 | but if you specify this option, the actions will be created as |
75 | L<Chained|Catalyst::DispatchType::Chained> end-points, chaining off the |
76 | specified private path. |
77 | |
78 | If this option is used, the L</cgi_root_path> option is ignored. The root path |
79 | will be determined by your chain. |
80 | |
81 | The L<PathPart|Catalyst::DispatchType::Chained/PathPart> of the action will be |
82 | the path to the CGI file. |
83 | |
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84 | =head2 cgi_dir |
85 | |
86 | Path from which to read CGI files. Can be relative to C<$MYAPP_HOME/root> or |
87 | absolute. Defaults to C<$MYAPP_HOME/root/cgi-bin>. |
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88 | |
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89 | =head2 cgi_file_pattern |
90 | |
91 | By default all files in L</cgi_dir> will be loaded as CGIs, however, with this |
92 | option you can specify either a glob or a regex to match the names of files you |
93 | want to be loaded. |
94 | |
95 | Can be an array of globs/regexes as well. |
96 | |
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97 | =cut |
98 | |
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99 | has cgi_root_path => (is => 'ro', isa => 'Str', default => 'cgi-bin'); |
100 | has cgi_chain_root => (is => 'ro', isa => 'Str'); |
101 | has cgi_dir => (is => 'ro', isa => 'Str', default => 'cgi-bin'); |
102 | has cgi_file_pattern => (is => 'rw', default => sub { ['*'] }); |
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103 | |
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104 | sub register_actions { |
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105 | my ($self, $app) = @_; |
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106 | |
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107 | my $cgi_bin; |
108 | if( File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($self->cgi_dir) ) { |
109 | $cgi_bin = $self->cgi_dir; |
110 | } elsif( File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute( $app->config->{root} ) ) { |
111 | $cgi_bin = File::Spec->catdir( $app->config->{root}, $self->cgi_dir ); |
112 | } else { |
113 | $cgi_bin = $app->path_to( $app->config->{root}, $self->cgi_dir); |
114 | } |
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115 | |
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116 | my $namespace = $self->action_namespace($app); |
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117 | |
118 | my $class = ref $self || $self; |
119 | |
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120 | my $patterns = $self->cgi_file_pattern; |
121 | $patterns = [ $patterns ] if not ref $patterns; |
122 | for my $pat (@$patterns) { |
123 | if ($pat =~ m{^/(.*)/\z}) { |
124 | $pat = qr/$1/; |
125 | } |
126 | } |
127 | $self->cgi_file_pattern($patterns); |
128 | |
129 | for my $file (File::Find::Rule->file->name(@$patterns)->in($cgi_bin)) { |
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130 | my $cgi_path = abs2rel($file, $cgi_bin); |
131 | |
132 | next if any { $_ eq '.svn' } splitdir $cgi_path; |
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133 | next if $cgi_path =~ /\.swp\z/; |
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134 | |
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135 | my $path = join '/' => splitdir($cgi_path); |
136 | my $action_name = $self->cgi_action($path); |
137 | my $reverse = $namespace ? "$namespace/$action_name" : $action_name; |
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138 | |
139 | my $attrs = do { |
140 | if (my $chain_root = $self->cgi_chain_root) { |
141 | { Chained => [ $chain_root ], PathPart => [ $path ], Args => [] }; |
142 | } |
143 | else { |
144 | { Path => [ $self->cgi_path($path) ] }; |
145 | } |
146 | }; |
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147 | |
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148 | my ($cgi, $type); |
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149 | |
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150 | if ($self->is_perl_cgi($file)) { # syntax check passed |
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151 | $type = 'Perl'; |
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152 | $cgi = $self->wrap_perl_cgi($file, $action_name); |
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153 | } else { |
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154 | $type = 'Non-Perl'; |
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155 | $cgi = $self->wrap_nonperl_cgi($file, $action_name); |
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156 | } |
157 | |
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158 | $app->log->info("Registering root/cgi-bin/$cgi_path as a $type CGI.") |
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159 | if $app->debug; |
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160 | |
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161 | my $code = sub { |
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162 | my ($controller, $context) = @_; |
163 | $controller->cgi_to_response($context, $cgi) |
164 | }; |
165 | |
166 | my $action = $self->create_action( |
167 | name => $action_name, |
168 | code => $code, |
169 | reverse => $reverse, |
170 | namespace => $namespace, |
171 | class => $class, |
172 | attributes => $attrs |
173 | ); |
174 | |
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175 | $app->dispatcher->register($app, $action); |
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176 | } |
177 | |
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178 | $self->next::method($app, @_); |
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179 | |
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180 | # Tell Static::Simple to ignore cgi_dir |
181 | if ($cgi_bin =~ /^@{[ $app->path_to('root') ]}/) { |
182 | my $rel = File::Spec->abs2rel($cgi_bin, $app->path_to('root')); |
183 | |
184 | if (!any { $_ eq $rel } |
185 | @{ $app->config->{static}{ignore_dirs}||[] }) { |
186 | push @{ $app->config->{static}{ignore_dirs} }, $rel; |
187 | } |
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188 | } |
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189 | } |
190 | |
191 | =head1 METHODS |
192 | |
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193 | =head2 cgi_action |
194 | |
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195 | C<< $self->cgi_action($cgi) >> |
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196 | |
197 | Takes a path to a CGI from C<root/cgi-bin> such as C<foo/bar.cgi> and returns |
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198 | the action name it is registered as. |
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199 | |
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200 | =cut |
201 | |
202 | sub cgi_action { |
203 | my ($self, $cgi) = @_; |
204 | |
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205 | my $action_name = 'CGI_' . $cgi; |
206 | $action_name =~ s/([^A-Za-z0-9_])/sprintf("_%2x", unpack("C", $1))/eg; |
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207 | |
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208 | return $action_name; |
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209 | } |
210 | |
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211 | =head2 cgi_path |
212 | |
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213 | C<< $self->cgi_path($cgi) >> |
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214 | |
215 | Takes a path to a CGI from C<root/cgi-bin> such as C<foo/bar.cgi> and returns |
216 | the public path it should be registered under. |
217 | |
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218 | The default is to prefix with C<$cgi_root_path/>, using the C<cgi_root_path> |
219 | config setting, above. |
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220 | |
221 | =cut |
222 | |
223 | sub cgi_path { |
224 | my ($self, $cgi) = @_; |
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225 | |
226 | my $root = $self->cgi_root_path; |
227 | $root =~ s{/*$}{}; |
228 | return "$root/$cgi"; |
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229 | } |
230 | |
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231 | =head2 is_perl_cgi |
232 | |
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233 | C<< $self->is_perl_cgi($path) >> |
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234 | |
235 | Tries to figure out whether the CGI is Perl or not. |
236 | |
237 | If it's Perl, it will be inlined into a sub instead of being forked off, see |
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238 | L</wrap_perl_cgi>. |
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239 | |
240 | =cut |
241 | |
242 | sub is_perl_cgi { |
243 | my ($self, $cgi) = @_; |
244 | |
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245 | my (undef, $tempfile) = tempfile; |
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246 | |
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247 | my $pid = fork; |
248 | die "Cannot fork: $!" unless defined $pid; |
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249 | |
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250 | if ($pid) { |
251 | waitpid $pid, 0; |
252 | my $errors = IO::File->new($tempfile)->getline; |
253 | unlink $tempfile; |
254 | return $errors ? 0 : 1; |
255 | } |
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256 | |
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257 | # child |
258 | local *NULL; |
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259 | open NULL, '>', File::Spec->devnull; |
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260 | open STDOUT, '>&', \*NULL; |
261 | open STDERR, '>&', \*NULL; |
262 | close STDIN; |
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263 | |
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264 | eval { $self->wrap_perl_cgi($cgi, '__DUMMY__') }; |
265 | |
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266 | IO::File->new(">$tempfile")->print($@); |
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267 | |
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268 | exit; |
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269 | } |
270 | |
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271 | =head2 wrap_perl_cgi |
272 | |
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273 | C<< $self->wrap_perl_cgi($path, $action_name) >> |
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274 | |
275 | Takes the path to a Perl CGI and returns a coderef suitable for passing to |
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276 | cgi_to_response (from L<Catalyst::Controller::WrapCGI>) using L<CGI::Compile>. |
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277 | |
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278 | C<$action_name> is the generated name for the action representing the CGI file |
279 | from C<cgi_action>. |
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280 | |
281 | This is similar to how L<ModPerl::Registry> works, but will only work for |
282 | well-written CGIs. Otherwise, you may have to override this method to do |
283 | something more involved (see L<ModPerl::PerlRun>.) |
284 | |
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285 | Scripts with C<__DATA__> sections now work too, as well as scripts that call |
286 | C<exit()>. |
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287 | |
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288 | =cut |
289 | |
290 | sub wrap_perl_cgi { |
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291 | my ($self, $cgi, $action_name) = @_; |
292 | |
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293 | return CGI::Compile->compile($cgi, |
294 | "Catalyst::Controller::CGIBin::_CGIs_::$action_name"); |
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295 | } |
296 | |
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297 | =head2 wrap_nonperl_cgi |
298 | |
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299 | C<< $self->wrap_nonperl_cgi($path, $action_name) >> |
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300 | |
301 | Takes the path to a non-Perl CGI and returns a coderef for executing it. |
302 | |
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303 | C<$action_name> is the generated name for the action representing the CGI file. |
304 | |
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305 | By default returns something like: |
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306 | |
307 | sub { system $path } |
308 | |
309 | =cut |
310 | |
311 | sub wrap_nonperl_cgi { |
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312 | my ($self, $cgi, $action_name) = @_; |
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313 | |
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314 | return sub { |
315 | system $cgi; |
316 | |
317 | if ($? == -1) { |
318 | die "failed to execute CGI '$cgi': $!"; |
319 | } |
320 | elsif ($? & 127) { |
321 | die sprintf "CGI '$cgi' died with signal %d, %s coredump", |
322 | ($? & 127), ($? & 128) ? 'with' : 'without'; |
323 | } |
324 | else { |
325 | my $exit_code = $? >> 8; |
326 | |
327 | return 0 if $exit_code == 0; |
328 | |
329 | die "CGI '$cgi' exited non-zero with: $exit_code"; |
330 | } |
331 | }; |
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332 | } |
333 | |
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334 | __PACKAGE__->meta->make_immutable; |
335 | |
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336 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
337 | |
338 | L<Catalyst::Controller::WrapCGI>, L<CatalystX::GlobalContext>, |
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339 | L<Catalyst::Controller>, L<CGI>, L<CGI::Compile>, L<Catalyst> |
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340 | |
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341 | =head1 BUGS |
342 | |
343 | Please report any bugs or feature requests to C<bug-catalyst-controller-wrapcgi at |
344 | rt.cpan.org>, or through the web interface at |
345 | L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Catalyst-Controller-WrapCGI>. |
346 | I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on |
347 | your bug as I make changes. |
348 | |
349 | =head1 SUPPORT |
350 | |
351 | More information at: |
352 | |
353 | =over 4 |
354 | |
355 | =item * RT: CPAN's request tracker |
356 | |
357 | L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=Catalyst-Controller-WrapCGI> |
358 | |
359 | =item * AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation |
360 | |
361 | L<http://annocpan.org/dist/Catalyst-Controller-WrapCGI> |
362 | |
363 | =item * CPAN Ratings |
364 | |
365 | L<http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/Catalyst-Controller-WrapCGI> |
366 | |
367 | =item * Search CPAN |
368 | |
369 | L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Catalyst-Controller-WrapCGI> |
370 | |
371 | =back |
372 | |
efa4a434 |
373 | =head1 AUTHOR |
374 | |
375 | See L<Catalyst::Controller::WrapCGI/AUTHOR> and |
376 | L<Catalyst::Controller::WrapCGI/CONTRIBUTORS>. |
377 | |
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378 | =head1 COPYRIGHT & LICENSE |
379 | |
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380 | Copyright (c) 2008-2009 L<Catalyst::Controller::WrapCGI/AUTHOR> and |
381 | L<Catalyst::Controller::WrapCGI/CONTRIBUTORS>. |
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382 | |
383 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
384 | under the same terms as Perl itself. |
385 | |
386 | =cut |
387 | |
388 | 1; # End of Catalyst::Controller::CGIBin |
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389 | # vim:et sw=4 sts=4 tw=0: |