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1 | # |
2 | # $Id: QuotedPrint.pm,v 2.3 1997/12/02 10:24:27 aas Exp $ |
3 | |
4 | package MIME::QuotedPrint; |
5 | |
6 | =head1 NAME |
7 | |
8 | MIME::QuotedPrint - Encoding and decoding of quoted-printable strings |
9 | |
10 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
11 | |
12 | use MIME::QuotedPrint; |
13 | |
14 | $encoded = encode_qp($decoded); |
15 | $decoded = decode_qp($encoded); |
16 | |
17 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
18 | |
19 | This module provides functions to encode and decode strings into the |
20 | Quoted-Printable encoding specified in RFC 2045 - I<MIME (Multipurpose |
21 | Internet Mail Extensions)>. The Quoted-Printable encoding is intended |
22 | to represent data that largely consists of bytes that correspond to |
23 | printable characters in the ASCII character set. Non-printable |
24 | characters (as defined by english americans) are represented by a |
25 | triplet consisting of the character "=" followed by two hexadecimal |
26 | digits. |
27 | |
28 | The following functions are provided: |
29 | |
30 | =over 4 |
31 | |
32 | =item encode_qp($str) |
33 | |
34 | This function will return an encoded version of the string given as |
35 | argument. |
36 | |
37 | Note that encode_qp() does not change newlines C<"\n"> to the CRLF |
38 | sequence even though this might be considered the right thing to do |
39 | (RFC 2045 (Q-P Rule #4)). |
40 | |
41 | =item decode_qp($str); |
42 | |
43 | This function will return the plain text version of the string given |
44 | as argument. |
45 | |
46 | =back |
47 | |
48 | |
49 | If you prefer not to import these routines into your namespace you can |
50 | call them as: |
51 | |
52 | use MIME::QuotedPrint (); |
53 | $encoded = MIME::QuotedPrint::encode($decoded); |
54 | $decoded = MIME::QuotedPrint::decode($encoded); |
55 | |
56 | =head1 COPYRIGHT |
57 | |
58 | Copyright 1995-1997 Gisle Aas. |
59 | |
60 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
61 | modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. |
62 | |
63 | =cut |
64 | |
65 | use strict; |
66 | use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT $VERSION); |
67 | |
68 | require Exporter; |
69 | @ISA = qw(Exporter); |
70 | @EXPORT = qw(encode_qp decode_qp); |
71 | |
72 | $VERSION = sprintf("%d.%02d", q$Revision: 2.3 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/); |
73 | |
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74 | use re 'asciirange'; # ranges in regular expressions refer to ASCII |
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75 | |
76 | sub encode_qp ($) |
77 | { |
78 | my $res = shift; |
79 | $res =~ s/([^ \t\n!-<>-~])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg; # rule #2,#3 |
80 | $res =~ s/([ \t]+)$/ |
81 | join('', map { sprintf("=%02X", ord($_)) } |
82 | split('', $1) |
83 | )/egm; # rule #3 (encode whitespace at eol) |
84 | |
85 | # rule #5 (lines must be shorter than 76 chars, but we are not allowed |
86 | # to break =XX escapes. This makes things complicated :-( ) |
87 | my $brokenlines = ""; |
88 | $brokenlines .= "$1=\n" |
89 | while $res =~ s/(.*?^[^\n]{73} (?: |
90 | [^=\n]{2} (?! [^=\n]{0,1} $) # 75 not followed by .?\n |
91 | |[^=\n] (?! [^=\n]{0,2} $) # 74 not followed by .?.?\n |
92 | | (?! [^=\n]{0,3} $) # 73 not followed by .?.?.?\n |
93 | ))//xsm; |
94 | |
95 | "$brokenlines$res"; |
96 | } |
97 | |
98 | |
99 | sub decode_qp ($) |
100 | { |
101 | my $res = shift; |
102 | $res =~ s/[ \t]+?(\r?\n)/$1/g; # rule #3 (trailing space must be deleted) |
103 | $res =~ s/=\r?\n//g; # rule #5 (soft line breaks) |
104 | $res =~ s/=([\da-fA-F]{2})/pack("C", hex($1))/ge; |
105 | $res; |
106 | } |
107 | |
108 | # Set up aliases so that these functions also can be called as |
109 | # |
110 | # MIME::QuotedPrint::encode(); |
111 | # MIME::QuotedPrint::decode(); |
112 | |
113 | *encode = \&encode_qp; |
114 | *decode = \&decode_qp; |
115 | |
7d85a32c |
116 | # Methods for use as a PerlIO layer object |
117 | |
118 | sub PUSHED |
119 | { |
120 | my ($class,$mode) = @_; |
121 | # When writing we buffer the data |
122 | my $write = ''; |
123 | return bless \$write,$class; |
124 | } |
125 | |
126 | sub FILL |
127 | { |
128 | my ($obj,$fh) = @_; |
129 | my $line = <$fh>; |
130 | return (defined $line) ? decode_qp($line) : undef; |
131 | return undef; |
132 | } |
133 | |
134 | sub WRITE |
135 | { |
136 | my ($obj,$buf,$fh) = @_; |
137 | $$obj .= encode_qp($buf); |
138 | return length($buf); |
139 | } |
140 | |
141 | sub FLUSH |
142 | { |
143 | my ($obj,$fh) = @_; |
144 | print $fh $$obj or return -1; |
145 | $$obj = ''; |
146 | return 0; |
147 | } |
148 | |
149 | |
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150 | 1; |