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1 | package Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::Password; |
2 | |
3 | use strict; |
4 | use warnings; |
5 | |
6 | use base qw/Class::Accessor::Fast/; |
7 | |
8 | use Scalar::Util (); |
9 | use Catalyst::Exception (); |
10 | use Digest (); |
11 | |
12 | BEGIN { |
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13 | __PACKAGE__->mk_accessors(qw/_config realm/); |
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14 | } |
15 | |
16 | sub new { |
17 | my ($class, $config, $app, $realm) = @_; |
18 | |
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19 | my $self = { _config => $config }; |
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20 | bless $self, $class; |
21 | |
22 | $self->realm($realm); |
23 | |
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24 | $self->_config->{'password_field'} ||= 'password'; |
25 | $self->_config->{'password_type'} ||= 'clear'; |
26 | $self->_config->{'password_hash_type'} ||= 'SHA-1'; |
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27 | |
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28 | my $passwordtype = $self->_config->{'password_type'}; |
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29 | if (!grep /$passwordtype/, ('none', 'clear', 'hashed', 'salted_hash', 'crypted', 'self_check')) { |
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30 | Catalyst::Exception->throw(__PACKAGE__ . " used with unsupported password type: " . $self->_config->{'password_type'}); |
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31 | } |
32 | return $self; |
33 | } |
34 | |
35 | sub authenticate { |
36 | my ( $self, $c, $realm, $authinfo ) = @_; |
37 | |
38 | ## because passwords may be in a hashed format, we have to make sure that we remove the |
39 | ## password_field before we pass it to the user routine, as some auth modules use |
40 | ## all data passed to them to find a matching user... |
41 | my $userfindauthinfo = {%{$authinfo}}; |
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42 | delete($userfindauthinfo->{$self->_config->{'password_field'}}); |
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43 | |
44 | my $user_obj = $realm->find_user($userfindauthinfo, $c); |
45 | if (ref($user_obj)) { |
46 | if ($self->check_password($user_obj, $authinfo)) { |
47 | return $user_obj; |
48 | } |
49 | } else { |
50 | $c->log->debug("Unable to locate user matching user info provided") if $c->debug; |
51 | return; |
52 | } |
53 | } |
54 | |
55 | sub check_password { |
56 | my ( $self, $user, $authinfo ) = @_; |
57 | |
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58 | if ($self->_config->{'password_type'} eq 'self_check') { |
59 | return $user->check_password($authinfo->{$self->_config->{'password_field'}}); |
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60 | } else { |
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61 | my $password = $authinfo->{$self->_config->{'password_field'}}; |
62 | my $storedpassword = $user->get($self->_config->{'password_field'}); |
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63 | |
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64 | if ($self->_config->{'password_type'} eq 'none') { |
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65 | return 1; |
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66 | } elsif ($self->_config->{'password_type'} eq 'clear') { |
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67 | return $password eq $storedpassword; |
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68 | } elsif ($self->_config->{'password_type'} eq 'crypted') { |
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69 | return $storedpassword eq crypt( $password, $storedpassword ); |
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70 | } elsif ($self->_config->{'password_type'} eq 'salted_hash') { |
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71 | require Crypt::SaltedHash; |
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72 | my $salt_len = $self->_config->{'password_salt_len'} ? $self->_config->{'password_salt_len'} : 0; |
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73 | return Crypt::SaltedHash->validate( $storedpassword, $password, |
74 | $salt_len ); |
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75 | } elsif ($self->_config->{'password_type'} eq 'hashed') { |
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76 | |
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77 | my $d = Digest->new( $self->_config->{'password_hash_type'} ); |
78 | $d->add( $self->_config->{'password_pre_salt'} || '' ); |
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79 | $d->add($password); |
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80 | $d->add( $self->_config->{'password_post_salt'} || '' ); |
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81 | |
82 | my $computed = $d->clone()->digest; |
83 | my $b64computed = $d->clone()->b64digest; |
84 | return ( ( $computed eq $storedpassword ) |
85 | || ( unpack( "H*", $computed ) eq $storedpassword ) |
86 | || ( $b64computed eq $storedpassword) |
87 | || ( $b64computed.'=' eq $storedpassword) ); |
88 | } |
89 | } |
90 | } |
91 | |
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92 | __PACKAGE__; |
93 | |
94 | __END__ |
95 | |
96 | =pod |
97 | |
98 | =head1 NAME |
99 | |
100 | Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::Password - Authenticate a user |
101 | with a password. |
102 | |
103 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
104 | |
105 | use Catalyst qw/ |
106 | Authentication |
107 | /; |
108 | |
109 | package MyApp::Controller::Auth; |
110 | |
111 | sub login : Local { |
112 | my ( $self, $c ) = @_; |
113 | |
114 | $c->authenticate( { username => $c->req->param('username'), |
115 | password => $c->req->param('password') }); |
116 | } |
117 | |
118 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
119 | |
120 | This authentication credential checker takes authentication information |
121 | (most often a username) and a password, and attempts to validate the password |
122 | provided against the user retrieved from the store. |
123 | |
124 | =head1 CONFIGURATION |
125 | |
126 | # example |
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127 | __PACKAGE__->config->{'Plugin::Authentication'} = |
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128 | { |
129 | default_realm => 'members', |
130 | realms => { |
131 | members => { |
132 | |
133 | credential => { |
134 | class => 'Password', |
135 | password_field => 'password', |
136 | password_type => 'hashed', |
137 | password_hash_type => 'SHA-1' |
138 | }, |
139 | ... |
140 | |
141 | |
142 | The password module is capable of working with several different password |
143 | encryption/hashing algorithms. The one the module uses is determined by the |
144 | credential configuration. |
145 | |
146 | Those who have used L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication> prior to the 0.10 release |
147 | should note that the password field and type information is no longer part |
148 | of the store configuration and is now part of the Password credential configuration. |
149 | |
150 | =over 4 |
151 | |
152 | =item class |
153 | |
154 | The classname used for Credential. This is part of |
155 | L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication> and is the method by which |
156 | Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::Password is loaded as the |
157 | credential validator. For this module to be used, this must be set to |
158 | 'Password'. |
159 | |
160 | =item password_field |
161 | |
162 | The field in the user object that contains the password. This will vary |
163 | depending on the storage class used, but is most likely something like |
164 | 'password'. In fact, this is so common that if this is left out of the config, |
165 | it defaults to 'password'. This field is obtained from the user object using |
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166 | the get() method. Essentially: $user->get('passwordfieldname'); |
167 | B<NOTE> If the password_field is something other than 'password', you must |
168 | be sure to use that same field name when calling $c->authenticate(). |
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169 | |
170 | =item password_type |
171 | |
172 | This sets the password type. Often passwords are stored in crypted or hashed |
173 | formats. In order for the password module to verify the plaintext password |
174 | passed in, it must be told what format the password will be in when it is retreived |
175 | from the user object. The supported options are: |
176 | |
177 | =over 8 |
178 | |
179 | =item none |
180 | |
181 | No password check is done. An attempt is made to retrieve the user based on |
182 | the information provided in the $c->authenticate() call. If a user is found, |
183 | authentication is considered to be successful. |
184 | |
185 | =item clear |
186 | |
187 | The password in user is in clear text and will be compared directly. |
188 | |
189 | =item self_check |
190 | |
191 | This option indicates that the password should be passed to the check_password() |
192 | routine on the user object returned from the store. |
193 | |
194 | =item crypted |
195 | |
196 | The password in user is in UNIX crypt hashed format. |
197 | |
198 | =item salted_hash |
199 | |
200 | The password in user is in salted hash format, and will be validated |
201 | using L<Crypt::SaltedHash>. If this password type is selected, you should |
202 | also provide the B<password_salt_len> config element to define the salt length. |
203 | |
204 | =item hashed |
205 | |
206 | If the user object supports hashed passwords, they will be used in conjunction |
207 | with L<Digest>. The following config elements affect the hashed configuration: |
208 | |
209 | =over 8 |
210 | |
211 | =item password_hash_type |
212 | |
213 | The hash type used, passed directly to L<Digest/new>. |
214 | |
215 | =item password_pre_salt |
216 | |
217 | Any pre-salt data to be passed to L<Digest/add> before processing the password. |
218 | |
219 | =item password_post_salt |
220 | |
221 | Any post-salt data to be passed to L<Digest/add> after processing the password. |
222 | |
223 | =back |
224 | |
225 | =back |
226 | |
227 | =back |
228 | |
229 | =head1 USAGE |
230 | |
231 | The Password credential module is very simple to use. Once configured as |
232 | indicated above, authenticating using this module is simply a matter of |
233 | calling $c->authenticate() with an authinfo hashref that includes the |
234 | B<password> element. The password element should contain the password supplied |
235 | by the user to be authenticated, in clear text. The other information supplied |
236 | in the auth hash is ignored by the Password module, and simply passed to the |
237 | auth store to be used to retrieve the user. An example call follows: |
238 | |
239 | if ($c->authenticate({ username => $username, |
240 | password => $password} )) { |
241 | # authentication successful |
242 | } else { |
243 | # authentication failed |
244 | } |
245 | |
246 | =head1 METHODS |
247 | |
248 | There are no publicly exported routines in the Password module (or indeed in |
249 | most credential modules.) However, below is a description of the routines |
250 | required by L<Catalyst::Plugin::Authentication> for all credential modules. |
251 | |
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252 | =head2 new( $config, $app, $realm ) |
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253 | |
254 | Instantiate a new Password object using the configuration hash provided in |
255 | $config. A reference to the application is provided as the second argument. |
256 | Note to credential module authors: new() is called during the application's |
257 | plugin setup phase, which is before the application specific controllers are |
258 | loaded. The practical upshot of this is that things like $c->model(...) will |
259 | not function as expected. |
260 | |
261 | =head2 authenticate( $authinfo, $c ) |
262 | |
263 | Try to log a user in, receives a hashref containing authentication information |
264 | as the first argument, and the current context as the second. |
265 | |
266 | =head2 check_password( ) |
267 | |
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268 | =cut |