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[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / ext / MIME / Base64 / QuotedPrint.pm

#
# $Id: QuotedPrint.pm,v 2.3 1997/12/02 10:24:27 aas Exp $

package MIME::QuotedPrint;

=head1 NAME

MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable strings

=head1 SYNOPSIS

 use MIME::QuotedPrint;

 $encoded = encode_qp($decoded);
 $decoded = decode_qp($encoded);

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This module provides functions to encode and decode strings into the
Quoted-Printable encoding specified in RFC 2045 - I<MIME (Multipurpose
Internet Mail Extensions)>.  The Quoted-Printable encoding is intended
to represent data that largely consists of bytes that correspond to
printable characters in the ASCII character set.  Non-printable
characters (as defined by english americans) are represented by a
triplet consisting of the character "=" followed by two hexadecimal
digits.

The following functions are provided:

=over 4

=item encode_qp($str)

This function will return an encoded version of the string given as
argument.

Note that encode_qp() does not change newlines C<"\n"> to the CRLF
sequence even though this might be considered the right thing to do
(RFC 2045 (Q-P Rule #4)).

=item decode_qp($str);

This function will return the plain text version of the string given
as argument.

=back


If you prefer not to import these routines into your namespace you can
call them as:

  use MIME::QuotedPrint ();
  $encoded = MIME::QuotedPrint::encode($decoded);
  $decoded = MIME::QuotedPrint::decode($encoded);

=head1 COPYRIGHT

Copyright 1995-1997 Gisle Aas.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

=cut

use strict;
use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT $VERSION);

require Exporter;
@ISA = qw(Exporter);
@EXPORT = qw(encode_qp decode_qp);

$VERSION = sprintf("%d.%02d", q$Revision: 2.3 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/);


sub encode_qp ($)
{
    my $res = shift;
    $res =~ s/([^ \t\n!-<>-~])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg;  # rule #2,#3
    $res =~ s/([ \t]+)$/
      join('', map { sprintf("=%02X", ord($_)) }
		   split('', $1)
      )/egm;                        # rule #3 (encode whitespace at eol)

    # rule #5 (lines must be shorter than 76 chars, but we are not allowed
    # to break =XX escapes.  This makes things complicated :-( )
    my $brokenlines = "";
    $brokenlines .= "$1=\n"
	while $res =~ s/(.*?^[^\n]{73} (?:
		 [^=\n]{2} (?! [^=\n]{0,1} $) # 75 not followed by .?\n
		|[^=\n]    (?! [^=\n]{0,2} $) # 74 not followed by .?.?\n
		|          (?! [^=\n]{0,3} $) # 73 not followed by .?.?.?\n
	    ))//xsm;

    "$brokenlines$res";
}


sub decode_qp ($)
{
    my $res = shift;
    $res =~ s/[ \t]+?(\r?\n)/$1/g;  # rule #3 (trailing space must be deleted)
    $res =~ s/=\r?\n//g;            # rule #5 (soft line breaks)
    $res =~ s/=([\da-fA-F]{2})/pack("C", hex($1))/ge;
    $res;
}

# Set up aliases so that these functions also can be called as
#
# MIME::QuotedPrint::encode();
# MIME::QuotedPrint::decode();

*encode = \&encode_qp;
*decode = \&decode_qp;

# Methods for use as a PerlIO layer object

sub PUSHED
{
 my ($class,$mode) = @_;
 # When writing we buffer the data
 my $write = '';
 return bless \$write,$class;
}

sub FILL
{
 my ($obj,$fh) = @_;
 my $line = <$fh>;
 return (defined $line) ? decode_qp($line) : undef;
 return undef;
}

sub WRITE
{
 my ($obj,$buf,$fh) = @_;
 $$obj .= encode_qp($buf);
 return length($buf);
}

sub FLUSH
{
 my ($obj,$fh) = @_;
 print $fh $$obj or return -1;
 $$obj = '';
 return 0;
}


1;