The (Configure) script refuses to go on, after asking for
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / hints / solaris_2.sh
CommitLineData
8e07c86e 1# hints/solaris_2.sh
e766ed8d 2# Last modified: Tue Apr 13 13:12:49 EDT 1999
3# Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafayette.edu>
8e07c86e 4# Based on input from lots of folks, especially
5# Dean Roehrich <roehrich@ironwood-fddi.cray.com>
7beaa944 6
7# If perl fails tests that involve dynamic loading of extensions, and
8# you are using gcc, be sure that you are NOT using GNU as and ld. One
9# way to do that is to invoke Configure with
10#
11# sh Configure -Dcc='gcc -B/usr/ccs/bin/'
e766ed8d 12#
13# (Note that the trailing slash is *required*.)
14# gcc will occasionally emit warnings about "unused prefix", but
15# these ought to be harmless. See below for more details.
a81c337c 16
8e07c86e 17# See man vfork.
a0d0e21e 18usevfork=false
b1db1e90 19
a0d0e21e 20d_suidsafe=define
b1db1e90 21
8e07c86e 22# Avoid all libraries in /usr/ucblib.
a0d0e21e 23set `echo $glibpth | sed -e 's@/usr/ucblib@@'`
24glibpth="$*"
b1db1e90 25
40000a8c 26# Remove bad libraries. -lucb contains incompatible routines.
27# -lld doesn't do anything useful.
28# -lmalloc can cause a problem with GNU CC & Solaris. Specifically,
29# libmalloc.a may allocate memory that is only 4 byte aligned, but
30# GNU CC on the Sparc assumes that doubles are 8 byte aligned.
31# Thanks to Hallvard B. Furuseth <h.b.furuseth@usit.uio.no>
32set `echo " $libswanted " | sed -e 's@ ld @ @' -e 's@ malloc @ @' -e 's@ ucb @ @'`
a0d0e21e 33libswanted="$*"
34
b1db1e90 35# Look for architecture name. We want to suggest a useful default.
a0d0e21e 36case "$archname" in
37'')
38 if test -f /usr/bin/arch; then
39 archname=`/usr/bin/arch`
40 archname="${archname}-${osname}"
41 elif test -f /usr/ucb/arch; then
42 archname=`/usr/ucb/arch`
43 archname="${archname}-${osname}"
44 fi
45 ;;
46esac
a0d0e21e 47
e9a51be3 48test -z "`${cc:-cc} -V 2>&1|grep -i workshop`" || ccisworkshop="$define"
49test -z "`${cc:-cc} -v 2>&1|grep -i gcc`" || ccisgcc="$define"
8c38c51e 50
d6083e44 51cat >UU/workshoplibpth.cbu<<'EOCBU'
da8f3004 52case "$workshoplibpth_done" in
53'') case "$use64bitall" in
54 "$define"|true|[yY]*)
55 loclibpth="$loclibpth /usr/lib/sparcv9"
56 if test -n "$workshoplibs"; then
57 loclibpth=`echo $loclibpth | sed -e "s% $workshoplibs%%" `
58 for lib in $workshoplibs; do
59 # Logically, it should be sparcv9.
60 # But the reality fights back, it's v9.
61 loclibpth="$loclibpth $lib/sparcv9 $lib/v9"
62 done
63 fi
64 ;;
65 *) loclibpth="$loclibpth $workshoplibs"
66 ;;
67 esac
68 workshoplibpth_done="$define"
69 ;;
70esac
71EOCBU
72
8c38c51e 73case "$ccisworkshop" in
74"$define")
75 cat >try.c <<EOF
76#include <sunmath.h>
77int main() { return(0); }
78EOF
da8f3004 79 workshoplibs=`cc -### try.c -lsunmath -o try 2>&1|grep " -Y "|sed 's%.* -Y "P,\(.*\)".*%\1%'|tr ':' '\n'|grep '/SUNWspro/'`
e10d0c82 80 . ./workshoplibpth.cbu
8c38c51e 81 ;;
82esac
83
da8f3004 84######################################################
85# General sanity testing. See below for excerpts from the Solaris FAQ.
86#
87# From roehrich@ironwood-fddi.cray.com Wed Sep 27 12:51:46 1995
88# Date: Thu, 7 Sep 1995 16:31:40 -0500
89# From: Dean Roehrich <roehrich@ironwood-fddi.cray.com>
90# To: perl5-porters@africa.nicoh.com
91# Subject: Re: On perl5/solaris/gcc
92#
93# Here's another draft of the perl5/solaris/gcc sanity-checker.
94
bd89102f 95case `type ${cc:-cc}` in
96*/usr/ucb/cc*) cat <<END >&4
8e07c86e 97
a0d0e21e 98NOTE: Some people have reported problems with /usr/ucb/cc.
bd89102f 99If you have difficulties, please make sure the directory
100containing your C compiler is before /usr/ucb in your PATH.
8e07c86e 101
102END
103;;
104esac
105
106
107# Check that /dev/fd is mounted. If it is not mounted, let the
108# user know that suid scripts may not work.
109/usr/bin/df /dev/fd 2>&1 > /dev/null
110case $? in
1110) ;;
112*)
68dc0745 113 cat <<END >&4
8e07c86e 114
115NOTE: Your system does not have /dev/fd mounted. If you want to
116be able to use set-uid scripts you must ask your system administrator
117to mount /dev/fd.
118
119END
120 ;;
121esac
122
123
124# See if libucb can be found in /usr/lib. If it is, warn the user
125# that this may cause problems while building Perl extensions.
126/usr/bin/ls /usr/lib/libucb* >/dev/null 2>&1
127case $? in
1280)
68dc0745 129 cat <<END >&4
8e07c86e 130
131NOTE: libucb has been found in /usr/lib. libucb should reside in
132/usr/ucblib. You may have trouble while building Perl extensions.
133
a0d0e21e 134END
135;;
136esac
40000a8c 137
bd89102f 138# Use shell built-in 'type' command instead of /usr/bin/which to
139# avoid possible csh start-up problems and also to use the same shell
140# we'll be using to Configure and make perl.
141# The path name is the last field in the output, but the type command
142# has an annoying array of possible outputs, e.g.:
143# make is hashed (/opt/gnu/bin/make)
144# cc is /usr/ucb/cc
145# foo not found
146# use a command like type make | awk '{print $NF}' | sed 's/[()]//g'
8e07c86e 147
148# See if make(1) is GNU make(1).
149# If it is, make sure the setgid bit is not set.
150make -v > make.vers 2>&1
151if grep GNU make.vers > /dev/null 2>&1; then
bd89102f 152 tmp=`type make | awk '{print $NF}' | sed 's/[()]//g'`
153 case "`/usr/bin/ls -lL $tmp`" in
8e07c86e 154 ??????s*)
68dc0745 155 cat <<END >&2
8e07c86e 156
157NOTE: Your PATH points to GNU make, and your GNU make has the set-group-id
158bit set. You must either rearrange your PATH to put /usr/ccs/bin before the
159GNU utilities or you must ask your system administrator to disable the
160set-group-id bit on GNU make.
161
162END
163 ;;
164 esac
165fi
166rm -f make.vers
167
693762b4 168# XXX EXPERIMENTAL A.D. 2/27/1998
169# XXX This script UU/cc.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure after it
170# XXX has prompted the user for the C compiler to use.
171cat > UU/cc.cbu <<'EOSH'
8e07c86e 172# If the C compiler is gcc:
173# - check the fixed-includes
174# - check as(1) and ld(1), they should not be GNU
bd89102f 175# (GNU as and ld 2.8.1 and later are reportedly ok, however.)
8e07c86e 176# If the C compiler is not gcc:
177# - check as(1) and ld(1), they should not be GNU
bd89102f 178# (GNU as and ld 2.8.1 and later are reportedly ok, however.)
8e07c86e 179#
180# Watch out in case they have not set $cc.
1acf53c5 181
e766ed8d 182# Perl compiled with some combinations of GNU as and ld may not
183# be able to perform dynamic loading of extensions. If you have a
184# problem with dynamic loading, be sure that you are using the Solaris
185# /usr/ccs/bin/as and /usr/ccs/bin/ld. You can do that with
186# sh Configure -Dcc='gcc -B/usr/ccs/bin/'
187# (note the trailing slash is required).
188# Combinations that are known to work with the following hints:
189#
190# gcc-2.7.2, GNU as 2.7, GNU ld 2.7
191# egcs-1.0.3, GNU as 2.9.1 and GNU ld 2.9.1
192# --Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafayette.edu>
193# Tue Apr 13 17:19:43 EDT 1999
194
1acf53c5 195# Get gcc to share its secrets.
196echo 'main() { return 0; }' > try.c
bd89102f 197 # Indent to avoid propagation to config.sh
198 verbose=`${cc:-cc} -v -o try try.c 2>&1`
1acf53c5 199
200if echo "$verbose" | grep '^Reading specs from' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
8e07c86e 201 #
202 # Using gcc.
203 #
8e07c86e 204
8e07c86e 205 tmp=`echo "$verbose" | grep '^Reading' |
206 awk '{print $NF}' | sed 's/specs$/include/'`
207
208 # Determine if the fixed-includes look like they'll work.
cee5ebb5 209 # Doesn't work anymore for gcc-2.7.2.
8e07c86e 210
e766ed8d 211 # See if as(1) is GNU as(1). GNU as(1) might not work for this job.
1acf53c5 212 if echo "$verbose" | grep ' /usr/ccs/bin/as ' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
213 :
214 else
68dc0745 215 cat <<END >&2
8e07c86e 216
e766ed8d 217NOTE: You are using GNU as(1). GNU as(1) might not build Perl. If you
218have trouble, you can use /usr/ccs/bin/as by including -B/usr/ccs/bin/
bd89102f 219in your ${cc:-cc} command. (Note that the trailing "/" is required.)
8e07c86e 220
221END
e766ed8d 222 # Apparently not needed, at least for as 2.7 and later.
223 # cc="${cc:-cc} -B/usr/ccs/bin/"
1acf53c5 224 fi
8e07c86e 225
e766ed8d 226 # See if ld(1) is GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not work for this job.
bd89102f 227 # Recompute $verbose since we may have just changed $cc.
d5fdf557 228 verbose=`${cc:-cc} -v -o try try.c 2>&1 | grep ld 2>&1`
e766ed8d 229
bd89102f 230 if echo "$verbose" | grep ' /usr/ccs/bin/ld ' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
e766ed8d 231 # Ok, gcc directly calls the Solaris /usr/ccs/bin/ld.
232 :
233 elif echo "$verbose" | grep "ld: Software Generation Utilities" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
234 # Hmm. gcc doesn't call /usr/ccs/bin/ld directly, but it
235 # does appear to be using it eventually. egcs-1.0.3's ld
236 # wrapper does this.
237 # All Solaris versions of ld I've seen contain the magic
238 # string used in the grep.
1acf53c5 239 :
240 else
e766ed8d 241 # No evidence yet of /usr/ccs/bin/ld. Some versions
242 # of egcs's ld wrapper call /usr/ccs/bin/ld in turn but
243 # apparently don't reveal that unless you pass in -V.
244 # (This may all depend on local configurations too.)
d5fdf557 245
246 myld=`echo $verbose| grep ld | awk '/\/ld/ {print $1}'`
e766ed8d 247 # This assumes that gcc's output will not change, and that
248 # /full/path/to/ld will be the first word of the output.
249 # Thus myld is something like opt/gnu/sparc-sun-solaris2.5/bin/ld
250
251 if $myld -V 2>&1 | grep "ld: Software Generation Utilities" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
252 # Ok, /usr/ccs/bin/ld eventually does get called.
253 :
254 else
255 cat <<END >&2
8e07c86e 256
e766ed8d 257NOTE: You are using GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not build Perl. If you
258have trouble, you can use /usr/ccs/bin/ld by including -B/usr/ccs/bin/
bd89102f 259in your ${cc:-cc} command. (Note that the trailing "/" is required.)
8e07c86e 260
e766ed8d 261I will try to use GNU ld by passing in the -Wl,-E flag, but if that
262doesn't work, you should use -B/usr/ccs/bin/ instead.
263
8e07c86e 264END
e766ed8d 265 ccdlflags="$ccdlflags -Wl,-E"
266 lddlflags="$lddlflags -W,l-E -G"
267 fi
1acf53c5 268 fi
8e07c86e 269
1acf53c5 270else
8e07c86e 271 #
272 # Not using gcc.
273 #
8e07c86e 274
e766ed8d 275 # See if as(1) is GNU as(1). GNU might not work for this job.
8e07c86e 276 case `as --version < /dev/null 2>&1` in
277 *GNU*)
68dc0745 278 cat <<END >&2
8e07c86e 279
e766ed8d 280NOTE: You are using GNU as(1). GNU as(1) might not build Perl.
bd89102f 281You must arrange to use /usr/ccs/bin/as, perhaps by adding /usr/ccs/bin
282to the beginning of your PATH.
8e07c86e 283
284END
285 ;;
286 esac
287
e766ed8d 288 # See if ld(1) is GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not work for this job.
91d1e749 289 # ld --version doesn't properly report itself as a GNU tool,
290 # as of ld version 2.6, so we need to be more strict. TWP 9/5/96
291 gnu_ld=false
8e07c86e 292 case `ld --version < /dev/null 2>&1` in
91d1e749 293 *GNU*|ld\ version\ 2*)
294 gnu_ld=true ;;
295 *) ;;
296 esac
297 if $gnu_ld ; then :
298 else
bd89102f 299 # Try to guess from path
300 case `type ld | awk '{print $NF}'` in
301 *gnu*|*GNU*|*FSF*)
91d1e749 302 gnu_ld=true ;;
303 esac
304 fi
305 if $gnu_ld ; then
68dc0745 306 cat <<END >&2
8e07c86e 307
e766ed8d 308NOTE: You are apparently using GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not build Perl.
309You should arrange to use /usr/ccs/bin/ld, perhaps by adding /usr/ccs/bin
bd89102f 310to the beginning of your PATH.
8e07c86e 311
312END
91d1e749 313 fi
8e07c86e 314
1acf53c5 315fi
8e07c86e 316
317# as --version or ld --version might dump core.
bd89102f 318rm -f try try.c
8e07c86e 319rm -f core
320
693762b4 321# XXX
322EOSH
323
de6124c8 324cat > UU/usethreads.cbu <<'EOCBU'
104d25b7 325# This script UU/usethreads.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
326# after it has prompted the user for whether to use threads.
104d25b7 327case "$usethreads" in
328$define|true|[yY]*)
104d25b7 329 ccflags="-D_REENTRANT $ccflags"
330
331 # sched_yield is in -lposix4
332 set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ c / posix4 pthread c /'`
333 shift
334 libswanted="$*"
335
336 # On Solaris 2.6 x86 there is a bug with sigsetjmp() and siglongjmp()
337 # when linked with the threads library, such that whatever positive
338 # value you pass to siglongjmp(), sigsetjmp() returns 1.
339 # Thanks to Simon Parsons <S.Parsons@ftel.co.uk> for this report.
340 # Sun BugID is 4117946, "sigsetjmp always returns 1 when called by
341 # siglongjmp in a MT program". As of 19980622, there is no patch
342 # available.
343 cat >try.c <<'EOM'
344 /* Test for sig(set|long)jmp bug. */
345 #include <setjmp.h>
346
347 main()
348 {
349 sigjmp_buf env;
350 int ret;
351
352 ret = sigsetjmp(env, 1);
353 if (ret) { return ret == 2; }
354 siglongjmp(env, 2);
355 }
356EOM
357 if test "`arch`" = i86pc -a "$osvers" = 2.6 && \
358 ${cc:-cc} try.c -lpthread >/dev/null 2>&1 && ./a.out; then
359 d_sigsetjmp=$undef
360 cat << 'EOM' >&2
361
362You will see a *** WHOA THERE!!! *** message from Configure for
363d_sigsetjmp. Keep the recommended value. See hints/solaris_2.sh
364for more information.
365
366EOM
367 fi
368 ;;
123f9af1 369esac
104d25b7 370EOCBU
371
923fc586 372cat > UU/uselargefiles.cbu <<'EOCBU'
373# This script UU/uselargefiles.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
5fce3f1f 374# after it has prompted the user for whether to use large files.
bd9b35c9 375case "$uselargefiles" in
10cc9d2a 376''|$define|true|[yY]*)
6f587e79 377 ccflags="$ccflags `getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
378 ldflags="$ldflags `getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
379 libswanted="$libswanted `getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null|sed -e 's@^-l@@' -e 's@ -l@ @g`"
380 ;;
bd9b35c9 381esac
5fce3f1f 382EOCBU
6b8eaf93 383
10cc9d2a 384cat > UU/use64bitint.cbu <<'EOCBU'
de6124c8 385# This script UU/use64bitint.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
386# after it has prompted the user for whether to use 64 bit integers.
10cc9d2a 387case "$use64bitint" in
b0ca24c6 388"$define"|true|[yY]*)
104d25b7 389 case "`uname -r`" in
8e86fe69 390 2.[1-6])
104d25b7 391 cat >&4 <<EOM
8e86fe69 392Solaris `uname -r` does not support 64-bit integers.
393You should upgrade to at least Solaris 2.7.
104d25b7 394EOM
395 exit 1
396 ;;
397 esac
104d25b7 398 ;;
399esac
400EOCBU
401
de6124c8 402cat > UU/use64bitall.cbu <<'EOCBU'
403# This script UU/use64bitall.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
404# after it has prompted the user for whether to be maximally 64 bitty.
e9a51be3 405case "$use64bitall-$use64bitall_done" in
406"$define-"|true-|[yY]*-)
282f2f4c 407 libc='/usr/lib/sparcv9/libc.so'
408 if test ! -f $libc; then
9b119d5a 409 cat >&4 <<EOM
282f2f4c 410
411I do not see the 64-bit libc, $libc.
412Cannot continue, aborting.
413
414EOM
415 exit 1
416 fi
da8f3004 417 . ./UU/workshoplibpth.cbu
4c07fe1d 418 case "$cc -v 2>/dev/null" in
419 *gcc*)
9b119d5a 420 echo 'main() { return 0; }' > try.c
421 if ${cc:-cc} -mcpu=v9 -m64 -S try.c 2>&1 | grep -e \
422 '-m64 is not supported by this configuration'; then
423 cat >&4 <<EOM
424
425Full 64-bit build not supported by this configuration.
426Cannot continue, aborting.
427
428EOM
429 exit 1
430 fi
431 ccflags="$ccflags -mcpu=v9 -m64"
432 if test X`getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null` != X; then
433 ccflags="$ccflags -Wa,`getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
434 fi
435 # no changes to ld flags, as (according to man ld):
436 #
437 # There is no specific option that tells ld to link 64-bit
438 # objects; the class of the first object that gets processed
439 # by ld determines whether it is to perform a 32-bit or a
440 # 64-bit link edit.
4c07fe1d 441 ;;
442 *)
0d926123 443 ccflags="$ccflags `getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
923fc586 444 ldflags="$ldflags `getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
0d926123 445 lddlflags="$lddlflags -G `getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
4c07fe1d 446 ;;
447 esac
b1b472cb 448 libscheck='case "`/usr/bin/file $xxx`" in
7b65db70 449*64-bit*|*SPARCV9*) ;;
450*) xxx=/no/64-bit$xxx ;;
451esac'
e9a51be3 452 use64bitall_done=yes
6f587e79 453 ;;
454esac
4c07fe1d 455EOCBU
6f587e79 456
b0ca24c6 457# Actually, we want to run this already now, if so requested,
e9a51be3 458# because we need to fix up things right now.
b0ca24c6 459case "$use64bitall" in
460"$define"|true|[yY]*)
0d926123 461 . ./UU/use64bitall.cbu
b0ca24c6 462 ;;
463esac
464
923fc586 465cat > UU/uselongdouble.cbu <<'EOCBU'
466# This script UU/uselongdouble.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
467# after it has prompted the user for whether to use long doubles.
e9a51be3 468case "$uselongdouble-$uselongdouble_done" in
469"$define-"|true-|[yY]*-)
8c38c51e 470 case "$ccisworkshop" in
39e14749 471 '') cat >&4 <<EOM
923fc586 472
39e14749 473I do not see the Sun Workshop compiler; therefore I do not see
474the libsunmath; therefore I do not know how to do long doubles, sorry.
8e5bcf6b 475I'm disabling the use of long doubles.
923fc586 476EOM
8e5bcf6b 477 uselongdouble="$undef"
478 ;;
479 *) libswanted="$libswanted sunmath"
480 loclibpth="$loclibpth /opt/SUNWspro/lib"
8c38c51e 481 ;;
482 esac
e9a51be3 483 uselongdouble_done=yes
923fc586 484 ;;
485esac
486EOCBU
487
e9a51be3 488# Actually, we want to run this already now, if so requested,
489# because we need to fix up things right now.
490case "$uselongdouble" in
491"$define"|true|[yY]*)
492 . ./UU/uselongdouble.cbu
493 ;;
494esac
495
8c38c51e 496rm -f try.c try.o try
497# keep that leading tab
498 ccisworkshop=''
499 ccisgcc=''
500
8e07c86e 501# This is just a trick to include some useful notes.
502cat > /dev/null <<'End_of_Solaris_Notes'
503
504Here are some notes kindly contributed by Dean Roehrich.
505
506-----
507Generic notes about building Perl5 on Solaris:
508- Use /usr/ccs/bin/make.
509- If you use GNU make, remove its setgid bit.
510- Remove all instances of *ucb* from your path.
511- Make sure libucb is not in /usr/lib (it should be in /usr/ucblib).
512- Do not use GNU as or GNU ld, or any of GNU binutils or GNU libc.
513- Do not use /usr/ucb/cc.
514- Do not change Configure's default answers, except for the path names.
515- Do not use -lmalloc.
516- Do not build on SunOS 4 and expect it to work properly on SunOS 5.
517- /dev/fd must be mounted if you want set-uid scripts to work.
518
519
520Here are the gcc-related questions and answers from the Solaris 2 FAQ. Note
521the themes:
522 - run fixincludes
523 - run fixincludes correctly
524 - don't use GNU as or GNU ld
525
526Question 5.7 covers the __builtin_va_alist problem people are always seeing.
527Question 6.1.3 covers the GNU as and GNU ld issues which are always biting
528people.
529Question 6.9 is for those who are still trying to compile Perl4.
530
531The latest Solaris 2 FAQ can be found in the following locations:
532 rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet-by-group/comp.sys.sun.admin
533 ftp.fwi.uva.nl:/pub/solaris
534
535Perl5 comes with a script in the top-level directory called "myconfig" which
536will print a summary of the configuration in your config.sh. My summary for
537Solaris 2.4 and gcc 2.6.3 follows. I have also built with gcc 2.7.0 and the
538results are identical. This configuration was generated with Configure's -d
539option (take all defaults, don't bother prompting me). All tests pass for
540Perl5.001, patch.1m.
541
542Summary of my perl5 (patchlevel 1) configuration:
543 Platform:
544 osname=solaris, osver=2.4, archname=sun4-solaris
545 uname='sunos poplar 5.4 generic_101945-27 sun4d sparc '
546 hint=recommended
547 Compiler:
548 cc='gcc', optimize='-O', ld='gcc'
549 cppflags=''
550 ccflags =''
551 ldflags =''
552 stdchar='unsigned char', d_stdstdio=define, usevfork=false
553 voidflags=15, castflags=0, d_casti32=define, d_castneg=define
554 intsize=4, alignbytes=8, usemymalloc=y, randbits=15
555 Libraries:
556 so=so
557 libpth=/lib /usr/lib /usr/ccs/lib /usr/local/lib
558 libs=-lsocket -lnsl -ldl -lm -lc -lcrypt
559 libc=/usr/lib/libc.so
560 Dynamic Linking:
561 dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=so, d_dlsymun=undef
562 cccdlflags='-fpic', ccdlflags=' ', lddlflags='-G'
563
564
565Dean
566roehrich@cray.com
5679/7/95
568
569-----------
570
571From: Casper.Dik@Holland.Sun.COM (Casper H.S. Dik - Network Security Engineer)
572Subject: Solaris 2 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) 1.48
573Date: 25 Jul 1995 12:20:18 GMT
574
5755.7) Why do I get __builtin_va_alist or __builtin_va_arg_incr undefined?
576
577 You're using gcc without properly installing the gcc fixed
578 include files. Or you ran fixincludes after installing gcc
579 w/o moving the gcc supplied varargs.h and stdarg.h files
580 out of the way and moving them back again later. This often
581 happens when people install gcc from a binary distribution.
582 If there's a tmp directory in gcc's include directory, fixincludes
583 didn't complete. You should have run "just-fixinc" instead.
584
585 Another possible cause is using ``gcc -I/usr/include.''
586
5876.1) Where is the C compiler or where can I get one?
588
589 [...]
590
591 3) Gcc.
592
593 Gcc is available from the GNU archives in source and binary
594 form. Look in a directory called sparc-sun-solaris2 for
595 binaries. You need gcc 2.3.3 or later. You should not use
596 GNU as or GNU ld. Make sure you run just-fixinc if you use
597 a binary distribution. Better is to get a binary version and
598 use that to bootstrap gcc from source.
599
600 [...]
601
602 When you install gcc, don't make the mistake of installing
603 GNU binutils or GNU libc, they are not as capable as their
604 counterparts you get with Solaris 2.x.
605
6066.9) I can't get perl 4.036 to compile or run.
607
608 Run Configure, and use the solaris_2_0 hints, *don't* use
609 the solaris_2_1 hints and don't use the config.sh you may
610 already have. First you must make sure Configure and make
611 don't find /usr/ucb/cc. (It must use gcc or the native C
612 compiler: /opt/SUNWspro/bin/cc)
613
614 Some questions need a special answer.
615
616 Are your system (especially dbm) libraries compiled with gcc? [y] y
617
618 yes: gcc 2.3.3 or later uses the standard calling
619 conventions, same as Sun's C.
620
621 Any additional cc flags? [ -traditional -Dvolatile=__volatile__
622 -I/usr/ucbinclude] -traditional -Dvolatile=__volatile__
623 Remove /usr/ucbinclude.
624
625 Any additional libraries? [-lsocket -lnsl -ldbm -lmalloc -lm
626 -lucb] -lsocket -lnsl -lm
627
628 Don't include -ldbm, -lmalloc and -lucb.
629
630 Perl 5 compiled out of the box.
631
8e86fe69 6327.0) 64-bitness, from Alan Burlison (added by jhi 2000-02-21)
633
634 You need a machine running Solaris 2.7 or above.
635
636 Here's some rules:
637
638 1. Solaris 2.7 and above will run in either 32 bit or 64 bit mode,
639 via a reboot.
640 2. You can build 64 bit apps whilst running 32 bit mode and vice-versa.
641 3. 32 bit apps will run under Solaris running in either 32 or 64 bit mode.
642 4. 64 bit apps require Solaris to be running 64 bit mode
643 5. It is possible to select the appropriate 32 or 64 bit version of an
644 app at run-time using isaexec(3).
645 6. You can detect the OS mode using "isainfo -v", e.g.
646 fubar$ isainfo -v # Ultra 30 in 64 bit mode
647 64-bit sparcv9 applications
648 32-bit sparc applications
649 7. To compile 64 bit you need to use the flag "-xarch=v9".
650 getconf(1) will tell you this, e.g.
651 fubar$ getconf -a | grep v9
652 XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS: -xarch=v9
653 XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS: -xarch=v9
654 XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS: -xarch=v9
655 XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS: -xarch=v9
656 XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS: -xarch=v9
657 XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS: -xarch=v9
658 _XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS: -xarch=v9
659 _XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS: -xarch=v9
660 _XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS: -xarch=v9
661 _XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS: -xarch=v9
662 _XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS: -xarch=v9
663 _XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS: -xarch=v9
664
665 > > Now, what should we do, then? Should -Duse64bits in a v9 box cause
666 > > Perl to compiled in v9 mode? Or should we for compatibility stick
667 > > with 32 bit builds and let the people in the know to add the -xarch=v9
668 > > to ccflags (and ldflags?)?
669
670 > I think the second (explicit) mechanism should be the default. Unless
671 > you want to allocate more than ~ 4Gb of memory inside Perl, you don't
672 > need Perl to be a 64-bit app. Put it this way, on a machine running
673 > Solaris 8, there are 463 executables under /usr/bin, but only 15 of
674 > those require 64 bit versions - mainly because they invade the kernel
675 > address space, e.g. adb, kgmon etc. Certainly we don't recommend users
676 > to build 64 bit apps unless they need the address space.
677
8e07c86e 678End_of_Solaris_Notes
679