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1 | package Socket; |
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2 | |
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3 | use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS); |
4 | $VERSION = "1.7"; |
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5 | |
6 | =head1 NAME |
7 | |
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8 | Socket, sockaddr_in, sockaddr_un, inet_aton, inet_ntoa - load the C socket.h defines and structure manipulators |
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9 | |
10 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
11 | |
12 | use Socket; |
13 | |
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14 | $proto = getprotobyname('udp'); |
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15 | socket(Socket_Handle, PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, $proto); |
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16 | $iaddr = gethostbyname('hishost.com'); |
17 | $port = getservbyname('time', 'udp'); |
18 | $sin = sockaddr_in($port, $iaddr); |
19 | send(Socket_Handle, 0, 0, $sin); |
20 | |
21 | $proto = getprotobyname('tcp'); |
22 | socket(Socket_Handle, PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, $proto); |
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23 | $port = getservbyname('smtp', 'tcp'); |
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24 | $sin = sockaddr_in($port,inet_aton("127.1")); |
25 | $sin = sockaddr_in(7,inet_aton("localhost")); |
26 | $sin = sockaddr_in(7,INADDR_LOOPBACK); |
27 | connect(Socket_Handle,$sin); |
28 | |
29 | ($port, $iaddr) = sockaddr_in(getpeername(Socket_Handle)); |
30 | $peer_host = gethostbyaddr($iaddr, AF_INET); |
31 | $peer_addr = inet_ntoa($iaddr); |
32 | |
33 | $proto = getprotobyname('tcp'); |
34 | socket(Socket_Handle, PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, $proto); |
35 | unlink('/tmp/usock'); |
36 | $sun = sockaddr_un('/tmp/usock'); |
37 | connect(Socket_Handle,$sun); |
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38 | |
39 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
40 | |
41 | This module is just a translation of the C F<socket.h> file. |
42 | Unlike the old mechanism of requiring a translated F<socket.ph> |
43 | file, this uses the B<h2xs> program (see the Perl source distribution) |
44 | and your native C compiler. This means that it has a |
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45 | far more likely chance of getting the numbers right. This includes |
46 | all of the commonly used pound-defines like AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, etc. |
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47 | |
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48 | Also, some common socket "newline" constants are provided: the |
49 | constants C<CR>, C<LF>, and C<CRLF>, as well as C<$CR>, C<$LF>, and |
50 | C<$CRLF>, which map to C<\015>, C<\012>, and C<\015\012>. If you do |
51 | not want to use the literal characters in your programs, then use |
52 | the constants provided here. They are not exported by default, but can |
53 | be imported individually, and with the C<:crlf> export tag: |
54 | |
55 | use Socket qw(:DEFAULT :crlf); |
56 | |
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57 | In addition, some structure manipulation functions are available: |
58 | |
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59 | =over |
60 | |
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61 | =item inet_aton HOSTNAME |
62 | |
63 | Takes a string giving the name of a host, and translates that |
64 | to the 4-byte string (structure). Takes arguments of both |
65 | the 'rtfm.mit.edu' type and '18.181.0.24'. If the host name |
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66 | cannot be resolved, returns undef. For multi-homed hosts (hosts |
67 | with more than one address), the first address found is returned. |
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68 | |
69 | =item inet_ntoa IP_ADDRESS |
70 | |
71 | Takes a four byte ip address (as returned by inet_aton()) |
72 | and translates it into a string of the form 'd.d.d.d' |
73 | where the 'd's are numbers less than 256 (the normal |
74 | readable four dotted number notation for internet addresses). |
75 | |
76 | =item INADDR_ANY |
77 | |
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78 | Note: does not return a number, but a packed string. |
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79 | |
80 | Returns the 4-byte wildcard ip address which specifies any |
81 | of the hosts ip addresses. (A particular machine can have |
82 | more than one ip address, each address corresponding to |
83 | a particular network interface. This wildcard address |
84 | allows you to bind to all of them simultaneously.) |
85 | Normally equivalent to inet_aton('0.0.0.0'). |
86 | |
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87 | =item INADDR_BROADCAST |
88 | |
89 | Note: does not return a number, but a packed string. |
90 | |
91 | Returns the 4-byte 'this-lan' ip broadcast address. |
92 | This can be useful for some protocols to solicit information |
93 | from all servers on the same LAN cable. |
94 | Normally equivalent to inet_aton('255.255.255.255'). |
95 | |
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96 | =item INADDR_LOOPBACK |
97 | |
98 | Note - does not return a number. |
99 | |
100 | Returns the 4-byte loopback address. Normally equivalent |
101 | to inet_aton('localhost'). |
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102 | |
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103 | =item INADDR_NONE |
104 | |
105 | Note - does not return a number. |
106 | |
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107 | Returns the 4-byte 'invalid' ip address. Normally equivalent |
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108 | to inet_aton('255.255.255.255'). |
109 | |
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110 | =item sockaddr_in PORT, ADDRESS |
111 | |
112 | =item sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN |
113 | |
114 | In an array context, unpacks its SOCKADDR_IN argument and returns an array |
115 | consisting of (PORT, ADDRESS). In a scalar context, packs its (PORT, |
116 | ADDRESS) arguments as a SOCKADDR_IN and returns it. If this is confusing, |
117 | use pack_sockaddr_in() and unpack_sockaddr_in() explicitly. |
118 | |
119 | =item pack_sockaddr_in PORT, IP_ADDRESS |
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120 | |
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121 | Takes two arguments, a port number and a 4 byte IP_ADDRESS (as returned by |
122 | inet_aton()). Returns the sockaddr_in structure with those arguments |
123 | packed in with AF_INET filled in. For internet domain sockets, this |
124 | structure is normally what you need for the arguments in bind(), |
125 | connect(), and send(), and is also returned by getpeername(), |
126 | getsockname() and recv(). |
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127 | |
128 | =item unpack_sockaddr_in SOCKADDR_IN |
129 | |
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130 | Takes a sockaddr_in structure (as returned by pack_sockaddr_in()) and |
131 | returns an array of two elements: the port and the 4-byte ip-address. |
132 | Will croak if the structure does not have AF_INET in the right place. |
133 | |
134 | =item sockaddr_un PATHNAME |
135 | |
136 | =item sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN |
137 | |
138 | In an array context, unpacks its SOCKADDR_UN argument and returns an array |
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139 | consisting of (PATHNAME). In a scalar context, packs its PATHNAME |
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140 | arguments as a SOCKADDR_UN and returns it. If this is confusing, use |
141 | pack_sockaddr_un() and unpack_sockaddr_un() explicitly. |
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142 | These are only supported if your system has E<lt>F<sys/un.h>E<gt>. |
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143 | |
144 | =item pack_sockaddr_un PATH |
145 | |
146 | Takes one argument, a pathname. Returns the sockaddr_un structure with |
147 | that path packed in with AF_UNIX filled in. For unix domain sockets, this |
148 | structure is normally what you need for the arguments in bind(), |
149 | connect(), and send(), and is also returned by getpeername(), |
150 | getsockname() and recv(). |
151 | |
152 | =item unpack_sockaddr_un SOCKADDR_UN |
153 | |
154 | Takes a sockaddr_un structure (as returned by pack_sockaddr_un()) |
155 | and returns the pathname. Will croak if the structure does not |
156 | have AF_UNIX in the right place. |
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157 | |
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158 | =back |
159 | |
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160 | =cut |
161 | |
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162 | use Carp; |
163 | |
164 | require Exporter; |
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165 | require DynaLoader; |
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166 | @ISA = qw(Exporter DynaLoader); |
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167 | @EXPORT = qw( |
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168 | inet_aton inet_ntoa pack_sockaddr_in unpack_sockaddr_in |
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169 | pack_sockaddr_un unpack_sockaddr_un |
170 | sockaddr_in sockaddr_un |
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171 | INADDR_ANY INADDR_BROADCAST INADDR_LOOPBACK INADDR_NONE |
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172 | AF_802 |
173 | AF_APPLETALK |
174 | AF_CCITT |
175 | AF_CHAOS |
176 | AF_DATAKIT |
177 | AF_DECnet |
178 | AF_DLI |
179 | AF_ECMA |
180 | AF_GOSIP |
181 | AF_HYLINK |
182 | AF_IMPLINK |
183 | AF_INET |
184 | AF_LAT |
185 | AF_MAX |
186 | AF_NBS |
187 | AF_NIT |
188 | AF_NS |
189 | AF_OSI |
190 | AF_OSINET |
191 | AF_PUP |
192 | AF_SNA |
193 | AF_UNIX |
194 | AF_UNSPEC |
195 | AF_X25 |
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196 | IOV_MAX |
197 | MSG_BCAST |
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198 | MSG_CTLFLAGS |
199 | MSG_CTLIGNORE |
200 | MSG_CTRUNC |
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201 | MSG_DONTROUTE |
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202 | MSG_DONTWAIT |
203 | MSG_EOF |
204 | MSG_EOR |
205 | MSG_ERRQUEUE |
206 | MSG_FIN |
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207 | MSG_MAXIOVLEN |
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208 | MSG_MCAST |
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209 | MSG_NOSIGNAL |
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210 | MSG_OOB |
211 | MSG_PEEK |
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212 | MSG_PROXY |
213 | MSG_RST |
214 | MSG_SYN |
215 | MSG_TRUNC |
216 | MSG_URG |
217 | MSG_WAITALL |
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218 | PF_802 |
219 | PF_APPLETALK |
220 | PF_CCITT |
221 | PF_CHAOS |
222 | PF_DATAKIT |
223 | PF_DECnet |
224 | PF_DLI |
225 | PF_ECMA |
226 | PF_GOSIP |
227 | PF_HYLINK |
228 | PF_IMPLINK |
229 | PF_INET |
230 | PF_LAT |
231 | PF_MAX |
232 | PF_NBS |
233 | PF_NIT |
234 | PF_NS |
235 | PF_OSI |
236 | PF_OSINET |
237 | PF_PUP |
238 | PF_SNA |
239 | PF_UNIX |
240 | PF_UNSPEC |
241 | PF_X25 |
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242 | SCM_CONNECT |
243 | SCM_CREDENTIALS |
244 | SCM_CREDS |
245 | SCM_RIGHTS |
246 | SCM_TIMESTAMP |
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247 | SOCK_DGRAM |
248 | SOCK_RAW |
249 | SOCK_RDM |
250 | SOCK_SEQPACKET |
251 | SOCK_STREAM |
252 | SOL_SOCKET |
253 | SOMAXCONN |
254 | SO_ACCEPTCONN |
255 | SO_BROADCAST |
256 | SO_DEBUG |
257 | SO_DONTLINGER |
258 | SO_DONTROUTE |
259 | SO_ERROR |
260 | SO_KEEPALIVE |
261 | SO_LINGER |
262 | SO_OOBINLINE |
263 | SO_RCVBUF |
264 | SO_RCVLOWAT |
265 | SO_RCVTIMEO |
266 | SO_REUSEADDR |
267 | SO_SNDBUF |
268 | SO_SNDLOWAT |
269 | SO_SNDTIMEO |
270 | SO_TYPE |
271 | SO_USELOOPBACK |
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272 | UIO_MAXIOV |
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273 | ); |
274 | |
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275 | @EXPORT_OK = qw(CR LF CRLF $CR $LF $CRLF); |
276 | |
277 | %EXPORT_TAGS = ( |
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278 | crlf => [qw(CR LF CRLF $CR $LF $CRLF)], |
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279 | all => [@EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK], |
280 | ); |
281 | |
282 | BEGIN { |
283 | sub CR () {"\015"} |
284 | sub LF () {"\012"} |
285 | sub CRLF () {"\015\012"} |
286 | } |
287 | |
288 | *CR = \CR(); |
289 | *LF = \LF(); |
290 | *CRLF = \CRLF(); |
291 | |
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292 | sub sockaddr_in { |
293 | if (@_ == 6 && !wantarray) { # perl5.001m compat; use this && die |
294 | my($af, $port, @quad) = @_; |
295 | carp "6-ARG sockaddr_in call is deprecated" if $^W; |
296 | pack_sockaddr_in($port, inet_aton(join('.', @quad))); |
297 | } elsif (wantarray) { |
298 | croak "usage: (port,iaddr) = sockaddr_in(sin_sv)" unless @_ == 1; |
299 | unpack_sockaddr_in(@_); |
300 | } else { |
301 | croak "usage: sin_sv = sockaddr_in(port,iaddr))" unless @_ == 2; |
302 | pack_sockaddr_in(@_); |
303 | } |
304 | } |
305 | |
306 | sub sockaddr_un { |
307 | if (wantarray) { |
308 | croak "usage: (filename) = sockaddr_un(sun_sv)" unless @_ == 1; |
309 | unpack_sockaddr_un(@_); |
310 | } else { |
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311 | croak "usage: sun_sv = sockaddr_un(filename)" unless @_ == 1; |
312 | pack_sockaddr_un(@_); |
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313 | } |
314 | } |
315 | |
316 | |
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317 | sub AUTOLOAD { |
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318 | my($constname); |
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319 | ($constname = $AUTOLOAD) =~ s/.*:://; |
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320 | my $val = constant($constname, @_ ? $_[0] : 0); |
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321 | if ($! != 0) { |
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322 | my ($pack,$file,$line) = caller; |
323 | croak "Your vendor has not defined Socket macro $constname, used"; |
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324 | } |
325 | eval "sub $AUTOLOAD { $val }"; |
326 | goto &$AUTOLOAD; |
327 | } |
328 | |
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329 | bootstrap Socket $VERSION; |
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330 | |
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331 | 1; |