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1 | # hints/solaris_2.sh |
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2 | # Last modified: Thu Feb 8 11:38:12 EST 1996 |
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3 | # Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafcol.lafayette.edu> |
4 | # Based on input from lots of folks, especially |
5 | # Dean Roehrich <roehrich@ironwood-fddi.cray.com> |
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6 | |
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7 | # See man vfork. |
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8 | usevfork=false |
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9 | |
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10 | d_suidsafe=define |
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11 | |
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12 | # Avoid all libraries in /usr/ucblib. |
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13 | set `echo $glibpth | sed -e 's@/usr/ucblib@@'` |
14 | glibpth="$*" |
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15 | |
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16 | # Remove bad libraries. -lucb contains incompatible routines. |
17 | # -lld doesn't do anything useful. |
18 | # -lmalloc can cause a problem with GNU CC & Solaris. Specifically, |
19 | # libmalloc.a may allocate memory that is only 4 byte aligned, but |
20 | # GNU CC on the Sparc assumes that doubles are 8 byte aligned. |
21 | # Thanks to Hallvard B. Furuseth <h.b.furuseth@usit.uio.no> |
22 | set `echo " $libswanted " | sed -e 's@ ld @ @' -e 's@ malloc @ @' -e 's@ ucb @ @'` |
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23 | libswanted="$*" |
24 | |
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25 | # Look for architecture name. We want to suggest a useful default. |
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26 | case "$archname" in |
27 | '') |
28 | if test -f /usr/bin/arch; then |
29 | archname=`/usr/bin/arch` |
30 | archname="${archname}-${osname}" |
31 | elif test -f /usr/ucb/arch; then |
32 | archname=`/usr/ucb/arch` |
33 | archname="${archname}-${osname}" |
34 | fi |
35 | ;; |
36 | esac |
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37 | |
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38 | # Solaris 2.5 has reintroduced some BSD-ish functions into libc. |
39 | # This is no problem unless you compile perl under Solaris 2.5 but |
40 | # try to run the binary on 2.4. Here, we take the easy way out by |
41 | # claiming we don't have these functions. perl.h works around all of |
42 | # these anyway. |
43 | # XXX Eventually, I should fix perl.h to prefer the POSIX versions. |
44 | d_bcmp='undef' |
45 | d_bcopy='undef' |
46 | d_safebcpy='undef' |
47 | d_index='undef' |
48 | |
49 | ###################################################### |
50 | # General sanity testing. See below for excerpts from the Solaris FAQ. |
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51 | |
52 | # From roehrich@ironwood-fddi.cray.com Wed Sep 27 12:51:46 1995 |
53 | # Date: Thu, 7 Sep 1995 16:31:40 -0500 |
54 | # From: Dean Roehrich <roehrich@ironwood-fddi.cray.com> |
55 | # To: perl5-porters@africa.nicoh.com |
56 | # Subject: Re: On perl5/solaris/gcc |
57 | |
58 | # Here's another draft of the perl5/solaris/gcc sanity-checker. |
59 | |
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60 | case $PATH in |
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61 | */usr/ucb*:/usr/bin:*|*/usr/ucb*:/usr/bin) cat <<END |
62 | |
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63 | NOTE: Some people have reported problems with /usr/ucb/cc. |
64 | Remove /usr/ucb from your PATH if you have difficulties. |
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65 | |
66 | END |
67 | ;; |
68 | esac |
69 | |
70 | |
71 | # Check that /dev/fd is mounted. If it is not mounted, let the |
72 | # user know that suid scripts may not work. |
73 | /usr/bin/df /dev/fd 2>&1 > /dev/null |
74 | case $? in |
75 | 0) ;; |
76 | *) |
77 | cat <<END |
78 | |
79 | NOTE: Your system does not have /dev/fd mounted. If you want to |
80 | be able to use set-uid scripts you must ask your system administrator |
81 | to mount /dev/fd. |
82 | |
83 | END |
84 | ;; |
85 | esac |
86 | |
87 | |
88 | # See if libucb can be found in /usr/lib. If it is, warn the user |
89 | # that this may cause problems while building Perl extensions. |
90 | /usr/bin/ls /usr/lib/libucb* >/dev/null 2>&1 |
91 | case $? in |
92 | 0) |
93 | cat <<END |
94 | |
95 | NOTE: libucb has been found in /usr/lib. libucb should reside in |
96 | /usr/ucblib. You may have trouble while building Perl extensions. |
97 | |
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98 | END |
99 | ;; |
100 | esac |
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101 | |
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102 | |
103 | # See if make(1) is GNU make(1). |
104 | # If it is, make sure the setgid bit is not set. |
105 | make -v > make.vers 2>&1 |
106 | if grep GNU make.vers > /dev/null 2>&1; then |
107 | tmp=`/usr/bin/which make` |
108 | case "`/usr/bin/ls -l $tmp`" in |
109 | ??????s*) |
110 | cat <<END |
111 | |
112 | NOTE: Your PATH points to GNU make, and your GNU make has the set-group-id |
113 | bit set. You must either rearrange your PATH to put /usr/ccs/bin before the |
114 | GNU utilities or you must ask your system administrator to disable the |
115 | set-group-id bit on GNU make. |
116 | |
117 | END |
118 | ;; |
119 | esac |
120 | fi |
121 | rm -f make.vers |
122 | |
123 | # If the C compiler is gcc: |
124 | # - check the fixed-includes |
125 | # - check as(1) and ld(1), they should not be GNU |
126 | # If the C compiler is not gcc: |
127 | # - check as(1) and ld(1), they should not be GNU |
128 | # |
129 | # Watch out in case they have not set $cc. |
130 | case "`${cc:-cc} -v 2>&1`" in |
131 | *gcc*) |
132 | # |
133 | # Using gcc. |
134 | # |
135 | #echo Using gcc |
136 | |
137 | # Get gcc to share its secrets. |
138 | echo 'main() { return 0; }' > try.c |
139 | verbose=`${cc:-cc} -v -o try try.c 2>&1` |
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140 | rm -f try try.c |
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141 | tmp=`echo "$verbose" | grep '^Reading' | |
142 | awk '{print $NF}' | sed 's/specs$/include/'` |
143 | |
144 | # Determine if the fixed-includes look like they'll work. |
145 | sed 1q $tmp/stdarg.h 2>&1 | grep 'stdarg.h for GNU' 2>&1 >/dev/null |
146 | case $? in |
147 | 0) ;; |
148 | *) |
149 | cat <<END |
150 | |
151 | NOTE: The fixincludes or just-fixinc script for gcc was not run |
152 | properly. Your gcc may not be able to compile Perl. Inform your system |
153 | administrator that ${cc:-cc} is not properly installed. |
154 | |
155 | END |
156 | ;; |
157 | esac |
158 | |
159 | # See if as(1) is GNU as(1). GNU as(1) won't work for this job. |
160 | case $verbose in |
161 | */usr/ccs/bin/as*) ;; |
162 | *) |
163 | cat <<END |
164 | |
165 | NOTE: You are using GNU as(1). GNU as(1) will not build Perl. |
166 | You must arrange to use /usr/ccs/bin/as, perhaps by setting |
167 | GCC_EXEC_PREFIX. |
168 | |
169 | END |
170 | ;; |
171 | esac |
172 | |
173 | # See if ld(1) is GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) won't work for this job. |
174 | case $verbose in |
175 | */usr/ccs/bin/ld*) ;; |
176 | *) |
177 | cat <<END |
178 | |
179 | NOTE: You are using GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) will not build Perl. |
180 | You must arrange to use /usr/ccs/bin/ld, perhaps by setting |
181 | GCC_EXEC_PREFIX. |
182 | |
183 | END |
184 | ;; |
185 | esac |
186 | |
187 | ;; #using gcc |
188 | *) |
189 | # |
190 | # Not using gcc. |
191 | # |
192 | #echo Not using gcc |
193 | |
194 | # See if as(1) is GNU as(1). GNU as(1) won't work for this job. |
195 | case `as --version < /dev/null 2>&1` in |
196 | *GNU*) |
197 | cat <<END |
198 | |
199 | NOTE: You are using GNU as(1). GNU as(1) will not build Perl. |
200 | You must arrange to use /usr/ccs/bin, perhaps by adding it to the |
201 | beginning of your PATH. |
202 | |
203 | END |
204 | ;; |
205 | esac |
206 | |
207 | # See if ld(1) is GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) won't work for this job. |
208 | case `ld --version < /dev/null 2>&1` in |
209 | *GNU*) |
210 | cat <<END |
211 | |
212 | NOTE: You are using GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) will not build Perl. |
213 | You must arrange to use /usr/ccs/bin, perhaps by adding it to the |
214 | beginning of your PATH |
215 | |
216 | END |
217 | ;; |
218 | esac |
219 | |
220 | ;; #not using gcc |
221 | esac |
222 | |
223 | # as --version or ld --version might dump core. |
224 | rm -f core |
225 | |
226 | # This is just a trick to include some useful notes. |
227 | cat > /dev/null <<'End_of_Solaris_Notes' |
228 | |
229 | Here are some notes kindly contributed by Dean Roehrich. |
230 | |
231 | ----- |
232 | Generic notes about building Perl5 on Solaris: |
233 | - Use /usr/ccs/bin/make. |
234 | - If you use GNU make, remove its setgid bit. |
235 | - Remove all instances of *ucb* from your path. |
236 | - Make sure libucb is not in /usr/lib (it should be in /usr/ucblib). |
237 | - Do not use GNU as or GNU ld, or any of GNU binutils or GNU libc. |
238 | - Do not use /usr/ucb/cc. |
239 | - Do not change Configure's default answers, except for the path names. |
240 | - Do not use -lmalloc. |
241 | - Do not build on SunOS 4 and expect it to work properly on SunOS 5. |
242 | - /dev/fd must be mounted if you want set-uid scripts to work. |
243 | |
244 | |
245 | Here are the gcc-related questions and answers from the Solaris 2 FAQ. Note |
246 | the themes: |
247 | - run fixincludes |
248 | - run fixincludes correctly |
249 | - don't use GNU as or GNU ld |
250 | |
251 | Question 5.7 covers the __builtin_va_alist problem people are always seeing. |
252 | Question 6.1.3 covers the GNU as and GNU ld issues which are always biting |
253 | people. |
254 | Question 6.9 is for those who are still trying to compile Perl4. |
255 | |
256 | The latest Solaris 2 FAQ can be found in the following locations: |
257 | rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet-by-group/comp.sys.sun.admin |
258 | ftp.fwi.uva.nl:/pub/solaris |
259 | |
260 | Perl5 comes with a script in the top-level directory called "myconfig" which |
261 | will print a summary of the configuration in your config.sh. My summary for |
262 | Solaris 2.4 and gcc 2.6.3 follows. I have also built with gcc 2.7.0 and the |
263 | results are identical. This configuration was generated with Configure's -d |
264 | option (take all defaults, don't bother prompting me). All tests pass for |
265 | Perl5.001, patch.1m. |
266 | |
267 | Summary of my perl5 (patchlevel 1) configuration: |
268 | Platform: |
269 | osname=solaris, osver=2.4, archname=sun4-solaris |
270 | uname='sunos poplar 5.4 generic_101945-27 sun4d sparc ' |
271 | hint=recommended |
272 | Compiler: |
273 | cc='gcc', optimize='-O', ld='gcc' |
274 | cppflags='' |
275 | ccflags ='' |
276 | ldflags ='' |
277 | stdchar='unsigned char', d_stdstdio=define, usevfork=false |
278 | voidflags=15, castflags=0, d_casti32=define, d_castneg=define |
279 | intsize=4, alignbytes=8, usemymalloc=y, randbits=15 |
280 | Libraries: |
281 | so=so |
282 | libpth=/lib /usr/lib /usr/ccs/lib /usr/local/lib |
283 | libs=-lsocket -lnsl -ldl -lm -lc -lcrypt |
284 | libc=/usr/lib/libc.so |
285 | Dynamic Linking: |
286 | dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=so, d_dlsymun=undef |
287 | cccdlflags='-fpic', ccdlflags=' ', lddlflags='-G' |
288 | |
289 | |
290 | Dean |
291 | roehrich@cray.com |
292 | 9/7/95 |
293 | |
294 | ----------- |
295 | |
296 | From: Casper.Dik@Holland.Sun.COM (Casper H.S. Dik - Network Security Engineer) |
297 | Subject: Solaris 2 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) 1.48 |
298 | Date: 25 Jul 1995 12:20:18 GMT |
299 | |
300 | 5.7) Why do I get __builtin_va_alist or __builtin_va_arg_incr undefined? |
301 | |
302 | You're using gcc without properly installing the gcc fixed |
303 | include files. Or you ran fixincludes after installing gcc |
304 | w/o moving the gcc supplied varargs.h and stdarg.h files |
305 | out of the way and moving them back again later. This often |
306 | happens when people install gcc from a binary distribution. |
307 | If there's a tmp directory in gcc's include directory, fixincludes |
308 | didn't complete. You should have run "just-fixinc" instead. |
309 | |
310 | Another possible cause is using ``gcc -I/usr/include.'' |
311 | |
312 | 6.1) Where is the C compiler or where can I get one? |
313 | |
314 | [...] |
315 | |
316 | 3) Gcc. |
317 | |
318 | Gcc is available from the GNU archives in source and binary |
319 | form. Look in a directory called sparc-sun-solaris2 for |
320 | binaries. You need gcc 2.3.3 or later. You should not use |
321 | GNU as or GNU ld. Make sure you run just-fixinc if you use |
322 | a binary distribution. Better is to get a binary version and |
323 | use that to bootstrap gcc from source. |
324 | |
325 | [...] |
326 | |
327 | When you install gcc, don't make the mistake of installing |
328 | GNU binutils or GNU libc, they are not as capable as their |
329 | counterparts you get with Solaris 2.x. |
330 | |
331 | 6.9) I can't get perl 4.036 to compile or run. |
332 | |
333 | Run Configure, and use the solaris_2_0 hints, *don't* use |
334 | the solaris_2_1 hints and don't use the config.sh you may |
335 | already have. First you must make sure Configure and make |
336 | don't find /usr/ucb/cc. (It must use gcc or the native C |
337 | compiler: /opt/SUNWspro/bin/cc) |
338 | |
339 | Some questions need a special answer. |
340 | |
341 | Are your system (especially dbm) libraries compiled with gcc? [y] y |
342 | |
343 | yes: gcc 2.3.3 or later uses the standard calling |
344 | conventions, same as Sun's C. |
345 | |
346 | Any additional cc flags? [ -traditional -Dvolatile=__volatile__ |
347 | -I/usr/ucbinclude] -traditional -Dvolatile=__volatile__ |
348 | Remove /usr/ucbinclude. |
349 | |
350 | Any additional libraries? [-lsocket -lnsl -ldbm -lmalloc -lm |
351 | -lucb] -lsocket -lnsl -lm |
352 | |
353 | Don't include -ldbm, -lmalloc and -lucb. |
354 | |
355 | Perl 5 compiled out of the box. |
356 | |
357 | End_of_Solaris_Notes |
358 | |