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a0d0e21e 1/* hv.h
79072805 2 *
4bb101f2 3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
bc641c27 4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, by Larry Wall and others
79072805 5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
79072805 9 */
10
5cbe4eec 11/* entry in hash value chain */
79072805 12struct he {
6f51351d 13 /* Keep hent_next first in this structure, because sv_free_arenas take
14 advantage of this to share code between the he arenas and the SV
15 body arenas */
5cbe4eec 16 HE *hent_next; /* next entry in chain */
17 HEK *hent_hek; /* hash key */
de616631 18 union {
19 SV *hent_val; /* scalar value that was hashed */
20 Size_t hent_refcount; /* references for this shared hash key */
21 } he_valu;
bbce6d69 22};
23
5cbe4eec 24/* hash key -- defined separately for use as shared pointer */
ff68c719 25struct hek {
5cbe4eec 26 U32 hek_hash; /* hash of key */
27 I32 hek_len; /* length of hash key */
28 char hek_key[1]; /* variable-length hash key */
e05949c7 29 /* the hash-key is \0-terminated */
1e54db1a 30 /* after the \0 there is a byte for flags, such as whether the key
31 is UTF-8 */
79072805 32};
33
cbae3960 34struct shared_he {
35 struct he shared_he_he;
36 struct hek shared_he_hek;
37};
bfcb3514 38
39/* Subject to change.
40 Don't access this directly.
e1a479c5 41 Use the funcs in mro.c
bfcb3514 42*/
e1a479c5 43
3d76853f 44
45/* structure may change, so not public yet */
46struct mro_alg;
e1a479c5 47
48struct mro_meta {
dd69841b 49 AV *mro_linear_dfs; /* cached dfs @ISA linearization */
50 AV *mro_linear_c3; /* cached c3 @ISA linearization */
51 HV *mro_nextmethod; /* next::method caching */
52 U32 cache_gen; /* Bumping this invalidates our method cache */
70cd14a1 53 U32 pkg_gen; /* Bumps when local methods/@ISA change */
3d76853f 54 const struct mro_alg *mro_which; /* which mro alg is in use? */
e1a479c5 55};
56
57/* Subject to change.
58 Don't access this directly.
59*/
60
bfcb3514 61struct xpvhv_aux {
7423f6db 62 HEK *xhv_name; /* name, if a symbol table */
86f55936 63 AV *xhv_backreferences; /* back references for weak references */
bfcb3514 64 HE *xhv_eiter; /* current entry of iterator */
65 I32 xhv_riter; /* current root of iterator */
e1a479c5 66 struct mro_meta *xhv_mro_meta;
bfcb3514 67};
68
20f4945e 69#define _XPVHV_ALLOCATED_HEAD \
70 STRLEN xhv_fill; /* how full xhv_array currently is */ \
b07fa058 71 STRLEN xhv_max /* subscript of last element of xhv_array */
20f4945e 72
73#define _XPVHV_HEAD \
74 union _xnvu xnv_u; \
75 _XPVHV_ALLOCATED_HEAD
76
5cbe4eec 77/* hash structure: */
6ee623d5 78/* This structure must match the beginning of struct xpvmg in sv.h. */
79072805 79struct xpvhv {
20f4945e 80 _XPVHV_HEAD;
81 _XPVMG_HEAD;
79072805 82};
83
311a25d9 84#define xhv_keys xiv_u.xivu_iv
e4305a63 85
9f1501b2 86typedef struct {
20f4945e 87 _XPVHV_ALLOCATED_HEAD;
88 _XPVMG_HEAD;
9f1501b2 89} xpvhv_allocated;
e4305a63 90
20f4945e 91#undef _XPVHV_ALLOCATED_HEAD
92#undef _XPVHV_HEAD
93
5cbe4eec 94/* hash a key */
5afd6d42 95/* FYI: This is the "One-at-a-Time" algorithm by Bob Jenkins
96 * from requirements by Colin Plumb.
97 * (http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html) */
98/* The use of a temporary pointer and the casting games
99 * is needed to serve the dual purposes of
100 * (a) the hashed data being interpreted as "unsigned char" (new since 5.8,
df805c3e 101 * a "char" can be either signed or unsigned, depending on the compiler)
5afd6d42 102 * (b) catering for old code that uses a "char"
830b38bd 103 *
504f80c1 104 * The "hash seed" feature was added in Perl 5.8.1 to perturb the results
105 * to avoid "algorithmic complexity attacks".
830b38bd 106 *
107 * If USE_HASH_SEED is defined, hash randomisation is done by default
108 * If USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT is defined, hash randomisation is done
109 * only if the environment variable PERL_HASH_SEED is set.
110 * For maximal control, one can define PERL_HASH_SEED.
90ce55a1 111 * (see also perl.c:perl_parse()).
5afd6d42 112 */
830b38bd 113#ifndef PERL_HASH_SEED
114# if defined(USE_HASH_SEED) || defined(USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT)
115# define PERL_HASH_SEED PL_hash_seed
116# else
117# define PERL_HASH_SEED 0
118# endif
504f80c1 119#endif
bf6bd887 120#define PERL_HASH(hash,str,len) \
121 STMT_START { \
0bd48802 122 register const char * const s_PeRlHaSh_tmp = str; \
5afd6d42 123 register const unsigned char *s_PeRlHaSh = (const unsigned char *)s_PeRlHaSh_tmp; \
bf6bd887 124 register I32 i_PeRlHaSh = len; \
504f80c1 125 register U32 hash_PeRlHaSh = PERL_HASH_SEED; \
a6fe520e 126 while (i_PeRlHaSh--) { \
127 hash_PeRlHaSh += *s_PeRlHaSh++; \
128 hash_PeRlHaSh += (hash_PeRlHaSh << 10); \
129 hash_PeRlHaSh ^= (hash_PeRlHaSh >> 6); \
130 } \
131 hash_PeRlHaSh += (hash_PeRlHaSh << 3); \
132 hash_PeRlHaSh ^= (hash_PeRlHaSh >> 11); \
4fee5c71 133 (hash) = (hash_PeRlHaSh + (hash_PeRlHaSh << 15)); \
bf6bd887 134 } STMT_END
135
3d78eb94 136/* Only hv.c and mod_perl should be doing this. */
137#ifdef PERL_HASH_INTERNAL_ACCESS
4b5190b5 138#define PERL_HASH_INTERNAL(hash,str,len) \
139 STMT_START { \
0bd48802 140 register const char * const s_PeRlHaSh_tmp = str; \
4b5190b5 141 register const unsigned char *s_PeRlHaSh = (const unsigned char *)s_PeRlHaSh_tmp; \
142 register I32 i_PeRlHaSh = len; \
008fb0c0 143 register U32 hash_PeRlHaSh = PL_rehash_seed; \
4b5190b5 144 while (i_PeRlHaSh--) { \
145 hash_PeRlHaSh += *s_PeRlHaSh++; \
146 hash_PeRlHaSh += (hash_PeRlHaSh << 10); \
147 hash_PeRlHaSh ^= (hash_PeRlHaSh >> 6); \
148 } \
149 hash_PeRlHaSh += (hash_PeRlHaSh << 3); \
150 hash_PeRlHaSh ^= (hash_PeRlHaSh >> 11); \
151 (hash) = (hash_PeRlHaSh + (hash_PeRlHaSh << 15)); \
152 } STMT_END
153#endif
154
954c1994 155/*
ccfc67b7 156=head1 Hash Manipulation Functions
157
954c1994 158=for apidoc AmU||HEf_SVKEY
159This flag, used in the length slot of hash entries and magic structures,
d1be9408 160specifies the structure contains an C<SV*> pointer where a C<char*> pointer
954c1994 161is to be expected. (For information only--not to be used).
162
ccfc67b7 163=head1 Handy Values
164
954c1994 165=for apidoc AmU||Nullhv
166Null HV pointer.
167
ccfc67b7 168=head1 Hash Manipulation Functions
169
954c1994 170=for apidoc Am|char*|HvNAME|HV* stash
9282b5fd 171Returns the package name of a stash, or NULL if C<stash> isn't a stash.
172See C<SvSTASH>, C<CvSTASH>.
954c1994 173
174=for apidoc Am|void*|HeKEY|HE* he
175Returns the actual pointer stored in the key slot of the hash entry. The
176pointer may be either C<char*> or C<SV*>, depending on the value of
177C<HeKLEN()>. Can be assigned to. The C<HePV()> or C<HeSVKEY()> macros are
178usually preferable for finding the value of a key.
179
180=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|HeKLEN|HE* he
181If this is negative, and amounts to C<HEf_SVKEY>, it indicates the entry
182holds an C<SV*> key. Otherwise, holds the actual length of the key. Can
183be assigned to. The C<HePV()> macro is usually preferable for finding key
184lengths.
185
186=for apidoc Am|SV*|HeVAL|HE* he
187Returns the value slot (type C<SV*>) stored in the hash entry.
188
189=for apidoc Am|U32|HeHASH|HE* he
190Returns the computed hash stored in the hash entry.
191
192=for apidoc Am|char*|HePV|HE* he|STRLEN len
193Returns the key slot of the hash entry as a C<char*> value, doing any
194necessary dereferencing of possibly C<SV*> keys. The length of the string
195is placed in C<len> (this is a macro, so do I<not> use C<&len>). If you do
196not care about what the length of the key is, you may use the global
197variable C<PL_na>, though this is rather less efficient than using a local
198variable. Remember though, that hash keys in perl are free to contain
199embedded nulls, so using C<strlen()> or similar is not a good way to find
200the length of hash keys. This is very similar to the C<SvPV()> macro
201described elsewhere in this document.
202
203=for apidoc Am|SV*|HeSVKEY|HE* he
a0714e2c 204Returns the key as an C<SV*>, or C<NULL> if the hash entry does not
954c1994 205contain an C<SV*> key.
206
207=for apidoc Am|SV*|HeSVKEY_force|HE* he
208Returns the key as an C<SV*>. Will create and return a temporary mortal
209C<SV*> if the hash entry contains only a C<char*> key.
210
211=for apidoc Am|SV*|HeSVKEY_set|HE* he|SV* sv
212Sets the key to a given C<SV*>, taking care to set the appropriate flags to
213indicate the presence of an C<SV*> key, and returns the same
214C<SV*>.
215
216=cut
217*/
bf6bd887 218
bf5b86ae 219/* these hash entry flags ride on hent_klen (for use only in magic/tied HVs) */
d1be9408 220#define HEf_SVKEY -2 /* hent_key is an SV* */
bf6bd887 221
222
79072805 223#define Nullhv Null(HV*)
43e6e717 224#define HvARRAY(hv) ((hv)->sv_u.svu_hash)
79072805 225#define HvFILL(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_fill
463ee0b2 226#define HvMAX(hv) ((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))->xhv_max
b79f7545 227/* This quite intentionally does no flag checking first. That's your
228 responsibility. */
229#define HvAUX(hv) ((struct xpvhv_aux*)&(HvARRAY(hv)[HvMAX(hv)+1]))
bfcb3514 230#define HvRITER(hv) (*Perl_hv_riter_p(aTHX_ (HV*)(hv)))
231#define HvEITER(hv) (*Perl_hv_eiter_p(aTHX_ (HV*)(hv)))
232#define HvRITER_set(hv,r) Perl_hv_riter_set(aTHX_ (HV*)(hv), r)
233#define HvEITER_set(hv,e) Perl_hv_eiter_set(aTHX_ (HV*)(hv), e)
b79f7545 234#define HvRITER_get(hv) (SvOOK(hv) ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_riter : -1)
cef6ea9d 235#define HvEITER_get(hv) (SvOOK(hv) ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_eiter : NULL)
7423f6db 236#define HvNAME(hv) HvNAME_get(hv)
2c7f4b87 237
238/* Checking that hv is a valid package stash is the
239 caller's responsibility */
240#define HvMROMETA(hv) (HvAUX(hv)->xhv_mro_meta \
241 ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_mro_meta \
242 : mro_meta_init(hv))
243
bfcb3514 244/* FIXME - all of these should use a UTF8 aware API, which should also involve
245 getting the length. */
9b9d0b15 246/* This macro may go away without notice. */
cef6ea9d 247#define HvNAME_HEK(hv) (SvOOK(hv) ? HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name : NULL)
b79f7545 248#define HvNAME_get(hv) ((SvOOK(hv) && (HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name)) \
cef6ea9d 249 ? HEK_KEY(HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name) : NULL)
b79f7545 250#define HvNAMELEN_get(hv) ((SvOOK(hv) && (HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name)) \
251 ? HEK_LEN(HvAUX(hv)->xhv_name) : 0)
a0d0e21e 252
8aacddc1 253/* the number of keys (including any placeholers) */
254#define XHvTOTALKEYS(xhv) ((xhv)->xhv_keys)
255
8aacddc1 256/*
257 * HvKEYS gets the number of keys that actually exist(), and is provided
258 * for backwards compatibility with old XS code. The core uses HvUSEDKEYS
259 * (keys, excluding placeholdes) and HvTOTALKEYS (including placeholders)
260 */
ca732855 261#define HvKEYS(hv) HvUSEDKEYS(hv)
262#define HvUSEDKEYS(hv) (HvTOTALKEYS(hv) - HvPLACEHOLDERS_get(hv))
8aacddc1 263#define HvTOTALKEYS(hv) XHvTOTALKEYS((XPVHV*) SvANY(hv))
ca732855 264#define HvPLACEHOLDERS(hv) (*Perl_hv_placeholders_p(aTHX_ (HV*)hv))
265#define HvPLACEHOLDERS_get(hv) (SvMAGIC(hv) ? Perl_hv_placeholders_get(aTHX_ (HV*)hv) : 0)
266#define HvPLACEHOLDERS_set(hv,p) Perl_hv_placeholders_set(aTHX_ (HV*)hv, p)
8aacddc1 267
bf6bd887 268#define HvSHAREKEYS(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVphv_SHAREKEYS)
269#define HvSHAREKEYS_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVphv_SHAREKEYS)
270#define HvSHAREKEYS_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVphv_SHAREKEYS)
271
19692e8d 272/* This is an optimisation flag. It won't be set if all hash keys have a 0
273 * flag. Currently the only flags relate to utf8.
274 * Hence it won't be set if all keys are 8 bit only. It will be set if any key
275 * is utf8 (including 8 bit keys that were entered as utf8, and need upgrading
276 * when retrieved during iteration. It may still be set when there are no longer
277 * any utf8 keys.
fdcd69b6 278 * See HVhek_ENABLEHVKFLAGS for the trigger.
19692e8d 279 */
280#define HvHASKFLAGS(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVphv_HASKFLAGS)
281#define HvHASKFLAGS_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVphv_HASKFLAGS)
282#define HvHASKFLAGS_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVphv_HASKFLAGS)
574c8022 283
bf5b86ae 284#define HvLAZYDEL(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVphv_LAZYDEL)
285#define HvLAZYDEL_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVphv_LAZYDEL)
286#define HvLAZYDEL_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVphv_LAZYDEL)
287
4b5190b5 288#define HvREHASH(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVphv_REHASH)
289#define HvREHASH_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVphv_REHASH)
290#define HvREHASH_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &= ~SVphv_REHASH)
291
bf6bd887 292#define Nullhe Null(HE*)
293#define HeNEXT(he) (he)->hent_next
ff68c719 294#define HeKEY_hek(he) (he)->hent_hek
295#define HeKEY(he) HEK_KEY(HeKEY_hek(he))
bbce6d69 296#define HeKEY_sv(he) (*(SV**)HeKEY(he))
ff68c719 297#define HeKLEN(he) HEK_LEN(HeKEY_hek(he))
da58a35d 298#define HeKUTF8(he) HEK_UTF8(HeKEY_hek(he))
19692e8d 299#define HeKWASUTF8(he) HEK_WASUTF8(HeKEY_hek(he))
4b5190b5 300#define HeKREHASH(he) HEK_REHASH(HeKEY_hek(he))
da58a35d 301#define HeKLEN_UTF8(he) (HeKUTF8(he) ? -HeKLEN(he) : HeKLEN(he))
19692e8d 302#define HeKFLAGS(he) HEK_FLAGS(HeKEY_hek(he))
de616631 303#define HeVAL(he) (he)->he_valu.hent_val
ff68c719 304#define HeHASH(he) HEK_HASH(HeKEY_hek(he))
1e422769 305#define HePV(he,lp) ((HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
306 SvPV(HeKEY_sv(he),lp) : \
402f0539 307 ((lp = HeKLEN(he)), HeKEY(he)))
1e422769 308
bbce6d69 309#define HeSVKEY(he) ((HeKEY(he) && \
310 HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
a0714e2c 311 HeKEY_sv(he) : NULL)
bbce6d69 312
313#define HeSVKEY_force(he) (HeKEY(he) ? \
314 ((HeKLEN(he) == HEf_SVKEY) ? \
315 HeKEY_sv(he) : \
79cb57f6 316 sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(HeKEY(he), \
bbce6d69 317 HeKLEN(he)))) : \
3280af22 318 &PL_sv_undef)
1e422769 319#define HeSVKEY_set(he,sv) ((HeKLEN(he) = HEf_SVKEY), (HeKEY_sv(he) = sv))
bbce6d69 320
ff68c719 321#define Nullhek Null(HEK*)
71be2cbc 322#define HEK_BASESIZE STRUCT_OFFSET(HEK, hek_key[0])
ff68c719 323#define HEK_HASH(hek) (hek)->hek_hash
324#define HEK_LEN(hek) (hek)->hek_len
325#define HEK_KEY(hek) (hek)->hek_key
19692e8d 326#define HEK_FLAGS(hek) (*((unsigned char *)(HEK_KEY(hek))+HEK_LEN(hek)+1))
327
328#define HVhek_UTF8 0x01 /* Key is utf8 encoded. */
329#define HVhek_WASUTF8 0x02 /* Key is bytes here, but was supplied as utf8. */
4b5190b5 330#define HVhek_REHASH 0x04 /* This key is in an hv using a custom HASH . */
45e34800 331#define HVhek_UNSHARED 0x08 /* This key isn't a shared hash key. */
19692e8d 332#define HVhek_FREEKEY 0x100 /* Internal flag to say key is malloc()ed. */
e16e2ff8 333#define HVhek_PLACEHOLD 0x200 /* Internal flag to create placeholder.
334 * (may change, but Storable is a core module) */
19692e8d 335#define HVhek_MASK 0xFF
336
fdcd69b6 337/* Which flags enable HvHASKFLAGS? Somewhat a hack on a hack, as
338 HVhek_REHASH is only needed because the rehash flag has to be duplicated
339 into all keys as hv_iternext has no access to the hash flags. At this
340 point Storable's tests get upset, because sometimes hashes are "keyed"
341 and sometimes not, depending on the order of data insertion, and whether
45e34800 342 it triggered rehashing. So currently HVhek_REHASH is exempt.
343 Similarly UNSHARED
fdcd69b6 344*/
345
45e34800 346#define HVhek_ENABLEHVKFLAGS (HVhek_MASK & ~(HVhek_REHASH|HVhek_UNSHARED))
fdcd69b6 347
19692e8d 348#define HEK_UTF8(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) & HVhek_UTF8)
349#define HEK_UTF8_on(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) |= HVhek_UTF8)
350#define HEK_UTF8_off(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) &= ~HVhek_UTF8)
351#define HEK_WASUTF8(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) & HVhek_WASUTF8)
352#define HEK_WASUTF8_on(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) |= HVhek_WASUTF8)
353#define HEK_WASUTF8_off(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) &= ~HVhek_WASUTF8)
4b5190b5 354#define HEK_REHASH(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) & HVhek_REHASH)
355#define HEK_REHASH_on(hek) (HEK_FLAGS(hek) |= HVhek_REHASH)
d18c6117 356
5cbe4eec 357/* calculate HV array allocation */
36768cf4 358#ifndef PERL_USE_LARGE_HV_ALLOC
359/* Default to allocating the correct size - default to assuming that malloc()
360 is not broken and is efficient at allocating blocks sized at powers-of-two.
361*/
d18c6117 362# define PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(size) ((size) * sizeof(HE*))
363#else
364# define MALLOC_OVERHEAD 16
365# define PERL_HV_ARRAY_ALLOC_BYTES(size) \
366 (((size) < 64) \
367 ? (size) * sizeof(HE*) \
368 : (size) * sizeof(HE*) * 2 - MALLOC_OVERHEAD)
369#endif
37d85e3a 370
e16e2ff8 371/* Flags for hv_iternext_flags. */
372#define HV_ITERNEXT_WANTPLACEHOLDERS 0x01 /* Don't skip placeholders. */
373
7a7b9979 374#define hv_iternext(hv) hv_iternext_flags(hv, 0)
bd61b366 375#define hv_magic(hv, gv, how) sv_magic((SV*)(hv), (SV*)(gv), how, NULL, 0)
7a7b9979 376
37d85e3a 377/* available as a function in hv.c */
378#define Perl_sharepvn(sv, len, hash) HEK_KEY(share_hek(sv, len, hash))
379#define sharepvn(sv, len, hash) Perl_sharepvn(sv, len, hash)
bfcb3514 380
d1db91c6 381#define share_hek_hek(hek) \
382 (++(((struct shared_he *)(((char *)hek) \
383 - STRUCT_OFFSET(struct shared_he, \
384 shared_he_hek))) \
de616631 385 ->shared_he_he.he_valu.hent_refcount), \
d1db91c6 386 hek)
387
4c2df08c 388#define hv_store_ent(zlonk, awk, touche, zgruppp) \
63c89345 389 ((HE *) hv_common((zlonk), (awk), NULL, 0, 0, HV_FETCH_ISSTORE, \
390 (touche), (zgruppp)))
4c2df08c 391
392#define hv_exists_ent(zlonk, awk, zgruppp) \
393 (hv_common((zlonk), (awk), NULL, 0, 0, HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS, 0, (zgruppp))\
394 ? TRUE : FALSE)
395#define hv_fetch_ent(zlonk, awk, touche, zgruppp) \
63c89345 396 ((HE *) hv_common((zlonk), (awk), NULL, 0, 0, \
397 ((touche) ? HV_FETCH_LVALUE : 0), NULL, (zgruppp)))
4c2df08c 398#define hv_delete_ent(zlonk, awk, touche, zgruppp) \
399 ((SV *) hv_common((zlonk), (awk), NULL, 0, 0, (touche) | HV_DELETE, \
400 NULL, (zgruppp)))
401
a038e571 402#define hv_store_flags(urkk, zamm, clunk, thwape, sploosh, eee_yow) \
403 ((SV**) hv_common((urkk), NULL, (zamm), (clunk), (eee_yow), \
404 (HV_FETCH_ISSTORE|HV_FETCH_JUST_SV), (thwape), \
405 (sploosh)))
406
407#define hv_store(urkk, zamm, clunk, thwape, sploosh) \
408 ((SV**) hv_common_key_len((urkk), (zamm), (clunk), \
409 (HV_FETCH_ISSTORE|HV_FETCH_JUST_SV), \
410 (thwape), (sploosh)))
411
412#define hv_exists(urkk, zamm, clunk) \
413 (hv_common_key_len((urkk), (zamm), (clunk), HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS, NULL, 0) \
414 ? TRUE : FALSE)
415
416#define hv_fetch(urkk, zamm, clunk, pam) \
417 ((SV**) hv_common_key_len((urkk), (zamm), (clunk), (pam) \
418 ? (HV_FETCH_JUST_SV | HV_FETCH_LVALUE) \
419 : HV_FETCH_JUST_SV, NULL, 0))
420
421#define hv_delete(urkk, zamm, clunk, pam) \
422 ((SV*) hv_common_key_len((urkk), (zamm), (clunk), \
423 (pam) | HV_DELETE, NULL, 0))
424
71ad1b0c 425/* This refcounted he structure is used for storing the hints used for lexical
426 pragmas. Without threads, it's basically struct he + refcount.
427 With threads, life gets more complex as the structure needs to be shared
428 between threads (because it hangs from OPs, which are shared), hence the
429 alternate definition and mutex. */
430
44ebaf21 431struct refcounted_he;
432
71ad1b0c 433#ifdef PERL_CORE
434
b6bbf3fa 435/* Gosh. This really isn't a good name any longer. */
71ad1b0c 436struct refcounted_he {
437 struct refcounted_he *refcounted_he_next; /* next entry in chain */
cbb1fbea 438#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
b6bbf3fa 439 U32 refcounted_he_hash;
440 U32 refcounted_he_keylen;
cbb1fbea 441#else
71ad1b0c 442 HEK *refcounted_he_hek; /* hint key */
cbb1fbea 443#endif
b6bbf3fa 444 union {
445 IV refcounted_he_u_iv;
446 UV refcounted_he_u_uv;
447 STRLEN refcounted_he_u_len;
44ebaf21 448 void *refcounted_he_u_ptr; /* Might be useful in future */
b6bbf3fa 449 } refcounted_he_val;
9bd87817 450 U32 refcounted_he_refcnt; /* reference count */
b6bbf3fa 451 /* First byte is flags. Then NUL-terminated value. Then for ithreads,
452 non-NUL terminated key. */
453 char refcounted_he_data[1];
71ad1b0c 454};
455
b6bbf3fa 456/* Flag bits are HVhek_UTF8, HVhek_WASUTF8, then */
457#define HVrhek_undef 0x00 /* Value is undef. */
44ebaf21 458#define HVrhek_delete 0x10 /* Value is placeholder - signifies delete. */
459#define HVrhek_IV 0x20 /* Value is IV. */
460#define HVrhek_UV 0x30 /* Value is UV. */
461#define HVrhek_PV 0x40 /* Value is a (byte) string. */
462#define HVrhek_PV_UTF8 0x50 /* Value is a (utf8) string. */
463/* Two spare. As these have to live in the optree, you can't store anything
464 interpreter specific, such as SVs. :-( */
465#define HVrhek_typemask 0x70
466
467#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
468/* A big expression to find the key offset */
469#define REF_HE_KEY(chain) \
470 ((((chain->refcounted_he_data[0] & 0x60) == 0x40) \
471 ? chain->refcounted_he_val.refcounted_he_u_len + 1 : 0) \
472 + 1 + chain->refcounted_he_data)
473#endif
b6bbf3fa 474
71ad1b0c 475# ifdef USE_ITHREADS
476# define HINTS_REFCNT_LOCK MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_hints_mutex)
477# define HINTS_REFCNT_UNLOCK MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_hints_mutex)
478# else
479# define HINTS_REFCNT_LOCK NOOP
480# define HINTS_REFCNT_UNLOCK NOOP
481# endif
482#endif
483
484#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
485# define HINTS_REFCNT_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_hints_mutex)
486# define HINTS_REFCNT_TERM MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_hints_mutex)
487#else
488# define HINTS_REFCNT_INIT NOOP
489# define HINTS_REFCNT_TERM NOOP
490#endif
491
324a0d18 492/* Hash actions
493 * Passed in PERL_MAGIC_uvar calls
494 */
b54b4831 495#define HV_DISABLE_UVAR_XKEY 0x01
496/* We need to ensure that these don't clash with G_DISCARD, which is 2, as it
497 is documented as being passed to hv_delete(). */
498#define HV_FETCH_ISSTORE 0x04
499#define HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS 0x08
500#define HV_FETCH_LVALUE 0x10
501#define HV_FETCH_JUST_SV 0x20
9dbc5603 502#define HV_DELETE 0x40
324a0d18 503
bfcb3514 504/*
78ac7dd9 505=for apidoc newHV
506
507Creates a new HV. The reference count is set to 1.
508
509=cut
510*/
511
512#define newHV() ((HV*)newSV_type(SVt_PVHV))
513
514/*
bfcb3514 515 * Local variables:
516 * c-indentation-style: bsd
517 * c-basic-offset: 4
518 * indent-tabs-mode: t
519 * End:
520 *
521 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
522 */