Fix the ccversion detection for 5.1 and beyond.
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / hints / solaris_2.sh
CommitLineData
bc1ad331 1# hints/solaris_2.sh
6e684814 2# Last modified: Tue Apr 13 13:12:49 EDT 1999
bc1ad331 3# Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafayette.edu>
6e684814 4# Based on input from lots of folks, especially
bc1ad331 5# Dean Roehrich <roehrich@ironwood-fddi.cray.com>
6
7# If perl fails tests that involve dynamic loading of extensions, and
8# you are using gcc, be sure that you are NOT using GNU as and ld. One
9# way to do that is to invoke Configure with
10#
11# sh Configure -Dcc='gcc -B/usr/ccs/bin/'
12#
13# (Note that the trailing slash is *required*.)
14# gcc will occasionally emit warnings about "unused prefix", but
15# these ought to be harmless. See below for more details.
16
17# See man vfork.
18usevfork=false
19
20d_suidsafe=define
21
22# Avoid all libraries in /usr/ucblib.
23set `echo $glibpth | sed -e 's@/usr/ucblib@@'`
24glibpth="$*"
25
6e684814 26# Remove bad libraries. -lucb contains incompatible routines.
27# -lld doesn't do anything useful.
bc1ad331 28# -lmalloc can cause a problem with GNU CC & Solaris. Specifically,
29# libmalloc.a may allocate memory that is only 4 byte aligned, but
30# GNU CC on the Sparc assumes that doubles are 8 byte aligned.
31# Thanks to Hallvard B. Furuseth <h.b.furuseth@usit.uio.no>
6e684814 32set `echo " $libswanted " | sed -e 's@ ld @ @' -e 's@ malloc @ @' -e 's@ ucb @ @'`
bc1ad331 33libswanted="$*"
34
b1db1e90 35# Look for architecture name. We want to suggest a useful default.
a0d0e21e 36case "$archname" in
37'')
38 if test -f /usr/bin/arch; then
39 archname=`/usr/bin/arch`
40 archname="${archname}-${osname}"
41 elif test -f /usr/ucb/arch; then
42 archname=`/usr/ucb/arch`
43 archname="${archname}-${osname}"
44 fi
45 ;;
46esac
a0d0e21e 47
5e4c82f0 48cc=${cc:-cc}
49
50ccversion="`$cc -V 2>&1|head -1|sed 's/^cc: //'`"
6b356c8e 51case "$ccversion" in
52*WorkShop*) ccname=workshop ;;
53*) ccversion='' ;;
54esac
8c38c51e 55
6e684814 56cat >UU/workshoplibpth.cbu<<'EOCBU'
da8f3004 57case "$workshoplibpth_done" in
6e684814 58'') case "$use64bitall" in
da8f3004 59 "$define"|true|[yY]*)
60 loclibpth="$loclibpth /usr/lib/sparcv9"
61 if test -n "$workshoplibs"; then
62 loclibpth=`echo $loclibpth | sed -e "s% $workshoplibs%%" `
63 for lib in $workshoplibs; do
64 # Logically, it should be sparcv9.
65 # But the reality fights back, it's v9.
66 loclibpth="$loclibpth $lib/sparcv9 $lib/v9"
67 done
68 fi
69 ;;
70 *) loclibpth="$loclibpth $workshoplibs"
71 ;;
72 esac
73 workshoplibpth_done="$define"
74 ;;
75esac
76EOCBU
77
e723fc21 78case "$ccname" in
79workshop)
8c38c51e 80 cat >try.c <<EOF
81#include <sunmath.h>
82int main() { return(0); }
83EOF
da8f3004 84 workshoplibs=`cc -### try.c -lsunmath -o try 2>&1|grep " -Y "|sed 's%.* -Y "P,\(.*\)".*%\1%'|tr ':' '\n'|grep '/SUNWspro/'`
8e0cb907 85 . ./UU/workshoplibpth.cbu
8c38c51e 86 ;;
87esac
88
da8f3004 89######################################################
90# General sanity testing. See below for excerpts from the Solaris FAQ.
91#
92# From roehrich@ironwood-fddi.cray.com Wed Sep 27 12:51:46 1995
93# Date: Thu, 7 Sep 1995 16:31:40 -0500
94# From: Dean Roehrich <roehrich@ironwood-fddi.cray.com>
95# To: perl5-porters@africa.nicoh.com
96# Subject: Re: On perl5/solaris/gcc
97#
98# Here's another draft of the perl5/solaris/gcc sanity-checker.
99
bd89102f 100case `type ${cc:-cc}` in
101*/usr/ucb/cc*) cat <<END >&4
8e07c86e 102
a0d0e21e 103NOTE: Some people have reported problems with /usr/ucb/cc.
bd89102f 104If you have difficulties, please make sure the directory
105containing your C compiler is before /usr/ucb in your PATH.
8e07c86e 106
107END
108;;
109esac
110
111
112# Check that /dev/fd is mounted. If it is not mounted, let the
113# user know that suid scripts may not work.
114/usr/bin/df /dev/fd 2>&1 > /dev/null
115case $? in
1160) ;;
117*)
68dc0745 118 cat <<END >&4
8e07c86e 119
120NOTE: Your system does not have /dev/fd mounted. If you want to
121be able to use set-uid scripts you must ask your system administrator
122to mount /dev/fd.
123
124END
125 ;;
126esac
127
128
129# See if libucb can be found in /usr/lib. If it is, warn the user
130# that this may cause problems while building Perl extensions.
131/usr/bin/ls /usr/lib/libucb* >/dev/null 2>&1
132case $? in
1330)
68dc0745 134 cat <<END >&4
8e07c86e 135
136NOTE: libucb has been found in /usr/lib. libucb should reside in
137/usr/ucblib. You may have trouble while building Perl extensions.
138
a0d0e21e 139END
140;;
141esac
40000a8c 142
bd89102f 143# Use shell built-in 'type' command instead of /usr/bin/which to
144# avoid possible csh start-up problems and also to use the same shell
145# we'll be using to Configure and make perl.
146# The path name is the last field in the output, but the type command
147# has an annoying array of possible outputs, e.g.:
148# make is hashed (/opt/gnu/bin/make)
149# cc is /usr/ucb/cc
150# foo not found
151# use a command like type make | awk '{print $NF}' | sed 's/[()]//g'
8e07c86e 152
153# See if make(1) is GNU make(1).
154# If it is, make sure the setgid bit is not set.
155make -v > make.vers 2>&1
156if grep GNU make.vers > /dev/null 2>&1; then
bd89102f 157 tmp=`type make | awk '{print $NF}' | sed 's/[()]//g'`
158 case "`/usr/bin/ls -lL $tmp`" in
8e07c86e 159 ??????s*)
68dc0745 160 cat <<END >&2
8e07c86e 161
162NOTE: Your PATH points to GNU make, and your GNU make has the set-group-id
163bit set. You must either rearrange your PATH to put /usr/ccs/bin before the
164GNU utilities or you must ask your system administrator to disable the
165set-group-id bit on GNU make.
166
167END
168 ;;
169 esac
170fi
171rm -f make.vers
172
693762b4 173# XXX EXPERIMENTAL A.D. 2/27/1998
174# XXX This script UU/cc.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure after it
175# XXX has prompted the user for the C compiler to use.
176cat > UU/cc.cbu <<'EOSH'
8e07c86e 177# If the C compiler is gcc:
178# - check the fixed-includes
179# - check as(1) and ld(1), they should not be GNU
bd89102f 180# (GNU as and ld 2.8.1 and later are reportedly ok, however.)
8e07c86e 181# If the C compiler is not gcc:
182# - check as(1) and ld(1), they should not be GNU
bd89102f 183# (GNU as and ld 2.8.1 and later are reportedly ok, however.)
8e07c86e 184#
185# Watch out in case they have not set $cc.
1acf53c5 186
e766ed8d 187# Perl compiled with some combinations of GNU as and ld may not
188# be able to perform dynamic loading of extensions. If you have a
189# problem with dynamic loading, be sure that you are using the Solaris
190# /usr/ccs/bin/as and /usr/ccs/bin/ld. You can do that with
191# sh Configure -Dcc='gcc -B/usr/ccs/bin/'
192# (note the trailing slash is required).
193# Combinations that are known to work with the following hints:
194#
195# gcc-2.7.2, GNU as 2.7, GNU ld 2.7
196# egcs-1.0.3, GNU as 2.9.1 and GNU ld 2.9.1
197# --Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafayette.edu>
198# Tue Apr 13 17:19:43 EDT 1999
199
1acf53c5 200# Get gcc to share its secrets.
201echo 'main() { return 0; }' > try.c
bd89102f 202 # Indent to avoid propagation to config.sh
203 verbose=`${cc:-cc} -v -o try try.c 2>&1`
1acf53c5 204
205if echo "$verbose" | grep '^Reading specs from' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
8e07c86e 206 #
207 # Using gcc.
208 #
8e07c86e 209
8e07c86e 210 tmp=`echo "$verbose" | grep '^Reading' |
211 awk '{print $NF}' | sed 's/specs$/include/'`
212
213 # Determine if the fixed-includes look like they'll work.
cee5ebb5 214 # Doesn't work anymore for gcc-2.7.2.
8e07c86e 215
e766ed8d 216 # See if as(1) is GNU as(1). GNU as(1) might not work for this job.
1acf53c5 217 if echo "$verbose" | grep ' /usr/ccs/bin/as ' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
218 :
219 else
68dc0745 220 cat <<END >&2
8e07c86e 221
e766ed8d 222NOTE: You are using GNU as(1). GNU as(1) might not build Perl. If you
223have trouble, you can use /usr/ccs/bin/as by including -B/usr/ccs/bin/
bd89102f 224in your ${cc:-cc} command. (Note that the trailing "/" is required.)
8e07c86e 225
226END
e766ed8d 227 # Apparently not needed, at least for as 2.7 and later.
228 # cc="${cc:-cc} -B/usr/ccs/bin/"
1acf53c5 229 fi
8e07c86e 230
e766ed8d 231 # See if ld(1) is GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not work for this job.
bd89102f 232 # Recompute $verbose since we may have just changed $cc.
d5fdf557 233 verbose=`${cc:-cc} -v -o try try.c 2>&1 | grep ld 2>&1`
e766ed8d 234
bd89102f 235 if echo "$verbose" | grep ' /usr/ccs/bin/ld ' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
e766ed8d 236 # Ok, gcc directly calls the Solaris /usr/ccs/bin/ld.
237 :
238 elif echo "$verbose" | grep "ld: Software Generation Utilities" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
239 # Hmm. gcc doesn't call /usr/ccs/bin/ld directly, but it
240 # does appear to be using it eventually. egcs-1.0.3's ld
241 # wrapper does this.
242 # All Solaris versions of ld I've seen contain the magic
243 # string used in the grep.
1acf53c5 244 :
245 else
e766ed8d 246 # No evidence yet of /usr/ccs/bin/ld. Some versions
247 # of egcs's ld wrapper call /usr/ccs/bin/ld in turn but
248 # apparently don't reveal that unless you pass in -V.
249 # (This may all depend on local configurations too.)
d5fdf557 250
251 myld=`echo $verbose| grep ld | awk '/\/ld/ {print $1}'`
e766ed8d 252 # This assumes that gcc's output will not change, and that
253 # /full/path/to/ld will be the first word of the output.
254 # Thus myld is something like opt/gnu/sparc-sun-solaris2.5/bin/ld
255
256 if $myld -V 2>&1 | grep "ld: Software Generation Utilities" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
257 # Ok, /usr/ccs/bin/ld eventually does get called.
258 :
259 else
260 cat <<END >&2
8e07c86e 261
e766ed8d 262NOTE: You are using GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not build Perl. If you
263have trouble, you can use /usr/ccs/bin/ld by including -B/usr/ccs/bin/
bd89102f 264in your ${cc:-cc} command. (Note that the trailing "/" is required.)
8e07c86e 265
e766ed8d 266I will try to use GNU ld by passing in the -Wl,-E flag, but if that
267doesn't work, you should use -B/usr/ccs/bin/ instead.
268
8e07c86e 269END
e766ed8d 270 ccdlflags="$ccdlflags -Wl,-E"
271 lddlflags="$lddlflags -W,l-E -G"
272 fi
1acf53c5 273 fi
8e07c86e 274
1acf53c5 275else
8e07c86e 276 #
277 # Not using gcc.
278 #
8e07c86e 279
e766ed8d 280 # See if as(1) is GNU as(1). GNU might not work for this job.
8e07c86e 281 case `as --version < /dev/null 2>&1` in
282 *GNU*)
68dc0745 283 cat <<END >&2
8e07c86e 284
e766ed8d 285NOTE: You are using GNU as(1). GNU as(1) might not build Perl.
bd89102f 286You must arrange to use /usr/ccs/bin/as, perhaps by adding /usr/ccs/bin
287to the beginning of your PATH.
8e07c86e 288
289END
290 ;;
291 esac
292
e766ed8d 293 # See if ld(1) is GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not work for this job.
91d1e749 294 # ld --version doesn't properly report itself as a GNU tool,
295 # as of ld version 2.6, so we need to be more strict. TWP 9/5/96
296 gnu_ld=false
8e07c86e 297 case `ld --version < /dev/null 2>&1` in
91d1e749 298 *GNU*|ld\ version\ 2*)
299 gnu_ld=true ;;
300 *) ;;
301 esac
302 if $gnu_ld ; then :
303 else
bd89102f 304 # Try to guess from path
305 case `type ld | awk '{print $NF}'` in
306 *gnu*|*GNU*|*FSF*)
91d1e749 307 gnu_ld=true ;;
308 esac
309 fi
310 if $gnu_ld ; then
68dc0745 311 cat <<END >&2
8e07c86e 312
e766ed8d 313NOTE: You are apparently using GNU ld(1). GNU ld(1) might not build Perl.
314You should arrange to use /usr/ccs/bin/ld, perhaps by adding /usr/ccs/bin
bd89102f 315to the beginning of your PATH.
8e07c86e 316
317END
91d1e749 318 fi
8e07c86e 319
1acf53c5 320fi
8e07c86e 321
322# as --version or ld --version might dump core.
bd89102f 323rm -f try try.c
8e07c86e 324rm -f core
325
693762b4 326# XXX
327EOSH
328
de6124c8 329cat > UU/usethreads.cbu <<'EOCBU'
104d25b7 330# This script UU/usethreads.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
331# after it has prompted the user for whether to use threads.
104d25b7 332case "$usethreads" in
333$define|true|[yY]*)
104d25b7 334 ccflags="-D_REENTRANT $ccflags"
335
7bd161a1 336 # sched_yield is in -lposix4 up to Solaris 2.6, in -lrt starting with Solaris 7
337 case `uname -r` in
338 5.[0-6] | 5.5.1) sched_yield_lib="posix4" ;;
339 *) sched_yield_lib="rt";
340 esac
341 set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e "s/ c / $sched_yield_lib pthread c /"`
104d25b7 342 shift
343 libswanted="$*"
344
345 # On Solaris 2.6 x86 there is a bug with sigsetjmp() and siglongjmp()
346 # when linked with the threads library, such that whatever positive
347 # value you pass to siglongjmp(), sigsetjmp() returns 1.
348 # Thanks to Simon Parsons <S.Parsons@ftel.co.uk> for this report.
349 # Sun BugID is 4117946, "sigsetjmp always returns 1 when called by
350 # siglongjmp in a MT program". As of 19980622, there is no patch
351 # available.
352 cat >try.c <<'EOM'
353 /* Test for sig(set|long)jmp bug. */
354 #include <setjmp.h>
355
356 main()
357 {
358 sigjmp_buf env;
359 int ret;
360
361 ret = sigsetjmp(env, 1);
362 if (ret) { return ret == 2; }
363 siglongjmp(env, 2);
364 }
365EOM
7bd161a1 366 if test "`arch`" = i86pc -a `uname -r` = 5.6 && \
104d25b7 367 ${cc:-cc} try.c -lpthread >/dev/null 2>&1 && ./a.out; then
368 d_sigsetjmp=$undef
369 cat << 'EOM' >&2
370
371You will see a *** WHOA THERE!!! *** message from Configure for
372d_sigsetjmp. Keep the recommended value. See hints/solaris_2.sh
373for more information.
374
375EOM
376 fi
377 ;;
123f9af1 378esac
104d25b7 379EOCBU
380
923fc586 381cat > UU/uselargefiles.cbu <<'EOCBU'
382# This script UU/uselargefiles.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
5fce3f1f 383# after it has prompted the user for whether to use large files.
bd9b35c9 384case "$uselargefiles" in
10cc9d2a 385''|$define|true|[yY]*)
9422c00b 386
387# Keep these in the left margin.
45c9e83b 388ccflags_uselargefiles="`getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
389ldflags_uselargefiles="`getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
390libswanted_uselargefiles="`getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null|sed -e 's@^-l@@' -e 's@ -l@ @g`"
9422c00b 391
45c9e83b 392 ccflags="$ccflags $ccflags_uselargefiles"
393 ldflags="$ldflags $ldflags_uselargefiles"
394 libswanted="$libswanted $libswanted_uselargefiles"
6f587e79 395 ;;
bd9b35c9 396esac
5fce3f1f 397EOCBU
6b8eaf93 398
2f4ff158 399# This is truly a mess.
400case "$usemorebits" in
401"$define"|true|[yY]*)
402 use64bitint="$define"
403 uselongdouble="$define"
404 ;;
405esac
406
6e684814 407cat > UU/use64bitall.cbu <<'EOCBU'
c4eb8127 408# This script UU/use64bitall.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
409# after it has prompted the user for whether to be maximally 64 bitty.
410case "$use64bitall-$use64bitall_done" in
411"$define-"|true-|[yY]*-)
104d25b7 412 case "`uname -r`" in
6e684814 413 5.[1-6])
104d25b7 414 cat >&4 <<EOM
6e684814 415Solaris `uname -r|sed -e 's/^5\.\([789]\)$/\1/'` does not support 64-bit pointers.
416You should upgrade to at least Solaris 7.
104d25b7 417EOM
418 exit 1
419 ;;
420 esac
282f2f4c 421 libc='/usr/lib/sparcv9/libc.so'
422 if test ! -f $libc; then
9b119d5a 423 cat >&4 <<EOM
282f2f4c 424
425I do not see the 64-bit libc, $libc.
6e684814 426(You are either in an old sparc or in an x86.)
282f2f4c 427Cannot continue, aborting.
428
429EOM
430 exit 1
431 fi
6e684814 432 . ./UU/workshoplibpth.cbu
4c07fe1d 433 case "$cc -v 2>/dev/null" in
434 *gcc*)
9b119d5a 435 echo 'main() { return 0; }' > try.c
9636b992 436 case "`${cc:-cc} -mcpu=v9 -m64 -S try.c 2>&1 | grep 'm64 is not supported by this configuration'`" in
437 *"m64 is not supported"*)
9b119d5a 438 cat >&4 <<EOM
439
9636b992 440Full 64-bit build not supported by this gcc configuration.
9b119d5a 441Cannot continue, aborting.
442
443EOM
444 exit 1
9636b992 445 ;;
446 esac
9b119d5a 447 ccflags="$ccflags -mcpu=v9 -m64"
448 if test X`getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null` != X; then
449 ccflags="$ccflags -Wa,`getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
450 fi
451 # no changes to ld flags, as (according to man ld):
452 #
453 # There is no specific option that tells ld to link 64-bit
454 # objects; the class of the first object that gets processed
455 # by ld determines whether it is to perform a 32-bit or a
456 # 64-bit link edit.
4c07fe1d 457 ;;
458 *)
0d926123 459 ccflags="$ccflags `getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
923fc586 460 ldflags="$ldflags `getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
0d926123 461 lddlflags="$lddlflags -G `getconf XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null`"
4c07fe1d 462 ;;
463 esac
b1b472cb 464 libscheck='case "`/usr/bin/file $xxx`" in
7b65db70 465*64-bit*|*SPARCV9*) ;;
466*) xxx=/no/64-bit$xxx ;;
467esac'
e9a51be3 468 use64bitall_done=yes
6f587e79 469 ;;
470esac
4c07fe1d 471EOCBU
6e684814 472
473# Actually, we want to run this already now, if so requested,
474# because we need to fix up things right now.
475case "$use64bitall" in
476"$define"|true|[yY]*)
0d926123 477 . ./UU/use64bitall.cbu
b0ca24c6 478 ;;
6e684814 479esac
b0ca24c6 480
923fc586 481cat > UU/uselongdouble.cbu <<'EOCBU'
482# This script UU/uselongdouble.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
483# after it has prompted the user for whether to use long doubles.
e9a51be3 484case "$uselongdouble-$uselongdouble_done" in
485"$define-"|true-|[yY]*-)
e723fc21 486 case "$ccname" in
487 workshop)
488 libswanted="$libswanted sunmath"
489 loclibpth="$loclibpth /opt/SUNWspro/lib"
490 ;;
491 *) cat >&4 <<EOM
923fc586 492
e723fc21 493The Sun Workshop compiler is not being used; therefore I do not see
39e14749 494the libsunmath; therefore I do not know how to do long doubles, sorry.
8e5bcf6b 495I'm disabling the use of long doubles.
923fc586 496EOM
8e5bcf6b 497 uselongdouble="$undef"
498 ;;
8c38c51e 499 esac
e9a51be3 500 uselongdouble_done=yes
923fc586 501 ;;
502esac
503EOCBU
504
e9a51be3 505# Actually, we want to run this already now, if so requested,
506# because we need to fix up things right now.
507case "$uselongdouble" in
508"$define"|true|[yY]*)
509 . ./UU/uselongdouble.cbu
510 ;;
511esac
512
8c38c51e 513rm -f try.c try.o try
8c38c51e 514
8e07c86e 515# This is just a trick to include some useful notes.
516cat > /dev/null <<'End_of_Solaris_Notes'
517
518Here are some notes kindly contributed by Dean Roehrich.
519
520-----
521Generic notes about building Perl5 on Solaris:
522- Use /usr/ccs/bin/make.
523- If you use GNU make, remove its setgid bit.
524- Remove all instances of *ucb* from your path.
525- Make sure libucb is not in /usr/lib (it should be in /usr/ucblib).
526- Do not use GNU as or GNU ld, or any of GNU binutils or GNU libc.
527- Do not use /usr/ucb/cc.
528- Do not change Configure's default answers, except for the path names.
529- Do not use -lmalloc.
530- Do not build on SunOS 4 and expect it to work properly on SunOS 5.
531- /dev/fd must be mounted if you want set-uid scripts to work.
532
533
534Here are the gcc-related questions and answers from the Solaris 2 FAQ. Note
535the themes:
536 - run fixincludes
537 - run fixincludes correctly
538 - don't use GNU as or GNU ld
539
540Question 5.7 covers the __builtin_va_alist problem people are always seeing.
541Question 6.1.3 covers the GNU as and GNU ld issues which are always biting
542people.
543Question 6.9 is for those who are still trying to compile Perl4.
544
545The latest Solaris 2 FAQ can be found in the following locations:
546 rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet-by-group/comp.sys.sun.admin
547 ftp.fwi.uva.nl:/pub/solaris
548
549Perl5 comes with a script in the top-level directory called "myconfig" which
550will print a summary of the configuration in your config.sh. My summary for
551Solaris 2.4 and gcc 2.6.3 follows. I have also built with gcc 2.7.0 and the
552results are identical. This configuration was generated with Configure's -d
553option (take all defaults, don't bother prompting me). All tests pass for
554Perl5.001, patch.1m.
555
556Summary of my perl5 (patchlevel 1) configuration:
557 Platform:
558 osname=solaris, osver=2.4, archname=sun4-solaris
559 uname='sunos poplar 5.4 generic_101945-27 sun4d sparc '
560 hint=recommended
561 Compiler:
562 cc='gcc', optimize='-O', ld='gcc'
563 cppflags=''
564 ccflags =''
565 ldflags =''
566 stdchar='unsigned char', d_stdstdio=define, usevfork=false
567 voidflags=15, castflags=0, d_casti32=define, d_castneg=define
568 intsize=4, alignbytes=8, usemymalloc=y, randbits=15
569 Libraries:
570 so=so
571 libpth=/lib /usr/lib /usr/ccs/lib /usr/local/lib
572 libs=-lsocket -lnsl -ldl -lm -lc -lcrypt
573 libc=/usr/lib/libc.so
574 Dynamic Linking:
575 dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=so, d_dlsymun=undef
576 cccdlflags='-fpic', ccdlflags=' ', lddlflags='-G'
577
578
579Dean
580roehrich@cray.com
5819/7/95
582
583-----------
584
6e684814 585From: Casper.Dik@Holland.Sun.COM (Casper H.S. Dik - Network Security Engineer)
586Subject: Solaris 2 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) 1.48
587Date: 25 Jul 1995 12:20:18 GMT
8e07c86e 588
6e684814 5895.7) Why do I get __builtin_va_alist or __builtin_va_arg_incr undefined?
8e07c86e 590
591 You're using gcc without properly installing the gcc fixed
6e684814 592 include files. Or you ran fixincludes after installing gcc
593 w/o moving the gcc supplied varargs.h and stdarg.h files
594 out of the way and moving them back again later. This often
595 happens when people install gcc from a binary distribution.
596 If there's a tmp directory in gcc's include directory, fixincludes
597 didn't complete. You should have run "just-fixinc" instead.
8e07c86e 598
6e684814 599 Another possible cause is using ``gcc -I/usr/include.''
8e07c86e 600
6016.1) Where is the C compiler or where can I get one?
602
603 [...]
604
6e684814 605 3) Gcc.
8e07c86e 606
6e684814 607 Gcc is available from the GNU archives in source and binary
608 form. Look in a directory called sparc-sun-solaris2 for
609 binaries. You need gcc 2.3.3 or later. You should not use
610 GNU as or GNU ld. Make sure you run just-fixinc if you use
611 a binary distribution. Better is to get a binary version and
612 use that to bootstrap gcc from source.
c738ada5 613
6e684814 614 [...]
8e07c86e 615
616 When you install gcc, don't make the mistake of installing
617 GNU binutils or GNU libc, they are not as capable as their
618 counterparts you get with Solaris 2.x.
619
6e684814 6206.9) I can't get perl 4.036 to compile or run.
8e07c86e 621
6e684814 622 Run Configure, and use the solaris_2_0 hints, *don't* use
623 the solaris_2_1 hints and don't use the config.sh you may
624 already have. First you must make sure Configure and make
625 don't find /usr/ucb/cc. (It must use gcc or the native C
8e07c86e 626 compiler: /opt/SUNWspro/bin/cc)
627
6e684814 628 Some questions need a special answer.
8e07c86e 629
6e684814 630 Are your system (especially dbm) libraries compiled with gcc? [y] y
8e07c86e 631
632 yes: gcc 2.3.3 or later uses the standard calling
633 conventions, same as Sun's C.
634
635 Any additional cc flags? [ -traditional -Dvolatile=__volatile__
636 -I/usr/ucbinclude] -traditional -Dvolatile=__volatile__
6e684814 637 Remove /usr/ucbinclude.
8e07c86e 638
639 Any additional libraries? [-lsocket -lnsl -ldbm -lmalloc -lm
640 -lucb] -lsocket -lnsl -lm
641
6e684814 642 Don't include -ldbm, -lmalloc and -lucb.
8e07c86e 643
6e684814 644 Perl 5 compiled out of the box.
8e07c86e 645
6e684814 6467.0) 64-bitness, from Alan Burlison (added by jhi 2000-02-21)
8e86fe69 647
648 You need a machine running Solaris 2.7 or above.
649
650 Here's some rules:
651
652 1. Solaris 2.7 and above will run in either 32 bit or 64 bit mode,
653 via a reboot.
654 2. You can build 64 bit apps whilst running 32 bit mode and vice-versa.
655 3. 32 bit apps will run under Solaris running in either 32 or 64 bit mode.
656 4. 64 bit apps require Solaris to be running 64 bit mode
657 5. It is possible to select the appropriate 32 or 64 bit version of an
658 app at run-time using isaexec(3).
659 6. You can detect the OS mode using "isainfo -v", e.g.
660 fubar$ isainfo -v # Ultra 30 in 64 bit mode
661 64-bit sparcv9 applications
662 32-bit sparc applications
663 7. To compile 64 bit you need to use the flag "-xarch=v9".
664 getconf(1) will tell you this, e.g.
665 fubar$ getconf -a | grep v9
666 XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS: -xarch=v9
667 XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS: -xarch=v9
668 XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS: -xarch=v9
669 XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS: -xarch=v9
670 XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS: -xarch=v9
671 XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS: -xarch=v9
672 _XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS: -xarch=v9
673 _XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS: -xarch=v9
674 _XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS: -xarch=v9
675 _XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS: -xarch=v9
676 _XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS: -xarch=v9
677 _XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS: -xarch=v9
678
679 > > Now, what should we do, then? Should -Duse64bits in a v9 box cause
680 > > Perl to compiled in v9 mode? Or should we for compatibility stick
681 > > with 32 bit builds and let the people in the know to add the -xarch=v9
682 > > to ccflags (and ldflags?)?
683
684 > I think the second (explicit) mechanism should be the default. Unless
685 > you want to allocate more than ~ 4Gb of memory inside Perl, you don't
686 > need Perl to be a 64-bit app. Put it this way, on a machine running
687 > Solaris 8, there are 463 executables under /usr/bin, but only 15 of
688 > those require 64 bit versions - mainly because they invade the kernel
689 > address space, e.g. adb, kgmon etc. Certainly we don't recommend users
690 > to build 64 bit apps unless they need the address space.
691
8e07c86e 692End_of_Solaris_Notes
6e684814 693