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[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / ext / B / t / OptreeCheck.pm
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724aa791 1# OptreeCheck.pm
2# package-less .pm file allows 'use OptreeCheck';
3# otherwise, it's like "require './test.pl'"
4
5=head1 NAME
6
7OptreeCheck - check optrees
8
9=head1 SYNOPSIS
10
11OptreeCheck supports regression testing of perl's parser, optimizer,
12bytecode generator, via a single function: checkOptree(%args).
13
14 checkOptree(name => "your title here",
15 bcopts => '-exec', # $opt or \@opts, passed to BC::compile
16 code => sub {my $a}, # must be CODE ref
17 # prog => 'sort @a', # run in subprocess, aka -MO=Concise
18 # skip => 1, # skips test
19 # todo => 'excuse', # anticipated failures
20 # fail => 1 # fails (by redirecting result)
21 # debug => 1, # turns on regex debug for match test !!
22 # retry => 1 # retry with debug on test failure
23 expect => <<'EOT_EOT', expect_nt => <<'EONT_EONT');
24 # 1 <;> nextstate(main 45 optree.t:23) v
25 # 2 <0> padsv[$a:45,46] M/LVINTRO
26 # 3 <1> leavesub[1 ref] K/REFC,1
27 EOT_EOT
28 # 1 <;> nextstate(main 45 optree.t:23) v
29 # 2 <0> padsv[$a:45,46] M/LVINTRO
30 # 3 <1> leavesub[1 ref] K/REFC,1
31 EONT_EONT
32
33=head1 checkOptree(%in) Overview
34
35Runs code or prog through B::Concise, and captures its rendering.
36
37Calls mkCheckRex() to produce a regex which will match the expected
38rendering, and fail when it doesn't match.
39
40Also calls like($out,/$regex/,$name), and thereby plugs into the test.pl
41framework.
42
43=head1 checkOptree(%Args) API
44
45Accepts %Args, with following requirements and actions:
46
47expect and expect_nt required, not empty, not whitespace. Its a fatal
48error, because false positives are BAD.
49
50Either code or prog must be present.
51
52prog is some source code, and is passed through via runperl, to B::Concise
53like this: (bcopts are fixed up for cmdline)
54
55 './perl -w -MO=Concise,$bcopts_massaged -e $src'
56
57code is a subref, or $src, like above. If it's not a subref, it's
58treated like source, and wrapped as a subroutine, and passed to
59B::Concise::compile():
60
61 $subref = eval "sub{$src}";
62
63I suppose I should also explain these more, but..
64
65 # prog => 'sort @a', # run in subprocess, aka -MO=Concise
66 # skip => 1, # skips test
67 # todo => 'excuse', # anticipated failures
68 # fail => 1 # fails (by redirecting result)
69 # debug => 1, # turns on regex debug for match test !!
70 # retry => 1 # retry with debug on test failure
71
72=head1 Usage Philosophy
73
742 platforms --> 2 reftexts: You want an accurate test, independent of
75which platform youre on. This is obvious in retrospect, but ..
76
77I started this with 1 reftext, and tried to use it to construct regexs
78for both platforms. This is extra complexity, trying to build a
79single regex for both cases makes the regex more complicated, and
80harder to get 'right'.
81
82Having 2 references also allows various 'tests', really explorations
83currently. At the very least, having 2 samples side by side allows
84inspection and aids understanding of optrees.
85
86Cross-testing (expect_nt on threaded, expect on non-threaded) exposes
87differences in B::Concise output, so mkCheckRex has code to do some
88cross-test manipulations. This area needs more work.
89
90=head1 Test Modes
91
92One consequence of a single-function API is difficulty controlling
93test-mode. Ive chosen for now to use a package hash, %gOpts, to store
94test-state. These properties alter checkOptree() function, either
95short-circuiting to selftest, or running a loop that runs the testcase
962^N times, varying conditions each time. (current N is 2 only).
97
98So Test-mode is controlled with cmdline args, also called options below.
99Run with 'help' to see the test-state, and how to change it.
100
101=head2 selftest
102
103This argument invokes runSelftest(), which tests a regex against the
104reference renderings that they're made from. Failure of a regex match
105its 'mold' is a strong indicator that mkCheckRex is buggy.
106
107That said, selftest mode currently runs a cross-test too, they're not
108completely orthogonal yet. See below.
109
110=head2 testmode=cross
111
112Cross-testing is purposely creating a T-NT mismatch, looking at the
113fallout, and tweaking the regex to deal with it. Thus tests lead to
114'provably' complete understanding of the differences.
115
116The tweaking appears contrary to the 2-refs philosophy, but the tweaks
117will be made in conversion-specific code, which (will) handles T->NT
118and NT->T separately. The tweaking is incomplete.
119
120A reasonable 1st step is to add tags to indicate when TonNT or NTonT
121is known to fail. This needs an option to force failure, so the
122test.pl reporting mechanics show results to aid the user.
123
124=head2 testmode=native
125
126This is normal mode. Other valid values are: native, cross, both.
127
128=head2 checkOptree Notes
129
130Accepts test code, renders its optree using B::Concise, and matches that
131rendering against a regex built from one of 2 reference-renderings %in data.
132
133The regex is built by mkCheckRex(\%in), which scrubs %in data to
134remove match-irrelevancies, such as (args) and [args]. For example,
135it strips leading '# ', making it easy to cut-paste new tests into
136your test-file, run it, and cut-paste actual results into place. You
137then retest and reedit until all 'errors' are gone. (now make sure you
138haven't 'enshrined' a bug).
139
140name: The test name. May be augmented by a label, which is built from
141important params, and which helps keep names in sync with whats being
142tested.
143
144=cut
145
146use Config;
147use Carp;
148use B::Concise qw(walk_output);
149use Data::Dumper;
150$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys = 1;
151
152BEGIN {
153 $SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
154 my $err = shift;
155 $err =~ m/Subroutine re::(un)?install redefined/ and return;
156 };
157}
158
159# but wait - more skullduggery !
160sub OptreeCheck::import { &getCmdLine; } # process @ARGV
161
162# %gOpts params comprise a global test-state. Initial values here are
163# HELP strings, they MUST BE REPLACED by runtime values before use, as
164# is done by getCmdLine(), via import
165
166our %gOpts = # values are replaced at runtime !!
167 (
168 # scalar values are help string
169 rextract => 'writes src-code todo same Optree matching',
170 vbasic => 'prints $str and $rex',
171 retry => 'retry failures after turning on re debug',
172 retrydbg => 'retry failures after turning on re debug',
173 selftest => 'self-tests mkCheckRex vs the reference rendering',
174 selfdbg => 'redo failing selftests with re debug',
175 xtest => 'extended thread/non-thread testing',
176 fail => 'force all test to fail, print to stdout',
177 dump => 'dump cmdline arg prcessing',
178 rexpedant => 'try tighter regex, still buggy',
179 help => 0, # 1 ends in die
180
181 # array values are one-of selections, with 1st value as default
182 # tbc: 1st value is help, 2nd is default
183 testmode => [qw/ native cross both /],
184 );
185
186
187our $threaded = 1 if $Config::Config{usethreads};
188our $platform = ($threaded) ? "threaded" : "plain";
189our $thrstat = ($threaded) ? "threaded" : "nonthreaded";
190
191our ($MatchRetry,$MatchRetryDebug); # let mylike be generic
192# test.pl-ish hack
193*MatchRetry = \$gOpts{retry}; # but alias it into %gOpts
194*MatchRetryDebug = \$gOpts{retrydbg}; # but alias it into %gOpts
195
196our %modes = (
197 both => [ 'expect', 'expect_nt'],
198 native => [ ($threaded) ? 'expect' : 'expect_nt'],
199 cross => [ !($threaded) ? 'expect' : 'expect_nt'],
200 expect => [ 'expect' ],
201 expect_nt => [ 'expect_nt' ],
202 );
203
204our %msgs # announce cross-testing.
205 = (
206 # cross-platform
207 'expect_nt-threaded' => " (Non-threaded-ref on Threaded-build)",
208 'expect-nonthreaded' => " (Threaded-ref on Non-threaded-build)",
209 # native - nothing to say
210 'expect_nt-nonthreaded' => '',
211 'expect-threaded' => '',
212 );
213
214#######
215sub getCmdLine { # import assistant
216 # offer help
217 print(qq{\n$0 accepts args to update these state-vars:
218 turn on a flag by typing its name,
219 select a value from list by typing name=val.\n },
220 Dumper \%gOpts)
221 if grep /help/, @ARGV;
222
223 # replace values for each key !! MUST MARK UP %gOpts
224 foreach my $opt (keys %gOpts) {
225
226 # scan ARGV for known params
227 if (ref $gOpts{$opt} eq 'ARRAY') {
228
229 # $opt is a One-Of construct
230 # replace with valid selection from the list
231
232 # uhh this WORKS. but it's inscrutable
233 # grep s/$opt=(\w+)/grep {$_ eq $1} @ARGV and $gOpts{$opt}=$1/e, @ARGV;
234 my $tval; # temp
235 if (grep s/$opt=(\w+)/$tval=$1/e, @ARGV) {
236 # check val before accepting
237 my @allowed = @{$gOpts{$opt}};
238 if (grep { $_ eq $tval } @allowed) {
239 $gOpts{$opt} = $tval;
240 }
241 else {die "invalid value: '$tval' for $opt\n"}
242 }
243
244 # take 1st val as default
245 $gOpts{$opt} = ${$gOpts{$opt}}[0]
246 if ref $gOpts{$opt} eq 'ARRAY';
247 }
248 else { # handle scalars
249
250 # if 'opt' is present, true
251 $gOpts{$opt} = (grep /$opt/, @ARGV) ? 1 : 0;
252
253 # override with 'foo' if 'opt=foo' appears
254 grep s/$opt=(.*)/$gOpts{$opt}=$1/e, @ARGV;
255 }
256 }
257 print("$0 heres current state:\n", Dumper \%gOpts)
258 if $gOpts{help} or $gOpts{dump};
259
260 exit if $gOpts{help};
261}
262
263##################################
264# API
265
266sub checkOptree {
267 my %in = @_;
268 my ($in, $res) = (\%in,0); # set up privates.
269
270 print "checkOptree args: ",Dumper \%in if $in{dump};
271 SKIP: {
272 skip($in{name}, 1) if $in{skip};
273 return runSelftest(\%in) if $gOpts{selftest};
274
275 my $rendering = getRendering(\%in); # get the actual output
276 fail("FORCED: $in{name}:\n$rendering") if $gOpts{fail}; # silly ?
277
278 # Test rendering against ..
279 foreach $want (@{$modes{$gOpts{testmode}}}) {
280
281 my $rex = mkCheckRex(\%in,$want);
282 my $cross = $msgs{"$want-$thrstat"};
283
284 # bad is anticipated failure on cross testing ONLY
285 my $bad = (0 or ( $cross && $in{crossfail})
286 or (!$cross && $in{fail})
287 or 0);
288
289 # couldn't bear to pass \%in to likeyn
290 $res = mylike ( # custom test mode stuff
291 [ !$bad,
292 $in{retry} || $gOpts{retry},
293 $in{debug} || $gOpts{retrydbg}
294 ],
295 # remaining is std API
296 $rendering, qr/$rex/ms, "$cross $in{name}")
297 || 0;
298 printhelp(\%in, $rendering, $rex);
299 }
300 }
301 $res;
302}
303
304#################
305# helpers
306
307sub label {
308 # may help get/keep test output consistent
309 my ($in) = @_;
310 $in->{label} = join(',', map {"$_=>$in->{$_}"}
311 qw( bcopts name prog code ));
312}
313
314sub testCombo {
315 # generate a set of test-cases from the options
316 my $in = @_;
317 my @cases;
318 foreach $want (@{$modes{$gOpts{testmode}}}) {
319
320 push @cases, [ %in,
321 ];
322 }
323 return @cases;
324}
325
326sub runSelftest {
327 # tests the test-cases offered (expect, expect_nt)
328 # needs Unification with above.
329 my ($in) = @_;
330 my $ok;
331 foreach $want (@{$modes{$gOpts{testmode}}}) {}
332
333 for my $provenance (qw/ expect expect_nt /) {
334 next unless $in->{$provenance};
335 my ($rex,$gospel) = mkCheckRex($in, $provenance);
336 return unless $gospel;
337
338 my $cross = $msgs{"$provenance-$thrstat"};
339 my $bad = (0 or ( $cross && $in->{crossfail})
340 or (!$cross && $in->{fail})
341 or 0);
342 # couldn't bear to pass \%in to likeyn
343 $res = mylike ( [ !$bad,
344 $in->{retry} || $gOpts{retry},
345 $in->{debug} || $gOpts{retrydbg}
346 ],
347 $rendering, qr/$rex/ms, "$cross $in{name}")
348 || 0;
349 }
350 $ok;
351}
352
353# use re;
354sub mylike {
355 # note dependence on unlike()
356 my ($control) = shift;
357 my ($yes,$retry,$debug) = @$control; # or dies
358 my ($got, $expected, $name, @mess) = @_; # pass thru mostly
359
360 die "unintended usage, expecting Regex". Dumper \@_
361 unless ref $_[1] eq 'Regexp';
362
363 # same as A ^ B, but B has side effects
364 my $ok = ( (!$yes and unlike($got, $expected, $name, @mess))
365 or ($yes and like($got, $expected, $name, @mess)));
366
367 if (not $ok and $retry) {
368 # redo, perhaps with use re debug
369 eval "use re 'debug'" if $debug;
370 $ok = (!$yes and unlike($got, $expected, "(RETRY) $name", @mess)
371 or $yes and like($got, $expected, "(RETRY) $name", @mess));
372
373 no re 'debug';
374 }
375 return $ok;
376}
377
378sub getRendering {
379 my ($in) = @_;
380 die "getRendering: code or prog is required\n"
381 unless $in->{code} or $in->{prog};
382
383 my @opts = get_bcopts($in);
384 my $rendering = ''; # suppress "Use of uninitialized value in open"
385
386 if ($in->{prog}) {
387 $rendering = runperl( switches => ['-w',join(',',"-MO=Concise",@opts)],
388 prog => $in->{prog}, stderr => 1,
389 ); #verbose => 1);
390 } else {
391 my $code = $in->{code};
392 unless (ref $code eq 'CODE') {
393 # treat as source, and wrap
394 $code = eval "sub { $code }";
395 die "$@ evaling code 'sub { $in->{code} }'\n"
396 unless ref $code eq 'CODE';
397 }
398 # set walk-output b4 compiling, which writes 'announce' line
399 walk_output(\$rendering);
400 if ($in->{fail}) {
401 fail("forced failure: stdout follows");
402 walk_output(\*STDOUT);
403 }
404 my $opwalker = B::Concise::compile(@opts, $code);
405 die "bad BC::compile retval" unless ref $opwalker eq 'CODE';
406
407 B::Concise::reset_sequence();
408 $opwalker->();
409 }
410 return $rendering;
411}
412
413sub get_bcopts {
414 # collect concise passthru-options if any
415 my ($in) = shift;
416 my @opts = ();
417 if ($in->{bcopts}) {
418 @opts = (ref $in->{bcopts} eq 'ARRAY')
419 ? @{$in->{bcopts}} : ($in->{bcopts});
420 }
421 return @opts;
422}
423
424# needless complexity due to 'too much info' from B::Concise v.60
425my $announce = 'B::Concise::compile\(CODE\(0x[0-9a-f]+\)\)';;
426
427sub mkCheckRex {
428 # converts expected text into Regexp which should match against
429 # unaltered version. also adjusts threaded => non-threaded
430 my ($in, $want) = @_;
431 eval "no re 'debug'";
432
433 my $str = $in->{expect} || $in->{expect_nt}; # standard bias
434 $str = $in->{$want} if $want; # stated pref
435
436 die "no reftext found for $want: $in->{name}" unless $str;
437 #fail("rex-str is empty, won't allow false positives") unless $str;
438
439 $str =~ s/^\# //mg; # ease cut-paste testcase authoring
440 my $reftxt = $str; # extra return val !!
441
442 unless ($gOpts{rexpedant}) {
443 # convert all (args) and [args] to temporary '____'
444 $str =~ s/(\(.*?\))/____/msg;
445 $str =~ s/(\[.*?\])/____/msg;
446
447 # escape remaining metachars. manual \Q (doesnt escape '+')
448 $str =~ s/([\[\]()*.\$\@\#])/\\$1/msg;
449 #$str =~ s/([*.\$\@\#])/\\$1/msg;
450
451 # now replace '____' with something that matches both.
452 # bracing style agnosticism is important here, it makes many
453 # threaded / non-threaded diffs irrelevant
454 $str =~ s/____/(\\[.*?\\]|\\(.*?\\))/msg; # capture in case..
455
456 # no mysterious failures in debugger
457 $str =~ s/(?:next|db)state/(?:next|db)state/msg;
458 }
459 else {
460 # precise/pedantic way - only wildcard nextate, leavesub
461
462 # escape some literals
463 $str =~ s/([*.\$\@\#])/\\$1/msg;
464
465 # nextstate. replace args, and work under debugger
466 $str =~ s/(?:next|db)state\(.*?\)/(?:next|db)state\\(.*?\\)/msg;
467
468 # leavesub refcount changes, dont care
469 $str =~ s/leavesub\[.*?\]/leavesub[.*?]/msg;
470
471 # wildcard-ify all [contents]
472 $str =~ s/\[.*?\]/[.*?]/msg; # add capture ?
473
474 # make [] literal now, keeping .* for contents
475 $str =~ s/([\[\]])/\\$1/msg;
476 }
477 # threaded <--> non-threaded transforms ??
478
479 if (not $Config::Config{usethreads}) {
480 # written for T->NT transform
481 # $str =~ s/<\\#>/<\\\$>/msg; # GV on pad, a threads thing ?
482 $str =~ s/PADOP/SVOP/msg; # fix terse output diffs
483 }
484 croak "no reftext found for $want: $in->{name}"
485 unless $str =~ /\w+/; # fail unless a real test
486
487 # $str = '.*' if 1; # sanity test
488 # $str .= 'FAIL' if 1; # sanity test
489
490 # tabs fixup
491 $str =~ s/\t/ +/msg; # not \s+
492
493 eval "use re 'debug'" if $debug;
494 my $qr = qr/$str/;
495 no re 'debug';
496
497 return ($qr, $reftxt) if wantarray;
498 return $qr;
499}
500
501sub printhelp {
502 my ($in, $rendering, $rex) = @_;
503 print "<$rendering>\nVS\n<$reftext>\n" if $gOpts{vbasic};
504
505 # save this output to afile, edit out 'ok's and 1..N
506 # then perl -d afile, and add re 'debug' to suit.
507 print("\$str = q{$rendering};\n".
508 "\$rex = qr{$reftext};\n".
509 "print \"\$str =~ m{\$rex}ms \";\n".
510 "\$str =~ m{\$rex}ms or print \"doh\\n\";\n\n")
511 if $in{rextract} or $gOpts{rextract};
512}
513
5141;
515
516__END__
517
518=head1 mkCheckRex
519
520mkCheckRex receives the full testcase object, and constructs a regex.
5211st, it selects a reftxt from either the expect or expect_nt items.
522
523Once selected, reftext massaged & convert into a Regex that accepts
524'good' concise renderings, with appropriate input variations, but is
525otherwize as strict as possible. For example, it should *not* match
526when opcode flags change, or when optimizations convert an op to an
527ex-op.
528
529=head2 match criteria
530
531Opcode arguments (text within braces) are disregarded for matching
532purposes. This loses some info in 'add[t5]', but greatly simplifys
533matching 'nextstate(main 22 (eval 10):1)'. Besides, we are testing
534for regressions, not for complete accuracy.
535
536The regex is unanchored, allowing success on simple expectations, such
537as one with a single 'print' opcode.
538
539=head2 complicating factors
540
541Note that %in may seem overly complicated, but it's needed to allow
542mkCheckRex to better support selftest,
543
544The emerging complexity is that mkCheckRex must choose which refdata
545to use as a template for the regex being constructed. This feels like
546selection mechanics being duplicated.
547
548=head1 FEATURES, BUGS, ENHANCEMENTS
549
550Hey, they're the same thing now, modulo heisen-phase-shifting, and the
551probe used to observe them.
552
553=head1 Test Data
554
555Test cases were recently doubled, by adding a 2nd ref-data property;
556expect and expect_nt carry renderings taken from threaded and
557non-threaded builds. This addition has several benefits:
558
559 1. native reference data allows closer matching by regex.
560 2. samples can be eyeballed to grok t-nt differences.
561 3. data can help to validate mkCheckRex() operation.
562 4. can develop code to smooth t-nt differences.
563 5. can test with both native and cross+converted rexes
564
565Enhancements:
566
567Tests should specify both 'expect' and 'expect_nt', making the
568distinction now will allow a range of behaviors, in escalating
569thoroughness. This variable is called provenance, indicating where
570the reftext came from.
571
572build_only: tests which dont have the reference-sample of the
573right provenance will be skipped. NO GOOD.
574
575prefer_expect: This is implied standard, as all tests done thus far
576started here. One way t->nt conversions is done, based upon Config.
577
578activetest: do cross-testing when test-case has both, ie also test
579'expect_nt' references on threaded builds. This is aggressive, and is
580intended to seek out t<->nt differences. if mkCheckRex knows
581provenance and Config, it can do 2 way t<->nt conversions.
582
583activemapping: This builds upon activetest by controlling whether
584t<->nt conversions are done, and allows simpler verification that each
585conversion step is indeed necessary.
586
587pedantic: this fails if tests dont have both, whereas above doesn't care.
588
589=cut