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a0d0e21e 1/* handy.h
a687059c 2 *
be3c0a43 3 * Copyright (c) 1991-2002, Larry Wall
a687059c 4 *
6e21c824 5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8d063cd8 7 *
8d063cd8 8 */
9
85e6fe83 10#if !defined(__STDC__)
378cc40b 11#ifdef NULL
12#undef NULL
13#endif
a687059c 14#ifndef I286
15# define NULL 0
16#else
17# define NULL 0L
18#endif
85e6fe83 19#endif
20
378cc40b 21#define Null(type) ((type)NULL)
954c1994 22
23/*
ccfc67b7 24=head1 Handy Values
954c1994 25
ccfc67b7 26=for apidoc AmU||Nullch
27Null character pointer.
954c1994 28=for apidoc AmU||Nullsv
29Null SV pointer.
30
31=cut
32*/
33
8d063cd8 34#define Nullch Null(char*)
760ac839 35#define Nullfp Null(PerlIO*)
79072805 36#define Nullsv Null(SV*)
8d063cd8 37
641d3f0b 38#ifdef TRUE
39#undef TRUE
40#endif
41#ifdef FALSE
42#undef FALSE
43#endif
44#define TRUE (1)
45#define FALSE (0)
46
27d4fb96 47
48/* XXX Configure ought to have a test for a boolean type, if I can
49 just figure out all the headers such a test needs.
50 Andy Dougherty August 1996
51*/
8e84507e 52/* bool is built-in for g++-2.6.3 and later, which might be used
c1d22f6b 53 for extensions. <_G_config.h> defines _G_HAVE_BOOL, but we can't
54 be sure _G_config.h will be included before this file. _G_config.h
8e84507e 55 also defines _G_HAVE_BOOL for both gcc and g++, but only g++
c1d22f6b 56 actually has bool. Hence, _G_HAVE_BOOL is pretty useless for us.
57 g++ can be identified by __GNUG__.
58 Andy Dougherty February 2000
5d94fbed 59*/
c1d22f6b 60#ifdef __GNUG__ /* GNU g++ has bool built-in */
5d94fbed 61# ifndef HAS_BOOL
c1d22f6b 62# define HAS_BOOL 1
5d94fbed 63# endif
5d94fbed 64#endif
65
641d3f0b 66/* The NeXT dynamic loader headers will not build with the bool macro
67 So declare them now to clear confusion.
68*/
8f1f23e8 69#if defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__)
641d3f0b 70# undef FALSE
71# undef TRUE
72 typedef enum bool { FALSE = 0, TRUE = 1 } bool;
73# define ENUM_BOOL 1
74# ifndef HAS_BOOL
75# define HAS_BOOL 1
76# endif /* !HAS_BOOL */
8f1f23e8 77#endif /* NeXT || __NeXT__ */
641d3f0b 78
5d94fbed 79#ifndef HAS_BOOL
61bb5906 80# if defined(UTS) || defined(VMS)
5d94fbed 81# define bool int
82# else
83# define bool char
84# endif
c1d22f6b 85# define HAS_BOOL 1
a687059c 86#endif
0d3e774c 87
27d4fb96 88/* XXX A note on the perl source internal type system. The
89 original intent was that I32 be *exactly* 32 bits.
90
91 Currently, we only guarantee that I32 is *at least* 32 bits.
92 Specifically, if int is 64 bits, then so is I32. (This is the case
93 for the Cray.) This has the advantage of meshing nicely with
94 standard library calls (where we pass an I32 and the library is
95 expecting an int), but the disadvantage that an I32 is not 32 bits.
96 Andy Dougherty August 1996
24fef2a7 97
dc45a647 98 There is no guarantee that there is *any* integral type with
99 exactly 32 bits. It is perfectly legal for a system to have
100 sizeof(short) == sizeof(int) == sizeof(long) == 8.
693762b4 101
dc45a647 102 Similarly, there is no guarantee that I16 and U16 have exactly 16
103 bits.
693762b4 104
8e84507e 105 For dealing with issues that may arise from various 32/64-bit
106 systems, we will ask Configure to check out
8175356b 107
dc45a647 108 SHORTSIZE == sizeof(short)
109 INTSIZE == sizeof(int)
110 LONGSIZE == sizeof(long)
111 LONGLONGSIZE == sizeof(long long) (if HAS_LONG_LONG)
112 PTRSIZE == sizeof(void *)
113 DOUBLESIZE == sizeof(double)
114 LONG_DOUBLESIZE == sizeof(long double) (if HAS_LONG_DOUBLE).
8175356b 115
27d4fb96 116*/
117
69512466 118#ifdef I_INTTYPES /* e.g. Linux has int64_t without <inttypes.h> */
119# include <inttypes.h>
dd0eed91 120# ifdef INT32_MIN_BROKEN
121# undef INT32_MIN
122# define INT32_MIN (-2147483647-1)
123# endif
124# ifdef INT64_MIN_BROKEN
125# undef INT64_MIN
126# define INT64_MIN (-9223372036854775807LL-1)
127# endif
69512466 128#endif
129
8175356b 130typedef I8TYPE I8;
131typedef U8TYPE U8;
132typedef I16TYPE I16;
133typedef U16TYPE U16;
134typedef I32TYPE I32;
135typedef U32TYPE U32;
6b8eaf93 136#ifdef PERL_CORE
137# ifdef HAS_QUAD
8175356b 138typedef I64TYPE I64;
139typedef U64TYPE U64;
6b8eaf93 140# endif
141#endif /* PERL_CORE */
8175356b 142
69512466 143#if defined(HAS_QUAD) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT)
144# ifndef UINT64_C /* usually from <inttypes.h> */
145# if defined(HAS_LONG_LONG) && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG
146# define INT64_C(c) CAT2(c,LL)
147# define UINT64_C(c) CAT2(c,ULL)
148# else
149# if LONGSIZE == 8 && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG
150# define INT64_C(c) CAT2(c,L)
151# define UINT64_C(c) CAT2(c,UL)
152# else
153# define INT64_C(c) ((I64TYPE)(c))
154# define UINT64_C(c) ((U64TYPE)(c))
155# endif
156# endif
e8c95190 157# endif
158#endif
159
a22e52b9 160/* Mention I8SIZE, U8SIZE, I16SIZE, U16SIZE, I32SIZE, U32SIZE,
161 I64SIZE, and U64SIZE here so that metaconfig pulls them in. */
162
d8668976 163#if defined(UINT8_MAX) && defined(INT16_MAX) && defined(INT32_MAX)
5ff3f7a4 164
5ff3f7a4 165/* I8_MAX and I8_MIN constants are not defined, as I8 is an ambiguous type.
166 Please search CHAR_MAX in perl.h for further details. */
167#define U8_MAX UINT8_MAX
168#define U8_MIN UINT8_MIN
169
5ff3f7a4 170#define I16_MAX INT16_MAX
171#define I16_MIN INT16_MIN
172#define U16_MAX UINT16_MAX
173#define U16_MIN UINT16_MIN
174
5ff3f7a4 175#define I32_MAX INT32_MAX
176#define I32_MIN INT32_MIN
0e983133 177#ifndef UINT32_MAX_BROKEN /* e.g. HP-UX with gcc messes this up */
178# define U32_MAX UINT32_MAX
179#else
180# define U32_MAX 4294967295U
181#endif
5ff3f7a4 182#define U32_MIN UINT32_MIN
183
184#else
185
5c9fa16e 186/* I8_MAX and I8_MIN constants are not defined, as I8 is an ambiguous type.
187 Please search CHAR_MAX in perl.h for further details. */
27d4fb96 188#define U8_MAX PERL_UCHAR_MAX
189#define U8_MIN PERL_UCHAR_MIN
79072805 190
27d4fb96 191#define I16_MAX PERL_SHORT_MAX
192#define I16_MIN PERL_SHORT_MIN
193#define U16_MAX PERL_USHORT_MAX
194#define U16_MIN PERL_USHORT_MIN
79072805 195
c4f23d77 196#if LONGSIZE > 4
27d4fb96 197# define I32_MAX PERL_INT_MAX
198# define I32_MIN PERL_INT_MIN
199# define U32_MAX PERL_UINT_MAX
200# define U32_MIN PERL_UINT_MIN
79072805 201#else
27d4fb96 202# define I32_MAX PERL_LONG_MAX
203# define I32_MIN PERL_LONG_MIN
204# define U32_MAX PERL_ULONG_MAX
205# define U32_MIN PERL_ULONG_MIN
79072805 206#endif
207
5ff3f7a4 208#endif
209
58a9a5d5 210/* log(2) is pretty close to 0.30103, just in case anyone is grepping for it */
fc36a67e 211#define BIT_DIGITS(N) (((N)*146)/485 + 1) /* log2(10) =~ 146/485 */
212#define TYPE_DIGITS(T) BIT_DIGITS(sizeof(T) * 8)
213#define TYPE_CHARS(T) (TYPE_DIGITS(T) + 2) /* sign, NUL */
214
ff68c719 215#define Ctl(ch) ((ch) & 037)
8d063cd8 216
954c1994 217/*
ccfc67b7 218=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
219
954c1994 220=for apidoc Am|bool|strNE|char* s1|char* s2
221Test two strings to see if they are different. Returns true or
222false.
223
224=for apidoc Am|bool|strEQ|char* s1|char* s2
225Test two strings to see if they are equal. Returns true or false.
226
227=for apidoc Am|bool|strLT|char* s1|char* s2
228Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is less than the second,
229C<s2>. Returns true or false.
230
231=for apidoc Am|bool|strLE|char* s1|char* s2
232Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is less than or equal to the
233second, C<s2>. Returns true or false.
234
235=for apidoc Am|bool|strGT|char* s1|char* s2
236Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is greater than the second,
237C<s2>. Returns true or false.
238
239=for apidoc Am|bool|strGE|char* s1|char* s2
240Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is greater than or equal to
241the second, C<s2>. Returns true or false.
242
243=for apidoc Am|bool|strnNE|char* s1|char* s2|STRLEN len
244Test two strings to see if they are different. The C<len> parameter
245indicates the number of bytes to compare. Returns true or false. (A
246wrapper for C<strncmp>).
247
248=for apidoc Am|bool|strnEQ|char* s1|char* s2|STRLEN len
249Test two strings to see if they are equal. The C<len> parameter indicates
250the number of bytes to compare. Returns true or false. (A wrapper for
251C<strncmp>).
252
253=cut
254*/
255
8d063cd8 256#define strNE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2))
257#define strEQ(s1,s2) (!strcmp(s1,s2))
258#define strLT(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) < 0)
259#define strLE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) <= 0)
260#define strGT(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) > 0)
261#define strGE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) >= 0)
262#define strnNE(s1,s2,l) (strncmp(s1,s2,l))
263#define strnEQ(s1,s2,l) (!strncmp(s1,s2,l))
378cc40b 264
36477c24 265#ifdef HAS_MEMCMP
266# define memNE(s1,s2,l) (memcmp(s1,s2,l))
267# define memEQ(s1,s2,l) (!memcmp(s1,s2,l))
268#else
269# define memNE(s1,s2,l) (bcmp(s1,s2,l))
270# define memEQ(s1,s2,l) (!bcmp(s1,s2,l))
271#endif
272
bbce6d69 273/*
274 * Character classes.
275 *
276 * Unfortunately, the introduction of locales means that we
277 * can't trust isupper(), etc. to tell the truth. And when
278 * it comes to /\w+/ with tainting enabled, we *must* be able
279 * to trust our character classes.
280 *
281 * Therefore, the default tests in the text of Perl will be
282 * independent of locale. Any code that wants to depend on
283 * the current locale will use the tests that begin with "lc".
284 */
285
2304df62 286#ifdef HAS_SETLOCALE /* XXX Is there a better test for this? */
287# ifndef CTYPE256
288# define CTYPE256
289# endif
290#endif
291
954c1994 292/*
ccfc67b7 293
294=head1 Character classes
295
954c1994 296=for apidoc Am|bool|isALNUM|char ch
4375e838 297Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an ASCII alphanumeric
f1cbbd6e 298character (including underscore) or digit.
954c1994 299
300=for apidoc Am|bool|isALPHA|char ch
4375e838 301Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an ASCII alphabetic
954c1994 302character.
303
304=for apidoc Am|bool|isSPACE|char ch
305Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is whitespace.
306
307=for apidoc Am|bool|isDIGIT|char ch
4375e838 308Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an ASCII
954c1994 309digit.
310
311=for apidoc Am|bool|isUPPER|char ch
312Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is an uppercase
313character.
314
315=for apidoc Am|bool|isLOWER|char ch
316Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a lowercase
317character.
318
319=for apidoc Am|char|toUPPER|char ch
320Converts the specified character to uppercase.
321
322=for apidoc Am|char|toLOWER|char ch
323Converts the specified character to lowercase.
324
325=cut
326*/
327
bbce6d69 328#define isALNUM(c) (isALPHA(c) || isDIGIT(c) || (c) == '_')
329#define isIDFIRST(c) (isALPHA(c) || (c) == '_')
330#define isALPHA(c) (isUPPER(c) || isLOWER(c))
331#define isSPACE(c) \
332 ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t' || (c) == '\n' || (c) =='\r' || (c) == '\f')
aaa51d5e 333#define isPSXSPC(c) (isSPACE(c) || (c) == '\v')
334#define isBLANK(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
bbce6d69 335#define isDIGIT(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
9d116dd7 336#ifdef EBCDIC
337 /* In EBCDIC we do not do locales: therefore() isupper() is fine. */
338# define isUPPER(c) isupper(c)
339# define isLOWER(c) islower(c)
b8c5462f 340# define isALNUMC(c) isalnum(c)
341# define isASCII(c) isascii(c)
342# define isCNTRL(c) iscntrl(c)
343# define isGRAPH(c) isgraph(c)
9d116dd7 344# define isPRINT(c) isprint(c)
b8c5462f 345# define isPUNCT(c) ispunct(c)
346# define isXDIGIT(c) isxdigit(c)
9d116dd7 347# define toUPPER(c) toupper(c)
348# define toLOWER(c) tolower(c)
349#else
350# define isUPPER(c) ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')
351# define isLOWER(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
b8c5462f 352# define isALNUMC(c) (isALPHA(c) || isDIGIT(c))
353# define isASCII(c) ((c) <= 127)
7be5a6cf 354# define isCNTRL(c) ((c) < ' ' || (c) == 127)
b8c5462f 355# define isGRAPH(c) (isALNUM(c) || isPUNCT(c))
f79b3095 356# define isPRINT(c) (((c) > 32 && (c) < 127) || (c) == ' ')
b8c5462f 357# define isPUNCT(c) (((c) >= 33 && (c) <= 47) || ((c) >= 58 && (c) <= 64) || ((c) >= 91 && (c) <= 96) || ((c) >= 123 && (c) <= 126))
358# define isXDIGIT(c) (isdigit(c) || ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'f') || ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'F'))
9d116dd7 359# define toUPPER(c) (isLOWER(c) ? (c) - ('a' - 'A') : (c))
360# define toLOWER(c) (isUPPER(c) ? (c) + ('a' - 'A') : (c))
361#endif
bbce6d69 362
363#ifdef USE_NEXT_CTYPE
364
365# define isALNUM_LC(c) \
37bd1396 366 (NXIsAlNum((unsigned int)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
ff68c719 367# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) \
368 (NXIsAlpha((unsigned int)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
369# define isALPHA_LC(c) NXIsAlpha((unsigned int)(c))
370# define isSPACE_LC(c) NXIsSpace((unsigned int)(c))
371# define isDIGIT_LC(c) NXIsDigit((unsigned int)(c))
372# define isUPPER_LC(c) NXIsUpper((unsigned int)(c))
373# define isLOWER_LC(c) NXIsLower((unsigned int)(c))
37bd1396 374# define isALNUMC_LC(c) NXIsAlNum((unsigned int)(c))
b8c5462f 375# define isCNTRL_LC(c) NXIsCntrl((unsigned int)(c))
376# define isGRAPH_LC(c) NXIsGraph((unsigned int)(c))
ff68c719 377# define isPRINT_LC(c) NXIsPrint((unsigned int)(c))
b8c5462f 378# define isPUNCT_LC(c) NXIsPunct((unsigned int)(c))
ff68c719 379# define toUPPER_LC(c) NXToUpper((unsigned int)(c))
380# define toLOWER_LC(c) NXToLower((unsigned int)(c))
bbce6d69 381
382#else /* !USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
b8c5462f 383
bbce6d69 384# if defined(CTYPE256) || (!defined(isascii) && !defined(HAS_ISASCII))
385
b8c5462f 386# define isALNUM_LC(c) (isalnum((unsigned char)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
ff68c719 387# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) (isalpha((unsigned char)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
bbce6d69 388# define isALPHA_LC(c) isalpha((unsigned char)(c))
389# define isSPACE_LC(c) isspace((unsigned char)(c))
390# define isDIGIT_LC(c) isdigit((unsigned char)(c))
391# define isUPPER_LC(c) isupper((unsigned char)(c))
392# define isLOWER_LC(c) islower((unsigned char)(c))
b8c5462f 393# define isALNUMC_LC(c) isalnum((unsigned char)(c))
394# define isCNTRL_LC(c) iscntrl((unsigned char)(c))
395# define isGRAPH_LC(c) isgraph((unsigned char)(c))
bbce6d69 396# define isPRINT_LC(c) isprint((unsigned char)(c))
b8c5462f 397# define isPUNCT_LC(c) ispunct((unsigned char)(c))
bbce6d69 398# define toUPPER_LC(c) toupper((unsigned char)(c))
399# define toLOWER_LC(c) tolower((unsigned char)(c))
400
401# else
402
b8c5462f 403# define isALNUM_LC(c) (isascii(c) && (isalnum(c) || (c) == '_'))
bbce6d69 404# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) (isascii(c) && (isalpha(c) || (c) == '_'))
405# define isALPHA_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isalpha(c))
406# define isSPACE_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isspace(c))
407# define isDIGIT_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isdigit(c))
408# define isUPPER_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isupper(c))
409# define isLOWER_LC(c) (isascii(c) && islower(c))
b8c5462f 410# define isALNUMC_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isalnum(c))
411# define isCNTRL_LC(c) (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c))
412# define isGRAPH_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isgraph(c))
bbce6d69 413# define isPRINT_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isprint(c))
b8c5462f 414# define isPUNCT_LC(c) (isascii(c) && ispunct(c))
bbce6d69 415# define toUPPER_LC(c) toupper(c)
416# define toLOWER_LC(c) tolower(c)
417
418# endif
a0d0e21e 419#endif /* USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
55204971 420
aaa51d5e 421#define isPSXSPC_LC(c) (isSPACE_LC(c) || (c) == '\v')
422#define isBLANK_LC(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
423
a0ed51b3 424#define isALNUM_uni(c) is_uni_alnum(c)
425#define isIDFIRST_uni(c) is_uni_idfirst(c)
426#define isALPHA_uni(c) is_uni_alpha(c)
427#define isSPACE_uni(c) is_uni_space(c)
428#define isDIGIT_uni(c) is_uni_digit(c)
429#define isUPPER_uni(c) is_uni_upper(c)
430#define isLOWER_uni(c) is_uni_lower(c)
b8c5462f 431#define isALNUMC_uni(c) is_uni_alnumc(c)
432#define isASCII_uni(c) is_uni_ascii(c)
433#define isCNTRL_uni(c) is_uni_cntrl(c)
434#define isGRAPH_uni(c) is_uni_graph(c)
a0ed51b3 435#define isPRINT_uni(c) is_uni_print(c)
b8c5462f 436#define isPUNCT_uni(c) is_uni_punct(c)
437#define isXDIGIT_uni(c) is_uni_xdigit(c)
a2a2844f 438#define toUPPER_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_upper(c,s,l)
439#define toTITLE_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_title(c,s,l)
440#define toLOWER_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_lower(c,s,l)
b8d68ded 441#define toFOLD_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_fold(c,s,l)
a0ed51b3 442
aaa51d5e 443#define isPSXSPC_uni(c) (isSPACE_uni(c) ||(c) == '\f')
444#define isBLANK_uni(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
445
9041c2e3 446#define isALNUM_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isALNUM_LC(c) : is_uni_alnum_lc(c))
447#define isIDFIRST_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isIDFIRST_LC(c) : is_uni_idfirst_lc(c))
448#define isALPHA_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isALPHA_LC(c) : is_uni_alpha_lc(c))
449#define isSPACE_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isSPACE_LC(c) : is_uni_space_lc(c))
450#define isDIGIT_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isDIGIT_LC(c) : is_uni_digit_lc(c))
451#define isUPPER_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isUPPER_LC(c) : is_uni_upper_lc(c))
452#define isLOWER_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isLOWER_LC(c) : is_uni_lower_lc(c))
453#define isALNUMC_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isALNUMC_LC(c) : is_uni_alnumc_lc(c))
454#define isCNTRL_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isCNTRL_LC(c) : is_uni_cntrl_lc(c))
455#define isGRAPH_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isGRAPH_LC(c) : is_uni_graph_lc(c))
456#define isPRINT_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isPRINT_LC(c) : is_uni_print_lc(c))
457#define isPUNCT_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isPUNCT_LC(c) : is_uni_punct_lc(c))
a0ed51b3 458
aaa51d5e 459#define isPSXSPC_LC_uni(c) (isSPACE_LC_uni(c) ||(c) == '\f')
460#define isBLANK_LC_uni(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
461
a0ed51b3 462#define isALNUM_utf8(p) is_utf8_alnum(p)
82686b01 463/* The ID_Start of Unicode is quite limiting: it assumes a L-class
464 * character (meaning that you cannot have, say, a CJK character).
465 * Instead, let's allow ID_Continue but not digits. */
466#define isIDFIRST_utf8(p) (is_utf8_idcont(p) && !is_utf8_digit(p))
a0ed51b3 467#define isALPHA_utf8(p) is_utf8_alpha(p)
468#define isSPACE_utf8(p) is_utf8_space(p)
469#define isDIGIT_utf8(p) is_utf8_digit(p)
470#define isUPPER_utf8(p) is_utf8_upper(p)
471#define isLOWER_utf8(p) is_utf8_lower(p)
b8c5462f 472#define isALNUMC_utf8(p) is_utf8_alnumc(p)
473#define isASCII_utf8(p) is_utf8_ascii(p)
474#define isCNTRL_utf8(p) is_utf8_cntrl(p)
475#define isGRAPH_utf8(p) is_utf8_graph(p)
a0ed51b3 476#define isPRINT_utf8(p) is_utf8_print(p)
b8c5462f 477#define isPUNCT_utf8(p) is_utf8_punct(p)
478#define isXDIGIT_utf8(p) is_utf8_xdigit(p)
a2a2844f 479#define toUPPER_utf8(p,s,l) to_utf8_upper(p,s,l)
480#define toTITLE_utf8(p,s,l) to_utf8_title(p,s,l)
481#define toLOWER_utf8(p,s,l) to_utf8_lower(p,s,l)
a0ed51b3 482
aaa51d5e 483#define isPSXSPC_utf8(c) (isSPACE_utf8(c) ||(c) == '\f')
484#define isBLANK_utf8(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
485
9041c2e3 486#define isALNUM_LC_utf8(p) isALNUM_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
487#define isIDFIRST_LC_utf8(p) isIDFIRST_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
488#define isALPHA_LC_utf8(p) isALPHA_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
489#define isSPACE_LC_utf8(p) isSPACE_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
490#define isDIGIT_LC_utf8(p) isDIGIT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
491#define isUPPER_LC_utf8(p) isUPPER_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
492#define isLOWER_LC_utf8(p) isLOWER_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
493#define isALNUMC_LC_utf8(p) isALNUMC_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
494#define isCNTRL_LC_utf8(p) isCNTRL_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
495#define isGRAPH_LC_utf8(p) isGRAPH_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
496#define isPRINT_LC_utf8(p) isPRINT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
497#define isPUNCT_LC_utf8(p) isPUNCT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
a0ed51b3 498
aaa51d5e 499#define isPSXSPC_LC_utf8(c) (isSPACE_LC_utf8(c) ||(c) == '\f')
500#define isBLANK_LC_utf8(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
501
9d116dd7 502#ifdef EBCDIC
cbebf344 503# define toCTRL(c) Perl_ebcdic_control(c)
9d116dd7 504#else
505 /* This conversion works both ways, strangely enough. */
506# define toCTRL(c) (toUPPER(c) ^ 64)
507#endif
bbce6d69 508
378cc40b 509/* Line numbers are unsigned, 16 bits. */
79072805 510typedef U16 line_t;
378cc40b 511#ifdef lint
512#define NOLINE ((line_t)0)
513#else
514#define NOLINE ((line_t) 65535)
515#endif
516
8c52afec 517
8e84507e 518/*
ccfc67b7 519=head1 SV Manipulation Functions
520
954c1994 521=for apidoc Am|SV*|NEWSV|int id|STRLEN len
522Creates a new SV. A non-zero C<len> parameter indicates the number of
523bytes of preallocated string space the SV should have. An extra byte for a
524tailing NUL is also reserved. (SvPOK is not set for the SV even if string
8e84507e 525space is allocated.) The reference count for the new SV is set to 1.
954c1994 526C<id> is an integer id between 0 and 1299 (used to identify leaks).
527
ccfc67b7 528=head1 Memory Management
529
954c1994 530=for apidoc Am|void|New|int id|void* ptr|int nitems|type
531The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function.
532
533=for apidoc Am|void|Newc|int id|void* ptr|int nitems|type|cast
534The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function, with
535cast.
536
537=for apidoc Am|void|Newz|int id|void* ptr|int nitems|type
538The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function. The allocated
539memory is zeroed with C<memzero>.
540
541=for apidoc Am|void|Renew|void* ptr|int nitems|type
542The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<realloc> function.
543
544=for apidoc Am|void|Renewc|void* ptr|int nitems|type|cast
545The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<realloc> function, with
546cast.
547
49b8b560 548=for apidoc Am|void|Safefree|void* ptr
954c1994 549The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<free> function.
550
551=for apidoc Am|void|Move|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
552The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memmove> function. The C<src> is the
553source, C<dest> is the destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is
554the type. Can do overlapping moves. See also C<Copy>.
555
556=for apidoc Am|void|Copy|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
557The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memcpy> function. The C<src> is the
558source, C<dest> is the destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is
559the type. May fail on overlapping copies. See also C<Move>.
560
561=for apidoc Am|void|Zero|void* dest|int nitems|type
562
563The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memzero> function. The C<dest> is the
564destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is the type.
565
566=for apidoc Am|void|StructCopy|type src|type dest|type
4375e838 567This is an architecture-independent macro to copy one structure to another.
954c1994 568
9965345d 569=for apidoc Am|void|Poison|void* dest|int nitems|type
570
571Fill up memory with a pattern (byte 0xAB over and over again) that
572hopefully catches attempts to access uninitialized memory.
573
574=cut */
954c1994 575
a687059c 576#ifndef lint
ff06c60c 577
578#define NEWSV(x,len) newSV(len)
579
ff68c719 580#define New(x,v,n,t) (v = (t*)safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
581#define Newc(x,v,n,t,c) (v = (c*)safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
582#define Newz(x,v,n,t) (v = (t*)safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t)))), \
583 memzero((char*)(v), (n)*sizeof(t))
584#define Renew(v,n,t) \
585 (v = (t*)saferealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
586#define Renewc(v,n,t,c) \
587 (v = (c*)saferealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))
588#define Safefree(d) safefree((Malloc_t)(d))
55497cff 589
ff68c719 590#define Move(s,d,n,t) (void)memmove((char*)(d),(char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t))
591#define Copy(s,d,n,t) (void)memcpy((char*)(d),(char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t))
592#define Zero(d,n,t) (void)memzero((char*)(d), (n) * sizeof(t))
55497cff 593
9965345d 594#define Poison(d,n,t) (void)memset((char*)(d), 0xAB, (n) * sizeof(t))
595
a687059c 596#else /* lint */
55497cff 597
ff68c719 598#define New(x,v,n,s) (v = Null(s *))
599#define Newc(x,v,n,s,c) (v = Null(s *))
600#define Newz(x,v,n,s) (v = Null(s *))
601#define Renew(v,n,s) (v = Null(s *))
bee1dbe2 602#define Move(s,d,n,t)
a687059c 603#define Copy(s,d,n,t)
604#define Zero(d,n,t)
9965345d 605#define Poison(d,n,t)
ff68c719 606#define Safefree(d) (d) = (d)
55497cff 607
a687059c 608#endif /* lint */
bee1dbe2 609
2304df62 610#ifdef USE_STRUCT_COPY
ff68c719 611#define StructCopy(s,d,t) (*((t*)(d)) = *((t*)(s)))
bee1dbe2 612#else
613#define StructCopy(s,d,t) Copy(s,d,1,t)
614#endif
2cc61e15 615
616#ifdef NEED_VA_COPY
617# ifdef va_copy
618# define Perl_va_copy(s, d) va_copy(d, s)
2cc61e15 619# else
a1866d1b 620# if defined(__va_copy)
621# define Perl_va_copy(s, d) __va_copy(d, s)
622# else
623# define Perl_va_copy(s, d) Copy(s, d, 1, va_list)
624# endif
2cc61e15 625# endif
626#endif
627
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