[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / ext / Devel / DProf / DProf.xs

/* XXX DProf could use some cleanups for PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */

#define PERL_POLLUTE

#include "EXTERN.h"
#include "perl.h"
#include "XSUB.h"

/* For older Perls */
#ifndef dTHR
#  define dTHR int dummy_thr
#endif	/* dTHR */ 

/*#define DBG_SUB 1      */
/*#define DBG_TIMER 1    */

#ifdef DBG_SUB
#  define DBG_SUB_NOTIFY(A,B) warn( A, B )
#else
#  define DBG_SUB_NOTIFY(A,B)  /* nothing */
#endif

#ifdef DBG_TIMER
#  define DBG_TIMER_NOTIFY(A) warn( A )
#else
#  define DBG_TIMER_NOTIFY(A)  /* nothing */
#endif

static U32 dprof_ticks;

/* HZ == clock ticks per second */
#ifdef VMS
#  define HZ ((I32)CLK_TCK)
#  define DPROF_HZ HZ
#  include <starlet.h>  /* prototype for sys$gettim() */
   clock_t dprof_times(struct tms *bufptr) {
        clock_t retval;
	dTHX;
        /* Get wall time and convert to 10 ms intervals to
         * produce the return value dprof expects */
#  if defined(__DECC) && defined (__ALPHA)
#    include <ints.h>
        uint64 vmstime;
        _ckvmssts(sys$gettim(&vmstime));
        vmstime /= 100000;
        retval = vmstime & 0x7fffffff;
#  else
        /* (Older hw or ccs don't have an atomic 64-bit type, so we
         * juggle 32-bit ints (and a float) to produce a time_t result
         * with minimal loss of information.) */
        long int vmstime[2],remainder,divisor = 100000;
        _ckvmssts(sys$gettim((unsigned long int *)vmstime));
        vmstime[1] &= 0x7fff;  /* prevent overflow in EDIV */
        _ckvmssts(lib$ediv(&divisor,vmstime,(long int *)&retval,&remainder));
#  endif
        /* Fill in the struct tms using the CRTL routine . . .*/
        times((tbuffer_t *)bufptr);
        return (clock_t) retval;
   }
#  define Times(ptr) (dprof_times(ptr))
#else
#  ifndef HZ
#    ifdef CLK_TCK
#      define HZ ((I32)CLK_TCK)
#    else
#      define HZ 60
#    endif
#  endif
#  ifdef OS2				/* times() has significant overhead */
#    define Times(ptr) (dprof_times(ptr))
#    define INCL_DOSPROFILE
#    define INCL_DOSERRORS
#    include <os2.h>
#    define toLongLong(arg) (*(long long*)&(arg))
#    define DPROF_HZ dprof_ticks

static ULONG frequ;
static long long start_cnt;
clock_t
dprof_times(struct tms *t)
{
    ULONG rc;
    QWORD cnt;
    
    if (!frequ) {
	if (CheckOSError(DosTmrQueryFreq(&frequ)))
	    croak("DosTmrQueryFreq: %s", SvPV(perl_get_sv("!",TRUE),na));
	else
	    frequ = frequ/DPROF_HZ;	/* count per tick */
	if (CheckOSError(DosTmrQueryTime(&cnt)))
	    croak("DosTmrQueryTime: %s",
		  SvPV(perl_get_sv("!",TRUE),na));
	start_cnt = toLongLong(cnt);
    }

    if (CheckOSError(DosTmrQueryTime(&cnt)))
	    croak("DosTmrQueryTime: %s", SvPV(perl_get_sv("!",TRUE),na));
    t->tms_stime = 0;
    return (t->tms_utime = (toLongLong(cnt) - start_cnt)/frequ);
}
#  else
#    define Times(ptr) (times(ptr))
#    define DPROF_HZ HZ
#  endif 
#endif

XS(XS_Devel__DProf_END);        /* used by prof_mark() */

static SV * Sub;        /* pointer to $DB::sub */
static PerlIO *fp;      /* pointer to tmon.out file */

/* Added -JH */
static long TIMES_LOCATION=42;/* Where in the file to store the time totals */
static int SAVE_STACK = 1<<14;		/* How much data to buffer until */
					/* end of run */

static int prof_pid;    /* pid of profiled process */

/* Everything is built on times(2).  See its manpage for a description
 * of the timings.
 */

static
struct tms      prof_start,
                prof_end;

static
clock_t         rprof_start, /* elapsed real time, in ticks */
                rprof_end,
		wprof_u, wprof_s, wprof_r;

union prof_any {
        clock_t tms_utime;  /* cpu time spent in user space */
        clock_t tms_stime;  /* cpu time spent in system */
        clock_t realtime;   /* elapsed real time, in ticks */
        char *name;
        U32 id;
        opcode ptype;
};

typedef union prof_any PROFANY;

static PROFANY  *profstack;
static int      profstack_max = 128;
static int      profstack_ix = 0;

static void
prof_dump(opcode ptype, char *name)
{
    if(ptype == OP_LEAVESUB){
	PerlIO_printf(fp,"- & %s\n", name );
    } else if(ptype == OP_ENTERSUB) {
	PerlIO_printf(fp,"+ & %s\n", name );
    } else if(ptype == OP_DIE) {
	PerlIO_printf(fp,"/ & %s\n", name );
    } else {
	PerlIO_printf(fp,"Profiler unknown prof code %d\n", ptype);
    }
    safefree(name);
}   

static void
prof_dumpa(opcode ptype, U32 id)
{
    if(ptype == OP_LEAVESUB){
	PerlIO_printf(fp,"- %"UVxf"\n", (UV)id );
    } else if(ptype == OP_ENTERSUB) {
	PerlIO_printf(fp,"+ %"UVxf"\n", (UV)id );
    } else if(ptype == OP_GOTO) {
	PerlIO_printf(fp,"* %"UVxf"\n", (UV)id );
    } else if(ptype == OP_DIE) {
	PerlIO_printf(fp,"/ %"UVxf"\n", (UV)id );
    } else {
	PerlIO_printf(fp,"Profiler unknown prof code %d\n", ptype);
    }
}   

static void
prof_dumps(U32 id, char *pname, char *gname)
{
    PerlIO_printf(fp,"& %"UVxf" %s %s\n", (UV)id, pname, gname);
}   

static clock_t otms_utime, otms_stime, orealtime;

static void
prof_dumpt(long tms_utime, long tms_stime, long realtime)
{
    PerlIO_printf(fp,"@ %ld %ld %ld\n", tms_utime, tms_stime, realtime);
}   

static void
prof_dump_until(long ix)
{
    long base = 0;
    struct tms t1, t2;
    clock_t realtime1, realtime2;

    realtime1 = Times(&t1);

    while( base < ix ){
	opcode ptype = profstack[base++].ptype;
	if (ptype == OP_TIME) {
	    long tms_utime = profstack[base++].tms_utime;
	    long tms_stime = profstack[base++].tms_stime;
	    long realtime = profstack[base++].realtime;

	    prof_dumpt(tms_utime, tms_stime, realtime);
	} else if (ptype == OP_GV) {
	    U32 id = profstack[base++].id;
	    char *pname = profstack[base++].name;
	    char *gname = profstack[base++].name;

	    prof_dumps(id, pname, gname);
	} else {
#ifdef PERLDBf_NONAME
	    U32 id = profstack[base++].id;
	    prof_dumpa(ptype, id);
#else
	    char *name = profstack[base++].name;
	    prof_dump(ptype, name);
#endif 
	}
    }
    PerlIO_flush(fp);
    realtime2 = Times(&t2);
    if (realtime2 != realtime1 || t1.tms_utime != t2.tms_utime
	|| t1.tms_stime != t2.tms_stime) {
	wprof_r += realtime2 - realtime1;
	wprof_u += t2.tms_utime - t1.tms_utime;
	wprof_s += t2.tms_stime - t1.tms_stime;

	PerlIO_printf(fp,"+ & Devel::DProf::write\n" );
	PerlIO_printf(fp,"@ %ld %ld %ld\n", 
		t2.tms_utime - t1.tms_utime, t2.tms_stime - t1.tms_stime, 
		realtime2 - realtime1);
	PerlIO_printf(fp,"- & Devel::DProf::write\n" );
	otms_utime = t2.tms_utime;
	otms_stime = t2.tms_stime;
	orealtime = realtime2;
	PerlIO_flush(fp);
    }
}

static HV* cv_hash;
static U32 total = 0;

static void
prof_mark( opcode ptype )
{
        struct tms t;
        clock_t realtime, rdelta, udelta, sdelta;
        char *name, *pv;
        char *hvname;
        STRLEN len;
        SV *sv;
	U32 id;

        if( SAVE_STACK ){
                if( profstack_ix + 5 > profstack_max ){
                        profstack_max = profstack_max * 3 / 2;
                        Renew( profstack, profstack_max, PROFANY );
                }
        }

        realtime = Times(&t);
	rdelta = realtime - orealtime;
	udelta = t.tms_utime - otms_utime;
	sdelta = t.tms_stime - otms_stime;
	if (rdelta || udelta || sdelta) {
	    if (SAVE_STACK) {
		profstack[profstack_ix++].ptype = OP_TIME;
		profstack[profstack_ix++].tms_utime = udelta;
		profstack[profstack_ix++].tms_stime = sdelta;
		profstack[profstack_ix++].realtime = rdelta;
	    } else { /* Write it to disk now so's not to eat up core */
		if (prof_pid == (int)getpid()) {
		    prof_dumpt(udelta, sdelta, rdelta);
		    PerlIO_flush(fp);
		}
	    }
	    orealtime = realtime;
	    otms_stime = t.tms_stime;
	    otms_utime = t.tms_utime;
	}

#ifdef PERLDBf_NONAME
	{
	    dTHX;
	    SV **svp;
	    char *gname, *pname;
	    static U32 lastid;
	    CV *cv;

	    cv = INT2PTR(CV*,SvIVX(Sub));
	    svp = hv_fetch(cv_hash, (char*)&cv, sizeof(CV*), TRUE);
	    if (!SvOK(*svp)) {
		GV *gv = CvGV(cv);
		    
		sv_setiv(*svp, id = ++lastid);
		pname = ((GvSTASH(gv) && HvNAME(GvSTASH(gv))) 
			 ? HvNAME(GvSTASH(gv)) 
			 : "(null)");
		gname = GvNAME(gv);
		if (CvXSUB(cv) == XS_Devel__DProf_END)
		    return;
		if (SAVE_STACK) { /* Store it for later recording  -JH */
		    profstack[profstack_ix++].ptype = OP_GV;
		    profstack[profstack_ix++].id = id;
		    profstack[profstack_ix++].name = pname;
		    profstack[profstack_ix++].name = gname;
		} else { /* Write it to disk now so's not to eat up core */

		    /* Only record the parent's info */
		    if (prof_pid == (int)getpid()) {
			prof_dumps(id, pname, gname);
			PerlIO_flush(fp);
		    } else
			perldb = 0;		/* Do not debug the kid. */
		}
	    } else {
		id = SvIV(*svp);
	    }
	}
#else
	pv = SvPV( Sub, len );

        if( SvROK(Sub) ){
                /* Attempt to make CODE refs slightly identifiable by
                 * including their package name.
                 */
                sv = (SV*)SvRV(Sub);
                if( sv && SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVCV ){
                        if( CvSTASH(sv) ){
                                hvname = HvNAME(CvSTASH(sv));
                        }
                        else if( CvXSUB(sv) == &XS_Devel__DProf_END ){
                                /*warn( "prof_mark() found dprof::end");*/
                                return; /* don't profile Devel::DProf::END */
                        }
                        else{
                    croak( "DProf prof_mark() lost on CODE ref %s\n", pv );
                        }
                        len += strlen( hvname ) + 2;  /* +2 for ::'s */

                }
                else{
        croak( "DProf prof_mark() lost on supposed CODE ref %s.\n", pv );
                }
                name = (char *)safemalloc( len * sizeof(char) + 1 );
                strcpy( name, hvname );
                strcat( name, "::" );
                strcat( name, pv );
        }
        else{
                if( *(pv+len-1) == 'D' ){
                        /* It could be an &AUTOLOAD. */

                        /* I measured a bunch of *.pl and *.pm (from Perl
                         * distribution and other misc things) and found
                         * 780 fully-qualified names.  They averaged
                         * about 19 chars each.  Only 1 of those names
                         * ended with 'D' and wasn't an &AUTOLOAD--it
                         * was &overload::OVERLOAD.
                         *    --dmr 2/19/96
                         */

                        if( strcmp( pv+len-9, ":AUTOLOAD" ) == 0 ){
                                /* The sub name is in $AUTOLOAD */
                                sv = perl_get_sv( pv, 0 );
                                if( sv == NULL ){
                croak("DProf prof_mark() lost on AUTOLOAD (%s).\n", pv );
                                }
                                pv = SvPV( sv, na );
                                DBG_SUB_NOTIFY( "  AUTOLOAD(%s)\n", pv );
                        }
                }
                name = savepv( pv );
        }
#endif /* PERLDBf_NONAME */

	total++;
        if (SAVE_STACK) { /* Store it for later recording  -JH */
	    profstack[profstack_ix++].ptype = ptype;
#ifdef PERLDBf_NONAME
	    profstack[profstack_ix++].id = id;
#else
	    profstack[profstack_ix++].name = name;
#endif 
            /* Only record the parent's info */
	    if (SAVE_STACK < profstack_ix) {
		if (prof_pid == (int)getpid())
		    prof_dump_until(profstack_ix);
		else
		    perldb = 0;		/* Do not debug the kid. */
		profstack_ix = 0;
	    }
        } else { /* Write it to disk now so's not to eat up core */

            /* Only record the parent's info */
            if (prof_pid == (int)getpid()) {
#ifdef PERLDBf_NONAME
		prof_dumpa(ptype, id);
#else
		prof_dump(ptype, name);
#endif 
                PerlIO_flush(fp);
            } else
		perldb = 0;		/* Do not debug the kid. */
        }
}

static U32 default_perldb;

#ifdef PL_NEEDED
#  define defstash PL_defstash
#endif

/* Counts overhead of prof_mark and extra XS call. */
static void
test_time(clock_t *r, clock_t *u, clock_t *s)
{
    dTHR;
    dTHX;
    CV *cv = perl_get_cv("Devel::DProf::NONESUCH_noxs", FALSE);
    int i, j, k = 0;
    HV *oldstash = curstash;
    struct tms t1, t2;
    clock_t realtime1, realtime2;
    U32 ototal = total;
    U32 ostack = SAVE_STACK;
    U32 operldb = perldb;

    SAVE_STACK = 1000000;
    realtime1 = Times(&t1);
    
    while (k < 2) {
	i = 0;
	    /* Disable debugging of perl_call_sv on second pass: */
	curstash = (k == 0 ? defstash : debstash);
	perldb = default_perldb;
	while (++i <= 100) {
	    j = 0;
	    profstack_ix = 0;		/* Do not let the stack grow */
	    while (++j <= 100) {
/* 		prof_mark( OP_ENTERSUB ); */

		PUSHMARK( stack_sp );
		perl_call_sv( (SV*)cv, G_SCALAR );
		stack_sp--;
/* 		prof_mark( OP_LEAVESUB ); */
	    }
	}
	curstash = oldstash;
	if (k == 0) {			/* Put time with debugging */
	    realtime2 = Times(&t2);
	    *r = realtime2 - realtime1;
	    *u = t2.tms_utime - t1.tms_utime;
	    *s = t2.tms_stime - t1.tms_stime;
	} else {			/* Subtract time without debug */
	    realtime1 = Times(&t1);
	    *r -= realtime1 - realtime2;
	    *u -= t1.tms_utime - t2.tms_utime;
	    *s -= t1.tms_stime - t2.tms_stime;	    
	}
	k++;
    }
    total = ototal;
    SAVE_STACK = ostack;
    perldb = operldb;
}

static void
prof_recordheader(void)
{
	clock_t r, u, s;

        /* fp is opened in the BOOT section */
        PerlIO_printf(fp, "#fOrTyTwO\n" );
        PerlIO_printf(fp, "$hz=%"IVdf";\n", (IV)DPROF_HZ );
        PerlIO_printf(fp, "$XS_VERSION='DProf %s';\n", XS_VERSION );
        PerlIO_printf(fp, "# All values are given in HZ\n" );
	test_time(&r, &u, &s);
        PerlIO_printf(fp, "$over_utime=%ld; $over_stime=%ld; $over_rtime=%ld;\n",
                u, s, r);
        PerlIO_printf(fp, "$over_tests=10000;\n");

        TIMES_LOCATION = PerlIO_tell(fp);

        /* Pad with whitespace. */
        /* This should be enough even for very large numbers. */
        PerlIO_printf(fp, "%*s\n", 240 , "");

        PerlIO_printf(fp, "\n");
        PerlIO_printf(fp, "PART2\n" );

        PerlIO_flush(fp);
}

static void
prof_record(void)
{
        /* fp is opened in the BOOT section */

        /* Now that we know the runtimes, fill them in at the recorded
           location -JH */

	clock_t r, u, s;
    
        if(SAVE_STACK){
	    prof_dump_until(profstack_ix);
        }
        PerlIO_seek(fp, TIMES_LOCATION, SEEK_SET);
	/* Write into reserved 240 bytes: */
        PerlIO_printf(fp, "$rrun_utime=%ld; $rrun_stime=%ld; $rrun_rtime=%ld;",
                prof_end.tms_utime - prof_start.tms_utime - wprof_u,
                prof_end.tms_stime - prof_start.tms_stime - wprof_s,
                rprof_end - rprof_start - wprof_r );
        PerlIO_printf(fp, "\n$total_marks=%"IVdf, (IV)total);
	
        PerlIO_close( fp );
}

#define NONESUCH()

static U32 depth = 0;

static void
check_depth(pTHX_ void *foo)
{
    U32 need_depth = (U32)foo;
    if (need_depth != depth) {
	if (need_depth > depth) {
	    warn("garbled call depth when profiling");
	} else {
	    I32 marks = depth - need_depth;

/* 	    warn("Check_depth: got %d, expected %d\n", depth, need_depth); */
	    while (marks--) {
		prof_mark( OP_DIE );
	    }
	    depth = need_depth;
	}
    }
}

#define for_real
#ifdef for_real

XS(XS_DB_sub)
{
        dXSARGS;
        dORIGMARK;
        HV *oldstash = curstash;

        SP -= items;

        DBG_SUB_NOTIFY( "XS DBsub(%s)\n", SvPV(Sub, na) );

#ifndef PERLDBf_NONAME			/* Was needed on older Perls */
        sv_setiv( DBsingle, 0 ); /* disable DB single-stepping */
#endif 

	SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(check_depth, (void*)depth);
	depth++;

        prof_mark( OP_ENTERSUB );
        PUSHMARK( ORIGMARK );

#ifdef G_NODEBUG
        perl_call_sv( INT2PTR(SV*,SvIV(Sub)), GIMME | G_NODEBUG);
#else
        curstash = debstash;    /* To disable debugging of perl_call_sv */
#ifdef PERLDBf_NONAME
        perl_call_sv( (SV*)SvIV(Sub), GIMME );
#else
        perl_call_sv( Sub, GIMME );
#endif 
        curstash = oldstash;
#endif 

        prof_mark( OP_LEAVESUB );
	depth--;

        SPAGAIN;
        PUTBACK;
        return;
}

XS(XS_DB_goto)
{
        prof_mark( OP_GOTO );
        return;
}

#endif /* for_real */

#ifdef testing

        MODULE = Devel::DProf           PACKAGE = DB

        void
        sub(...)
                PPCODE:

                dORIGMARK;
                HV *oldstash = curstash;
                /* SP -= items;  added by xsubpp */
                DBG_SUB_NOTIFY( "XS DBsub(%s)\n", SvPV(Sub, na) );

                sv_setiv( DBsingle, 0 ); /* disable DB single-stepping */

                prof_mark( OP_ENTERSUB );
                PUSHMARK( ORIGMARK );

                curstash = debstash;    /* To disable debugging of perl_call_sv
*/
                perl_call_sv( Sub, GIMME );
                curstash = oldstash;

                prof_mark( OP_LEAVESUB );
                SPAGAIN;
                /* PUTBACK;  added by xsubpp */

#endif /* testing */

MODULE = Devel::DProf           PACKAGE = Devel::DProf

void
END()
        PPCODE:
        if( DBsub ){
                /* maybe the process forked--we want only
                 * the parent's profile.
                 */
                if( prof_pid == (int)getpid() ){
                        rprof_end = Times(&prof_end);
                        DBG_TIMER_NOTIFY("Profiler timer is off.\n");
                        prof_record();
                }
        }

void
NONESUCH()

BOOT:
        /* Before we go anywhere make sure we were invoked
         * properly, else we'll dump core.
         */
        if( ! DBsub )
                croak("DProf: run perl with -d to use DProf.\n");

        /* When we hook up the XS DB::sub we'll be redefining
         * the DB::sub from the PM file.  Turn off warnings
         * while we do this.
         */
        {
                I32 warn_tmp = dowarn;
                dowarn = 0;
                newXS("DB::sub", XS_DB_sub, file);
                newXS("DB::goto", XS_DB_goto, file);
                dowarn = warn_tmp;
        }

        Sub = GvSV(DBsub);       /* name of current sub */
        sv_setiv( DBsingle, 0 ); /* disable DB single-stepping */

	{
	    char *buffer = getenv("PERL_DPROF_BUFFER");

	    if (buffer) {
		SAVE_STACK = atoi(buffer);
	    }

	    buffer = getenv("PERL_DPROF_TICKS");

	    if (buffer) {
		dprof_ticks = atoi(buffer); /* Used under OS/2 only */
	    } else {
		dprof_ticks = HZ;
	    }
	}

        if( (fp = PerlIO_open( "tmon.out", "w" )) == NULL )
                croak("DProf: unable to write tmon.out, errno = %d\n", errno );
#ifdef PERLDBf_NONAME
	default_perldb = PERLDBf_NONAME | PERLDBf_SUB; /* no name needed. */
#ifdef PERLDBf_GOTO
	default_perldb = default_perldb | PERLDBf_GOTO;
#endif 
	cv_hash = newHV();
#else
#  ifdef PERLDBf_SUB
	default_perldb = PERLDBf_SUB;		/* debug subroutines only. */
#  endif
#endif
        prof_pid = (int)getpid();

	New( 0, profstack, profstack_max, PROFANY );

        prof_recordheader();

        DBG_TIMER_NOTIFY("Profiler timer is on.\n");
        orealtime = rprof_start = Times(&prof_start);
	otms_utime = prof_start.tms_utime;
	otms_stime = prof_start.tms_stime;
	perldb = default_perldb;
Commit	Line	Data
d7b9cf63	1	/* XXX DProf could use some cleanups for PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
d7b9cf63	2
583a019e	3	#define PERL_POLLUTE
	4
	5	#include "EXTERN.h"
	6	#include "perl.h"
	7	#include "XSUB.h"
	8
	9	/* For older Perls */
	10	#ifndef dTHR
	11	# define dTHR int dummy_thr
	12	#endif /* dTHR */
	13
7399586d	14	/#define DBG_SUB 1 /
7399586d	15	/#define DBG_TIMER 1 /
583a019e	16
	17	#ifdef DBG_SUB
	18	# define DBG_SUB_NOTIFY(A,B) warn( A, B )
	19	#else
	20	# define DBG_SUB_NOTIFY(A,B) /* nothing */
	21	#endif
	22
	23	#ifdef DBG_TIMER
	24	# define DBG_TIMER_NOTIFY(A) warn( A )
	25	#else
	26	# define DBG_TIMER_NOTIFY(A) /* nothing */
	27	#endif
	28
	29	static U32 dprof_ticks;
	30
	31	/* HZ == clock ticks per second */
	32	#ifdef VMS
552e38a9	33	# define HZ ((I32)CLK_TCK)
583a019e	34	# define DPROF_HZ HZ
	35	# include <starlet.h> /* prototype for sys$gettim() */
	36	clock_t dprof_times(struct tms *bufptr) {
	37	clock_t retval;
d28f7c37	38	dTHX;
583a019e	39	/* Get wall time and convert to 10 ms intervals to
	40	* produce the return value dprof expects */
	41	# if defined(__DECC) && defined (__ALPHA)
	42	# include <ints.h>
	43	uint64 vmstime;
	44	_ckvmssts(sys$gettim(&vmstime));
	45	vmstime /= 100000;
	46	retval = vmstime & 0x7fffffff;
	47	# else
	48	/* (Older hw or ccs don't have an atomic 64-bit type, so we
	49	* juggle 32-bit ints (and a float) to produce a time_t result
	50	* with minimal loss of information.) */
	51	long int vmstime[2],remainder,divisor = 100000;
	52	_ckvmssts(sys$gettim((unsigned long int *)vmstime));
	53	vmstime[1] &= 0x7fff; /* prevent overflow in EDIV */
	54	_ckvmssts(lib$ediv(&divisor,vmstime,(long int *)&retval,&remainder));
	55	# endif
	56	/* Fill in the struct tms using the CRTL routine . . .*/
	57	times((tbuffer_t *)bufptr);
	58	return (clock_t) retval;
	59	}
	60	# define Times(ptr) (dprof_times(ptr))
	61	#else
	62	# ifndef HZ
	63	# ifdef CLK_TCK
552e38a9	64	# define HZ ((I32)CLK_TCK)
583a019e	65	# else
	66	# define HZ 60
	67	# endif
	68	# endif
	69	# ifdef OS2 /* times() has significant overhead */
	70	# define Times(ptr) (dprof_times(ptr))
	71	# define INCL_DOSPROFILE
	72	# define INCL_DOSERRORS
	73	# include <os2.h>
	74	# define toLongLong(arg) ((long long)&(arg))
	75	# define DPROF_HZ dprof_ticks
	76
	77	static ULONG frequ;
	78	static long long start_cnt;
	79	clock_t
	80	dprof_times(struct tms *t)
	81	{
	82	ULONG rc;
	83	QWORD cnt;
	84
	85	if (!frequ) {
	86	if (CheckOSError(DosTmrQueryFreq(&frequ)))
	87	croak("DosTmrQueryFreq: %s", SvPV(perl_get_sv("!",TRUE),na));
	88	else
	89	frequ = frequ/DPROF_HZ; /* count per tick */
	90	if (CheckOSError(DosTmrQueryTime(&cnt)))
	91	croak("DosTmrQueryTime: %s",
	92	SvPV(perl_get_sv("!",TRUE),na));
	93	start_cnt = toLongLong(cnt);
	94	}
	95
	96	if (CheckOSError(DosTmrQueryTime(&cnt)))
	97	croak("DosTmrQueryTime: %s", SvPV(perl_get_sv("!",TRUE),na));
	98	t->tms_stime = 0;
	99	return (t->tms_utime = (toLongLong(cnt) - start_cnt)/frequ);
	100	}
	101	# else
	102	# define Times(ptr) (times(ptr))
	103	# define DPROF_HZ HZ
	104	# endif
	105	#endif
	106
	107	XS(XS_Devel__DProf_END); /* used by prof_mark() */
	108
	109	static SV * Sub; /* pointer to $DB::sub */
	110	static PerlIO fp; / pointer to tmon.out file */
	111
	112	/* Added -JH */
	113	static long TIMES_LOCATION=42;/* Where in the file to store the time totals */
	114	static int SAVE_STACK = 1<<14; /* How much data to buffer until */
	115	/* end of run */
	116
	117	static int prof_pid; /* pid of profiled process */
	118
	119	/* Everything is built on times(2). See its manpage for a description
	120	* of the timings.
	121	*/
	122
	123	static
	124	struct tms prof_start,
	125	prof_end;
	126
	127	static
	128	clock_t rprof_start, /* elapsed real time, in ticks */
129	rprof_end,
130	wprof_u, wprof_s, wprof_r;
131
132	union prof_any {
133	clock_t tms_utime; /* cpu time spent in user space */
134	clock_t tms_stime; /* cpu time spent in system */
135	clock_t realtime; /* elapsed real time, in ticks */
136	char *name;
137	U32 id;
138	opcode ptype;
139	};
140
141	typedef union prof_any PROFANY;
142
143	static PROFANY *profstack;
144	static int profstack_max = 128;
145	static int profstack_ix = 0;
146
147	static void
148	prof_dump(opcode ptype, char *name)
149	{
150	if(ptype == OP_LEAVESUB){
151	PerlIO_printf(fp,"- & %s\n", name );
152	} else if(ptype == OP_ENTERSUB) {
153	PerlIO_printf(fp,"+ & %s\n", name );
154	} else if(ptype == OP_DIE) {
155	PerlIO_printf(fp,"/ & %s\n", name );
156	} else {
157	PerlIO_printf(fp,"Profiler unknown prof code %d\n", ptype);
158	}
159	safefree(name);
160	}
161
162	static void
163	prof_dumpa(opcode ptype, U32 id)
164	{
165	if(ptype == OP_LEAVESUB){
7b0972df	166	PerlIO_printf(fp,"- %"UVxf"\n", (UV)id );
583a019e	167	} else if(ptype == OP_ENTERSUB) {
7b0972df	168	PerlIO_printf(fp,"+ %"UVxf"\n", (UV)id );
583a019e	169	} else if(ptype == OP_GOTO) {
7b0972df	170	PerlIO_printf(fp,"* %"UVxf"\n", (UV)id );
583a019e	171	} else if(ptype == OP_DIE) {
7b0972df	172	PerlIO_printf(fp,"/ %"UVxf"\n", (UV)id );
583a019e	173	} else {
	174	PerlIO_printf(fp,"Profiler unknown prof code %d\n", ptype);
	175	}
	176	}
	177
	178	static void
	179	prof_dumps(U32 id, char pname, char gname)
	180	{
7b0972df	181	PerlIO_printf(fp,"& %"UVxf" %s %s\n", (UV)id, pname, gname);
583a019e	182	}
	183
	184	static clock_t otms_utime, otms_stime, orealtime;
	185
	186	static void
	187	prof_dumpt(long tms_utime, long tms_stime, long realtime)
	188	{
	189	PerlIO_printf(fp,"@ %ld %ld %ld\n", tms_utime, tms_stime, realtime);
	190	}
	191
	192	static void
	193	prof_dump_until(long ix)
	194	{
	195	long base = 0;
	196	struct tms t1, t2;
	197	clock_t realtime1, realtime2;
	198
	199	realtime1 = Times(&t1);
	200
	201	while( base < ix ){
	202	opcode ptype = profstack[base++].ptype;
	203	if (ptype == OP_TIME) {
	204	long tms_utime = profstack[base++].tms_utime;
	205	long tms_stime = profstack[base++].tms_stime;
	206	long realtime = profstack[base++].realtime;
	207
	208	prof_dumpt(tms_utime, tms_stime, realtime);
	209	} else if (ptype == OP_GV) {
	210	U32 id = profstack[base++].id;
	211	char *pname = profstack[base++].name;
	212	char *gname = profstack[base++].name;
	213
	214	prof_dumps(id, pname, gname);
	215	} else {
	216	#ifdef PERLDBf_NONAME
	217	U32 id = profstack[base++].id;
	218	prof_dumpa(ptype, id);
	219	#else
	220	char *name = profstack[base++].name;
	221	prof_dump(ptype, name);
	222	#endif
	223	}
	224	}
d7b9cf63	225	PerlIO_flush(fp);
583a019e	226	realtime2 = Times(&t2);
	227	if (realtime2 != realtime1 \|\| t1.tms_utime != t2.tms_utime
	228	\|\| t1.tms_stime != t2.tms_stime) {
	229	wprof_r += realtime2 - realtime1;
	230	wprof_u += t2.tms_utime - t1.tms_utime;
	231	wprof_s += t2.tms_stime - t1.tms_stime;
	232
	233	PerlIO_printf(fp,"+ & Devel::DProf::write\n" );
	234	PerlIO_printf(fp,"@ %ld %ld %ld\n",
	235	t2.tms_utime - t1.tms_utime, t2.tms_stime - t1.tms_stime,
	236	realtime2 - realtime1);
	237	PerlIO_printf(fp,"- & Devel::DProf::write\n" );
	238	otms_utime = t2.tms_utime;
	239	otms_stime = t2.tms_stime;
	240	orealtime = realtime2;
d7b9cf63	241	PerlIO_flush(fp);
583a019e	242	}
	243	}
	244
	245	static HV* cv_hash;
	246	static U32 total = 0;
	247
	248	static void
d7b9cf63	249	prof_mark( opcode ptype )
583a019e	250	{
	251	struct tms t;
	252	clock_t realtime, rdelta, udelta, sdelta;
	253	char name, pv;
	254	char *hvname;
	255	STRLEN len;
	256	SV *sv;
	257	U32 id;
	258
	259	if( SAVE_STACK ){
	260	if( profstack_ix + 5 > profstack_max ){
	261	profstack_max = profstack_max * 3 / 2;
	262	Renew( profstack, profstack_max, PROFANY );
	263	}
	264	}
	265
	266	realtime = Times(&t);
	267	rdelta = realtime - orealtime;
	268	udelta = t.tms_utime - otms_utime;
	269	sdelta = t.tms_stime - otms_stime;
	270	if (rdelta \|\| udelta \|\| sdelta) {
	271	if (SAVE_STACK) {
	272	profstack[profstack_ix++].ptype = OP_TIME;
	273	profstack[profstack_ix++].tms_utime = udelta;
	274	profstack[profstack_ix++].tms_stime = sdelta;
	275	profstack[profstack_ix++].realtime = rdelta;
	276	} else { /* Write it to disk now so's not to eat up core */
	277	if (prof_pid == (int)getpid()) {
	278	prof_dumpt(udelta, sdelta, rdelta);
d7b9cf63	279	PerlIO_flush(fp);
583a019e	280	}
	281	}
	282	orealtime = realtime;
	283	otms_stime = t.tms_stime;
	284	otms_utime = t.tms_utime;
	285	}
	286
	287	#ifdef PERLDBf_NONAME
	288	{
921cb7f0	289	dTHX;
583a019e	290	SV **svp;
	291	char gname, pname;
	292	static U32 lastid;
	293	CV *cv;
	294
56431972	295	cv = INT2PTR(CV*,SvIVX(Sub));
583a019e	296	svp = hv_fetch(cv_hash, (char)&cv, sizeof(CV), TRUE);
	297	if (!SvOK(*svp)) {
	298	GV *gv = CvGV(cv);
	299
	300	sv_setiv(*svp, id = ++lastid);
	301	pname = ((GvSTASH(gv) && HvNAME(GvSTASH(gv)))
	302	? HvNAME(GvSTASH(gv))
	303	: "(null)");
	304	gname = GvNAME(gv);
	305	if (CvXSUB(cv) == XS_Devel__DProf_END)
	306	return;
	307	if (SAVE_STACK) { /* Store it for later recording -JH */
	308	profstack[profstack_ix++].ptype = OP_GV;
	309	profstack[profstack_ix++].id = id;
	310	profstack[profstack_ix++].name = pname;
	311	profstack[profstack_ix++].name = gname;
	312	} else { /* Write it to disk now so's not to eat up core */
	313
	314	/* Only record the parent's info */
	315	if (prof_pid == (int)getpid()) {
	316	prof_dumps(id, pname, gname);
d7b9cf63	317	PerlIO_flush(fp);
583a019e	318	} else
	319	perldb = 0; /* Do not debug the kid. */
	320	}
	321	} else {
	322	id = SvIV(*svp);
	323	}
	324	}
	325	#else
	326	pv = SvPV( Sub, len );
	327
	328	if( SvROK(Sub) ){
	329	/* Attempt to make CODE refs slightly identifiable by
	330	* including their package name.
	331	*/
	332	sv = (SV*)SvRV(Sub);
	333	if( sv && SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVCV ){
	334	if( CvSTASH(sv) ){
	335	hvname = HvNAME(CvSTASH(sv));
	336	}
	337	else if( CvXSUB(sv) == &XS_Devel__DProf_END ){
	338	/warn( "prof_mark() found dprof::end");/
	339	return; /* don't profile Devel::DProf::END */
	340	}
	341	else{
	342	croak( "DProf prof_mark() lost on CODE ref %s\n", pv );
	343	}
	344	len += strlen( hvname ) + 2; /* +2 for ::'s */
	345
	346	}
	347	else{
	348	croak( "DProf prof_mark() lost on supposed CODE ref %s.\n", pv );
	349	}
	350	name = (char )safemalloc( len sizeof(char) + 1 );
	351	strcpy( name, hvname );
	352	strcat( name, "::" );
	353	strcat( name, pv );
	354	}
	355	else{
	356	if( *(pv+len-1) == 'D' ){
	357	/* It could be an &AUTOLOAD. */
	358
	359	/* I measured a bunch of .pl and .pm (from Perl
	360	* distribution and other misc things) and found
	361	* 780 fully-qualified names. They averaged
	362	* about 19 chars each. Only 1 of those names
	363	* ended with 'D' and wasn't an &AUTOLOAD--it
	364	* was &overload::OVERLOAD.
	365	* --dmr 2/19/96
	366	*/
	367
	368	if( strcmp( pv+len-9, ":AUTOLOAD" ) == 0 ){
	369	/* The sub name is in $AUTOLOAD */
	370	sv = perl_get_sv( pv, 0 );
	371	if( sv == NULL ){
	372	croak("DProf prof_mark() lost on AUTOLOAD (%s).\n", pv );
	373	}
	374	pv = SvPV( sv, na );
	375	DBG_SUB_NOTIFY( " AUTOLOAD(%s)\n", pv );
	376	}
	377	}
	378	name = savepv( pv );
	379	}
	380	#endif /* PERLDBf_NONAME */
	381
382	total++;
383	if (SAVE_STACK) { /* Store it for later recording -JH */
384	profstack[profstack_ix++].ptype = ptype;
385	#ifdef PERLDBf_NONAME
386	profstack[profstack_ix++].id = id;
387	#else
388	profstack[profstack_ix++].name = name;
389	#endif
390	/* Only record the parent's info */
391	if (SAVE_STACK < profstack_ix) {
392	if (prof_pid == (int)getpid())
393	prof_dump_until(profstack_ix);
394	else
395	perldb = 0; /* Do not debug the kid. */
396	profstack_ix = 0;
397	}
398	} else { /* Write it to disk now so's not to eat up core */
399
400	/* Only record the parent's info */
401	if (prof_pid == (int)getpid()) {
402	#ifdef PERLDBf_NONAME
403	prof_dumpa(ptype, id);
404	#else
405	prof_dump(ptype, name);
406	#endif
d7b9cf63	407	PerlIO_flush(fp);
583a019e	408	} else
	409	perldb = 0; /* Do not debug the kid. */
	410	}
	411	}
	412
	413	static U32 default_perldb;
	414
	415	#ifdef PL_NEEDED
	416	# define defstash PL_defstash
	417	#endif
	418
	419	/* Counts overhead of prof_mark and extra XS call. */
	420	static void
	421	test_time(clock_t r, clock_t u, clock_t *s)
	422	{
	423	dTHR;
921cb7f0	424	dTHX;
583a019e	425	CV *cv = perl_get_cv("Devel::DProf::NONESUCH_noxs", FALSE);
	426	int i, j, k = 0;
	427	HV *oldstash = curstash;
	428	struct tms t1, t2;
	429	clock_t realtime1, realtime2;
	430	U32 ototal = total;
	431	U32 ostack = SAVE_STACK;
	432	U32 operldb = perldb;
	433
	434	SAVE_STACK = 1000000;
	435	realtime1 = Times(&t1);
	436
	437	while (k < 2) {
	438	i = 0;
	439	/* Disable debugging of perl_call_sv on second pass: */
	440	curstash = (k == 0 ? defstash : debstash);
	441	perldb = default_perldb;
	442	while (++i <= 100) {
	443	j = 0;
	444	profstack_ix = 0; /* Do not let the stack grow */
	445	while (++j <= 100) {
	446	/* prof_mark( OP_ENTERSUB ); */
	447
	448	PUSHMARK( stack_sp );
	449	perl_call_sv( (SV*)cv, G_SCALAR );
	450	stack_sp--;
	451	/* prof_mark( OP_LEAVESUB ); */
	452	}
	453	}
	454	curstash = oldstash;
	455	if (k == 0) { /* Put time with debugging */
	456	realtime2 = Times(&t2);
	457	*r = realtime2 - realtime1;
	458	*u = t2.tms_utime - t1.tms_utime;
	459	*s = t2.tms_stime - t1.tms_stime;
	460	} else { /* Subtract time without debug */
	461	realtime1 = Times(&t1);
	462	*r -= realtime1 - realtime2;
	463	*u -= t1.tms_utime - t2.tms_utime;
	464	*s -= t1.tms_stime - t2.tms_stime;
	465	}
	466	k++;
	467	}
	468	total = ototal;
	469	SAVE_STACK = ostack;
	470	perldb = operldb;
	471	}
	472
	473	static void
e1f15930	474	prof_recordheader(void)
583a019e	475	{
	476	clock_t r, u, s;
	477
	478	/* fp is opened in the BOOT section */
	479	PerlIO_printf(fp, "#fOrTyTwO\n" );
7b0972df	480	PerlIO_printf(fp, "$hz=%"IVdf";\n", (IV)DPROF_HZ );
583a019e	481	PerlIO_printf(fp, "$XS_VERSION='DProf %s';\n", XS_VERSION );
	482	PerlIO_printf(fp, "# All values are given in HZ\n" );
	483	test_time(&r, &u, &s);
	484	PerlIO_printf(fp, "$over_utime=%ld; $over_stime=%ld; $over_rtime=%ld;\n",
	485	u, s, r);
	486	PerlIO_printf(fp, "$over_tests=10000;\n");
	487
d7b9cf63	488	TIMES_LOCATION = PerlIO_tell(fp);
583a019e	489
	490	/* Pad with whitespace. */
	491	/* This should be enough even for very large numbers. */
	492	PerlIO_printf(fp, "%*s\n", 240 , "");
	493
	494	PerlIO_printf(fp, "\n");
	495	PerlIO_printf(fp, "PART2\n" );
	496
d7b9cf63	497	PerlIO_flush(fp);
583a019e	498	}
	499
	500	static void
e1f15930	501	prof_record(void)
583a019e	502	{
	503	/* fp is opened in the BOOT section */
	504
	505	/* Now that we know the runtimes, fill them in at the recorded
	506	location -JH */
	507
	508	clock_t r, u, s;
	509
	510	if(SAVE_STACK){
	511	prof_dump_until(profstack_ix);
	512	}
d7b9cf63	513	PerlIO_seek(fp, TIMES_LOCATION, SEEK_SET);
583a019e	514	/* Write into reserved 240 bytes: */
	515	PerlIO_printf(fp, "$rrun_utime=%ld; $rrun_stime=%ld; $rrun_rtime=%ld;",
	516	prof_end.tms_utime - prof_start.tms_utime - wprof_u,
	517	prof_end.tms_stime - prof_start.tms_stime - wprof_s,
	518	rprof_end - rprof_start - wprof_r );
7b0972df	519	PerlIO_printf(fp, "\n$total_marks=%"IVdf, (IV)total);
583a019e	520
d7b9cf63	521	PerlIO_close( fp );
583a019e	522	}
	523
	524	#define NONESUCH()
	525
	526	static U32 depth = 0;
	527
	528	static void
d7b9cf63	529	check_depth(pTHX_ void *foo)
583a019e	530	{
	531	U32 need_depth = (U32)foo;
	532	if (need_depth != depth) {
	533	if (need_depth > depth) {
	534	warn("garbled call depth when profiling");
	535	} else {
	536	I32 marks = depth - need_depth;
	537
	538	/* warn("Check_depth: got %d, expected %d\n", depth, need_depth); */
	539	while (marks--) {
	540	prof_mark( OP_DIE );
	541	}
	542	depth = need_depth;
	543	}
	544	}
	545	}
	546
	547	#define for_real
	548	#ifdef for_real
	549
	550	XS(XS_DB_sub)
	551	{
	552	dXSARGS;
	553	dORIGMARK;
	554	HV *oldstash = curstash;
	555
	556	SP -= items;
	557
	558	DBG_SUB_NOTIFY( "XS DBsub(%s)\n", SvPV(Sub, na) );
	559
	560	#ifndef PERLDBf_NONAME /* Was needed on older Perls */
	561	sv_setiv( DBsingle, 0 ); /* disable DB single-stepping */
	562	#endif
	563
c76ac1ee	564	SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(check_depth, (void*)depth);
583a019e	565	depth++;
	566
	567	prof_mark( OP_ENTERSUB );
	568	PUSHMARK( ORIGMARK );
	569
	570	#ifdef G_NODEBUG
56431972	571	perl_call_sv( INT2PTR(SV*,SvIV(Sub)), GIMME \| G_NODEBUG);
583a019e	572	#else
	573	curstash = debstash; /* To disable debugging of perl_call_sv */
	574	#ifdef PERLDBf_NONAME
	575	perl_call_sv( (SV*)SvIV(Sub), GIMME );
	576	#else
	577	perl_call_sv( Sub, GIMME );
	578	#endif
	579	curstash = oldstash;
	580	#endif
	581
	582	prof_mark( OP_LEAVESUB );
	583	depth--;
	584
	585	SPAGAIN;
	586	PUTBACK;
	587	return;
	588	}
	589
	590	XS(XS_DB_goto)
	591	{
	592	prof_mark( OP_GOTO );
	593	return;
	594	}
	595
	596	#endif /* for_real */
	597
	598	#ifdef testing
	599
	600	MODULE = Devel::DProf PACKAGE = DB
	601
	602	void
	603	sub(...)
	604	PPCODE:
	605
	606	dORIGMARK;
	607	HV *oldstash = curstash;
	608	/* SP -= items; added by xsubpp */
	609	DBG_SUB_NOTIFY( "XS DBsub(%s)\n", SvPV(Sub, na) );
	610
	611	sv_setiv( DBsingle, 0 ); /* disable DB single-stepping */
	612
	613	prof_mark( OP_ENTERSUB );
	614	PUSHMARK( ORIGMARK );
	615
	616	curstash = debstash; /* To disable debugging of perl_call_sv
	617	*/
	618	perl_call_sv( Sub, GIMME );
	619	curstash = oldstash;
	620
	621	prof_mark( OP_LEAVESUB );
	622	SPAGAIN;
	623	/* PUTBACK; added by xsubpp */
	624
	625	#endif /* testing */
	626
	627	MODULE = Devel::DProf PACKAGE = Devel::DProf
	628
	629	void
	630	END()
	631	PPCODE:
	632	if( DBsub ){
	633	/* maybe the process forked--we want only
	634	* the parent's profile.
	635	*/
636	if( prof_pid == (int)getpid() ){
637	rprof_end = Times(&prof_end);
638	DBG_TIMER_NOTIFY("Profiler timer is off.\n");
639	prof_record();
640	}
641	}
642
643	void
644	NONESUCH()
645
646	BOOT:
647	/* Before we go anywhere make sure we were invoked
648	* properly, else we'll dump core.
649	*/
650	if( ! DBsub )
651	croak("DProf: run perl with -d to use DProf.\n");
652
653	/* When we hook up the XS DB::sub we'll be redefining
654	* the DB::sub from the PM file. Turn off warnings
655	* while we do this.
656	*/
657	{
658	I32 warn_tmp = dowarn;
659	dowarn = 0;
660	newXS("DB::sub", XS_DB_sub, file);
661	newXS("DB::goto", XS_DB_goto, file);
662	dowarn = warn_tmp;
663	}
664
665	Sub = GvSV(DBsub); /* name of current sub */
666	sv_setiv( DBsingle, 0 ); /* disable DB single-stepping */
667
668	{
669	char *buffer = getenv("PERL_DPROF_BUFFER");
670
671	if (buffer) {
672	SAVE_STACK = atoi(buffer);
673	}
674
675	buffer = getenv("PERL_DPROF_TICKS");
676
677	if (buffer) {
678	dprof_ticks = atoi(buffer); /* Used under OS/2 only */
679	} else {
680	dprof_ticks = HZ;
681	}
682	}
683
d7b9cf63	684	if( (fp = PerlIO_open( "tmon.out", "w" )) == NULL )
583a019e	685	croak("DProf: unable to write tmon.out, errno = %d\n", errno );
	686	#ifdef PERLDBf_NONAME
	687	default_perldb = PERLDBf_NONAME \| PERLDBf_SUB; /* no name needed. */
	688	#ifdef PERLDBf_GOTO
	689	default_perldb = default_perldb \| PERLDBf_GOTO;
	690	#endif
	691	cv_hash = newHV();
	692	#else
	693	# ifdef PERLDBf_SUB
	694	default_perldb = PERLDBf_SUB; /* debug subroutines only. */
	695	# endif
	696	#endif
	697	prof_pid = (int)getpid();
	698
	699	New( 0, profstack, profstack_max, PROFANY );
	700
	701	prof_recordheader();
	702
	703	DBG_TIMER_NOTIFY("Profiler timer is on.\n");
	704	orealtime = rprof_start = Times(&prof_start);
	705	otms_utime = prof_start.tms_utime;
	706	otms_stime = prof_start.tms_stime;
	707	perldb = default_perldb;