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1 | If you read this file _as_is_, just ignore the funny characters you |
| 2 | see. It is written in the POD format (see perlpod manpage) which is |
| 3 | specially designed to be readable as is. |
| 4 | |
| 5 | The following documentation is written in EUC-CN encoding. |
| 6 | |
| 7 | ?ç¹?ÄãÓÃÒ»°ãµÄÎÄ×Ö±à¼Æ÷ÔÄÀÀÕâ·ÝÎĵµ, ÇëºöÂÔÎÄÖÐÆæÌصÄ×¢¼Ç×Ö·û. Õâ·ÝÎÄ |
| 8 | ¼þÊÇÒÔ POD (¼òÃ÷Îĵµ¸ñʽ) д³É; ÕâÖÖ¸ñʽÊÇΪÁËÄÜ?ÃÈËÖ±½Ó¶ÁÈ¡¶øÌرðÉè¼? |
| 9 | µÄ. ¹ØÓڴ˸ñʽµÄ½øÒ»²½×ÊѶ, Çë²Î¿¼ perlpod ÏßÉÏÎĵµ. |
| 10 | |
| 11 | =head1 NAME |
| 12 | |
| 13 | perlcn - ¼òÌåÖÐÎÄ Perl Ö¸ÄÏ |
| 14 | |
| 15 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
| 16 | |
| 17 | »¶ÓÀ´µ½ Perl µÄÌìµØ! |
| 18 | |
| 19 | ´Ó 5.8.0 °æ¿ªÊ¼, Perl ¾ß±¸ÁËÏ꾡µÄ Unicode (ͳһÂë) Ö§Ô®, Ò²Á¬´øÖ§Ô®ÁË |
| 20 | Ðí¶àÀ¶¡ÓïϵÒÔÍâµÄ±àÂ뷽ʽ; CJK (ÖÐ?Õº?) ±ãÊÇÆäÖеÄÒ»²¿·Ý. Unicode ÊÇ |
| 21 | ¹ú¼ÊÐԵıê×¼, ÊÔͼº¸ÇÊÀ½çÉÏËùÓеÄ×Ö·û: Î÷·½ÊÀ½ç, ¶«·½ÊÀ½ç, ÒÔ¼°Á½Õß¼ä |
| 22 | µÄÒ»ÇÐ (Ï£À°ÎÄ, ÐðÀûÑÇÎÄ, °¢À²®ÎÄ, Ï£²®À´ÎÄ, Ó¡¶ÈÎÄ, Ó¡µØ°²ÎÄ, µÈµÈ). |
| 23 | ËüÒ²?ÝÄÉÁ˶àÖÖ×÷ҵϵͳÓëƽÌ? (?? PC ¼°Âó½ðËþ). |
| 24 | |
| 25 | Perl ±¾ÉíÒÔ Unicode ½øÐвÙ×÷. Õâ±íʾ Perl ÄÚ²¿µÄ×Ö´®×ÊÁÏ¿ÉÓà Unicode |
| 26 | ±íʾ, Perl µÄº¯Ê½ÓëËã·û (Àý?çÕ?¹æ±íʾʽ±È¶Ô) Ò²ÄÜ¶Ô Unicode ½øÐвÙ×÷. |
| 27 | ÔÚÊä?ë¼°Êä³öÊ?, ΪÁË´¦ÀíÒÔ Unicode ֮ǰµÄ±àÂ뷽ʽ´¢´æµÄ×ÊÁÏ, Perl Ìṩ |
| 28 | ÁË¡¸Encode¡¹Õâ¸öÄ£¿é, ¿ÉÒÔ?ÃÄãÇáÒ׵ضÁÈ¡¼°Ð´Èë¾ÉÓеıàÂë×ÊÁ?. |
| 29 | |
| 30 | Encode ÑÓÉìÄ£¿éÖ§Ô®ÏÂÁмòÌåÖÐÎĵıàÂ뷽ʽ: |
| 31 | |
| 32 | euc-cn Unix ÑÓÉì×Ö·û¼¯, Ò²¾ÍÊÇË׳ƵĹú±êÂë |
| 33 | gb2312 δ¾´¦ÀíµÄ (µÍ±ÈÌØ) GB2312 ×Ö·û±í |
| 34 | gb12345 δ¾´¦ÀíµÄÖйúÓ÷±ÌåÖÐÎıàÂë |
| 35 | iso-ir-165 GB2312 + GB6345 + GB8565 + ÐÂÔö×Ö·û |
| 36 | cp936 ×ÖÂëÒ³ 936, Ò²³ÆΪ GBK (À©³ä¹ú±êÂë) |
| 37 | hz 7 ±ÈÌØÒݳöʽ GB2312 ±àÂë |
| 38 | |
| 39 | ¾ÙÀýÀ´Ëµ, ½« euc-cn ±àÂëµÄµµ°¸×ª³É Unicode, ìóÐè¼ü?ëÏÂÁÐÖ¸Á?: |
| 40 | |
| 41 | perl -Mencoding=euc-cn,STDOUT,utf8 -pe1 < file.euc-cn > file.utf8 |
| 42 | |
| 43 | Perl Ò²ÄÚ¸½ÁË¡¸piconv¡¹, Ò»Ö§Íê?«Ò? Perl д³ÉµÄ×Ö·ûת»»¹¤¾ß³ÌÐò, Ó÷¨ |
| 44 | ?çÏ?: |
| 45 | |
| 46 | piconv -f euc-cn -t utf8 < file.euc-cn > file.utf8 |
| 47 | piconv -f utf8 -t euc-cn < file.utf8 > file.euc-cn |
| 48 | |
| 49 | ÁíÍâ, ÀûÓà encoding Ä£¿é, Äã¿ÉÒÔÇáÒ×д³öÒÔ×Ö·ûΪµ¥Î»µÄ³ÌÐòÂë, ?çÏÂËùÊ?: |
| 50 | |
| 51 | #!/usr/bin/env perl |
| 52 | # Æô¶¯ euc-cn ×Ö´®½âÎö; ±ê×¼Êä³ö?ë¼°±ê×¼´íÎó¶¼ÉèÎ? euc-cn ±àÂë |
| 53 | use encoding 'euc-cn', STDIN => 'euc-cn', |
| 54 | STDOUT => 'euc-cn', STDERR => 'euc-cn'; |
| 55 | |
| 56 | print length("ÂæÍÕ"); # 2 (Ë«ÒýºÅ±íʾ×Ö·û) |
| 57 | print length('ÂæÍÕ'); # 4 (µ¥ÒýºÅ±íʾ×Ö½Ú) |
| 58 | print index("×»×»½Ì»å", "»×»½"); # -1 (²»°üº¬´Ë×Ó×Ö´®) |
| 59 | print index('×»×»½Ì»å', '»×»½'); # 1 (´ÓµÚ¶þ¸ö×Ö½Ú¿ªÊ¼) |
| 60 | |
| 61 | =head2 ¶îÍâµÄÖÐÎıàÂë |
| 62 | |
| 63 | ?ç¹?ÐèÒª¸ü¶àµÄÖÐÎıàÂë, ¿ÉÒÔ´Ó CPAN (L<http://www.cpan.org/>) ÏÂÔØ |
| 64 | Encode::HanExtra Ä£¿é. ËüÄ¿Ç°ÌṩÏÂÁбàÂ뷽ʽ: |
| 65 | |
| 66 | gb18030 À©³ä¹ýµÄ¹ú±êÂë, °üº¬·±ÌåÖÐÎÄ |
| 67 | |
| 68 | ÁíÍâ, Encode::HanConvert Ä£¿éÔòÌṩÁ˼ò·±×ª»»ÓõÄÁ½ÖÖ±àÂë: |
| 69 | |
| 70 | gbk-trad GBK ¼òÌåÖÐÎÄÓë Unicode ·±ÌåÖÐÎÄ»¥×ª |
| 71 | big5-simp Big5 ·±ÌåÖÐÎÄÓë Unicode ¼òÌåÖÐÎÄ»¥×ª |
| 72 | |
| 73 | ?ôÏëÔ? GBK Óë Big5 Ö®¼ä»¥×ª, Çë²Î¿¼¸ÃÄ£¿éÄÚ¸½µÄ b2g.pl Óë g2b.pl Á½ |
| 74 | Ö§³ÌÐò. |
| 75 | |
| 76 | =head2 ½øÒ»²½µÄ×ÊѶ |
| 77 | |
| 78 | Çë²Î¿¼ Perl ÄÚ¸½µÄ´óÁ¿ËµÃ÷Îĵµ (²»ÐÒ?«ÊÇÓÃÓ?ÎÄдµÄ) , À´Ñ§Ï°¸ü¶à¹ØÓÚ |
| 79 | Perl µÄ֪ʶ, ÒÔ¼° Unicode µÄʹÓ÷½Ê½. ²»¹ý, ÍⲿµÄ×ÊÔ´Ï൱·á¸»: |
| 80 | |
| 81 | =head2 Ìṩ Perl ×ÊÔ´µÄÍøÖ· |
| 82 | |
| 83 | =over 4 |
| 84 | |
| 85 | =item L<http://www.perl.com/> |
| 86 | |
| 87 | Perl µÄÊ×Ò³ (ÓÉÅ·À³Àñ¹«Ë¾Î¬»¤) |
| 88 | |
| 89 | =item L<http://www.cpan.org/> |
| 90 | |
| 91 | Perl ×ۺϵä²ØÍø (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network) |
| 92 | |
| 93 | =item L<http://lists.perl.org/> |
| 94 | |
| 95 | Perl ÓʵÝÂÛ̳һÀÀ |
| 96 | |
| 97 | =back |
| 98 | |
| 99 | =head2 ѧϰ Perl µÄÍøÖ· |
| 100 | |
| 101 | =over 4 |
| 102 | |
| 103 | =item L<http://www.oreilly.com.cn/html/perl.html> |
| 104 | |
| 105 | ¼òÌåÖÐÎÄ°æµÄÅ·À³Àñ Perl Êé½å |
| 106 | |
| 107 | =back |
| 108 | |
| 109 | =head2 Perl ʹÓÃÕß¼¯»á |
| 110 | |
| 111 | =over 4 |
| 112 | |
| 113 | =item L<http://www.pm.org/groups/asia.shtml#China> |
| 114 | |
| 115 | Öйú Perl Íƹã×éÒ»ÀÀ |
| 116 | |
| 117 | =back |
| 118 | |
| 119 | =head2 Unicode Ïà¹ØÍøÖ· |
| 120 | |
| 121 | =over 4 |
| 122 | |
| 123 | =item L<http://www.unicode.org/> |
| 124 | |
| 125 | Unicode ѧÊõѧ»á (Unicode ±ê×¼µÄÖƶ¨Õß) |
| 126 | |
| 127 | =item L<http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Emgk25/unicode.html> |
| 128 | |
| 129 | Unix/Linux É쵀 UTF-8 ¼° Unicode ´ð¿ÍÎÊ |
| 130 | |
| 131 | =back |
| 132 | |
| 133 | =head1 AUTHORS |
| 134 | |
| 135 | Jarkko Hietaniemi E<lt>jhi@iki.fiE<gt> |
| 136 | |
| 137 | ÌÆ×Úºº E<lt>autrijus@autrijus.orgE<gt> |
| 138 | |
| 139 | =cut |
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