binmode(FH); to act like binmode(FH,":bytes") as well as
[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / cv.h
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a0d0e21e 1/* cv.h
79072805 2 *
eb1102fc 3 * Copyright (c) 1991-2002, Larry Wall
79072805 4 *
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
7 *
79072805 8 */
9
57843af0 10/* This structure much match XPVCV in B/C.pm and the beginning of XPVFM
11 * in sv.h */
44a8e56a 12
79072805 13struct xpvcv {
14 char * xpv_pv; /* pointer to malloced string */
15 STRLEN xpv_cur; /* length of xp_pv as a C string */
16 STRLEN xpv_len; /* allocated size */
a0d0e21e 17 IV xof_off; /* integer value */
65202027 18 NV xnv_nv; /* numeric value, if any */
79072805 19 MAGIC* xmg_magic; /* magic for scalar array */
20 HV* xmg_stash; /* class package */
21
22 HV * xcv_stash;
23 OP * xcv_start;
24 OP * xcv_root;
acfe0abc 25 void (*xcv_xsub) (pTHX_ CV*);
a0d0e21e 26 ANY xcv_xsubany;
8990e307 27 GV * xcv_gv;
57843af0 28 char * xcv_file;
b195d487 29 long xcv_depth; /* >= 2 indicates recursive call */
79072805 30 AV * xcv_padlist;
748a9306 31 CV * xcv_outside;
4d1ff10f 32#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
12ca11f6 33 perl_mutex *xcv_mutexp;
52e1cb5e 34 struct perl_thread *xcv_owner; /* current owner thread */
4d1ff10f 35#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
77a005ab 36 cv_flags_t xcv_flags;
79072805 37};
748a9306 38
954c1994 39/*
ccfc67b7 40=head1 Handy Values
41
954c1994 42=for apidoc AmU||Nullcv
43Null CV pointer.
44
ccfc67b7 45=head1 CV Manipulation Functions
46
954c1994 47=for apidoc Am|HV*|CvSTASH|CV* cv
48Returns the stash of the CV.
49
50=cut
51*/
52
79072805 53#define Nullcv Null(CV*)
a5f75d66 54
79072805 55#define CvSTASH(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_stash
56#define CvSTART(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_start
57#define CvROOT(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_root
a0d0e21e 58#define CvXSUB(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_xsub
59#define CvXSUBANY(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_xsubany
8990e307 60#define CvGV(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_gv
57843af0 61#define CvFILE(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_file
a636914a 62#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
63# define CvFILE_set_from_cop(sv, cop) (CvFILE(sv) = savepv(CopFILE(cop)))
64#else
65# define CvFILE_set_from_cop(sv, cop) (CvFILE(sv) = CopFILE(cop))
66#endif
9ec2a764 67#define CvFILEGV(sv) (gv_fetchfile(CvFILE(sv)))
79072805 68#define CvDEPTH(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_depth
69#define CvPADLIST(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_padlist
748a9306 70#define CvOUTSIDE(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_outside
4d1ff10f 71#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
11343788 72#define CvMUTEXP(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_mutexp
11343788 73#define CvOWNER(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_owner
4d1ff10f 74#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
a5f75d66 75#define CvFLAGS(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_flags
76
77a005ab 77#define CVf_CLONE 0x0001 /* anon CV uses external lexicals */
78#define CVf_CLONED 0x0002 /* a clone of one of those */
79#define CVf_ANON 0x0004 /* CvGV() can't be trusted */
80#define CVf_OLDSTYLE 0x0008
81#define CVf_UNIQUE 0x0010 /* can't be cloned */
82#define CVf_NODEBUG 0x0020 /* no DB::sub indirection for this CV
8ebc5c01 83 (esp. useful for special XSUBs) */
77a005ab 84#define CVf_METHOD 0x0040 /* CV is explicitly marked as a method */
85#define CVf_LOCKED 0x0080 /* CV locks itself or first arg on entry */
cd06dffe 86#define CVf_LVALUE 0x0100 /* CV return value can be used as lvalue */
beab0874 87#define CVf_CONST 0x0200 /* inlinable sub */
d3cea301 88/* This symbol for optimised communication between toke.c and op.c: */
89#define CVf_BUILTIN_ATTRS (CVf_METHOD|CVf_LOCKED|CVf_LVALUE)
a5f75d66 90
91#define CvCLONE(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_CLONE)
92#define CvCLONE_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_CLONE)
93#define CvCLONE_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_CLONE)
94
95#define CvCLONED(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_CLONED)
96#define CvCLONED_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_CLONED)
97#define CvCLONED_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_CLONED)
98
99#define CvANON(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_ANON)
100#define CvANON_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_ANON)
101#define CvANON_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_ANON)
79072805 102
67caa1fe 103#ifdef PERL_XSUB_OLDSTYLE
a5f75d66 104#define CvOLDSTYLE(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_OLDSTYLE)
105#define CvOLDSTYLE_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_OLDSTYLE)
106#define CvOLDSTYLE_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_OLDSTYLE)
67caa1fe 107#endif
07055b4c 108
109#define CvUNIQUE(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_UNIQUE)
110#define CvUNIQUE_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_UNIQUE)
111#define CvUNIQUE_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_UNIQUE)
8ebc5c01 112
113#define CvNODEBUG(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_NODEBUG)
114#define CvNODEBUG_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_NODEBUG)
115#define CvNODEBUG_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_NODEBUG)
77a005ab 116
117#define CvMETHOD(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_METHOD)
118#define CvMETHOD_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_METHOD)
119#define CvMETHOD_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_METHOD)
120
121#define CvLOCKED(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_LOCKED)
122#define CvLOCKED_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_LOCKED)
123#define CvLOCKED_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_LOCKED)
1aff0e91 124
cd06dffe 125#define CvLVALUE(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_LVALUE)
126#define CvLVALUE_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_LVALUE)
127#define CvLVALUE_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_LVALUE)
128
1aff0e91 129#define CvEVAL(cv) (CvUNIQUE(cv) && !SvFAKE(cv))
130#define CvEVAL_on(cv) (CvUNIQUE_on(cv),SvFAKE_off(cv))
131#define CvEVAL_off(cv) CvUNIQUE_off(cv)
132
133/* BEGIN|INIT|END */
134#define CvSPECIAL(cv) (CvUNIQUE(cv) && SvFAKE(cv))
135#define CvSPECIAL_on(cv) (CvUNIQUE_on(cv),SvFAKE_on(cv))
136#define CvSPECIAL_off(cv) (CvUNIQUE_off(cv),SvFAKE_off(cv))
beab0874 137
138#define CvCONST(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_CONST)
139#define CvCONST_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_CONST)
140#define CvCONST_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_CONST)
a4f1a029 141
142/*
143=head1 Pad Data Structures
144
145=for apidoc m|AV *|CvPADLIST|CV *cv
146CV's can have CvPADLIST(cv) set to point to an AV.
147
148For these purposes "forms" are a kind-of CV, eval""s are too (except they're
149not callable at will and are always thrown away after the eval"" is done
150executing).
151
152XSUBs don't have CvPADLIST set - dXSTARG fetches values from PL_curpad,
153but that is really the callers pad (a slot of which is allocated by
154every entersub).
155
156The CvPADLIST AV has does not have AvREAL set, so REFCNT of component items
157is managed "manual" (mostly in op.c) rather than normal av.c rules.
158The items in the AV are not SVs as for a normal AV, but other AVs:
159
1600'th Entry of the CvPADLIST is an AV which represents the "names" or rather
161the "static type information" for lexicals.
162
163The CvDEPTH'th entry of CvPADLIST AV is an AV which is the stack frame at that
164depth of recursion into the CV.
165The 0'th slot of a frame AV is an AV which is @_.
166other entries are storage for variables and op targets.
167
168During compilation:
169C<PL_comppad_name> is set the the the names AV.
170C<PL_comppad> is set the the frame AV for the frame CvDEPTH == 1.
171C<PL_curpad> is set the body of the frame AV (i.e. AvARRAY(PL_comppad)).
172
173Itterating over the names AV itterates over all possible pad
174items. Pad slots that are SVs_PADTMP (targets/GVs/constants) end up having
175&PL_sv_undef "names" (see pad_alloc()).
176
177Only my/our variable (SVs_PADMY/SVs_PADOUR) slots get valid names.
178The rest are op targets/GVs/constants which are statically allocated
179or resolved at compile time. These don't have names by which they
180can be looked up from Perl code at run time through eval"" like
181my/our variables can be. Since they can't be looked up by "name"
182but only by their index allocated at compile time (which is usually
183in PL_op->op_targ), wasting a name SV for them doesn't make sense.
184
185The SVs in the names AV have their PV being the name of the variable.
186NV+1..IV inclusive is a range of cop_seq numbers for which the name is valid.
187For typed lexicals name SV is SVt_PVMG and SvSTASH points at the type.
188
189If SvFAKE is set on the name SV then slot in the frame AVs are
190a REFCNT'ed references to a lexical from "outside".
191
192If the 'name' is '&' the the corresponding entry in frame AV
193is a CV representing a possible closure.
194(SvFAKE and name of '&' is not a meaningful combination currently but could
195become so if C<my sub foo {}> is implemented.)
196
197=cut
198*/
199