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1 | #!./miniperl -w |
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2 | |
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3 | $config_pm = $ARGV[0] || 'lib/Config.pm'; |
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4 | @ARGV = "./config.sh"; |
5 | |
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6 | # list names to put first (and hence lookup fastest) |
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7 | @fast = qw(archname osname osvers prefix libs libpth |
8 | dynamic_ext static_ext extensions dlsrc so |
9 | sig_name cc ccflags cppflags |
10 | privlibexp archlibexp installprivlib installarchlib |
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11 | sharpbang startsh shsharp |
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12 | ); |
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13 | |
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14 | # names of things which may need to have slashes changed to double-colons |
15 | @extensions = qw(dynamic_ext static_ext extensions known_extensions); |
16 | |
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17 | |
18 | open CONFIG, ">$config_pm" or die "Can't open $config_pm: $!\n"; |
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19 | $myver = sprintf("%.3f", $]); |
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20 | |
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21 | print CONFIG <<"ENDOFBEG"; |
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22 | package Config; |
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23 | use Exporter (); |
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24 | \@ISA = (Exporter); |
25 | \@EXPORT = qw(%Config); |
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26 | \@EXPORT_OK = qw(myconfig config_sh config_vars); |
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27 | |
28 | \$] == $myver or die sprintf |
29 | "Perl lib version ($myver) doesn't match executable version (%.3f)\\n", \$]; |
30 | |
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31 | # This file was created by configpm when Perl was built. Any changes |
32 | # made to this file will be lost the next time perl is built. |
33 | |
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34 | ENDOFBEG |
35 | |
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36 | |
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37 | @fast{@fast} = @fast; |
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38 | @extensions{@extensions} = @extensions; |
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39 | @non_v=(); |
40 | @v_fast=(); |
41 | @v_others=(); |
42 | |
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43 | while (<>) { |
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44 | next if m:^#!/bin/sh:; |
45 | # Catch CONFIG=true and PATCHLEVEL=n line from Configure. |
46 | s/^(\w+)=(true|\d+)\s*$/$1='$2'\n/; |
47 | unless (m/^(\w+)='(.*)'\s*$/){ |
48 | push(@non_v, "#$_"); # not a name='value' line |
49 | next; |
50 | } |
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51 | $name = $1; |
52 | if ($extensions{$name}) { s,/,::,g } |
53 | if (!$fast{$name}){ push(@v_others, $_); next; } |
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54 | push(@v_fast,$_); |
55 | } |
56 | |
57 | foreach(@non_v){ print CONFIG $_ } |
58 | |
59 | print CONFIG "\n", |
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60 | "my \$config_sh = <<'!END!';\n", |
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61 | join("", @v_fast, sort @v_others), |
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62 | "!END!\n\n"; |
63 | |
64 | # copy config summary format from the myconfig script |
65 | |
66 | print CONFIG "my \$summary = <<'!END!';\n"; |
67 | |
68 | open(MYCONFIG,"<myconfig") || die "open myconfig failed: $!"; |
69 | 1 while( ($_=<MYCONFIG>) !~ /^Summary of/); |
70 | do { print CONFIG $_ } until ($_ = <MYCONFIG>) =~ /^\s*$/; |
71 | close(MYCONFIG); |
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72 | |
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73 | print CONFIG "\n!END!\n", <<'EOT'; |
74 | my $summary_expanded = 0; |
75 | |
76 | sub myconfig { |
77 | return $summary if $summary_expanded; |
78 | $summary =~ s/\$(\w+)/$Config{$1}/ge; |
79 | $summary_expanded = 1; |
80 | $summary; |
81 | } |
82 | EOT |
83 | |
84 | # ---- |
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85 | |
86 | print CONFIG <<'ENDOFEND'; |
87 | |
88 | tie %Config, Config; |
89 | sub TIEHASH { bless {} } |
90 | sub FETCH { |
91 | # check for cached value (which maybe undef so we use exists not defined) |
92 | return $_[0]->{$_[1]} if (exists $_[0]->{$_[1]}); |
93 | |
94 | my($value); # search for the item in the big $config_sh string |
95 | return undef unless (($value) = $config_sh =~ m/^$_[1]='(.*)'\s*$/m); |
96 | |
97 | $value = undef if $value eq 'undef'; # So we can say "if $Config{'foo'}". |
98 | $_[0]->{$_[1]} = $value; # cache it |
99 | return $value; |
100 | } |
101 | |
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102 | my $prevpos = 0; |
103 | |
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104 | sub FIRSTKEY { |
105 | $prevpos = 0; |
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106 | my($key) = $config_sh =~ m/^(.*?)=/; |
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107 | $key; |
108 | } |
109 | |
110 | sub NEXTKEY { |
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111 | my $pos = index($config_sh, "\n", $prevpos) + 1; |
112 | my $len = index($config_sh, "=", $pos) - $pos; |
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113 | $prevpos = $pos; |
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114 | $len > 0 ? substr($config_sh, $pos, $len) : undef; |
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115 | } |
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116 | |
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117 | sub EXISTS { |
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118 | exists($_[0]->{$_[1]}) or $config_sh =~ m/^$_[1]=/m; |
119 | } |
120 | |
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121 | sub STORE { die "\%Config::Config is read-only\n" } |
122 | sub DELETE { &STORE } |
123 | sub CLEAR { &STORE } |
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124 | |
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125 | |
126 | sub config_sh { |
127 | $config_sh |
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128 | } |
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129 | sub config_vars { |
130 | foreach(@_){ |
131 | my $v=(exists $Config{$_}) ? $Config{$_} : 'UNKNOWN'; |
132 | $v='undef' unless defined $v; |
133 | print "$_='$v';\n"; |
134 | } |
135 | } |
136 | |
137 | 1; |
138 | __END__ |
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139 | |
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140 | =head1 NAME |
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141 | |
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142 | Config - access Perl configuration information |
143 | |
144 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
145 | |
146 | use Config; |
147 | if ($Config{'cc'} =~ /gcc/) { |
148 | print "built by gcc\n"; |
149 | } |
150 | |
151 | use Config qw(myconfig config_sh config_vars); |
152 | |
153 | print myconfig(); |
154 | |
155 | print config_sh(); |
156 | |
157 | config_vars(qw(osname archname)); |
158 | |
159 | |
160 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
161 | |
162 | The Config module contains all the information that was available to |
163 | the C<Configure> program at Perl build time (over 900 values). |
164 | |
165 | Shell variables from the F<config.sh> file (written by Configure) are |
166 | stored in the readonly-variable C<%Config>, indexed by their names. |
167 | |
168 | Values stored in config.sh as 'undef' are returned as undefined |
169 | values. The perl C<exists> function can be used to check is a |
170 | named variable exists. |
171 | |
172 | =over 4 |
173 | |
174 | =item myconfig() |
175 | |
176 | Returns a textual summary of the major perl configuration values. |
177 | See also C<-V> in L<perlrun/Switches>. |
178 | |
179 | =item config_sh() |
180 | |
181 | Returns the entire perl configuration information in the form of the |
182 | original config.sh shell variable assignment script. |
183 | |
184 | =item config_vars(@names) |
185 | |
186 | Prints to STDOUT the values of the named configuration variable. Each is |
187 | printed on a separate line in the form: |
188 | |
189 | name='value'; |
190 | |
191 | Names which are unknown are output as C<name='UNKNOWN';>. |
192 | See also C<-V:name> in L<perlrun/Switches>. |
193 | |
194 | =back |
195 | |
196 | =head1 EXAMPLE |
197 | |
198 | Here's a more sophisticated example of using %Config: |
199 | |
200 | use Config; |
201 | |
202 | defined $Config{sig_name} || die "No sigs?"; |
203 | foreach $name (split(' ', $Config{sig_name})) { |
204 | $signo{$name} = $i; |
205 | $signame[$i] = $name; |
206 | $i++; |
207 | } |
208 | |
209 | print "signal #17 = $signame[17]\n"; |
210 | if ($signo{ALRM}) { |
211 | print "SIGALRM is $signo{ALRM}\n"; |
212 | } |
213 | |
214 | =head1 WARNING |
215 | |
216 | Because this information is not stored within the perl executable |
217 | itself it is possible (but unlikely) that the information does not |
218 | relate to the actual perl binary which is being used to access it. |
219 | |
220 | The Config module is installed into the architecture and version |
221 | specific library directory ($Config{installarchlib}) and it checks the |
222 | perl version number when loaded. |
223 | |
224 | =head1 NOTE |
225 | |
226 | This module contains a good example of how to use tie to implement a |
227 | cache and an example of how to make a tied variable readonly to those |
228 | outside of it. |
229 | |
230 | =cut |
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231 | |
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232 | ENDOFEND |
233 | |
234 | close(CONFIG); |
235 | |
236 | # Now do some simple tests on the Config.pm file we have created |
237 | unshift(@INC,'lib'); |
238 | require $config_pm; |
239 | import Config; |
240 | |
241 | die "$0: $config_pm not valid" |
242 | unless $Config{'CONFIG'} eq 'true'; |
243 | |
244 | die "$0: error processing $config_pm" |
245 | if defined($Config{'an impossible name'}) |
246 | or $Config{'CONFIG'} ne 'true' # test cache |
247 | ; |
248 | |
249 | die "$0: error processing $config_pm" |
250 | if eval '$Config{"cc"} = 1' |
251 | or eval 'delete $Config{"cc"}' |
252 | ; |
253 | |
254 | |
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255 | exit 0; |