fix [RT #60034]. An equivalent fix was already in 5.8.9 as change 34580.
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / handy.h
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e 1/* handy.h
a687059c 2 *
1129b882 3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
a687059c 5 *
6e21c824 6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8d063cd8 8 *
8d063cd8 9 */
10
85e6fe83 11#if !defined(__STDC__)
378cc40b 12#ifdef NULL
13#undef NULL
14#endif
a687059c 15#ifndef I286
16# define NULL 0
17#else
18# define NULL 0L
19#endif
85e6fe83 20#endif
21
24792b8d 22#ifndef PERL_CORE
23# define Null(type) ((type)NULL)
954c1994 24
25/*
ccfc67b7 26=head1 Handy Values
954c1994 27
3609ea0d 28=for apidoc AmU||Nullch
24792b8d 29Null character pointer. (No longer available when C<PERL_CORE> is defined.)
2307c6d0 30
954c1994 31=for apidoc AmU||Nullsv
24792b8d 32Null SV pointer. (No longer available when C<PERL_CORE> is defined.)
954c1994 33
34=cut
35*/
36
24792b8d 37# define Nullch Null(char*)
38# define Nullfp Null(PerlIO*)
39# define Nullsv Null(SV*)
40#endif
8d063cd8 41
641d3f0b 42#ifdef TRUE
43#undef TRUE
44#endif
45#ifdef FALSE
46#undef FALSE
47#endif
48#define TRUE (1)
49#define FALSE (0)
50
b1bc3f34 51#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
f065df04 52# define MUTABLE_PTR(p) ({ void *_p = (p); _p; })
b1bc3f34 53#else
54# define MUTABLE_PTR(p) ((void *) (p))
55#endif
56
a062e10d 57#define MUTABLE_AV(p) ((AV *)MUTABLE_PTR(p))
ea726b52 58#define MUTABLE_CV(p) ((CV *)MUTABLE_PTR(p))
159b6efe 59#define MUTABLE_GV(p) ((GV *)MUTABLE_PTR(p))
dbebbdb4 60#define MUTABLE_HV(p) ((HV *)MUTABLE_PTR(p))
a45c7426 61#define MUTABLE_IO(p) ((IO *)MUTABLE_PTR(p))
b1bc3f34 62#define MUTABLE_SV(p) ((SV *)MUTABLE_PTR(p))
27d4fb96 63
64/* XXX Configure ought to have a test for a boolean type, if I can
65 just figure out all the headers such a test needs.
66 Andy Dougherty August 1996
67*/
8e84507e 68/* bool is built-in for g++-2.6.3 and later, which might be used
c1d22f6b 69 for extensions. <_G_config.h> defines _G_HAVE_BOOL, but we can't
70 be sure _G_config.h will be included before this file. _G_config.h
8e84507e 71 also defines _G_HAVE_BOOL for both gcc and g++, but only g++
c1d22f6b 72 actually has bool. Hence, _G_HAVE_BOOL is pretty useless for us.
73 g++ can be identified by __GNUG__.
74 Andy Dougherty February 2000
5d94fbed 75*/
3609ea0d 76#ifdef __GNUG__ /* GNU g++ has bool built-in */
5d94fbed 77# ifndef HAS_BOOL
c1d22f6b 78# define HAS_BOOL 1
5d94fbed 79# endif
5d94fbed 80#endif
81
641d3f0b 82/* The NeXT dynamic loader headers will not build with the bool macro
83 So declare them now to clear confusion.
84*/
8f1f23e8 85#if defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__)
641d3f0b 86# undef FALSE
87# undef TRUE
88 typedef enum bool { FALSE = 0, TRUE = 1 } bool;
89# define ENUM_BOOL 1
90# ifndef HAS_BOOL
91# define HAS_BOOL 1
92# endif /* !HAS_BOOL */
8f1f23e8 93#endif /* NeXT || __NeXT__ */
641d3f0b 94
5d94fbed 95#ifndef HAS_BOOL
61bb5906 96# if defined(UTS) || defined(VMS)
5d94fbed 97# define bool int
98# else
99# define bool char
100# endif
c1d22f6b 101# define HAS_BOOL 1
a687059c 102#endif
0d3e774c 103
46c6c7e2 104/* Try to figure out __func__ or __FUNCTION__ equivalent, if any.
e352bcff 105 * XXX Should really be a Configure probe, with HAS__FUNCTION__
106 * and FUNCTION__ as results.
107 * XXX Similarly, a Configure probe for __FILE__ and __LINE__ is needed. */
46c6c7e2 108#if (defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) || (defined(__SUNPRO_C)) /* C99 or close enough. */
109# define FUNCTION__ __func__
110#else
111# if (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1300) || /* Pre-MSVC 7.0 has neither __func__ nor __FUNCTION and no good workarounds, either. */ \
be73ebb0 112 (defined(__DECC_VER)) /* Tru64 or VMS, and strict C89 being used, but not modern enough cc (in Tur64, -c99 not known, only -std1). */
46c6c7e2 113# define FUNCTION__ ""
114# else
115# define FUNCTION__ __FUNCTION__ /* Common extension. */
116# endif
117#endif
118
27d4fb96 119/* XXX A note on the perl source internal type system. The
120 original intent was that I32 be *exactly* 32 bits.
121
122 Currently, we only guarantee that I32 is *at least* 32 bits.
123 Specifically, if int is 64 bits, then so is I32. (This is the case
124 for the Cray.) This has the advantage of meshing nicely with
125 standard library calls (where we pass an I32 and the library is
126 expecting an int), but the disadvantage that an I32 is not 32 bits.
127 Andy Dougherty August 1996
24fef2a7 128
dc45a647 129 There is no guarantee that there is *any* integral type with
130 exactly 32 bits. It is perfectly legal for a system to have
131 sizeof(short) == sizeof(int) == sizeof(long) == 8.
693762b4 132
dc45a647 133 Similarly, there is no guarantee that I16 and U16 have exactly 16
134 bits.
693762b4 135
8e84507e 136 For dealing with issues that may arise from various 32/64-bit
137 systems, we will ask Configure to check out
8175356b 138
3609ea0d 139 SHORTSIZE == sizeof(short)
140 INTSIZE == sizeof(int)
141 LONGSIZE == sizeof(long)
dc45a647 142 LONGLONGSIZE == sizeof(long long) (if HAS_LONG_LONG)
3609ea0d 143 PTRSIZE == sizeof(void *)
dc45a647 144 DOUBLESIZE == sizeof(double)
145 LONG_DOUBLESIZE == sizeof(long double) (if HAS_LONG_DOUBLE).
8175356b 146
27d4fb96 147*/
148
69512466 149#ifdef I_INTTYPES /* e.g. Linux has int64_t without <inttypes.h> */
150# include <inttypes.h>
dd0eed91 151# ifdef INT32_MIN_BROKEN
152# undef INT32_MIN
153# define INT32_MIN (-2147483647-1)
154# endif
155# ifdef INT64_MIN_BROKEN
156# undef INT64_MIN
157# define INT64_MIN (-9223372036854775807LL-1)
158# endif
69512466 159#endif
160
8175356b 161typedef I8TYPE I8;
162typedef U8TYPE U8;
163typedef I16TYPE I16;
164typedef U16TYPE U16;
165typedef I32TYPE I32;
166typedef U32TYPE U32;
6b8eaf93 167#ifdef PERL_CORE
168# ifdef HAS_QUAD
8175356b 169typedef I64TYPE I64;
170typedef U64TYPE U64;
6b8eaf93 171# endif
172#endif /* PERL_CORE */
8175356b 173
69512466 174#if defined(HAS_QUAD) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT)
175# ifndef UINT64_C /* usually from <inttypes.h> */
176# if defined(HAS_LONG_LONG) && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG
177# define INT64_C(c) CAT2(c,LL)
178# define UINT64_C(c) CAT2(c,ULL)
179# else
180# if LONGSIZE == 8 && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG
181# define INT64_C(c) CAT2(c,L)
182# define UINT64_C(c) CAT2(c,UL)
183# else
184# define INT64_C(c) ((I64TYPE)(c))
185# define UINT64_C(c) ((U64TYPE)(c))
186# endif
187# endif
e8c95190 188# endif
189#endif
dc750f2e 190
cae3d67c 191/* HMB H.Merijn Brand - a placeholder for preparing Configure patches */
96938616 192#if defined(HAS_PSEUDOFORK) && defined(USE_DTRACE)
193#if defined(LOCALTIME_R_NEEDS_TZSET) && defined(HAS_TIMEGM)
194#if defined(GMTIME_MAX) && defined(GMTIME_MIN) && defined(LOCALTIME_MAX) && defined(LOCALTIME_MIN)
195#if defined(HAS_CTIME64) && defined(HAS_LOCALTIME64) && defined(HAS_GMTIME64)
196#if defined(HAS_MKTIME64) && defined(HAS_DIFFTIME64) && defined(HAS_ASCTIME64)
cae3d67c 197/* Not (yet) used at top level, but mention them for metaconfig */
dc750f2e 198#endif
96938616 199#endif
200#endif
201#endif
202#endif
e8c95190 203
a22e52b9 204/* Mention I8SIZE, U8SIZE, I16SIZE, U16SIZE, I32SIZE, U32SIZE,
205 I64SIZE, and U64SIZE here so that metaconfig pulls them in. */
206
d8668976 207#if defined(UINT8_MAX) && defined(INT16_MAX) && defined(INT32_MAX)
5ff3f7a4 208
5ff3f7a4 209/* I8_MAX and I8_MIN constants are not defined, as I8 is an ambiguous type.
210 Please search CHAR_MAX in perl.h for further details. */
211#define U8_MAX UINT8_MAX
212#define U8_MIN UINT8_MIN
213
5ff3f7a4 214#define I16_MAX INT16_MAX
215#define I16_MIN INT16_MIN
216#define U16_MAX UINT16_MAX
217#define U16_MIN UINT16_MIN
218
5ff3f7a4 219#define I32_MAX INT32_MAX
220#define I32_MIN INT32_MIN
0e983133 221#ifndef UINT32_MAX_BROKEN /* e.g. HP-UX with gcc messes this up */
222# define U32_MAX UINT32_MAX
223#else
224# define U32_MAX 4294967295U
225#endif
5ff3f7a4 226#define U32_MIN UINT32_MIN
227
228#else
229
5c9fa16e 230/* I8_MAX and I8_MIN constants are not defined, as I8 is an ambiguous type.
231 Please search CHAR_MAX in perl.h for further details. */
27d4fb96 232#define U8_MAX PERL_UCHAR_MAX
233#define U8_MIN PERL_UCHAR_MIN
79072805 234
27d4fb96 235#define I16_MAX PERL_SHORT_MAX
236#define I16_MIN PERL_SHORT_MIN
237#define U16_MAX PERL_USHORT_MAX
238#define U16_MIN PERL_USHORT_MIN
79072805 239
c4f23d77 240#if LONGSIZE > 4
27d4fb96 241# define I32_MAX PERL_INT_MAX
242# define I32_MIN PERL_INT_MIN
243# define U32_MAX PERL_UINT_MAX
244# define U32_MIN PERL_UINT_MIN
79072805 245#else
27d4fb96 246# define I32_MAX PERL_LONG_MAX
247# define I32_MIN PERL_LONG_MIN
248# define U32_MAX PERL_ULONG_MAX
249# define U32_MIN PERL_ULONG_MIN
79072805 250#endif
251
5ff3f7a4 252#endif
253
58a9a5d5 254/* log(2) is pretty close to 0.30103, just in case anyone is grepping for it */
fc36a67e 255#define BIT_DIGITS(N) (((N)*146)/485 + 1) /* log2(10) =~ 146/485 */
256#define TYPE_DIGITS(T) BIT_DIGITS(sizeof(T) * 8)
257#define TYPE_CHARS(T) (TYPE_DIGITS(T) + 2) /* sign, NUL */
258
ff68c719 259#define Ctl(ch) ((ch) & 037)
8d063cd8 260
3fe05580 261/*
262=head1 SV-Body Allocation
263
264=for apidoc Ama|SV*|newSVpvs|const char* s
265Like C<newSVpvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
266
84bafc02 267=for apidoc Ama|SV*|newSVpvs_flags|const char* s|U32 flags
268Like C<newSVpvn_flags>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length
269pair.
270
3fe05580 271=for apidoc Ama|SV*|newSVpvs_share|const char* s
272Like C<newSVpvn_share>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length
273pair and omits the hash parameter.
274
7b4e7469 275=for apidoc Am|void|sv_catpvs|SV* sv|const char* s
3fe05580 276Like C<sv_catpvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
277
7b4e7469 278=for apidoc Am|void|sv_setpvs|SV* sv|const char* s
3fe05580 279Like C<sv_setpvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
280
281=head1 Memory Management
282
283=for apidoc Ama|char*|savepvs|const char* s
284Like C<savepvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
285
286=head1 GV Functions
287
288=for apidoc Am|HV*|gv_stashpvs|const char* name|I32 create
289Like C<gv_stashpvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
290
291=head1 Hash Manipulation Functions
292
293=for apidoc Am|SV**|hv_fetchs|HV* tb|const char* key|I32 lval
294Like C<hv_fetch>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair.
295
296=for apidoc Am|SV**|hv_stores|HV* tb|const char* key|NULLOK SV* val
297Like C<hv_store>, but takes a literal string instead of a string/length pair
298and omits the hash parameter.
299
300=cut
301*/
302
65177ae0 303/* concatenating with "" ensures that only literal strings are accepted as argument */
26bfd924 304#define STR_WITH_LEN(s) ("" s ""), (sizeof(s)-1)
2efa8cc7 305
ba3a79e7 306/* note that STR_WITH_LEN() can't be used as argument to macros or functions that
307 * under some configurations might be macros, which means that it requires the full
308 * Perl_xxx(aTHX_ ...) form for any API calls where it's used.
309 */
310
311/* STR_WITH_LEN() shortcuts */
312#define newSVpvs(str) Perl_newSVpvn(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(str))
84bafc02 313#define newSVpvs_flags(str,flags) \
314 Perl_newSVpvn_flags(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(str), flags)
ba3a79e7 315#define newSVpvs_share(str) Perl_newSVpvn_share(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(str), 0)
316#define sv_catpvs(sv, str) Perl_sv_catpvn_flags(aTHX_ sv, STR_WITH_LEN(str), SV_GMAGIC)
3fe05580 317#define sv_setpvs(sv, str) Perl_sv_setpvn(aTHX_ sv, STR_WITH_LEN(str))
ba3a79e7 318#define savepvs(str) Perl_savepvn(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(str))
319#define gv_stashpvs(str, create) Perl_gv_stashpvn(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(str), create)
5c1737d1 320#define gv_fetchpvs(namebeg, add, sv_type) Perl_gv_fetchpvn_flags(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(namebeg), add, sv_type)
a038e571 321#define hv_fetchs(hv,key,lval) \
322 ((SV **)Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ (hv), NULL, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, \
323 (lval) ? (HV_FETCH_JUST_SV | HV_FETCH_LVALUE) \
324 : HV_FETCH_JUST_SV, NULL, 0))
325
326#define hv_stores(hv,key,val) \
327 ((SV **)Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ (hv), NULL, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, \
328 (HV_FETCH_ISSTORE|HV_FETCH_JUST_SV), (val), 0))
ba3a79e7 329
b96d8cd9 330#define get_cvs(str, flags) \
331 Perl_get_cvn_flags(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(str), (flags))
5c1737d1 332
954c1994 333/*
ccfc67b7 334=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
335
954c1994 336=for apidoc Am|bool|strNE|char* s1|char* s2
337Test two strings to see if they are different. Returns true or
338false.
339
340=for apidoc Am|bool|strEQ|char* s1|char* s2
341Test two strings to see if they are equal. Returns true or false.
342
343=for apidoc Am|bool|strLT|char* s1|char* s2
344Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is less than the second,
345C<s2>. Returns true or false.
346
347=for apidoc Am|bool|strLE|char* s1|char* s2
348Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is less than or equal to the
349second, C<s2>. Returns true or false.
350
351=for apidoc Am|bool|strGT|char* s1|char* s2
352Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is greater than the second,
353C<s2>. Returns true or false.
354
355=for apidoc Am|bool|strGE|char* s1|char* s2
356Test two strings to see if the first, C<s1>, is greater than or equal to
357the second, C<s2>. Returns true or false.
358
359=for apidoc Am|bool|strnNE|char* s1|char* s2|STRLEN len
360Test two strings to see if they are different. The C<len> parameter
361indicates the number of bytes to compare. Returns true or false. (A
362wrapper for C<strncmp>).
363
364=for apidoc Am|bool|strnEQ|char* s1|char* s2|STRLEN len
365Test two strings to see if they are equal. The C<len> parameter indicates
366the number of bytes to compare. Returns true or false. (A wrapper for
367C<strncmp>).
368
369=cut
370*/
371
8d063cd8 372#define strNE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2))
373#define strEQ(s1,s2) (!strcmp(s1,s2))
374#define strLT(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) < 0)
375#define strLE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) <= 0)
376#define strGT(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) > 0)
377#define strGE(s1,s2) (strcmp(s1,s2) >= 0)
378#define strnNE(s1,s2,l) (strncmp(s1,s2,l))
379#define strnEQ(s1,s2,l) (!strncmp(s1,s2,l))
378cc40b 380
36477c24 381#ifdef HAS_MEMCMP
382# define memNE(s1,s2,l) (memcmp(s1,s2,l))
383# define memEQ(s1,s2,l) (!memcmp(s1,s2,l))
384#else
385# define memNE(s1,s2,l) (bcmp(s1,s2,l))
386# define memEQ(s1,s2,l) (!bcmp(s1,s2,l))
387#endif
388
568a785a 389#define memEQs(s1, l, s2) \
390 (sizeof(s2)-1 == l && memEQ(s1, (s2 ""), (sizeof(s2)-1)))
391#define memNEs(s1, l, s2) !memEQs(s1, l, s2)
392
bbce6d69 393/*
394 * Character classes.
395 *
396 * Unfortunately, the introduction of locales means that we
397 * can't trust isupper(), etc. to tell the truth. And when
398 * it comes to /\w+/ with tainting enabled, we *must* be able
399 * to trust our character classes.
400 *
401 * Therefore, the default tests in the text of Perl will be
402 * independent of locale. Any code that wants to depend on
403 * the current locale will use the tests that begin with "lc".
404 */
405
2304df62 406#ifdef HAS_SETLOCALE /* XXX Is there a better test for this? */
407# ifndef CTYPE256
408# define CTYPE256
409# endif
410#endif
411
954c1994 412/*
ccfc67b7 413
414=head1 Character classes
415
954c1994 416=for apidoc Am|bool|isALNUM|char ch
2bbc8d55 417Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a US-ASCII (Basic Latin)
418alphanumeric character (including underscore) or digit.
954c1994 419
420=for apidoc Am|bool|isALPHA|char ch
2bbc8d55 421Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a US-ASCII (Basic Latin)
422alphabetic character.
954c1994 423
424=for apidoc Am|bool|isSPACE|char ch
2bbc8d55 425Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a US-ASCII (Basic Latin)
426whitespace.
954c1994 427
428=for apidoc Am|bool|isDIGIT|char ch
2bbc8d55 429Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a US-ASCII (Basic Latin)
954c1994 430digit.
431
432=for apidoc Am|bool|isUPPER|char ch
2bbc8d55 433Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a US-ASCII (Basic Latin)
434uppercase character.
954c1994 435
436=for apidoc Am|bool|isLOWER|char ch
2bbc8d55 437Returns a boolean indicating whether the C C<char> is a US-ASCII (Basic Latin)
438lowercase character.
954c1994 439
440=for apidoc Am|char|toUPPER|char ch
2bbc8d55 441Converts the specified character to uppercase. Characters outside the
442US-ASCII (Basic Latin) range are viewed as not having any case.
954c1994 443
444=for apidoc Am|char|toLOWER|char ch
2bbc8d55 445Converts the specified character to lowercase. Characters outside the
446US-ASCII (Basic Latin) range are viewed as not having any case.
954c1994 447
448=cut
449*/
450
bbce6d69 451#define isALNUM(c) (isALPHA(c) || isDIGIT(c) || (c) == '_')
452#define isIDFIRST(c) (isALPHA(c) || (c) == '_')
453#define isALPHA(c) (isUPPER(c) || isLOWER(c))
454#define isSPACE(c) \
455 ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t' || (c) == '\n' || (c) =='\r' || (c) == '\f')
aaa51d5e 456#define isPSXSPC(c) (isSPACE(c) || (c) == '\v')
457#define isBLANK(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
bbce6d69 458#define isDIGIT(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
9d116dd7 459#ifdef EBCDIC
460 /* In EBCDIC we do not do locales: therefore() isupper() is fine. */
461# define isUPPER(c) isupper(c)
462# define isLOWER(c) islower(c)
b8c5462f 463# define isALNUMC(c) isalnum(c)
464# define isASCII(c) isascii(c)
465# define isCNTRL(c) iscntrl(c)
466# define isGRAPH(c) isgraph(c)
9d116dd7 467# define isPRINT(c) isprint(c)
b8c5462f 468# define isPUNCT(c) ispunct(c)
469# define isXDIGIT(c) isxdigit(c)
9d116dd7 470# define toUPPER(c) toupper(c)
471# define toLOWER(c) tolower(c)
472#else
473# define isUPPER(c) ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z')
474# define isLOWER(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
b8c5462f 475# define isALNUMC(c) (isALPHA(c) || isDIGIT(c))
476# define isASCII(c) ((c) <= 127)
7be5a6cf 477# define isCNTRL(c) ((c) < ' ' || (c) == 127)
b8c5462f 478# define isGRAPH(c) (isALNUM(c) || isPUNCT(c))
dc7a1c02 479# define isPRINT(c) (((c) >= 32 && (c) < 127))
b8c5462f 480# define isPUNCT(c) (((c) >= 33 && (c) <= 47) || ((c) >= 58 && (c) <= 64) || ((c) >= 91 && (c) <= 96) || ((c) >= 123 && (c) <= 126))
c302d089 481# define isXDIGIT(c) (isDIGIT(c) || ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'f') || ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'F'))
9d116dd7 482# define toUPPER(c) (isLOWER(c) ? (c) - ('a' - 'A') : (c))
483# define toLOWER(c) (isUPPER(c) ? (c) + ('a' - 'A') : (c))
484#endif
bbce6d69 485
486#ifdef USE_NEXT_CTYPE
487
488# define isALNUM_LC(c) \
37bd1396 489 (NXIsAlNum((unsigned int)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
ff68c719 490# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) \
491 (NXIsAlpha((unsigned int)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
492# define isALPHA_LC(c) NXIsAlpha((unsigned int)(c))
493# define isSPACE_LC(c) NXIsSpace((unsigned int)(c))
494# define isDIGIT_LC(c) NXIsDigit((unsigned int)(c))
495# define isUPPER_LC(c) NXIsUpper((unsigned int)(c))
496# define isLOWER_LC(c) NXIsLower((unsigned int)(c))
37bd1396 497# define isALNUMC_LC(c) NXIsAlNum((unsigned int)(c))
b8c5462f 498# define isCNTRL_LC(c) NXIsCntrl((unsigned int)(c))
499# define isGRAPH_LC(c) NXIsGraph((unsigned int)(c))
ff68c719 500# define isPRINT_LC(c) NXIsPrint((unsigned int)(c))
b8c5462f 501# define isPUNCT_LC(c) NXIsPunct((unsigned int)(c))
ff68c719 502# define toUPPER_LC(c) NXToUpper((unsigned int)(c))
503# define toLOWER_LC(c) NXToLower((unsigned int)(c))
bbce6d69 504
505#else /* !USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
b8c5462f 506
bbce6d69 507# if defined(CTYPE256) || (!defined(isascii) && !defined(HAS_ISASCII))
508
b8c5462f 509# define isALNUM_LC(c) (isalnum((unsigned char)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
ff68c719 510# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) (isalpha((unsigned char)(c)) || (char)(c) == '_')
bbce6d69 511# define isALPHA_LC(c) isalpha((unsigned char)(c))
512# define isSPACE_LC(c) isspace((unsigned char)(c))
513# define isDIGIT_LC(c) isdigit((unsigned char)(c))
514# define isUPPER_LC(c) isupper((unsigned char)(c))
515# define isLOWER_LC(c) islower((unsigned char)(c))
b8c5462f 516# define isALNUMC_LC(c) isalnum((unsigned char)(c))
517# define isCNTRL_LC(c) iscntrl((unsigned char)(c))
518# define isGRAPH_LC(c) isgraph((unsigned char)(c))
bbce6d69 519# define isPRINT_LC(c) isprint((unsigned char)(c))
b8c5462f 520# define isPUNCT_LC(c) ispunct((unsigned char)(c))
bbce6d69 521# define toUPPER_LC(c) toupper((unsigned char)(c))
522# define toLOWER_LC(c) tolower((unsigned char)(c))
523
524# else
525
3609ea0d 526# define isALNUM_LC(c) (isascii(c) && (isalnum(c) || (c) == '_'))
bbce6d69 527# define isIDFIRST_LC(c) (isascii(c) && (isalpha(c) || (c) == '_'))
528# define isALPHA_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isalpha(c))
529# define isSPACE_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isspace(c))
530# define isDIGIT_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isdigit(c))
531# define isUPPER_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isupper(c))
532# define isLOWER_LC(c) (isascii(c) && islower(c))
b8c5462f 533# define isALNUMC_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isalnum(c))
534# define isCNTRL_LC(c) (isascii(c) && iscntrl(c))
535# define isGRAPH_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isgraph(c))
bbce6d69 536# define isPRINT_LC(c) (isascii(c) && isprint(c))
b8c5462f 537# define isPUNCT_LC(c) (isascii(c) && ispunct(c))
bbce6d69 538# define toUPPER_LC(c) toupper(c)
539# define toLOWER_LC(c) tolower(c)
540
541# endif
a0d0e21e 542#endif /* USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
55204971 543
aaa51d5e 544#define isPSXSPC_LC(c) (isSPACE_LC(c) || (c) == '\v')
545#define isBLANK_LC(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
546
a0ed51b3 547#define isALNUM_uni(c) is_uni_alnum(c)
548#define isIDFIRST_uni(c) is_uni_idfirst(c)
549#define isALPHA_uni(c) is_uni_alpha(c)
550#define isSPACE_uni(c) is_uni_space(c)
551#define isDIGIT_uni(c) is_uni_digit(c)
552#define isUPPER_uni(c) is_uni_upper(c)
553#define isLOWER_uni(c) is_uni_lower(c)
b8c5462f 554#define isALNUMC_uni(c) is_uni_alnumc(c)
555#define isASCII_uni(c) is_uni_ascii(c)
556#define isCNTRL_uni(c) is_uni_cntrl(c)
557#define isGRAPH_uni(c) is_uni_graph(c)
a0ed51b3 558#define isPRINT_uni(c) is_uni_print(c)
b8c5462f 559#define isPUNCT_uni(c) is_uni_punct(c)
560#define isXDIGIT_uni(c) is_uni_xdigit(c)
a2a2844f 561#define toUPPER_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_upper(c,s,l)
562#define toTITLE_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_title(c,s,l)
563#define toLOWER_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_lower(c,s,l)
b8d68ded 564#define toFOLD_uni(c,s,l) to_uni_fold(c,s,l)
a0ed51b3 565
aaa51d5e 566#define isPSXSPC_uni(c) (isSPACE_uni(c) ||(c) == '\f')
567#define isBLANK_uni(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
568
9041c2e3 569#define isALNUM_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isALNUM_LC(c) : is_uni_alnum_lc(c))
570#define isIDFIRST_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isIDFIRST_LC(c) : is_uni_idfirst_lc(c))
571#define isALPHA_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isALPHA_LC(c) : is_uni_alpha_lc(c))
572#define isSPACE_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isSPACE_LC(c) : is_uni_space_lc(c))
573#define isDIGIT_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isDIGIT_LC(c) : is_uni_digit_lc(c))
574#define isUPPER_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isUPPER_LC(c) : is_uni_upper_lc(c))
575#define isLOWER_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isLOWER_LC(c) : is_uni_lower_lc(c))
576#define isALNUMC_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isALNUMC_LC(c) : is_uni_alnumc_lc(c))
577#define isCNTRL_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isCNTRL_LC(c) : is_uni_cntrl_lc(c))
578#define isGRAPH_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isGRAPH_LC(c) : is_uni_graph_lc(c))
579#define isPRINT_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isPRINT_LC(c) : is_uni_print_lc(c))
580#define isPUNCT_LC_uvchr(c) (c < 256 ? isPUNCT_LC(c) : is_uni_punct_lc(c))
a0ed51b3 581
aaa51d5e 582#define isPSXSPC_LC_uni(c) (isSPACE_LC_uni(c) ||(c) == '\f')
583#define isBLANK_LC_uni(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
584
a0ed51b3 585#define isALNUM_utf8(p) is_utf8_alnum(p)
82686b01 586/* The ID_Start of Unicode is quite limiting: it assumes a L-class
587 * character (meaning that you cannot have, say, a CJK character).
588 * Instead, let's allow ID_Continue but not digits. */
589#define isIDFIRST_utf8(p) (is_utf8_idcont(p) && !is_utf8_digit(p))
a0ed51b3 590#define isALPHA_utf8(p) is_utf8_alpha(p)
591#define isSPACE_utf8(p) is_utf8_space(p)
592#define isDIGIT_utf8(p) is_utf8_digit(p)
593#define isUPPER_utf8(p) is_utf8_upper(p)
594#define isLOWER_utf8(p) is_utf8_lower(p)
b8c5462f 595#define isALNUMC_utf8(p) is_utf8_alnumc(p)
596#define isASCII_utf8(p) is_utf8_ascii(p)
597#define isCNTRL_utf8(p) is_utf8_cntrl(p)
598#define isGRAPH_utf8(p) is_utf8_graph(p)
a0ed51b3 599#define isPRINT_utf8(p) is_utf8_print(p)
b8c5462f 600#define isPUNCT_utf8(p) is_utf8_punct(p)
601#define isXDIGIT_utf8(p) is_utf8_xdigit(p)
a2a2844f 602#define toUPPER_utf8(p,s,l) to_utf8_upper(p,s,l)
603#define toTITLE_utf8(p,s,l) to_utf8_title(p,s,l)
604#define toLOWER_utf8(p,s,l) to_utf8_lower(p,s,l)
a0ed51b3 605
aaa51d5e 606#define isPSXSPC_utf8(c) (isSPACE_utf8(c) ||(c) == '\f')
607#define isBLANK_utf8(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
608
9041c2e3 609#define isALNUM_LC_utf8(p) isALNUM_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
610#define isIDFIRST_LC_utf8(p) isIDFIRST_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
611#define isALPHA_LC_utf8(p) isALPHA_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
612#define isSPACE_LC_utf8(p) isSPACE_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
613#define isDIGIT_LC_utf8(p) isDIGIT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
614#define isUPPER_LC_utf8(p) isUPPER_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
615#define isLOWER_LC_utf8(p) isLOWER_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
616#define isALNUMC_LC_utf8(p) isALNUMC_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
617#define isCNTRL_LC_utf8(p) isCNTRL_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
618#define isGRAPH_LC_utf8(p) isGRAPH_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
619#define isPRINT_LC_utf8(p) isPRINT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
620#define isPUNCT_LC_utf8(p) isPUNCT_LC_uvchr(utf8_to_uvchr(p, 0))
a0ed51b3 621
aaa51d5e 622#define isPSXSPC_LC_utf8(c) (isSPACE_LC_utf8(c) ||(c) == '\f')
623#define isBLANK_LC_utf8(c) isBLANK(c) /* could be wrong */
624
9d116dd7 625#ifdef EBCDIC
20b634c2 626# ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
627# define toCTRL(c) Perl_ebcdic_control(aTHX_ c)
628# else
629# define toCTRL Perl_ebcdic_control
630# endif
9d116dd7 631#else
632 /* This conversion works both ways, strangely enough. */
633# define toCTRL(c) (toUPPER(c) ^ 64)
634#endif
bbce6d69 635
dea28490 636/* Line numbers are unsigned, 32 bits. */
637typedef U32 line_t;
dea28490 638#define NOLINE ((line_t) 4294967295UL)
378cc40b 639
8c52afec 640
8e84507e 641/*
ccfc67b7 642=head1 Memory Management
643
a02a5408 644=for apidoc Am|void|Newx|void* ptr|int nitems|type
954c1994 645The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function.
646
c5008215 647In 5.9.3, Newx() and friends replace the older New() API, and drops
648the first parameter, I<x>, a debug aid which allowed callers to identify
37b8b4c9 649themselves. This aid has been superseded by a new build option,
c5008215 650PERL_MEM_LOG (see L<perlhack/PERL_MEM_LOG>). The older API is still
651there for use in XS modules supporting older perls.
652
a02a5408 653=for apidoc Am|void|Newxc|void* ptr|int nitems|type|cast
954c1994 654The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function, with
c5008215 655cast. See also C<Newx>.
954c1994 656
a02a5408 657=for apidoc Am|void|Newxz|void* ptr|int nitems|type
954c1994 658The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<malloc> function. The allocated
c5008215 659memory is zeroed with C<memzero>. See also C<Newx>.
a02a5408 660
954c1994 661=for apidoc Am|void|Renew|void* ptr|int nitems|type
662The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<realloc> function.
663
664=for apidoc Am|void|Renewc|void* ptr|int nitems|type|cast
665The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<realloc> function, with
666cast.
667
49b8b560 668=for apidoc Am|void|Safefree|void* ptr
954c1994 669The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<free> function.
670
671=for apidoc Am|void|Move|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
672The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memmove> function. The C<src> is the
673source, C<dest> is the destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is
674the type. Can do overlapping moves. See also C<Copy>.
675
e90e2364 676=for apidoc Am|void *|MoveD|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
677Like C<Move> but returns dest. Useful for encouraging compilers to tail-call
678optimise.
679
954c1994 680=for apidoc Am|void|Copy|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
681The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memcpy> function. The C<src> is the
682source, C<dest> is the destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is
683the type. May fail on overlapping copies. See also C<Move>.
684
e90e2364 685=for apidoc Am|void *|CopyD|void* src|void* dest|int nitems|type
686
687Like C<Copy> but returns dest. Useful for encouraging compilers to tail-call
688optimise.
689
954c1994 690=for apidoc Am|void|Zero|void* dest|int nitems|type
691
692The XSUB-writer's interface to the C C<memzero> function. The C<dest> is the
693destination, C<nitems> is the number of items, and C<type> is the type.
694
e90e2364 695=for apidoc Am|void *|ZeroD|void* dest|int nitems|type
696
697Like C<Zero> but returns dest. Useful for encouraging compilers to tail-call
698optimise.
699
954c1994 700=for apidoc Am|void|StructCopy|type src|type dest|type
4375e838 701This is an architecture-independent macro to copy one structure to another.
954c1994 702
7e337ee0 703=for apidoc Am|void|PoisonWith|void* dest|int nitems|type|U8 byte
704
705Fill up memory with a byte pattern (a byte repeated over and over
706again) that hopefully catches attempts to access uninitialized memory.
707
708=for apidoc Am|void|PoisonNew|void* dest|int nitems|type
709
710PoisonWith(0xAB) for catching access to allocated but uninitialized memory.
711
1c12ffb4 712=for apidoc Am|void|PoisonFree|void* dest|int nitems|type
7e337ee0 713
714PoisonWith(0xEF) for catching access to freed memory.
715
9965345d 716=for apidoc Am|void|Poison|void* dest|int nitems|type
717
7e337ee0 718PoisonWith(0xEF) for catching access to freed memory.
9965345d 719
720=cut */
954c1994 721
561b68a9 722/* Maintained for backwards-compatibility only. Use newSV() instead. */
723#ifndef PERL_CORE
ff06c60c 724#define NEWSV(x,len) newSV(len)
561b68a9 725#endif
ff06c60c 726
19a94d75 727#define MEM_SIZE_MAX ((MEM_SIZE)~0)
728
2720f793 729/* The +0.0 in MEM_WRAP_CHECK_ is an attempt to foil
730 * overly eager compilers that will bleat about e.g.
731 * (U16)n > (size_t)~0/sizeof(U16) always being false. */
27d5b266 732#ifdef PERL_MALLOC_WRAP
fabdb6c0 733#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t) MEM_WRAP_CHECK_1(n,t,PL_memory_wrap)
27d5b266 734#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_1(n,t,a) \
f1f66076 735 (void)(sizeof(t) > 1 && ((MEM_SIZE)(n)+0.0) > MEM_SIZE_MAX/sizeof(t) && (Perl_croak_nocontext("%s",(a)),0))
8b44ba4c 736#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t),
27d5b266 737
f1f66076 738#define PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP(n) ((void)(((n) > MEM_SIZE_MAX - 2 * PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM) ? (Perl_croak_nocontext("%s",PL_memory_wrap),0):0),((n-1+PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM)&~((MEM_SIZE)PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM-1)))
1936d2a7 739
27d5b266 740#else
741
410319be 742#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK(n,t)
743#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_1(n,t,a)
744#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_2(n,t,a,b)
8b44ba4c 745#define MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t)
746
6fff79ce 747#define PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP(n) (((n-1+PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM)&~((MEM_SIZE)PERL_STRLEN_ROUNDUP_QUANTUM-1)))
27d5b266 748
1936d2a7 749#endif
8b44ba4c 750
fe4f188c 751#ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG
46c6c7e2 752/*
9f653bb5 753 * If PERL_MEM_LOG is defined, all Newx()s, Renew()s, and Safefree()s
46c6c7e2 754 * go through functions, which are handy for debugging breakpoints, but
755 * which more importantly get the immediate calling environment (file and
e352bcff 756 * line number, and C function name if available) passed in. This info can
757 * then be used for logging the calls, for which one gets a sample
758 * implementation if PERL_MEM_LOG_STDERR is defined.
3609ea0d 759 *
46c6c7e2 760 * Known problems:
761 * - all memory allocs do not get logged, only those
762 * that go through Newx() and derivatives (while all
763 * Safefrees do get logged)
764 * - __FILE__ and __LINE__ do not work everywhere
765 * - __func__ or __FUNCTION__ even less so
766 * - I think more goes on after the perlio frees but
767 * the thing is that STDERR gets closed (as do all
768 * the file descriptors)
769 * - no deeper calling stack than the caller of the Newx()
770 * or the kind, but do I look like a C reflection/introspection
771 * utility to you?
772 * - the function prototypes for the logging functions
773 * probably should maybe be somewhere else than handy.h
774 * - one could consider inlining (macrofying) the logging
775 * for speed, but I am too lazy
776 * - one could imagine recording the allocations in a hash,
777 * (keyed by the allocation address?), and maintain that
778 * through reallocs and frees, but how to do that without
779 * any News() happening...?
780 */
781
12754f92 782PERL_EXPORT_C Malloc_t Perl_mem_log_alloc(const UV n, const UV typesize, const char *type_name, Malloc_t newalloc, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname);
46c6c7e2 783
12754f92 784PERL_EXPORT_C Malloc_t Perl_mem_log_realloc(const UV n, const UV typesize, const char *type_name, Malloc_t oldalloc, Malloc_t newalloc, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname);
46c6c7e2 785
12754f92 786PERL_EXPORT_C Malloc_t Perl_mem_log_free(Malloc_t oldalloc, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname);
46c6c7e2 787
0b0ab801 788# ifdef PERL_CORE
789# ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG_STDERR
790enum mem_log_type {
791 MLT_ALLOC,
792 MLT_REALLOC,
d7a2c63c 793 MLT_FREE,
794 MLT_NEW_SV,
795 MLT_DEL_SV
0b0ab801 796};
797# endif
12754f92 798# if defined(PERL_IN_SV_C) /* those are only used in sv.c */
d7a2c63c 799void Perl_mem_log_new_sv(const SV *sv, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname);
800void Perl_mem_log_del_sv(const SV *sv, const char *filename, const int linenumber, const char *funcname);
12754f92 801# endif
0b0ab801 802# endif
803
fe4f188c 804#endif
805
806#ifdef PERL_MEM_LOG
d1401ee9 807#define MEM_LOG_ALLOC(n,t,a) Perl_mem_log_alloc(n,sizeof(t),STRINGIFY(t),a,__FILE__,__LINE__,FUNCTION__)
808#define MEM_LOG_REALLOC(n,t,v,a) Perl_mem_log_realloc(n,sizeof(t),STRINGIFY(t),v,a,__FILE__,__LINE__,FUNCTION__)
46c6c7e2 809#define MEM_LOG_FREE(a) Perl_mem_log_free(a,__FILE__,__LINE__,FUNCTION__)
fe4f188c 810#endif
811
812#ifndef MEM_LOG_ALLOC
813#define MEM_LOG_ALLOC(n,t,a) (a)
814#endif
815#ifndef MEM_LOG_REALLOC
816#define MEM_LOG_REALLOC(n,t,v,a) (a)
817#endif
818#ifndef MEM_LOG_FREE
819#define MEM_LOG_FREE(a) (a)
820#endif
821
d1401ee9 822#define Newx(v,n,t) (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (t*)MEM_LOG_ALLOC(n,t,safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))))
823#define Newxc(v,n,t,c) (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (c*)MEM_LOG_ALLOC(n,t,safemalloc((MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))))
824#define Newxz(v,n,t) (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (t*)MEM_LOG_ALLOC(n,t,safecalloc((n),sizeof(t)))))
a6f6820f 825
826#ifndef PERL_CORE
a02a5408 827/* pre 5.9.x compatibility */
828#define New(x,v,n,t) Newx(v,n,t)
829#define Newc(x,v,n,t,c) Newxc(v,n,t,c)
4541904d 830#define Newz(x,v,n,t) Newxz(v,n,t)
a6f6820f 831#endif
a02a5408 832
ff68c719 833#define Renew(v,n,t) \
d1401ee9 834 (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (t*)MEM_LOG_REALLOC(n,t,v,saferealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))))
ff68c719 835#define Renewc(v,n,t,c) \
d1401ee9 836 (v = (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (c*)MEM_LOG_REALLOC(n,t,v,saferealloc((Malloc_t)(v),(MEM_SIZE)((n)*sizeof(t))))))
94010e71 837
838#ifdef PERL_POISON
839#define Safefree(d) \
06c0cc96 840 ((d) ? (void)(safefree(MEM_LOG_FREE((Malloc_t)(d))), Poison(&(d), 1, Malloc_t)) : (void) 0)
94010e71 841#else
fe4f188c 842#define Safefree(d) safefree(MEM_LOG_FREE((Malloc_t)(d)))
94010e71 843#endif
55497cff 844
8b44ba4c 845#define Move(s,d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (void)memmove((char*)(d),(const char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t)))
846#define Copy(s,d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (void)memcpy((char*)(d),(const char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t)))
847#define Zero(d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (void)memzero((char*)(d), (n) * sizeof(t)))
55497cff 848
8b44ba4c 849#define MoveD(s,d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) memmove((char*)(d),(const char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t)))
850#define CopyD(s,d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) memcpy((char*)(d),(const char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t)))
e90e2364 851#ifdef HAS_MEMSET
8b44ba4c 852#define ZeroD(d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) memzero((char*)(d), (n) * sizeof(t)))
e90e2364 853#else
8b44ba4c 854/* Using bzero(), which returns void. */
855#define ZeroD(d,n,t) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) memzero((char*)(d), (n) * sizeof(t)),d)
e90e2364 856#endif
857
7e337ee0 858#define PoisonWith(d,n,t,b) (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,t) (void)memset((char*)(d), (U8)(b), (n) * sizeof(t)))
859#define PoisonNew(d,n,t) PoisonWith(d,n,t,0xAB)
860#define PoisonFree(d,n,t) PoisonWith(d,n,t,0xEF)
861#define Poison(d,n,t) PoisonFree(d,n,t)
27d5b266 862
2304df62 863#ifdef USE_STRUCT_COPY
ff68c719 864#define StructCopy(s,d,t) (*((t*)(d)) = *((t*)(s)))
bee1dbe2 865#else
866#define StructCopy(s,d,t) Copy(s,d,1,t)
867#endif
2cc61e15 868
622913ab 869#define C_ARRAY_LENGTH(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof((a)[0]))
870
2cc61e15 871#ifdef NEED_VA_COPY
872# ifdef va_copy
873# define Perl_va_copy(s, d) va_copy(d, s)
2cc61e15 874# else
a1866d1b 875# if defined(__va_copy)
876# define Perl_va_copy(s, d) __va_copy(d, s)
877# else
878# define Perl_va_copy(s, d) Copy(s, d, 1, va_list)
879# endif
2cc61e15 880# endif
881#endif
882
472d47bc 883/* convenience debug macros */
884#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
885#define pTHX_FORMAT "Perl interpreter: 0x%p"
886#define pTHX__FORMAT ", Perl interpreter: 0x%p"
f54cb97a 887#define pTHX_VALUE_ (void *)my_perl,
888#define pTHX_VALUE (void *)my_perl
889#define pTHX__VALUE_ ,(void *)my_perl,
890#define pTHX__VALUE ,(void *)my_perl
472d47bc 891#else
3609ea0d 892#define pTHX_FORMAT
472d47bc 893#define pTHX__FORMAT
3609ea0d 894#define pTHX_VALUE_
472d47bc 895#define pTHX_VALUE
3609ea0d 896#define pTHX__VALUE_
472d47bc 897#define pTHX__VALUE
898#endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
3609ea0d 899
e9a8c099 900/*
901 * Local variables:
902 * c-indentation-style: bsd
903 * c-basic-offset: 4
904 * indent-tabs-mode: t
905 * End:
906 *
907 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
908 */