Put back the slice accidentally removed by #6907.
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / hints / solaris_2.sh
CommitLineData
bc1ad331 1# hints/solaris_2.sh
2# Last modified: Tue Apr 13 13:12:49 EDT 1999
3# Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafayette.edu>
4# Based on input from lots of folks, especially
5# Dean Roehrich <roehrich@ironwood-fddi.cray.com>
6
7# If perl fails tests that involve dynamic loading of extensions, and
8# you are using gcc, be sure that you are NOT using GNU as and ld. One
9# way to do that is to invoke Configure with
10#
11# sh Configure -Dcc='gcc -B/usr/ccs/bin/'
12#
13# (Note that the trailing slash is *required*.)
14# gcc will occasionally emit warnings about "unused prefix", but
15# these ought to be harmless. See below for more details.
16
17# See man vfork.
18usevfork=false
19
20d_suidsafe=define
21
22# Avoid all libraries in /usr/ucblib.
23set `echo $glibpth | sed -e 's@/usr/ucblib@@'`
24glibpth="$*"
25
26# Remove bad libraries. -lucb contains incompatible routines.
27# -lld doesn't do anything useful.
28# -lmalloc can cause a problem with GNU CC & Solaris. Specifically,
29# libmalloc.a may allocate memory that is only 4 byte aligned, but
30# GNU CC on the Sparc assumes that doubles are 8 byte aligned.
31# Thanks to Hallvard B. Furuseth <h.b.furuseth@usit.uio.no>
32set `echo " $libswanted " | sed -e 's@ ld @ @' -e 's@ malloc @ @' -e 's@ ucb @ @'`
33libswanted="$*"
34
b1db1e90 35# Look for architecture name. We want to suggest a useful default.
a0d0e21e 36case "$archname" in
37'')
38 if test -f /usr/bin/arch; then
39 archname=`/usr/bin/arch`
40 archname="${archname}-${osname}"
41 elif test -f /usr/ucb/arch; then
42 archname=`/usr/ucb/arch`
43 archname="${archname}-${osname}"
44 fi
45 ;;
46esac
a0d0e21e 47
e723fc21 48test -z "`${cc:-cc} -V 2>&1|grep -i workshop`" || ccname=workshop
8c38c51e 49
d6083e44 50cat >UU/workshoplibpth.cbu<<'EOCBU'
da8f3004 51case "$workshoplibpth_done" in
52'') case "$use64bitall" in
53 "$define"|true|[yY]*)
54 loclibpth="$loclibpth /usr/lib/sparcv9"
55 if test -n "$workshoplibs"; then
56 loclibpth=`echo $loclibpth | sed -e "s% $workshoplibs%%" `
57 for lib in $workshoplibs; do
58 # Logically, it should be sparcv9.
59 # But the reality fights back, it's v9.
60 loclibpth="$loclibpth $lib/sparcv9 $lib/v9"
61 done
62 fi
63 ;;
64 *) loclibpth="$loclibpth $workshoplibs"
65 ;;
66 esac
67 workshoplibpth_done="$define"
68 ;;
69esac
70EOCBU
71
e723fc21 72case "$ccname" in
73workshop)
8c38c51e 74 cat >try.c <<EOF
75#include <sunmath.h>
76int main() { return(0); }
77EOF
da8f3004 78 workshoplibs=`cc -### try.c -lsunmath -o try 2>&1|grep " -Y "|sed 's%.* -Y "P,\(.*\)".*%\1%'|tr ':' '\n'|grep '/SUNWspro/'`
8e0cb907 79 . ./UU/workshoplibpth.cbu
8c38c51e 80 ;;
81esac
82
da8f3004 83######################################################
84# General sanity testing. See below for excerpts from the Solaris FAQ.
85#
86# From roehrich@ironwood-fddi.cray.com Wed Sep 27 12:51:46 1995
87# Date: Thu, 7 Sep 1995 16:31:40 -0500
88# From: Dean Roehrich <roehrich@ironwood-fddi.cray.com>
89# To: perl5-porters@africa.nicoh.com
90# Subject: Re: On perl5/solaris/gcc
91#
92# Here's another draft of the perl5/solaris/gcc sanity-checker.
93
bd89102f 94case `type ${cc:-cc}` in
95*/usr/ucb/cc*) cat <<END >&4
8e07c86e 96
a0d0e21e 97NOTE: Some people have reported problems with /usr/ucb/cc.
bd89102f 98If you have difficulties, please make sure the directory
99containing your C compiler is before /usr/ucb in your PATH.
8e07c86e 100
101END
102;;
103esac
104
105
106# Check that /dev/fd is mounted. If it is not mounted, let the
107# user know that suid scripts may not work.
108/usr/bin/df /dev/fd 2>&1 > /dev/null
109case $? in
1100) ;;
111*)
68dc0745 112 cat <<END >&4
8e07c86e 113
114NOTE: Your system does not have /dev/fd mounted. If you want to
115be able to use set-uid scripts you must ask your system administrator
116to mount /dev/fd.
117
118END
119 ;;
120esac
121
122
123# See if libucb can be found in /usr/lib. If it is, warn the user
124# that this may cause problems while building Perl extensions.
125/usr/bin/ls /usr/lib/libucb* >/dev/null 2>&1
126case $? in
1270)
68dc0745 128 cat <<END >&4
8e07c86e 129
130NOTE: libucb has been found in /usr/lib. libucb should reside in
131/usr/ucblib. You may have trouble while building Perl extensions.
132
a0d0e21e 133END
134;;
135esac
40000a8c 136
bd89102f 137# Use shell built-in 'type' command instead of /usr/bin/which to
138# avoid possible csh start-up problems and also to use the same shell
139# we'll be using to Configure and make perl.
140# The path name is the last field in the output, but the type command
141# has an annoying array of possible outputs, e.g.:
142# make is hashed (/opt/gnu/bin/make)
143# cc is /usr/ucb/cc
144# foo not found
145# use a command like type make | awk '{print $NF}' | sed 's/[()]//g'
8e07c86e 146
147# See if make(1) is GNU make(1).
148# If it is, make sure the setgid bit is not set.
149make -v > make.vers 2>&1
150if grep GNU make.vers > /dev/null 2>&1; then
bd89102f 151 tmp=`type make | awk '{print $NF}' | sed 's/[()]//g'`
152 case "`/usr/bin/ls -lL $tmp`" in
8e07c86e 153 ??????s*)
68dc0745 154 cat <<END >&2
8e07c86e 155
156NOTE: Your PATH points to GNU make, and your GNU make has the set-group-id
157bit set. You must either rearrange your PATH to put /usr/ccs/bin before the
158GNU utilities or you must ask your system administrator to disable the
159set-group-id bit on GNU make.
160
161END
162 ;;
163 esac
164fi
165rm -f make.vers
166
693762b4 167# XXX EXPERIMENTAL A.D. 2/27/1998
168# XXX This script UU/cc.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure after it
169# XXX has prompted the user for the C compiler to use.
170cat > UU/cc.cbu <<'EOSH'
8e07c86e 171# If the C compiler is gcc:
172# - check the fixed-includes
173# - check as(1) and ld(1), they should not be GNU
bd89102f 174# (GNU as and ld 2.8.1 and later are reportedly ok, however.)
8e07c86e 175# If the C compiler is not gcc:
176# - check as(1) and ld(1), they should not be GNU
bd89102f 177# (GNU as and ld 2.8.1 and later are reportedly ok, however.)
8e07c86e 178#
179# Watch out in case they have not set $cc.
1acf53c5 180
e766ed8d 181# Perl compiled with some combinations of GNU as and ld may not
182# be able to perform dynamic loading of extensions. If you have a
183# problem with dynamic loading, be sure that you are using the Solaris
184# /usr/ccs/bin/as and /usr/ccs/bin/ld. You can do that with
185# sh Configure -Dcc='gcc -B/usr/ccs/bin/'
186# (note the trailing slash is required).
187# Combinations that are known to work with the following hints:
188#
189# gcc-2.7.2, GNU as 2.7, GNU ld 2.7
190# egcs-1.0.3, GNU as 2.9.1 and GNU ld 2.9.1
191# --Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafayette.edu>
192# Tue Apr 13 17:19:43 EDT 1999
193
1acf53c5 194# Get gcc to share its secrets.
195echo 'main() { return 0; }' > try.c
bd89102f 196 # Indent to avoid propagation to config.sh
197 verbose=`${cc:-cc} -v -o try try.c 2>&1`
1acf53c5 198
199if echo "$verbose" | grep '^Reading specs from' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
8e07c86e 200 #
201 # Using gcc.
202 #
8e07c86e 203
8e07c86e 204 tmp=`echo "$verbose" | grep '^Reading' |
205 awk '{print $NF}' | sed 's/specs$/include/'`
206
207 # Determine if the fixed-includes look like they'll work.
cee5ebb5 208 # Doesn't work anymore for gcc-2.7.2.
8e07c86e 209
e766ed8d 210 # See if as(1) is GNU as(1). GNU as(1) might not work for this job.
1acf53c5 211 if echo "$verbose" | grep ' /usr/ccs/bin/as ' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
212 :
213 else
68dc0745 214 cat <<END >&2
8e07c86e 215
e766ed8d 216NOTE: You are using GNU as(1). GNU as(1) might not build Perl. If you
217have trouble, you can use /usr/ccs/bin/as by including -B/usr/ccs/bin/
bd89102f 218in your ${cc:-cc} command. (Note that the trailing "/" is required.)
8e07c86e 219
220END
e766ed8d 221 # Apparently not needed, at least for as 2.7 and later.
222 # cc="${cc:-cc} -B/usr/ccs/bin/"
1acf53c5 223 fi
8e07c86e 224
e766ed8d 225 # See if ld(1) is GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not work for this job.
bd89102f 226 # Recompute $verbose since we may have just changed $cc.
d5fdf557 227 verbose=`${cc:-cc} -v -o try try.c 2>&1 | grep ld 2>&1`
e766ed8d 228
bd89102f 229 if echo "$verbose" | grep ' /usr/ccs/bin/ld ' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
e766ed8d 230 # Ok, gcc directly calls the Solaris /usr/ccs/bin/ld.
231 :
232 elif echo "$verbose" | grep "ld: Software Generation Utilities" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
233 # Hmm. gcc doesn't call /usr/ccs/bin/ld directly, but it
234 # does appear to be using it eventually. egcs-1.0.3's ld
235 # wrapper does this.
236 # All Solaris versions of ld I've seen contain the magic
237 # string used in the grep.
1acf53c5 238 :
239 else
e766ed8d 240 # No evidence yet of /usr/ccs/bin/ld. Some versions
241 # of egcs's ld wrapper call /usr/ccs/bin/ld in turn but
242 # apparently don't reveal that unless you pass in -V.
243 # (This may all depend on local configurations too.)
d5fdf557 244
245 myld=`echo $verbose| grep ld | awk '/\/ld/ {print $1}'`
e766ed8d 246 # This assumes that gcc's output will not change, and that
247 # /full/path/to/ld will be the first word of the output.
248 # Thus myld is something like opt/gnu/sparc-sun-solaris2.5/bin/ld
249
250 if $myld -V 2>&1 | grep "ld: Software Generation Utilities" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
251 # Ok, /usr/ccs/bin/ld eventually does get called.
252 :
253 else
254 cat <<END >&2
8e07c86e 255
e766ed8d 256NOTE: You are using GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not build Perl. If you
257have trouble, you can use /usr/ccs/bin/ld by including -B/usr/ccs/bin/
bd89102f 258in your ${cc:-cc} command. (Note that the trailing "/" is required.)
8e07c86e 259
e766ed8d 260I will try to use GNU ld by passing in the -Wl,-E flag, but if that
261doesn't work, you should use -B/usr/ccs/bin/ instead.
262
8e07c86e 263END
e766ed8d 264 ccdlflags="$ccdlflags -Wl,-E"
265 lddlflags="$lddlflags -W,l-E -G"
266 fi
1acf53c5 267 fi
8e07c86e 268
1acf53c5 269else
8e07c86e 270 #
271 # Not using gcc.
272 #
8e07c86e 273
e766ed8d 274 # See if as(1) is GNU as(1). GNU might not work for this job.
8e07c86e 275 case `as --version < /dev/null 2>&1` in
276 *GNU*)
68dc0745 277 cat <<END >&2
8e07c86e 278
e766ed8d 279NOTE: You are using GNU as(1). GNU as(1) might not build Perl.
bd89102f 280You must arrange to use /usr/ccs/bin/as, perhaps by adding /usr/ccs/bin
281to the beginning of your PATH.
8e07c86e 282
283END
284 ;;
285 esac
286
e766ed8d 287 # See if ld(1) is GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not work for this job.
91d1e749 288 # ld --version doesn't properly report itself as a GNU tool,
289 # as of ld version 2.6, so we need to be more strict. TWP 9/5/96
290 gnu_ld=false
8e07c86e 291 case `ld --version < /dev/null 2>&1` in
91d1e749 292 *GNU*|ld\ version\ 2*)
293 gnu_ld=true ;;
294 *) ;;
295 esac
296 if $gnu_ld ; then :
297 else
bd89102f 298 # Try to guess from path
299 case `type ld | awk '{print $NF}'` in
300 *gnu*|*GNU*|*FSF*)
91d1e749 301 gnu_ld=true ;;
302 esac
303 fi
304 if $gnu_ld ; then
68dc0745 305 cat <<END >&2
8e07c86e 306
e766ed8d 307NOTE: You are apparently using GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not build Perl.
308You should arrange to use /usr/ccs/bin/ld, perhaps by adding /usr/ccs/bin
bd89102f 309to the beginning of your PATH.
8e07c86e 310
311END
91d1e749 312 fi
8e07c86e 313
1acf53c5 314fi
8e07c86e 315
316# as --version or ld --version might dump core.
bd89102f 317rm -f try try.c
8e07c86e 318rm -f core
319
693762b4 320# XXX
321EOSH
322
de6124c8 323cat > UU/usethreads.cbu <<'EOCBU'
104d25b7 324# This script UU/usethreads.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
325# after it has prompted the user for whether to use threads.
104d25b7 326case "$usethreads" in
327$define|true|[yY]*)
104d25b7 328 ccflags="-D_REENTRANT $ccflags"
329
7bd161a1 330 # sched_yield is in -lposix4 up to Solaris 2.6, in -lrt starting with Solaris 7
331 case `uname -r` in
332 5.[0-6] | 5.5.1) sched_yield_lib="posix4" ;;
333 *) sched_yield_lib="rt";
334 esac
335 set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e "s/ c / $sched_yield_lib pthread c /"`
104d25b7 336 shift
337 libswanted="$*"
338
339 # On Solaris 2.6 x86 there is a bug with sigsetjmp() and siglongjmp()
340 # when linked with the threads library, such that whatever positive
341 # value you pass to siglongjmp(), sigsetjmp() returns 1.
342 # Thanks to Simon Parsons <S.Parsons@ftel.co.uk> for this report.
343 # Sun BugID is 4117946, "sigsetjmp always returns 1 when called by
344 # siglongjmp in a MT program". As of 19980622, there is no patch
345 # available.
346 cat >try.c <<'EOM'
347 /* Test for sig(set|long)jmp bug. */
348 #include <setjmp.h>
349
350 main()
351 {
352 sigjmp_buf env;
353 int ret;
354
355 ret = sigsetjmp(env, 1);
356 if (ret) { return ret == 2; }
357 siglongjmp(env, 2);
358 }
359EOM
7bd161a1 360 if test "`arch`" = i86pc -a `uname -r` = 5.6 && \
104d25b7 361 ${cc:-cc} try.c -lpthread >/dev/null 2>&1 && ./a.out; then
362 d_sigsetjmp=$undef
363 cat << 'EOM' >&2
364
365You will see a *** WHOA THERE!!! *** message from Configure for
366d_sigsetjmp. Keep the recommended value. See hints/solaris_2.sh
367for more information.
368
369EOM
370 fi
371 ;;
123f9af1 372esac
104d25b7 373EOCBU
374
923fc586 375cat > UU/uselargefiles.cbu <<'EOCBU'
376# This script UU/uselargefiles.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
5fce3f1f 377# after it has prompted the user for whether to use large files.
bd9b35c9 378case "$uselargefiles" in
10cc9d2a 379''|$define|true|[yY]*)
9422c00b 380
381# Keep these in the left margin.
382ccflags_largefiles="`getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
383ldflags_largefiles="`getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
384libswanted_largefiles="`getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null|sed -e 's@^-l@@' -e 's@ -l@ @g`"
385
386 ccflags="$ccflags $ccflags_largefiles"
387 ldflags="$ldflags $ldflags_largefiles"
388 libswanted="$libswanted $libswanted_largefiles"
6f587e79 389 ;;
bd9b35c9 390esac
5fce3f1f 391EOCBU
6b8eaf93 392
10cc9d2a 393cat > UU/use64bitint.cbu <<'EOCBU'
de6124c8 394# This script UU/use64bitint.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
395# after it has prompted the user for whether to use 64 bit integers.
10cc9d2a 396case "$use64bitint" in
b0ca24c6 397"$define"|true|[yY]*)
104d25b7 398 case "`uname -r`" in
497711e7 399 5.[1-6])
104d25b7 400 cat >&4 <<EOM
497711e7 401Solaris `uname -r|sed -e 's/^5\.\([789]\)$/\1/'` does not support 64-bit integers.
402You should upgrade to at least Solaris 7.
104d25b7 403EOM
404 exit 1
405 ;;
406 esac
104d25b7 407 ;;
408esac
409EOCBU
410
de6124c8 411cat > UU/use64bitall.cbu <<'EOCBU'
412# This script UU/use64bitall.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
413# after it has prompted the user for whether to be maximally 64 bitty.
e9a51be3 414case "$use64bitall-$use64bitall_done" in
415"$define-"|true-|[yY]*-)
282f2f4c 416 libc='/usr/lib/sparcv9/libc.so'
417 if test ! -f $libc; then
9b119d5a 418 cat >&4 <<EOM
282f2f4c 419
420I do not see the 64-bit libc, $libc.
421Cannot continue, aborting.
422
423EOM
424 exit 1
425 fi
da8f3004 426 . ./UU/workshoplibpth.cbu
4c07fe1d 427 case "$cc -v 2>/dev/null" in
428 *gcc*)
9b119d5a 429 echo 'main() { return 0; }' > try.c
9636b992 430 case "`${cc:-cc} -mcpu=v9 -m64 -S try.c 2>&1 | grep 'm64 is not supported by this configuration'`" in
431 *"m64 is not supported"*)
9b119d5a 432 cat >&4 <<EOM
433
9636b992 434Full 64-bit build not supported by this gcc configuration.
9b119d5a 435Cannot continue, aborting.
436
437EOM
438 exit 1
9636b992 439 ;;
440 esac
9b119d5a 441 ccflags="$ccflags -mcpu=v9 -m64"
442 if test X`getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null` != X; then
443 ccflags="$ccflags -Wa,`getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
444 fi
445 # no changes to ld flags, as (according to man ld):
446 #
447 # There is no specific option that tells ld to link 64-bit
448 # objects; the class of the first object that gets processed
449 # by ld determines whether it is to perform a 32-bit or a
450 # 64-bit link edit.
4c07fe1d 451 ;;
452 *)
0d926123 453 ccflags="$ccflags `getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
923fc586 454 ldflags="$ldflags `getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
0d926123 455 lddlflags="$lddlflags -G `getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
4c07fe1d 456 ;;
457 esac
b1b472cb 458 libscheck='case "`/usr/bin/file $xxx`" in
7b65db70 459*64-bit*|*SPARCV9*) ;;
460*) xxx=/no/64-bit$xxx ;;
461esac'
e9a51be3 462 use64bitall_done=yes
6f587e79 463 ;;
464esac
4c07fe1d 465EOCBU
6f587e79 466
b0ca24c6 467# Actually, we want to run this already now, if so requested,
e9a51be3 468# because we need to fix up things right now.
b0ca24c6 469case "$use64bitall" in
470"$define"|true|[yY]*)
0d926123 471 . ./UU/use64bitall.cbu
b0ca24c6 472 ;;
473esac
474
923fc586 475cat > UU/uselongdouble.cbu <<'EOCBU'
476# This script UU/uselongdouble.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
477# after it has prompted the user for whether to use long doubles.
e9a51be3 478case "$uselongdouble-$uselongdouble_done" in
479"$define-"|true-|[yY]*-)
e723fc21 480 case "$ccname" in
481 workshop)
482 libswanted="$libswanted sunmath"
483 loclibpth="$loclibpth /opt/SUNWspro/lib"
484 ;;
485 *) cat >&4 <<EOM
923fc586 486
e723fc21 487The Sun Workshop compiler is not being used; therefore I do not see
39e14749 488the libsunmath; therefore I do not know how to do long doubles, sorry.
8e5bcf6b 489I'm disabling the use of long doubles.
923fc586 490EOM
8e5bcf6b 491 uselongdouble="$undef"
492 ;;
8c38c51e 493 esac
e9a51be3 494 uselongdouble_done=yes
923fc586 495 ;;
496esac
497EOCBU
498
e9a51be3 499# Actually, we want to run this already now, if so requested,
500# because we need to fix up things right now.
501case "$uselongdouble" in
502"$define"|true|[yY]*)
503 . ./UU/uselongdouble.cbu
504 ;;
505esac
506
8c38c51e 507rm -f try.c try.o try
8c38c51e 508
8e07c86e 509# This is just a trick to include some useful notes.
510cat > /dev/null <<'End_of_Solaris_Notes'
511
512Here are some notes kindly contributed by Dean Roehrich.
513
514-----
515Generic notes about building Perl5 on Solaris:
516- Use /usr/ccs/bin/make.
517- If you use GNU make, remove its setgid bit.
518- Remove all instances of *ucb* from your path.
519- Make sure libucb is not in /usr/lib (it should be in /usr/ucblib).
520- Do not use GNU as or GNU ld, or any of GNU binutils or GNU libc.
521- Do not use /usr/ucb/cc.
522- Do not change Configure's default answers, except for the path names.
523- Do not use -lmalloc.
524- Do not build on SunOS 4 and expect it to work properly on SunOS 5.
525- /dev/fd must be mounted if you want set-uid scripts to work.
526
527
528Here are the gcc-related questions and answers from the Solaris 2 FAQ. Note
529the themes:
530 - run fixincludes
531 - run fixincludes correctly
532 - don't use GNU as or GNU ld
533
534Question 5.7 covers the __builtin_va_alist problem people are always seeing.
535Question 6.1.3 covers the GNU as and GNU ld issues which are always biting
536people.
537Question 6.9 is for those who are still trying to compile Perl4.
538
539The latest Solaris 2 FAQ can be found in the following locations:
540 rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet-by-group/comp.sys.sun.admin
541 ftp.fwi.uva.nl:/pub/solaris
542
543Perl5 comes with a script in the top-level directory called "myconfig" which
544will print a summary of the configuration in your config.sh. My summary for
545Solaris 2.4 and gcc 2.6.3 follows. I have also built with gcc 2.7.0 and the
546results are identical. This configuration was generated with Configure's -d
547option (take all defaults, don't bother prompting me). All tests pass for
548Perl5.001, patch.1m.
549
550Summary of my perl5 (patchlevel 1) configuration:
551 Platform:
552 osname=solaris, osver=2.4, archname=sun4-solaris
553 uname='sunos poplar 5.4 generic_101945-27 sun4d sparc '
554 hint=recommended
555 Compiler:
556 cc='gcc', optimize='-O', ld='gcc'
557 cppflags=''
558 ccflags =''
559 ldflags =''
560 stdchar='unsigned char', d_stdstdio=define, usevfork=false
561 voidflags=15, castflags=0, d_casti32=define, d_castneg=define
562 intsize=4, alignbytes=8, usemymalloc=y, randbits=15
563 Libraries:
564 so=so
565 libpth=/lib /usr/lib /usr/ccs/lib /usr/local/lib
566 libs=-lsocket -lnsl -ldl -lm -lc -lcrypt
567 libc=/usr/lib/libc.so
568 Dynamic Linking:
569 dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=so, d_dlsymun=undef
570 cccdlflags='-fpic', ccdlflags=' ', lddlflags='-G'
571
572
573Dean
574roehrich@cray.com
5759/7/95
576
577-----------
578
579From: Casper.Dik@Holland.Sun.COM (Casper H.S. Dik - Network Security Engineer)
580Subject: Solaris 2 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) 1.48
581Date: 25 Jul 1995 12:20:18 GMT
582
5835.7) Why do I get __builtin_va_alist or __builtin_va_arg_incr undefined?
584
585 You're using gcc without properly installing the gcc fixed
586 include files. Or you ran fixincludes after installing gcc
587 w/o moving the gcc supplied varargs.h and stdarg.h files
588 out of the way and moving them back again later. This often
589 happens when people install gcc from a binary distribution.
590 If there's a tmp directory in gcc's include directory, fixincludes
591 didn't complete. You should have run "just-fixinc" instead.
592
593 Another possible cause is using ``gcc -I/usr/include.''
594
5956.1) Where is the C compiler or where can I get one?
596
597 [...]
598
599 3) Gcc.
600
601 Gcc is available from the GNU archives in source and binary
602 form. Look in a directory called sparc-sun-solaris2 for
603 binaries. You need gcc 2.3.3 or later. You should not use
604 GNU as or GNU ld. Make sure you run just-fixinc if you use
605 a binary distribution. Better is to get a binary version and
606 use that to bootstrap gcc from source.
607
608 [...]
609
610 When you install gcc, don't make the mistake of installing
611 GNU binutils or GNU libc, they are not as capable as their
612 counterparts you get with Solaris 2.x.
613
6146.9) I can't get perl 4.036 to compile or run.
615
616 Run Configure, and use the solaris_2_0 hints, *don't* use
617 the solaris_2_1 hints and don't use the config.sh you may
618 already have. First you must make sure Configure and make
619 don't find /usr/ucb/cc. (It must use gcc or the native C
620 compiler: /opt/SUNWspro/bin/cc)
621
622 Some questions need a special answer.
623
624 Are your system (especially dbm) libraries compiled with gcc? [y] y
625
626 yes: gcc 2.3.3 or later uses the standard calling
627 conventions, same as Sun's C.
628
629 Any additional cc flags? [ -traditional -Dvolatile=__volatile__
630 -I/usr/ucbinclude] -traditional -Dvolatile=__volatile__
631 Remove /usr/ucbinclude.
632
633 Any additional libraries? [-lsocket -lnsl -ldbm -lmalloc -lm
634 -lucb] -lsocket -lnsl -lm
635
636 Don't include -ldbm, -lmalloc and -lucb.
637
638 Perl 5 compiled out of the box.
639
8e86fe69 6407.0) 64-bitness, from Alan Burlison (added by jhi 2000-02-21)
641
642 You need a machine running Solaris 2.7 or above.
643
644 Here's some rules:
645
646 1. Solaris 2.7 and above will run in either 32 bit or 64 bit mode,
647 via a reboot.
648 2. You can build 64 bit apps whilst running 32 bit mode and vice-versa.
649 3. 32 bit apps will run under Solaris running in either 32 or 64 bit mode.
650 4. 64 bit apps require Solaris to be running 64 bit mode
651 5. It is possible to select the appropriate 32 or 64 bit version of an
652 app at run-time using isaexec(3).
653 6. You can detect the OS mode using "isainfo -v", e.g.
654 fubar$ isainfo -v # Ultra 30 in 64 bit mode
655 64-bit sparcv9 applications
656 32-bit sparc applications
657 7. To compile 64 bit you need to use the flag "-xarch=v9".
658 getconf(1) will tell you this, e.g.
659 fubar$ getconf -a | grep v9
660 XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS: -xarch=v9
661 XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS: -xarch=v9
662 XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS: -xarch=v9
663 XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS: -xarch=v9
664 XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS: -xarch=v9
665 XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS: -xarch=v9
666 _XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS: -xarch=v9
667 _XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS: -xarch=v9
668 _XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS: -xarch=v9
669 _XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS: -xarch=v9
670 _XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS: -xarch=v9
671 _XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS: -xarch=v9
672
673 > > Now, what should we do, then? Should -Duse64bits in a v9 box cause
674 > > Perl to compiled in v9 mode? Or should we for compatibility stick
675 > > with 32 bit builds and let the people in the know to add the -xarch=v9
676 > > to ccflags (and ldflags?)?
677
678 > I think the second (explicit) mechanism should be the default. Unless
679 > you want to allocate more than ~ 4Gb of memory inside Perl, you don't
680 > need Perl to be a 64-bit app. Put it this way, on a machine running
681 > Solaris 8, there are 463 executables under /usr/bin, but only 15 of
682 > those require 64 bit versions - mainly because they invade the kernel
683 > address space, e.g. adb, kgmon etc. Certainly we don't recommend users
684 > to build 64 bit apps unless they need the address space.
685
8e07c86e 686End_of_Solaris_Notes
687