Add a macro to remove duplicated code

[p5sagit/p5-mst-13.2.git] / README.ko

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see. It is written in the POD format (see perlpod manpage) which is
specially designed to be readable as is.

This file is in Korean encoded in EUC-KR. 

ÀÌ ¹®¼­¸¦ perldocÀ» ½á¼­ º¸Áö ¾Ê°í Á÷Á¢ º¸´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °¢ ºÎºÐÀÇ
¿ªÇÒÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾²ÀÎ =head, =item, 'L' µîÀº ¹«½ÃÇϽʽÿÀ.
ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â µû·Î perldocÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Ê°í º¸´õ¶óµµ Àдµ¥ º° ÁöÀåÀÌ
¾ø´Â POD Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î Â¥¿© ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.  ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ °ÍÀº perlpod
¸Å´º¾óÀ» Âü°íÇϽʽÿÀ. 


=head1 NAME

perlko - Perl°ú Çѱ¹¾î ÀÎÄÚµù

=head1 DESCRIPTION

PerlÀÇ ¼¼°è¿¡ ¿À½Å °ÍÀ» ȯ¿µÇÕ´Ï´Ù !


PerlÀº 5.8.0ÆǺÎÅÍ À¯´ÏÄÚµå/ISO 10646¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Áö¿øÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
À¯´ÏÄÚµå Áö¿øÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ÇÑÁßÀÏÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ¼¼°è °¢±¹¿¡¼­
À¯´ÏÄÚµå ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¾²°í ÀÖ¾ú°í Áö±Ýµµ ³Î¸® ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº ÀÎÄÚµùÀ»
Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  À¯´ÏÄÚµå´Â Àü ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸ðµç ¾ð¾î¸¦ À§ÇÑ Ç¥±â ü°è -
À¯·´ÀÇ ¶óƾ ¾ËÆĺª, Å°¸± ¾ËÆĺª, ±×¸®½º ¾ËÆĺª, Àεµ¿Í µ¿³² ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ
ºê¶ó¹Ì °è¿­ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®, ¾Æ¶ø ¹®ÀÚ, È÷ºê¸® ¹®ÀÚ, ÇÑÁßÀÏÀÇ ÇÑÀÚ, Çѱ¹¾îÀÇ ÇѱÛ,
ÀϺ»¾îÀÇ °¡³ª, ºÏ¹Ì Àεð¾ÈÀÇ Ç¥±â ü°è µî-¸¦ ¼ö¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÏ°í
Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±âÁ¸¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ´ø  °¢ ¾ð¾î ¹× ±¹°¡ ±×¸®°í ¿î¿µ ü°è¿¡ °íÀ¯ÇÑ
¹®ÀÚ ÁýÇÕ°ú ÀÎÄÚµù¿¡ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ±ÛÀÚ´Â ¹°·ÐÀÌ°í  ±âÁ¸ ¹®ÀÚ ÁýÇÕ¿¡¼­
Áö¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´ø ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹Àº ±ÛÀÚ¸¦  Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


PerlÀº ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î À¯´ÏÄڵ带 ¹®ÀÚ Ç¥ÇöÀ» À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. º¸´Ù ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î
¸»Çϸé Perl ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ¾È¿¡¼­  UTF-8 ¹®ÀÚ¿­À» ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, 
°¢Á¾ ÇÔ¼ö¿Í ¿¬»êÀÚ(¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Á¤±Ô½Ä, index, substr)°¡ ¹ÙÀÌÆ® ´ÜÀ§
´ë½Å À¯´ÏÄÚµå ±ÛÀÚ ´ÜÀ§·Î µ¿ÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ °ÍÀº 
perlunicode ¸Å´º¾óÀ» Âü°íÇϽʽÿÀ.) À¯´ÏÄڵ尡 ³Î¸® º¸±ÞµÇ±â Àü¿¡
³Î¸® ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ³Î¸® ¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â °¢±¹/°¢ ¾ð¾îº° ÀÎÄÚµùÀ¸·Î
ÀÔÃâ·ÂÀ» ÇÏ°í À̵é ÀÎÄÚµùÀ¸·Î µÈ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿Í ¹®¼­¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â °ÍÀ» µ½±â À§ÇØ
'Encode'°¡  ¾²¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù 'Encode'¸¦  ½á¼­ ¼ö¸¹Àº ÀÎÄÚµù »çÀÌÀÇ
º¯È¯À» ½±°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

'Encode'´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Çѱ¹¾î ÀÎÄÚµùÀ» Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

=over 4

=item euc-kr 

  US-ASCII¿Í KS X 1001À» °°ÀÌ ¾²´Â ¸ÖƼ¹ÙÀÌÆ® ÀÎÄÚµù (ÈçÈ÷ ¿Ï¼ºÇüÀ̶ó°í
  ºÒ¸².) KS X 2901°ú RFC 1557 Âü°í.

=item  cp949     

	MS-Windows 9x/ME¿¡¼­ ¾²ÀÌ´Â È®Àå ¿Ï¼ºÇü.  euc-kr¿¡ 8,822ÀÚÀÇ
	ÇÑ±Û À½ÀýÀ» ´õÇÑ °ÍÀÓ.  alias´Â uhc, windows-949, x-windows-949,
	ks_c_5601-1987. ¸Ç ¸¶Áö¸· À̸§Àº ÀûÀýÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº À̸§ÀÌÁö¸¸, Microsoft
	Á¦Ç°¿¡¼­ CP949ÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖÀ½.

=item  johab          

	KS X 1001:1998 ºÎ·Ï 3¿¡¼­ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ Á¶ÇÕÇü.  ¹®ÀÚ ·¹ÆÛÅ丮´Â cp949¿Í
	¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î US-ASCII¿Í  KS X 1001¿¡ 8,822ÀÚÀÇ ÇÑ±Û À½ÀýÀ» ´õÇÑ °ÍÀÓ.
	ÀÎÄÚµù ¹æ½ÄÀº ÀüÇô ´Ù¸§. 

=item iso-2022-kr     

	RFC 1557¿¡¼­ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ Çѱ¹¾î ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¸ÞÀÏ ±³È¯¿ë ÀÎÄÚµùÀ¸·Î US-ASCII¿Í
	KS X 1001À» ·¹ÆÛÅ丮·Î ÇÏ´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ euc-kr°ú °°Áö¸¸ ÀÎÄÚµù ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ´Ù¸§.
	1997-8³â °æ±îÁö ¾²¿´À¸³ª ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¸ÞÀÏ ±³È¯¿¡ ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ½.

=item  ksc5601-raw     

	KS X 1001(KS C 5601)À» GL(Áï, MSB¸¦ 0À¸·Î ÇÑ °æ¿ì) ¿¡ ³õ¾ÒÀ» ¶§ÀÇ
	ÀÎÄÚµù. US-ASCII¿Í °áÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â ÀÏÀº X11 µî¿¡¼­ ±Û²Ã
	ÀÎÄÚµù (ksc5601.1987-0. '0'Àº GLÀ» ÀǹÌÇÔ.)À¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í´Â
	°ÅÀÇ ¾øÀ½. KS C 5601Àº 1997³â KS X 1001·Î À̸§À» ¹Ù²Ù¾úÀ½.  1998³â¿¡´Â  µÎ
	±ÛÀÚ (À¯·ÎÈ­ ºÎÈ£¿Í µî·Ï »óÇ¥ ºÎÈ£)°¡ ´õÇØÁ³À½.

=back

 ¸î °¡Áö »ç¿ë ¿¹Á¦¸¦ ¾Æ·¡¿¡ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 

¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, euc-kr ÀÎÄÚµùÀ¸·Î µÈ ÆÄÀÏÀ» UTF-8·Î º¯È¯ÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú
°°ÀÌ ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. 


    perl -Mencoding=euc-kr,STDOUT,utf8 -pe1  < file.euckr > file.utf8

¿ªº¯È¯Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 

    perl -Mencoding=utf8,STDOUT,euc-kr -pe1  < file.utf8  > file.euckr

  ÀÌ·± º¯È¯À» Á»´õ Æí¸®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Encode ¸ðµâÀ» ½á¼­ 
¼ø¼öÇÏ°Ô Perl·Î¸¸ ¾²ÀÎ piconv°¡ Perl¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±× À̸§¿¡¼­ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖµíÀÌ piconv´Â Unix¿¡ ÀÖ´Â iconv¸¦
¸ðµ¨·Î ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±× »ç¿ë¹ýÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

   piconv -f euc-kr -t utf8 < file.euckr > file.utf8
   piconv -f utf8 -t euc-kr < file.utf8 > file.euckr

  ¶Ç, 'PerlIO::encoding' ¸ðµâÀ» ½á¼­ Çѱ¹¾î ÀÎÄÚµùÀ» ¾²¸é¼­ ±ÛÀÚ ´ÜÀ§
(¹ÙÀÌÆ® ´ÜÀ§°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó) 󸮸¦ ½±°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

  #!/path/to/perl 

  use encoding 'euc-kr', STDIN => 'euc-kr',
                         STDOUT-> 'euc-kr', STDERR=>'euc-kr';

  print length("°¡³ª");        # 2  (Å« µû¿ÈÇ¥´Â ±ÛÀÚ ´ÜÀ§ 󸮸¦ Áö½Ã)
  print length('°¡³ª');        # 4  (ÀÛÀº µû¿ÈÇ¥´Â ¹ÙÀÌÆ® ´ÜÀ§ 󸮸¦ Áö½Ã)
  print index("ÇÑ°­, ´ëµ¿°­", "¿°");   # -1 ('¿°'ÀÌ ¾øÀ½)
  print index('ÇÑ°­, ´ëµ¿°­', '¿°');   # 7 (8¹ø°¿Í 9¹ø° ¹ÙÀÌÆ®°¡ '¿°'ÀÇ
                                            Äڵ尪°ú ÀÏÄ¡ÇÔ.)


=head2 ´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾Ë°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é...

  PerlÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¸é  ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¹®¼­°¡ °°ÀÌ µû¶ó ¿À¸ç, ÀÌ ¹®¼­¸¦ ÅëÇØ
Perl Àü¹Ý »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó À¯´ÏÄÚµå Áö¿ø, EncodeÀÇ »ç¿ë¹ý µî¿¡ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ»
¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.  ¾ÆÁ÷ ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÇöÀç ¸ðµÎ ¿µ¾î·Î ¾²¿© ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


=head2 Perl °ü·Ã ÀÚ·á

À§¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ  ¹®¼­ ¿Ü¿¡µµ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀÚ·á°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¸ñ·ÏÀº °áÄÚ
¿ÏÀüÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ÀϺΠ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °Í¸¸ ¸ðÀº °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

=over 4

=item L<http://www.perl.com/>		

   O'ReillyÀÇ Perl À¥ ÆäÀÌÁö 

=item L<http://www.cpan.org/>

	Comprehensive Perl Archive Network

=item L<http://lists.perl.org/>	

  Perl ¸ÞÀϸµ ¸®½ºÆ®. ¸¹Àº ¸®½ºÆ® °¡¿îµ¥
  perl-unicode¿¡¼­ 'Encode'¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³íÀÇÇÔ.

=back

=head2 PerlÀ» ´õ ±í°Ô °øºÎÇϴµ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Çѱ¹¾î °ü·Ã »çÀÌÆ®

=over 4

=item L<http://www.perl.or.kr/>

  Perl Çѱ¹ »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸ðÀÓ 

=item L<news:han.comp.lang.perl/>

  Çѱ¹¾î Perl ´º½º ±×·ì

=item L<http://seoul.pm.org/>

  Perl ¸Á°Å½º (¼­¿ï)

=item L<http://www.perlmania.or.kr/>

  Home for Korean Perlmanias

=item L<http://www.oreilly.co.kr/perl/>

  O'Reilly¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â Çѱ¹¾î Perl ¼­Àû ¸ñ·Ï

=item L<http://www.perlschool.net/>

  Perl ±âÃÊ °­Á ¹× ¼Ò½º, ÃÖ±Ù µ¿Çâ, °ü·Ã ÇØ¿Ü »çÀÌÆ® ¸µÅ© 

=item L<http://www.perl.co.kr>

  Perl¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ CGI, DB, ¿¬µ¿ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ  Á¤º¸ ¹× ´º½º Á¦°ø

=back 

=head2 À¯´ÏÄÚµå ¹× Çѱ¹¾î ÀÎÄÚµù °ü·Ã ÀÚ·á

=over 4

=item L<http://www.unicode.org/>

  À¯´ÏÄÚµå ÄÁ¼Ò½Ã¾ö.  

=item L<http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG2>

±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î Unicode¿Í °°Àº ISO Ç¥ÁØÀÎ  ISO/IEC 10646 UCS(Universal
Character Set)À» ¸¸µå´Â  ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2ÀÇ À¥ ÆäÀÌÁö. 

=item L<http://jshin.net/faq/qa8.html>

  Çѱ¹¾î ¹®ÀÚ ÁýÇÕ ¹× ÀÎÄÚµù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾È³».

=item L<http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html>

  À¯´Ð½º/¸®´ª½º¿¡¼­ À¯´ÏÄÚµå¿Í UTF-8 »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®´äÁý(FAQ)

=item L<http://kldp.org/Translations/html/UTF8-Unicode-KLDP/UTF8-Unicode-KLDP.html>

  À¯´Ð½º/¸®´ª½º¿¡¼­ À¯´ÏÄÚµå¿Í UTF-8 »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®´äÁý(FAQ)ÀÇ  Çѱ¹¾î ¹ø¿ª

=back

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<Encode>, L<Encode::KR>, L<encoding>, L<perluniintro>, L<perlunicode>


=head1 AUTHORS

Jarkko Hietaniemi E<lt>jhi@iki.fiE<gt>
½ÅÁ¤½Ä E<lt>jshin@mailaps.orgE<gt>

=cut