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1aef975c 1# hints/linux.sh
a0d0e21e 2# Original version by rsanders
1fc4cb55 3# Additional support by Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
1aef975c 4#
232e078e 5# ELF support by H.J. Lu <hjl@nynexst.com>
6# Additional info from Nigel Head <nhead@ESOC.bitnet>
7# and Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
1aef975c 8#
c3404dc3 9# Consolidated by Andy Dougherty <doughera@lafayette.edu>
1fc4cb55 10#
9bed9d38 11# Updated Thu Feb 8 11:56:10 EST 1996
ef0c9946 12
c3404dc3 13# Updated Thu May 30 10:50:22 EDT 1996 by <doughera@lafayette.edu>
ef0c9946 14
15# Updated Fri Jun 21 11:07:54 EDT 1996
16# NDBM support for ELF renabled by <kjahds@kjahds.com>
232e078e 17
f3db1d4d 18# No version of Linux supports setuid scripts.
19d_suidsafe='undef'
f3db1d4d 20
1cfa4ec7 21# Debian and Red Hat, and perhaps other vendors, provide both runtime and
22# development packages for some libraries. The runtime packages contain shared
23# libraries with version information in their names (e.g., libgdbm.so.1.7.3);
24# the development packages supplement this with versionless shared libraries
25# (e.g., libgdbm.so).
26#
27# If you want to link against such a library, you must install the development
28# version of the package.
29#
30# These packages use a -dev naming convention in both Debian and Red Hat:
31# libgdbmg1 (non-development version of GNU libc 2-linked GDBM library)
32# libgdbmg1-dev (development version of GNU libc 2-linked GDBM library)
33# So make sure that for any libraries you wish to link Perl with under
34# Debian or Red Hat you have the -dev packages installed.
35#
36# Some operating systems (e.g., Solaris 2.6) will link to a versioned shared
37# library implicitly. For example, on Solaris, `ld foo.o -lgdbm' will find an
38# appropriate version of libgdbm, if one is available; Linux, however, doesn't
39# do the implicit mapping.
40ignore_versioned_solibs='y'
41
2d1d6bf6 42# BSD compatibility library no longer needed
43# 'kaffe' has a /usr/lib/libnet.so which is not at all relevant for perl.
44# bind causes issues with several reentrant functions
45set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ bsd / /' -e 's/ net / /' -e 's/ bind / /'`
4bf4dbb3 46shift
47libswanted="$*"
1fc4cb55 48
a4ea3e34 49# If you have glibc, then report the version for ./myconfig bug reporting.
50# (Configure doesn't need to know the specific version since it just uses
51# gcc to load the library for all tests.)
f443a56e 52# We don't use __GLIBC__ and __GLIBC_MINOR__ because they
a4ea3e34 53# are insufficiently precise to distinguish things like
54# libc-2.0.6 and libc-2.0.7.
55if test -L /lib/libc.so.6; then
56 libc=`ls -l /lib/libc.so.6 | awk '{print $NF}'`
57 libc=/lib/$libc
58fi
59
232e078e 60# Configure may fail to find lstat() since it's a static/inline
61# function in <sys/stat.h>.
62d_lstat=define
1aef975c 63
da0b61dd 64# malloc wrap works
65case "$usemallocwrap" in
66'') usemallocwrap='define' ;;
67esac
68
f443a56e 69# The system malloc() is about as fast and as frugal as perl's.
c3404dc3 70# Since the system malloc() has been the default since at least
71# 5.001, we might as well leave it that way. --AD 10 Jan 2002
c07a80fd 72case "$usemymalloc" in
73'') usemymalloc='n' ;;
74esac
1aef975c 75
06d57135 76# Check if we're about to use Intel's ICC compiler
77case "`${cc:-cc} -V 2>&1`" in
87d05bbe 78*"Intel(R) C++ Compiler"*|*"Intel(R) C Compiler"*)
06d57135 79 # This is needed for Configure's prototype checks to work correctly
3d7ef91a 80 # The -mp1 flag is needed to pass cmp related tests
81 ccflags="-we147 -mp1 $ccflags"
06d57135 82 # If we're using ICC, we usually want the best performance
83 case "$optimize" in
84 '') optimize='-O3' ;;
85 esac
86 ;;
6452e86c 87*"Sun C"*)
88 optimize='-xO2'
89 cccdlflags='-KPIC'
90 lddlflags='-G -Bdynamic'
2f7602ba 91 # Sun C doesn't support gcc attributes, but, in many cases, doesn't
92 # complain either. Not all cases, though.
93 d_attribute_format='undef'
94 d_attribute_malloc='undef'
95 d_attribute_nonnull='undef'
96 d_attribute_noreturn='undef'
97 d_attribute_pure='undef'
98 d_attribute_unused='undef'
99 d_attribute_warn_unused_result='undef'
6452e86c 100 ;;
06d57135 101esac
102
1aef975c 103case "$optimize" in
051e4fe1 104# use -O2 by default ; -O3 doesn't seem to bring significant benefits with gcc
be92ff21 105'')
106 optimize='-O2'
107 case "`uname -m`" in
108 ppc*)
109 # on ppc, it seems that gcc (at least gcc 3.3.2) isn't happy
f88ad257 110 # with -O2 ; so downgrade to -O1.
be92ff21 111 optimize='-O1'
112 ;;
f88ad257 113 ia64*)
114 # This architecture has had various problems with gcc's
115 # in the 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 releases when optimized to -O2. See
116 # RT #37156 for a discussion of the problem.
117 case "`${cc:-gcc} -v 2>&1`" in
118 *"version 3.2"*|*"version 3.3"*|*"version 3.4"*)
119 ccflags="-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks $ccflags"
120 ;;
121 esac
122 ;;
be92ff21 123 esac
124 ;;
1aef975c 125esac
126
232e078e 127# Are we using ELF? Thanks to Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>
128# for this test.
129cat >try.c <<'EOM'
130/* Test for whether ELF binaries are produced */
131#include <fcntl.h>
132#include <stdlib.h>
133main() {
134 char buffer[4];
135 int i=open("a.out",O_RDONLY);
136 if(i==-1)
137 exit(1); /* fail */
138 if(read(i,&buffer[0],4)<4)
139 exit(1); /* fail */
140 if(buffer[0] != 127 || buffer[1] != 'E' ||
141 buffer[2] != 'L' || buffer[3] != 'F')
142 exit(1); /* fail */
143 exit(0); /* succeed (yes, it's ELF) */
144}
145EOM
5440bc8e 146if ${cc:-gcc} try.c >/dev/null 2>&1 && $run ./a.out; then
ef0c9946 147 cat <<'EOM' >&4
232e078e 148
149You appear to have ELF support. I'll try to use it for dynamic loading.
ef0c9946 150If dynamic loading doesn't work, read hints/linux.sh for further information.
232e078e 151EOM
ef0c9946 152
232e078e 153else
ef0c9946 154 cat <<'EOM' >&4
16d20bd9 155
156You don't have an ELF gcc. I will use dld if possible. If you are
157using a version of DLD earlier than 3.2.6, or don't have it at all, you
158should probably upgrade. If you are forced to use 3.2.4, you should
c2960299 159uncomment a couple of lines in hints/linux.sh and restart Configure so
160that shared libraries will be disallowed.
16d20bd9 161
162EOM
232e078e 163 lddlflags="-r $lddlflags"
5d94fbed 164 # These empty values are so that Configure doesn't put in the
165 # Linux ELF values.
166 ccdlflags=' '
167 cccdlflags=' '
c07a80fd 168 ccflags="-DOVR_DBL_DIG=14 $ccflags"
1aef975c 169 so='sa'
170 dlext='o'
a5f75d66 171 nm_so_opt=' '
1aef975c 172 ## If you are using DLD 3.2.4 which does not support shared libs,
173 ## uncomment the next two lines:
174 #ldflags="-static"
175 #so='none'
ef0c9946 176
177 # In addition, on some systems there is a problem with perl and NDBM
f443a56e 178 # which causes AnyDBM and NDBM_File to lock up. This is evidenced
179 # in the tests as AnyDBM just freezing. Apparently, this only
ef0c9946 180 # happens on a.out systems, so we disable NDBM for all a.out linux
181 # systems. If someone can suggest a more robust test
182 # that would be appreciated.
183 #
184 # More info:
185 # Date: Wed, 7 Feb 1996 03:21:04 +0900
186 # From: Jeffrey Friedl <jfriedl@nff.ncl.omron.co.jp>
187 #
188 # I tried compiling with DBM support and sure enough things locked up
189 # just as advertised. Checking into it, I found that the lockup was
190 # during the call to dbm_open. Not *in* dbm_open -- but between the call
191 # to and the jump into.
f443a56e 192 #
ef0c9946 193 # To make a long story short, making sure that the *.a and *.sa pairs of
194 # /usr/lib/lib{m,db,gdbm}.{a,sa}
195 # were perfectly in sync took care of it.
196 #
197 # This will generate a harmless Whoa There! message
198 case "$d_dbm_open" in
199 '') cat <<'EOM' >&4
200
201Disabling ndbm. This will generate a Whoa There message in Configure.
202Read hints/linux.sh for further information.
203EOM
204 # You can override this with Configure -Dd_dbm_open
205 d_dbm_open=undef
206 ;;
207 esac
232e078e 208fi
a0d0e21e 209
c2960299 210rm -f try.c a.out
16d20bd9 211
e218ce4d 212if /bin/sh -c exit; then
284c50cc 213 echo ''
214 echo 'You appear to have a working bash. Good.'
c2960299 215else
ef0c9946 216 cat << 'EOM' >&4
a0d0e21e 217
ef0c9946 218*********************** Warning! *********************
219It would appear you have a defective bash shell installed. This is likely to
220give you a failure of op/exec test #5 during the test phase of the build,
221Upgrading to a recent version (1.14.4 or later) should fix the problem.
222******************************************************
a0d0e21e 223EOM
c2960299 224
225fi
16d20bd9 226
284c50cc 227# On SPARClinux,
228# The following csh consistently coredumped in the test directory
229# "/home/mikedlr/perl5.003_94/t", though not most other directories.
230
231#Name : csh Distribution: Red Hat Linux (Rembrandt)
232#Version : 5.2.6 Vendor: Red Hat Software
233#Release : 3 Build Date: Fri May 24 19:42:14 1996
234#Install date: Thu Jul 11 16:20:14 1996 Build Host: itchy.redhat.com
235#Group : Shells Source RPM: csh-5.2.6-3.src.rpm
236#Size : 184417
237#Description : BSD c-shell
238
239# For this reason I suggest using the much bug-fixed tcsh for globbing
240# where available.
241
3d413b55 242# November 2001: That warning's pretty old now and probably not so
243# relevant, especially since perl now uses File::Glob for globbing.
244# We'll still look for tcsh, but tone down the warnings.
245# Andy Dougherty, Nov. 6, 2001
246if $csh -c 'echo $version' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
247 echo 'Your csh is really tcsh. Good.'
248else
99cae59c 249 if xxx=`./UU/loc tcsh blurfl $pth`; $test -f "$xxx"; then
46fc3d4c 250 echo "Found tcsh. I'll use it for globbing."
251 # We can't change Configure's setting of $csh, due to the way
252 # Configure handles $d_portable and commands found in $loclist.
253 # We can set the value for CSH in config.h by setting full_csh.
254 full_csh=$xxx
3d413b55 255 elif [ -f "$csh" ]; then
256 echo "Couldn't find tcsh. Csh-based globbing might be broken."
46fc3d4c 257 fi
284c50cc 258fi
dc66995c 259
92526645 260# Shimpei Yamashita <shimpei@socrates.patnet.caltech.edu>
261# Message-Id: <33EF1634.B36B6500@pobox.com>
f443a56e 262#
17ff8a05 263# The DR2 of MkLinux (osname=linux,archname=ppc-linux) may need
264# special flags passed in order for dynamic loading to work.
92526645 265# instead of the recommended:
17ff8a05 266#
92526645 267# ccdlflags='-rdynamic'
f443a56e 268#
92526645 269# it should be:
270# ccdlflags='-Wl,-E'
17ff8a05 271#
272# So if your DR2 (DR3 came out summer 1998, consider upgrading)
273# has problems with dynamic loading, uncomment the
274# following three lines, make distclean, and re-Configure:
275#case "`uname -r | sed 's/^[0-9.-]*//'``arch`" in
276#'osfmach3ppc') ccdlflags='-Wl,-E' ;;
277#esac
92526645 278
f6527d0e 279case "`uname -m`" in
280sparc*)
7cd1f58a 281 case "$cccdlflags" in
282 *-fpic*) cccdlflags="`echo $cccdlflags|sed 's/-fpic/-fPIC/'`" ;;
4cd66402 283 *-fPIC*) ;;
7cd1f58a 284 *) cccdlflags="$cccdlflags -fPIC" ;;
285 esac
286 ;;
287esac
288
f443a56e 289# SuSE8.2 has /usr/lib/libndbm* which are ld scripts rather than
290# true libraries. The scripts cause binding against static
291# version of -lgdbm which is a bad idea. So if we have 'nm'
292# make sure it can read the file
293# NI-S 2003/08/07
294if [ -r /usr/lib/libndbm.so -a -x /usr/bin/nm ] ; then
295 if /usr/bin/nm /usr/lib/libndbm.so >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
296 echo 'Your shared -lndbm seems to be a real library.'
297 else
298 echo 'Your shared -lndbm is not a real library.'
299 set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ ndbm / /'`
300 shift
301 libswanted="$*"
302 fi
303fi
304
305
306# This script UU/usethreads.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
104d25b7 307# after it has prompted the user for whether to use threads.
308cat > UU/usethreads.cbu <<'EOCBU'
309case "$usethreads" in
310$define|true|[yY]*)
4d76a344 311 ccflags="-D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -DTHREADS_HAVE_PIDS $ccflags"
104d25b7 312 set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ c / pthread c /'`
313 shift
314 libswanted="$*"
47b8d1e2 315
a48ec845 316 # Somehow at least in Debian 2.2 these manage to escape
317 # the #define forest of <features.h> and <time.h> so that
c95a4480 318 # the hasproto macro of Configure doesn't see these protos,
319 # even with the -D_GNU_SOURCE.
47b8d1e2 320
a48ec845 321 d_asctime_r_proto="$define"
47b8d1e2 322 d_crypt_r_proto="$define"
a48ec845 323 d_ctime_r_proto="$define"
324 d_gmtime_r_proto="$define"
325 d_localtime_r_proto="$define"
01b53dac 326 d_random_r_proto="$define"
47b8d1e2 327
104d25b7 328 ;;
329esac
330EOCBU
7f2eea8e 331
332cat > UU/uselargefiles.cbu <<'EOCBU'
f443a56e 333# This script UU/uselargefiles.cbu will get 'called-back' by Configure
7f2eea8e 334# after it has prompted the user for whether to use large files.
335case "$uselargefiles" in
336''|$define|true|[yY]*)
9422c00b 337# Keep this in the left margin.
45c9e83b 338ccflags_uselargefiles="-D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64"
9422c00b 339
45c9e83b 340 ccflags="$ccflags $ccflags_uselargefiles"
7f2eea8e 341 ;;
342esac
343EOCBU
3fe280b7 344
345# Purify fails to link Perl if a "-lc" is passed into its linker
346# due to duplicate symbols.
347case "$PURIFY" in
348$define|true|[yY]*)
349 set `echo X "$libswanted "| sed -e 's/ c / /'`
350 shift
351 libswanted="$*"
352 ;;
353esac